Silent E, Silent K, Silent P Rules | Learn English Silent Letters in Words | 3 Lessons

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2022-12-11 ใƒป Shaw English Online


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Silent E, Silent K, Silent P Rules | Learn English Silent Letters in Words | 3 Lessons

12,855 views ใƒป 2022-12-11

Shaw English Online


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:05
Hey, this is Bill.
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์ด๋ด, ๋นŒ์ด์•ผ.
00:06
And I've got a niceย basic English video for you here today.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์˜์–ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
Now, I'm going to talk to you about silent โ€˜eโ€™.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌด์Œ 'e'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
Now, a silent letter is a letterย  in a word that we don't say.
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์ž, ๋ฌต์Œ ํŽธ์ง€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ํŽธ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
It's just there. We write the word.ย 
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
We write the letter. But when we read the word,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ง์”€์„ ์ฝ์„ ๋•Œ
00:26
we don't say that letter. Now silent โ€˜eโ€™, kind of a tricky one here.ย 
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๊ทธ ๊ธ€์ž๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์นจ๋ฌตํ•˜๋Š” 'e', โ€‹โ€‹์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ข€ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
And I've got some examples to help you. Now, if you can remember your vowels:ย ย 
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๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด:
00:38
a, e, I, o , u
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a, e, I, o , u
00:40
Now each vowel has two different sounds.
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์ด์ œ ๊ฐ ๋ชจ์Œ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
The short sound and the long sound. Well, silent โ€˜eโ€™ is the letter โ€˜eโ€™ย ย 
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์งง์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ธด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ. ๋ฌต์Œ 'e'๋Š”
00:52
that comes at the end of a word. But we don't say the โ€˜eโ€™.ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด ๋์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž 'e'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'e'๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
The โ€˜eโ€™ is just there to change the vowel sound.ย 
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'e'๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
Let's take a look here and I'll show you. All right, now, I have this first word here.ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ด์ œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
plan Okay, that's like โ€˜I have a plan for tomorrowโ€™.ย 
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๊ณ„ํš ์ข‹์•„์š”, '๋‚ด์ผ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”'์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
Okay, so we know that a plan you make a plan, then if I do this,ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด
01:21
now it's not โ€˜planeeโ€™, no. Now it becomes, before it was short โ€˜aโ€™, plan,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ '๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ'๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์งง์€ 'a'๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ณ„ํš์ด ๋˜๊ณ 
01:28
now, long โ€˜aโ€™, โ€˜planeโ€™. Okay like an airplane, all right.ย 
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ๊ธด 'a', 'ํ‰๋ฉด'์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„, ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์ข‹์•„.
01:35
Look at the plane in the sky. Not plane.ย 
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ํ•˜๋Š˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
Now, it's long โ€˜aโ€™, โ€˜planeโ€™. Okay.ย 
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์ž, ๊ธด 'a', '๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
01:44
Next thing going down here. We know this this is a man's name, โ€˜Timโ€™.ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด 'ํŒ€'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
Maybe you have a friend named Tim. Okay, but, and again, that is sound,ย ย 
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Tim์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ
01:56
that's short โ€˜iโ€™. But if we go ahead,ย ย 
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์งง์€ 'i'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ
01:59
and if we put silent โ€˜eโ€™ there, that means now โ€˜timeโ€™.ย 
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๋ฌต์Œ 'e'๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ์ด์ œ '์‹œ๊ฐ„'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
Okay. What time is it?ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์ง€?
02:08
Alright. Not โ€˜Timeeโ€™.ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. 'ํƒ€์ž„'์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
Again, silent โ€˜eโ€™. Don't say it.ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ, ์นจ๋ฌต์˜ 'e'. ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ.
