Silent E, Silent K, Silent P Rules | Learn English Silent Letters in Words | 3 Lessons

13,404 views ãƒģ 2022-12-11

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āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ˛āĻžāĻ¨ā§‹āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻš āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻšā§‡āĻ° āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻŦāĻŸāĻžāĻ‡āĻŸā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻĄāĻžāĻŦāĻ˛-āĻ•ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤

00:05
Hey, this is Bill.
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ˛.
00:06
And I've got a nice basic English video for you here today.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻœ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻŽā§ŽāĻ•āĻžāĻ° āĻŽā§ŒāĻ˛āĻŋāĻ• āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“ āĻĒā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
00:10
Now, I'm going to talk to you about silent ‘e’.
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¨ā§€āĻ°āĻŦ 'āĻ‡' āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
00:14
Now, a silent letter is a letter  in a word that we don't say.
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¨ā§€āĻ°āĻŦ āĻšāĻŋāĻ āĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻŋāĻ āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻž āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
00:20
It's just there. We write the word. 
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āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ–āĻŋāĨ¤
00:23
We write the letter. But when we read the word,  
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻšāĻŋāĻ āĻŋ āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ–āĻŋāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ, āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨
00:26
we don't say that letter. Now silent ‘e’, kind of a tricky one here. 
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻ…āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻ°āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ¨ā§€āĻ°āĻŦ 'āĻ‡', āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻāĻ• āĻ§āĻ°āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻŸāĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤
00:32
And I've got some examples to help you. Now, if you can remember your vowels:  
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŖāĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨:
00:38
a, e, I, o , u
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a, e, i, o , u
00:40
Now each vowel has two different sounds.
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŖā§‡āĻ° āĻĻā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ†āĻ˛āĻžāĻĻāĻž āĻ§ā§āĻŦāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
00:45
The short sound and the long sound. Well, silent ‘e’ is the letter ‘e’  
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āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻŋāĻĒā§āĻ¤ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻĻā§€āĻ°ā§āĻ˜ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĨ¤ āĻ†āĻšā§āĻ›āĻž, āĻ¨ā§€āĻ°āĻŦ 'āĻ‡' āĻšāĻ˛
00:52
that comes at the end of a word. But we don't say the ‘e’. 
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āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻ° 'āĻ‡' āĻ†āĻ¸ā§‡āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'āĻ‡' āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
00:58
The ‘e’ is just there to change the vowel sound. 
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āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°āĻ§ā§āĻŦāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ 'āĻ‡' āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
01:03
Let's take a look here and I'll show you. All right, now, I have this first word here. 
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āĻāĻ° āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŸāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻĒāĻžāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ• āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻŦ. āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻāĻ‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
01:08
plan Okay, that's like ‘I have a plan for tomorrow’. 
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āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻ•āĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻ¨āĻž āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻāĻŸāĻž 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—āĻžāĻŽā§€āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻ•āĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻ¨āĻž āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡'āĨ¤
01:13
Okay, so we know that a plan you make a plan, then if I do this, 
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻ•āĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻ¨āĻž āĻ¤ā§ˆāĻ°āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ,
01:21
now it's not ‘planee’, no. Now it becomes, before it was short ‘a’, plan,  
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ 'āĻĒā§āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ¨āĻŋ' āĻ¨āĻ¯āĻŧ, āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ, āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻŋāĻĒā§āĻ¤ āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛ 'āĻ', āĻĒā§āĻ˛ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨,
01:28
now, long ‘a’, ‘plane’. Okay like an airplane, all right. 
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻ˛āĻŽā§āĻŦāĻž 'āĻ', 'āĻĒā§āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ¨'āĨ¤ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤ā§‹, āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
01:35
Look at the plane in the sky. Not plane. 
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āĻ†āĻ•āĻžāĻļā§‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻĻāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ“āĨ¤ āĻĒā§āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
01:39
Now, it's long ‘a’, ‘plane’. Okay. 
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻĻā§€āĻ°ā§āĻ˜ 'āĻ', 'āĻĒā§āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ¨'āĨ¤ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
01:44
Next thing going down here. We know this this is a man's name, ‘Tim’. 
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āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¸ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻšā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡. āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻ° āĻ¨āĻžāĻŽ, 'āĻŸāĻŋāĻŽ'āĨ¤
01:49
Maybe you have a friend named Tim. Okay, but, and again, that is sound,  
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āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¤ā§‹ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻŸāĻŋāĻŽ āĻ¨āĻžāĻŽā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§, āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ,
01:56
that's short ‘i’. But if we go ahead,  
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āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻŋāĻĒā§āĻ¤ 'i'. āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻāĻ—āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ‡,
01:59
and if we put silent ‘e’ there, that means now ‘time’. 
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ¨ā§€āĻ°āĻŦ 'āĻ‡' āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŋ, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ 'āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ'āĨ¤
02:06
Okay. What time is it? 
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. āĻ• 'āĻŸāĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻœā§‡?
02:08
Alright. Not ‘Timee’. 
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. 'Timee' āĻ¨āĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
02:11
Again, silent ‘e’. Don't say it. 
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āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ¨ā§€āĻ°āĻŦ 'āĻ‡'āĨ¤ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
02:14
But now you have the long ‘i' sound, ‘time’. Alright. 
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ›ā§‡ āĻĻā§€āĻ°ā§āĻ˜ 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ, 'āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ' āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
02:19
If you remember, ‘plan’  had the ‘a’ with short ‘a'. 
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨, 'āĻĒā§āĻ˛ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨'-āĻāĻ° 'a' āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻŋāĻĒā§āĻ¤ 'a' āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤
02:24
So does ‘cap’ with the /ÃĻ/ sound. Alright. 
