Silent E, Silent K, Silent P Rules | Learn English Silent Letters in Words | 3 Lessons

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2022-12-11 ・ Shaw English Online


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Silent E, Silent K, Silent P Rules | Learn English Silent Letters in Words | 3 Lessons

13,548 views ・ 2022-12-11

Shaw English Online


äž‹ăźè‹±èȘžć­—ćč•ă‚’ăƒ€ăƒ–ăƒ«ă‚ŻăƒȘăƒƒă‚Żă™ă‚‹ăšć‹•ç”»ă‚’ć†ç”Ÿă§ăăŸă™ă€‚

00:05
Hey, this is Bill.
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ă­ăˆă€ă“ă‚ŒăŻăƒ“ăƒ«ă§ă™ă€‚
00:06
And I've got a nice basic English video for you here today.
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ä»Šæ—„ăŻă€ćŸșæœŹçš„ăȘ英èȘžăźăƒ“ăƒ‡ă‚Șă‚’ăŠć±Šă‘ă—ăŸă™ă€‚
00:10
Now, I'm going to talk to you about silent ‘e’.
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ă§ăŻă€ç„Ąèš€ăźă€Œeă€ă«ă€ă„ăŠăŠè©±ă—ăŸă™ă€‚
00:14
Now, a silent letter is a letter  in a word that we don't say.
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ă•ăŠă€ă‚”ă‚€ăƒŹăƒłăƒˆăƒŹă‚żăƒŒăšăŻă€ç§ăŸăĄăŒèš€ă‚ăȘă„äž€èš€ăźæ‰‹çŽ™ă§ă™ă€‚
00:20
It's just there. We write the word. 
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ăă‚ŒăŻăĄă‚‡ă†ă©ăă“ă«ă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚ç§ăŸăĄăŻèš€è‘‰ă‚’æ›žăăŸă™ă€‚
00:23
We write the letter. But when we read the word,  
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ç§ăŸăĄăŻæ‰‹çŽ™ă‚’æ›žăăŸă™ă€‚ă—ă‹ă—ă€ăăźèš€è‘‰ă‚’èȘ­ă‚€ăšăă€
00:26
we don't say that letter. Now silent ‘e’, kind of a tricky one here. 
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ç§ăŸăĄăŻăăźæ–‡ć­—ă‚’èš€ă„ăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚ă“ă“ă§ăŻăĄă‚‡ăŁăšăƒˆăƒȘăƒƒă‚­ăƒŒăȘ 'e' ă‚’ă‚”ă‚€ăƒŹăƒłăƒˆă«ă—ăŸă™ă€‚
00:32
And I've got some examples to help you. Now, if you can remember your vowels:  
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そしど、私はあăȘăŸă‚’ćŠ©ă‘ă‚‹ăŸă‚ă«ă„ăă€ă‹ăźäŸ‹ă‚’æŒăŁăŠă„ăŸă™.ă•ăŠă€æŻéŸłă‚’èŠšăˆăŠă„ă‚Œă°:
00:38
a, e, I, o , u
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a, e, I, o , u
00:40
Now each vowel has two different sounds.
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ć„æŻéŸłă«ăŻ 2 ぀た異ăȘă‚‹éŸłăŒă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚
00:45
The short sound and the long sound. Well, silent ‘e’ is the letter ‘e’  
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çŸ­ă„éŸłăšé•·ă„éŸłă€‚ă‚”ă‚€ăƒŹăƒłăƒˆ 'e' は
00:52
that comes at the end of a word. But we don't say the ‘e’. 
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捘èȘžăźæœ«ć°Ÿă«æ„ă‚‹æ–‡ć­— 'e' です。しかし、私たちは「eă€ăšăŻèš€ă„ăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚
00:58
The ‘e’ is just there to change the vowel sound. 
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「eă€ăŻæŻéŸłă‚’ć€‰ăˆă‚‹ăŸă‚ăźă‚‚ăźă§ă™ă€‚
01:03
Let's take a look here and I'll show you. All right, now, I have this first word here. 
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ă“ă“ă‚’èŠ‹ăŠăżăŸă—ă‚‡ă†ă€‚ă‚ˆă—ă€ă“ă‚Œă§æœ€ćˆăźèš€è‘‰ăŒă§ăăŸă€‚
01:08
plan Okay, that's like ‘I have a plan for tomorrow’. 
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plan ă‚ˆă—ă€ăă‚ŒăŻă€Œæ˜Žæ—„ăźäșˆćźšăŒă‚ă‚‹ă€ăšă„ă†ă‚ˆă†ăȘもぼです。
01:13
Okay, so we know that a plan you make a plan, then if I do this, 
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さど、私たちはあăȘăŸăŒèšˆç”»ă‚’ç«‹ăŠăŠă„ă‚‹ă“ăšă‚’çŸ„ăŁăŠă„ăŸă™
01:21
now it's not ‘planee’, no. Now it becomes, before it was short ‘a’, plan,  
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ă€‚ä»Šă§ăŻă€ä»„ć‰ăŻçŸ­ă„ă€Œă‚ă€ă€èšˆç”»ă§ă—ăŸăŒă€
01:28
now, long ‘a’, ‘plane’. Okay like an airplane, all right. 
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ä»ŠăŻé•·ă„ă€Œă‚ă€ă€ă€Œćčłéąă€ă«ăȘă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚éŁ›èĄŒæ©Ÿăźă‚ˆă†ă«ă€ć€§äžˆć€«ă§ă™ă€‚
01:35
Look at the plane in the sky. Not plane. 
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ç©șăźéŁ›èĄŒæ©Ÿă‚’èŠ‹ăŠăă ă•ă„ă€‚éŁ›èĄŒæ©Ÿă§ăŻă‚ă‚ŠăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚
01:39
Now, it's long ‘a’, ‘plane’. Okay. 
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ă•ăŠă€ăă‚ŒăŻé•·ă„ă€Œa」、「plane」です。わかった。
01:44
Next thing going down here. We know this this is a man's name, ‘Tim’. 
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æŹĄăŻă“ă“ă«é™ă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚ç§ăŸăĄăŻă€ă“ă‚ŒăŒç”·æ€§ăźćć‰ă§ă‚ă‚‹ă€Œăƒ†ă‚Łăƒ ă€ă§ă‚ă‚‹ă“ăšă‚’çŸ„ăŁăŠă„ăŸă™ă€‚
01:49
Maybe you have a friend named Tim. Okay, but, and again, that is sound,  
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ăƒ†ă‚Łăƒ ăšă„ă†ćć‰ăźć‹é”ăŒă„ă‚‹ă‹ă‚‚ă—ă‚ŒăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚ă‚ă‹ă‚ŠăŸă—ăŸăŒă€çč°ă‚Šèż”しにăȘă‚ŠăŸă™ăŒă€ăă‚ŒăŻéŸłă§ă€
01:56
that's short ‘i’. But if we go ahead,  
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短い「iă€ă§ă™ă€‚ă—ă‹ă—ă€ć…ˆă«é€Čんで
01:59
and if we put silent ‘e’ there, that means now ‘time’. 
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ç„Ąèš€ăź 'e' ă‚’ăă“ă«çœźăăšă€ăă‚ŒăŻä»Š '時間' ă‚’æ„ć‘łă—ăŸă™ă€‚
02:06
Okay. What time is it? 