02:14
But now you have the long โ€˜i' sound, โ€˜timeโ€™. Alright.ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ๊ธด 'i' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, '์‹œ๊ฐ„'์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
02:19
If you remember, โ€˜planโ€™ย  had the โ€˜aโ€™ with short โ€˜a'.ย 
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ 'plan'์—๋Š” 'a'์™€ ์งง์€ 'a'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
So does โ€˜capโ€™ with the /รฆ/ sound. Alright.ย 
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/รฆ/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ 'cap'๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
02:29
So if we have โ€˜capโ€™ right now, let's go ahead and make โ€˜capeโ€™.ย 
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์ด์ œ 'cap'์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ 'cape'๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:36
Alright. Now, we go to long โ€˜aโ€™ with the โ€˜capeโ€™ sound.ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ์ด์ œ 'cape' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ธด 'a'๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
Alright. Keep it going here.ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:45
โ€˜hopโ€™ That's short vowel โ€˜oโ€™.ย 
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'hop' ๋‹จ๋ชจ์Œ 'o'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
The /ษ’/ sound. Alright.ย 
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/ษ’/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
02:50
So we have โ€˜hopโ€™. I just did one.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'ํ™‰'์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:54
Alright. Now after โ€˜hopโ€™, we put short โ€˜eโ€™.ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ์ด์ œ 'ํ™‰' ๋’ค์— ์งง์€ 'e'๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
Don't say โ€˜hoppeeโ€™. We say โ€˜hopeโ€™.ย 
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'ํ˜ธํ”ผ'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'ํฌ๋ง'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
It's like โ€˜I hope it does not rain tomorrowย  because I'm going to the baseball game.โ€™ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ '๋‚ด์ผ ์•ผ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
Things like that. Alright.ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
03:12
Before it was โ€˜hopโ€™ now โ€˜hopeโ€™ย  with the long vowel โ€˜oโ€™ sound.ย 
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์ด์ „์—๋Š” 'hop'์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ด์ œ๋Š” 'hope'์— ์žฅ๋ชจ์Œ 'o' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
All right. Coming up here,ย ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์™”๋Š”๋ฐ,
03:21
we haven't done one with โ€˜uโ€™ yet. Now long โ€˜uโ€™, it's a little strange.ย 
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์•„์ง 'u'์™€ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์•ˆ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ์ด์ œ ๊ธด 'u', ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
It's /u/ okay. But more on that.ย 
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/u/์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋”.
03:29
so here's short โ€˜uโ€™, โ€˜tubโ€™. The short vowel โ€˜uโ€™.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์งง์€ 'u', 'tub'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ๋ชจ์Œ 'u'.
03:35
Alright. From โ€˜tubโ€™, we put silent โ€˜eโ€™.ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. 'tub'์—์„œ ๋ฌต์Œ 'e'๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
Again, not โ€˜tubeeโ€™, we say โ€˜tubeโ€™. Alright.ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 'tubee'๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ 'tube'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
03:46
โ€˜A tube of toothpaste.โ€™ Okay.ย 
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'์น˜์•ฝ ํ•œ ํ†ต.' ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
03:50
Goes from โ€˜tubโ€™ to โ€˜tubeโ€™. But still I'm not saying silent โ€˜eโ€™.ย 
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'tub'์—์„œ 'tube'๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ 'e'๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
Alright. After that we come down to โ€˜bitโ€™.ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ '๋น„ํŠธ'๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
โ€˜bitโ€™ means a small piece. You know, โ€˜Can I have a bit of your bread?โ€™ย 
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๋น„ํŠธ'๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋นต ์ข€ ๋จน์–ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?'
04:06
Well that's โ€˜bitโ€™. Again, same as Tim.ย 
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๋ฐ”๋กœ '๋น„ํŠธ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ Tim๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
We have the /ษช/, short vowel โ€˜Iโ€™. So again, silent โ€˜eโ€™ comes in.ย 
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/ษช/, ๋‹จ๋ชจ์Œ 'I'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋˜ ๋ฌต์Œ 'e'๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
โ€˜biteโ€™ not โ€˜biteeโ€™. โ€˜biteโ€™ย 
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'bitee'๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ 'bite'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋ฌผ๋‹ค'
04:24
Going on there.ย 
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
04:25
Now, you're probably getting a good ideaย  of it, so I just got two more for you.ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋งŒ ๋” ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
Again, here. You know, remember, /สŒ/. The short vowel โ€˜uโ€™.ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ. /สŒ/๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹จ๋ชจ์Œ 'u'.
