Japan's scariest ghost story - Kit Brooks

490,723 views ใƒป 2023-10-31

TED-Ed


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืชืจื’ื•ื: zeeva livshitz ืขืจื™ื›ื”: Ido Dekkers
00:06
Looking at her fatherโ€™s brutally murdered body,
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ื›ืฉื”ืกืชื›ืœื” ืขืœ ื’ื•ืคืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ื™ื” ืฉื ืจืฆื— ื‘ืื›ื–ืจื™ื•ืช,
00:10
Oiwa was sick with despair.
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ืื•ื™ื•ื•ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื—ื•ืœื” ืžื™ื™ืื•ืฉ.
00:13
Her father had been Oiwaโ€™s only hope for ending her marriage
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ืื‘ื™ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ืชืงื•ื•ื” ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืื•ื™ื•ื•ื” ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ื”
00:17
to the cruel and dishonorable samurai Iemon.
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ืœืกืžื•ืจืื™ ื”ืื›ื–ืจื™ ื•ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“ ืื™ื™ืžื•ืŸ.
00:22
And now, while her husband and brother-in-law vowed to find the culprit,
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ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืขืœื” ื•ื’ื™ืกื” ื ืฉื‘ืขื• ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื”ืืฉื,
00:27
Oiwa was trapped in her unhappy home with only the household servant Kohei
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ืื•ื™ื•ื•ื” ื ืœื›ื“ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื” ื”ืื•ืžืœืœ ื›ืฉืจืง ืžืฉืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืงื•ื”ื™ื™
00:33
to witness her suffering.
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ื”ื™ื” ืขื“ ืœืกื‘ืœื”.
00:36
What the grieving woman couldnโ€™t guess,
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ืื•ืœื ืžื” ืฉื”ืืฉื” ื”ืžืชืื‘ืœืช ืœื ื™ื›ืœื” ืœื ื—ืฉ
00:38
however, was just how close the killer was.
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ืขื ื–ืืช, ื”ื™ื” ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ืงืจื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจื•ืฆื—.
00:42
After Oiwaโ€™s father tried to end the marriage,
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ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืื‘ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืื•ื™ื•ื•ื” ื ื™ืกื” ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ,
00:46
it was Iemon who murdered him in cold blood.
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ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ืื™ื™ืžื•ืŸ ืฉืจืฆื— ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื“ื ืงืจ.
00:51
Hearing of her troubles,
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ื›ืฉืฉืžืขื” ืขืœ ืฆืจื•ืชื™ื”,
00:53
Oiwaโ€™s wealthy doctor neighbor sent some medicine to soothe her.
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ืฉื›ื ืชื” ืฉืœ ืื•ื™ื•ื•ื” ื”ืจื•ืคืื” ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื” ืฉืœื—ื” ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืข ืื•ืชื”.
00:58
However, when Iemon went to offer thanks,
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ืขื ื–ืืช, ื›ืืฉืจ ืื™ื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืœืš ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช,
01:02
the doctor revealed his gift was part of a sordid scheme.
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ื”ืจื•ืคืื” ื’ื™ืœืชื” ืฉื”ืžืชื ื” ืฉืœื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื—ืœืง ืžืžื–ื™ืžื” ืขืœื•ื‘ื”.
01:07
His beautiful young granddaughter was madly in love with Iemon,
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ื ื›ื“ืชื” ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื” ื•ื”ื™ืคื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืื•ื”ื‘ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ืจื•ืฃ ื‘ืื™ืžื•ืŸ,
01:11
and if the samurai left Oiwa for her, the doctor would offer him great riches.
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ื•ืื ื”ืกืžื•ืจืื™ ื™ืขื–ื•ื‘ ืืช ืื•ื™ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื”, ื”ืจื•ืคืื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืฆื™ืขื” ืœื• ืขื•ืฉืจ ืจื‘.
01:18
Iemon happily accepted this bargain, and eager to marry his new bride,
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ืื™ื™ืžื•ืŸ ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ืืช ื”ืขืกืงื” ื”ื–ื•, ื•ืžืฉืชื•ืงืง ืœื”ืชื—ืชืŸ ืขื ื›ืœืชื• ื”ื—ื“ืฉื”,
01:23
he sent a man called Takuetsu to dispose of his poisoned wife.
