History vs. Che Guevara - Alex Gendler

5,226,393 views ใƒป 2017-11-27

TED-Ed


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืชืจื’ื•ื: Ido Dekkers ืขืจื™ื›ื”: Sigal Tifferet
00:06
His face is recognized all over the world.
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ื”ืคื ื™ื ืฉืœื• ืžื•ื›ืจื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
00:09
The young medical student who became a revolutionary icon.
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ื”ืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ ื”ืฆืขื™ืจ ืœืจืคื•ืื” ืฉื”ืคืš ืœืกืžืœ ืžื”ืคื›ื ื™.
00:13
But was Che Guevara a heroic champion of the poor
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืื ืฆ'ื” ื’ื•ื•ืืจื” ื”ื™ื” ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื™ืจื•ืื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื
00:16
or a ruthless warlord who left a legacy of repression?
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ืื• ืฉืจ ืžืœื—ืžื” ื—ืกืจ ืจื—ืžื™ื ืฉื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืžืกื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื›ื•ื™?
00:21
Order, order.
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ืฉืงื˜ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜.
00:22
Hey, where have I seen that guy before?
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ื”ื™ื™, ืื™ืคื” ืจืื™ืชื™ ืืช ื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ?
00:25
Ahem, your Honor, this is Ernesto Che Guevara.
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ืื”ื, ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื•, ื–ื” ืืจื ืกื˜ื• ืฆ'ื” ื’ื•ื•ืืจื”.
00:29
In the early 1950s,
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ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื,
00:30
he left behind a privileged life as a medical student in Argentina
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ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ื• ื—ื™ื™ ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ ืœืจืคื•ืื” ื‘ืืจื’ื ื˜ื™ื ื”
00:35
to travel through rural Latin America.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื‘ืืžืจื™ืงื” ื”ืœื˜ื™ื ื™ืช ื”ื›ืคืจื™ืช.
00:38
The poverty and misery he witnessed convinced him that saving lives
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ื”ืขื•ื ื™ ื•ื”ืื•ืžืœืœื•ืช ื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ืฆืคื” ืฉื™ื›ื ืขื• ืื•ืชื• ืฉื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื
00:41
required more than medicine.
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ืฆืจื™ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืจืคื•ืื”.
00:44
So he became a terrorist
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ืื– ื”ื•ื ื”ืคืš ืœื˜ืจื•ืจื™ืกื˜
00:45
seeking to violently overthrow the region's governments.
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ื‘ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœื”ืคื™ืœ ื‘ืืœื™ืžื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืื™ื–ื•ืจ.
00:48
What?
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ืžื”?
00:50
The region's governments were brutal oligarchies.
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ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืจื•ื˜ืœื™ืช ื•ืื•ืœื™ื’ืจื›ื™ืช.
00:52
Colonialism may have formally ended,
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ื”ืงื•ืœื•ื ื™ืืœื™ื–ื ืื•ืœื™ ื”ืกืชื™ื™ื ืคื•ืจืžืœื™ืช,
00:54
but elites still controlled all the wealth.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ืขื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื˜ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืฉืจ.
00:57
American corporations bought up land originally seized from indigenous people
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ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื•ืช ืงื ื• ืื“ืžื” ืฉื‘ืžืงื•ืจ ื ืœืงื—ื” ืžืขืžื™ื ื™ืœื™ื“ื™ื
01:02
and used it for profit and export,
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ื•ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ื” ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืจื•ื•ื— ื•ื™ื™ืฆื•ื,
01:04
even keeping most of it uncultivated while locals starved.
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ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉืžืจื• ืขืœ ืจื•ื‘ื” ืœื ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื™ื ืจืขื‘ื•.
01:09
Couldn't they vote to change that?
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ื”ืื ื”ื ืœื ื™ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”?
01:11
Oh, they tried, your Honor.
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ืื•ื”, ื”ื ื ื™ืกื•, ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื•.
01:12
In 1953, Che came to Guatemala
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ื‘ 1963, ืฆ'ื” ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื’ื•ื•ืื˜ืžืœื”
01:15
under the democratically-elected government of President รrbenz.
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ืชื—ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœ ืฉื ื‘ื—ืจ ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืืจื‘ื ื–.
01:19
รrbenz passed reforms to redistribute
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ืืจื‘ื ื– ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืจืคื•ืจืžื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ืœืง ืžื—ื“ืฉ
01:22
some of this uncultivated land back to the people
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ื›ืžื” ืžื”ืื“ืžื•ืช ื”ืœื ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืื ืฉื™ื
01:25
while compensating the landowners.
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ื‘ืขื•ื“ื• ืžืคืฆื” ืืช ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื.