04:33
/สŒ/ /สŒ/ย 
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/สŒ/ /สŒ/
04:34
/สŒ/ Well, here is โ€˜cutโ€™.ย 
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/สŒ/ ์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ '์ปท'์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
Well, we go โ€˜cutโ€™ - now โ€˜cuteโ€™. Okay, we have โ€˜cuteโ€™.ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์ปท' - ์ด์ œ '๊ท€์—ฝ๋‹ค'. ์ข‹์•„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๊ท€์—ฝ๋‹ค'.
04:46
โ€œAh, look at the cute puppy.โ€ Alright.ย 
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"์•„, ๊ท€์—ฌ์šด ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€ ์ข€ ๋ด." ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
04:50
And now, last one here. I've got โ€˜ripโ€™.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” '๋ฆฝ'์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
When you don't have scissors. All right.ย 
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๊ฐ€์œ„๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
04:57
Well there's โ€˜ripโ€™ and then there's โ€˜ripeโ€™. Long vowel /eษช/ with the silent โ€˜eโ€™.ย 
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'๋ฆฝ'์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  '์ต์€'์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Œ 'e'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ๋ชจ์Œ /eษช/.
05:06
So listen to me as I say these. We've got plane, time,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ผ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ, ์‹œ๊ฐ„,
05:13
cape, hope, tube, bite, cute, and ripe. Never did I say the โ€˜eโ€™ because it's silent.ย 
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๋งํ† , ํฌ๋ง, ํŠœ๋ธŒ, ๋ฌผ๊ณ , ๊ท€์—ฝ๊ณ , ์ž˜ ์ต์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 'e'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
It's just there to make a long vowel. Okay. I hope that was helpful.ย 
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์žฅ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
And I hope I see you again soon. Thank you very much.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
Hi, this is Bill. And right now I have a veryย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๋นŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ
05:41
simple pronunciation video to go through with you. Now, sometimes in English, we have silent letters.ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•  ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ๋ฌต์Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
Now, these are letters that appear in a wordย  but we don't say them when we read that word.ย 
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์ž, ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธ€์ž์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฝ์„ ๋•Œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
so it can be a little difficult whenย  you're trying to listen or read.ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋“ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฝ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
And I'm just going toย  explain this one idea to you.ย 
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์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
And that is โ€˜kโ€™ before โ€˜nโ€™ย  at the beginning of a word.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ 'n' ์•ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” 'k'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
Now, you can see all the examples behind me.ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด ๋’ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
But of course, in this case, if youย  see KN at the beginning of a word,ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— KN์ด ๋ณด์ด๋ฉด
06:18
you do not say the โ€˜Kโ€™ sound. Okay.ย 
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'K' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
06:22
Just forget the K's there. Well don't forget ,but ignore it.ย 
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” K๋Š” ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”. ์žŠ์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:26
Okay. Don't make that sound.ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
06:28
So our first one here. This word is not โ€˜K-nowโ€™.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” 'K-now'๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
Alright. That's horrible right there.ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๋”์ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
What you want to do is, youย  just want to think โ€˜noโ€™.ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ '์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
And you should know this is like,ย  โ€œI know how to speak English.โ€ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ค„ ์•Œ์•„."์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
Alright. These are the things you โ€˜knowโ€™ how to d.ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด '์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”' ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. d.
