The Exhilarating Peace of Freediving | Guillaume Néry | TED Talks

268,143 views ・ 2016-01-06

TED


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譯者: Wilde Luo 審譯者: Wii Wii
00:13
(Video) Announcer: 10 seconds.
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(視頻)播音員: 10秒.
00:19
Five, four, three, two, one.
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五, 四, 三, 二, 一.
00:23
Official top.
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挑戰吉尼斯,
00:25
Plus one, two, three, four, five
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(計時)一, 二, 三, 四, 五.
00:30
six, seven, eight, nine, ten.
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六, 七, 八, 九 十.
00:38
Guillaume Néry, France.
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Guillaume Néry, 法國人.
00:40
Constant weight, 123 meters,
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constant weight(一種自由潛水項目) 深入水下123米,
00:43
three minutes and 25 seconds.
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在3分25秒內.
00:46
National record attempt.
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挑戰國家記錄.
01:19
70 meters.
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水下70米.
01:32
[123 meters]
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(水下123米)
02:21
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
02:24
(Video) Judge: White card. Guillaume Néry! National record!
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(視頻)裁判: 白牌. Guillaume Néry! 你創造了全國紀錄!
02:29
Guillaume Néry: Thank you.
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Guillaume Néry: 謝謝你們.
02:31
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
02:34
Thank you very much, thanks for the warm welcome.
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非常感謝你們, 謝謝你們熱烈的歡迎.
02:37
That dive you just watched is a journey --
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剛剛你看到的潛泳是一趟旅程--
02:40
a journey between two breaths.
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兩次呼吸之間的旅程.
02:43
A journey that takes place between two breaths --
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旅程中的這兩次呼吸--
02:45
the last one before diving into the water,
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後一次是發生在潛入水中之前,
02:47
and the first one, coming back to the surface.
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前一次是回到水面上.
02:51
That dive is a journey to the very limits of human possibility,
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那次深潛是一次 邁向人類極限的旅程,
02:55
a journey into the unknown.
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一次探索未知的旅程.
02:58
But it's also, and above all, an inner journey,
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但是, 最重要的是, 它是一次內心的旅程,
03:01
where a number of things happen,
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在那裡, 發生了很多事情,
03:04
physiologically as well as mentally.
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無論是生理上還是心理上.
03:06
And that's why I'm here today,
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這就是我今天在這裡的原因,
03:08
to share my journey with you and to take you along with me.
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與你分享我的旅程, 帶你一同經歷.
03:12
So, we start with the last breath.
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所以, 我們開始最後一次呼吸.
03:15
(Breathing in)
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(吸氣)
03:29
(Breathing out)
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(呼氣)
03:31
As you noticed, that last breath in is slow, deep and intense.
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你也注意到了, 最後一次呼吸很慢, 很深, 很強烈.
03:35
It ends with a special technique called the carp,
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它以一種叫做"carp"的特殊技巧結束,
03:38
which allows me to store one to two extra liters of air in my lungs
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能讓我通過壓縮的方式 讓肺多存儲一或兩升的空氣.
03:41
by compressing it.
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能讓我通過壓縮的方式 讓肺多存儲一或兩升的空氣.
03:43
When I leave the surface, I have about 10 liters of air in my lungs.
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當我離開水面, 我的肺部幾乎有十升的空氣.
03:49
As soon as I leave the surface the first mechanism kicks in:
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當我一離開水面, 身體的機制開始反應:
03:53
the diving reflex.
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潛水反射.
03:54
The first thing the diving reflex does is make your heart rate drop.
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潛水反射所造成的第一個後果 就是心率下降.
03:59
My heart beat will drop from about 60-70 per minute
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我的心跳將會從60-70下每分鐘
04:02
to about 30-40 beats per minute
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降到30-40每分鐘
04:04
in a matter of seconds; almost immediately.
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在短短幾秒之內; 幾乎是瞬間.
04:07
Next, the diving reflex causes peripheral vasoconstriction,
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接下來, 潛水反射造成了周邊血管收縮.
04:10
which means that the blood flow will leave the body's extremities
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這意味著血流將會離開四肢
04:14
to feed the most important organs:
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向最重要的器官流去 來供應他們:
04:18
the lungs, the heart and the brain.