01:27
But he was overthrown in a CIA-sponsored coup.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืกืจ ืžืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื• ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ื” ืžืžื•ืžื ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื” CIA.
01:31
The military was protecting against the seizure of private property
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ื”ืฆื‘ื ื”ื’ืŸ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืชืคื™ืกื” ืฉืœ ืื“ืžื•ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช
01:34
and communist takeover.
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ื•ื”ืฉืชืœื˜ื•ืช ืงื•ืžื•ื ื™ืกื˜ื™ืช.
01:36
They were protecting corporate profits
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ื”ื ื”ื’ื ื• ืขืœ ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช
01:38
and Che saw that they would use the fear of communism
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ื•ืฆ'ื” ืจืื” ืฉื”ื ื™ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ืคื—ื“ ืžืงื•ืžื•ื ื™ื–ื
01:41
to overthrow any government that threatened those profits.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคื™ืœ ื›ืœ ืžืžืฉืœ ืฉืื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ื”ืืœื”.
01:45
So he took the lessons of Guatemala with him to Mexico.
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ืื– ื”ื•ื ืœืงื— ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื’ื•ื•ืื˜ืžืœื” ืื™ืชื• ืœืžืงืกื™ืงื•.
01:48
There, he met exiled Cuban revolutionaries
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ืฉื, ื”ื•ื ื ืคื’ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžื”ืคื›ื ื™ื ื”ื’ื•ืœื™ื ื”ืงื•ื‘ื ื™
01:51
and decided to help them liberate their country.
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ื•ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ื ืœืฉื—ืจืจ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืœื”ื.
01:53
You mean help Fidel Castro turn a vibrant Cuba into a dictatorship.
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ืืชื” ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืคื™ื“ืœ ืงืกื˜ืจื• ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ืงื•ื‘ื” ื”ืฉื•ืงืงืช ืœื“ื™ืงื˜ื˜ื•ืจื”.
01:58
Dictatorship was what Cuba had before the revolution.
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ื“ื™ืงื˜ื˜ื•ืจื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืงื•ื‘ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžื”ืคื›ื”.
02:01
Fulgencio Batista was a tyrant who came to power in a military coup.
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ืคื•ืœื’ื ืฆ'ื™ื• ื‘ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื” ื”ื™ื” ืขืจื™ืฅ ืฉืขืœื” ืœืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ื” ืฆื‘ืื™ืช.
02:05
He turned Havana into a luxury playground for foreigners
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ื”ื•ื ื”ืคืš ืืช ื”ื•ื•ืื ื” ืœืžื’ืจืฉ ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ืœืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื–ืจื™ื
02:09
while keeping Cubans mired in poverty and killing thousands in police crackdowns.
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ื‘ืขื•ื“ื• ืฉื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ื”ืงื•ื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ื ื™ ื•ืจื•ืฆื— ืืœืคื™ื ื‘ืคืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ืžืฉื˜ืจืชื™ื•ืช.
02:15
Even President Kennedy called it the worst example
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ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืงื ื“ื™ ืงืจื ืœื• ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ื”ื’ืจื•ืขื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
02:17
of "economic colonization, humiliation, and exploitation in the world."
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ืฉืœ "ืงื•ืœื•ื ื™ื–ืฆื™ื” ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช, ื”ืฉืคืœื”, ื•ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ื‘ืขื•ืœื."
02:23
Whatever Batista's faults,
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ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื”,
02:25
it can't compare to the totalitarian nightmare Castro would create.
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ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืฉืชื•ื•ื” ืœืกื™ื•ื˜ ื”ื˜ื•ื˜ืœื™ื˜ืจื™ ืฉืงืกื˜ืจื• ื™ืฆืจ.
02:29
Forced labor camps, torture of prisoners, no freedom to speak or to leave.
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ืžื—ื ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื›ืคื™ื”, ืขื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ืืกื™ืจื™ื, ืœืœื ื—ื•ืคืฉ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืื• ืœืขื–ื•ื‘.
02:35
But this isn't the trial of Fidel Castro, is it?
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฉืœ ืคื™ื“ืœ ืงืกื˜ืจื•, ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
02:38
Che Guevara was instrumental in helping Castro seize power.
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ืœืฆ'ื” ื’ื•ื•ืืจื” ื”ื™ื” ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ื›ืฉืขื–ืจ ืœืงืกื˜ืจื• ืœืชืคื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ.
02:42
As a commander in his guerilla army,
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ื›ืžืคืงื“ ื‘ืฆื‘ื ื”ื’ืจื™ืœื”,
02:44
he unleashed a reign of terror across the countryside,
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ื”ื•ื ืคืชื— ื‘ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื˜ืจื•ืจ ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ,
02:48
killing any suspected spies or dissenters.