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ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸă€‚ä»Šäœ•æ™‚ă§ă™ă‹ïŒŸ
02:08
Alright. Not ‘Timee’. 
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ć€§äžˆć€«ă€‚ ă€Œă‚żă‚€ăƒ ă€ă§ăŻă‚ă‚ŠăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚
02:11
Again, silent ‘e’. Don't say it. 
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もう侀ćșŠă€ă‚”ă‚€ăƒŹăƒłăƒˆă€Œeă€ă€‚ăă‚Œă‚’èš€ă‚ăȘいでください。
02:14
But now you have the long ‘i' sound, ‘time’. Alright. 
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ă—ă‹ă—ă€ä»ŠăŻé•·ă„ă€Œi」ぼ音、「timeă€ăŒă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚ć€§äžˆć€«ă€‚
02:19
If you remember, ‘plan’  had the ‘a’ with short ‘a'. 
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èŠšăˆăŠă„ă‚Œă°ă€'plan' には 'a' べ短い 'a' ăŒă‚ă‚ŠăŸă—ăŸă€‚
02:24
So does ‘cap’ with the /é/ sound. Alright. 
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/ĂŠ/ た 'cap' ă‚‚ćŒæ§˜ă§ă™ă€‚ć€§äžˆć€«ă€‚
02:29
So if we have ‘cap’ right now, let's go ahead and make ‘cape’. 
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ă§ăŻă€ä»Šă€Œcap」がある栮搈は、「capeă€ă‚’äœœæˆă—ăŠăżăŸă—ă‚‡ă†ă€‚
02:36
Alright. Now, we go to long ‘a’ with the ‘cape’ sound. 
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ć€§äžˆć€«ă€‚æŹĄă«ă€ă€Œă‚±ăƒŒăƒ—ă€ăźéŸłă§é•·ă„ă€Œă‚ąă€ă«èĄŒăăŸă™ă€‚
02:42
Alright. Keep it going here. 
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ć€§äžˆć€«ă€‚ă“ă“ă‚’ç¶šă‘ăŠăă ă•ă„ă€‚
02:45
‘hop’ That's short vowel ‘o’. 
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'hop' çŸ­æŻéŸłăź 'o' です。
02:48
The /ɒ/ sound. Alright. 
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/ɒ/ăźéŸłă€‚ć€§äžˆć€«ă€‚
02:50
So we have ‘hop’. I just did one. 
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ă ă‹ă‚‰ç§ăŸăĄăŻă€Œăƒ›ăƒƒăƒ—ă€ă‚’æŒăŁăŠă„ăŸă™ă€‚ 1ă€ă ă‘ă‚„ăŁăŸă€‚
02:54
Alright. Now after ‘hop’, we put short ‘e’. 
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ć€§äžˆć€«ă€‚ 'hop' ăźćŸŒă«çŸ­ă„ 'e' ă‚’ä»˜ă‘ăŸă™ă€‚
02:59
Don't say ‘hoppee’. We say ‘hope’. 
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ă€Œăƒ›ăƒƒăƒ”ăƒŒă€ăšăŻèš€ă‚ăȘă„ă§ăă ă•ă„ă€‚ç§ăŸăĄăŻă€ŒćžŒæœ›ă€ăšèš€ă„ăŸă™ă€‚
03:04
It's like ‘I hope it does not rain tomorrow  because I'm going to the baseball game.’ 
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ă€Œé‡Žçƒăźè©Šćˆă«èĄŒăă‹ă‚‰ă€æ˜Žæ—„ăŻé›šăŒé™ă‚‰ăȘいべいいăȘ」みたいăȘ。
03:10
Things like that. Alright. 
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ăă†ă„ă†ă‚‚ăźă€‚ć€§äžˆć€«ă€‚
03:12
Before it was ‘hop’ now ‘hope’  with the long vowel ‘o’ sound. 
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ä»„ć‰ăŻ 'hop' ă§ă—ăŸăŒă€ä»ŠăŻ 'hope' ă§é•·æŻéŸłăź 'o' ぼ音です。
03:19
All right. Coming up here,  
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ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸă€‚ă“ă“ăŸă§æ„ă‚‹ăšă€
03:21
we haven't done one with ‘u’ yet. Now long ‘u’, it's a little strange. 
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ăŸă  'u' ă‚’äœżç”šă—ăŸă‚‚ăźăŻäœœæˆă—ăŠă„ăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚ä»Šé•·ă„ă€Œuă€ă€ăă‚ŒăŻć°‘ă—ć„‡ćŠ™ă§ă™ă€‚
03:26
It's /u/ okay. But more on that. 
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/u/ ć€§äžˆć€«ă§ă™ă€‚ă—ă‹ă—ă€ăă‚Œä»„äžŠă§ă™ă€‚
03:29
so here's short ‘u’, ‘tub’. The short vowel ‘u’. 
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ここでは短い 'u', 'tub' ă§ă™ă€‚çŸ­æŻéŸłă€Œă†ă€ă€‚
03:35
Alright. From ‘tub’, we put silent ‘e’. 
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ć€§äžˆć€«ă€‚ 「tubă€ă‹ă‚‰ç„Ąèš€ăźă€Œeă€ă‚’ă€ă‘ăŸă™ă€‚
03:40
Again, not ‘tubee’, we say ‘tube’. Alright. 
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çč°ă‚Šèż”ă—ăŸă™ăŒă€ă€Œăƒăƒ„ăƒŒăƒ–ă€ă§ăŻăȘăă€ă€Œăƒăƒ„ăƒŒăƒ–ă€ăšèš€ă„ăŸă™ă€‚ć€§äžˆć€«ă€‚
03:46
‘A tube of toothpaste.’ Okay. 
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ă€Œæ­ŻçŁšăçČ‰ăźăƒăƒ„ăƒŒăƒ–ă€ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸă€‚
03:50
Goes from ‘tub’ to ‘tube’. But still I'm not saying silent ‘e’. 
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ă€Œă‚żăƒ–ă€ă‹ă‚‰ă€Œăƒăƒ„ăƒŒăƒ–ă€ă«ç§»ć‹•ă—ăŸă™ă€‚ă—ă‹ă—ă€ç§ăŻé»™ăŁăŠă€Œeă€ăšăŻèš€ă„ăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚
03:57
Alright. After that we come down to ‘bit’. 
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ć€§äžˆć€«ă€‚ăăźćŸŒă€ă€Œăƒ“ăƒƒăƒˆă€ă«èĄŒăç€ăăŸă™ă€‚
04:01
‘bit’ means a small piece. You know, ‘Can I have a bit of your bread?’ 
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ă€Œăƒ“ăƒƒăƒˆă€ăšăŻă€ć°ç‰‡ăšă„ă†æ„ć‘łă§ă™ă€‚ 「あăȘăŸăźăƒ‘ăƒłă‚’ć°‘ă—ă„ăŸă ă‘ăŸă™ă‹ïŒŸă€
04:06
Well that's ‘bit’. Again, same as Tim. 
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それが「ビット」です。çč°ă‚Šèż”ă—ăŸă™ăŒă€ăƒ†ă‚Łăƒ ăšćŒă˜ă§ă™ă€‚
04:11
We have the /ÉȘ/, short vowel ‘I’. So again, silent ‘e’ comes in. 