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肺, 心臟, 大腦,
04:22
This mechanism is innate.
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這個身體機制是與生俱來的.
04:26
I cannot control it.
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我無法控制.
04:27
If you go underwater, even if you've never done it before,
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如果你去水下, 即使你之前從未做過這件事,
04:30
you'll experience the exact same effects.
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你也會經歷同樣的過程.
04:32
All human beings share this characteristic.
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所有的人類都是這樣的.
04:36
And what's extraordinary
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令人驚奇的是
04:38
is that we share this instinct with marine mammals --
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我們和海生哺乳動物有都有這種本能--
04:41
all marine mammals: dolphins, whales, sea lions, etc.
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所有的海生哺乳動物: 海豚, 鯨魚, 海獅, 等等等等,
04:45
When they dive deep into the ocean, these mechanisms become activated,
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當它們深潛入海中, 這種機制就會被激活,
04:50
but to a greater extent.
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而且會有更明顯的反應.
04:51
And, of course, it works much better for them.
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並且, 當然, 這種機制 在它們身上運作得更好.
04:55
It's absolutely fascinating.
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這很吸引人.
04:57
Right as I leave the surface,
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當我潛水下去時,
04:58
nature gives me a push in the right direction,
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本能便把我推向一個正確的方向,
05:01
allowing me to descend with confidence.
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讓我能夠充滿信心的向下潛去.
05:03
So as I dive deeper into the blue,
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這樣當我向這片深藍潛得更深,
05:05
the pressure slowly starts to squeeze my lungs.
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水壓開始緩緩地擠壓我的肺部.
05:10
And since it's the amount of air in my lungs that makes me float,
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並且, 因為就是肺部的空氣 讓我在水中漂浮,
05:13
the farther down I go, the more pressure there is on my lungs,
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所以我走得 越遠, 我的肺部受到的壓力也越大,
05:16
the less air they contain and the easier it is for my body to fall.
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存儲的空氣也越少, 身體也能越早自然下降.
05:20
And at one point, around 35 or 40 meters down,
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在某一個點, 大概水下35-40米的時候,
05:23
I don't even need to swim.
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我甚至不需要游泳了.
05:26
My body is dense and heavy enough to fall into the depths by itself,
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我的身體密度很高並且很重, 它自己就能像深處下降,
05:31
and I enter what's called the free fall phase.
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我進入了所謂的 "自由下降時段".
05:33
The free fall phase is the best part of the dive.
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自由下降時段是潛水中最棒的部分.
05:36
It's the reason I still dive.
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它是我現在仍然潛水的原因.
05:38
Because it feels like you're being pulled down
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因為, 它就好像你被推著往下
05:43
and you don't need to do anything.
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並且你什麼都不用做.
05:45
I can go from 35 meters to 123 meters without making a single movement.
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我能一動不動地從水下35米潛到123米.
05:49
I let myself be pulled by the depths,
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我讓自己被深處推著前進,
05:51
and it feels like I'm flying underwater.
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那感覺就像我在水下飛行,
05:52
It's truly an amazing feeling -- an extraordinary feeling of freedom.
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真的是令人驚異的感覺-- 一種無法言說的自由.
05:56
And so I slowly continue sliding to the bottom.
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我繼續滑向底部.
05:59
40 meters down,
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下潛了40米,
06:01
50 meters down,
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下潛了50米,
06:02
and between 50 and 60 meters, a second physiological response kicks in.
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而在50米和60米之間時, 第二個生理反應出現了.
06:07
My lungs reach residual volume,
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我的肺到達了馀氣量,
06:10
below which they're not supposed to be compressed, in theory.
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理論上, 這些氣體量是不能被壓縮的,
06:15
And this second response is called blood shift,
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第二個生理反應叫做blood shift.
06:18
or "pulmonary erection" in French.
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或者法語中叫做pulmonary erection.
06:22
I prefer "blood shift."
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我更喜歡說blood shift.
06:23
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
06:24
So blood shift -- how does it work?
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所以blood shift-- 它是如何作用的?
06:27
The capillaries in the lungs become engorged with blood --
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肺部的毛細管變得充血--
06:32
which is caused by the suction --
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這是由吸力產生的--
06:33
so the lungs can harden
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所以肺部會變硬
06:35
and protect the whole chest cavity from being crushed.