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ /ÃĻ/ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ 'āĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻĒ' āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
02:29
So if we have ‘cap’ right now, let's go ahead and make ‘cape’. 
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ›ā§‡ 'āĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻĒ' āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§‡, āĻ¤āĻžāĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻ—āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ‡ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻ•ā§‡āĻĒ' āĻ¤ā§ˆāĻ°āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
02:36
Alright. Now, we go to long ‘a’ with the ‘cape’ sound. 
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'āĻ•ā§‡āĻĒ' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻĻā§€āĻ°ā§āĻ˜ 'āĻ'-āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ‡āĨ¤
02:42
Alright. Keep it going here. 
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ˛ā§ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–ā§āĻ¨.
02:45
‘hop’ That's short vowel ‘o’. 
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'hop' āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ›ā§‹āĻŸ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ° 'āĻ“'āĨ¤
02:48
The /ɒ/ sound. Alright. 
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/ɒ/ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĨ¤ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
02:50
So we have ‘hop’. I just did one. 
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'āĻšāĻĒ' āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻļā§āĻ§ā§ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋ.
02:54
Alright. Now after ‘hop’, we put short ‘e’. 
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ 'āĻšāĻĒ' āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ›ā§‹āĻŸ 'āĻ‡' āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŋāĨ¤
02:59
Don't say ‘hoppee’. We say ‘hope’. 
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'āĻšāĻĒāĻŋ' āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ 'āĻ†āĻļāĻž'āĨ¤
03:04
It's like ‘I hope it does not rain tomorrow  because I'm going to the baseball game.’ 
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āĻāĻŸāĻž 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻļāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ†āĻ—āĻžāĻŽā§€āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ āĻŦā§ƒāĻˇā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦā§‡āĻ¸āĻŦāĻ˛ āĻ–ā§‡āĻ˛āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
03:10
Things like that. Alright. 
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āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻŽāĻ¤ āĻœāĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¸. āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
03:12
Before it was ‘hop’ now ‘hope’  with the long vowel ‘o’ sound. 
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āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡ 'āĻšāĻĒ' āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ 'āĻšāĻĒ' āĻĻā§€āĻ°ā§āĻ˜ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŖā§‡āĻ° 'āĻ“' āĻ§ā§āĻŦāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĨ¤
03:19
All right. Coming up here,  
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ›ā§‡,
03:21
we haven't done one with ‘u’ yet. Now long ‘u’, it's a little strange. 
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ–āĻ¨āĻ“ 'u' āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋāĨ¤ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ˛āĻŽā§āĻŦāĻž 'āĻ‰', āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻāĻ•āĻŸā§ āĻ…āĻĻā§āĻ­ā§āĻ¤āĨ¤
03:26
It's /u/ okay. But more on that. 
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āĻāĻŸāĻž /u/ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ°ā§‹.
03:29
so here's short ‘u’, ‘tub’. The short vowel ‘u’. 
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻŋāĻĒā§āĻ¤ 'āĻ‰', 'āĻŸāĻŦ'āĨ¤ āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻŋāĻĒā§āĻ¤ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ° 'āĻ‰'āĨ¤
03:35
Alright. From ‘tub’, we put silent ‘e’. 
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. 'āĻŸāĻŦ' āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¨ā§€āĻ°āĻŦ 'āĻ‡' āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŋāĨ¤
03:40
Again, not ‘tubee’, we say ‘tube’. Alright. 
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āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ° 'āĻŸāĻŋāĻ‰āĻŦāĻŋ' āĻ¨āĻ¯āĻŧ, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ 'āĻŸāĻŋāĻ‰āĻŦ'āĨ¤ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
03:46
‘A tube of toothpaste.’ Okay. 
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'āĻĻāĻžāĻāĻ¤ āĻŽāĻžāĻœāĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻž āĻŸāĻŋāĻ‰āĻŦ.' āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
03:50
Goes from ‘tub’ to ‘tube’. But still I'm not saying silent ‘e’. 
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'āĻŸāĻŦ' āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ 'āĻŸāĻŋāĻ‰āĻŦā§‡' āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ¤āĻŦā§āĻ“ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¨ā§€āĻ°āĻŦ 'āĻ‡' āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
03:57
Alright. After that we come down to ‘bit’. 
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ° āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'āĻŦāĻŋāĻŸ'-āĻ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻŽā§‡ āĻ†āĻ¸āĻŋāĨ¤
04:01
‘bit’ means a small piece. You know, ‘Can I have a bit of your bread?’ 
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'āĻŦāĻŋāĻŸ' āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ›ā§‹āĻŸ āĻŸā§āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĨ¤ āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨ā§‹, 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ¤ā§‹āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ°ā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸā§ āĻ–ā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ?'
04:06
Well that's ‘bit’. Again, same as Tim. 
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āĻ†āĻšā§āĻ›āĻž āĻāĻŸāĻž 'āĻŦāĻŋāĻŸ'āĨ¤ āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻŸāĻŋāĻŽā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤ā§‹āĻ‡āĨ¤
04:11
We have the /ÉĒ/, short vowel ‘I’. So again, silent ‘e’ comes in. 
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ /ÉĒ/, āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻŋāĻĒā§āĻ¤ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ° 'I'āĨ¤ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ¨ā§€āĻ°āĻŦ 'āĻ‡' āĻ†āĻ¸ā§‡āĨ¤
04:19
‘bite’ not ‘bitee’. ‘bite’ 
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'āĻ•āĻžāĻŽāĻĄāĻŧ' āĻ¨āĻ¯āĻŧ 'āĻ•āĻžāĻŽāĻĄāĻŧā§‡'āĨ¤ 'āĻ•āĻžāĻŽāĻĄāĻŧ'
04:24
Going on there. 
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āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
04:25
Now, you're probably getting a good idea  of it, so I just got two more for you. 
