How to learn and remember vocabulary

2,915,405 views ・ 2016-01-14

English with Lucy


Vă rugăm să faceți dublu clic pe subtitrările în limba engleză de mai jos pentru a reda videoclipul.

00:00
OK Lucy
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Bine Lucy
00:01
quick question
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Întrebare rapidă
00:03
Why did you use pigeons
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De ce ai folosit cuvantul porumbei
00:05
as your main example
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ca exemplu principal
00:06
throughout this whole video?
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pe parcursul intregului videoclip?
00:08
Look, don't worry about it
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Nu te ingrijora
00:10
it..it will be fine.
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Va fi bine..
00:13
If you ask a language teacher
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Daca intrebi un profesor
00:15
how can I improve my vocabulary?
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cum pot sa imi imbunatatesc vocabularul?
00:18
They'll probably say something similar to:
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Probabil ca raspunsul sau va suna cam asa:
00:20
read books
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citeste carti
00:22
watch films
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uita-te la filme
00:23
speak with natives
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discuta cu nativi
00:24
do vocabulary exercises
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fă exercitii de vocabular
00:26
and repeat, repeat, repeat!
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si repeta, repeta repeta!
00:28
These are all valid points!
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Toate aceste puncte sunt valabile
00:30
When I was learning Spanish
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In perioada in care invatam limba spaniola
00:32
I managed to expand my vocabulary incredibly quickly
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am reusit sa imi imbunatatesc vocabularul incredibil de repede,
00:36
and this is thanks to a method that I created for myself.
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iar acest lucru i se datoreaza unei metode create de mine
00:40
This method probably already exists
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Probabil ca aceasta metoda exista deja,
00:43
but I identified my need and I created a solution.
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insa eu mi-am identificat necesitatile si am gasit o solutie
00:47
I needed something that I could do
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Aveam nevoie de o metoda prin care sa invat
00:49
bit by bit
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putin cate putin
00:51
day by day
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zi de zi
00:52
And I'm gonna explain to you how you can do this method too
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Si va voi explica si voua cum puteti folosi aceasta metoda
00:56
My method is going to help you train your brain
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Metoda mea va va ajuta sa va antrenati creierul
00:59
to start thinking in that second language
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pentru a gandi in cea de-a doua limba
01:02
so, what's the first step?
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asadar, care este primul pas?
01:04
Well, when you wake up in the morning
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Ei bine, cand te trezesti dimineata
01:06
you somehow need to remind yourself
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trebuie sa iti reamintesti ca
01:09
that today I'm going to be searching for words that I don't already know.
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astazi voi cauta cuvinte pe care nu le cunosc
01:14
Constantly!
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si trebuie sa faceti acest lucur in mod constant
01:15
So whether you put a poster on your door
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Fie ca lipiti un poster pe usa
01:18
a post-it note on your fridge
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un post-it pe frigider
01:21
a reminder on your phone
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sau un memento pe telefon
01:23
anything to remind you that today
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folositi orice metoda prin care sa va amintiti
01:26
new words!
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sa invatati cuvinte noi in fiecare zi
01:27
So, from the minute you leave the house
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Asadar, din momentul in care iesiti pe usa
01:30
you need to be on the look out
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trebuie sa fiti in permanenta in cautarea
01:31
for words that you don't know
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oricaror cuvinte pe care nu le cunoasteti
01:33
Try to start thinking in the language that you're trying to learn
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Incercati sa incepeti a gandi in limba pe care doriti sa o invatati
01:36
for me it's Spanish
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cum este in cazul meu, spaniola
01:38
So, I'm thinking in Spanish
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drept urmare, gandesc in spaniola
01:40
I see a pigeon
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Vad un porumbel
01:41
'paloma'
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'paloma' (in spaniola)
01:42
OK, I know that one
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Ok, il cunosc pe acesta
01:43
I see a bus stop
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Zaresc o statie de autobuz
01:45
I'm not sure how to say that in Spanish
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nu sunt sigura cum se spune in spaniola
01:47
so, I whip out my phone quickly
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asa ca incep repede sa caut pe telefon
01:49
write it down in English
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scriu in limba engleza
01:51
and then I forget about it
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si apoi uit de el
01:53
and I keep on doing that throughout the day
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si continui sa fac asta pe tot parcursul zilei
01:55
So you're constantly on the look out
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E bine sa fiti in permanenta in cautare de cuvinte noi
01:57
Do I know that in Spanish?
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Stiu cum se spune la asta in spaniola?
01:58
Yes I do. Left it.
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Da, stiu. Trec mai departe
02:00
Do I know that in Spanish?
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Pe acesta stiu sa il traduc in spaniola?
02:01
No, I don't. Write it down.
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Nu, asadar in notez
02:03
You might end up with five words at the end of the day
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Poti invata 5 cuvinte noi pana la sfarsitul zilei
02:06
You might end up with twenty words
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sau poti invata 20
02:08
at the end of the day
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02:09
it depends on your level, and also where you are
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depinde de nivelul tau si de mediul in care te aflii
02:12
By doing this you are train your brain
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Facand acest lucru, iti pui mintea la contributie
02:15
to become accustomed to
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pentru a te obisnui
02:17
thinking about things in that second language
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sa percepi lucrurile in cea de-a doua limba
02:20
and it will help you towards fluency
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si asta te va ajuta sa devii fluent
02:22
Then, you're also creating a list
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In plus, iti faci si o lista
02:25
on your phone
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pe telefon
02:26
of all the things that you've seen throughout the day
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cu privire la toate lucrurile pe care le-ai vazut pe parcursul zilei
02:29
that you don't know how to say
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si pe care nu stii sa le traduci in limba straina