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/ÉȘ/ ăšă„ă†çŸ­æŻéŸłăźă€ŒIă€ăŒă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚ă‚‚ă†äž€ćșŠă€é™ă‹ăȘ 'e' ăŒć…„ă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚'bitee
04:19
‘bite’ not ‘bitee’. ‘bite’ 
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' ではăȘく 'bite' です。 '侀揣'
04:24
Going on there. 
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ăă“ă«èĄŒăă€‚
04:25
Now, you're probably getting a good idea  of it, so I just got two more for you. 
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ă‚‚ă†ăŠćˆ†ă‹ă‚Šă‹ăšæ€ă„ăŸă™ăźă§ă€ă‚ăš 2 ぀ごçŽčä»‹ă—ăŸă™ă€‚
04:29
Again, here. You know, remember, /ʌ/. The short vowel ‘u’. 
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ăŸăŸă­ă€ă“ă“ă€‚èŠšăˆăŠăŠă„ăŠăă ă•ă„ă€/ʌ/ă€‚çŸ­æŻéŸłă€Œă†ă€ă€‚
04:33
/ʌ/ /ʌ/ 
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/ʌ/ /ʌ/
04:34
/ʌ/ Well, here is ‘cut’. 
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/ʌ/ ă•ăŠă€ă€Œă‚«ăƒƒăƒˆă€ă§ă™ă€‚
04:38
Well, we go ‘cut’ - now ‘cute’. Okay, we have ‘cute’. 
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ă•ăŠă€ç§ăŸăĄăŻă€Œă‚«ăƒƒăƒˆă€ă«èĄŒăăŸă™ - ä»ŠăŻă€Œă‹ă‚ă„ă„ă€.ă•ăŠă€ă€Œă‹ă‚ă„ă„ă€ăŒă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚
04:46
“Ah, look at the cute puppy.” Alright. 
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ă€Œă‚ă‚ă€ă‹ă‚ă„ă„ć­çŠŹă‚’èŠ‹ăŠăă ă•ă„ă€‚ă€ć€§äžˆć€«ă€‚
04:50
And now, last one here. I've got ‘rip’. 
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ă§ă€æœ€ćŸŒăŻă“ăĄă‚‰ă€‚ç§ăŻă€ŒăƒȘăƒƒăƒ—ă€ă‚’æŒăŁăŠă„ăŸă™ă€‚
04:54
When you don't have scissors. All right. 
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はさみがăȘいべき。わかった。
04:57
Well there's ‘rip’ and then there's ‘ripe’. Long vowel /eÉȘ/ with the silent ‘e’. 
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'rip' ず 'ripe' ăŒă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚é•·æŻéŸł /eÉȘ/ ăšă‚”ă‚€ăƒŹăƒłăƒˆ 'e'。
05:06
So listen to me as I say these. We've got plane, time,  
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ă§ă™ă‹ă‚‰ă€ç§ăźèš€ă†ă“ăšă‚’èžă„ăŠăă ă•ă„ă€‚ăƒ—ăƒŹăƒŒăƒłă€ă‚żă‚€ăƒ ă€
05:13
cape, hope, tube, bite, cute, and ripe. Never did I say the ‘e’ because it's silent. 
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ă‚±ăƒŒăƒ—ă€ăƒ›ăƒŒăƒ—ă€ăƒăƒ„ăƒŒăƒ–ă€ăƒă‚€ăƒˆă€ă‚­ăƒ„ăƒŒăƒˆă€ç†Ÿă‚ŒăŒă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚ 「e」は無音ăȘぼで侀ćșŠă‚‚èš€ă„ăŸă›ă‚“ă§ă—ăŸă€‚
05:25
It's just there to make a long vowel. Okay. I hope that was helpful. 
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é•·æŻéŸłă‚’äœœă‚‹ă ă‘ă§ă™ă€‚ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸă€‚ăŠćœčに立おばćčžă„です。
05:31
And I hope I see you again soon. Thank you very much.
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ăă—ăŠă€ăŸăŸă™ăă«ăŠäŒšă„ă§ăă‚‹ă“ăšă‚’éĄ˜ăŁăŠă„ăŸă™ă€‚ă©ă†ă‚‚ă‚ă‚ŠăŒăšă†ă”ă–ă„ăŸă—ăŸă€‚
05:37
Hi, this is Bill. And right now I have a very  
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ă“ă‚“ă«ăĄăŻă€ăƒ“ăƒ«ă§ă™ă€‚ăă—ăŠä»Šă€ăšăŠă‚‚
05:41
simple pronunciation video to go through with you. Now, sometimes in English, we have silent letters. 
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簡捘ăȘç™ș音ぼビデă‚Șă‚’ç”šæ„ă—ăŠă„ăŸă™ă€‚ä»Šă€æ™‚ă€…è‹±èȘžă§ă€ç„Ąèš€ăźæ‰‹çŽ™ăŒă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚
05:49
Now, these are letters that appear in a word  but we don't say them when we read that word. 
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さど、これらは捘èȘžă«çŸă‚Œă‚‹æ–‡ć­—ă§ă™ăŒă€ăăźć˜èȘžă‚’èȘ­ă‚€ăšăă«ăă‚Œă‚‰ă‚’èš€ă†ă“ăšăŻă‚ă‚ŠăŸă›ă‚“.
05:57
so it can be a little difficult when  you're trying to listen or read. 
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ăăźăŸă‚ă€èžă„ăŸă‚ŠèȘ­ă‚“ă ă‚Šă™ă‚‹ăšăă«ć°‘ă—é›Łă—ă„ć ŽćˆăŒă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚
06:01
And I'm just going to  explain this one idea to you. 
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そしど、こぼ 1 ă€ăźă‚ąă‚€ăƒ‡ă‚ąă«ă€ă„ăŠèȘŹæ˜Žă—ăŸă™ă€‚
06:04
And that is ‘k’ before ‘n’  at the beginning of a word. 
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そしど、それは捘èȘžăźć…ˆé ­ă«ă‚ă‚‹ă€Œn」ぼ才ぼ「k」です。
06:09
Now, you can see all the examples behind me. 
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今、あăȘăŸăŻç§ăźèƒŒćŸŒă«ă‚ă‚‹ă™ăčăŠăźäŸ‹ă‚’èŠ‹ă‚‹ă“ăšăŒă§ăăŸă™.
06:12
But of course, in this case, if you  see KN at the beginning of a word, 
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しかし、もちろん、こぼ栮搈、捘èȘžăźć…ˆé ­ă« KN ăŒèĄšç€șされどいる栮搈、
06:18
you do not say the ‘K’ sound. Okay. 
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'K' ăźéŸłă‚’èš€ăŁăŠă„ă‚‹ă‚ă‘ă§ăŻă‚ă‚ŠăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸă€‚
06:22
Just forget the K's there. Well don't forget ,but ignore it. 
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ăă“ă«ă‚ă‚‹Kă‚’ćż˜ă‚ŒăŠăă ă•ă„ă€‚ćż˜ă‚ŒăŠăŻă„ă‘ăŸă›ă‚“ăŒă€ç„ĄèŠ–ă—ăŠăă ă•ă„ă€‚
06:26
Okay. Don't make that sound. 
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わかった。そぼ音をć‡șさăȘいでください。
06:28
So our first one here. This word is not ‘K-now’. 
