Silent E, Silent K, Silent P Rules | Learn English Silent Letters in Words | 3 Lessons

13,404 views 惻 2022-12-11

Shaw English Online


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:05
Hey, this is Bill.
0
5440
1217
Uy, ito si Bill.
00:06
And I've got a niceĀ basic English video for you here today.
1
6657
4045
At mayroon akong magandang basic English video para sa iyo dito ngayon.
00:10
Now, I'm going to talk to you about silent ā€˜eā€™.
2
10702
3746
Ngayon, kakausapin kita tungkol sa silent 'e'.
00:14
Now, a silent letter is a letterĀ  in a word that we don't say.
3
14448
6192
Ngayon, ang silent letter ay isang letra sa isang salita na hindi natin sinasabi.
00:20
It's just there. We write the word.Ā 
4
20640
3040
Nandiyan lang. Sinusulat namin ang salita.
00:23
We write the letter. But when we read the word,Ā Ā 
5
23680
3200
Sinusulat namin ang liham. Ngunit kapag binasa natin ang salita,
00:26
we don't say that letter. Now silent ā€˜eā€™, kind of a tricky one here.Ā 
6
26880
6080
hindi natin sinasabi ang liham na iyon. Ngayon tahimik 'e', ā€‹ā€‹medyo nakakalito dito.
00:32
And I've got some examples to help you. Now, if you can remember your vowels:Ā Ā 
7
32960
5520
At mayroon akong ilang mga halimbawa upang matulungan ka. Ngayon, kung maaalala mo ang iyong mga patinig:
00:38
a, e, I, o , u
8
38480
2346
a, e, I, o , u
00:40
Now each vowel has two different sounds.
9
40826
4614
Ngayon ang bawat patinig ay may dalawang magkaibang tunog.
00:45
The short sound and the long sound. Well, silent ā€˜eā€™ is the letter ā€˜eā€™Ā Ā 
10
45440
7280
Ang maikling tunog at ang mahabang tunog. Well, ang tahimik na 'e' ay ang letrang 'e'
00:52
that comes at the end of a word. But we don't say the ā€˜eā€™.Ā 
11
52720
6160
na dumarating sa dulo ng isang salita. Ngunit hindi namin sinasabi ang 'e'.
00:58
The ā€˜eā€™ is just there to change the vowel sound.Ā 
12
58880
4560
Nandiyan lang ang 'e' para baguhin ang tunog ng patinig.
01:03
Let's take a look here and I'll show you. All right, now, I have this first word here.Ā 
13
63440
4080
Tingnan natin dito at ipapakita ko sa iyo. Sige, ngayon, mayroon akong unang salita dito.
01:08
plan Okay, that's like ā€˜I have a plan for tomorrowā€™.Ā 
14
68160
5280
plan Okay, parang 'May plano ako bukas'.
01:13
Okay, so we know that a plan you make a plan, then if I do this,Ā 
15
73440
5440
Okay, so we know that a plan you make a plan, then if I do this,
01:21
now it's not ā€˜planeeā€™, no. Now it becomes, before it was short ā€˜aā€™, plan,Ā Ā 
16
81040
7040
now it's not 'planee', no. Ngayon ito ay nagiging, bago ito ay maikling 'a', plano,
01:28
now, long ā€˜aā€™, ā€˜planeā€™. Okay like an airplane, all right.Ā 
17
88640
6720
ngayon, mahabang 'a', 'eroplano'. Okay parang eroplano, sige.
01:35
Look at the plane in the sky. Not plane.Ā 
18
95360
3600
Tumingin sa eroplano sa langit. Hindi eroplano.
01:39
Now, it's long ā€˜aā€™, ā€˜planeā€™. Okay.Ā 
19
99520
4000
Ngayon, mahabang 'a', 'eroplano'. Sige.
01:44
Next thing going down here. We know this this is a man's name, ā€˜Timā€™.Ā 
20
104320
4960
Ang susunod na mangyayari dito. Alam namin na ito ay pangalan ng isang lalaki, 'Tim'.
01:49
Maybe you have a friend named Tim. Okay, but, and again, that is sound,Ā Ā 
21
109280
6240
Baka may kaibigan kang Tim. Okay, ngunit, at muli, iyon ay tunog,
01:56
that's short ā€˜iā€™. But if we go ahead,Ā Ā 
22
116080
3520
iyon ay maikling 'i'. Ngunit kung magpapatuloy tayo,
01:59
and if we put silent ā€˜eā€™ there, that means now ā€˜timeā€™.Ā 
23
119600
5840
at kung maglalagay tayo ng tahimik na 'e' doon, ibig sabihin ngayon ay 'oras'.
02:06
Okay. What time is it?Ā 
24
126160
2480
Sige. Anong oras na?
02:08
Alright. Not ā€˜Timeeā€™.Ā 
25
128640
1920
Sige. Hindi 'Timee'.
02:11
Again, silent ā€˜eā€™. Don't say it.Ā 
26
131120
2880
Muli, tahimik 'e'. Wag mong sabihin.
