Silent E, Silent K, Silent P Rules | Learn English Silent Letters in Words | 3 Lessons

13,404 views ใƒป 2022-12-11

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚

00:05
Hey, this is Bill.
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ใญใˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ“ใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
00:06
And I've got a niceย basic English video for you here today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใŠๅฑŠใ‘ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:10
Now, I'm going to talk to you about silent โ€˜eโ€™.
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ใงใฏใ€็„ก่จ€ใฎใ€Œeใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:14
Now, a silent letter is a letterย  in a word that we don't say.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒฌใƒณใƒˆใƒฌใ‚ฟใƒผใจใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ไธ€่จ€ใฎๆ‰‹็ด™ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:20
It's just there. We write the word.ย 
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ใใ‚Œใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚็งใŸใกใฏ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:23
We write the letter. But when we read the word,ย ย 
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็งใŸใกใฏๆ‰‹็ด™ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใจใใ€
00:26
we don't say that letter. Now silent โ€˜eโ€™, kind of a tricky one here.ย 
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็งใŸใกใฏใใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใช 'e' ใ‚’ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒฌใƒณใƒˆใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:32
And I've got some examples to help you. Now, if you can remember your vowels:ย ย 
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐ:
00:38
a, e, I, o , u
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a, e, I, o , u
00:40
Now each vowel has two different sounds.
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ๅ„ๆฏ้Ÿณใซใฏ 2 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:45
The short sound and the long sound. Well, silent โ€˜eโ€™ is the letter โ€˜eโ€™ย ย 
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็Ÿญใ„้Ÿณใจ้•ทใ„้Ÿณใ€‚ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒฌใƒณใƒˆ 'e' ใฏ
00:52
that comes at the end of a word. But we don't say the โ€˜eโ€™.ย 
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ๅ˜่ชžใฎๆœซๅฐพใซๆฅใ‚‹ๆ–‡ๅญ— 'e' ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œeใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:58
The โ€˜eโ€™ is just there to change the vowel sound.ย 
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ใ€Œeใ€ใฏๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:03
Let's take a look here and I'll show you. All right, now, I have this first word here.ย 
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ใ“ใ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใงๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒใงใใŸใ€‚
01:08
plan Okay, that's like โ€˜I have a plan for tomorrowโ€™.ย 
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plan ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฎไบˆๅฎšใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:13
Okay, so we know that a plan you make a plan, then if I do this,ย 
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
01:21
now it's not โ€˜planeeโ€™, no. Now it becomes, before it was short โ€˜aโ€™, plan,ย ย 
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ใ€‚ไปŠใงใฏใ€ไปฅๅ‰ใฏ็Ÿญใ„ใ€Œใ‚ใ€ใ€่จˆ็”ปใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€
01:28
now, long โ€˜aโ€™, โ€˜planeโ€™. Okay like an airplane, all right.ย 
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ไปŠใฏ้•ทใ„ใ€Œใ‚ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅนณ้ขใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
01:35
Look at the plane in the sky. Not plane.ย 
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็ฉบใฎ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:39
Now, it's long โ€˜aโ€™, โ€˜planeโ€™. Okay.ย 
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้•ทใ„ใ€Œaใ€ใ€ใ€Œplaneใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
01:44
Next thing going down here. We know this this is a man's name, โ€˜Timโ€™.ย 
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ๆฌกใฏใ“ใ“ใซ้™ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚็งใŸใกใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็”ทๆ€งใฎๅๅ‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ ใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:49
Maybe you have a friend named Tim. Okay, but, and again, that is sound,ย ย 
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ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ ใจใ„ใ†ๅๅ‰ใฎๅ‹้”ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้Ÿณใงใ€
01:56
that's short โ€˜iโ€™. But if we go ahead,ย ย 
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็Ÿญใ„ใ€Œiใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใ‚“ใง
01:59
and if we put silent โ€˜eโ€™ there, that means now โ€˜timeโ€™.ย 
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็„ก่จ€ใฎ 'e' ใ‚’ใใ“ใซ็ฝฎใใจใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏไปŠ 'ๆ™‚้–“' ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:06
Okay. What time is it?ย 
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ไปŠไฝ•ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:08
Alright. Not โ€˜Timeeโ€™.ย 
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:11
Again, silent โ€˜eโ€™. Don't say it.ย 
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒฌใƒณใƒˆใ€Œeใ€ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:14
But now you have the long โ€˜i' sound, โ€˜timeโ€™. Alright.ย 