06:47
It's not โ€˜k-nowโ€™. We just know.ย 
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'k-now'๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
I know how to do things. Alright.ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
06:54
And then down to โ€˜knowledgeโ€™. Alright.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '์ง€์‹'์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
06:57
Again, no โ€˜Kโ€™ sound. We have โ€˜knowledgeโ€™.ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 'K' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” '์ง€์‹'์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
Now, โ€˜knowledgeโ€™ is all the things you know. If you have a lot of knowledge, you're a veryย ย 
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์ด์ œ '์ง€์‹'์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€์‹์ด ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉด ์•„์ฃผ
07:07
smart person. Alright.ย 
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๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
07:10
Stupid people, they have no knowledge. Okay.ย 
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์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง€์‹์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
07:13
Or maybe you just don'tย  know about a certain topic.ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
It's like I have no knowledgeย  about the Chinese language.ย 
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์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
That's a true thing. I don't know anything.ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
07:22
All right. Next, we have โ€˜knightโ€™.ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๋‹ค์Œ์€ '๊ธฐ์‚ฌ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
Now, this is not โ€˜night timeโ€™, likeย  โ€œOh day is finished. It's night time.โ€ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ โ€œ์˜ค ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋ฐค ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์•ผ.โ€
07:30
Now, if there's a โ€˜Kโ€™ here, thisย  is like the old style in England.ย 
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— 'K'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์˜› ์Šคํƒ€์ผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
Like King Arthur and his knights. And they wear the armor and fight with swords.ย ย 
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์•„์„œ ์™•๊ณผ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ‘์˜ท์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์นผ๋กœ ์‹ธ์šด๋‹ค.
07:40
That sort of thing. That's what that night means.ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋‚  ๋ฐค์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
We also have this one here. โ€˜knewโ€™ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์•Œ์•˜๋‹ค'
07:47
Okay Now, โ€˜knewโ€™ is just the past tense of โ€˜knowโ€™.ย 
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด ์ด์ œ '์•Œ์•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” '์•Œ์•˜๋‹ค'์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
It's okay, like โ€œMany yearsย  ago, I knew someone named Paul.โ€ย 
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"๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „์— ์ €๋Š” Paul์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
Alright. That was in the past.ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
I don't know him anymore butย  I knew him many years ago.ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „์— ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
All right. We also have โ€˜kneeโ€™.ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ '๋ฌด๋ฆŽ'์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
That's a, that one right there. Okay.ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
08:11
It's like that middle part ofย  your leg, where your leg bends.ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
That's the โ€˜kneeโ€™. Again, not โ€˜k-nee'.ย 
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๋ฐ”๋กœ '๋ฌด๋ฆŽ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 'k-nee'๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
Remember that. Now, โ€˜kneelโ€™.ย 
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๊ธฐ์–ต. ์ž, '๋ฌด๋ฆŽ ๊ฟ‡๊ธฐ'.
08:21
Very similar to โ€˜kneeโ€™. Just plus an โ€˜Lโ€™.ย 
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'๋ฌด๋ฆŽ'๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค 'L'.
08:24
Now โ€˜kneelโ€™. It's now sometimes people sit down on a chair,ย 
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์ด์ œ '๋ฌด๋ฆŽ ๊ฟ‡๊ธฐ'. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ฐ€๋” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜์ž์— ์•‰์ง€
08:29
but then kneel just meansย  to go down on your knees.ย 
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๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋•Œ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์„ ๊ฟ‡๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์„ ๊ฟ‡๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
Okay. Probably because you don't have a chair.ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
So you have to kneel on the floor. Down on your knees.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์„ ๊ฟ‡์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์„ ๊ฟ‡์œผ์„ธ์š”.
08:40
Okay. Another one, โ€˜knifeโ€™.ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” '๋‚˜์ดํ”„'.
08:43
Very simple. You have to cut something.ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ผ์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
โ€˜knifeโ€™ Okay.ย 
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'๋‚˜์ดํ”„' ์ข‹์•„์š”.