02:14
But now you have the long ā€˜i' sound, ā€˜timeā€™. Alright.Ā 
27
134800
4480
Ngunit ngayon mayroon kang mahabang tunog na 'i', 'oras'. Sige.
02:19
If you remember, ā€˜planā€™Ā  had the ā€˜aā€™ with short ā€˜a'.Ā 
28
139840
3760
Kung naaalala mo, ang 'plano' ay may 'a' na may maikling 'a'.
02:24
So does ā€˜capā€™ with the /Ʀ/ sound. Alright.Ā 
29
144640
4400
Gayon din ang 'cap' sa tunog na /Ʀ/. Sige.
02:29
So if we have ā€˜capā€™ right now, let's go ahead and make ā€˜capeā€™.Ā 
30
149040
7280
Kaya kung mayroon tayong 'cap' ngayon, sige at gumawa tayo ng 'cape'.
02:36
Alright. Now, we go to long ā€˜aā€™ with the ā€˜capeā€™ sound.Ā 
31
156960
4960
Sige. Ngayon, pupunta tayo sa mahabang 'a' na may tunog na 'cape'.
02:42
Alright. Keep it going here.Ā 
32
162560
2640
Sige. Ituloy mo dito.
02:45
ā€˜hopā€™ That's short vowel ā€˜oā€™.Ā 
33
165200
3200
'hop' Iyan ay maikling patinig na 'o'.
02:48
The /ɒ/ sound. Alright.Ā 
34
168400
2560
Ang tunog na /ɒ/. Sige.
02:50
So we have ā€˜hopā€™. I just did one.Ā 
35
170960
3520
Kaya mayroon kaming 'hop'. isa lang ginawa ko.
02:54
Alright. Now after ā€˜hopā€™, we put short ā€˜eā€™.Ā 
36
174480
4240
Sige. Ngayon pagkatapos ng 'hop', nilagyan namin ng maikling 'e'.
02:59
Don't say ā€˜hoppeeā€™. We say ā€˜hopeā€™.Ā 
37
179600
4400
Huwag sabihing 'hoppee'. Sinasabi namin 'pag-asa'.
03:04
It's like ā€˜I hope it does not rain tomorrowĀ  because I'm going to the baseball game.ā€™Ā 
38
184000
6800
Parang 'Sana hindi umulan bukas dahil pupunta ako sa baseball game.'
03:10
Things like that. Alright.Ā 
39
190800
2000
Mga bagay na ganyan. Sige.
03:12
Before it was ā€˜hopā€™ now ā€˜hopeā€™Ā  with the long vowel ā€˜oā€™ sound.Ā 
40
192800
6640
Dati 'hop' ngayon 'hope' na may mahabang patinig na 'o' na tunog.
03:19
All right. Coming up here,Ā Ā 
41
199440
2160
Lahat tama. Pagdating dito,
03:21
we haven't done one with ā€˜uā€™ yet. Now long ā€˜uā€™, it's a little strange.Ā 
42
201600
4560
hindi pa tayo nakakagawa ng 'u'. Ngayon mahabang 'u', medyo kakaiba.
03:26
It's /u/ okay. But more on that.Ā 
43
206160
3200
ayos lang /u/. Ngunit higit pa tungkol doon.
03:29
so here's short ā€˜uā€™, ā€˜tubā€™. The short vowel ā€˜uā€™.Ā 
44
209360
5600
kaya narito ang maikling 'u', 'tub'. Ang maikling patinig na 'u'.
03:35
Alright. From ā€˜tubā€™, we put silent ā€˜eā€™.Ā 
45
215520
4400
Sige. Mula sa 'tub', nilagyan namin ng silent 'e'.
03:40
Again, not ā€˜tubeeā€™, we say ā€˜tubeā€™. Alright.Ā 
46
220560
5760
Muli, hindi 'tubee', sinasabi namin 'tube'. Sige.
03:46
ā€˜A tube of toothpaste.ā€™ Okay.Ā 
47
226880
2880
'Isang tubo ng toothpaste.' Sige.
03:50
Goes from ā€˜tubā€™ to ā€˜tubeā€™. But still I'm not saying silent ā€˜eā€™.Ā 
48
230640
6560
Mula sa 'tub' papunta sa 'tube'. Pero hindi pa rin ako umiimik ng 'e'.
03:57
Alright. After that we come down to ā€˜bitā€™.Ā 
49
237760
3040
Sige. Pagkatapos nito ay bumaba kami sa 'bit'.
04:01
ā€˜bitā€™ means a small piece. You know, ā€˜Can I have a bit of your bread?ā€™Ā 
50
241600
5360
Ang ibig sabihin ng 'bit' ay maliit na piraso. Alam mo, 'Maaari ba akong kumuha ng kaunting tinapay mo?'
04:06
Well that's ā€˜bitā€™. Again, same as Tim.Ā 
51
246960
3200
Well, iyon ay 'bit'. Muli, katulad ni Tim.