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ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื— ืื“ื ื‘ืฉื ื˜ืงื•ืื˜ืกื• ืœื”ื™ืคื˜ืจ ืžืืฉืชื• ื”ืžื•ืจืขืœืช.
01:29
But when Takuetsu arrived in Oiwaโ€™s room, he was appalled.
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื˜ืงื•ืื˜ืกื• ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื—ื“ืจื” ืฉืœ ืื•ื™ื•ื•ื”, ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื–ื•ืขื–ืข.
01:35
The poison had swollen her eye
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ื”ืจืขืœ ื ื™ืคื— ืืช ืขื™ื™ื ื”
01:38
and her hair fell to the floor in bloody clumps.
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ื•ืฉืขืจื” ื ืคืœ ืขืœ ื”ืจืฆืคื” ื‘ื’ื•ืฉื™ื ืžื“ืžืžื™ื.
01:42
Taking pity, Takuetsu told Oiwa about the doctorโ€™s scheme.
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ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืจื—ื, ืกื™ืคืจ ื˜ืืงื•ืื˜ืกื• ืœืื•ื™ื•ื•ื” ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจื•ืคืื”.
01:49
Furious, Oiwa lunged for a sword.
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ื‘ื–ืขื, ืื•ื™ื•ื•ื” ื–ื™ื ืงื” ืœืชืคื•ืก ื—ืจื‘.
01:52
Takuetsu wrestled it away and flung the blade across the room.
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ื˜ืืงื•ืื˜ืกื• ื ืื‘ืง ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ืš ืืช ื”ืœื”ื‘ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ื—ื“ืจ.
01:57
But when Oiwa ran to confront her husband, she stumbled,
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉืื•ื™ื•ื•ื” ืจืฆืชื” ืœื”ืชืขืžืช ืขื ื‘ืขืœื”, ื”ื™ื ืžืขื“ื” ื•ื ืคืœื”
02:01
falling against the sword.
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ืขืœ ื”ื—ืจื‘.
02:03
Wounded and poisoned, Oiwa cursed Iemonโ€™s name
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ืคืฆื•ืขื” ื•ืžื•ืจืขืœืช, ืื•ื™ื•ื•ื” ืงื™ืœืœื” ืืช ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืื™ื™ืžื•ืŸ
02:08
as the life left her body.
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ื›ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขื–ื‘ื• ืืช ื’ื•ืคื”.
02:11
At the discovery of his wife's demise,
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ืขื ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืžื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืืฉืชื•,
02:14
Iemon arranged to remarry that very nightโ€”
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ืื™ื™ืžื•ืŸ ืืจื’ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื ืฉื ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืœื™ืœื” ืžืžืฉ -
02:17
but not before killing his servant Kohei, who heard Oiwaโ€™s death.
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ืืš ืœื ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืจื’ ืืช ืžืฉืจืชื• ืงื•ื”ื™ื™, ืฉืฉืžืข ืืช ืžื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืื•ื™ื•ื•ื”.
02:23
While Iemon celebrated his wedding,
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ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื™ื™ืžื•ืŸ ื—ื’ื’ ืืช ื—ืชื•ื ืชื•,
02:25
his friends nailed both corpses to a heavy door
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ื—ื‘ืจื™ื• ืžืกืžืจื• ืืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ื’ื•ืคื•ืช ืœื“ืœืช ื›ื‘ื“ื”
02:29
and sunk them in a nearby river.
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ื•ื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืขื• ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ื ื”ืจ ืกืžื•ืš.
02:33
That night, Iemon reveled in his successful scheme.
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ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืœื™ืœื”, ืื™ื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืชืขื ื’ ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืœื—ืช ืฉืœื•.
02:37
But suddenly his brideโ€™s sleeping face
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ืื‘ืœ ืคืชืื•ื ืคื ื™ื” ื”ื™ืฉื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœืชื•
02:41
shifted into Oiwaโ€™s tortured features.
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ื”ืฉืชื ื• ืœืชื•ื•ื™ ืคื ื™ื” ื”ืžืขื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื•ื™ื•ื•ื”.
02:45
Iemon acted on his violent instincts, slashing her throat.
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ืื™ื™ืžื•ืŸ ืคืขืœ ืœืคื™ ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื™ื ืงื˜ื™ื ื”ืืœื™ืžื™ื ืฉืœื•, ื—ืชืš ืืช ื’ืจื•ื ื”.