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻ­āĻŦāĻ¤ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻŖāĻž āĻĒāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻĻā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
04:29
Again, here. You know, remember, /ʌ/. The short vowel ‘u’. 
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āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡. āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¨, āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, /ʌ/āĨ¤ āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻŋāĻĒā§āĻ¤ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ° 'āĻ‰'āĨ¤
04:33
/ʌ/ /ʌ/ 
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/ʌ/ /ʌ/
04:34
/ʌ/ Well, here is ‘cut’. 
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/ʌ/ āĻ†āĻšā§āĻ›āĻž, āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ 'āĻ•āĻžāĻŸ'āĨ¤
04:38
Well, we go ‘cut’ - now ‘cute’. Okay, we have ‘cute’. 
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āĻ†āĻšā§āĻ›āĻž, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'āĻ•āĻžāĻŸ' āĻ¯āĻžāĻ‡ - āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ 'āĻ•āĻŋāĻ‰āĻŸ'āĨ¤ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ›ā§‡ 'āĻ•āĻŋāĻ‰āĻŸ' āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
04:46
“Ah, look at the cute puppy.” Alright. 
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"āĻ†āĻš, āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ā§āĻĻāĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻ›āĻžāĻ¨āĻžāĻŸāĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤" āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
04:50
And now, last one here. I've got ‘rip’. 
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻāĻ•. āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ 'āĻ°āĻŋāĻĒ' āĻĒā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
04:54
When you don't have scissors. All right. 
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āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻāĻšāĻŋ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ‡āĨ¤ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
04:57
Well there's ‘rip’ and then there's ‘ripe’. Long vowel /eÉĒ/ with the silent ‘e’. 
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ 'āĻ°āĻŋāĻĒ' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° 'āĻĒāĻžāĻ•āĻž' āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤ āĻ¨ā§€āĻ°āĻŦ 'e' āĻ¸āĻš āĻĻā§€āĻ°ā§āĻ˜ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ° /eÉĒ/āĨ¤
05:06
So listen to me as I say these. We've got plane, time,  
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¯ā§‡āĻŽāĻ¨ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻļā§āĻ¨ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¤āĻ˛, āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ,
05:13
cape, hope, tube, bite, cute, and ripe. Never did I say the ‘e’ because it's silent. 
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āĻ•ā§‡āĻĒ, āĻ†āĻļāĻž, āĻŸāĻŋāĻ‰āĻŦ, āĻ•āĻžāĻŽāĻĄāĻŧ, āĻšāĻ¤ā§āĻ°, āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻĒāĻžāĻ•āĻž āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨āĻ‡ 'āĻ‡' āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¨ā§€āĻ°āĻŦāĨ¤
05:25
It's just there to make a long vowel. Okay. I hope that was helpful. 
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āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻļā§āĻ§ā§ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĻā§€āĻ°ā§āĻ˜ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻšāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ• āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛ āĻ†āĻļāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
05:31
And I hope I see you again soon. Thank you very much.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻļāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻļā§€āĻ˜ā§āĻ°āĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ• āĻ§āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ.
05:37
Hi, this is Bill. And right now I have a very  
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āĻšāĻžāĻ‡, āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ˛. āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ‡ āĻŽā§āĻšā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ
05:41
simple pronunciation video to go through with you. Now, sometimes in English, we have silent letters. 
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ¸āĻšāĻœ āĻ‰āĻšā§āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨āĻ“ āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨āĻ“ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¨ā§€āĻ°āĻŦ āĻ…āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻ° āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
05:49
Now, these are letters that appear in a word  but we don't say them when we read that word. 
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻāĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ…āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻ° āĻ¯āĻž āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻā§‡ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¤āĻŦā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
05:57
so it can be a little difficult when  you're trying to listen or read. 
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻļā§‹āĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻž āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸā§ āĻ•āĻ āĻŋāĻ¨ āĻšāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤
06:01
And I'm just going to  explain this one idea to you. 
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻļā§āĻ§ā§ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻāĻ‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻŖāĻž āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ–ā§āĻ¯āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ.
06:04
And that is ‘k’ before ‘n’  at the beginning of a word. 
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āĻ†āĻ° āĻ¤āĻž āĻšāĻ˛ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻļā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§‡ 'n'-āĻāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡ 'k'āĨ¤
06:09
Now, you can see all the examples behind me. 
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻŋāĻ›āĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻŦ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨.
06:12
But of course, in this case, if you  see KN at the beginning of a word, 
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āĻ¤āĻŦā§‡ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§āĻ¯āĻ‡, āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§‡, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻļā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§‡ KN āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¤āĻŦā§‡
06:18
you do not say the ‘K’ sound. Okay. 
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ 'āĻ•ā§‡' āĻ§ā§āĻŦāĻ¨āĻŋāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
06:22
Just forget the K's there. Well don't forget ,but ignore it. 
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āĻļā§āĻ§ā§ K āĻāĻ° āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨. āĻ†āĻšā§āĻ›āĻž āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻž, āĻ¤āĻŦā§‡ āĻ‰āĻĒā§‡āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
06:26
Okay. Don't make that sound. 
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
06:28
So our first one here. This word is not ‘K-now’. 
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻāĻ•. āĻāĻ‡ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ 'āĻ•ā§‡-āĻāĻ–āĻ¨' āĻ¨āĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
06:32
Alright. That's horrible right there. 
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻĄāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ­āĻ¯āĻŧāĻ™ā§āĻ•āĻ°.
06:35
What you want to do is, you  just want to think ‘no’. 
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ¨, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻļā§āĻ§ā§ 'āĻ¨āĻž' āĻ­āĻžāĻŦāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ¨āĨ¤
06:38
And you should know this is like,  “I know how to speak English.” 
