Silent E, Silent K, Silent P Rules | Learn English Silent Letters in Words | 3 Lessons

13,365 views 惻 2022-12-11

Shaw English Online


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:05
Hey, this is Bill.
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Uy, ito si Bill.
00:06
And I've got a niceĀ basic English video for you here today.
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At mayroon akong magandang basic English video para sa iyo dito ngayon.
00:10
Now, I'm going to talk to you about silent ā€˜eā€™.
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Ngayon, kakausapin kita tungkol sa silent 'e'.
00:14
Now, a silent letter is a letterĀ  in a word that we don't say.
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Ngayon, ang silent letter ay isang letra sa isang salita na hindi natin sinasabi.
00:20
It's just there. We write the word.Ā 
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Nandiyan lang. Sinusulat namin ang salita.
00:23
We write the letter. But when we read the word,Ā Ā 
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Sinusulat namin ang liham. Ngunit kapag binasa natin ang salita,
00:26
we don't say that letter. Now silent ā€˜eā€™, kind of a tricky one here.Ā 
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hindi natin sinasabi ang liham na iyon. Ngayon tahimik 'e', ā€‹ā€‹medyo nakakalito dito.
00:32
And I've got some examples to help you. Now, if you can remember your vowels:Ā Ā 
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At mayroon akong ilang mga halimbawa upang matulungan ka. Ngayon, kung maaalala mo ang iyong mga patinig:
00:38
a, e, I, o , u
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a, e, I, o , u
00:40
Now each vowel has two different sounds.
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Ngayon ang bawat patinig ay may dalawang magkaibang tunog.
00:45
The short sound and the long sound. Well, silent ā€˜eā€™ is the letter ā€˜eā€™Ā Ā 
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Ang maikling tunog at ang mahabang tunog. Well, ang tahimik na 'e' ay ang letrang 'e'
00:52
that comes at the end of a word. But we don't say the ā€˜eā€™.Ā 
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na dumarating sa dulo ng isang salita. Ngunit hindi namin sinasabi ang 'e'.
00:58
The ā€˜eā€™ is just there to change the vowel sound.Ā 
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Nandiyan lang ang 'e' para baguhin ang tunog ng patinig.
01:03
Let's take a look here and I'll show you. All right, now, I have this first word here.Ā 
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Tingnan natin dito at ipapakita ko sa iyo. Sige, ngayon, mayroon akong unang salita dito.
01:08
plan Okay, that's like ā€˜I have a plan for tomorrowā€™.Ā 
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plan Okay, parang 'May plano ako bukas'.
01:13
Okay, so we know that a plan you make a plan, then if I do this,Ā 
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Okay, so we know that a plan you make a plan, then if I do this,
01:21
now it's not ā€˜planeeā€™, no. Now it becomes, before it was short ā€˜aā€™, plan,Ā Ā 
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now it's not 'planee', no. Ngayon ito ay nagiging, bago ito ay maikling 'a', plano,
01:28
now, long ā€˜aā€™, ā€˜planeā€™. Okay like an airplane, all right.Ā 
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ngayon, mahabang 'a', 'eroplano'. Okay parang eroplano, sige.
01:35
Look at the plane in the sky. Not plane.Ā 
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Tumingin sa eroplano sa langit. Hindi eroplano.
01:39
Now, it's long ā€˜aā€™, ā€˜planeā€™. Okay.Ā 
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Ngayon, mahabang 'a', 'eroplano'. Sige.
01:44
Next thing going down here. We know this this is a man's name, ā€˜Timā€™.Ā 
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Ang susunod na mangyayari dito. Alam namin na ito ay pangalan ng isang lalaki, 'Tim'.
01:49
Maybe you have a friend named Tim. Okay, but, and again, that is sound,Ā Ā 
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Baka may kaibigan kang Tim. Okay, ngunit, at muli, iyon ay tunog,
01:56
that's short ā€˜iā€™. But if we go ahead,Ā Ā 
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iyon ay maikling 'i'. Ngunit kung magpapatuloy tayo,
01:59
and if we put silent ā€˜eā€™ there, that means now ā€˜timeā€™.Ā 
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at kung maglalagay tayo ng tahimik na 'e' doon, ibig sabihin ngayon ay 'oras'.
02:06
Okay. What time is it?Ā 
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Sige. Anong oras na?
02:08
Alright. Not ā€˜Timeeā€™.Ā 
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Sige. Hindi 'Timee'.
02:11
Again, silent ā€˜eā€™. Don't say it.Ā 
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Muli, tahimik 'e'. Wag mong sabihin.