04:11
We have the /ÉŖ/, short vowel ā€˜Iā€™. So again, silent ā€˜eā€™ comes in.Ā 
52
251040
6640
Mayroon kaming /ÉŖ/, maikling patinig na 'I'. Kaya muli, pumasok ang tahimik na 'e'.
04:19
ā€˜biteā€™ not ā€˜biteeā€™. ā€˜biteā€™Ā 
53
259840
3440
'kagat' hindi 'kagat'. 'kagat'
04:24
Going on there.Ā 
54
264160
1120
Pagpunta doon.
04:25
Now, you're probably getting a good ideaĀ  of it, so I just got two more for you.Ā 
55
265280
4000
Ngayon, malamang na nakakakuha ka ng magandang ideya tungkol dito, kaya mayroon na lang akong dalawa pa para sa iyo.
04:29
Again, here. You know, remember, /ŹŒ/. The short vowel ā€˜uā€™.Ā 
56
269280
4320
Muli, dito. Alam mo, tandaan, /ŹŒ/. Ang maikling patinig na 'u'.
04:33
/ŹŒ/ /ŹŒ/Ā 
57
273600
800
/ŹŒ/ /ŹŒ/
04:34
/ŹŒ/ Well, here is ā€˜cutā€™.Ā 
58
274400
2160
/ŹŒ/ Well, eto ang 'cut'.
04:38
Well, we go ā€˜cutā€™ - now ā€˜cuteā€™. Okay, we have ā€˜cuteā€™.Ā 
59
278400
8160
Well, pumunta kami sa 'cut' - ngayon 'cute'. Okay, may 'cute' kami.
04:46
ā€œAh, look at the cute puppy.ā€ Alright.Ā 
60
286560
3520
"Ah, tingnan mo ang cute na tuta." Sige.
04:50
And now, last one here. I've got ā€˜ripā€™.Ā 
61
290080
3520
At ngayon, huling isa dito. May 'rip' ako.
04:54
When you don't have scissors. All right.Ā 
62
294720
2800
Kapag wala kang gunting. Lahat tama.
04:57
Well there's ā€˜ripā€™ and then there's ā€˜ripeā€™. Long vowel /eÉŖ/ with the silent ā€˜eā€™.Ā 
63
297520
9120
Well may 'rip' tapos may 'hinog'. Mahabang patinig /eÉŖ/ na may tahimik na 'e'.
05:06
So listen to me as I say these. We've got plane, time,Ā Ā 
64
306640
5520
Kaya makinig ka sa akin habang sinasabi ko ang mga ito. Mayroon kaming eroplano, oras,
05:13
cape, hope, tube, bite, cute, and ripe. Never did I say the ā€˜eā€™ because it's silent.Ā 
65
313200
12640
kapa, pag-asa, tubo, kagat, cute, at hinog. Hindi ko na nasabi ang 'e' dahil tahimik.
05:25
It's just there to make a long vowel. Okay. I hope that was helpful.Ā 
66
325840
6000
Nandiyan lang para gumawa ng mahabang patinig. Sige. Sana ay nakatulong iyon.
05:31
And I hope I see you again soon. Thank you very much.
67
331840
6000
At sana makita kita muli sa lalong madaling panahon. Maraming salamat.
05:37
Hi, this is Bill. And right now I have a veryĀ Ā 
68
337840
3840
Hi, ito si Bill. At sa ngayon ay mayroon akong isang napakasimpleng
05:41
simple pronunciation video to go through with you. Now, sometimes in English, we have silent letters.Ā 
69
341680
8000
video ng pagbigkas na dadaanan sa iyo. Ngayon, minsan sa English, mayroon tayong silent letters.
05:49
Now, these are letters that appear in a wordĀ  but we don't say them when we read that word.Ā 
70
349680
7840
Ngayon, ito ay mga titik na lumilitaw sa isang salita ngunit hindi natin ito sinasabi kapag binabasa natin ang salitang iyon.
05:57
so it can be a little difficult whenĀ  you're trying to listen or read.Ā 
71
357520
4240
kaya maaaring medyo mahirap kapag sinusubukan mong makinig o magbasa.
06:01
And I'm just going toĀ  explain this one idea to you.Ā 
72
361760
2640
At ipapaliwanag ko lang sa iyo ang isang ideyang ito.
06:04
And that is ā€˜kā€™ before ā€˜nā€™Ā  at the beginning of a word.Ā 
73
364400
5200
At iyon ay 'k' bago ang 'n' sa simula ng isang salita.
06:09
Now, you can see all the examples behind me.Ā 
74
369600
3200
Ngayon, makikita mo ang lahat ng mga halimbawa sa likod ko.
06:12
But of course, in this case, if youĀ  see KN at the beginning of a word,Ā 
75
372800
4960
Ngunit siyempre, sa kasong ito, kung nakikita mo ang KN sa simula ng isang salita,
06:18
you do not say the ā€˜Kā€™ sound. Okay.Ā 
76
378720
4240
hindi mo sinasabi ang tunog na 'K'. Sige.