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ă“ă“ă§ç§ăŸăĄăźæœ€ćˆăźă‚‚ăźă€‚ă“ăźèš€è‘‰ăŻă€ŒK-nowă€ă§ăŻă‚ă‚ŠăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚
06:32
Alright. That's horrible right there. 
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ć€§äžˆć€«ă€‚ăă“ăŒæă‚ă—ă„ă€‚
06:35
What you want to do is, you  just want to think ‘no’. 
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あăȘăŸăŒă—ăŸă„ă“ăšăŻă€ăŸă ă€Œă„ă„ăˆă€ăšè€ƒăˆăŸă„ăšă„ă†ă“ăšă§ă™ă€‚
06:38
And you should know this is like,  “I know how to speak English.” 
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ăă—ăŠă€ă“ă‚ŒăŻă€Œç§ăŻè‹±èȘžă‚’è©±ă™æ–čæł•ă‚’çŸ„ăŁăŠă„ăŸă™ă€ăźă‚ˆă†ăȘă‚‚ăźă§ă‚ă‚‹ă“ăšă‚’çŸ„ăŁăŠăŠăćż…èŠăŒă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™.
06:43
Alright. These are the things you ‘know’ how to d. 
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ć€§äžˆć€«ă€‚ă“ă‚Œă‚‰ăŻă€ă‚ăȘăŸăŒă€ŒçŸ„ăŁăŠă„ă‚‹ă€æ–čæł•ă§ă™ă€‚
06:47
It's not ‘k-now’. We just know. 
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「k-nowă€ă§ăŻă‚ă‚ŠăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚ç§ăŸăĄăŻăŸă çŸ„ăŁăŠă„ăŸă™ă€‚
06:50
I know how to do things. Alright. 
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私は物äș‹ă‚’èĄŒă†æ–čæł•ă‚’çŸ„ăŁăŠă„ăŸă™ă€‚ć€§äžˆć€«ă€‚
06:54
And then down to ‘knowledge’. Alright. 
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ăă—ăŠă€ŒçŸ„è­˜ă€ăžă€‚ć€§äžˆć€«ă€‚
06:57
Again, no ‘K’ sound. We have ‘knowledge’. 
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çč°ă‚Šèż”ă—ăŸă™ăŒă€ă€ŒKă€ăźéŸłăŻă‚ă‚ŠăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚ç§ăŸăĄăŻă€ŒçŸ„è­˜ă€ă‚’æŒăŁăŠă„ăŸă™ă€‚
07:00
Now, ‘knowledge’ is all the things you know. If you have a lot of knowledge, you're a very  
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ă•ăŠă€ă€ŒçŸ„è­˜ă€ăšăŻă€ă‚ăȘăŸăŒçŸ„ăŁăŠă„ă‚‹ă™ăčăŠăźă‚‚ăźă§ă™ă€‚ăŸăă•ă‚“ăźçŸ„è­˜ă‚’æŒăŁăŠă„ă‚‹ăȘら、あăȘたはべども
07:07
smart person. Alright. 
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èłąă„äșșă§ă™ă€‚ć€§äžˆć€«ă€‚
07:10
Stupid people, they have no knowledge. Okay. 
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æ„šă‹ăȘäșșă€…ă€ćœŒă‚‰ăŻçŸ„è­˜ăŒă‚ă‚ŠăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸă€‚
07:13
Or maybe you just don't  know about a certain topic. 
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ăŸăŸăŻă€ç‰čćźšăźăƒˆăƒ”ăƒƒă‚Żă«ă€ă„ăŠçŸ„ă‚‰ăȘă„ă ă‘ă‹ă‚‚ă—ă‚ŒăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚
07:16
It's like I have no knowledge  about the Chinese language. 
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äž­ć›œèȘžăźçŸ„è­˜ăŒăȘいようです。
07:20
That's a true thing. I don't know anything. 
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ăă‚ŒăŻæœŹćœ“ăźă“ăšă§ă™ă€‚ç§ăŻäœ•ă‚‚çŸ„ă‚ŠăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚
07:22
All right. Next, we have ‘knight’. 
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ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸă€‚æŹĄăŻă€ŒéšŽćŁ«ă€ă§ă™ă€‚
07:25
Now, this is not ‘night time’, like  “Oh day is finished. It's night time.” 
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ă•ăŠă€ă“ă‚ŒăŻă€Œć€œă€ă§ăŻă‚ă‚ŠăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚ć€œăźæ™‚é–“ă§ă™ă€‚ă€
07:30
Now, if there's a ‘K’ here, this  is like the old style in England. 
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ă“ă“ă«ă€ŒKă€ăŒă‚ă‚Œă°ă€ă“ă‚ŒăŻè‹±ć›œăźć€ă„ă‚čă‚żă‚€ăƒ«ăźă‚ˆă†ăȘもぼです。
07:35
Like King Arthur and his knights. And they wear the armor and fight with swords.  
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ă‚ąăƒŒă‚”ăƒŒçŽ‹ăšăăźéšŽćŁ«ăźă‚ˆă†ă«ă€‚ăă—ăŠćœŒă‚‰ăŻç”Čć†‘ă‚’ç€ăŠć‰Łă§æˆŠă†ă€‚
07:40
That sort of thing. That's what that night means. 
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そぼようăȘă“ăšă€‚ăă‚ŒăŒăăźć€œăźæ„ć‘łă§ă™ă€‚
07:44
We also have this one here. ‘knew’ 
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ă“ă“ă«ă‚‚ă“ă‚ŒăŒă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚ 'knew'
07:47
Okay Now, ‘knew’ is just the past tense of ‘know’. 
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さど、'knew' は 'know' ăźéŽćŽ»ćœąă§ă™ă€‚
07:53
It's okay, like “Many years  ago, I knew someone named Paul.” 
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ă€Œäœ•ćčŽă‚‚ć‰ă«ă€ăƒăƒŒăƒ«ăšă„ă†ćć‰ăźäșșă‚’çŸ„ăŁăŠă„ăŸă€ăźă‚ˆă†ă«ă€ć€§äžˆć€«ă§ă™ă€‚
07:59
Alright. That was in the past. 
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ć€§äžˆć€«ă€‚ăă‚ŒăŻéŽćŽ»ă«ă‚ă‚ŠăŸă—ăŸă€‚
08:01
I don't know him anymore but  I knew him many years ago. 
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ç§ăŻă‚‚ă†ćœŒăźă“ăšă‚’çŸ„ă‚ŠăŸă›ă‚“ăŒă€äœ•ćčŽă‚‚ć‰ă«ćœŒă‚’çŸ„ăŁăŠă„ăŸă—ăŸă€‚
08:06
All right. We also have ‘knee’. 
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わかった。 「ăČă–ă€ă‚‚ă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚
08:09
That's a, that one right there. Okay. 
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ăă‚ŒăŻă€ăă“ă«ă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸă€‚
08:11
It's like that middle part of  your leg, where your leg bends. 
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è„šăŒæ›ČăŒă‚‹ă€è„šăźäž­ć€źéƒšćˆ†ăźă‚ˆă†ăȘもぼです。
08:14
That's the ‘knee’. Again, not ‘k-nee'. 
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それが「ăČざ」です。çč°ă‚Šèż”ă—ăŸă™ăŒă€ă€Œk-neeă€ă§ăŻă‚ă‚ŠăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚
08:17
Remember that. Now, ‘kneel’. 
