We can help you master public speaking - Chris Anderson

389,985 views ใƒป 2021-01-14

TED-Ed


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืชืจื’ื•ื: Ido Dekkers ืขืจื™ื›ื”: zeeva livshitz
00:11
Public speaking is an ancient art wired deeply into our minds.
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ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžื•ืœ ืงื”ืœ ื”ื•ื ืืžื ื•ืช ืขืชื™ืงื” ืฉืžื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืžื•ืง ืœืชื•ื“ืขื” ืฉืœื ื•.
00:16
In every culture on Earth, as language developed,
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ื‘ื›ืœ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื›ืฉื”ืฉืคื” ื”ืชืคืชื—ื”,
00:18
people learned to share their stories, hopes, and dreams.
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ืื ืฉื™ื ืœืžื“ื• ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœื”ื, ื”ืชืงื•ื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช.
00:23
Imagine a typical scene:
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ื“ืžื™ื™ื ื• ืกืฆื ื” ื˜ื™ืคื•ืกื™ืช:
00:25
It's after nightfall, the campfire is ablaze, an elder rises,
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ืื—ืจื™ ืจื“ืช ื”ืœื™ืœื”, ื”ืžื“ื•ืจื” ื‘ื•ื”ืงืช, ื•ื–ืงืŸ ืงื,
00:31
eyes lock onto the wise, wrinkled face,
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ื• 1200 ื–ื•ื’ื•ืช ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื ื ืขืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื”ื—ื›ืžื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืงื•ืžื˜ื•ืช,
00:35
and as the storyteller speaks,
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ื•ื›ืฉืžืกืคืจ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ,
00:37
each listener imagines the events that are being described.
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ื›ืœ ืžืื–ื™ืŸ ืžื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชืืจ.
00:41
What happens next is astounding:
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ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžืจืชืง:
00:44
The brains inside the heads of independent individuals
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1200 ื”ืžื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืš ืจืืฉื™ 1200 ื”ืžืื–ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื
00:47
start to behave very strangely.
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ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชื ื”ื’ ืžืื•ื“ ืžื•ื–ืจ.
00:51
They begin to sync upโ€” they gasp together, laugh together, weep togetherโ€”
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ื”ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœื”ืกืชื ื›ืจืŸ -- ื”ื ืžืฉืชืื™ื ื™ื—ื“, ืฆื•ื—ืงื™ื ื™ื—ื“, ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื ื™ื—ื“ --
00:58
and as they do so, something else happens.
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ื•ื›ืฉื”ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื–ืืช, ืžืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ ืงื•ืจื”.
01:01
Rich neurologically encoded patterns of information inside the woman's brain
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ืชื‘ื ื™ื•ืช ื ื•ื™ืจื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืขืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืžืงื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ืชื•ืš ืžื•ื— ื”ืื™ืฉื”
01:06
are somehow copied and transferred to the brains in the audience.
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ืื™ื›ืฉื”ื• ืžื•ืขืชืงื•ืช ื•ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื•ืช ืœ1200 ืžื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืงื”ืœ.
01:12
These patterns will remain in those brains for the rest of their lives,
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ื”ืชื‘ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ื™ืฉืืจื• ื‘ืžื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ืœืฉืืจื™ืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื,
01:16
potentially impacting their behavior years into the future.
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ื•ืžืฉืคื™ืขื•ืช ืคื•ื ื˜ืฆื™ืืœื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ืฉื ื™ื ืœืขืชื™ื“.
01:20
Every meaningful element of human progress
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ื›ืœ ืืœืžื ื˜ ื‘ืขืœ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช
01:22
has happened only because humans have shared ideas with each other
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ื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ืจืง ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ื—ืœืงื• ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืฉื ื™
01:26
and then collaborated to turn those ideas into reality.
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ื•ืื– ืฉื™ืชืคื• ืคืขื•ืœื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช.
01:31
From the first time our ancestors teamed up to take down a mammoth,
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ืžื”ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ืชืื—ื“ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ืžืžื•ืชื”,
01:34
to Neil Armstrong's first step onto the moon,
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ืœืฆืขื“ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื ื™ืœ ืืจืžืกื˜ืจื•ื ื’ ืขืœ ื”ื™ืจื—,
01:37
people have turned spoken words into astonishing shared achievements
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ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืคื›ื• ืžื™ืœื” ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช ืœื”ืฉื’ื™ื ืžืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื™ื.
01:43
The same is true todayโ€” as a leader or as an advocate,
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ืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื -- ื›ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ืื• ื›ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื,
01:48
public speaking is the key to unlocking empathy, stirring excitement,
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ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืคืชื— ืœืคืชื™ื—ืช ื”ืืžืคืชื™ื”, ืขืจื•ืจ ื”ืชืจื’ืฉื•ืช,
01:53
sharing knowledge and insights, and promoting a shared dream.
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ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื™ื“ืข ื•ืชื•ื‘ื ื•ืช, ื•ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช ืžืฉื•ืชืคื™ื.
01:58
Indeed the spoken word has actually gained new powers.
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ื‘ืืžืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช ืงื™ื‘ืœื” ืœืžืขืฉื” ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื™ื.
02:01
Our campfire is now the whole world.
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ืžื“ื•ืจืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
02:04
Thanks to the internet, a single talk can end up being seen by millions of people.
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ืชื•ื“ื•ืช ืœืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜, ื”ืจืฆืื” ื‘ื•ื“ื“ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื.
02:09
Just as the printing press massively amplified the power of authors,
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ืžืžืฉ ื›ืžื• ืฉืžื›ื‘ืฉ ื”ื“ืคื•ืก ื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืกื™ื‘ื™ ืืช ื›ื•ื— ื”ืกื•ืคืจื™ื,