06:22
Just forget the K's there. Well don't forget ,but ignore it.Ā 
77
382960
4000
Kalimutan mo na lang yung K diyan. Well, huwag kalimutan, ngunit huwag pansinin ito.
06:26
Okay. Don't make that sound.Ā 
78
386960
1920
Sige. Wag kang ganyan.
06:28
So our first one here. This word is not ā€˜K-nowā€™.Ā 
79
388880
3760
Kaya ang una namin dito. Ang salitang ito ay hindi 'K-now'.
06:32
Alright. That's horrible right there.Ā 
80
392640
2560
Sige. Iyan ay kakila-kilabot doon.
06:35
What you want to do is, youĀ  just want to think ā€˜noā€™.Ā 
81
395200
2640
Ang gusto mong gawin, gusto mo lang isipin na 'hindi'.
06:38
And you should know this is like,Ā  ā€œI know how to speak English.ā€Ā 
82
398480
4880
At dapat mong malaman na ito ay tulad ng, "Marunong akong magsalita ng Ingles."
06:43
Alright. These are the things you ā€˜knowā€™ how to d.Ā 
83
403360
4000
Sige. Ito ang mga bagay na iyong 'alam' kung paano d.
06:47
It's not ā€˜k-nowā€™. We just know.Ā 
84
407360
2800
Hindi ito 'k-now'. Alam lang namin.
06:50
I know how to do things. Alright.Ā 
85
410800
3200
Alam ko kung paano gawin ang mga bagay. Sige.
06:54
And then down to ā€˜knowledgeā€™. Alright.Ā 
86
414000
3040
At pagkatapos ay pababa sa 'kaalaman'. Sige.
06:57
Again, no ā€˜Kā€™ sound. We have ā€˜knowledgeā€™.Ā 
87
417040
3120
Muli, walang 'K' na tunog. May 'kaalaman' tayo.
07:00
Now, ā€˜knowledgeā€™ is all the things you know. If you have a lot of knowledge, you're a veryĀ Ā 
88
420160
7280
Ngayon, ang 'kaalaman' ay ang lahat ng bagay na alam mo. Kung marami kang kaalaman, napakatalino mong tao
07:07
smart person. Alright.Ā 
89
427440
1760
. Sige.
07:10
Stupid people, they have no knowledge. Okay.Ā 
90
430000
3280
Mga bobo, walang alam. Sige.
07:13
Or maybe you just don'tĀ  know about a certain topic.Ā 
91
433280
3120
O baka hindi mo lang alam ang tungkol sa isang partikular na paksa.
07:16
It's like I have no knowledgeĀ  about the Chinese language.Ā 
92
436400
4400
Parang wala akong alam sa Chinese language.
07:20
That's a true thing. I don't know anything.Ā 
93
440800
2160
Iyan ay isang tunay na bagay. wala akong alam.
07:22
All right. Next, we have ā€˜knightā€™.Ā 
94
442960
2480
Lahat tama. Susunod, mayroon kaming 'knight'.
07:25
Now, this is not ā€˜night timeā€™, likeĀ  ā€œOh day is finished. It's night time.ā€Ā 
95
445440
5520
Ngayon, hindi ito 'oras ng gabi', tulad ng "Oh tapos na ang araw. Gabi na."
07:30
Now, if there's a ā€˜Kā€™ here, thisĀ  is like the old style in England.Ā 
96
450960
4560
Ngayon, kung mayroong isang 'K' dito, ito ay tulad ng lumang estilo sa England.
07:35
Like King Arthur and his knights. And they wear the armor and fight with swords.Ā Ā 
97
455520
4720
Tulad ni Haring Arthur at ng kanyang mga kabalyero. At isinusuot nila ang baluti at nakikipaglaban gamit ang mga espada.
07:40
That sort of thing. That's what that night means.Ā 
98
460800
3040
Yung tipong. Iyon ang ibig sabihin ng gabing iyon.
07:44
We also have this one here. ā€˜knewā€™Ā 
99
464560
1920
Meron din kaming ganito dito. 'alam'
07:47
Okay Now, ā€˜knewā€™ is just the past tense of ā€˜knowā€™.Ā 
100
467200
5040
Okay Ngayon, ang 'alam' ay past tense lang ng 'alam'.
07:53
It's okay, like ā€œMany yearsĀ  ago, I knew someone named Paul.ā€Ā 
101
473040
6800
Okay lang, tulad ng "Maraming taon na ang nakalipas, may kilala akong nagngangalang Paul."
07:59
Alright. That was in the past.Ā 
102
479840
1840
Sige. Dati na yun.
08:01
I don't know him anymore butĀ  I knew him many years ago.Ā 
103
481680
4960
Hindi ko na siya kilala pero kilala ko siya maraming taon na ang nakakaraan.
08:06
All right. We also have ā€˜kneeā€™.Ā 
104
486640
2000
Lahat tama. May 'tuhod' din kami.
08:09
That's a, that one right there. Okay.Ā 
105
489200
2240
Iyan ay isang, ang isa doon. Sige.