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻž āĻ‰āĻšāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻāĻŸāĻŋāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤, "āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋāĨ¤"
06:43
Alright. These are the things you ‘know’ how to d. 
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. āĻāĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ 'āĻœāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¨' āĻ•ā§€āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻĄāĻŋ.
06:47
It's not ‘k-now’. We just know. 
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āĻāĻŸāĻž 'āĻ•ā§‡-āĻāĻ–āĻ¨' āĻ¨āĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻļā§āĻ§ā§ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ.
06:50
I know how to do things. Alright. 
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ. āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
06:54
And then down to ‘knowledge’. Alright. 
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻšā§‡ 'āĻœā§āĻžāĻžāĻ¨'. āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
06:57
Again, no ‘K’ sound. We have ‘knowledge’. 
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āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨ 'āĻ•ā§‡' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĨ¤ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° 'āĻœā§āĻžāĻžāĻ¨' āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
07:00
Now, ‘knowledge’ is all the things you know. If you have a lot of knowledge, you're a very  
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, 'āĻœā§āĻžāĻžāĻ¨' āĻšāĻ˛ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ āĻœāĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¸ āĻ¯āĻž āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ• āĻœā§āĻžāĻžāĻ¨ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻŦā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ
07:07
smart person. Alright. 
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āĻ¸ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻŸ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻ•ā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĨ¤ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
07:10
Stupid people, they have no knowledge. Okay. 
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āĻŦā§‹āĻ•āĻž āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻˇ, āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻœā§āĻžāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ‡āĨ¤ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
07:13
Or maybe you just don't  know about a certain topic. 
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āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¤ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻŸ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
07:16
It's like I have no knowledge  about the Chinese language. 
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āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻšāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡āĻ¨āĻŋāĻœ āĻ­āĻžāĻˇāĻž āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨ā§‹ āĻœā§āĻžāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ‡āĨ¤
07:20
That's a true thing. I don't know anything. 
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āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻž āĻ¸āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻĨāĻžāĨ¤ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§āĻ‡ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
07:22
All right. Next, we have ‘knight’. 
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'āĻ¨āĻžāĻ‡āĻŸ' āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
07:25
Now, this is not ‘night time’, like  “Oh day is finished. It's night time.” 
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻāĻŸāĻž 'āĻ°āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ' āĻ¨āĻ¯āĻŧ, āĻ¯ā§‡āĻŽāĻ¨ "āĻ“āĻš āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ āĻļā§‡āĻˇāĨ¤ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ°āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤â€
07:30
Now, if there's a ‘K’ here, this  is like the old style in England. 
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ 'āĻ•ā§‡' āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§‡, āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ˛ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻĄā§‡āĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻžāĻ¨ā§‹ āĻļā§ˆāĻ˛ā§€āĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤ā§‹āĨ¤
07:35
Like King Arthur and his knights. And they wear the armor and fight with swords.  
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āĻ°āĻžāĻœāĻž āĻ†āĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ¨āĻžāĻ‡āĻŸāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤āĨ¤ āĻ†āĻ° āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŽ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻ˛ā§‹āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯ā§āĻĻā§āĻ§ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤
07:40
That sort of thing. That's what that night means. 
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āĻ†āĻ° āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻžāĻœāĻžāĻ¨ā§‹āĻ°. āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻāĻŸāĻžāĻ‡āĨ¤
07:44
We also have this one here. ‘knew’ 
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻāĻ‡ āĻāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. 'āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ'
07:47
Okay Now, ‘knew’ is just the past tense of ‘know’. 
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, 'āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ' āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻž'-āĻāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛āĨ¤
07:53
It's okay, like “Many years  ago, I knew someone named Paul.” 
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āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ¯ā§‡āĻŽāĻ¨ "āĻ…āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ• āĻŦāĻ›āĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĒāĻ˛ āĻ¨āĻžāĻŽā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨āĻ•ā§‡ āĻšāĻŋāĻ¨āĻ¤āĻžāĻŽāĨ¤"
07:59
Alright. That was in the past. 
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. āĻ¸ā§‡āĻŸāĻž āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤
08:01
I don't know him anymore but  I knew him many years ago. 
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ° āĻšāĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻž āĻ¤āĻŦā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ• āĻŦāĻ›āĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡ āĻšāĻŋāĻ¨āĻ¤āĻžāĻŽāĨ¤
08:06
All right. We also have ‘knee’. 
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ°āĻ“ 'āĻšāĻžāĻāĻŸā§' āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
08:09
That's a, that one right there. Okay. 
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āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ, āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻĄāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻāĻ•. āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
08:11
It's like that middle part of  your leg, where your leg bends. 
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āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤ā§‹, āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ•āĻžāĻ¨ā§‹ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
08:14
That's the ‘knee’. Again, not ‘k-nee'. 
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āĻāĻŸāĻžāĻ‡ 'āĻšāĻžāĻāĻŸā§'āĨ¤ āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, 'āĻ•ā§‡-āĻ¨āĻŋ' āĻ¨āĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
08:17
Remember that. Now, ‘kneel’. 
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āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ¯ā§‡. āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, 'āĻšāĻžāĻāĻŸā§'āĨ¤
08:21
Very similar to ‘knee’. Just plus an ‘L’. 
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'āĻšāĻžāĻāĻŸā§' āĻāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻŽāĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤ āĻļā§āĻ§ā§ āĻĒā§āĻ˛āĻžāĻ¸ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ 'L'āĨ¤
08:24
Now ‘kneel’. It's now sometimes people sit down on a chair, 
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ 'āĻšāĻžāĻāĻŸā§'āĨ¤ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨āĻ“ āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨āĻ“ āĻ˛ā§‹āĻ•ā§‡āĻ°āĻž āĻšā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ°ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ¸ā§‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§‡,
08:29
but then kneel just means  to go down on your knees. 