08:48
If you ever cook food or prepare food youย  might need a knife to cut your vegetables.ย 
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์Œ์‹์„ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์•ผ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ์ž๋ฅด๋ ค๋ฉด ์นผ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
So remember, not โ€˜K-nifeโ€™, just โ€˜knifeโ€™. After that, another example is โ€˜knitโ€™.ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ 'K-nife'๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ 'knife'๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋กœ๋Š” '๋œจ๊ฐœ์งˆ'์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
Okay. You know if you have aย ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. ์†์ˆ˜ ๋งŒ๋“  ์Šค์นดํ”„๋‚˜ ์†์ˆ˜ ๋งŒ๋“  ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:02
handmade scarf or maybe a handmadeย  sweater that means you knit the scarf.ย 
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์Šค์นดํ”„๋ฅผ ์งœ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
Okay. It's the old style - making a scarf.ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. ์Šค์นดํ”„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
You knit the scarf - handmade style. Alright.ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์†์ˆ˜ ๋งŒ๋“  ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์˜ ์Šค์นดํ”„๋ฅผ ๋œจ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
09:17
Then there's โ€˜knobโ€™. All right.ย 
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์€ '์†์žก์ด'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
09:19
Now โ€˜knobโ€™ is on some doors. Some doors have a handle,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ '์†์žก์ด'๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฌธ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฌธ์—๋Š” ์†์žก์ด๊ฐ€
09:23
but some doors have a knob. And this is you grab it and just turn it.ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฌธ์—๋Š” ์†์žก์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žก๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
It's almost like a ball shape. Grab the knob. Turn the knob.ย 
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๊ณต ๋ชจ์–‘์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†์žก์ด๋ฅผ ์žก์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†์žก์ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
It's good thing. All right.ย 
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์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด์•ผ. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
09:34
Also for a door, you have โ€˜knockโ€™. This is โ€˜knock knockโ€™.ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์—๋Š” '๋…ธํฌ'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ 'ํ†กํ†ก'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
Anybody home? Alright.ย 
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์ง‘์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ? ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
09:42
You're going to visit your friend. Don't just open the door.ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๋งŒ ์—ด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
09:46
Well maybe but it's polite - knock knock. Then someone will come and open the door for you.ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธํฌ ๋…ธํฌ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์™€์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์–ด์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
Okay. Then, we also have โ€˜knotโ€™.ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด '๋งค๋“ญ'๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
Okay. Now, this isn't like, โ€œI am NOT going home.โ€ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. ์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค."์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
No. with a โ€˜k', โ€˜knotโ€™ is kind of likeย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. 'k'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” 'knot'์€
10:05
when you tie something like your shoes. Okay.ย 
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์‹ ๋ฐœ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌถ์„ ๋•Œ ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
10:09
You take your shoe strings and you tie them intoย  a knot so that they don't fall down, fall apart.ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‹ ๋ฐœ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋งค๋“ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌถ์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
Okay. Tie your shoes in a knot.ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋งค๋“ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌถ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:19
All right. And then down here we have โ€˜knuckleโ€™.ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•„๋ž˜์—๋Š” '๋„ˆํด'์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
All right. โ€˜knuckleโ€™ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. '๋„ˆํด'
10:24
Kind of like how โ€˜kneeโ€™ is on yourย  leg, a โ€˜knuckleโ€™ is on your finger.ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์— '๋ฌด๋ฆŽ'์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์— '๋„ˆํด'์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
All right. Right there where your fingers bend.ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์ด ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ.