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปŠใฏ้•ทใ„ใ€Œiใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ€ใ€Œtimeใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚
02:19
If you remember, โ€˜planโ€™ย  had the โ€˜aโ€™ with short โ€˜a'.ย 
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่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€'plan' ใซใฏ 'a' ใจ็Ÿญใ„ 'a' ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:24
So does โ€˜capโ€™ with the /รฆ/ sound. Alright.ย 
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/รฆ/ ใฎ 'cap' ใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚
02:29
So if we have โ€˜capโ€™ right now, let's go ahead and make โ€˜capeโ€™.ย 
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ใงใฏใ€ไปŠใ€Œcapใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œcapeใ€ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:36
Alright. Now, we go to long โ€˜aโ€™ with the โ€˜capeโ€™ sound.ย 
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚ๆฌกใซใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฑใƒผใƒ—ใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใง้•ทใ„ใ€Œใ‚ขใ€ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:42
Alright. Keep it going here.ย 
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:45
โ€˜hopโ€™ That's short vowel โ€˜oโ€™.ย 
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'hop' ็Ÿญๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ 'o' ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:48
The /ษ’/ sound. Alright.ย 
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/ษ’/ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚
02:50
So we have โ€˜hopโ€™. I just did one.ย 
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œใƒ›ใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ 1ใคใ ใ‘ใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚
02:54
Alright. Now after โ€˜hopโ€™, we put short โ€˜eโ€™.ย 
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚ 'hop' ใฎๅพŒใซ็Ÿญใ„ 'e' ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:59
Don't say โ€˜hoppeeโ€™. We say โ€˜hopeโ€™.ย 
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ใ€Œใƒ›ใƒƒใƒ”ใƒผใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚็งใŸใกใฏใ€ŒๅธŒๆœ›ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:04
It's like โ€˜I hope it does not rain tomorrowย  because I'm going to the baseball game.โ€™ย 
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ใ€Œ้‡Ž็ƒใฎ่ฉฆๅˆใซ่กŒใใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏ้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ„ใชใ€ใฟใŸใ„ใชใ€‚
03:10
Things like that. Alright.ย 
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ใใ†ใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚
03:12
Before it was โ€˜hopโ€™ now โ€˜hopeโ€™ย  with the long vowel โ€˜oโ€™ sound.ย 
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ไปฅๅ‰ใฏ 'hop' ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ไปŠใฏ 'hope' ใง้•ทๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ 'o' ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:19
All right. Coming up here,ย ย 
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใพใงๆฅใ‚‹ใจใ€
03:21
we haven't done one with โ€˜uโ€™ yet. Now long โ€˜uโ€™, it's a little strange.ย 
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ใพใ  'u' ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ไปŠ้•ทใ„ใ€Œuใ€ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:26
It's /u/ okay. But more on that.ย 
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/u/ ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚
03:29
so here's short โ€˜uโ€™, โ€˜tubโ€™. The short vowel โ€˜uโ€™.ย 
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ็Ÿญใ„ 'u', 'tub' ใงใ™ใ€‚็Ÿญๆฏ้Ÿณใ€Œใ†ใ€ใ€‚
03:35
Alright. From โ€˜tubโ€™, we put silent โ€˜eโ€™.ย 
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚ ใ€Œtubใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰็„ก่จ€ใฎใ€Œeใ€ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:40
Again, not โ€˜tubeeโ€™, we say โ€˜tubeโ€™. Alright.ย 
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œใƒใƒฅใƒผใƒ–ใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€ใ€Œใƒใƒฅใƒผใƒ–ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚
03:46
โ€˜A tube of toothpaste.โ€™ Okay.ย 
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ใ€Œๆญฏ็ฃจใ็ฒ‰ใฎใƒใƒฅใƒผใƒ–ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
03:50
Goes from โ€˜tubโ€™ to โ€˜tubeโ€™. But still I'm not saying silent โ€˜eโ€™.ย 
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ใ€Œใ‚ฟใƒ–ใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œใƒใƒฅใƒผใƒ–ใ€ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏ้ป™ใฃใฆใ€Œeใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:57
Alright. After that we come down to โ€˜bitโ€™.ย 
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚ใใฎๅพŒใ€ใ€Œใƒ“ใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใซ่กŒใ็€ใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:01
โ€˜bitโ€™ means a small piece. You know, โ€˜Can I have a bit of your bread?โ€™ย 
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ใ€Œใƒ“ใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใจใฏใ€ๅฐ็‰‡ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
04:06
Well that's โ€˜bitโ€™. Again, same as Tim.ย 
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œใƒ“ใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ ใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:11
We have the /ษช/, short vowel โ€˜Iโ€™. So again, silent โ€˜eโ€™ comes in.ย 
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/ษช/ ใจใ„ใ†็Ÿญๆฏ้Ÿณใฎใ€ŒIใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€้™ใ‹ใช 'e' ใŒๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚'bitee
04:19
โ€˜biteโ€™ not โ€˜biteeโ€™. โ€˜biteโ€™ย 
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' ใงใฏใชใ 'bite' ใงใ™ใ€‚ 'ไธ€ๅฃ'