02:14
But now you have the long ā€˜i' sound, ā€˜timeā€™. Alright.Ā 
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Ngunit ngayon mayroon kang mahabang tunog na 'i', 'oras'. Sige.
02:19
If you remember, ā€˜planā€™Ā  had the ā€˜aā€™ with short ā€˜a'.Ā 
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Kung naaalala mo, ang 'plano' ay may 'a' na may maikling 'a'.
02:24
So does ā€˜capā€™ with the /Ʀ/ sound. Alright.Ā 
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Gayon din ang 'cap' sa tunog na /Ʀ/. Sige.
02:29
So if we have ā€˜capā€™ right now, let's go ahead and make ā€˜capeā€™.Ā 
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Kaya kung mayroon tayong 'cap' ngayon, sige at gumawa tayo ng 'cape'.
02:36
Alright. Now, we go to long ā€˜aā€™ with the ā€˜capeā€™ sound.Ā 
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Sige. Ngayon, pupunta tayo sa mahabang 'a' na may tunog na 'cape'.
02:42
Alright. Keep it going here.Ā 
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Sige. Ituloy mo dito.
02:45
ā€˜hopā€™ That's short vowel ā€˜oā€™.Ā 
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'hop' Iyan ay maikling patinig na 'o'.
02:48
The /ɒ/ sound. Alright.Ā 
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Ang tunog na /ɒ/. Sige.
02:50
So we have ā€˜hopā€™. I just did one.Ā 
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Kaya mayroon kaming 'hop'. isa lang ginawa ko.
02:54
Alright. Now after ā€˜hopā€™, we put short ā€˜eā€™.Ā 
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Sige. Ngayon pagkatapos ng 'hop', nilagyan namin ng maikling 'e'.
02:59
Don't say ā€˜hoppeeā€™. We say ā€˜hopeā€™.Ā 
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Huwag sabihing 'hoppee'. Sinasabi namin 'pag-asa'.
03:04
It's like ā€˜I hope it does not rain tomorrowĀ  because I'm going to the baseball game.ā€™Ā 
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Parang 'Sana hindi umulan bukas dahil pupunta ako sa baseball game.'
03:10
Things like that. Alright.Ā 
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Mga bagay na ganyan. Sige.
03:12
Before it was ā€˜hopā€™ now ā€˜hopeā€™Ā  with the long vowel ā€˜oā€™ sound.Ā 
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Dati 'hop' ngayon 'hope' na may mahabang patinig na 'o' na tunog.
03:19
All right. Coming up here,Ā Ā 
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Lahat tama. Pagdating dito,
03:21
we haven't done one with ā€˜uā€™ yet. Now long ā€˜uā€™, it's a little strange.Ā 
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hindi pa tayo nakakagawa ng 'u'. Ngayon mahabang 'u', medyo kakaiba.
03:26
It's /u/ okay. But more on that.Ā 
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ayos lang /u/. Ngunit higit pa tungkol doon.
03:29
so here's short ā€˜uā€™, ā€˜tubā€™. The short vowel ā€˜uā€™.Ā 
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kaya narito ang maikling 'u', 'tub'. Ang maikling patinig na 'u'.
03:35
Alright. From ā€˜tubā€™, we put silent ā€˜eā€™.Ā 
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Sige. Mula sa 'tub', nilagyan namin ng silent 'e'.
03:40
Again, not ā€˜tubeeā€™, we say ā€˜tubeā€™. Alright.Ā 
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Muli, hindi 'tubee', sinasabi namin 'tube'. Sige.
03:46
ā€˜A tube of toothpaste.ā€™ Okay.Ā 
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'Isang tubo ng toothpaste.' Sige.
03:50
Goes from ā€˜tubā€™ to ā€˜tubeā€™. But still I'm not saying silent ā€˜eā€™.Ā 
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Mula sa 'tub' papunta sa 'tube'. Pero hindi pa rin ako umiimik ng 'e'.
03:57
Alright. After that we come down to ā€˜bitā€™.Ā 
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Sige. Pagkatapos nito ay bumaba kami sa 'bit'.
04:01
ā€˜bitā€™ means a small piece. You know, ā€˜Can I have a bit of your bread?ā€™Ā 
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Ang ibig sabihin ng 'bit' ay maliit na piraso. Alam mo, 'Maaari ba akong kumuha ng kaunting tinapay mo?'
04:06
Well that's ā€˜bitā€™. Again, same as Tim.Ā 
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Well, iyon ay 'bit'. Muli, katulad ni Tim.
