We can help you master public speaking - Chris Anderson

400,700 views

2021-01-14 ใƒป TED-Ed


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We can help you master public speaking - Chris Anderson

400,700 views ใƒป 2021-01-14

TED-Ed


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: ์ฑ„ํฌ ๊ณฝ ๊ฒ€ํ† : DK Kim
00:11
Public speaking is an ancient art wired deeply into our minds.
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๋Œ€์ค‘ ์—ฐ์„ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋งˆ์Œ์† ๊นŠ์ด ์ƒˆ๊ฒจ์ง„ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
In every culture on Earth, as language developed,
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์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
00:18
people learned to share their stories, hopes, and dreams.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์™€ ํฌ๋ง, ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
Imagine a typical scene:
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์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:25
It's after nightfall, the campfire is ablaze, an elder rises,
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ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์ง„ ํ›„, ๋ชจ๋‹ฅ๋ถˆ์ด ํ™œํ™œ ํƒ€์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ํ•œ ๋…ธ์ธ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ž
00:31
eyes lock onto the wise, wrinkled face,
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์ฒœ์ด๋ฐฑ ๋ช…์ด ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋ฆ„์ง„ ๊ทธ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ์ฃผ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
and as the storyteller speaks,
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๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊พผ์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž,
00:37
each listener imagines the events that are being described.
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์ฒญ์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ์ž ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ์†์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
What happens next is astounding:
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์Œ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
The brains inside the heads of independent individuals
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๋…์ž์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‡Œ๋“ค์ด
00:47
start to behave very strangely.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
They begin to sync upโ€” they gasp together, laugh together, weep togetherโ€”
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋™๊ธฐํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ
ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋†€๋ผ๊ณ , ๊ฐ™์ด ์›ƒ๊ณ , ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
and as they do so, something else happens.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
Rich neurologically encoded patterns of information inside the woman's brain
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๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊พผ์˜ ๋‡Œ์—์„œ ์‹ ๊ฒฝํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ˜ธํ™”๋œ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€
01:06
are somehow copied and transferred to the brains in the audience.
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์ฒญ์ค‘ ๊ฐ์ž์˜ ๋‡Œ๋กœ ๋ณต์‚ฌ๋˜๊ณ  ์ „๋‹ฌ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
01:12
These patterns will remain in those brains for the rest of their lives,
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์ด ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์— ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ,
01:16
potentially impacting their behavior years into the future.
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์žฅ๋ž˜์— ์ž ์žฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ–‰๋™์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
Every meaningful element of human progress
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์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์— ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์€
01:22
has happened only because humans have shared ideas with each other
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์˜ค๋กœ์ง€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ์„œ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ 
01:26
and then collaborated to turn those ideas into reality.
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์ด๋ฅผ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•ด์™”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
From the first time our ancestors teamed up to take down a mammoth,
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์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์„ ์กฐ๋“ค์ด ๋งค๋จธ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์žก๊ณ ์ž ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
01:34
to Neil Armstrong's first step onto the moon,
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๋‹ ์•”์ŠคํŠธ๋กฑ์ด ๋‹ฌ์— ์ฒซ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋‚ด๋”›์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€
01:37
people have turned spoken words into astonishing shared achievements
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ง๋กœ ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ณต๋™์˜ ์—…์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ค„๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
The same is true todayโ€” as a leader or as an advocate,
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์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ธ๋ฐ ๋ฆฌ๋” ํ˜น์€ ์ง€์ง€์ž๋“ค์ด
01:48
public speaking is the key to unlocking empathy, stirring excitement,
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๊ณต๊ฐ์„ ์ด๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๊ณ  ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
์ง€์‹๊ณผ ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต๋™์˜ ๊ฟˆ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋Š”
01:53
sharing knowledge and insights, and promoting a shared dream.
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๋Œ€์ค‘ ์—ฐ์„ค์ด ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ง๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํž˜์„ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
Indeed the spoken word has actually gained new powers.
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02:01
Our campfire is now the whole world.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชจ๋‹ฅ๋ถˆ์€ ์ด์ œ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ ํผ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
Thanks to the internet, a single talk can end up being seen by millions of people.
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๋•๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ™” ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
Just as the printing press massively amplified the power of authors,
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์ธ์‡„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ํž˜์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ,
02:12
so the web is massively amplifying the impact of speakers.
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
What is more, we can enhance these skills
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ ์กฐ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ์ƒ๋„ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ
02:19
in ways the ancients could never have imagined:
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๋“ค์„ ํ‚ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ดฌ์˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ
02:23
the ability to show right there in beautiful, high resolution,
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02:26
any image that a human can photograph or imagine;
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ณ ํ•ด์ƒ๋„๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ,
02:31
the ability to weave in video and music;
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์˜์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ์Œ์•…์œผ๋กœ ์—ฎ์–ด ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ,
์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง€์‹์— ์ ‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ
02:34
the ability to draw on research tools that present the entire body of human knowledge
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์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
to anyone in reach of a smart phone.
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02:41
Suddenly, an ancient art has global reach.
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์˜›๋‚  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋ ˆ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
We need that now more than ever.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์–ด๋Š ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
Ideas that could solve our toughest problems often remain invisible
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์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋‚œ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋ฌปํ˜€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
because the brilliant people inside whose minds they reside
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
02:54
lack the confidence or the know-how to share those ideas effectively.
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋–„๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
At a time when the right idea presented the right way
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋œ ์ข‹์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€
03:01
can ripple across the world at the speed of light,
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๊ด‘์†์œผ๋กœ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ ํผ์ ธ ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๋Œ€์—๋Š”
03:04
there's huge benefit to figuring out how best to set it on its way,
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์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ตœ์„ ์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
03:09
both for you, the speaker in waiting,
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์—ฐ์„ค์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์‚ฌ์™€
03:11
and for the rest of us, who need to know what you have to say.
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์—ฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ํฌ๋‚˜ํฐ ์ด๋“์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‹คํ–‰์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
The good news is these skills are teachable.
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03:18
They absolutely are.
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
And that means that there is a new superpower that anyone,
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์ด๋Š” ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ณ  ์ ์Œ์— ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด
๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํž˜์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
young or old, can benefit from.
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03:26
It's called presentation literacy.
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์ด ํž˜์„ ์—ฐ์„ค ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
I've become convinced that tomorrow, even more than today,
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ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๊ฑด๋Œ€ ๋‚ด์ผ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์ด
03:33
learning to present your ideas to other humans will prove to be
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ž„์ด ์ž…์ฆ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
an absolutely essential skill for any child who wants to build confidence,
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด,
03:43
anyone who wants to progress at work, anyone who wants to leave a legacy,
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ํ˜น์€ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ,
์—…์ ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋“ฑ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋“ ์ง€์š”.
03:49
anyone period.
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03:51
The campfires of old have spawned a new kind of fireโ€”
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋‹ฅ๋ถˆ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋ชจ๋‹ฅ๋ถˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
a fire that spreads from mind to mind, screen to screen,
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235936
3780
์ •์‹ ์—์„œ ์ •์‹ ์œผ๋กœ, ํ™”๋ฉด์—์„œ ํ™”๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ํผ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ€
03:59
the ignition of ideas whose time has come.
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239716
3540
์•Œ๋งž์€ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์˜จ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋ถˆ์„ ๋ถ™์ด๋Š” ๋ถˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
This matters.
61
243256
2240
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
Let's go light a fire.
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245496
1708
๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ชจ๋‹ฅ๋ถˆ์„ ํ”ผ์›์‹œ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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