04:24
Going on there.ย 
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ใใ“ใซ่กŒใใ€‚
04:25
Now, you're probably getting a good ideaย  of it, so I just got two more for you.ย 
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ใ‚‚ใ†ใŠๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใ‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใจ 2 ใคใ”็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:29
Again, here. You know, remember, /สŒ/. The short vowel โ€˜uโ€™.ย 
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ใพใŸใญใ€ใ“ใ“ใ€‚่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€/สŒ/ใ€‚็Ÿญๆฏ้Ÿณใ€Œใ†ใ€ใ€‚
04:33
/สŒ/ /สŒ/ย 
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/สŒ/ /สŒ/
04:34
/สŒ/ Well, here is โ€˜cutโ€™.ย 
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/สŒ/ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:38
Well, we go โ€˜cutโ€™ - now โ€˜cuteโ€™. Okay, we have โ€˜cuteโ€™.ย 
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ - ไปŠใฏใ€Œใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใ€.ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:46
โ€œAh, look at the cute puppy.โ€ Alright.ย 
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ๅญ็Šฌใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚
04:50
And now, last one here. I've got โ€˜ripโ€™.ย 
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ใงใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฏใ“ใกใ‚‰ใ€‚็งใฏใ€Œใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:54
When you don't have scissors. All right.ย 
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ใฏใ•ใฟใŒใชใ„ใจใใ€‚ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
04:57
Well there's โ€˜ripโ€™ and then there's โ€˜ripeโ€™. Long vowel /eษช/ with the silent โ€˜eโ€™.ย 
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'rip' ใจ 'ripe' ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚้•ทๆฏ้Ÿณ /eษช/ ใจใ‚ตใ‚คใƒฌใƒณใƒˆ 'e'ใ€‚
05:06
So listen to me as I say these. We've got plane, time,ย ย 
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฎ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใƒณใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใ€
05:13
cape, hope, tube, bite, cute, and ripe. Never did I say the โ€˜eโ€™ because it's silent.ย 
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ใ‚ฑใƒผใƒ—ใ€ใƒ›ใƒผใƒ—ใ€ใƒใƒฅใƒผใƒ–ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒˆใ€ใ‚ญใƒฅใƒผใƒˆใ€็†Ÿใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œeใ€ใฏ็„ก้Ÿณใชใฎใงไธ€ๅบฆใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:25
It's just there to make a long vowel. Okay. I hope that was helpful.ย 
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้•ทๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ใŠๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:31
And I hope I see you again soon. Thank you very much.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใพใŸใ™ใใซใŠไผšใ„ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:37
Hi, this is Bill. And right now I have a veryย ย 
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒ“ใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚
05:41
simple pronunciation video to go through with you. Now, sometimes in English, we have silent letters.ย 
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็ฐกๅ˜ใช็™บ้Ÿณใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’็”จๆ„ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ไปŠใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ€็„ก่จ€ใฎๆ‰‹็ด™ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:49
Now, these are letters that appear in a wordย  but we don't say them when we read that word.ย 
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅ˜่ชžใซ็พใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใจใใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
05:57
so it can be a little difficult whenย  you're trying to listen or read.ย 
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่žใ„ใŸใ‚Š่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:01
And I'm just going toย  explain this one idea to you.ย 
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ 1 ใคใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:04
And that is โ€˜kโ€™ before โ€˜nโ€™ย  at the beginning of a word.ย 
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ…ˆ้ ญใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œnใ€ใฎๅ‰ใฎใ€Œkใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:09
Now, you can see all the examples behind me.ย 
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ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎ่ƒŒๅพŒใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
06:12
But of course, in this case, if youย  see KN at the beginning of a word,ย 
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ…ˆ้ ญใซ KN ใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
06:18
you do not say the โ€˜Kโ€™ sound. Okay.ย 
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'K' ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
06:22
Just forget the K's there. Well don't forget ,but ignore it.ย 
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ใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹Kใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็„ก่ฆ–ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:26
Okay. Don't make that sound.ย 
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ใใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ•ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:28
So our first one here. This word is not โ€˜K-nowโ€™.ย 
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ใ“ใ“ใง็งใŸใกใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ŒK-nowใ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:32
Alright. That's horrible right there.ย 