04:11
We have the /ÉŖ/, short vowel ā€˜Iā€™. So again, silent ā€˜eā€™ comes in.Ā 
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Mayroon kaming /ÉŖ/, maikling patinig na 'I'. Kaya muli, pumasok ang tahimik na 'e'.
04:19
ā€˜biteā€™ not ā€˜biteeā€™. ā€˜biteā€™Ā 
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'kagat' hindi 'kagat'. 'kagat'
04:24
Going on there.Ā 
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Pagpunta doon.
04:25
Now, you're probably getting a good ideaĀ  of it, so I just got two more for you.Ā 
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Ngayon, malamang na nakakakuha ka ng magandang ideya tungkol dito, kaya mayroon na lang akong dalawa pa para sa iyo.
04:29
Again, here. You know, remember, /ŹŒ/. The short vowel ā€˜uā€™.Ā 
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Muli, dito. Alam mo, tandaan, /ŹŒ/. Ang maikling patinig na 'u'.
04:33
/ŹŒ/ /ŹŒ/Ā 
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/ŹŒ/ /ŹŒ/
04:34
/ŹŒ/ Well, here is ā€˜cutā€™.Ā 
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/ŹŒ/ Well, eto ang 'cut'.
04:38
Well, we go ā€˜cutā€™ - now ā€˜cuteā€™. Okay, we have ā€˜cuteā€™.Ā 
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Well, pumunta kami sa 'cut' - ngayon 'cute'. Okay, may 'cute' kami.
04:46
ā€œAh, look at the cute puppy.ā€ Alright.Ā 
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"Ah, tingnan mo ang cute na tuta." Sige.
04:50
And now, last one here. I've got ā€˜ripā€™.Ā 
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At ngayon, huling isa dito. May 'rip' ako.
04:54
When you don't have scissors. All right.Ā 
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Kapag wala kang gunting. Lahat tama.
04:57
Well there's ā€˜ripā€™ and then there's ā€˜ripeā€™. Long vowel /eÉŖ/ with the silent ā€˜eā€™.Ā 
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Well may 'rip' tapos may 'hinog'. Mahabang patinig /eÉŖ/ na may tahimik na 'e'.
05:06
So listen to me as I say these. We've got plane, time,Ā Ā 
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Kaya makinig ka sa akin habang sinasabi ko ang mga ito. Mayroon kaming eroplano, oras,
05:13
cape, hope, tube, bite, cute, and ripe. Never did I say the ā€˜eā€™ because it's silent.Ā 
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kapa, pag-asa, tubo, kagat, cute, at hinog. Hindi ko na nasabi ang 'e' dahil tahimik.
05:25
It's just there to make a long vowel. Okay. I hope that was helpful.Ā 
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Nandiyan lang para gumawa ng mahabang patinig. Sige. Sana ay nakatulong iyon.
05:31
And I hope I see you again soon. Thank you very much.
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At sana makita kita muli sa lalong madaling panahon. Maraming salamat.
05:37
Hi, this is Bill. And right now I have a veryĀ Ā 
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Hi, ito si Bill. At sa ngayon ay mayroon akong isang napakasimpleng
05:41
simple pronunciation video to go through with you. Now, sometimes in English, we have silent letters.Ā 
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video ng pagbigkas na dadaanan sa iyo. Ngayon, minsan sa English, mayroon tayong silent letters.
05:49
Now, these are letters that appear in a wordĀ  but we don't say them when we read that word.Ā 
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Ngayon, ito ay mga titik na lumilitaw sa isang salita ngunit hindi natin ito sinasabi kapag binabasa natin ang salitang iyon.
05:57
so it can be a little difficult whenĀ  you're trying to listen or read.Ā 
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kaya maaaring medyo mahirap kapag sinusubukan mong makinig o magbasa.
06:01
And I'm just going toĀ  explain this one idea to you.Ā 
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At ipapaliwanag ko lang sa iyo ang isang ideyang ito.
06:04
And that is ā€˜kā€™ before ā€˜nā€™Ā  at the beginning of a word.Ā 
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At iyon ay 'k' bago ang 'n' sa simula ng isang salita.
06:09
Now, you can see all the examples behind me.Ā 
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Ngayon, makikita mo ang lahat ng mga halimbawa sa likod ko.
06:12
But of course, in this case, if youĀ  see KN at the beginning of a word,Ā 
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Ngunit siyempre, sa kasong ito, kung nakikita mo ang KN sa simula ng isang salita,
06:18
you do not say the ā€˜Kā€™ sound. Okay.Ā 
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hindi mo sinasabi ang tunog na 'K'. Sige.