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來保護胸腔不被水壓跨.
06:38
It prevents the two walls of the lungs from collapsing,
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它使肺部的兩道"牆"不被垮塌,
06:42
from sticking together and caving in.
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不會粘在一起然後坍塌.
06:44
Thanks to this phenomenon, which we also share with marine mammals,
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幸虧這種現象-- 也是我們和海生哺乳動物相同的特性--
06:47
I'm able to continue with my dive.
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我才能繼續我的潛泳.
06:49
60, 70 meters down, I keep falling, faster and faster,
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下潛了六七十米, 我一直在下降, 越來越快,
06:53
because the pressure is crushing my body more and more.
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因為水的壓力越來越狠地擠壓我的身體.
06:56
Below 80 meters,
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水下80米,
06:58
the pressure becomes a lot stronger,
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壓力變得很強,
07:00
and I start to feel it physically.
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我開始察覺到了它.
07:02
I really start to feel the suffocation.
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我開始真切地感到了窒息.
07:04
You can see what it looks like -- not pretty at all.
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你能看到那是什麼樣的-- 一點也不好看.
07:07
The diaphragm is completely collapsed, the rib cage is squeezed in,
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橫膈膜全部塌陷, 胸腔也被擠壓到裡面去了,
07:11
and mentally, there is something going on as well.
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並且, 精神上, 也發生了一些不好的事情.
07:14
You may be thinking, "This doesn't look enjoyable.
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你或許會想, "這樣可不舒服,
07:17
How do you do it?"
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你該怎麼做呢?"
07:18
If I relied on my earthly reflexes --
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如果我依賴我早期的反應--
07:20
what do we do above water when there's a problem?
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當我們在水面上, 面對困難時, 我們會怎麼做?
07:23
We resist, we go against it.
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我們抵抗, 我們對它反著來.
07:25
We fight.
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我們與之鬥爭.
07:27
Underwater, that doesn't work.
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在水下, 這些都沒用.
07:28
If you try that underwater, you might tear your lungs,
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如果你試過在水下這樣, 你可能會撕裂你的肺,
07:31
spit up blood, develop an edema
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噴血, 患上水腫
07:33
and you'll have to stop diving for a good amount of time.
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最後你為了能活下去 不得不停止潛水.
07:36
So what you need to do, mentally, is to tell yourself
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所以你需要做的只是在心理上, 告訴你自己
07:39
that nature and the elements are stronger than you.
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自然環境遠遠比你強大.
07:42
And so I let the water crush me.
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所以就讓水來碾壓我吧.
07:44
I accept the pressure and go with it.
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我接受了那股壓力 並且與它協調.
07:48
At this point, my body receives this information,
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在這時, 我的身體接受了這個信息,
07:50
and my lungs start relaxing.
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我的肺部開始放鬆.
07:52
I relinquish all control, and relax completely.
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我放棄了所有的控制權, 完全地放鬆了.
07:55
The pressure starts crushing me, and it doesn't feel bad at all.
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水的壓力開始碾壓我, 它絲毫不受影響.
07:59
I even feel like I'm in a cocoon, protected.
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我甚至感覺 我在一個繭中, 被保護著.
08:03
And the dive continues.
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繼續下潛.
08:05
80, 85 meters down,
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下潛80, 85米,
08:07
90,
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90米,
08:08
100.
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100米,
08:09
100 meters -- the magic number.
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100--一個神奇的數字.
08:13
In every sport, it's a magic number.
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在每項體育運動中, 它是一個神奇的數字.
08:14
For swimmers and athletes and also for us, free divers,
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對於游泳者, 運動員 以及我們這些自由潛泳者來說,
08:17
it's a number everyone dreams of.
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這是一個每個人都夢想著突破的數字.
08:19
Everyone wishes one day to be able to get to 100 meters.
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每個人都夢想著有一天能夠到達100米.
08:22
And it's a symbolic number for us,
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它對我們來說是一個象徵性的數字,
08:24
because in the 1970s, doctors and physiologists did their math,
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因為在1970年代, 醫生和生理學家通過計算,
08:28
and predicted that the human body would not be able to go below 100 meters.