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚ใใ“ใŒๆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
06:35
What you want to do is, youย  just want to think โ€˜noโ€™.ย 
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใŸใ ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใจ่€ƒใˆใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:38
And you should know this is like,ย  โ€œI know how to speak English.โ€ย 
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ็งใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
06:43
Alright. These are the things you โ€˜knowโ€™ how to d.ย 
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€Œ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:47
It's not โ€˜k-nowโ€™. We just know.ย 
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ใ€Œk-nowใ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚็งใŸใกใฏใŸใ ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:50
I know how to do things. Alright.ย 
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็งใฏ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่กŒใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚
06:54
And then down to โ€˜knowledgeโ€™. Alright.ย 
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ใใ—ใฆใ€Œ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ€ใธใ€‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚
06:57
Again, no โ€˜Kโ€™ sound. We have โ€˜knowledgeโ€™.ย 
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€ŒKใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ€ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:00
Now, โ€˜knowledgeโ€™ is all the things you know. If you have a lot of knowledge, you're a veryย ย 
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ€ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใจใฆใ‚‚
07:07
smart person. Alright.ย 
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่ณขใ„ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚
07:10
Stupid people, they have no knowledge. Okay.ย 
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ๆ„šใ‹ใชไบบใ€…ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
07:13
Or maybe you just don'tย  know about a certain topic.ย 
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ใพใŸใฏใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ ใ‘ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:16
It's like I have no knowledgeย  about the Chinese language.ย 
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ไธญๅ›ฝ่ชžใฎ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใŒใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:20
That's a true thing. I don't know anything.ย 
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚็งใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:22
All right. Next, we have โ€˜knightโ€™.ย 
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ๆฌกใฏใ€Œ้จŽๅฃซใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:25
Now, this is not โ€˜night timeโ€™, likeย  โ€œOh day is finished. It's night time.โ€ย 
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œๅคœใ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅคœใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
07:30
Now, if there's a โ€˜Kโ€™ here, thisย  is like the old style in England.ย 
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ€ŒKใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎๅคใ„ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:35
Like King Arthur and his knights. And they wear the armor and fight with swords.ย ย 
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ใ‚ขใƒผใ‚ตใƒผ็Ž‹ใจใใฎ้จŽๅฃซใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็”ฒๅ†‘ใ‚’็€ใฆๅ‰ฃใงๆˆฆใ†ใ€‚
07:40
That sort of thing. That's what that night means.ย 
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ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใŒใใฎๅคœใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
07:44
We also have this one here. โ€˜knewโ€™ย 
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ 'knew'
07:47
Okay Now, โ€˜knewโ€™ is just the past tense of โ€˜knowโ€™.ย 
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ใ•ใฆใ€'knew' ใฏ 'know' ใฎ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
07:53
It's okay, like โ€œMany yearsย  ago, I knew someone named Paul.โ€ย 
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ใ€Œไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ๅ‰ใซใ€ใƒใƒผใƒซใจใ„ใ†ๅๅ‰ใฎไบบใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
07:59
Alright. That was in the past.ย 
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ้ŽๅŽปใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:01
I don't know him anymore butย  I knew him many years ago.ย 
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็งใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฝผใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ๅ‰ใซๅฝผใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:06
All right. We also have โ€˜kneeโ€™.ย 
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œใฒใ–ใ€ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:09
That's a, that one right there. Okay.ย 
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
08:11
It's like that middle part ofย  your leg, where your leg bends.ย 
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่„šใŒๆ›ฒใŒใ‚‹ใ€่„šใฎไธญๅคฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
08:14
That's the โ€˜kneeโ€™. Again, not โ€˜k-nee'.ย 
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œใฒใ–ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œk-neeใ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:17
Remember that. Now, โ€˜kneelโ€™.ย 
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ•ใ‚ใ€ใ€Œ่ทชใ‘ใ€ใ€‚
08:21
Very similar to โ€˜kneeโ€™. Just plus an โ€˜Lโ€™.ย 