02:50
But when his fear subsided, he realized that heโ€™d killed his new wife.
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื”ืคื—ื“ ืฉืœื• ืฉื›ืš, ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืจื’ ืืช ืืฉืชื• ื”ื—ื“ืฉื”.
02:56
He stumbled out of the room and into another monstrous figure
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ื”ื•ื ืžืขื“ ื”ื—ื•ืฆื” ืžื”ื—ื“ืจ ื•ื ืชืงืœ ื‘ื“ืžื•ืช ืžืคืœืฆืชื™ืช ืื—ืจืช
02:59
wearing the face of his deceased servant.
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ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ืืช ืคื ื™ ืžืฉืจืชื• ื”ืžื ื•ื—.
03:03
The samurai ran his sword through the manโ€”
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ื”ืกืžื•ืจืื™ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื—ืจื‘ื• ื“ืจืš ื”ืื™ืฉ,
03:05
only to discover heโ€™d slain his new grandfather-in-law as well.
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ืจืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืจื’ ื’ื ืืช ืกื‘ื• ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืžื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ื•.
03:11
Iemon fled the house, running frantically until he came upon a moonlit river.
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ืื™ื™ืžื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื— ืžื”ื‘ื™ืช, ืจืฅ ื‘ื˜ื™ืจื•ืฃ ืขื“ ืฉื ืชืงืœ ื‘ื ื”ืจ ืžื•ืืจ ื™ืจื—.
03:17
Here, he stopped to plot his next move, fishing as he thought.
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ื›ืืŸ ื”ื•ื ืขืฆืจ ืœืชื›ื ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ ื”ื‘ื ืฉืœื•, ื“ื’ ื›ืฉื—ืฉื‘.
03:22
Soon his fishing rod began to twitch,
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ืขื“ ืžื”ืจื” ื”ื—ืœื” ื—ื›ืช ื”ื“ื™ื™ื’ ืฉืœื• ืœื”ืชืขื•ื•ืช,
03:25
but the harder he pulled, the heavier his catch became.
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ืืš ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉืš ื—ื–ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ืš ืžื” ืฉืœื›ื“ ื ืขืฉื” ื›ื‘ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
03:29
Finally, a wooden door broke the riverโ€™s surfaceโ€”
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ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ื“ืœืช ืขืฅ ืคืจืฆื” ืืช ืคื ื™ ื”ื ื”ืจ -
03:33
with Oiwaโ€™s writhing body on one side and Koheiโ€™s on the other.
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ืขื ื’ื•ืคืชื” ื”ืžืชืคืชืœืช ืฉืœ ืื•ื™ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื•ืฉืœ ืงื•ื”ื™ื™ ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™.
03:39
Iemon ran for days,
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ืื™ื™ืžื•ืŸ ืจืฅ ื‘ืžืฉืš ื™ืžื™ื,
03:43
finally taking shelter in a mountain hermitage.
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ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืžืฆื ืžื—ืกื” ื‘ืžื ื–ืจ ื”ืจืจื™.
03:46
Over the following months,
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ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ,
03:48
he tried to convince himself these horrible visions were just illusionsโ€”
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ื”ื•ื ื ื™ืกื” ืœืฉื›ื ืข ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืฉื”ื—ื–ื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืจืื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื”ื ืจืง ืืฉืœื™ื•ืช -
03:53
but his nightmares never relented.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืกื™ื•ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœื• ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ืฉื›ื›ื•.
03:57
One night, as he attempted to walk off another bad dream,
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ืœื™ืœื” ืื—ื“, ื›ืฉื ื™ืกื” ืœื”ืชืขื•ืจืจ ืžื—ืœื•ื ืจืข ื ื•ืกืฃ,
04:00
a nearby lantern began to crackle and tear.
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ืคื ืก ืกืžื•ืš ื”ื—ืœ ืœื”ืชืคื•ืฆืฅ ื•ืœื”ื™ืงืจืข.
04:05
The paper stretched larger and larger
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ื”ื ื™ื™ืจ ื ืžืชื— ืœื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ
04:09
until Oiwaโ€™s ghost appeared in a blaze of fire.
