A brie(f) history of cheese - Paul Kindstedt

16,404,687 views ใƒป 2018-12-13

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: GCGH_ LASERA ๊ฒ€ํ† : Won Jang
00:07
Before empires and royalty,
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์ œ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์™•๊ตญ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ์ „์—
00:09
before pottery and writing,
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๋„์ž๊ธฐ์™€ ๋ฌธ์ž๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
00:11
before metal tools and weapons โ€“
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๊ธˆ์†๋„๊ตฌ์™€ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์ „์—
00:14
there was cheese.
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์น˜์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
As early as 8000 BCE,
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๊ธฐ์›์ „ 8000๋…„๊ฒฝ
00:18
the earliest Neolithic farmers living in the Fertile Crescent
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๋น„์˜ฅํ•œ ์ดˆ์Šน๋‹ฌ ์ง€๋Œ€์— ์‚ด๋˜ ์‹ ์„๊ธฐ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋†๋ถ€๋“ค์€
00:23
began a legacy of cheesemaking
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๋ฌธ๋ช…๋งŒํผ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์น˜์ฆˆ ์ œ์กฐ์˜ ์œ ์‚ฐ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
almost as old as civilization itself.
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00:29
The rise of agriculture led to domesticated sheep and goats,
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๋†์—…์ด ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•˜์ž ์–‘๊ณผ ์—ผ์†Œ๋“ค์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
00:33
which ancient farmers harvested for milk.
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๊ณ ๋Œ€์˜ ๋†๋ถ€๋“ค์€ ์ด๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
But when left in warm conditions for several hours,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐฉ์น˜๋  ๋•Œ
00:39
that fresh milk began to sour.
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์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ์šฐ์œ ๋Š” ์‹œ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
Its lactic acids caused proteins to coagulate, binding into soft clumps.
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์šฐ์œ ์˜ ์ –์‚ฐ์€ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์„ ์‘๊ณ ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ญ‰์น˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
Upon discovering this strange transformation,
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์ด ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๋†๋ถ€๋“ค์€
00:50
the farmers drained the remaining liquid โ€“
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๋‚จ์€ ์•ก์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋นผ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
later named whey โ€“
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์ด ์•ก์ฒด๋Š” ์œ ์žฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
00:54
and found the yellowish globs could be eaten fresh as a soft, spreadable meal.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚จ์€ ๋…ธ๋ž€ ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋“ค์€
๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ๋ฆผ์„ฑ์ด ์ข‹์•„์„œ ๋‚ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
These clumps, or curds, became the building blocks of cheese,
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์‘์œ ๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋“ค์ด ์น˜์ฆˆ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์„œ
01:05
which would eventually be aged, pressed, ripened, and whizzed
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๋ฐฉ์น˜, ์••์ฐฉ, ์ˆ™์„ฑ ํƒˆ์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ์„œ
01:10
into a diverse cornucopia of dairy delights.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์œ ์ œํ’ˆ๋“ค์ด ํƒ„์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
The discovery of cheese gave Neolithic people an enormous survival advantage.
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์น˜์ฆˆ์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์€ ์‹ ์„๊ธฐ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ์กด์— ํฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
Milk was rich with essential proteins, fats, and minerals.
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์šฐ์œ ์—๋Š” ํ•„์ˆ˜ ์˜์–‘์†Œ์ธ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ, ์ง€๋ฐฉ, ๋ฏธ๋„ค๋ž„์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
01:24
But it also contained high quantities of lactose โ€“
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๋™์‹œ์— ์ –๋‹น๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•จ์œ ๋˜์–ด์žˆ๊ณ 
๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ ๋Œ€์ธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ˜„๋Œ€์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ด ์ –๋‹น์„ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
a sugar which is difficult to process for many ancient and modern stomachs.
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01:33
Cheese, however, could provide all of milkโ€™s advantages with much less lactose.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์น˜์ฆˆ๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ ์€ ์ –์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ์œ ์˜ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด์ ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์น˜์ฆˆ๋Š” ๋ณด์กด๊ณผ ๋ณด๊ด€์ด ์šฉ์ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
01:39
And since it could be preserved and stockpiled,
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01:42
these essential nutrients could be eaten
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ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์˜์–‘์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๊ทผ๊ณผ ๊ธด ๊ฒจ์šธ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
01:44
throughout scarce famines and long winters.
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01:48
Some 7th millennium BCE pottery fragments found in Turkey
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์•ฝ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 7์ฒœ ๋…„ ๊ฒฝ ํ„ฐํ‚ค์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ ๋„์ž๊ธฐ ์กฐ๊ฐ์—๋Š”
01:52
still contain telltale residues of the cheese and butter they held.