06:22
Just forget the K's there. Well don't forget ,but ignore it.Ā 
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Kalimutan mo na lang yung K diyan. Well, huwag kalimutan, ngunit huwag pansinin ito.
06:26
Okay. Don't make that sound.Ā 
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Sige. Wag kang ganyan.
06:28
So our first one here. This word is not ā€˜K-nowā€™.Ā 
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Kaya ang una namin dito. Ang salitang ito ay hindi 'K-now'.
06:32
Alright. That's horrible right there.Ā 
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Sige. Iyan ay kakila-kilabot doon.
06:35
What you want to do is, youĀ  just want to think ā€˜noā€™.Ā 
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Ang gusto mong gawin, gusto mo lang isipin na 'hindi'.
06:38
And you should know this is like,Ā  ā€œI know how to speak English.ā€Ā 
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At dapat mong malaman na ito ay tulad ng, "Marunong akong magsalita ng Ingles."
06:43
Alright. These are the things you ā€˜knowā€™ how to d.Ā 
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Sige. Ito ang mga bagay na iyong 'alam' kung paano d.
06:47
It's not ā€˜k-nowā€™. We just know.Ā 
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Hindi ito 'k-now'. Alam lang namin.
06:50
I know how to do things. Alright.Ā 
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Alam ko kung paano gawin ang mga bagay. Sige.
06:54
And then down to ā€˜knowledgeā€™. Alright.Ā 
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At pagkatapos ay pababa sa 'kaalaman'. Sige.
06:57
Again, no ā€˜Kā€™ sound. We have ā€˜knowledgeā€™.Ā 
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Muli, walang 'K' na tunog. May 'kaalaman' tayo.
07:00
Now, ā€˜knowledgeā€™ is all the things you know. If you have a lot of knowledge, you're a veryĀ Ā 
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Ngayon, ang 'kaalaman' ay ang lahat ng bagay na alam mo. Kung marami kang kaalaman, napakatalino mong tao
07:07
smart person. Alright.Ā 
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. Sige.
07:10
Stupid people, they have no knowledge. Okay.Ā 
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Mga bobo, walang alam. Sige.
07:13
Or maybe you just don'tĀ  know about a certain topic.Ā 
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O baka hindi mo lang alam ang tungkol sa isang partikular na paksa.
07:16
It's like I have no knowledgeĀ  about the Chinese language.Ā 
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Parang wala akong alam sa Chinese language.
07:20
That's a true thing. I don't know anything.Ā 
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Iyan ay isang tunay na bagay. wala akong alam.
07:22
All right. Next, we have ā€˜knightā€™.Ā 
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Lahat tama. Susunod, mayroon kaming 'knight'.
07:25
Now, this is not ā€˜night timeā€™, likeĀ  ā€œOh day is finished. It's night time.ā€Ā 
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Ngayon, hindi ito 'oras ng gabi', tulad ng "Oh tapos na ang araw. Gabi na."
07:30
Now, if there's a ā€˜Kā€™ here, thisĀ  is like the old style in England.Ā 
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Ngayon, kung mayroong isang 'K' dito, ito ay tulad ng lumang estilo sa England.
07:35
Like King Arthur and his knights. And they wear the armor and fight with swords.Ā Ā 
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Tulad ni Haring Arthur at ng kanyang mga kabalyero. At isinusuot nila ang baluti at nakikipaglaban gamit ang mga espada.
07:40
That sort of thing. That's what that night means.Ā 
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Yung tipong. Iyon ang ibig sabihin ng gabing iyon.
07:44
We also have this one here. ā€˜knewā€™Ā 
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Meron din kaming ganito dito. 'alam'
07:47
Okay Now, ā€˜knewā€™ is just the past tense of ā€˜knowā€™.Ā 
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Okay Ngayon, ang 'alam' ay past tense lang ng 'alam'.
07:53
It's okay, like ā€œMany yearsĀ  ago, I knew someone named Paul.ā€Ā 
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Okay lang, tulad ng "Maraming taon na ang nakalipas, may kilala akong nagngangalang Paul."
07:59
Alright. That was in the past.Ā 
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Sige. Dati na yun.
08:01
I don't know him anymore butĀ  I knew him many years ago.Ā 
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Hindi ko na siya kilala pero kilala ko siya maraming taon na ang nakakaraan.
08:06
All right. We also have ā€˜kneeā€™.Ā 
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Lahat tama. May 'tuhod' din kami.
08:09
That's a, that one right there. Okay.Ā 
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Iyan ay isang, ang isa doon. Sige.