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ใ€Œใฒใ–ใ€ใจใ‚ˆใไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒLใ€ใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:24
Now โ€˜kneelโ€™. It's now sometimes people sit down on a chair,ย 
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ไปŠใ€Œใฒใ–ใพใšใใ€ใ€‚ไปŠใงใฏๆค…ๅญใซๅบงใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™
08:29
but then kneel just meansย  to go down on your knees.ย 
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ใŒใ€ใฒใ–ใพใšใใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใฒใ–ใพใšใใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
08:33
Okay. Probably because you don't have a chair.ย 
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ๆค…ๅญใŒใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:36
So you have to kneel on the floor. Down on your knees.ย 
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅบŠใซใฒใ–ใพใšใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใฒใ–ใพใšใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:40
Okay. Another one, โ€˜knifeโ€™.ย 
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใ€ใ€ŒใƒŠใ‚คใƒ•ใ€ใ€‚
08:43
Very simple. You have to cut something.ย 
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:46
โ€˜knifeโ€™ Okay.ย 
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ใ€ŒใƒŠใ‚คใƒ•ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:48
If you ever cook food or prepare food youย  might need a knife to cut your vegetables.ย 
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ๆ–™็†ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไธ‹ใ”ใ—ใ‚‰ใˆใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€้‡Ž่œใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใฎใซใƒŠใ‚คใƒ•ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:53
So remember, not โ€˜K-nifeโ€™, just โ€˜knifeโ€™. After that, another example is โ€˜knitโ€™.ย 
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ใ€ŒK-nifeใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€ใ€Œknifeใ€ใ ใ‘ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚็ถšใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ใฒใจใคใฎไพ‹ใŒใ€Œใƒ‹ใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:59
Okay. You know if you have aย ย 
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
09:02
handmade scarf or maybe a handmadeย  sweater that means you knit the scarf.ย 
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ๆ‰‹ไฝœใ‚Šใฎใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผใƒ•ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผใƒ•ใ‚’็ทจใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๆ‰‹ไฝœใ‚Šใฎใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
09:09
Okay. It's the old style - making a scarf.ย 
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. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ๆ˜”ใชใŒใ‚‰ใฎใƒžใƒ•ใƒฉใƒผไฝœใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
09:12
You knit the scarf - handmade style. Alright.ย 
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒžใƒ•ใƒฉใƒผใ‚’็ทจใฟใพใ™ - ๆ‰‹ไฝœใ‚Šใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใ€‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚
09:17
Then there's โ€˜knobโ€™. All right.ย 
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ๆฌกใซใ€ŒใƒŽใƒ–ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
09:19
Now โ€˜knobโ€™ is on some doors. Some doors have a handle,ย ย 
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็พๅœจใ€ใ€ŒใƒŽใƒ–ใ€ใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒ‰ใ‚ขใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ€้ƒจใฎใƒ‰ใ‚ขใซใฏใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใƒซใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™
09:23
but some doors have a knob. And this is you grab it and just turn it.ย 
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ใŒใ€ไธ€้ƒจใฎใƒ‰ใ‚ขใซใฏใƒŽใƒ–ใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใคใ‹ใ‚“ใงๅ›žใ™ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:28
It's almost like a ball shape. Grab the knob. Turn the knob.ย 
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ใปใผ็ƒๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒŽใƒ–ใ‚’ใคใ‹ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒŽใƒ–ใ‚’ๅ›žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:33
It's good thing. All right.ย 
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
09:34
Also for a door, you have โ€˜knockโ€™. This is โ€˜knock knockโ€™.ย 
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ใพใŸใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใซใฏใ€ŒใƒŽใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€ŒใƒŽใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:41
Anybody home? Alright.ย 
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่ชฐใ‹ๅฎถใซใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚
09:42
You're going to visit your friend. Don't just open the door.ย 
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ‹้”ใ‚’่จชใญใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ใŸใ ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:46
Well maybe but it's polite - knock knock. Then someone will come and open the door for you.ย 
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใงใ‚‚ไธๅฏงใงใ™ - ใƒŽใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆฅใฆใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
09:52
Okay. Then, we also have โ€˜knotโ€™.ย 
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ๆฌกใซใ€ใ€Œ็ตใณ็›ฎใ€ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:55
Okay. Now, this isn't like, โ€œI am NOT going home.โ€ย 
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:02
No. with a โ€˜k', โ€˜knotโ€™ is kind of likeย ย 
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ€Œkใ€ใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€Œknotใ€ใฏใ€
10:05
when you tie something like your shoes. Okay.ย 