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ื”ืจื’ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ื”ื—ืฉื•ื“ื™ื ืื• ื”ื‘ื“ืœื ื™ื.
02:51
He also helped peasants build health clinics and schools,
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ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืขื–ืจ ืœืื™ื›ืจื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืžืจืคืื•ืช ื•ื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ,
02:55
taught them to read,
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ืœื™ืžื“ ืื•ืชื ืœืงืจื•ื,
02:56
and even recited poetry to them.
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ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื“ื™ืงืœื ืœื”ื ืฉื™ืจื”.
02:58
His harsh discipline was necessary against a much stronger enemy
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ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื”ื™ื• ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื ื’ื“ ืื•ื™ื‘ ื—ื–ืง ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื”
03:01
who didn't hesitate to burn entire villages suspected of aiding the rebels.
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ืฉืœื ื”ื™ืกืก ืœืฉืจื•ืฃ ื›ืคืจื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ืฉื—ืฉื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ื•ืข ืœืžื•ืจื“ื™ื.
03:06
Let's not forget that the new regime held mass executions
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ื”ื‘ื” ืœื ื ืฉื›ื— ืฉื”ืžืฉื˜ืจ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื™ืฆืข ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืœื”ื•ืจื’ ื”ืžื•ื ื™ื•ืช
03:09
and killed hundreds of people without trial
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ื•ื”ืจื’ ืžืื•ืช ืื ืฉื™ื ืœืœื ืžืฉืคื˜
03:12
as soon as they took power in 1959.
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ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉืขืœื” ืœืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื‘ 1959.
03:15
The executed were officials and collaborators
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ื”ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืœื”ื•ืจื’ ื”ื™ื• ืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืžืฉืชืคื™ ืคืขื•ืœื”
03:18
who had tormented the masses under Batista.
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ืฉืขื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืชื—ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื”.
03:21
The people supported this revolutionary justice.
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ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืชืžื›ื• ื‘ืฆื“ืง ื”ืžื”ืคื›ื ื™ ื”ื–ื”.
03:24
Which people?
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ืื™ื–ื” ืื ืฉื™ื?
03:25
An angry mob crying for blood does not a democracy make.
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ืงื”ืœ ื–ื•ืขื ืฉืžื‘ืงืฉ ื“ื ืœื ื™ื•ืฆืจ ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื”.
03:29
And that's not even mentioning the forced labor camps,
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ื•ื–ื” ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืžื—ื ื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ื›ืคื™ื”,
03:32
arbitrary arrests,
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ืžืขืฆืจื™ื ืฉืจื™ืจื•ืชื™ื™ื,
03:34
and repression of LGBT people that continued long after the revolution.
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ื•ื“ื™ื›ื•ื™ ืงื”ื™ืœืช ื”ืœื”ื˜"ื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืžื”ืคื›ื”.
03:39
There's a reason people kept risking their lives to flee,
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ื™ืฉ ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืœืกื›ืŸ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืจื•ื—,
03:42
often with nothing but the clothes on their backs.
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ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืจืง ืขื ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื”ื ืขืœื™ื”ื.
03:45
So was that all this Che brought to Cuba?
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ืื– ื–ื” ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืฆ'ื” ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืงื•ื‘ื”?
03:47
Just another violent dictatorship?
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ืจืง ืขื•ื“ ื“ื™ืงื˜ื˜ื•ืจื” ืืœื™ืžื”?
03:49
Not at all.
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ืžืžืฉ ืœื.
03:50
He oversaw land redistribution,
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ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื˜ ื‘ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืงืจืงืข,
03:52
helped established universal education,
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ืขื–ืจ ืœื”ืงื™ื ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกืœื™,
03:54
and organized volunteer literacy brigades that raised Cuba's literacy rate to 96%,
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ื•ืืจื’ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ื’ื“ื•ืช ืื•ืจื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืชื ื“ื‘ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ืจืžืช ื”ืื•ืจื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื•ื‘ื” ืœ 96%,
04:01
still one of the highest in the world.
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ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
04:03
Which allowed the government to control what information everyone received.
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ืžื” ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืžืฉืœ ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืžื™ื“ืข ื›ื•ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœื•.
04:07
Guevara's idealistic incompetence as Finance Minister
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ื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ืกื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื’ื•ื•ืืจื” ื›ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ
04:10
caused massive drops in productivity
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ื’ืจืžื” ืœื ืคื™ืœื” ืžืกื™ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืฆืจื ื™ื•ืช
04:13
when he replaced worker pay raises with moral certificates.
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ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืขืœื™ื•ืช ืฉื›ืจ ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืกืจื™ื™ื.