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預言人類身體不能 潛入水下100米.
08:33
Below that, they said, the human body would implode.
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一旦如此, 他們說, 人類身體便會內爆.
08:36
And then the Frenchman, Jacques Mayol --
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然後法國人, Jacques Mayol--
08:38
you all know him as the hero in "The Big Blue" --
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你們都知道在電影The Big Blue中 作為英雄的他--
08:41
came along and dived down to 100 meters.
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他出現了, 並且在水中向下潛了100米.
08:44
He even reached 105 meters.
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他甚至達到了105米.
08:46
At that time, he was doing "no limits."
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在那個時候, 他做的是"no limits(一種自由潛水項目)"
08:48
He'd use weights to descend faster and come back up with a balloon,
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他會用重量來更快地下潛 並且帶一隻氣球回到水面.
08:51
just like in the movie.
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就像在電影中的一樣.
08:52
Today, we go down 200 meters in no limit free diving.
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今天, 我們在no limits潛水中 下潛到200米.
08:55
I can do 123 meters by simply using muscle strength.
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我能僅僅通過肌肉強度 來抵抗水壓下潛到123米.
08:58
And in a way, it's all thanks to him, because he challenged known facts,
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這樣來說, 全部都要感謝他, 因為他質疑了眾所周知的"事實",
09:01
and with a sweep of his hand, got rid of the theoretical beliefs
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並且靠他自己的努力, 消除了一些理論上的"信條"
09:06
and all the mental limits that we like to impose on ourselves.
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以及所有的心理上的自我限制.
09:09
He showed us that the human body has an infinite ability to adapt.
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他向我們展示了人類身體對 於適應環境有著無窮的能力.
09:13
So I carry on with my dive.
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我繼續我的下潛.
09:15
105, 110, 115.
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105, 110, 115米.
09:17
The bottom is getting closer.
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底部越來越近了.
09:18
120,
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120米,
09:20
123 meters.
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123米.
09:21
I'm at the bottom.
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我到底部了.
09:22
And now, I'd like to ask you to join me and put yourself in my place.
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現在, 我邀請你, 和我一起, 並且想像你正在我的位置上.
09:26
Close your eyes.
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閉上眼睛.
09:28
Imagine you get to 123 meters.
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想像你到了水下123米.
09:33
The surface is far, far away.
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水面離你很遠, 很遠.
09:36
You're alone.
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你是孤獨的.
09:39
There's hardly any light.
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這裡幾乎沒有任何光亮.
09:42
It's cold --
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這裡很冷--
09:43
freezing cold.
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刺骨的冷.
09:44
The pressure is crushing you completely --
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水壓快把你壓碎了--
09:47
13 times stronger than on the surface.
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比在水邊上的壓力強13倍.
09:50
And I know what you're thinking:
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我知道你在想什麼:
09:52
"This is horrible.
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"這太可怕了.
09:54
What the hell am I doing here?
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我在到底這裡做什麼"
09:56
He's insane."
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他肯定是瘋了."
09:58
But no.
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但是: 不.
10:00
That's not what I think when I'm down there.
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這不是我在水下那麼深的時候想的東西.
10:02
When I'm at the bottom, I feel good.
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當我在底部的時候, 我感覺很好.
10:04
I get this extraordinary feeling of well-being.
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我感受到了一種 言語無法表達的康樂的感覺.
10:06
Maybe it's because I've completely released all tensions
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或許是因為我完全放鬆了所有的緊張, 壓力
10:09
and let myself go.
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放開自己.
10:11
I feel great, without the need to breathe.
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我感覺好極了, 不需要呼吸.
10:17
Although, you'd agree, I should be worried.
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肅然, 你會認為, 我應該感到擔憂.
10:21
I feel like a tiny dot, a little drop of water,
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我像一個小點, 一滴水珠,
10:24
floating in the middle of the ocean.
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在海洋中漂浮.
10:26
And each time, I picture the same image.
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每一次, 我想到同一幅圖.
10:29
[The Pale Blue Dot]
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(圖片:暗淡的藍點)
10:32
It's that small dot the arrow is pointing to.
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就是那個箭頭指向的小點.
10:34
Do you know what it is?
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你知道那是什麼嗎?
10:37
It's planet Earth.