02:30
Now the important part of this
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Acum, partea importanta este
02:32
comes when you arrive home in the evening.
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ca atunci cand ajungi acasa seara
02:35
So when you get home from work
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cand te intorci de la serviciu
02:37
or university that day
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sau de la universitate
02:39
you need to dedicate a couple of minutes
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trebuie sa dedici cateva minute
02:41
to creating a word diary
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pentru a completa vocabularul
02:44
I use a notepad for this because
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folosesc un carnetel
02:46
I like to use use two pages per day
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folosesc doua pagini zilnic
02:49
so, I write the date
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scriu data
02:51
I write a short sentence about what I did that day
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scriu o fraza scurta despre ce am facut in ziua respectiva
03:00
And then I go ahead and I look
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si apoi ma uit
03:02
at the words that I didn't know today
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peste cuvintele pe care nu le cunosc si pe care mi le-am notat azi
03:05
on my phone and I add them into my diary
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pe telegon si le adauc in carnetel
03:07
so...
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astfel
03:14
So the words I saw today were;
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cuvintele pe care le-am invatat azi
03:16
pigeon, litter, bus stop, jeweller's and skyscraper
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porumbel, gunoi, statie de autobuz, bijutier si zgarie nori
03:20
and I don't know how to say those in Spanish
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si nu stiu sa spun aceste cuvinte in spaniola
03:23
So I move on to the next page
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si trec la urmatoarea pagina
03:27
And I go and search them on the internet
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si incep sa caut pe internet
03:30
So the first word was pigeon
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si primul cuvant a fost porumbel
03:32
So I get my computer
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asa ca imi iau calculatorul
03:34
I use a website like 'WordReference'
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si folosesc site-ul "WordReference"
03:37
I search 'pigeon'
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caut cuvantul 'porumbel'
03:42
and I listen to the pronunciation
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si ii ascult pronuntia
03:45
'paloma'
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'paloma'
03:46
great, 'paloma'
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bun, 'paloma'
03:49
and then I add that to my word diary
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si apoi adaug un cuvant nou in carnetel
03:51
one of my words was 'skyscraper'
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unul dintre cuvintele pe care nu le cunosteam
03:54
that I didn't know
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a fost 'zgarie-nori'
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so I use 'WordReference' to search for 'skyscraper'
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asa ca utilizez 'WordReference' pentru a cauta 'zgarie-nori'
04:04
and then I listen to the pronunciation
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si ascult cum se pronunta
04:09
'rascacielos'
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'rascacielos'
04:10
'Rascacielos' ok, and I add that to my word diary
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'rascacielos', ok, si il adaug in carnetel
04:15
'rascacielos'
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'rascacielos', bun!
04:17
great! And then I just keep on doing that
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Si apoi continui sa fac acest lucru
04:20
Untill my list is full!
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pana cand lista mea este completa
04:21
and then I have a definitive list
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si apoi am o lista finala
04:23
of all the new vocabulary
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cu toate cuvintele noi
04:25
that i saw today
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invatate astazi
04:27
So ideally you need to do this diary every day
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asadar, ideal ar fi sa va notati in carnetel zilnic
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Make it a part of your life
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si sa introduceti acest obicei in rutina dumneavoastra
04:32
and a part of your routine
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04:35
So what you're actually doing by following this process
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ceea ce faceti astfel prin intermediul acestui proces
04:38
and this method is
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si al acestei metode
04:40
you're training your brain
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este sa va antrenati creierul
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to be constantly looking and confirming
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pentru a putea urmari si confirma
04:44
that it knows words in that second language
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ca stie traducerea cuvintelor in cea de-a doua limba
04:47
and immediately
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si imediat
04:48
when it doesn't know
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atunci cand nu o cunoaste
04:50
alert! you write that word down
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alerta! va notati cuvantul
04:52
and then you know that you're going to search for it later.
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pe care ulterior o sa il cautati
04:55
It's really interesting to look back through
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este interesant sa analizati carnetelul
04:58
your word diary after months of doing this process
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dupa luni de zile
05:01
because you see words and you just think
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pentru a vedea ce cuvinte ati inregistrat
05:03
'Oh my god, I can't believe I didn't know how to say that!'
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'Doamne, nu-mi vine sa cred ca nu stiam cum se spune la asta!'
05:07
When you wake up the next morning
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Cand va veti trezi in dimineata urmatoare
05:09
after having completed your diary the night before
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dupa ce ati completat carnetelul cu o noapte inainte
05:12
You'll immediately see
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veti observa imediat
05:13
skyscraper = rascacielos
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'zgarie-nori' = 'rascacielos'
05:16
pigeon = paloma
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'porumbel' = 'paloma'
05:17
You just are constantly, it's there, it's in your mind.
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si va intra in reflex
05:20
Once you've trained your brain to think and process in this way
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de indata ce v-ati obisnuit creierul sa gandeasca astfel
05:24
it's going to be so much easier to pick up vocabulary
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va va fi mult mai usor sa va dezvoltati vocabularul
05:27
and also to identify where your vocabulary is lacking!
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si sa descoperiti ce cuvinte va sunt inca necunoscute
05:32
For many of you, this might not work!
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Pentru multi dintre voi, aceasta metoda poate sa nu functioneze
05:34
Give it a try
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Insa, dati-i o sansa
05:35
if it does work I'd love to hear about your success stories
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daca este eficienta, va rog sa-mi spuneti in sectiunea comentariilor
05:42
If you ask a lang t...ugghgggh
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