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻšāĻžāĻāĻŸā§ āĻ—ā§‡āĻĄāĻŧā§‡ āĻŦāĻ¸ā§‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻž āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻāĻŸā§ āĻ—ā§‡āĻĄāĻŧā§‡ āĻŦāĻ¸ā§‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻžāĨ¤
08:33
Okay. Probably because you don't have a chair. 
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻ­āĻŦāĻ¤ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻšā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡āĨ¤
08:36
So you have to kneel on the floor. Down on your knees. 
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻŽā§‡āĻā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻāĻŸā§ āĻ—ā§‡āĻĄāĻŧā§‡ āĻŦāĻ¸āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻšāĻžāĻāĻŸā§ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻšā§‡.
08:40
Okay. Another one, ‘knife’. 
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. āĻ†āĻ°ā§‡āĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ, 'āĻ›ā§āĻ°āĻŋ'āĨ¤
08:43
Very simple. You have to cut something. 
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āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ¸āĻšāĻœ. āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ•āĻžāĻŸāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
08:46
‘knife’ Okay. 
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'āĻ›ā§āĻ°āĻŋ' āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
08:48
If you ever cook food or prepare food you  might need a knife to cut your vegetables. 
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨āĻ“ āĻ–āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ°āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻŦāĻž āĻ–āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ¤ā§ˆāĻ°āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¤āĻŦā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻļāĻžāĻ•āĻ¸āĻŦāĻœāĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāĻŸāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ›ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‹āĻœāĻ¨ āĻšāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤
08:53
So remember, not ‘K-nife’, just ‘knife’. After that, another example is ‘knit’. 
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, 'āĻ•ā§‡-āĻ¨āĻžāĻ‡āĻĢ' āĻ¨āĻ¯āĻŧ, āĻļā§āĻ§ā§ 'āĻ›ā§āĻ°āĻŋ'āĨ¤ āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡, āĻ†āĻ°ā§‡āĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ¨āĻŋāĻŸ'āĨ¤
08:59
Okay. You know if you have a  
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ°
09:02
handmade scarf or maybe a handmade  sweater that means you knit the scarf. 
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āĻšāĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¤ā§ˆāĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĢ āĻŦāĻž āĻšāĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¤ā§ˆāĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¸ā§‹āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻŸāĻžāĻ° āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ° āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĢāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻ¨āĻ¨āĨ¤
09:09
Okay. It's the old style - making a scarf. 
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻžāĻ¨ā§‹ āĻļā§ˆāĻ˛ā§€ - āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĢ āĻ¤ā§ˆāĻ°āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĨ¤
09:12
You knit the scarf - handmade style. Alright. 
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĢ āĻŦā§āĻ¨āĻž - āĻšāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŽāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻļā§ˆāĻ˛ā§€. āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
09:17
Then there's ‘knob’. All right. 
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° 'āĻ¨āĻŦ' āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
09:19
Now ‘knob’ is on some doors. Some doors have a handle,  
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻĻāĻ°āĻœāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ 'āĻ¨āĻŦ'āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻĻāĻ°āĻœāĻž āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ¤āĻ˛ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡,
09:23
but some doors have a knob. And this is you grab it and just turn it. 
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻĻāĻ°āĻœāĻž āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ—āĻžāĻāĻŸ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻĻāĻ–āĻ˛ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻļā§āĻ§ā§ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ˛ā§.
09:28
It's almost like a ball shape. Grab the knob. Turn the knob. 
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āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻ†āĻ•ā§ƒāĻ¤āĻŋāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤ā§‹āĨ¤ āĻ—āĻžāĻāĻŸ āĻ§āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻ—āĻžāĻāĻŸ āĻ˜ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨āĨ¤
09:33
It's good thing. All right. 
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āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ āĻœāĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¸. āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
09:34
Also for a door, you have ‘knock’. This is ‘knock knock’. 
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āĻāĻ›āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ“ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĻāĻ°āĻœāĻž āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ 'āĻ¨āĻ•' āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. āĻāĻŸāĻž 'āĻ¨āĻ• āĻ¨āĻ•'āĨ¤
09:41
Anybody home? Alright. 
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āĻ•ā§‡āĻ‰ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ˜āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨? āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
09:42
You're going to visit your friend. Don't just open the door. 
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨. āĻļā§āĻ§ā§ āĻĻāĻ°āĻœāĻž āĻ–ā§āĻ˛āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
09:46
Well maybe but it's polite - knock knock. Then someone will come and open the door for you. 
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āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¤ā§‹ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ­āĻĻā§āĻ° - āĻ¨āĻ• āĻ¨āĻ•. āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻ•ā§‡āĻ‰ āĻāĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻĻāĻ°āĻœāĻž āĻ–ā§āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
09:52
Okay. Then, we also have ‘knot’. 
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ°, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ°āĻ“ 'āĻ—āĻŋāĻāĻŸ' āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
09:55
Okay. Now, this isn't like, “I am NOT going home.” 
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻ¯āĻŧ, "āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤"
10:02
No. with a ‘k', ‘knot’ is kind of like  
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āĻ¨āĻž. 'āĻ•ā§‡' āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡, 'āĻ—āĻŋāĻāĻŸ' āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ
10:05
when you tie something like your shoes. Okay. 
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āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻœā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤ā§‹ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ§ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
10:09
You take your shoe strings and you tie them into  a knot so that they don't fall down, fall apart. 
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻœā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ¸ā§āĻŸā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ‚āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¨ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ—āĻŋāĻāĻŸā§‡ āĻŦā§‡āĻāĻ§ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–ā§āĻ¨ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ¨ā§€āĻšā§‡ āĻ¨āĻž āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧā§‡, āĻ†āĻ˛āĻžāĻĻāĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
10:15
Okay. Tie your shoes in a knot. 
