How one person saved over 2,000 children from the Nazis - Iseult Gillespie

1,854,269 views

2021-06-28 ใƒป TED-Ed


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How one person saved over 2,000 children from the Nazis - Iseult Gillespie

1,854,269 views ใƒป 2021-06-28

TED-Ed


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Hyeona Seo ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:06
In Warsaw, late October 1943,
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1943๋…„ 10์›” ๋ง, ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ƒค๋ฐ”์—์„œ
00:10
Irena Sendler and Janina Grabowska were enjoying a rare moment of peace
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์ด๋ ˆ๋‚˜ ์„ผ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ์™€ ์•ผ๋‹ˆ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ณด์Šค์นด๋Š” ์ „์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋œ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ
00:16
in their war-torn city.
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์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์˜ ํ‰ํ™”๋กœ์šด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:18
But their laughter froze when they heard the Gestapo pounding on Sendlerโ€™s door.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒŒ์Šˆํƒ€ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž ์ด๋‚ด ์›ƒ์Œ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์ง€์š”.
00:24
Sendler rushed to the window to dispose of incriminating evidenceโ€”
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์„ผ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์œ ์ฃ„๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฐฝ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ฐ”์ง€๋งŒ
00:28
only to see more police patrolling below.
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๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๋“ค ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:32
Knowing she was minutes from arrest,
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์–ผ๋งˆ ์ง€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์ฒดํฌ๋  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
00:34
she tossed Janina her most dangerous possession:
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์•ผ๋‹ˆ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ฑด๋„ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
a glass jar containing the names of over 2,000 Jewish children
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํƒˆ์ถœ์„ ๋„์™”๋˜ 2,000๋ช…์ด ๋„˜๋Š”
์œ ๋Œ€์ธ ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋ณ‘์ด์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
00:43
sheโ€™d smuggled to safety.
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00:45
This arrest wasnโ€™t the first consequence Sendler had faced
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์„ผ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ํ‰์ƒ์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ๋ฐ˜์œ ๋Œ€์ฃผ์˜์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šด๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
00:48
in her lifelong crusade against anti-Semitism.
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์ฒดํฌ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:52
Born to Catholic parents in 1910, she grew up in a predominantly Jewish town
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1910๋…„ ์นดํ†จ๋ฆญ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ์ธ ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ ์ž๋ž๊ณ 
00:57
where her father treated poor Jewish patients other doctors refused to help.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๋•๊ธธ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•ด์คฌ์ง€์š”.
01:03
Irena was furious at the constant discrimination against her Jewish friends.
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์ด๋ ˆ๋‚˜๋Š” ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ํ–ฅํ•œ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ณ„์— ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
01:08
As a graduate student in social welfare at the University of Warsaw,
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๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ƒค๋ฐ” ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ณต์ง€ํ•™๊ณผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ•™์›์ƒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ
01:12
Sendler publicly denounced the segregation of classrooms
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์„ผ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์„ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„๋‚œํ–ˆ๊ณ 
01:16
and defaced her non-Jewish identity cardโ€”
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋น„์œ ๋Œ€์ธ ์‹ ๋ถ„์ฆ์„ ํ›ผ์†ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
01:18
earning her a suspension and a reputation for troublemaking.
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์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ •ํ•™์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์ œ์•„๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฐํ˜”์–ด์š”.
01:23
Buoyed by her socialist ideals and inspired by her fellow social workers,
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์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜์  ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹  ์žˆ์–ด ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณต์ง€์‚ฌ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด์„œ
01:28
Sendler assisted vulnerable Jewish families across Warsaw,
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์„ผ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ƒค๋ฐ” ์ „์—ญ์˜ ์ทจ์•ฝํ•œ ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ 
01:32
pushing back on the waves of anti-Semitism surging through Europe.
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์œ ๋Ÿฝ์„ ํœฉ์“ธ๋˜ ๋ฐ˜์œ ๋Œ€์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€์–ด ๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”.
01:36
But in September 1939, Nazi Germany invaded Poland,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 1939๋…„ 9์›”, ๋‚˜์น˜ ๋…์ผ์ด ํด๋ž€๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ ๋ นํ–ˆ๊ณ 
01:42
bringing laws that further eroded Jewish rights.
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์œ ๋Œ€์ธ ์ธ๊ถŒ์„ ๋” ์•ฝํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:46
In 1940, Hitler announced that hundreds of thousands of Jews in Warsaw
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1940๋…„, ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ƒค๋ฐ”์˜ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ๋งŒ์˜ ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ๋“ค์ด
01:51
were to be forced into just over one square mile of land.