08:11
It's like that middle part ofĀ  your leg, where your leg bends.Ā 
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Ito ay tulad ng gitnang bahagi ng iyong binti, kung saan yumuko ang iyong binti.
08:14
That's the ā€˜kneeā€™. Again, not ā€˜k-nee'.Ā 
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Yan ang 'tuhod'. Muli, hindi 'k-nee'.
08:17
Remember that. Now, ā€˜kneelā€™.Ā 
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Tandaan mo yan. Ngayon, 'lumuhod'.
08:21
Very similar to ā€˜kneeā€™. Just plus an ā€˜Lā€™.Ā 
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Katulad ng 'tuhod'. Dagdagan lang ng 'L'.
08:24
Now ā€˜kneelā€™. It's now sometimes people sit down on a chair,Ā 
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Ngayon ay 'lumuhod'. Ngayon ay minsan ang mga tao ay nakaupo sa isang upuan,
08:29
but then kneel just meansĀ  to go down on your knees.Ā 
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ngunit pagkatapos ay lumuhod ay nangangahulugan lamang na lumuhod.
08:33
Okay. Probably because you don't have a chair.Ā 
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Sige. Malamang dahil wala kang upuan.
08:36
So you have to kneel on the floor. Down on your knees.Ā 
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Kaya kailangan mong lumuhod sa sahig. Lumuhod ka.
08:40
Okay. Another one, ā€˜knifeā€™.Ā 
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Sige. Isa pa, 'kutsilyo'.
08:43
Very simple. You have to cut something.Ā 
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Napakasimple. Kailangan mong putulin ang isang bagay.
08:46
ā€˜knifeā€™ Okay.Ā 
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'kutsilyo' Okay.
08:48
If you ever cook food or prepare food youĀ  might need a knife to cut your vegetables.Ā 
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Kung sakaling magluluto ka ng pagkain o maghanda ng pagkain ay maaaring kailangan mo ng kutsilyo upang maputol ang iyong mga gulay.
08:53
So remember, not ā€˜K-nifeā€™, just ā€˜knifeā€™. After that, another example is ā€˜knitā€™.Ā 
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Kaya tandaan, hindi 'K-nife', 'kutsilyo' lang. Pagkatapos nito, ang isa pang halimbawa ay 'knit'.
08:59
Okay. You know if you have aĀ Ā 
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Sige. Alam mo kung mayroon kang isang
09:02
handmade scarf or maybe a handmadeĀ  sweater that means you knit the scarf.Ā 
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handmade scarf o maaaring isang handmade sweater na nangangahulugan na niniting mo ang scarf.
09:09
Okay. It's the old style - making a scarf.Ā 
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Sige. Ito ang lumang istilo - paggawa ng scarf.
09:12
You knit the scarf - handmade style. Alright.Ā 
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Niniting mo ang scarf - estilo ng yari sa kamay. Sige.
09:17
Then there's ā€˜knobā€™. All right.Ā 
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Tapos may 'knob'. Lahat tama.
09:19
Now ā€˜knobā€™ is on some doors. Some doors have a handle,Ā Ā 
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Ngayon ang 'knob' ay nasa ilang pinto. May hawakan ang ilang pinto,
09:23
but some doors have a knob. And this is you grab it and just turn it.Ā 
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ngunit may knob ang ilang pinto. At ito ay kunin mo ito at iikot mo lang.
09:28
It's almost like a ball shape. Grab the knob. Turn the knob.Ā 
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Halos parang bola ang hugis. Grab ang knob. Pindutin ang knob.
09:33
It's good thing. All right.Ā 
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Buti na lang. Lahat tama.
09:34
Also for a door, you have ā€˜knockā€™. This is ā€˜knock knockā€™.Ā 
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Gayundin para sa isang pinto, mayroon kang 'katok'. Ito ay 'knock knock'.
09:41
Anybody home? Alright.Ā 
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may tao sa bahay? Sige.
09:42
You're going to visit your friend. Don't just open the door.Ā 
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Bibisitahin mo ang iyong kaibigan. Huwag mo lang buksan ang pinto.
09:46
Well maybe but it's polite - knock knock. Then someone will come and open the door for you.Ā 
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Well siguro ngunit ito ay magalang - knock knock. Pagkatapos ay may darating at bubuksan ang pinto para sa iyo.
09:52
Okay. Then, we also have ā€˜knotā€™.Ā 
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Sige. Tapos, meron din tayong 'knot'.
09:55
Okay. Now, this isn't like, ā€œI am NOT going home.ā€Ā 
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Sige. Ngayon, hindi ito tulad ng, "HINDI ako uuwi."