08:11
It's like that middle part ofĀ  your leg, where your leg bends.Ā 
106
491440
3120
Ito ay tulad ng gitnang bahagi ng iyong binti, kung saan yumuko ang iyong binti.
08:14
That's the ā€˜kneeā€™. Again, not ā€˜k-nee'.Ā 
107
494560
3120
Yan ang 'tuhod'. Muli, hindi 'k-nee'.
08:17
Remember that. Now, ā€˜kneelā€™.Ā 
108
497680
2880
Tandaan mo yan. Ngayon, 'lumuhod'.
08:21
Very similar to ā€˜kneeā€™. Just plus an ā€˜Lā€™.Ā 
109
501280
3120
Katulad ng 'tuhod'. Dagdagan lang ng 'L'.
08:24
Now ā€˜kneelā€™. It's now sometimes people sit down on a chair,Ā 
110
504400
4800
Ngayon ay 'lumuhod'. Ngayon ay minsan ang mga tao ay nakaupo sa isang upuan,
08:29
but then kneel just meansĀ  to go down on your knees.Ā 
111
509200
4640
ngunit pagkatapos ay lumuhod ay nangangahulugan lamang na lumuhod.
08:33
Okay. Probably because you don't have a chair.Ā 
112
513840
2800
Sige. Malamang dahil wala kang upuan.
08:36
So you have to kneel on the floor. Down on your knees.Ā 
113
516640
3200
Kaya kailangan mong lumuhod sa sahig. Lumuhod ka.
08:40
Okay. Another one, ā€˜knifeā€™.Ā 
114
520400
2720
Sige. Isa pa, 'kutsilyo'.
08:43
Very simple. You have to cut something.Ā 
115
523680
2480
Napakasimple. Kailangan mong putulin ang isang bagay.
08:46
ā€˜knifeā€™ Okay.Ā 
116
526720
1440
'kutsilyo' Okay.
08:48
If you ever cook food or prepare food youĀ  might need a knife to cut your vegetables.Ā 
117
528160
5120
Kung sakaling magluluto ka ng pagkain o maghanda ng pagkain ay maaaring kailangan mo ng kutsilyo upang maputol ang iyong mga gulay.
08:53
So remember, not ā€˜K-nifeā€™, just ā€˜knifeā€™. After that, another example is ā€˜knitā€™.Ā 
118
533280
6640
Kaya tandaan, hindi 'K-nife', 'kutsilyo' lang. Pagkatapos nito, ang isa pang halimbawa ay 'knit'.
08:59
Okay. You know if you have aĀ Ā 
119
539920
2400
Sige. Alam mo kung mayroon kang isang
09:02
handmade scarf or maybe a handmadeĀ  sweater that means you knit the scarf.Ā 
120
542320
7520
handmade scarf o maaaring isang handmade sweater na nangangahulugan na niniting mo ang scarf.
09:09
Okay. It's the old style - making a scarf.Ā 
121
549840
2960
Sige. Ito ang lumang istilo - paggawa ng scarf.
09:12
You knit the scarf - handmade style. Alright.Ā 
122
552800
4400
Niniting mo ang scarf - estilo ng yari sa kamay. Sige.
09:17
Then there's ā€˜knobā€™. All right.Ā 
123
557200
2240
Tapos may 'knob'. Lahat tama.
09:19
Now ā€˜knobā€™ is on some doors. Some doors have a handle,Ā Ā 
124
559440
4480
Ngayon ang 'knob' ay nasa ilang pinto. May hawakan ang ilang pinto,
09:23
but some doors have a knob. And this is you grab it and just turn it.Ā 
125
563920
4960
ngunit may knob ang ilang pinto. At ito ay kunin mo ito at iikot mo lang.
09:28
It's almost like a ball shape. Grab the knob. Turn the knob.Ā 
126
568880
4240
Halos parang bola ang hugis. Grab ang knob. Pindutin ang knob.
09:33
It's good thing. All right.Ā 
127
573120
1680
Buti na lang. Lahat tama.
09:34
Also for a door, you have ā€˜knockā€™. This is ā€˜knock knockā€™.Ā 
128
574800
5120
Gayundin para sa isang pinto, mayroon kang 'katok'. Ito ay 'knock knock'.
09:41
Anybody home? Alright.Ā 
129
581120
1840
may tao sa bahay? Sige.
09:42
You're going to visit your friend. Don't just open the door.Ā 
130
582960
3200
Bibisitahin mo ang iyong kaibigan. Huwag mo lang buksan ang pinto.
09:46
Well maybe but it's polite - knock knock. Then someone will come and open the door for you.Ā 
131
586160
6640
Well siguro ngunit ito ay magalang - knock knock. Pagkatapos ay may darating at bubuksan ang pinto para sa iyo.
09:52
Okay. Then, we also have ā€˜knotā€™.Ā 
132
592800
2560
Sige. Tapos, meron din tayong 'knot'.
09:55
Okay. Now, this isn't like, ā€œI am NOT going home.ā€Ā 
133
595920
6240
Sige. Ngayon, hindi ito tulad ng, "HINDI ako uuwi."