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它是地球.
10:39
Planet Earth, photographed by the Voyager probe,
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地球, 被旅行者號探測器拍攝的照片.
10:42
from 4 billion kilometers away.
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從四十億千米外拍攝.
10:44
And it shows that our home is that small dot over there,
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這展現了我們的家園就是那個小點,
10:48
floating in the middle of nothing.
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在虛無中漂浮.
10:50
That's how I feel
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這就是我的感受.
10:52
when I'm at the bottom, at 123 meters.
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當我在水底, 水下123米,
10:54
I feel like a small dot,
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我像一個小點,
10:55
a speck of dust, stardust,
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一粒塵埃, 星塵
10:58
floating in the middle of the cosmos,
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在宇宙中漂浮,
11:00
in the middle of nothing, in the immensity of space.
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在虛無中漂浮. 在廣袤的空間中漂浮.
11:03
It's a fascinating sensation,
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這是一種迷人的感覺,
11:04
because when I look up, down, left, right, in front, behind,
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因為當我向上看, 向下看, 向左, 向右, 向前, 向後,
11:08
I see the same thing: the infinite deep blue.
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我看到的是同一事物: 無限的深藍.
11:12
Nowhere else on Earth you can experience this --
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地球沒有哪個地方 能讓你體驗這個了--
11:15
looking all around you, and seeing the same thing.
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向你周圍看, 看到的是同一事物.
11:18
It's extraordinary.
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這是令人驚異的.
11:20
And at that moment,
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在那個時刻,
11:22
I still get that feeling each time, building up inside of me --
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我仍然每次都有相同的感覺, 它在我的內心已根深蒂固--
11:25
the feeling of humility.
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謙卑的感覺.
11:28
Looking at this picture, I feel very humble --
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看看這張圖片 我感覺非常卑微--
11:31
just like when I'm all the way down at the bottom --
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就像我一路向下 到達底部時--
11:34
because I'm nothing,
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因為我很微小,
11:35
I'm a little speck of nothingness lost in all of time and space.
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我微若無物, 在時間和空間裡迷失.
11:39
And it still is absolutely fascinating.
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但這也是非常迷人的.
11:42
I decide to go back to the surface, because this is not where I belong.
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我決定回到水面, 因為這裡不是我屬於的地方.
11:46
I belong up there, on the surface.
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我屬於哪裡, 水面上.
11:48
So I start heading back up.
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所以我開始返回.
11:52
I get something of a shock
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我總是被震驚到
11:56
at the very moment when I decide to go up.
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在每一個我決定回去的瞬間.
11:58
First, because it takes a huge effort to tear yourself away from the bottom.
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最初, 因為把你自己扯離水底是需要巨大努力的.
12:02
It pulled you down on the way in,
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它在你下潛的過程中往下推你,
12:05
and will do the same on the way up.
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在你上升過程中也會這樣.
12:07
You have to swim twice as hard.
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你游泳時必須付出兩倍的努力.
12:10
Then, I'm hit with another phenomenon known as narcosis.
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接下來, 我又經歷了另一個現象, 就是昏迷狀態.
12:13
I don't know if you've heard of that.
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我不知道你們是否聽說過這個.
12:15
It's called nitrogen narcosis.
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它被叫做氮麻醉.
12:17
It's something that happens to scuba divers,
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這是發生在水肺潛水員身上的事.
12:19
but it can happen to free divers.
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但是也能發生在自由潛泳者身上.
12:21
It's caused by nitrogen dissolving in the blood,
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它是由血液中溶解的氮氣引起的,
12:24
which causes confusion
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它能造成在有意識 和無意識的混淆.
12:26
between the conscious and unconscious mind.
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它能造成在有意識 和無意識之間的混淆.
12:30
A flurry of thoughts goes spinning through your head.
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一道道思緒劃過心中.
12:34
You can't control them, and you shouldn't try to --
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你無法控制它, 你也不該去控制它--
12:37
you have to let it happen.
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你應該隨其自然.
12:39
The more you try to control it, the harder it is to manage.
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你越想控制它, 解決問題就越難.
12:43
Then, a third thing happens:
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接下來, 發生了第三件事:
12:44
the desire to breathe.
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呼吸的慾望.