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1ํ‰๋ฐฉ ๋งˆ์ผ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋„˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ•์ œ ์ˆ˜์šฉ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ณตํ‘œํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:56
Bordered by high walls and subject to constant surveillance,
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๋†’์€ ๋ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์ด๊ณ  ๋Š์ž„์—†๋Š” ๊ฐ์‹œ ์†์—์„œ
02:00
families living in the Warsaw Ghetto quickly became starving and sick.
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๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ƒค๋ฐ”์˜ ๊ฒŒํ† ์— ์‚ด๋˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์€ ๊ธˆ์ƒˆ ๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณ‘๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:06
Appalled, Sendler and her colleagues secured passes to the ghetto
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์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์„ผ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ์™€ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐœ์ง„ ํ‹ฐํ‘ธ์Šค์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘์„ ์ง„๋ฃŒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ตฌ์‹ค๋กœ
02:10
on the pretense of checking for typhus outbreaks.
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๊ฒŒํ† ์˜ ํ†ตํ–‰๊ถŒ์„ ์–ป์–ด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
At first, her group worked to smuggle in resources
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ํ˜ธ์˜์ ์ธ ํด๋ž€๋“œ ๊ณต๋ฌด์›๋“ค์˜ ๋„์›€๊ณผ ์˜์•ฝ ์•”์‹œ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
02:17
with the help of sympathetic Polish officials and the medical underground.
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์ž์›์„ ๋ฐ€๋ฐ˜์ž…ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:21
But as desperate parents began sending their children through sewers
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ ˆ๋ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ณผ ๋ฒฝ ๋„ˆ๋จธ๋กœ
02:24
and over walls,
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์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž
02:26
it became clear that to help these people survive,
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ด๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋ ค๋ฉด
02:29
Sendler needed to help them escape.
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์„ผ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์„ ํƒˆ์ถœ์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•จ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์–ด์š”.
02:32
Sendler and her associates developed a coordinated campaign of rescue missions.
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์„ผ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ž๋“ค์€ ์กฐ์งํ™”๋œ ๊ตฌ์ถœ ์ž‘์ „์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€์ง€์š”.
02:37
Children were bundled into dirty laundry, packed into boxes on cargo trains,
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์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด ์˜ท๊ฐ€์ง€์— ์‹ธ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ์ž์— ํฌ์žฅ๋˜์–ด ํ™”๋ฌผ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ์— ์‹ค๋ ธ๊ณ 
02:42
and carried beneath the Gestapoโ€™s noses in coffins, toolboxes, and briefcases.
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๊ด€, ๊ณต๊ตฌ์ƒ์ž, ์„œ๋ฅ˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๊ฒŒ์Šˆํƒ€ํฌ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜†์—์„œ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์กŒ์–ด์š”.
02:49
Bigger children escaped through the courthouse and church,
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ํฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ฒŒํ† ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š”
02:52
which straddled the ghettoโ€™s boundaries.
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๋ฒ•์›๊ณผ ๊ตํšŒ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํƒˆ์ถœํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
02:54
Sendler helped ferry these children to safe houses,
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์„ผ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™”์–ด์š”
02:57
before forging them new documents and sending them to orphanages,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์œ„์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ์•„์›, ์ˆ˜๋…€์›,
03:01
convents, and foster families across Poland.
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ํด๋ž€๋“œ ์ „์—ญ์˜ ์–‘์œก ๊ฐ€์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ง์ด์ง€์š”.
03:05
To retain their Jewish identities and keep track of every child,
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์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์ถ”์ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
03:09
Sendler kept painstaking records on thin cigarette paper
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์„ผ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์–‡์€ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ ์ข…์ด์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๊ณต๋“ค์—ฌ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ๊ณ 
03:13
and stored them in glass jars.
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์œ ๋ฆฌ๋ณ‘์— ๋ณด๊ด€ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:16
This work was punishable by death.
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์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌํ˜•์„ ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
03:19
But for Sendler, such consequences paled in comparison
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ผ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฒŒ์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ์žฌํšŒ์˜ ๊ธฐ์•ฝ ์—†์ด ํ—ค์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”
03:23
to the pain of convincing parents to part with their childrenโ€”
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๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ๊ณ ํ†ต์— ๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:27
often with no promise of a reunion.
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03:31
In 1942, the Nazis began transporting Jews from the ghetto
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1942๋…„์— ๋‚˜์น˜๋Š” ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ๋“ค์„
03:35
into concentration camps.
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๊ฒŒํ† ์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์ œ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์†Œ๋กœ ์ด์ฃผ์‹œ์ผฐ์–ด์š”.
03:37
Sendler worked with new urgency,
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์„ผ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ ˆ๋ฐ•ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ–ˆ๊ณ 
03:40
joining forces with the Nazi resistance group called Zegota.