10:02
No. with a ā€˜k', ā€˜knotā€™ is kind of likeĀ Ā 
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Hindi. na may 'k', ang 'knot' ay parang
10:05
when you tie something like your shoes. Okay.Ā 
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kapag tinali mo ang isang bagay tulad ng iyong sapatos. Sige.
10:09
You take your shoe strings and you tie them intoĀ  a knot so that they don't fall down, fall apart.Ā 
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Kunin mo ang mga string ng iyong sapatos at itali mo ito para hindi malaglag, malaglag.
10:15
Okay. Tie your shoes in a knot.Ā 
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Sige. Itali ang iyong sapatos sa isang buhol.
10:19
All right. And then down here we have ā€˜knuckleā€™.Ā 
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Lahat tama. At pagkatapos dito ay mayroon kaming 'buko'.
10:23
All right. ā€˜knuckleā€™Ā 
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Lahat tama. 'Buko'
10:24
Kind of like how ā€˜kneeā€™ is on yourĀ  leg, a ā€˜knuckleā€™ is on your finger.Ā 
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Parang 'tuhod' sa binti mo, 'buko' sa daliri mo.
10:29
All right. Right there where your fingers bend.Ā 
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Lahat tama. Doon mismo kung saan nakayuko ang iyong mga daliri.
10:32
Those are my knuckles. All right.Ā 
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Iyan ang aking mga buko. Lahat tama.
10:34
So as you can see here, there's many words. There's more than these, but these are justĀ Ā 
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Kaya tulad ng makikita mo dito, maraming mga salita. Mayroong higit pa sa mga ito, ngunit ito ay
10:39
12 of these words, where it starts withĀ Ā 
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12 lamang sa mga salitang ito, kung saan ito ay nagsisimula sa
10:43
ā€˜Kā€™ but we can't say the ā€˜Kā€™. Well can't? We just don't say theĀ Ā 
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'K' ngunit hindi natin masasabi ang 'K'. Well hindi pwede? Hindi lang namin sinasabi ang
10:47
ā€˜Kā€™ orā€¦ it's you're going to look silly. I hope that helps you and I hope you canĀ Ā 
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'K' o... magmumukha kang tanga. Sana ay makatulong ito sa iyo at sana ay
10:52
remember it. Thank you.
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maalala mo ito. Salamat.
10:57
Hi. This is Bill. And I'm here to help you with some pronunciation.Ā 
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Hi. Ito si Bill. At narito ako para tulungan ka sa ilang pagbigkas.
11:02
Okay. Sometimes in English, we haveĀ Ā 
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Sige. Minsan sa English, meron tayong
11:05
words that have letters we don't pronounce. We call them silent letters.Ā 
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mga salita na may mga letrang hindi natin binibigkas. Tinatawag namin silang silent letters.
11:10
And, well, right here, I'm going to tell youĀ  about how the letter P can sometimes be silent.Ā 
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At, well, dito mismo, sasabihin ko sa iyo ang tungkol sa kung paano maaaring maging tahimik kung minsan ang titik P.
11:17
Now, this happens when the word begins withĀ  the letter P but then it is followed by anotherĀ Ā 
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Ngayon, ito ay nangyayari kapag ang salita ay nagsisimula sa titik P ngunit pagkatapos ay sinusundan ito ng isa pang
11:25
consonant. Now, this is when we ignore the letterĀ  P and we do not actually pronounce that letter.Ā 
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katinig. Ngayon, ito ay kapag binabalewala natin ang letrang P at hindi talaga natin binibigkas ang letrang iyon.
11:32
It is only silent. So let's look right here.Ā 
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Tahimik lang ito. Kaya tingnan natin dito.
11:36
What I have in this word ,PN begins theĀ  word, but I'm not going to say ā€˜pu-neumoniaā€™.Ā 
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Kung ano ang mayroon ako sa salitang ito, PN ang nagsisimula sa salita, ngunit hindi ko sasabihin ang 'pu-neumonia'.
11:44
Okay. The P is silent.Ā 
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Sige. Natahimik si P.
11:46
So all I'm going to say is ā€˜pneumoniaā€™. Okay.Ā 
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Kaya ang sasabihin ko lang ay 'pneumonia'. Sige.
11:50
And ā€˜pneumoniaā€™ is a sicknessĀ  that you get in your lungs.Ā 
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At ang 'pneumonia' ay isang sakit na nakukuha mo sa iyong mga baga.
11:55
That you know ā€¦ when you'reĀ  breathing, you can get sick.Ā 
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Na alam mo ā€¦ kapag humihinga ka, maaari kang magkasakit.