04:18
He suppressed all press freedom,
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ื”ื•ื ื“ื™ื›ื ื›ืœ ื—ื•ืคืฉ ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™,
04:19
declaring that newspapers were instruments of the oligarchy.
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ื•ื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืฉืขื™ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื›ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืœื™ื’ืจื›ื™ื”.
04:23
And it was he who urged Castro to host Soviet nuclear weapons,
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื“ื—ืง ื‘ืงืกื˜ืจื• ืœืงื“ื ืืช ื”ืฆื‘ืช ื”ื˜ื™ืœื™ื ื”ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ืจื•ืกื™ื,
04:27
leading to the Cuban Missile Crisis
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ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื˜ื™ืœื™ื ื”ืงื•ื‘ื ื™
04:30
that brought the world to the brink of destruction.
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ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืกืฃ ื”ื”ื›ื—ื“ื”.
04:33
He was a leader, not a bureaucrat.
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ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื ื”ื™ื’, ืœื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืงืจื˜.
04:35
That's why he eventually left to spread the revolution abroad.
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ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืขื–ื‘ ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคื™ืฅ ืืช ื”ืžื”ืคื›ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื.
04:38
Which didn't go well.
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ืžื” ืฉืœื ื”ืœืš ื”ื™ื˜ื‘.
04:40
He failed to rally rebels in the Congo
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ื”ื•ื ื ื›ืฉืœ ื‘ื”ื•ื‘ืœืช ืžื•ืจื“ื™ื ื‘ืงื•ื ื’ื•
04:42
and went to Bolivia even when the Soviets disapproved.
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ื•ืขื‘ืจ ืœื‘ื•ืœื™ื‘ื™ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืฉื”ืกื•ื‘ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ืœื ื”ืกื›ื™ืžื•.
04:45
The Bolivian Government, with the help of the CIA,
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ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ื‘ื•ืœื™ื‘ื™ื”, ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื” CIA,
04:48
was able to capture and neutralize this terrorist in 1967,
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ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœืœื›ื•ื“ ื•ืœื ื˜ืจืœ ืืช ื”ื˜ืจื•ืจื™ืกื˜ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ 1967,
04:53
before he could do much damage.
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ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื ื–ืง.
04:55
While doing plenty of damage themselves in the process.
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ื‘ืขื•ื“ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื ื–ืง ื‘ืขืฆืžื ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš.
04:58
So that was the end of it?
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ืื– ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ืกื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ื–ื”?
04:59
Not at all. As Che said, the revolution is immortal.
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ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืœื. ื›ืžื• ืฉืฆ'ื” ืืžืจ, ื”ืžื”ืคื›ื” ื‘ืช ืืœืžื•ื•ืช.
05:03
He was publicly mourned in cities all over the world.
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ื”ืชืื‘ืœื• ืขืœื™ื• ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืขืจื™ื ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
05:06
Not by the Cubans who managed to escape.
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ืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืงื•ื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื‘ืจื•ื—.
05:08
And his story would inspire young activists for generations to come.
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ื•ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœื™ ื™ืชืŸ ื”ืฉืจืื” ืœืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืกื˜ื™ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื‘ื•ื.
05:12
Ha. A trendy symbol of rebellion for those who never had to live under his regime.
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ื”ื. ืกืžืœ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ืžืจื“ ืœืืœื” ืฉืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื—ื™ื• ืชื—ืช ืžืฉื˜ืจื•.
05:18
Symbols of revolution may become commodified,
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ืกืžืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื”ืคื›ื” ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืœืกื—ื•ืจื•ืช,
05:20
but the idea of a more just world remains.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืฆื•ื“ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ืฉืืจ.
05:24
Maybe, but I'm not sharing my coffee.
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ืื•ืœื™, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืœื ื—ื•ืœืง ืืช ื”ืงืคื” ืฉืœื™.
05:27
Che Guevara was captured and executed by government forces in Bolivia.
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ืฆ'ื” ื’ื•ื•ืืจื” ื ืœื›ื“ ื•ื”ื•ืฆื ืœื”ื•ืจื’ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื•ืœื™ื‘ื™ื”.
05:32
His remains would not be found for another 30 years.
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ื’ื•ืคืชื• ืœื ืชืžืฆื ืขื•ื“ 30 ืฉื ื”.
05:35
But did he die a hero or had he already become a villain?
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ืžืช ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืคืš ืœืจืฉืข?
05:39
And should revolutions be judged by their ideals or their outcomes?
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ื•ื”ืื ืžื”ืคื›ื ื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืคื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ืื• ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช?
05:44
These are the questions we face when we put history on trial.
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ืืœื” ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื• ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืขืžื™ื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืœืžืฉืคื˜.
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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