The myth of Thor's journey to the land of giants - Scott A. Mellor

8,412,922 views ・ 2018-02-22

TED-Ed


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Thor—son of Odin, god of thunder, and protector of mankind—
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struggled mightily against his greatest challenge yet: opening a bag of food.
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It’d all started when Thor,
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along with his fleet-footed human servant Thjalfi and Loki, the trickster god,
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set out on a journey to Jotunheim, land of the giants.
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Along the way, they’d met a giant named Skrymir,
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who offered to accompany them and even carry their provisions in his bag.
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But when they made camp, Skrymir dozed off
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and Thor couldn’t untie the sack.
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Frustrated and hungry, Thor tried to wake the giant three times
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by striking his head with his hammer Mjolnir as hard as he could.
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But each time, Skrymir thought it was only a falling acorn
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and went back to sleep.
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The next morning, Skrymir departed
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and eventually, the travelers reached a massive fortress called Utgard.
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Inside the long hall, they met the king of giants, Utgard-Loki,
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who greeted his guests with a challenge:
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each of them was to prove they were the best at some particular skill.
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Loki went first, declaring himself the world’s fastest eater.
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To test him, the king summoned his servant Logi
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and the two were placed at either end of a long trough stuffed with food.
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Loki ate his way inward with blinding speed.
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But when the contestants met in the center,
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Loki saw that his adversary had not only eaten just as much food,
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but also the bones and even the trough itself.
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Next was Thjalfi, who could outrun anything in the wild.
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The king summoned an ethereal-looking giant named Hugi,
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who outraced Thjalfi easily.
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But the boy would not give up and demanded a rematch.
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This time, Thjalfi finished close behind
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and the king admitted he’d never seen a human run so fast.
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Thjalfi tried a third time, running like his life depended on it,
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but Hugi was even faster than before.
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Finally, it was Thor’s turn.
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The king offered him a drinking horn,
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saying all his men could drain it in two gulps.
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Thor raised it to his lips
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and drank the surprisingly cold and salty mead
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in the longest gulp he could muster.
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Then a second.
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Then a third.
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But the level of the mead in the horn was only slightly lowered.
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To test Thor’s renowned strength, the king offered a seemingly easy challenge:
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lift his pet cat off the ground.
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But this cat was as tall as Thor.
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Every time he tried to lift it, it arched its back,
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and straining with all his godly might, he only managed to lift one paw.
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Enraged, Thor demanded to wrestle any of the giants.
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The king summoned the giants’ old nursemaid, Elli.
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Though the woman looked frail, Thor couldn’t overpower her
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and grew weaker the longer he struggled, until he was brought to one knee.
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The three companions prepared to leave, disappointed and humbled.
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But as the king escorted them out,
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he revealed that nothing in the castle had been what it seemed.
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Loki lost the eating contest because his opponent Logi was wildfire itself,
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devouring everything in its path.
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Thjalfi couldn’t outrun Hugi because Hugi was the embodiment of thought,
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always faster than action.
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And even Thor couldn’t defeat Elli, or old age,
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which weakens everyone eventually.
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As for the other challenges, they had also been illusions.
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The drinking horn was filled with the ocean,
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and Thor had drained enough to cause the tides.
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The cat was the serpent that encircles the world,
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and Thor’s efforts shifted the earth.
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And Skrymir had been Utgard-Loki in disguise,
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deflecting Thor’s hammer-blows to form valleys in the surrounding mountains.
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The giant congratulated them on their prowess,
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which so frightened him he would never allow them in his land again.
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Thor and his companions failed the challenges presented to them.
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But in trying to achieve the impossible,
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they’d pushed themselves harder than ever before
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and changed the world in ways no one had expected.
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