12:46
I'm not a fish, I'm a human being,
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我不是一條魚, 我是人類,
12:48
and the desire to breathe reminds me of that fact.
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想呼吸的慾望 也提醒了我這一點.
12:51
Around 60, 70 meters,
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差不多60, 70米,
12:55
you start to feel the need to breathe.
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你開始感覺到你需要呼吸.
12:59
And with everything else that's going on,
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再加上其他的正在發生的一些事情,
13:02
you can very easily lose your ground
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你很容易失了分寸,
13:05
and start to panic.
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開始恐慌.
13:07
When that happens, you think, "Where's the surface?
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那一切發生的時候, 你會想, "地面在哪兒?
13:10
I want to go up. I want to breathe now."
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我想上去, 我現在非常想呼吸."
13:12
You should not do that.
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你不應該這樣做.
13:13
Never look up to the surface --
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絕對不要往上看--
13:15
not with your eyes, or your mind.
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眼睛不要, 心裡也不要.
13:19
You should never picture yourself up there.
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你絕不應該想像你在水面上.
13:21
You have to stay in the present.
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你應該安於現狀.
13:23
I look at the rope right in front of me, leading me back to the surface.
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我看著眼前的這根繩子, 它指引著我回到水面.
13:28
And I focus on that, on the present moment.
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我把精神集中在它上面, 就現在.
13:31
Because if I think about the surface, I panic.
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因為如果我想著水面, 我會慌張.
13:34
And if I panic, it's over.
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如果我慌張了, 一切都完了.
13:36
Time goes faster this way.
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現在這樣做 會讓時間會過得更快.
13:39
And at 30 meters: deliverance.
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就在水下30米時: 有人會來幫助我.
13:41
I'm not alone any more.
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我不再孤獨.
13:42
The safety divers, my guardian angels, join me.
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安全潛水員, 我的保護天使, 和我一起了.
13:46
They leave the surface, we meet at 30 meters,
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他們離開水面, 我們在水下30米碰頭,
13:48
and they escort me for the final few meters,
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他們在最後幾米的旅程護送我,
13:50
where potential problems could arise.
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那也是一些隱藏的問題可能發生的時刻.
13:53
Every time I see them, I think to myself,
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每次我看見他們, 我對自己說:
13:57
"It's thanks to you."
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"感謝你們."
13:58
It's thanks to them, my team, that I'm here.
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感謝他們, 我的團隊, 只有他們我才能在這裡.
14:00
It brings back the sense of humility.
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這又勾起了那股謙卑之感.
14:03
Without my team, without all the people around me,
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沒有了我的團隊, 沒有了我身邊的人,
14:07
the adventure into the deep would be impossible.
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這通往水下深處的旅程 將會是子虛烏有.
14:09
A journey into the deep is above all a group effort.
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這通往深處的旅程 是在建立在眾人的努力之上的.
14:13
So I'm happy to finish my journey with them,
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所以我很高興 能同他們一起結束這趟旅程,
14:15
because I wouldn't be here if it weren't for them.
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因為如果沒有他們, 我將不會在這裡.
14:18
20 meters, 10 meters,
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20米, 10米,
14:19
my lungs slowly return to their normal volume.
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我的肺部逐漸恢復了正常的容積.
14:22
Buoyancy pushes me up to the surface.
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浮力把我推向水面.
14:24
Five meters below the surface, I start to breathe out,
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水下五米時, 我開始呼氣,
14:27
so that as soon as I get to the surface all I do is breathe in.
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一回到水面 我就竭盡所能吸氣.
14:31
And so I arrive at the surface.
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所以我回到了水面.
14:33
(Breathing in)
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(吸氣)
14:39
Air floods into my lungs.
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空氣湧入我的肺.
14:41
It's like being born again, a relief.
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那感覺就像重生了一般, 解脫了.
14:44
It feels good.
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感覺妙極了.
14:46
Though the journey was extraordinary,
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雖然旅程那麼非凡,
14:47
I do need to feel those small oxygen molecules fueling my body.
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我還是需要這些小小的 氧氣分子使我的身體煥發活力.
14:52
It's an extraordinary sensation, but at the same time it's traumatizing.
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這是一種奇特的感覺, 同時也很痛苦.
14:55
It's a shock to the system, as you can you imagine.