11:58
It's more common in the wintertime. And it's kind of serious.Ā 
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Ito ay mas karaniwan sa panahon ng taglamig. At medyo seryoso.
12:03
So if you do have pneumonia, I hope you'reĀ  seeing a doctor, getting help for that.Ā 
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Kaya kung mayroon ka ngang pulmonya, sana ay magpatingin ka sa doktor, humingi ng tulong para diyan.
12:08
But please, the help I can giveĀ  you is don't say, ā€œpu-neumonia.ā€Ā 
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Pero pakiusap, ang tulong na maibibigay ko sa iyo ay huwag mong sabihing, ā€œpu-neumonia.ā€
12:13
Just say, ā€œpneumoniaā€ And remember it's a lung sickness.Ā 
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Sabihin lang, ā€œpneumoniaā€ At tandaan na ito ay sakit sa baga.
12:17
When you're breathing, it'sĀ  kind of like all right here.Ā 
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Kapag humihinga ka, parang okay lang dito.
12:20
Okay. Now, the next one here.Ā 
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Sige. Ngayon, ang susunod dito.
12:22
It's not ā€˜P-salmā€™. All right.Ā 
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Hindi ito 'P-salm'. Lahat tama.
12:25
Now, this, we just say ā€˜psalmā€™. Now, ā€˜psalmā€™ is, it's a part of the Bible.Ā 
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Ngayon, ito, 'salm' lang ang sinasabi natin. Ngayon, ang 'salm' ay, ito ay bahagi ng Bibliya.
12:33
If you read the Bible, if you go to church,Ā 
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Kung nagbabasa ka ng Bibliya, kung pupunta ka sa simbahan,
12:35
there's a part of the BibleĀ  that's known as the Psalms.Ā 
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mayroong isang bahagi ng Bibliya na kilala bilang Mga Awit.
12:38
Like Psalm 1 Psalm 2 and it's justĀ  you know information from the BibleĀ Ā 
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Tulad ng Psalm 1 Psalm 2 at ang alam mo lang ay impormasyon mula sa Bibliya
12:45
and things like that. If you go to church,Ā Ā 
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at mga bagay na katulad niyan. Kung pupunta ka sa simbahan,
12:47
you probably talk about that sort of thing. But what we'll talk about right now is thatĀ Ā 
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malamang na nagsasalita ka tungkol sa mga bagay na iyon. Ngunit ang pag-uusapan natin ngayon ay
12:52
you should pronounce it ā€˜psalmā€™. Remember, we have a silent ā€˜pā€™,Ā Ā 
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dapat mong bigkasin ito ng 'salmo'. Tandaan, mayroon tayong tahimik na 'p',
12:57
so just pronounce the ā€˜sā€™. Now, actually for the rest of these,Ā Ā 
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kaya't bigkasin ang 's'. Ngayon, sa totoo lang para sa iba pa sa mga ito,
13:01
you notice PS is getting very common. Because as you look at the next one here,Ā Ā 
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mapapansin mong nagiging karaniwan na ang PS. Dahil habang tinitingnan mo ang susunod dito,
13:06
ā€˜psychologyā€™. Okay.Ā 
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'psychology'. Sige.
13:08
Now, ā€˜psychologyā€™ is a subject that maybeĀ  you or someone you know studies in school.Ā 
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Ngayon, ang 'psychology' ay isang asignatura na maaaring pinag-aaralan mo o ng isang kakilala mo sa paaralan.
13:15
ā€˜psychologyā€™ is all about how people think. It's like the way the mind works.Ā 
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Ang 'psychology' ay tungkol sa kung paano mag-isip ang mga tao. Ito ay tulad ng kung paano gumagana ang isip.
13:22
Like why we think the way we do. That's the study of psychology.Ā 
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Tulad ng kung bakit tayo nag-iisip sa paraang ginagawa natin. Iyan ang pag-aaral ng sikolohiya.
13:28
Again, not ā€˜p-sychologyā€™, just ā€˜psychologyā€™. So then, down here on the next one,Ā 
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Again, hindi 'p-sychology', 'psychology' lang. Kaya pagkatapos, dito sa susunod,
13:35
similar to ā€˜psychologyā€™, we have ā€˜psychiatristā€™. Now, ā€˜psychiatristā€™ is a doctor who is an expertĀ Ā 
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katulad ng 'psychology', mayroon kaming 'psychiatrist'. Ngayon, ang 'psychiatrist' ay isang doktor na eksperto
13:45
of ā€˜psychologyā€™. Okay.Ā 
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sa 'psychology'. Sige.