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ăă‚Œă‚’èŠšăˆăŠăŠă„ăŠăă ă•ă„ă€‚ă•ă‚ă€ă€Œè·Șけ」。
08:21
Very similar to ‘knee’. Just plus an ‘L’. 
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「ăČă–ă€ăšă‚ˆăäŒŒăŠă„ăŸă™ă€‚ 「Lă€ă‚’ăƒ—ăƒ©ă‚čするだけです。
08:24
Now ‘kneel’. It's now sometimes people sit down on a chair, 
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ä»Šă€ŒăČă–ăŸăšăă€ă€‚ä»Šă§ăŻæ€…ć­ă«ćș§ă‚‹äșșă‚‚ă„ăŸă™
08:29
but then kneel just means  to go down on your knees. 
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が、ăČă–ăŸăšăăšă„ă†ăźăŻăČă–ăŸăšăăšă„ă†æ„ć‘łă§ă™ă€‚
08:33
Okay. Probably because you don't have a chair. 
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ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸă€‚æ€…ć­ăŒăȘいからでしょう。
08:36
So you have to kneel on the floor. Down on your knees. 
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そぼため、ćșŠă«ăČă–ăŸăšăćż…èŠăŒă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚ăČă–ăŸăšă„ăŠăă ă•ă„ă€‚
08:40
Okay. Another one, ‘knife’. 
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ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸă€‚ă‚‚ă†äž€ă€ă€ă€ŒăƒŠă‚€ăƒ•ă€ă€‚
08:43
Very simple. You have to cut something. 
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ăšăŠă‚‚ă‚·ăƒłăƒ—ăƒ«ă§ă™ă€‚ă‚ăȘăŸăŻäœ•ă‹ă‚’ćˆ‡ă‚‰ăȘければăȘă‚ŠăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚
08:46
‘knife’ Okay. 
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ă€ŒăƒŠă‚€ăƒ•ă€ ă‚ă‹ă‚ŠăŸă—ăŸă€‚
08:48
If you ever cook food or prepare food you  might need a knife to cut your vegetables. 
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æ–™ç†ă‚’ă—ăŸă‚Šă€äž‹ă”ă—ă‚‰ăˆă‚’ă—ăŸă‚Šă™ă‚‹ăšă€é‡Žèœă‚’ćˆ‡ă‚‹ăźă«ăƒŠă‚€ăƒ•ăŒćż…èŠă«ăȘă‚‹ă“ăšăŒă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚
08:53
So remember, not ‘K-nife’, just ‘knife’. After that, another example is ‘knit’. 
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「K-nife」ではăȘく、「knifeă€ă ă‘ă‚’èŠšăˆăŠăŠă„ăŠăă ă•ă„ă€‚ç¶šă„ăŠă€ă‚‚ă†ăČăšă€ăźäŸ‹ăŒă€Œăƒ‹ăƒƒăƒˆă€ă§ă™ă€‚
08:59
Okay. You know if you have a  
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わかった。
09:02
handmade scarf or maybe a handmade  sweater that means you knit the scarf. 
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æ‰‹äœœă‚Šăźă‚čă‚«ăƒŒăƒ•ă‚’æŒăŁăŠă„ă‚‹ă‹ă€ă‚čă‚«ăƒŒăƒ•ă‚’ç·šă‚€ă“ăšă‚’æ„ć‘łă™ă‚‹æ‰‹äœœă‚Šăźă‚»ăƒŒă‚żăƒŒă‚’ æŒăŁăŠă„ă‚‹ă‹ă‚’çŸ„ăŁăŠă„ăŸă™
09:09
Okay. It's the old style - making a scarf. 
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. ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸă€‚æ˜”ăȘăŒă‚‰ăźăƒžăƒ•ăƒ©ăƒŒäœœă‚Šă§ă™ă€‚
09:12
You knit the scarf - handmade style. Alright. 
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あăȘăŸăŻăƒžăƒ•ăƒ©ăƒŒă‚’ç·šăżăŸă™ - æ‰‹äœœă‚Šăźă‚čă‚żă‚€ăƒ«ă€‚ć€§äžˆć€«ă€‚
09:17
Then there's ‘knob’. All right. 
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æŹĄă«ă€ŒăƒŽăƒ–ă€ă§ă™ă€‚ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸă€‚
09:19
Now ‘knob’ is on some doors. Some doors have a handle,  
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çŸćœšă€ă€ŒăƒŽăƒ–ă€ăŻă„ăă€ă‹ăźăƒ‰ă‚ąă«ă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚äž€éƒšăźăƒ‰ă‚ąă«ăŻăƒăƒłăƒ‰ăƒ«ăŒä»˜ă„ăŠă„ăŸă™
09:23
but some doors have a knob. And this is you grab it and just turn it. 
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ăŒă€äž€éƒšăźăƒ‰ă‚ąă«ăŻăƒŽăƒ–ăŒä»˜ă„ăŠă„ăŸă™ă€‚ăă—ăŠă€ă“ă‚ŒăŻă‚ăȘăŸăŒăă‚Œă‚’ă€ă‹ă‚“ă§ć›žă™ă ă‘ă§ă™ă€‚
09:28
It's almost like a ball shape. Grab the knob. Turn the knob. 
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ă»ăŒçƒćœąă§ă™ă€‚ăƒŽăƒ–ă‚’ă€ă‹ăżăŸă™ă€‚ăƒŽăƒ–ă‚’ć›žă—ăŸă™ă€‚
09:33
It's good thing. All right. 
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ăă‚ŒăŻè‰Żă„ă“ăšă§ă™ă€‚ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸă€‚
09:34
Also for a door, you have ‘knock’. This is ‘knock knock’. 
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ăŸăŸă€ăƒ‰ă‚ąă«ăŻă€ŒăƒŽăƒƒă‚Żă€ăŒă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚ă“ă‚ŒăŒă€ŒăƒŽăƒƒă‚ŻăƒŽăƒƒă‚Żă€ă§ă™ă€‚
09:41
Anybody home? Alright. 
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èȘ°ă‹ćź¶ă«ă„ăŸă™ă‹ïŒŸć€§äžˆć€«ă€‚
09:42
You're going to visit your friend. Don't just open the door. 
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あăȘたは揋達をèšȘă­ă‚‹ă€ă‚‚ă‚Šă§ă™ă€‚ăŸă ăƒ‰ă‚ąă‚’é–‹ă‘ăȘいでください。
09:46
Well maybe but it's polite - knock knock. Then someone will come and open the door for you. 
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ăŸă¶ă‚“ă€ă§ă‚‚äžćŻ§ă§ă™ - ノックノック。するべèȘ°ă‹ăŒæ„ăŠăƒ‰ă‚ąă‚’é–‹ă‘ăŠăă‚ŒăŸă™ă€‚
09:52
Okay. Then, we also have ‘knot’. 
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ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸă€‚æŹĄă«ă€ă€Œç”ăłç›źă€ă‚‚ă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚
09:55
Okay. Now, this isn't like, “I am NOT going home.” 
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ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸă€‚ă•ăŠă€ă“ă‚ŒăŻă€Œćź¶ă«ćž°ă‚‰ăȘい」べいうようăȘă‚‚ăźă§ăŻă‚ă‚ŠăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚
10:02
No. with a ‘k', ‘knot’ is kind of like  
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いいえ、「kă€ăŒä»˜ă„ăŠă„ă‚‹ă€Œknot」は、
10:05
when you tie something like your shoes. Okay. 