10:02
No. with a ā€˜k', ā€˜knotā€™ is kind of likeĀ Ā 
134
602160
3200
Hindi. na may 'k', ang 'knot' ay parang
10:05
when you tie something like your shoes. Okay.Ā 
135
605360
3200
kapag tinali mo ang isang bagay tulad ng iyong sapatos. Sige.
10:09
You take your shoe strings and you tie them intoĀ  a knot so that they don't fall down, fall apart.Ā 
136
609120
6720
Kunin mo ang mga string ng iyong sapatos at itali mo ito para hindi malaglag, malaglag.
10:15
Okay. Tie your shoes in a knot.Ā 
137
615840
3280
Sige. Itali ang iyong sapatos sa isang buhol.
10:19
All right. And then down here we have ā€˜knuckleā€™.Ā 
138
619760
3440
Lahat tama. At pagkatapos dito ay mayroon kaming 'buko'.
10:23
All right. ā€˜knuckleā€™Ā 
139
623200
1360
Lahat tama. 'Buko'
10:24
Kind of like how ā€˜kneeā€™ is on yourĀ  leg, a ā€˜knuckleā€™ is on your finger.Ā 
140
624560
5200
Parang 'tuhod' sa binti mo, 'buko' sa daliri mo.
10:29
All right. Right there where your fingers bend.Ā 
141
629760
2080
Lahat tama. Doon mismo kung saan nakayuko ang iyong mga daliri.
10:32
Those are my knuckles. All right.Ā 
142
632400
2160
Iyan ang aking mga buko. Lahat tama.
10:34
So as you can see here, there's many words. There's more than these, but these are justĀ Ā 
143
634560
5120
Kaya tulad ng makikita mo dito, maraming mga salita. Mayroong higit pa sa mga ito, ngunit ito ay
10:39
12 of these words, where it starts withĀ Ā 
144
639680
3600
12 lamang sa mga salitang ito, kung saan ito ay nagsisimula sa
10:43
ā€˜Kā€™ but we can't say the ā€˜Kā€™. Well can't? We just don't say theĀ Ā 
145
643280
4400
'K' ngunit hindi natin masasabi ang 'K'. Well hindi pwede? Hindi lang namin sinasabi ang
10:47
ā€˜Kā€™ orā€¦ it's you're going to look silly. I hope that helps you and I hope you canĀ Ā 
146
647680
4320
'K' o... magmumukha kang tanga. Sana ay makatulong ito sa iyo at sana ay
10:52
remember it. Thank you.
147
652000
1200
maalala mo ito. Salamat.
10:57
Hi. This is Bill. And I'm here to help you with some pronunciation.Ā 
148
657200
5040
Hi. Ito si Bill. At narito ako para tulungan ka sa ilang pagbigkas.
11:02
Okay. Sometimes in English, we haveĀ Ā 
149
662240
3360
Sige. Minsan sa English, meron tayong
11:05
words that have letters we don't pronounce. We call them silent letters.Ā 
150
665600
5040
mga salita na may mga letrang hindi natin binibigkas. Tinatawag namin silang silent letters.
11:10
And, well, right here, I'm going to tell youĀ  about how the letter P can sometimes be silent.Ā 
151
670640
6560
At, well, dito mismo, sasabihin ko sa iyo ang tungkol sa kung paano maaaring maging tahimik kung minsan ang titik P.
11:17
Now, this happens when the word begins withĀ  the letter P but then it is followed by anotherĀ Ā 
152
677200
7840
Ngayon, ito ay nangyayari kapag ang salita ay nagsisimula sa titik P ngunit pagkatapos ay sinusundan ito ng isa pang
11:25
consonant. Now, this is when we ignore the letterĀ  P and we do not actually pronounce that letter.Ā 
153
685040
7440
katinig. Ngayon, ito ay kapag binabalewala natin ang letrang P at hindi talaga natin binibigkas ang letrang iyon.
11:32
It is only silent. So let's look right here.Ā 
154
692480
3680
Tahimik lang ito. Kaya tingnan natin dito.
11:36
What I have in this word ,PN begins theĀ  word, but I'm not going to say ā€˜pu-neumoniaā€™.Ā 
155
696160
7920
Kung ano ang mayroon ako sa salitang ito, PN ang nagsisimula sa salita, ngunit hindi ko sasabihin ang 'pu-neumonia'.
11:44
Okay. The P is silent.Ā 
156
704080
2480
Sige. Natahimik si P.
11:46
So all I'm going to say is ā€˜pneumoniaā€™. Okay.Ā 
157
706560
4080
Kaya ang sasabihin ko lang ay 'pneumonia'. Sige.
11:50
And ā€˜pneumoniaā€™ is a sicknessĀ  that you get in your lungs.Ā 
158
710640
4560
At ang 'pneumonia' ay isang sakit na nakukuha mo sa iyong mga baga.
11:55
That you know ā€¦ when you'reĀ  breathing, you can get sick.Ā 
159
715200
3120
Na alam mo ā€¦ kapag humihinga ka, maaari kang magkasakit.