13:48
They've studied psychology all through university. They know psychology.Ā 
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Nag-aral sila ng sikolohiya sa buong unibersidad. Alam nila ang sikolohiya.
13:53
They help people who want to talk toĀ  someone about how they're thinking.Ā 
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Tinutulungan nila ang mga taong gustong makipag-usap sa isang tao tungkol sa kanilang iniisip.
13:59
You know, they want to seeĀ  a doctor about their mind,Ā 
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Alam mo, gusto nilang magpatingin sa doktor tungkol sa isip nila,
14:02
they see the psychiatrist. And he helps them withĀ Ā 
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magpatingin sila sa psychiatrist. At tinutulungan niya sila sa mga
14:06
emotional problems or things like that. But, yes, so a psychiatrist studied psychology.Ā 
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emosyonal na problema o mga bagay na katulad nito. Ngunit, oo, kaya nag-aral ng sikolohiya ang isang psychiatrist.
14:13
Now, also similar, we have the ā€˜psychicā€™. Now, ā€˜psychicā€™ doesn't study psychology.Ā 
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Ngayon, katulad din, mayroon tayong 'psychic'. Ngayon, ang 'psychic' ay hindi nag-aaral ng sikolohiya.
14:21
The psychic is more of a fortune-teller. If you're curious, or you want to get an ideaĀ Ā 
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Ang saykiko ay higit pa sa isang manghuhula. Kung gusto mong malaman, o gusto mong makakuha ng ideya
14:28
about the future, you might visit a psychic.Ā 
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tungkol sa hinaharap, maaari kang bumisita sa isang psychic.
14:32
And maybe they check yourĀ  hand or they look at cards,Ā 
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At baka sinusuri nila ang iyong kamay o tumitingin sila sa mga card,
14:36
but a psychic tries to tell you about your future, and that's what they do.Ā 
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ngunit sinusubukan ng isang psychic na sabihin sa iyo ang tungkol sa iyong hinaharap, at iyon ang ginagawa nila.
14:42
So, yeah, ā€˜psychicā€™ is more ofĀ  what we say a ā€˜fortune-tellerā€™.Ā 
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Kaya, oo, ang 'psychic' ay higit pa sa sinasabi nating 'manghuhula'.
14:46
That's a similar term right there. And then down here at the bottom,Ā 
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Iyan ay isang katulad na termino doon. At saka dito sa ibaba,
14:50
you've probably heard this before is ā€˜psychoā€™. Alright this is someone whose mind is a littleĀ Ā 
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malamang narinig mo na ito dati ay 'psycho'. Okay ito ay isang taong medyo
14:58
broken. Okay.Ā 
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sira ang isip. Sige.
15:00
Maybe they do bad things because of it. Many many scary movies have a psycho characterĀ Ā 
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Baka gumawa sila ng masama dahil dito. Maraming nakakatakot na pelikula ang may psycho character
15:08
in them who's causing problems for other people. So, yeah, we have that the psycho person.Ā 
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sa mga ito na nagdudulot ng mga problema sa ibang tao. Kaya, oo, mayroon kaming taong psycho.
15:15
It's kind of, maybe even aĀ  little crazy here, but okay.Ā 
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Ito ay medyo, marahil kahit na medyo baliw dito, ngunit okay.
15:18
So as you notice, PS veryĀ  common, but don't say the P.Ā 
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Kaya tulad ng napapansin mo, ang PS ay karaniwan, ngunit huwag sabihin ang P.
15:25
Alright. So just one more time,Ā Ā 
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Sige. Kaya isa pang beses,
15:27
I'm going to pronounce these for you. So listen up.Ā 
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sasabihin ko ang mga ito para sa iyo. Kaya makinig ka.
15:29
We start with pneumonia, psalm, psychology,Ā  psychiatrist, psychic, and psycho.Ā 
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Nagsisimula tayo sa pneumonia, salmo, sikolohiya, psychiatrist, psychic, at psycho.
15:45
So alright. If you ever see these words,Ā Ā 
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Kaya okay. Kung sakaling makita mo ang mga salitang ito,
15:47
in something you're reading, just remember, there's a silent P, when the word begins with P,Ā Ā 
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sa isang bagay na iyong binabasa, tandaan lamang, mayroong isang tahimik na P, kapag ang salita ay nagsisimula sa P,
15:54
and is followed by a consonant. I hope that helps.Ā 
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at sinusundan ng isang katinig. Naway makatulong sayo.
15:58
And I hope you remember it. Have a good day.
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At sana maalala mo ito. Magkaroon ka ng magandang araw.
About this website

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