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์น˜์ฆˆ์™€ ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ์˜ ์ž”์—ฌ๋ฌผ์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
By the end of the Bronze Age,
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์ฒญ๋™๊ธฐ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ๋ง๊ธฐ์—
01:58
cheese was a standard commodity in maritime trade
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์น˜์ฆˆ๋Š” ์ง€์ค‘ํ•ด ๋™๋ถ€ ์ „์—ญ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ํ•ด์ƒ๋ฌด์—ญ์˜ ํ‘œ์ค€์ƒํ’ˆ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
throughout the eastern Mediterranean.
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02:04
In the densely populated city-states of Mesopotamia,
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๋ฉ”์†Œํƒ€๋ฏธ์•„์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ€์ง‘ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ
02:07
cheese became a staple of culinary and religious life.
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์น˜์ฆˆ๋Š” ์š”๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ข…๊ต ์ƒํ™œ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
Some of the earliest known writing
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ณ ๋ฌธ์„œ ์ค‘์—์„œ๋Š”
02:13
includes administrative records of cheese quotas,
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์น˜์ฆˆ์˜ ํ• ๋‹น๋Ÿ‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต๋ฌธ์„œ๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
02:16
listing a variety of cheeses for different rituals and populations
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ „ ๋ฉ”์†Œํฌํƒ€๋ฏธ์•„์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜์‹๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ฏผ์กฑ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ
02:20
across Mesopotamia.
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์น˜์ฆˆ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์–ด์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
Records from nearby civilizations in Turkey also reference rennet.
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๋˜ํ•œ ํ„ฐํ‚ค ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ๋ฌธ๋ช…์˜ ๋ฌธ์„œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ ˆ๋‹›์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ
02:27
This animal byproduct, produced in the stomachs of certain mammals,
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ํŠน์ • ํฌ์œ ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์œ„์—์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋˜๋Š” ์ด ๋™๋ฌผ๋ถ€์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์€
02:31
can accelerate and control coagulation.
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์‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
Eventually this sophisticated cheesemaking tool spread around the globe,
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ด ์ •๊ตํ•œ ์น˜์ฆˆ ์ œ์กฐ ๋„๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ ํผ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๊ณ 
02:40
giving way to a wide variety of new, harder cheeses.
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์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ณ  ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•œ ์น˜์ฆˆ ์ œ์กฐ์— ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
And though some conservative food cultures rejected the dairy delicacy,
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๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์Œ์‹ ๋ฌธํ™”๋“ค์€ ์œ ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ์ง„๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ
02:48
many more embraced cheese, and quickly added their own local flavors.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์น˜์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์˜€๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๋“ค๋งŒ์˜ ํ’๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
Nomadic Mongolians used yaksโ€™ milk to create hard, sundried wedges of Byaslag.
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๋ชฝ๊ณจ ์œ ๋ชฉ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์•ผํฌ์˜ ์ –์„ ํ–‡๋ณ•์— ๋ง๋ ค ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•œ ๋น„์•„์Šฌ๋ฝ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ 
03:00
Egyptians enjoyed goatsโ€™ milk cottage cheese, straining the whey with reed mats.
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์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐˆ๋Œ€ ๋งคํŠธ๋กœ ์œ ์žฅ์„ ์งœ๋‚ด ๋งŒ๋“  ์ฝ”ํ‹ฐ์ง€ ์น˜์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:07
In South Asia, milk was coagulated with a variety of food acids,
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๋‚จ์•„์‹œ์•„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‹ํ’ˆ ์‚ฐ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ์‘๊ณ ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
such as lemon juice, vinegar, or yogurt
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๋ ˆ๋ชฌ์ฃผ์Šค๋‚˜ ์‹์ดˆ, ์š”๊ฑฐํŠธ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
03:14
and then hung to dry into loafs of paneer.
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๊ฑด์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ํŒŒ๋‹ˆ๋ฅด ์น˜์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
This soft mild cheese could be added to curries and sauces,
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์ด ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์ˆœํ•œ ์น˜์ฆˆ๋Š” ์นด๋ ˆ๋‚˜ ์†Œ์Šค์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ
03:22
or simply fried as a quick vegetarian dish.
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์ฑ„์‹์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์€ ์ด ์น˜์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํŠ€๊ฒจ๋จน๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
The Greeks produced bricks of salty brined feta cheese,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์ธ๋“ค์€ ์†Œ๊ธˆ์— ์ ˆ์ธ ๋ฒฝ๋Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŽ˜ํƒ€์น˜์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
03:29
alongside a harder variety similar to todayโ€™s pecorino romano.