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻœā§āĻ¤āĻž āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ—āĻŋāĻāĻŸ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻŦā§‡āĻāĻ§ā§‡.
10:19
All right. And then down here we have ‘knuckle’. 
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'āĻ¨āĻžāĻ•āĻ˛' āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
10:23
All right. ‘knuckle’ 
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. 'āĻ¨āĻžāĻ•āĻ˛'
10:24
Kind of like how ‘knee’ is on your  leg, a ‘knuckle’ is on your finger. 
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āĻ¯ā§‡āĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ 'āĻšāĻžāĻāĻŸā§' āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§‡, āĻ¤ā§‡āĻŽāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ 'āĻ¨āĻžāĻ•āĻ˛' āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻ™ā§āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§‡āĨ¤
10:29
All right. Right there where your fingers bend. 
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻ™ā§āĻ—ā§āĻ˛ āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ•āĨ¤
10:32
Those are my knuckles. All right. 
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āĻ“āĻ—ā§āĻ˛ā§‹ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ¨āĻžāĻ•āĻĢā§āĻ˛āĨ¤ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
10:34
So as you can see here, there's many words. There's more than these, but these are just  
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āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ…āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ• āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. āĻāĻ° āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡āĻ“ āĻŦā§‡āĻļāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻāĻ‡ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ°
10:39
12 of these words, where it starts with  
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12āĻŸāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ, āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ
10:43
‘K’ but we can't say the ‘K’. Well can't? We just don't say the  
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'K' āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'K' āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤ āĻ†āĻšā§āĻ›āĻž āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻž? āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻļā§āĻ§ā§ 'āĻ•ā§‡' āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻž
10:47
‘K’ orâ€Ļ it's you're going to look silly. I hope that helps you and I hope you can  
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āĻŦāĻž... āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŦā§‹āĻ§ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨. āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻļāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻļāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ
10:52
remember it. Thank you.
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āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻ§āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ.
10:57
Hi. This is Bill. And I'm here to help you with some pronunciation. 
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āĻ“āĻšā§‡. āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ˛. āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ‰āĻšā§āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻŖā§‡ āĻ¸āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
11:02
Okay. Sometimes in English, we have  
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨āĻ“ āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨āĻ“ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ°
11:05
words that have letters we don't pronounce. We call them silent letters. 
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āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ° āĻ…āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻ° āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻž āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ‰āĻšā§āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¨ā§€āĻ°āĻŦ āĻšāĻŋāĻ āĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋāĨ¤
11:10
And, well, right here, I'm going to tell you  about how the letter P can sometimes be silent. 
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚, āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ P āĻ…āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻ° āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨āĻ“ āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨āĻ“ āĻ¨ā§€āĻ°āĻŦ āĻšāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤
11:17
Now, this happens when the word begins with  the letter P but then it is followed by another  
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ˜āĻŸā§‡ āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ P āĻ…āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻ° āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯
11:25
consonant. Now, this is when we ignore the letter  P and we do not actually pronounce that letter. 
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āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžā§āĻœāĻ¨āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŖ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻ˛ āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž P āĻ…āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻ°āĻŸāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ‰āĻĒā§‡āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻ…āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻ°āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ‰āĻšā§āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
11:32
It is only silent. So let's look right here. 
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āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•ā§‡āĻŦāĻ˛ āĻ¨ā§€āĻ°āĻŦāĨ¤ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻāĻ° āĻ…āĻ§āĻŋāĻ•āĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ¨.
11:36
What I have in this word ,PN begins the  word, but I'm not going to say ‘pu-neumonia’. 
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ¯āĻž āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, PN āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ, āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ 'āĻĒā§-āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ‰āĻŽā§‹āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž' āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
11:44
Okay. The P is silent. 
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. āĻĒāĻŋ āĻšā§āĻĒ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
11:46
So all I'm going to say is ‘pneumonia’. Okay. 
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¯āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ āĻ¤āĻž āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ‰āĻŽā§‹āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž'āĨ¤ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
11:50
And ‘pneumonia’ is a sickness  that you get in your lungs. 
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ‰āĻŽā§‹āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž' āĻšāĻ˛ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¸ā§āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻ¤āĻž āĻ¯āĻž āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻĢā§āĻ¸āĻĢā§āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ¨āĨ¤
11:55
That you know â€Ļ when you're  breathing, you can get sick. 
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āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¨ ... āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻļā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¸ā§āĻ¸ā§āĻĨ āĻšāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤
11:58
It's more common in the wintertime. And it's kind of serious. 
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āĻļā§€āĻ¤āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦā§‡āĻļāĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻ§āĻ°āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ°.
12:03
So if you do have pneumonia, I hope you're  seeing a doctor, getting help for that. 
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ‰āĻŽā§‹āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻļāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻĄāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ¸āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āĻ¯ āĻĒāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤
12:08
But please, the help I can give  you is don't say, “pu-neumonia.” 
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻĻāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¤āĻž āĻšāĻ˛ "āĻĒā§-āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ‰āĻŽā§‹āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž" āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
12:13
Just say, “pneumonia” And remember it's a lung sickness. 
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āĻļā§āĻ§ā§ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨, "āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ‰āĻŽā§‹āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž" āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĢā§āĻ¸āĻĢā§āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ° āĻ…āĻ¸ā§āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻ¤āĻžāĨ¤
12:17
When you're breathing, it's  kind of like all right here. 
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻļā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻŦāĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻŽāĻ¤ā§‹āĨ¤
12:20
Okay. Now, the next one here. 
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻ•.
12:22
It's not ‘P-salm’. All right. 