10:32
Those are my knuckles. All right.ย 
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์ œ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ ๊ด€์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
10:34
So as you can see here, there's many words. There's more than these, but these are justย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์™ธ์—๋„ ๋” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
10:39
12 of these words, where it starts withย ย 
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'K'๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 'K'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” 12๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด
10:43
โ€˜Kโ€™ but we can't say the โ€˜Kโ€™. Well can't? We just don't say theย ย 
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์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ 'K'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
โ€˜Kโ€™ orโ€ฆ it's you're going to look silly. I hope that helps you and I hope you canย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด... ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์…จ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ
10:52
remember it. Thank you.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
Hi. This is Bill. And I'm here to help you with some pronunciation.ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•. ๋นŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
Okay. Sometimes in English, we haveย ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ
11:05
words that have letters we don't pronounce. We call them silent letters.ย 
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๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์นจ๋ฌต์˜ ํŽธ์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:10
And, well, right here, I'm going to tell youย  about how the letter P can sometimes be silent.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Œ, ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ž P๊ฐ€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์นจ๋ฌตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
Now, this happens when the word begins withย  the letter P but then it is followed by anotherย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ž P๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋’ค์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž์Œ์ด ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:25
consonant. Now, this is when we ignore the letterย  P and we do not actually pronounce that letter.ย 
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. ์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ž P๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
It is only silent. So let's look right here.ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์นจ๋ฌตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
11:36
What I have in this word ,PN begins theย  word, but I'm not going to say โ€˜pu-neumoniaโ€™.ย 
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ PN์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 'ํ๋ ด'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
Okay. The P is silent.ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. P๋Š” ์นจ๋ฌตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:46
So all I'm going to say is โ€˜pneumoniaโ€™. Okay.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ๋ง์€ 'ํ๋ ด'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
11:50
And โ€˜pneumoniaโ€™ is a sicknessย  that you get in your lungs.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'ํ๋ ด'์€ ํ์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณ‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
That you know โ€ฆ when you'reย  breathing, you can get sick.ย 
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ... ์ˆจ์„ ์‰ด ๋•Œ ์•„ํ”Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
It's more common in the wintertime. And it's kind of serious.ย 
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๊ฒจ์šธ์ฒ ์— ๋” ํ”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ข€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:03
So if you do have pneumonia, I hope you'reย  seeing a doctor, getting help for that.ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ๋ ด์— ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:08
But please, the help I can giveย  you is don't say, โ€œpu-neumonia.โ€ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„์›€์€ "ํ๋ ด"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:13
Just say, โ€œpneumoniaโ€ And remember it's a lung sickness.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ "ํ๋ ด"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ํ๋ณ‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:17
When you're breathing, it'sย  kind of like all right here.ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ˆจ์„ ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋งˆ์น˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:20
Okay. Now, the next one here.ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. ์ž, ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:22
It's not โ€˜P-salmโ€™. All right.ย 
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'ํ”ผ์‚ด๋ฆ„'์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
12:25
Now, this, we just say โ€˜psalmโ€™. Now, โ€˜psalmโ€™ is, it's a part of the Bible.ย 
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ '์‹œํŽธ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, '์‹œํŽธ'์€, ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:33
If you read the Bible, if you go to church,ย 
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์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ตํšŒ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด
12:35
there's a part of the Bibleย  that's known as the Psalms.ย 
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์‹œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:38
Like Psalm 1 Psalm 2 and it's justย  you know information from the Bibleย ย 
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์‹œํŽธ 1ํŽธ 2ํŽธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ
12:45
and things like that. If you go to church,ย ย 
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๊ณผ ๊ทธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตํšŒ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด
12:47
you probably talk about that sort of thing. But what we'll talk about right now is thatย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€
12:52
you should pronounce it โ€˜psalmโ€™. Remember, we have a silent โ€˜pโ€™,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ '์‹œํŽธ'์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌต์Œ 'p'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
12:57
so just pronounce the โ€˜sโ€™. Now, actually for the rest of these,ย ย 
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's'๋งŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ž, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๋“ค์˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ
13:01
you notice PS is getting very common. Because as you look at the next one here,ย ย 
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PS๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ณดํŽธํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