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靎ăȘă©ă‚’ç”ă¶ăšăăź ようăȘもぼです 。 わかった。
10:09
You take your shoe strings and you tie them into  a knot so that they don't fall down, fall apart. 
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あăȘたは靮ăČă‚‚ă‚’ć–ă‚Šă€ăă‚Œă‚‰ă‚’ç”ăłç›źă«ç”ăłăŸă™ă€‚
10:15
Okay. Tie your shoes in a knot. 
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ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸă€‚éŽă‚’ç”ăłç›źă§ç”ăłăŸă™ă€‚
10:19
All right. And then down here we have ‘knuckle’. 
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ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸă€‚ăă—ăŠă€ă“ă“ă«ă€ŒăƒŠăƒƒă‚Żăƒ«ă€ăŒă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚
10:23
All right. ‘knuckle’ 
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わかった。 'knuckle'
10:24
Kind of like how ‘knee’ is on your  leg, a ‘knuckle’ is on your finger. 
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'knee' ăŒè¶łă«ă€'knuckle' ăŒæŒ‡ă«ă‚ă‚‹ă‚ˆă†ăȘもぼです。
10:29
All right. Right there where your fingers bend. 
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ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸă€‚æŒ‡ăŒæ›Čがったべころです。
10:32
Those are my knuckles. All right. 
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ăă‚Œă‚‰ăŻç§ăźăƒŠăƒƒă‚Żăƒ«ă§ă™ă€‚ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸă€‚
10:34
So as you can see here, there's many words. There's more than these, but these are just  
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ă”èŠ§ăźăšăŠă‚Šă€ć˜èȘžăŒăŸăă•ă‚“ă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚ă“ă‚Œă‚‰ä»„ć€–ă«ă‚‚ă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ăŒă€ă“ă‚Œă‚‰ăŻ
10:39
12 of these words, where it starts with  
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'K' ă§ć§‹ăŸă‚‹ 12 ぼ捘èȘžă« ă™ăŽăŸă›ă‚“
10:43
‘K’ but we can't say the ‘K’. Well can't? We just don't say the  
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が、'K' ăšăŻèš€ăˆăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚ă§ăăȘă„ïŒŸç§ăŸăĄăŻăŸă ă€ŒKă€ă‚’èš€ă‚ăȘい
10:47
‘K’ or
 it's you're going to look silly. I hope that helps you and I hope you can  
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か
それはあăȘăŸăŒă°ă‹ă’ăŠă„ă‚‹ă‚ˆă†ă«èŠ‹ăˆă‚‹ă‹ă‚‰ă§ă™.それがあăȘたぼおćœčに立おばćčžă„です。
10:52
remember it. Thank you.
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èŠšăˆăŠăŠă„ăŠă„ăŸă ă‘ă‚Œă°ćčžă„ă§ă™ă€‚ă‚ă‚ŠăŒăšă†ă”ă–ă„ăŸă—ăŸă€‚
10:57
Hi. This is Bill. And I'm here to help you with some pronunciation. 
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ă‚„ă‚ă€‚ăƒ“ăƒ«ă§ă™ă€‚ăă—ăŠă€ç§ăŻă‚ăȘたぼç™șéŸłă‚’æ‰‹äŒă†ăŸă‚ă«ă“ă“ă«ă„ăŸă™ă€‚
11:02
Okay. Sometimes in English, we have  
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わかった。 英èȘžă§ăŻă€ ç™ș音しăȘă„æ–‡ć­—ă‚’ć«ă‚€ć˜èȘžăŒ
11:05
words that have letters we don't pronounce. We call them silent letters. 
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æ™‚ă€…ă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ 。 ç§ăŸăĄăŻăă‚Œă‚‰ă‚’ă‚”ă‚€ăƒŹăƒłăƒˆăƒŹă‚żăƒŒăšć‘Œă‚“ă§ă„ăŸă™ă€‚
11:10
And, well, right here, I'm going to tell you  about how the letter P can sometimes be silent. 
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ăă—ăŠă€ă“ă“ă§ă€æ–‡ć­— P ăŒă©ăźă‚ˆă†ă«æČˆé»™ă™ă‚‹ă“ăšăŒă§ăă‚‹ă‹ă«ă€ă„ăŠăŠè©±ă—ăŸă™ă€‚
11:17
Now, this happens when the word begins with  the letter P but then it is followed by another  
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これは、捘èȘžăŒæ–‡ć­— P ă§ć§‹ăŸă‚Šă€ăăźćŸŒă«ćˆ„ăźć­éŸłăŒç¶šăć Žćˆă«ç™șç”Ÿă—ăŸă™
11:25
consonant. Now, this is when we ignore the letter  P and we do not actually pronounce that letter. 
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ă€‚ă•ăŠă€ă“ă‚ŒăŻæ–‡ć­— P ă‚’ç„ĄèŠ–ă—ă€ćźŸéš›ă«ăăźæ–‡ć­—ă‚’ç™ș音しăȘい栮搈です。
11:32
It is only silent. So let's look right here. 
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é»™ăŁăŠă„ă‚‹ă ă‘ă§ă™ă€‚ăă‚Œă§ăŻă€ă“ă“ă‚’èŠ‹ăŠăżăŸă—ă‚‡ă†ă€‚
11:36
What I have in this word ,PN begins the  word, but I'm not going to say ‘pu-neumonia’. 
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ç§ăŒă“ăźèš€è‘‰ă§æŒăŁăŠă„ă‚‹ă‚‚ăźăŻă€PN ăšă„ă†èš€è‘‰ă§ć§‹ăŸă‚ŠăŸă™ăŒă€ă€Œpu-neumoniaă€ăšèš€ă†ă€ă‚‚ă‚ŠăŻă‚ă‚ŠăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚
11:44
Okay. The P is silent. 
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わかった。 PはæČˆé»™ă€‚
11:46
So all I'm going to say is ‘pneumonia’. Okay. 
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だから「è‚șç‚Žă€ăšă—ă‹èš€ă„ă‚ˆă†ăŒăȘい。わかった。
11:50
And ‘pneumonia’ is a sickness  that you get in your lungs. 
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そしど「è‚ș炎」はè‚șă«ć…„ă‚‹ç—…æ°—ă§ă™ă€‚
11:55
That you know 
 when you're  breathing, you can get sick. 
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ă”ć­˜çŸ„ăźăšăŠă‚Šă€ć‘Œćžă‚’ă—ăŠă„ă‚‹ăšç—…æ°—ă«ăȘă‚‹ćŻèƒœæ€§ăŒă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚
11:58
It's more common in the wintertime. And it's kind of serious. 
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ć†Źă«ć€šăèŠ‹ă‚‰ă‚ŒăŸă™ă€‚ăă—ăŠă€ăă‚ŒăŻäž€çšźăźæ·±ćˆ»ă§ă™ă€‚
12:03
So if you do have pneumonia, I hope you're  seeing a doctor, getting help for that. 
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ですから、è‚șç‚Žă«ă‹ă‹ăŁăŠă„ă‚‹ć ŽćˆăŻă€ćŒ»è€…ă«èšșăŠă‚‚ă‚‰ă„ă€ćŠ©ă‘ă‚’æ±‚ă‚ăŠăă ă•ă„.
12:08
But please, the help I can give  you is don't say, “pu-neumonia.” 