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那對身體是一個衝擊, 你也能想像.
14:58
I go from complete darkness to the light of day,
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我從完全的黑暗 看到白天的陽光,
15:01
from the near-silence of the depths to the commotion up top.
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從近乎無聲的深處 到喧囂的水面.
15:06
In terms of touch, I go from the soft, velvety feeling of the water,
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在觸覺上, 我從圓潤輕柔的水,
15:10
to air rubbing across my face.
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到摩擦著我的臉頰的空氣.
15:13
In terms of smell,
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從味覺上,
15:16
there is air rushing into my lungs.
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有空氣衝過我的肺.
15:18
And in return, my lungs open up.
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於此同時, 我的肺打開了.
15:21
They were completely squashed just 90 seconds ago,
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它們在90秒前是完全壓扁的,
15:23
and now, they've opened up again.
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現在, 它們又打開了.
15:25
So all of this affects quite a lot of things.
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所有的這些 相當瑣碎複雜.
15:29
I need a few seconds to come back,
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我需要幾秒鐘來恢復,
15:31
and to feel "all there" again.
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找到"一切良好"的感覺.
15:33
But that needs to happen quickly,
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但我需要快點,
15:35
because the judges are there to verify my performance;
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因為裁判在那裡, 觀察我的表現:
15:38
I need to show them I'm in perfect physical condition.
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我需要向他們展示 我狀態很好.
15:40
You saw in the video, I was doing a so-called exit protocol.
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你在視頻裡也看到了, 我正在做所謂的"exit protocol".
15:43
Once at the surface, I have 15 seconds to take off my nose clip,
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一旦到達水面, 我只有15秒鐘來摘下鼻夾,
15:48
give this signal and say (English) "I am OK."
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做出這個手勢並且說: "I am OK(我很好)."
15:51
Plus, you need to be bilingual.
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另外, 我需要說兩種語言.
15:53
(Laughter)
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1442
(笑聲)
15:54
On top of everything --
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1166
最重要的--
15:56
that's not very nice.
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那感覺並不好.
15:58
Once the protocol is completed, the judges show me a white card,
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3651
一旦協議達成, 裁判向我展示一張白牌,
16:02
and that's when the joy starts.
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樂趣就開始了.
16:04
I can finally celebrate what has just happened.
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2700
我終於能慶祝一下 剛剛發生的事了.
16:07
So, the journey I've just described to you
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所以, 我剛剛向你描述的旅程
16:10
is a more extreme version of free diving.
307
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3173
比自由潛泳更加極端.
16:13
Luckily, it's far from just that.
308
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2191
幸運的是, 它海遠不止我所描述的那樣.
16:16
For the past few years,
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過去幾年,
16:17
I've been trying to show another side of free diving,
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我一直在嘗試 去展示自由潛泳的另一面.
16:20
because the media mainly talks about competitions and records.
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因為媒體總是只談論關於它的比賽, 記錄等等.
16:23
But free diving is more than just that.
312
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1881
但是自由潛泳遠不止如此.
16:25
It's about being at ease in the water.
313
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它是在水中的無比舒適與完全放鬆.
16:27
It's extremely beautiful, very poetic and artistic.
314
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2984
它非常美麗, 詩意, 具有藝術性.
16:30
So my wife and I decided to film it
315
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2064
所以我和我的妻子決定拍攝它
16:32
and try to show another side of it,
316
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2526
嘗試去展示它的另一面,
16:35
mostly to make people want to go into the water.
317
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主要是讓更多的人想一睹水下風采.
16:38
Let me show you some images to finish my story.
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4495
讓我展示幾張圖片來結束我的故事.
16:43
It's a mix of beautiful underwater photos.
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2182
一系列水下風貌的照片.
16:46
(Music)
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1152
(音樂)
16:47
I'd like you to know that if one day you try to stop breathing,
321
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我希望有一天當你嘗試停止呼吸時, 能了解那種感覺,
16:52
you'll realize that when you stop breathing,
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2296
你會意識到當你停止呼吸時
16:54
you stop thinking, too.
323
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2087
你也會停止思考.
16:57
It calms your mind.
324
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1792
它使你冷靜.
16:59
Today, in the 21st century, we're under so much pressure.