02:12
so the web is massively amplifying the impact of speakers.
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ื›ืš ื”ืจืฉืช ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืกื™ื‘ื™ ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื•ื‘ืจื™ื.
02:17
What is more, we can enhance these skills
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ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ื”, ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”
02:19
in ways the ancients could never have imagined:
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ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืฉืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืœื ื™ื›ืœื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ:
02:23
the ability to show right there in beautiful, high resolution,
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ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืžืžืฉ ืฉื ื‘ืจื–ื•ืœื•ืฆื™ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื•ื™ืคื™ืคื™ื”,
02:26
any image that a human can photograph or imagine;
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ื›ืœ ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฆืœื ืื• ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ;
02:31
the ability to weave in video and music;
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ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืคื ื™ืžื” ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื•ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื”;
02:34
the ability to draw on research tools that present the entire body of human knowledge
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ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืœื™ ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉืžืฆื™ื’ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื™ื“ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™
02:38
to anyone in reach of a smart phone.
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ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœืกืžืจื˜ืคื•ืŸ.
02:41
Suddenly, an ancient art has global reach.
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ืคืชืื•ื, ืœืืžื ื•ืช ืขืชื™ืงื” ื™ืฉ ื’ื™ืฉื” ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช.
02:45
We need that now more than ever.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื‘ืขื‘ืจ.
02:47
Ideas that could solve our toughest problems often remain invisible
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ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืคืชื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคืขืžื™ื ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืจืื™ื
02:51
because the brilliant people inside whose minds they reside
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืœืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžื‘ืจื™ืงื™ื ืฉื‘ืžื•ื—ื ื”ื ืฉื•ื›ื ื™ื
02:54
lack the confidence or the know-how to share those ideas effectively.
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ื—ืกืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืื• ื”ื™ื“ืข ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืืคืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™.
02:59
At a time when the right idea presented the right way
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ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื”
03:01
can ripple across the world at the speed of light,
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ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื“ื”ื“ ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืื•ืจ,
03:04
there's huge benefit to figuring out how best to set it on its way,
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ื™ืฉ ืชื•ืขืœืช ืื“ื™ืจื” ื‘ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืš ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืฉืœื— ืื•ืชื• ืœื“ืจื›ื•,
03:09
both for you, the speaker in waiting,
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ื’ื ืขื‘ื•ืจื›ื, ื”ื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื”ืžื—ื›ื”,
03:11
and for the rest of us, who need to know what you have to say.
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ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืืจ, ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื“ืขืช ืžื” ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ืœื•ืžืจ.
03:16
The good news is these skills are teachable.
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ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืฉื”ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื ื™ืชื ื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“.
03:18
They absolutely are.
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ืœื’ืžืจื™.
03:20
And that means that there is a new superpower that anyone,
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ื•ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ื•ื— ืขืœ ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“,
03:24
young or old, can benefit from.
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ืฆืขื™ืจ ืื• ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจ, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืชื•ืขืœืช ืžืžื ื•.
03:26
It's called presentation literacy.
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ื”ื•ื ื ืงืจื ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ืฆื’ื”.
03:30
I've become convinced that tomorrow, even more than today,
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ื”ืฉืชื›ื ืขืชื™ ืฉืžื—ืจ, ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื™ื•ื,
03:33
learning to present your ideas to other humans will prove to be
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ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื›ื ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื™ื•ื›ื—
03:37
an absolutely essential skill for any child who wants to build confidence,
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ื›ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื›ืœ ื™ืœื“ ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ,
03:43
anyone who wants to progress at work, anyone who wants to leave a legacy,
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ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืชืงื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืžื•ืจืฉืช,
03:49
anyone period.
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ื›ื•ืœื ื ืงื•ื“ื”.
03:51
The campfires of old have spawned a new kind of fireโ€”
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ืžื“ื•ืจืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื™ื“ื” ืกื•ื’ ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืืฉ --
03:55
a fire that spreads from mind to mind, screen to screen,
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ื”ืืฉ ืฉืžืชืคืฉื˜ืช ืžืชื•ื“ืขื” ืœืชื•ื“ืขื”, ืžืžืกืš ืœืžืกืš,
03:59
the ignition of ideas whose time has come.
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ื”ื”ืฆืชื” ืฉืœ ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื–ืžื ื ื”ื’ื™ืข.
04:03
This matters.
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ื–ื” ืžืฉื ื”.
04:05
Let's go light a fire.
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื“ืœื™ืง ืืฉ.
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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