11:58
It's more common in the wintertime. And it's kind of serious.Ā 
160
718320
4800
Ito ay mas karaniwan sa panahon ng taglamig. At medyo seryoso.
12:03
So if you do have pneumonia, I hope you'reĀ  seeing a doctor, getting help for that.Ā 
161
723120
5760
Kaya kung mayroon ka ngang pulmonya, sana ay magpatingin ka sa doktor, humingi ng tulong para diyan.
12:08
But please, the help I can giveĀ  you is don't say, ā€œpu-neumonia.ā€Ā 
162
728880
4720
Pero pakiusap, ang tulong na maibibigay ko sa iyo ay huwag mong sabihing, ā€œpu-neumonia.ā€
12:13
Just say, ā€œpneumoniaā€ And remember it's a lung sickness.Ā 
163
733600
3840
Sabihin lang, ā€œpneumoniaā€ At tandaan na ito ay sakit sa baga.
12:17
When you're breathing, it'sĀ  kind of like all right here.Ā 
164
737440
3040
Kapag humihinga ka, parang okay lang dito.
12:20
Okay. Now, the next one here.Ā 
165
740480
2480
Sige. Ngayon, ang susunod dito.
12:22
It's not ā€˜P-salmā€™. All right.Ā 
166
742960
2400
Hindi ito 'P-salm'. Lahat tama.
12:25
Now, this, we just say ā€˜psalmā€™. Now, ā€˜psalmā€™ is, it's a part of the Bible.Ā 
167
745360
7040
Ngayon, ito, 'salm' lang ang sinasabi natin. Ngayon, ang 'salm' ay, ito ay bahagi ng Bibliya.
12:33
If you read the Bible, if you go to church,Ā 
168
753040
2720
Kung nagbabasa ka ng Bibliya, kung pupunta ka sa simbahan,
12:35
there's a part of the BibleĀ  that's known as the Psalms.Ā 
169
755760
2880
mayroong isang bahagi ng Bibliya na kilala bilang Mga Awit.
12:38
Like Psalm 1 Psalm 2 and it's justĀ  you know information from the BibleĀ Ā 
170
758640
6400
Tulad ng Psalm 1 Psalm 2 at ang alam mo lang ay impormasyon mula sa Bibliya
12:45
and things like that. If you go to church,Ā Ā 
171
765040
2480
at mga bagay na katulad niyan. Kung pupunta ka sa simbahan,
12:47
you probably talk about that sort of thing. But what we'll talk about right now is thatĀ Ā 
172
767520
4640
malamang na nagsasalita ka tungkol sa mga bagay na iyon. Ngunit ang pag-uusapan natin ngayon ay
12:52
you should pronounce it ā€˜psalmā€™. Remember, we have a silent ā€˜pā€™,Ā Ā 
173
772160
5040
dapat mong bigkasin ito ng 'salmo'. Tandaan, mayroon tayong tahimik na 'p',
12:57
so just pronounce the ā€˜sā€™. Now, actually for the rest of these,Ā Ā 
174
777200
3840
kaya't bigkasin ang 's'. Ngayon, sa totoo lang para sa iba pa sa mga ito,
13:01
you notice PS is getting very common. Because as you look at the next one here,Ā Ā 
175
781040
4800
mapapansin mong nagiging karaniwan na ang PS. Dahil habang tinitingnan mo ang susunod dito,
13:06
ā€˜psychologyā€™. Okay.Ā 
176
786400
2320
'psychology'. Sige.
13:08
Now, ā€˜psychologyā€™ is a subject that maybeĀ  you or someone you know studies in school.Ā 
177
788720
6400
Ngayon, ang 'psychology' ay isang asignatura na maaaring pinag-aaralan mo o ng isang kakilala mo sa paaralan.
13:15
ā€˜psychologyā€™ is all about how people think. It's like the way the mind works.Ā 
178
795760
6480
Ang 'psychology' ay tungkol sa kung paano mag-isip ang mga tao. Ito ay tulad ng kung paano gumagana ang isip.
13:22
Like why we think the way we do. That's the study of psychology.Ā 
179
802240
5840
Tulad ng kung bakit tayo nag-iisip sa paraang ginagawa natin. Iyan ang pag-aaral ng sikolohiya.
13:28
Again, not ā€˜p-sychologyā€™, just ā€˜psychologyā€™. So then, down here on the next one,Ā 
180
808080
6960
Again, hindi 'p-sychology', 'psychology' lang. Kaya pagkatapos, dito sa susunod,
13:35
similar to ā€˜psychologyā€™, we have ā€˜psychiatristā€™. Now, ā€˜psychiatristā€™ is a doctor who is an expertĀ Ā 
181
815920
9920
katulad ng 'psychology', mayroon kaming 'psychiatrist'. Ngayon, ang 'psychiatrist' ay isang doktor na eksperto
13:45
of ā€˜psychologyā€™. Okay.Ā 
182
825840
2480
sa 'psychology'. Sige.