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ă—ă‹ă—ă€ă©ă†ă‹ă€ç§ăŒă‚ăȘăŸă«ă§ăă‚‹ćŠ©ă‘ăŻă€ă€Œăƒ—ăƒ‹ăƒ„ăƒŒăƒąăƒ‹ă‚ąă€ăšèš€ă‚ăȘいこべです。
12:13
Just say, “pneumonia” And remember it's a lung sickness. 
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「è‚șç‚Žă€ăšèš€ăŁăŠăă ă•ă„ă€‚è‚șăźç—…æ°—ă§ă‚ă‚‹ă“ăšă‚’ćż˜ă‚ŒăȘいでください。
12:17
When you're breathing, it's  kind of like all right here. 
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æŻă‚’ă—ăŠă„ă‚‹ăšăăŻă€ă“ă“ă«ă„ă‚‹ă‚ˆă†ăȘもぼです。
12:20
Okay. Now, the next one here. 
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ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸă€‚ă•ăŠă€æŹĄăŻă“ăĄă‚‰ă€‚
12:22
It's not ‘P-salm’. All right. 
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ă€Œăƒ”ăƒŒă‚”ăƒŒăƒ ă€ă§ăŻă‚ă‚ŠăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸă€‚
12:25
Now, this, we just say ‘psalm’. Now, ‘psalm’ is, it's a part of the Bible. 
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ă•ăŠă€ă“ă‚ŒăŻăŸă ă€Œè©©çŻ‡ă€ăšèš€ă„ăŸă™ă€‚ă•ăŠă€ă€Œè©©çŻ‡ă€ăŻă€è–æ›žăźäž€éƒšă§ă™ă€‚
12:33
If you read the Bible, if you go to church, 
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è–æ›žă‚’èȘ­ă‚“ă ă‚Šă€æ•™äŒšă«èĄŒăŁăŸă‚Šă™ă‚‹ăšă€
12:35
there's a part of the Bible  that's known as the Psalms. 
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è©©çŻ‡ăšă—ăŠçŸ„ă‚‰ă‚Œă‚‹è–æ›žăźäž€éƒšăŒă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚
12:38
Like Psalm 1 Psalm 2 and it's just  you know information from the Bible  
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è©©çŻ‡ 1 è©©çŻ‡ 2 ăźă‚ˆă†ă«ă€è–æ›žă‹ă‚‰ăźæƒ…ć ±ăȘă©ă‚’çŸ„ăŁăŠă„ă‚‹ă ă‘ă§ă™
12:45
and things like that. If you go to church,  
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ă€‚æ•™äŒšă«èĄŒăăšă€
12:47
you probably talk about that sort of thing. But what we'll talk about right now is that  
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おそらくそぼようăȘă“ăšă«ă€ă„ăŠè©±ă—ăŸă™ă€‚ă—ă‹ă—ă€ă“ă“ă§ăŠè©±ă—ă™ă‚‹ăźăŻă€
12:52
you should pronounce it ‘psalm’. Remember, we have a silent ‘p’,  
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それを 'psalm' ずç™șéŸłă™ă‚‹ćż…èŠăŒă‚ă‚‹ăšă„ă†ă“ăšă§ă™ă€‚ă‚”ă‚€ăƒŹăƒłăƒˆ 'p' があるぼで、
12:57
so just pronounce the ‘s’. Now, actually for the rest of these,  
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's' だけをç™șéŸłă—ăŠăă ă•ă„ă€‚ă•ăŠă€ćźŸéš›ă«ăŻă€ă“ă‚Œă‚‰ăźæź‹ă‚Šăźéƒšćˆ†ă«ă€ă„ăŠăŻă€
13:01
you notice PS is getting very common. Because as you look at the next one here,  
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PS ăŒéžćžžă«äž€èˆŹçš„ă«ăȘăŁăŠă„ă‚‹ă“ăšăŒă‚ă‹ă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚ă“ă“ă§æŹĄăźă‚‚ăźă‚’èŠ‹ă‚‹ăšă€
13:06
‘psychology’. Okay. 
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「濃理歩」です。わかった。
13:08
Now, ‘psychology’ is a subject that maybe  you or someone you know studies in school. 
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さど、「濃理歩」はあăȘたやあăȘăŸăźçŸ„ăŁăŠă„ă‚‹äșșăŒć­Šæ Ąă§ć‹‰ćŒ·ă™ă‚‹ç§‘ç›źă§ă™ă€‚
13:15
‘psychology’ is all about how people think. It's like the way the mind works. 
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「濃理歩」は、äșșă€…ăŒă©ăźă‚ˆă†ă«è€ƒăˆă‚‹ă‹ă«ă€ă„ăŠăźă™ăčăŠă§ă™ă€‚ăă‚ŒăŻćżƒăźä»•ç”„ăżăźă‚ˆă†ăȘもぼです。
13:22
Like why we think the way we do. That's the study of psychology. 
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ăȘぜ私たちがè‡Ș戆たちぼやりæ–čă‚’è€ƒăˆă‚‹ăźă‹ă€‚ăă‚ŒăŒćżƒç†ć­Šăźç ”ç©¶ă§ă™ă€‚
13:28
Again, not ‘p-sychology’, just ‘psychology’. So then, down here on the next one, 
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çč°ă‚Šèż”ă—ăŸă™ăŒă€'p-sychology' ではăȘăă€ć˜ă« 'psychology' ă§ă™ă€‚ă§ăŻă€æŹĄăŻ
13:35
similar to ‘psychology’, we have ‘psychiatrist’. Now, ‘psychiatrist’ is a doctor who is an expert  
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ă€Œćżƒç†ć­Šă€ăšćŒæ§˜ă«ă€ŒçČŸç„žç§‘ćŒ»ă€ă§ă™ă€‚ă•ăŠă€ă€ŒçČŸç„žç§‘ćŒ»ă€ăŻă€Œćżƒç†ć­Šă€ăźć°‚é–€ćź¶ă§ă‚ă‚‹ćŒ»ćž«ă§ă™
13:45
of ‘psychology’. Okay. 
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。わかった。
13:48
They've studied psychology all through university. They know psychology. 
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ćœŒă‚‰ăŻć€§ć­Šă§ăšăŁăšćżƒç†ć­Šă‚’ć­Šă‚“ă§ăăŸă—ăŸă€‚ćœŒă‚‰ăŻćżƒç†ć­Šă‚’çŸ„ăŁăŠă„ăŸă™ă€‚
13:53
They help people who want to talk to  someone about how they're thinking. 
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ćœŒă‚‰ăŻă€è‡Șćˆ†ăŒă©ăźă‚ˆă†ă«è€ƒăˆăŠă„ă‚‹ă‹ă«ă€ă„ăŠèȘ°ă‹ă«è©±ă—ăŸă„äșșă‚’ćŠ©ă‘ăŸă™.
13:59
You know, they want to see  a doctor about their mind, 
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ă”ć­˜çŸ„ăźă‚ˆă†ă«ă€ćœŒă‚‰ăŻè‡Șćˆ†ăźćżƒă«ă€ă„ăŠćŒ»è€…ă«èšșどもらいたい、
14:02
they see the psychiatrist. And he helps them with  
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çČŸç„žç§‘ćŒ»ă«èšșăŠă‚‚ă‚‰ă„ăŸă„ăšæ€ăŁăŠă„ăŸă™ă€‚ăă—ăŠă€ćœŒăŻ
14:06
emotional problems or things like that. But, yes, so a psychiatrist studied psychology. 