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āĻāĻŸāĻž 'āĻĒāĻŋ-āĻ¸āĻžāĻ˛āĻŽ' āĻ¨āĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
12:25
Now, this, we just say ‘psalm’. Now, ‘psalm’ is, it's a part of the Bible. 
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻāĻ‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻļā§āĻ§ā§ 'āĻ¸āĻžāĻŽ' āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋāĨ¤ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, 'āĻ—ā§€āĻ¤' āĻšāĻ˛, āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡āĻŦā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļāĨ¤
12:33
If you read the Bible, if you go to church, 
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡āĻŦā§‡āĻ˛ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ—āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻœāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨,
12:35
there's a part of the Bible  that's known as the Psalms. 
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āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡āĻŦā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻž āĻ¸āĻžāĻŽāĻ¸ āĻ¨āĻžāĻŽā§‡ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻšāĻŋāĻ¤āĨ¤
12:38
Like Psalm 1 Psalm 2 and it's just  you know information from the Bible  
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āĻ—ā§€āĻ¤āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻšāĻŋāĻ¤āĻž 1 āĻ—ā§€āĻ¤āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻšāĻŋāĻ¤āĻž 2 āĻāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤ā§‹ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•ā§‡āĻŦāĻ˛ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡āĻŦā§‡āĻ˛ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻĨā§āĻ¯
12:45
and things like that. If you go to church,  
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤ā§‹ āĻœāĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¸āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ—āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻœāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨,
12:47
you probably talk about that sort of thing. But what we'll talk about right now is that  
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻ­āĻŦāĻ¤ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻ§āĻ°āĻŖā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¸ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŦ āĻ¤āĻž āĻšāĻ˛
12:52
you should pronounce it ‘psalm’. Remember, we have a silent ‘p’,  
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻāĻŸāĻŋ 'āĻ¸āĻžāĻŽ' āĻ‰āĻšā§āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ‰āĻšāĻŋāĻ¤āĨ¤ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¨ā§€āĻ°āĻŦ 'p' āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡,
12:57
so just pronounce the ‘s’. Now, actually for the rest of these,  
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻļā§āĻ§ā§ 's' āĻ‰āĻšā§āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•āĻŋ āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯,
13:01
you notice PS is getting very common. Because as you look at the next one here,  
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ˛āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āĻ¯ PS āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻšāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡. āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ°āĻŸāĻŋāĻ° āĻĻāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ¨,
13:06
‘psychology’. Okay. 
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'āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‹āĻŦāĻŋāĻœā§āĻžāĻžāĻ¨'āĨ¤ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
13:08
Now, ‘psychology’ is a subject that maybe  you or someone you know studies in school. 
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, 'āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‹āĻŦāĻŋāĻœā§āĻžāĻžāĻ¨' āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¯āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¤ā§‹ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻŦāĻž āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻšāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ•ā§‡āĻ‰ āĻ¸ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻļā§‹āĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤
13:15
‘psychology’ is all about how people think. It's like the way the mind works. 
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'āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‹āĻŦāĻŋāĻœā§āĻžāĻžāĻ¨' āĻšāĻ˛ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻˇ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻšāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤āĨ¤
13:22
Like why we think the way we do. That's the study of psychology. 
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ•ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻšāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤ āĻāĻŸāĻžāĻ‡ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‹āĻŦāĻŋāĻœā§āĻžāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻ…āĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¨āĨ¤
13:28
Again, not ‘p-sychology’, just ‘psychology’. So then, down here on the next one, 
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āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, 'āĻĒāĻŋ-āĻ¸āĻžāĻ‡āĻ•ā§‹āĻ˛āĻœāĻŋ' āĻ¨āĻ¯āĻŧ, āĻļā§āĻ§ā§ 'āĻ¸āĻžāĻ‡āĻ•ā§‹āĻ˛āĻœāĻŋ'āĨ¤ āĻ¤āĻžāĻšāĻ˛ā§‡, āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ°āĻŸāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡,
13:35
similar to ‘psychology’, we have ‘psychiatrist’. Now, ‘psychiatrist’ is a doctor who is an expert  
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'āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‹āĻŦāĻŋāĻœā§āĻžāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ°' āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ°ā§‚āĻĒ, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° 'āĻ¸āĻžāĻ‡āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŸā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻŸ' āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, 'āĻ¸āĻžāĻ‡āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŸā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻŸ' āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻĄāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ¯āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ
13:45
of ‘psychology’. Okay. 
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'āĻ¸āĻžāĻ‡āĻ•ā§‹āĻ˛āĻœāĻŋ' āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻœā§āĻžāĨ¤ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
13:48
They've studied psychology all through university. They know psychology. 
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§‹ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦāĻŦāĻŋāĻĻā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ˛āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‹āĻŦāĻŋāĻœā§āĻžāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻļā§‹āĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‹āĻŦāĻŋāĻœā§āĻžāĻžāĻ¨ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡āĨ¤
13:53
They help people who want to talk to  someone about how they're thinking. 
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ˛ā§‹āĻ•āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻšāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻ­āĻžāĻŦāĻ¨āĻž āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§‹ āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
13:59
You know, they want to see  a doctor about their mind, 
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻĄāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ¨,
14:02
they see the psychiatrist. And he helps them with  
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‹āĻ°ā§‹āĻ— āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻœā§āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ°
14:06
emotional problems or things like that. But, yes, so a psychiatrist studied psychology. 
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āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ• āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸ā§āĻ¯āĻž āĻŦāĻž āĻāĻ‡ āĻœāĻžāĻ¤ā§€āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻœāĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¸āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻšāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¤āĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻ¤āĻŦā§‡, āĻšā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‹āĻ°ā§‹āĻ— āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻœā§āĻž āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‹āĻŦāĻŋāĻœā§āĻžāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ…āĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤
14:13
Now, also similar, we have the ‘psychic’. Now, ‘psychic’ doesn't study psychology. 