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้ดใชใฉใ‚’็ตใถใจใใฎ ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
10:09
You take your shoe strings and you tie them intoย  a knot so that they don't fall down, fall apart.ย 
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ดใฒใ‚‚ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ตใณ็›ฎใซ็ตใณใพใ™ใ€‚
10:15
Okay. Tie your shoes in a knot.ย 
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚้ดใ‚’็ตใณ็›ฎใง็ตใณใพใ™ใ€‚
10:19
All right. And then down here we have โ€˜knuckleโ€™.ย 
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ€ŒใƒŠใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒซใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:23
All right. โ€˜knuckleโ€™ย 
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ 'knuckle'
10:24
Kind of like how โ€˜kneeโ€™ is on yourย  leg, a โ€˜knuckleโ€™ is on your finger.ย 
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'knee' ใŒ่ถณใซใ€'knuckle' ใŒๆŒ‡ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
10:29
All right. Right there where your fingers bend.ย 
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ๆŒ‡ใŒๆ›ฒใŒใฃใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:32
Those are my knuckles. All right.ย 
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็งใฎใƒŠใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
10:34
So as you can see here, there's many words. There's more than these, but these are justย ย 
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ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ๅ˜่ชžใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ไปฅๅค–ใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ
10:39
12 of these words, where it starts withย ย 
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'K' ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ 12 ใฎๅ˜่ชžใซ ใ™ใŽใพใ›ใ‚“
10:43
โ€˜Kโ€™ but we can't say the โ€˜Kโ€™. Well can't? We just don't say theย ย 
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ใŒใ€'K' ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใงใใชใ„๏ผŸ็งใŸใกใฏใŸใ ใ€ŒKใ€ใ‚’่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„
10:47
โ€˜Kโ€™ orโ€ฆ it's you're going to look silly. I hope that helps you and I hope you canย ย 
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ใ‹โ€ฆใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใฐใ‹ใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™.ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:52
remember it. Thank you.
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่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:57
Hi. This is Bill. And I'm here to help you with some pronunciation.ย 
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ใƒ“ใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ†ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:02
Okay. Sometimes in English, we haveย ย 
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใชใ„ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ๅ˜่ชžใŒ
11:05
words that have letters we don't pronounce. We call them silent letters.ย 
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒฌใƒณใƒˆใƒฌใ‚ฟใƒผใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:10
And, well, right here, I'm going to tell youย  about how the letter P can sometimes be silent.ย 
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ— P ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฒˆ้ป™ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:17
Now, this happens when the word begins withย  the letter P but then it is followed by anotherย ย 
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅ˜่ชžใŒๆ–‡ๅญ— P ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใ€ใใฎๅพŒใซๅˆฅใฎๅญ้ŸณใŒ็ถšใๅ ดๅˆใซ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ™
11:25
consonant. Now, this is when we ignore the letterย  P and we do not actually pronounce that letter.ย 
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ใ€‚ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ–‡ๅญ— P ใ‚’็„ก่ฆ–ใ—ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚
11:32
It is only silent. So let's look right here.ย 
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้ป™ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:36
What I have in this word ,PN begins theย  word, but I'm not going to say โ€˜pu-neumoniaโ€™.ย 
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็งใŒใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€PN ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œpu-neumoniaใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:44
Okay. The P is silent.ย 
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ Pใฏๆฒˆ้ป™ใ€‚
11:46
So all I'm going to say is โ€˜pneumoniaโ€™. Okay.ย 
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œ่‚บ็‚Žใ€ใจใ—ใ‹่จ€ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใŒใชใ„ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
11:50
And โ€˜pneumoniaโ€™ is a sicknessย  that you get in your lungs.ย 
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ใใ—ใฆใ€Œ่‚บ็‚Žใ€ใฏ่‚บใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹็—…ๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:55
That you know โ€ฆ when you'reย  breathing, you can get sick.ย 
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ใ”ๅญ˜็ŸฅใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ๅ‘ผๅธใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ็—…ๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:58
It's more common in the wintertime. And it's kind of serious.ย 
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ๅ†ฌใซๅคšใ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€็จฎใฎๆทฑๅˆปใงใ™ใ€‚
12:03
So if you do have pneumonia, I hope you'reย  seeing a doctor, getting help for that.ย 
