Japan's scariest ghost story - Kit Brooks

374,785 views ・ 2023-10-31

TED-Ed


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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Looking at her father’s brutally murdered body,
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Oiwa was sick with despair.
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Her father had been Oiwa’s only hope for ending her marriage
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to the cruel and dishonorable samurai Iemon.
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And now, while her husband and brother-in-law vowed to find the culprit,
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Oiwa was trapped in her unhappy home with only the household servant Kohei
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to witness her suffering.
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What the grieving woman couldn’t guess,
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however, was just how close the killer was.
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After Oiwa’s father tried to end the marriage,
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it was Iemon who murdered him in cold blood.
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00:51
Hearing of her troubles,
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Oiwa’s wealthy doctor neighbor sent some medicine to soothe her.
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However, when Iemon went to offer thanks,
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the doctor revealed his gift was part of a sordid scheme.
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His beautiful young granddaughter was madly in love with Iemon,
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and if the samurai left Oiwa for her, the doctor would offer him great riches.
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Iemon happily accepted this bargain, and eager to marry his new bride,
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he sent a man called Takuetsu to dispose of his poisoned wife.
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But when Takuetsu arrived in Oiwa’s room, he was appalled.
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The poison had swollen her eye
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and her hair fell to the floor in bloody clumps.
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Taking pity, Takuetsu told Oiwa about the doctor’s scheme.
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Furious, Oiwa lunged for a sword.
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Takuetsu wrestled it away and flung the blade across the room.
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But when Oiwa ran to confront her husband, she stumbled,
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falling against the sword.
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Wounded and poisoned, Oiwa cursed Iemon’s name
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as the life left her body.
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At the discovery of his wife's demise,
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Iemon arranged to remarry that very night—
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but not before killing his servant Kohei, who heard Oiwa’s death.
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While Iemon celebrated his wedding,
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his friends nailed both corpses to a heavy door
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and sunk them in a nearby river.
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That night, Iemon reveled in his successful scheme.
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But suddenly his bride’s sleeping face
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shifted into Oiwa’s tortured features.
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Iemon acted on his violent instincts, slashing her throat.
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But when his fear subsided, he realized that he’d killed his new wife.
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He stumbled out of the room and into another monstrous figure
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wearing the face of his deceased servant.
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The samurai ran his sword through the man—
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only to discover he’d slain his new grandfather-in-law as well.
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Iemon fled the house, running frantically until he came upon a moonlit river.
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Here, he stopped to plot his next move, fishing as he thought.
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Soon his fishing rod began to twitch,
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but the harder he pulled, the heavier his catch became.
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Finally, a wooden door broke the river’s surface—
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with Oiwa’s writhing body on one side and Kohei’s on the other.
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Iemon ran for days,
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finally taking shelter in a mountain hermitage.
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Over the following months,
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he tried to convince himself these horrible visions were just illusions—
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but his nightmares never relented.
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One night, as he attempted to walk off another bad dream,
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a nearby lantern began to crackle and tear.
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The paper stretched larger and larger
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until Oiwa’s ghost appeared in a blaze of fire.
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Iemon begged for mercy, but Oiwa had none to offer.
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Over just 24 hours, the spirit slaughtered his parents and friends,
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and tortured the samurai with ravenous rats.
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Only when Iemon was truly hopeless did Oiwa enlist her brother-in-law
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to secure bloody justice for her and her father.
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In the 19th century, Oiwa’s quest for vengeance
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was one of the most popular kabuki theater performances,
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renowned for its grisly narrative and groundbreaking special effects.
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To depict Oiwa’s iconic transformation,
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designers hid bags of fake blood in her wig.
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And for her grand, ghostly entrance,
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Oiwa’s actor really would emerge from a flaming lantern,
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doing an assisted handstand to look as though she’s descending from above.
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Today, Oiwa is considered Japan’s most famous ghost,
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and her image continues to inspire counterparts in film and television.
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But those who retell her story still tread carefully,
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often asking her spirit’s permission at her rumored grave in Tokyo.
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In this way, modern storytellers continue to give Oiwa
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the respect— and fear—
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she so rightfully deserves.
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