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ืขื“ ืฉืจื•ื— ื”ืจืคืื™ื ืฉืœ ืื•ื™ื•ื•ื” ื”ื•ืคื™ืขื” ื‘ืœื”ื‘ืช ืืฉ.
04:14
Iemon begged for mercy, but Oiwa had none to offer.
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ืื™ื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืชื—ื ืŸ ืœืจื—ืžื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืœืื•ื™ื•ื•ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื” ืœื”ืฆื™ืข.
04:20
Over just 24 hours, the spirit slaughtered his parents and friends,
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ื‘ืžืฉืš 24 ืฉืขื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื”ืจื•ื— ืฉื—ื˜ื” ืืช ื”ื•ืจื™ื• ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ื•
04:26
and tortured the samurai with ravenous rats.
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ื•ืขื™ื ืชื” ืืช ื”ืกืžื•ืจืื™ ื‘ื—ื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืจืขื‘ื•ืช.
04:29
Only when Iemon was truly hopeless did Oiwa enlist her brother-in-law
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ืจืง ื›ืืฉืจ ืื™ื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื—ืกืจ ืชืงื•ื•ื” ื‘ืืžืช, ื’ื™ื™ืกื” ืื•ื™ื•ื•ื” ืืช ื’ื™ืกื”
04:36
to secure bloody justice for her and her father.
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ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฆื“ืง ืขืงื•ื‘ ืžื“ื ืœื” ื•ืœืื‘ื™ื”.
04:41
In the 19th century, Oiwaโ€™s quest for vengeance
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ื‘ืžืื” ื” -19, ื”ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ืื•ื™ื•ื•ื” ืื—ืจ ื ืงืžื”
04:45
was one of the most popular kabuki theater performances,
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ื”ื™ื” ืื—ืช ืžื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืงื™ ื”ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ,
04:48
renowned for its grisly narrative and groundbreaking special effects.
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ื”ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ื‘ื ืจื˜ื™ื‘ ื”ืžื—ืจื™ื“ ื•ื‘ืืคืงื˜ื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืคื•ืจืฆื™ ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉืœื”.
04:54
To depict Oiwaโ€™s iconic transformation,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืื™ืงื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ืื•ื™ื•ื•ื”,
04:57
designers hid bags of fake blood in her wig.
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ื”ืกืชื™ืจื• ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ืฉืงื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื ืžื–ื•ื™ืฃ ื‘ืคืื” ืฉืœื”.
05:01
And for her grand, ghostly entrance,
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ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื›ื ื™ืกืช ืจื•ื— ื”ืจืคืื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœื”
05:04
Oiwaโ€™s actor really would emerge from a flaming lantern,
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ืื•ื™ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื™ืชื” ื™ื•ืฆืืช ืžืคื ืก ื‘ื•ืขืจ,
05:08
doing an assisted handstand to look as though sheโ€™s descending from above.
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ืขื•ืฉื” ืขืžื™ื“ืช ื™ื“ ื‘ืกื™ื•ืข ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืจื“ืช ืžืœืžืขืœื”.
05:14
Today, Oiwa is considered Japanโ€™s most famous ghost,
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ื›ื™ื•ื, ืื•ื™ื•ื•ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ืœืจื•ื— ื”ืจืคืื™ื ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกืžืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื™ืคืŸ,
05:19
and her image continues to inspire counterparts in film and television.
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ื•ืชื“ืžื™ืชื” ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœืขื•ืจืจ ื”ืฉืจืื” ื‘ืงื•ืœื ื•ืข ื•ื‘ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื”.
05:24
But those who retell her story still tread carefully,
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ืื‘ืœ ืืœื” ืฉืžืกืคืจื™ื ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืขื“ื™ื ื‘ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช,
05:29
often asking her spiritโ€™s permission at her rumored grave in Tokyo.
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ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืจืฉื•ืช ืžืจื•ื—ื” ืฉื‘ืงื‘ืจื” ืฉื‘ื˜ื•ืงื™ื•, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืฉืžื•ืขื”.
05:34
In this way, modern storytellers continue to give Oiwa
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ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื•, ืžืกืคืจื™ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ืœืื•ื™ื•ื•ื”
05:39
the respectโ€” and fearโ€”
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ืืช ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ - ื•ื”ืคื—ื“-
05:42
she so rightfully deserves.
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ืฉืžื’ื™ืข ืœื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื‘ืฆื“ืง.
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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