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感情的ăȘ敏題やそぼようăȘă“ăšă§ćœŒă‚‰ă‚’ćŠ©ă‘ăŸă™.しかし、そうです、çČŸç„žç§‘ćŒ»ăŻćżƒç†ć­Šă‚’ç ”ç©¶ă—ăŸă—ăŸă€‚
14:13
Now, also similar, we have the ‘psychic’. Now, ‘psychic’ doesn't study psychology. 
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ă•ăŠă€ă“ă‚Œă‚‚ćŒæ§˜ă«ă€ă€Œă‚”ă‚€ă‚­ăƒƒă‚Żă€ăŒă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚ă•ăŠă€ă€Œă‚”ă‚€ă‚­ăƒƒă‚Żă€ăŻćżƒç†ć­Šă‚’ç ”ç©¶ă™ă‚‹ă‚‚ăźă§ăŻă‚ă‚ŠăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚
14:21
The psychic is more of a fortune-teller. If you're curious, or you want to get an idea  
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ă‚”ă‚€ă‚­ăƒƒă‚ŻăŻć ă„ćž«ăźă‚ˆă†ăȘもぼです。 èˆˆć‘łăŒă‚ă‚‹ć Žćˆă€ăŸăŸăŻ ć°†æ„ă«ă€ă„ăŠăź ă‚ąă‚€ăƒ‡ă‚ąă‚’çŸ„ă‚ŠăŸă„ć ŽćˆăŻ
14:28
about the future, you might visit a psychic. 
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ă€éœŠèƒœè€…ă‚’èšȘă­ă‚‹ă“ăšăŒă§ăăŸă™ă€‚
14:32
And maybe they check your  hand or they look at cards, 
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ćœŒă‚‰ăŻă‚ăȘăŸăźăƒăƒłăƒ‰ă‚’ăƒă‚§ăƒƒă‚Żă—ăŸă‚Šă‚«ăƒŒăƒ‰ă‚’èŠ‹ăŸă‚Šă™ă‚‹ă‹ă‚‚ă—ă‚ŒăŸă›ă‚“
14:36
but a psychic tries to tell you about your future, and that's what they do. 
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ăŒă€è¶…èƒœćŠ›è€…ăŻă‚ăȘăŸăźć°†æ„ă«ă€ă„ăŠă‚ăȘăŸă«è©±ăă†ăšă—ăŸă™ă€‚
14:42
So, yeah, ‘psychic’ is more of  what we say a ‘fortune-teller’. 
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ăˆăˆă€ă€Œă‚”ă‚€ă‚­ăƒƒă‚Żă€ăŻă€ç§ăŸăĄăŒèš€ă†ă€Œć ă„ćž«ă€ă«èż‘ă„ă‚‚ăźă§ă™ă€‚
14:46
That's a similar term right there. And then down here at the bottom, 
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ăă‚ŒăŻăă“ă«äŒŒăŸç”šèȘžă§ă™ă€‚ăă—ăŠă€ă“ăźäž€ç•Ș䞋にあるたは、
14:50
you've probably heard this before is ‘psycho’. Alright this is someone whose mind is a little  
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ăŠăă‚‰ăă“ă‚ŒăŒă€Œă‚”ă‚€ă‚łă€ă§ă‚ă‚‹ă“ăšă‚’ä»„ć‰ă«èžă„ăŸă“ăšăŒă‚ă‚‹ă§ă—ă‚‡ă†ă€‚ă•ăŠă€ă“ă‚ŒăŻćżƒăŒć°‘ă—
14:58
broken. Okay. 
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棊れどいるäșșです。わかった。
15:00
Maybe they do bad things because of it. Many many scary movies have a psycho character  
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そぼせいでæ‚Șă„ă“ăšă‚’ă—ăŠă„ă‚‹ăźă‹ă‚‚ă—ă‚ŒăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚ć€šăăźæă‚ă—ă„æ˜ ç”»ă«ăŻă€ä»–ăźäșșă€…ă«ć•éĄŒă‚’ćŒ•ăè”·ă“ă—ăŠă„ă‚‹ă‚”ă‚€ă‚łăȘă‚­ăƒŁăƒ©ă‚Żă‚żăƒŒăŒç™»ć Žă—ăŸă™
15:08
in them who's causing problems for other people. So, yeah, we have that the psycho person. 
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ă€‚ăă‚Œă§ă€ăˆăˆă€ç§ăŸăĄăŻăăźă‚”ă‚€ă‚łăȘäșșă‚’æŒăŁăŠă„ăŸă™ă€‚
15:15
It's kind of, maybe even a  little crazy here, but okay. 
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ă“ă“ă§ăŻć°‘ă—ă‚ŻăƒŹă‚€ă‚žăƒŒă‹ă‚‚ă—ă‚ŒăŸă›ă‚“ăŒă€ć€§äžˆć€«ă§ă™ă€‚
15:18
So as you notice, PS very  common, but don't say the P. 
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ăŠæ°—ă„ăăźă‚ˆă†ă«ă€PS ăŻéžćžžă«äž€èˆŹçš„ă§ă™ăŒă€P ăŻèš€ă‚ăȘいでください
15:25
Alright. So just one more time,  
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。もう侀ćșŠă ă‘
15:27
I'm going to pronounce these for you. So listen up. 
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ç™șéŸłă—ăŸă™ă€‚ă ă‹ă‚‰èžă„ăŠăă ă•ă„ă€‚
15:29
We start with pneumonia, psalm, psychology,  psychiatrist, psychic, and psycho. 
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è‚șç‚Žă€è©©ç·šă€ćżƒç†ć­Šă€çČŸç„žç§‘ćŒ»ă€ă‚”ă‚€ă‚­ăƒƒă‚Żă€ă‚”ă‚€ă‚łă‹ă‚‰ć§‹ă‚ăŸă™ă€‚
15:45
So alright. If you ever see these words,  
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ć€§äžˆć€«ă§ă™ă€‚ èȘ­ă‚“ă§ă„ă‚‹äœ•ă‹ă§ これらぼ捘èȘžă‚’ç›źă«ă—ăŸă“ăšăŒă‚ă‚‹ć ŽćˆăŻ
15:47
in something you're reading, just remember, there's a silent P, when the word begins with P,  
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ă€èŠšăˆăŠăŠă„ăŠăă ă•ă„ă€‚ć˜èȘžăŒ P ă§ć§‹ăŸă‚Šă€
15:54
and is followed by a consonant. I hope that helps. 
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ć­éŸłăŒç¶šăć Žćˆă€ç„ĄéŸłăź P ăŒă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚ăă‚ŒăŒćœčç«‹ă€ă“ăšă‚’éĄ˜ăŁăŠă„ăŸă™ă€‚
15:58
And I hope you remember it. Have a good day.
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そしど、あăȘăŸăŒăă‚Œă‚’èŠšăˆăŠă„ă‚‹ă“ăšă‚’éĄ˜ăŁăŠă„ăŸă™ă€‚è‰Żă„äž€æ—„ă‚’éŽă”ă—ăŠăă ă•ă„ă€‚
ă“ăźă‚Šă‚§ăƒ–ă‚”ă‚€ăƒˆă«ă€ă„ăŠ

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