13:06
โ€˜psychologyโ€™. Okay.ย 
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'์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™'์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
13:08
Now, โ€˜psychologyโ€™ is a subject that maybeย  you or someone you know studies in school.ย 
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์ด์ œ '์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™'์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์•„๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:15
โ€˜psychologyโ€™ is all about how people think. It's like the way the mind works.ย 
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'์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™'์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:22
Like why we think the way we do. That's the study of psychology.ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:28
Again, not โ€˜p-sychologyโ€™, just โ€˜psychologyโ€™. So then, down here on the next one,ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, 'p-์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™'์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ '์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•„๋ž˜์—
13:35
similar to โ€˜psychologyโ€™, we have โ€˜psychiatristโ€™. Now, โ€˜psychiatristโ€™ is a doctor who is an expertย ย 
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'์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™'๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ '์ •์‹ ๊ณผ์˜์‚ฌ'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ '์ •์‹ ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ'๋Š” '์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™'์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์ธ ์˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:45
of โ€˜psychologyโ€™. Okay.ย 
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. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
13:48
They've studied psychology all through university. They know psychology.ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:53
They help people who want to talk toย  someone about how they're thinking.ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋•์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:59
You know, they want to seeย  a doctor about their mind,ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๊ณ 
14:02
they see the psychiatrist. And he helps them withย ย 
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์ •์‹ ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š”
14:06
emotional problems or things like that. But, yes, so a psychiatrist studied psychology.ย 
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๊ฐ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋„์™€์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ •์‹ ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:13
Now, also similar, we have the โ€˜psychicโ€™. Now, โ€˜psychicโ€™ doesn't study psychology.ย 
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์ž, ๋˜ํ•œ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์‹ฌ๋ น'์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, '์‹ฌ๋ น'์€ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:21
The psychic is more of a fortune-teller. If you're curious, or you want to get an ideaย ย 
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์˜๋งค๋Š” ์ ์Ÿ์ด์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
14:28
about the future, you might visit a psychic.ย 
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜๋งค๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:32
And maybe they check yourย  hand or they look at cards,ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์†์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„
14:36
but a psychic tries to tell you about your future, and that's what they do.ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ฌ๋ น์ˆ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:42
So, yeah, โ€˜psychicโ€™ is more ofย  what we say a โ€˜fortune-tellerโ€™.ย 
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์˜ˆ, '์‹ฌ๋ น์ˆ ์‚ฌ'๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” '์ ์Ÿ์ด'์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:46
That's a similar term right there. And then down here at the bottom,ย 
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋งจ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋Š”
14:50
you've probably heard this before is โ€˜psychoโ€™. Alright this is someone whose mind is a littleย ย 
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'์ •์‹ ๋ณ‘์ž'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์ „์— ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„
14:58
broken. Okay.ย 
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์ƒํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
15:00
Maybe they do bad things because of it. Many many scary movies have a psycho characterย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜์œ ์ง“์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ์˜ํ™”
15:08
in them who's causing problems for other people. So, yeah, we have that the psycho person.ย 
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์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ด์ฝ” ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ด์ฝ” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:15
It's kind of, maybe even aย  little crazy here, but okay.ย 
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฏธ์นœ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
15:18
So as you notice, PS veryย  common, but don't say the P.ย 
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ PS๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ P๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
15:25
Alright. So just one more time,ย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ๋”
15:27
I'm going to pronounce these for you. So listen up.ย 
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๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด.
15:29
We start with pneumonia, psalm, psychology,ย  psychiatrist, psychic, and psycho.ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ๋ ด, ์‹œํŽธ, ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™, ์ •์‹ ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ, ์˜๋งค, ์‚ฌ์ด์ฝ”๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:45
So alright. If you ever see these words,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ข‹์•„. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„
15:47
in something you're reading, just remember, there's a silent P, when the word begins with P,ย ย 
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์ด ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ P๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ 
15:54
and is followed by a consonant. I hope that helps.ย 
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๊ทธ ๋’ค์— ์ž์Œ์ด ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ๋ฌต์Œ P๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:58
And I hope you remember it. Have a good day.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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