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่‚บ็‚Žใซใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅŒป่€…ใซ่จบใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใ€ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
12:08
But please, the help I can giveย  you is don't say, โ€œpu-neumonia.โ€ย 
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ€็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใงใใ‚‹ๅŠฉใ‘ใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒ—ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒขใƒ‹ใ‚ขใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
12:13
Just say, โ€œpneumoniaโ€ And remember it's a lung sickness.ย 
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ใ€Œ่‚บ็‚Žใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚่‚บใฎ็—…ๆฐ—ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:17
When you're breathing, it'sย  kind of like all right here.ย 
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ๆฏใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
12:20
Okay. Now, the next one here.ย 
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฏใ“ใกใ‚‰ใ€‚
12:22
It's not โ€˜P-salmโ€™. All right.ย 
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ใ€Œใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ตใƒผใƒ ใ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
12:25
Now, this, we just say โ€˜psalmโ€™. Now, โ€˜psalmโ€™ is, it's a part of the Bible.ย 
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ใ€Œ่ฉฉ็ฏ‡ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œ่ฉฉ็ฏ‡ใ€ใฏใ€่–ๆ›ธใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ™ใ€‚
12:33
If you read the Bible, if you go to church,ย 
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่–ๆ›ธใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€ๆ•™ไผšใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
12:35
there's a part of the Bibleย  that's known as the Psalms.ย 
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่ฉฉ็ฏ‡ใจใ—ใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹่–ๆ›ธใฎไธ€้ƒจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:38
Like Psalm 1 Psalm 2 and it's justย  you know information from the Bibleย ย 
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่ฉฉ็ฏ‡ 1 ่ฉฉ็ฏ‡ 2 ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่–ๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใชใฉใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™
12:45
and things like that. If you go to church,ย ย 
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ใ€‚ๆ•™ไผšใซ่กŒใใจใ€
12:47
you probably talk about that sort of thing. But what we'll talk about right now is thatย ย 
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€
12:52
you should pronounce it โ€˜psalmโ€™. Remember, we have a silent โ€˜pโ€™,ย ย 
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ 'psalm' ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒฌใƒณใƒˆ 'p' ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
12:57
so just pronounce the โ€˜sโ€™. Now, actually for the rest of these,ย ย 
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's' ใ ใ‘ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ•ใฆใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€
13:01
you notice PS is getting very common. Because as you look at the next one here,ย ย 
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PS ใŒ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใงๆฌกใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€
13:06
โ€˜psychologyโ€™. Okay.ย 
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ใ€Œๅฟƒ็†ๅญฆใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
13:08
Now, โ€˜psychologyโ€™ is a subject that maybeย  you or someone you know studies in school.ย 
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œๅฟƒ็†ๅญฆใ€ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚„ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŒๅญฆๆ กใงๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹็ง‘็›ฎใงใ™ใ€‚
13:15
โ€˜psychologyโ€™ is all about how people think. It's like the way the mind works.ย 
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ใ€Œๅฟƒ็†ๅญฆใ€ใฏใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ™ในใฆใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏๅฟƒใฎไป•็ต„ใฟใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
13:22
Like why we think the way we do. That's the study of psychology.ย 
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ใชใœ็งใŸใกใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŸใกใฎใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฟƒ็†ๅญฆใฎ็ ”็ฉถใงใ™ใ€‚
13:28
Again, not โ€˜p-sychologyโ€™, just โ€˜psychologyโ€™. So then, down here on the next one,ย 
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€'p-sychology' ใงใฏใชใใ€ๅ˜ใซ 'psychology' ใงใ™ใ€‚ใงใฏใ€ๆฌกใฏ
13:35
similar to โ€˜psychologyโ€™, we have โ€˜psychiatristโ€™. Now, โ€˜psychiatristโ€™ is a doctor who is an expertย ย 
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ใ€Œๅฟƒ็†ๅญฆใ€ใจๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€Œ็ฒพ็ฅž็ง‘ๅŒปใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œ็ฒพ็ฅž็ง‘ๅŒปใ€ใฏใ€Œๅฟƒ็†ๅญฆใ€ใฎๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅŒปๅธซใงใ™
13:45
of โ€˜psychologyโ€™. Okay.ย 
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ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
13:48
They've studied psychology all through university. They know psychology.ย 
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅคงๅญฆใงใšใฃใจๅฟƒ็†ๅญฆใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฟƒ็†ๅญฆใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:53
They help people who want to talk toย  someone about how they're thinking.ย 
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฐใ‹ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ไบบใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใพใ™.