13:48
They've studied psychology all through university. They know psychology.Ā 
183
828320
5520
Nag-aral sila ng sikolohiya sa buong unibersidad. Alam nila ang sikolohiya.
13:53
They help people who want to talk toĀ  someone about how they're thinking.Ā 
184
833840
5520
Tinutulungan nila ang mga taong gustong makipag-usap sa isang tao tungkol sa kanilang iniisip.
13:59
You know, they want to seeĀ  a doctor about their mind,Ā 
185
839360
2480
Alam mo, gusto nilang magpatingin sa doktor tungkol sa isip nila,
14:02
they see the psychiatrist. And he helps them withĀ Ā 
186
842400
3200
magpatingin sila sa psychiatrist. At tinutulungan niya sila sa mga
14:06
emotional problems or things like that. But, yes, so a psychiatrist studied psychology.Ā 
187
846160
6240
emosyonal na problema o mga bagay na katulad nito. Ngunit, oo, kaya nag-aral ng sikolohiya ang isang psychiatrist.
14:13
Now, also similar, we have the ā€˜psychicā€™. Now, ā€˜psychicā€™ doesn't study psychology.Ā 
188
853040
7520
Ngayon, katulad din, mayroon tayong 'psychic'. Ngayon, ang 'psychic' ay hindi nag-aaral ng sikolohiya.
14:21
The psychic is more of a fortune-teller. If you're curious, or you want to get an ideaĀ Ā 
189
861200
7280
Ang saykiko ay higit pa sa isang manghuhula. Kung gusto mong malaman, o gusto mong makakuha ng ideya
14:28
about the future, you might visit a psychic.Ā 
190
868480
3360
tungkol sa hinaharap, maaari kang bumisita sa isang psychic.
14:32
And maybe they check yourĀ  hand or they look at cards,Ā 
191
872480
4480
At baka sinusuri nila ang iyong kamay o tumitingin sila sa mga card,
14:36
but a psychic tries to tell you about your future, and that's what they do.Ā 
192
876960
5920
ngunit sinusubukan ng isang psychic na sabihin sa iyo ang tungkol sa iyong hinaharap, at iyon ang ginagawa nila.
14:42
So, yeah, ā€˜psychicā€™ is more ofĀ  what we say a ā€˜fortune-tellerā€™.Ā 
193
882880
3600
Kaya, oo, ang 'psychic' ay higit pa sa sinasabi nating 'manghuhula'.
14:46
That's a similar term right there. And then down here at the bottom,Ā 
194
886480
4400
Iyan ay isang katulad na termino doon. At saka dito sa ibaba,
14:50
you've probably heard this before is ā€˜psychoā€™. Alright this is someone whose mind is a littleĀ Ā 
195
890880
7840
malamang narinig mo na ito dati ay 'psycho'. Okay ito ay isang taong medyo
14:58
broken. Okay.Ā 
196
898720
1120
sira ang isip. Sige.
15:00
Maybe they do bad things because of it. Many many scary movies have a psycho characterĀ Ā 
197
900560
7920
Baka gumawa sila ng masama dahil dito. Maraming nakakatakot na pelikula ang may psycho character
15:08
in them who's causing problems for other people. So, yeah, we have that the psycho person.Ā 
198
908480
6560
sa mga ito na nagdudulot ng mga problema sa ibang tao. Kaya, oo, mayroon kaming taong psycho.
15:15
It's kind of, maybe even aĀ  little crazy here, but okay.Ā 
199
915040
3840
Ito ay medyo, marahil kahit na medyo baliw dito, ngunit okay.
15:18
So as you notice, PS veryĀ  common, but don't say the P.Ā 
200
918880
5680
Kaya tulad ng napapansin mo, ang PS ay karaniwan, ngunit huwag sabihin ang P.
15:25
Alright. So just one more time,Ā Ā 
201
925200
2000
Sige. Kaya isa pang beses,
15:27
I'm going to pronounce these for you. So listen up.Ā 
202
927200
2560
sasabihin ko ang mga ito para sa iyo. Kaya makinig ka.
15:29
We start with pneumonia, psalm, psychology,Ā  psychiatrist, psychic, and psycho.Ā 
203
929760
14960
Nagsisimula tayo sa pneumonia, salmo, sikolohiya, psychiatrist, psychic, at psycho.
15:45
So alright. If you ever see these words,Ā Ā 
204
945360
2400
Kaya okay. Kung sakaling makita mo ang mga salitang ito,
15:47
in something you're reading, just remember, there's a silent P, when the word begins with P,Ā Ā 
205
947760
6960
sa isang bagay na iyong binabasa, tandaan lamang, mayroong isang tahimik na P, kapag ang salita ay nagsisimula sa P,
15:54
and is followed by a consonant. I hope that helps.Ā 
206
954720
3520
at sinusundan ng isang katinig. Naway makatulong sayo.
15:58
And I hope you remember it. Have a good day.
207
958240
4962
At sana maalala mo ito. Magkaroon ka ng magandang araw.
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7