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻāĻ›āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ“ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ°ā§‚āĻĒ, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ•' āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, 'āĻ¸āĻžāĻ‡āĻ•āĻŋāĻ•' āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‹āĻŦāĻŋāĻœā§āĻžāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ…āĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
14:21
The psychic is more of a fortune-teller. If you're curious, or you want to get an idea  
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āĻŽāĻ¨āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ• āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻ¤āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§€ āĻŦā§‡āĻļāĻŋāĨ¤ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ•ā§ŒāĻ¤ā§‚āĻšāĻ˛ā§€ āĻšāĻ¨, āĻŦāĻž āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯ā§Ž āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻŖāĻž āĻĒā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ¨
14:28
about the future, you might visit a psychic. 
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, āĻ¤āĻžāĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻŽāĻ¨āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤
14:32
And maybe they check your  hand or they look at cards, 
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻšāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻšāĻžāĻ¤ āĻĒāĻ°ā§€āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻŦāĻž āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĄā§‡āĻ° āĻĻāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ,
14:36
but a psychic tries to tell you about your future, and that's what they do. 
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻŽāĻ¨āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻ¤ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻžāĻ° āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤
14:42
So, yeah, ‘psychic’ is more of  what we say a ‘fortune-teller’. 
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āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚, āĻšā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ, 'āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ•' āĻšāĻ˛ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ 'āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāĻŖā§€' āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋāĨ¤
14:46
That's a similar term right there. And then down here at the bottom, 
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āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ°ā§‚āĻĒ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻ…āĻ§āĻŋāĻ•āĻžāĻ° āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡. āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ¨ā§€āĻšā§‡ āĻ¨ā§€āĻšā§‡,
14:50
you've probably heard this before is ‘psycho’. Alright this is someone whose mind is a little  
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻ­āĻŦāĻ¤ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨ 'āĻ¸āĻžāĻ‡āĻ•ā§‹'āĨ¤ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻŸā§
14:58
broken. Okay. 
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āĻ­ā§‡āĻ™ā§‡ āĻ—ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
15:00
Maybe they do bad things because of it. Many many scary movies have a psycho character  
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āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¤ā§‹ āĻāĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ–āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻĒ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ• āĻ­ā§€āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ•āĻ° āĻŽā§āĻ­āĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ‡āĻ•ā§‹ āĻšāĻ°āĻŋāĻ¤ā§āĻ° āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§‡
15:08
in them who's causing problems for other people. So, yeah, we have that the psycho person. 
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āĻ¯āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ˛ā§‹āĻ•ā§‡āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸ā§āĻ¯āĻž āĻ¸ā§ƒāĻˇā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡, āĻšā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ‡āĻ•ā§‹ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻ•ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
15:15
It's kind of, maybe even a  little crazy here, but okay. 
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āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻāĻ•āĻ§āĻ°āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ°, āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¤ā§‹ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸā§ āĻĒāĻžāĻ—āĻ˛, āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
15:18
So as you notice, PS very  common, but don't say the P. 
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ˛āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨, PS āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ, āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ P āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
15:25
Alright. So just one more time,  
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻļā§āĻ§ā§ āĻ†āĻ°ā§‹ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāĻ°,
15:27
I'm going to pronounce these for you. So listen up. 
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ‰āĻšā§āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ. āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻļā§‹āĻ¨āĨ¤
15:29
We start with pneumonia, psalm, psychology,  psychiatrist, psychic, and psycho. 
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ‰āĻŽā§‹āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž, āĻ¸āĻžāĻŽ, āĻ¸āĻžāĻ‡āĻ•ā§‹āĻ˛āĻœāĻŋ, āĻ¸āĻžāĻ‡āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŸā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻŸ, āĻ¸āĻžāĻ‡āĻ•āĻŋāĻ• āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ‡āĻ•ā§‹ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
15:45
So alright. If you ever see these words,  
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨āĻ“ āĻāĻ‡ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‡āĻ¨,
15:47
in something you're reading, just remember, there's a silent P, when the word begins with P,  
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻž āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡, āĻļā§āĻ§ā§ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¨ā§€āĻ°āĻŦ P āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ P āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ
15:54
and is followed by a consonant. I hope that helps. 
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžā§āĻœāĻ¨āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŖ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻļāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡.
15:58
And I hope you remember it. Have a good day.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻļāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨. āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨āĻŸāĻŋ āĻļā§āĻ­ āĻšā§‹āĻ•.
āĻāĻ‡ āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻŦāĻ¸āĻžāĻ‡āĻŸ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡

āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ‡āĻŸāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ YouTube āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻŦā§‡ āĻ¯āĻž āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻļā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻĻāĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§€āĨ¤ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦā§‡āĻ° āĻļā§€āĻ°ā§āĻˇāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¨ā§€āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻ•āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻļā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‹ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻ  āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻŦā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“ āĻšāĻžāĻ˛āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“ āĻĒā§ƒāĻˇā§āĻ āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĻāĻ°ā§āĻļāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻŦāĻŸāĻžāĻ‡āĻŸā§‡āĻ˛āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĄāĻžāĻŦāĻ˛-āĻ•ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻ¸āĻžāĻŦāĻŸāĻžāĻ‡āĻŸā§‡āĻ˛āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“ āĻĒā§āĻ˛ā§‡āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ™ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ°ā§‹āĻ˛ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ā§ˇ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻŦā§āĻ¯ āĻŦāĻž āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ°ā§‹āĻ§ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻ˛ā§‡, āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ—āĻžāĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻĢāĻ°ā§āĻŽ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ—āĻžāĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7