13:59
You know, they want to seeย  a doctor about their mind,ย 
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ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฟƒใซใคใ„ใฆๅŒป่€…ใซ่จบใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใ€
14:02
they see the psychiatrist. And he helps them withย ย 
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็ฒพ็ฅž็ง‘ๅŒปใซ่จบใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใฏ
14:06
emotional problems or things like that. But, yes, so a psychiatrist studied psychology.ย 
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ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใชๅ•้กŒใ‚„ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใงๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใพใ™.ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€็ฒพ็ฅž็ง‘ๅŒปใฏๅฟƒ็†ๅญฆใ‚’็ ”็ฉถใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:13
Now, also similar, we have the โ€˜psychicโ€™. Now, โ€˜psychicโ€™ doesn't study psychology.ย 
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€ใ€Œใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใฏๅฟƒ็†ๅญฆใ‚’็ ”็ฉถใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:21
The psychic is more of a fortune-teller. If you're curious, or you want to get an ideaย ย 
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ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏๅ ใ„ๅธซใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏ ๅฐ†ๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
14:28
about the future, you might visit a psychic.ย 
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ใ€้œŠ่ƒฝ่€…ใ‚’่จชใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
14:32
And maybe they check yourย  hand or they look at cards,ย 
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
14:36
but a psychic tries to tell you about your future, and that's what they do.ย 
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ใŒใ€่ถ…่ƒฝๅŠ›่€…ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฐ†ๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฉฑใใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:42
So, yeah, โ€˜psychicโ€™ is more ofย  what we say a โ€˜fortune-tellerโ€™.ย 
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ใˆใˆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ€Œๅ ใ„ๅธซใ€ใซ่ฟ‘ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
14:46
That's a similar term right there. And then down here at the bottom,ย 
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ใใ‚Œใฏใใ“ใซไผผใŸ็”จ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎไธ€็•ชไธ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€
14:50
you've probably heard this before is โ€˜psychoโ€™. Alright this is someone whose mind is a littleย ย 
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ณใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไปฅๅ‰ใซ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฟƒใŒๅฐ‘ใ—
14:58
broken. Okay.ย 
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ๅฃŠใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
15:00
Maybe they do bad things because of it. Many many scary movies have a psycho characterย ย 
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ใใฎใ›ใ„ใงๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅคšใใฎๆใ‚ใ—ใ„ๆ˜ ็”ปใซใฏใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใ€…ใซๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ณใชใ‚ญใƒฃใƒฉใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใŒ็™ปๅ ดใ—ใพใ™
15:08
in them who's causing problems for other people. So, yeah, we have that the psycho person.ย 
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ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใˆใˆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ณใชไบบใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:15
It's kind of, maybe even aย  little crazy here, but okay.ย 
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
15:18
So as you notice, PS veryย  common, but don't say the P.ย 
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ใŠๆฐ—ใฅใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€PS ใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใŒใ€P ใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
15:25
Alright. So just one more time,ย ย 
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ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ ใ‘
15:27
I'm going to pronounce these for you. So listen up.ย 
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็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:29
We start with pneumonia, psalm, psychology,ย  psychiatrist, psychic, and psycho.ย 
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่‚บ็‚Žใ€่ฉฉ็ทจใ€ๅฟƒ็†ๅญฆใ€็ฒพ็ฅž็ง‘ๅŒปใ€ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ณใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:45
So alright. If you ever see these words,ย ย 
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใง ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็›ฎใซใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
15:47
in something you're reading, just remember, there's a silent P, when the word begins with P,ย ย 
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ใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๅ˜่ชžใŒ P ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใ€
15:54
and is followed by a consonant. I hope that helps.ย 
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ๅญ้ŸณใŒ็ถšใๅ ดๅˆใ€็„ก้Ÿณใฎ P ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:58
And I hope you remember it. Have a good day.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚่‰ฏใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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