325
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3286
今天, 在這21世紀, 我們承受了太多壓力.
17:03
Our minds are overworked, we think at a million miles an hour,
326
1023244
3027
我們的思想都"負載"了, 我們時時刻刻都有著萬千思緒,
17:06
we're always stressed.
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1880
我們總是有壓迫感.
17:08
Being able to free dive lets you, just for a moment,
328
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3004
自由潛泳會讓你, 就那麼一小會兒,
17:11
relax your mind.
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1475
得到心靈的放鬆.
17:13
Holding your breath underwater
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1992
在水下屏住呼吸
17:15
means giving yourself the chance to experience weightlessness.
331
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3996
意味著給你一個機會 來體驗身輕如燕的感覺.
17:19
It means being underwater, floating,
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2954
它意味著在水下, 漂浮著,
17:22
with your body completely relaxed, letting go of all your tensions.
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你的身體完全地放輕鬆, 忘卻所有的束縛.
17:26
This is our plight in the 21st century:
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這是我們在21世紀的窘境:
17:28
our backs hurt, our necks hurt, everything hurts,
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我們腰酸, 背痛, 腿抽筋, 十分不適,
17:30
because we're stressed and tense all the time.
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因為我們有壓力, 而且時刻保持警惕.
17:32
But when you're in the water,
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但當你在水中時,
17:34
you let yourself float, as if you were in space.
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你讓自己漂浮, 就像你在太空中一樣.
17:37
You let yourself go completely.
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你完全放開了自己.
17:38
It's an extraordinary feeling.
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這是一種令人驚奇的感覺.
17:40
You can finally get in touch with your body, mind and spirit.
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你終於能觸摸到你的身體, 思想, 和心靈.
17:46
Everything feels better, all at once.
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那一剎, 感覺如臨仙境.
17:49
Learning how to free dive is also about learning to breathe correctly.
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學習如何自由潛泳也關乎學習如何正確地呼吸.
17:54
We breathe with our first breath at birth, up until our last one.
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我們從出生時的第一口開始呼吸, 直到斷氣.
17:59
Breathing gives rhythm to our lives.
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呼吸給了我們生命的節奏.
18:02
Learning how to breathe better is learning how to live better.
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學會如何更好地呼吸也就是 學會如何更好地生活.
18:06
Holding your breath in the sea, not necessarily at 100 meters,
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在海中屏住呼吸, 不需要到海下100米,
18:09
but maybe at two or three,
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也許兩三米就夠了,
18:11
putting on your goggles, a pair of flippers,
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帶上護目鏡, 一雙人造蹼,
18:13
means you can go see another world,
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意味著你能去看看另外一個世界,
18:15
another universe, completely magical.
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另外一個宇宙, 如魔法般神奇.
18:17
You can see little fish, seaweed, the flora and fauna,
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你能看到小魚, 海草, 植物群和動物群,
18:20
you can watch it all discreetly,
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你能默默地看著它們,
18:22
sliding underwater, looking around, and coming back to the surface,
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在水下游動, 向四周看, 再來到水面,
18:26
leaving no trace.
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不留痕跡.
18:28
It's an amazing feeling to become one with nature like that.
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像這樣, 成為自然的一部分, 是一種令人驚異的感覺.
18:33
And if I may say one more thing,
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如果我可以多說一句, 那就是,
18:36
holding your breath, being in the water, finding this underwater world --
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屏住呼吸, 在水下, 探索這水下的世界--
18:41
it's all about connecting with yourself.
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這一切都是接近自我.
18:43
You heard me talk a lot about the body's memory
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你聽過我大談特談 身體的記憶--
18:48
that dates back millions of years, to our marine origins.
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那是幾百萬年前, 海洋母親懷裡的我們.
18:51
The day you get back into the water,
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你跳入水中的那一刻,
18:54
when you hold your breath for a few seconds,
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當你屏住呼吸, 就幾秒--
18:56
you will reconnect with those origins.
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你會接近 我們的起源.
19:00
And I guarantee
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我保證
19:01
it's absolute magic.
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那絕對如魔法般神奇.
19:03
I encourage you to try it out.
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我鼓勵你去嘗試一下.
19:04
Thank you.
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謝謝你們.
19:05
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
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