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์ œ๊ณ ํƒ€๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋‚˜์น˜์กฐ์ง์— ๊ฐ€๋‹ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
Zegota helped Sendler expand her operation by stashing money for her
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์ œ๊ณ ํƒ€๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ƒค๋ฐ” ์ „์—ญ์˜ ์šฐ์ฒดํ†ต์— ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ˆ์„ ์ˆจ๊ฒจ
03:49
in post boxes across Warsaw.
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์„ผ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
But this system would also be Sendlerโ€™s downfall.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ผ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ ์ฒดํฌ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์›์ธ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
When the Gestapo threatened a laundry owner whose business
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๊ฒŒ์Šˆํƒ€ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณ ํƒ€ ์šฐ์ฒดํ†ต์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธํƒ์†Œ ์ฃผ์ธ์„ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
03:58
contained a Zegota post box,
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04:00
she gave them Sendlerโ€™s name.
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์ฃผ์ธ์€ ์„ผ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
At 3am on October 20th, the Gestapo burst into Sendlerโ€™s apartment,
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10์›” 20์ผ ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ 3์‹œ์— ๊ฒŒ์Šˆํƒ€ํฌ๋Š” ์„ผ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์— ๋“ค์ด๋‹ฅ์ณค๊ณ 
04:09
arresting her for aiding Jews throughout the country.
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์ „๊ตญ์˜ ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ์„ ๋„์™€์ค€ ํ˜์˜๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์ฒดํฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
The police had captured Sendler, but her records remained safe.
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€ ์„ผ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์žก์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก์€ ์•ˆ์ „ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:17
Janina protected the childrenโ€™s names with her life,
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์•ผ๋‹ˆ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ํ‰์ƒ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ง€์ผœ๋ƒˆ๊ณ 
04:20
all without knowing whether her friend would ever return.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณค ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
04:25
Despite enduring months of physical and psychological torture,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ฌ์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ์‹ ์ฒด์ , ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ณ ๋ฌธ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
04:29
Sendler betrayed no information.
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์„ผ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์–ด๋–ค ์ •๋ณด๋„ ๋ฐœ์„คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
04:32
Defiant to the end, she was sentenced to execution on January 20th, 1944.
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๋๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐ˜ํ•ญํ•œ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ 1944๋…„ 1์›” 20์ผ ์‚ฌํ˜•์ด ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
But as she walked to her death, a German officer diverted her course.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌํ˜•์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ํ•œ ๋…์ผ ์žฅ๊ต๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
Zegota had paid the Gestapo the modern equivalent of over $100,000
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์ œ๊ณ ํƒ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฒŒ์Šˆํƒ€ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋กœ 10๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ 
04:49
for Sendlerโ€™s release.
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์„ผ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
That night as she listened to bullhorns proclaiming her death,
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๊ทธ๋‚  ๋ฐค ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™•์„ฑ๊ธฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์šธ๋ คํผ์ง€๋ฉด์„œ
04:55
Sendlerโ€™s work began anew.
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์„ผ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ผ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
Remaining in hiding, she continued to oversee Zegotaโ€™s rescue missions
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์ˆจ์–ด ์ง€๋‚ด๋ฉด์„œ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 1945๋…„ ๋…์ผ์˜ ํŒจ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€
05:02
until Germanyโ€™s defeat in 1945.
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์ œ๊ณ ํƒ€์˜ ๊ตฌ์ถœ ์ž‘์ „์„ ๊ฐ๋…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
After the war, Sendler reconnected with the children sheโ€™d helped escape,
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์ „์Ÿ ์ดํ›„ ์„ผ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ํƒˆ์ถœ์„ ๋„์™”๋˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜
05:11
remaining in contact with many for the rest of her life.
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๊ทธ ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ์—ฌ์ƒ ๋™์•ˆ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ์ด์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
And while the new Polish government sought to suppress her story,
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํด๋ž€๋“œ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆจ๊ธธ ๋™์•ˆ
05:18
the children she rescued ensured she was recognized for her work.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌํ•ด๋‚ธ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
Yet despite all the lives she saved,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ตฌํ–ˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
05:26
Sendler remained hesitant to accept praise for her actions, remarking,
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์„ผ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์นญ์ฐฌ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊บผ๋ คํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:30
โ€œI continue to have qualms of conscience that I did so little.โ€
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โ€œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ ๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„ ์–‘์‹ฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ฑ…์„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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