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์ด๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ํŒŒ๋งˆ์‚ฐ ์น˜์ฆˆ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ๋”ฑ๋”ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
This grating cheese was produced in Sicily
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์ด ๋”ฑ๋”ฑํ•œ ์น˜์ฆˆ๋Š” ์‹œ์น ๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
03:37
and used in dishes all across the Mediterranean.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ง€์ค‘ํ•ด์˜ ์Œ์‹์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
Under Roman rule, โ€œdry cheeseโ€ or โ€œcaseus aridus,โ€
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๋กœ๋งˆ์˜ ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, '๋งˆ๋ฅธ ์น˜์ฆˆ' , '์นด์„ธ์šฐ์Šค ์—๋ฆฌ๋”์Šค'๋Š”
03:45
became an essential ration
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๋กœ๋งˆ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ด‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋Š”
03:46
for the nearly 500,000 soldiers guarding the vast borders of the Roman Empire.
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์•ฝ 50๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์‹๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
And when the Western Roman Empire collapsed,
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์„œ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ์ด ๋ถ•๊ดดํ•œ ํ›„์—๋„
03:56
cheesemaking continued to evolve
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์น˜์ฆˆ ์ œ์กฐ๋Š” ์ค‘์„ธ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์— ํฉ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋˜ ์˜์ง€๋“ค์—์„œ ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•ด๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
in the manors that dotted the medieval European countryside.
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04:02
In the hundreds of Benedictine monasteries scattered across Europe,
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์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ „์—ญ์— ํฉ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์„ฑ ๋ฒ ๋„ค๋”•ํŠธ ์ˆ˜๋„์›์—์„œ
04:06
medieval monks experimented endlessly with different types of milk,
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์ค‘์„ธ ์ˆ˜๋„์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์šฐ์œ ์™€
04:10
cheesemaking practices,
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์น˜์ฆˆ ์ œ์กฐ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ
04:12
and aging processes that led to many of todayโ€™s popular cheeses.
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์ˆ™์„ฑ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์‹คํ—˜ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์น˜์ฆˆ๋“ค์ด ํƒ„์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
Parmesan, Roquefort, Munster and several Swiss types
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ํŒŒ๋งˆ์‚ฐ, ๋กœํฌํฌ๋ฅด, ๋ฌ‘์Šคํ…Œ๋ฅด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์Šค์œ„์Šค ์น˜์ฆˆ๋Š”
04:20
were all refined and perfected by these cheesemaking clergymen.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด ์ˆ˜๋„์‚ฌ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ •๊ตํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
In the Alps, Swiss cheesemaking was particularly successful โ€“
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์•Œํ”„์Šค์—์„œ ์Šค์œ„์Šค์˜ ์น˜์ฆˆ์ œ์กฐ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ํŠนํžˆ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
producing a myriad of cowโ€™s milk cheeses.
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๋ฌด์ˆ˜ํžˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์†Œ์ – ์น˜์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ .
04:32
By the end of the 14th century,
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14์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋ง์—
04:34
Alpine cheese from the Gruyere region of Switzerland had become so profitable
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์Šค์œ„์Šค ๊ทธ๋คผ์˜ˆ๋ฅด์˜ ์•Œํ”„์Šค ์น˜์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ๋น„์‹ผ ๊ฐ’์œผ๋กœ ํŒ”๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž
04:39
that a neighboring state invaded the Gruyere highlands
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์ด์›ƒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์น˜์ฆˆ ์‚ฐ์—…์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋คผ์˜ˆ๋ฅด ๊ณ ์›์„ ์นจ๋žตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
to take control of the growing cheese trade.
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04:46
Cheese remained popular through the Renaissance,
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์น˜์ฆˆ๋Š” ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค ์‹œ๋Œ€ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ„์† ์œ ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
04:49
and the Industrial Revolution took production out of the monastery
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์‚ฐ์—…ํ˜๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์น˜์ฆˆ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ด ์ˆ˜๋„์›์—์„œ
04:52
and into machinery.
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๊ณต์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
Today, the world produces roughly 22 billion kilograms of cheese a year,
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ , ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ผ ๋…„์— 220์–ต ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์น˜์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋˜๊ณ 
04:59
shipped and consumed around the globe.
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์ด ์น˜์ฆˆ๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง€๊ณ  ์†Œ๋น„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
But 10,000 years after its invention,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐœ๋ช…๋˜๊ณ  ๋งŒ ๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ์–ด๋„
05:05
local farms are still following in the footsteps of their Neolithic ancestors,
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์ง€์—ญ ๋†์žฅ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์‹ ์„๊ธฐ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์กฐ์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐœ์ž๊ตญ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ
05:10
hand crafting one of humanityโ€™s oldest and favorite foods.
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์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ธฐ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ์ˆ˜์ œ์ž‘ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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