Let's get honest about our money problems | Tammy Lally

157,456 views ・ 2018-09-21

TED


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翻译人员: jacks peng 校对人员: Ivy D
00:12
Have you every had to break your family's rules?
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你们有没有必须打破家庭规则的经历?
00:16
Today, I'm breaking mine,
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今天,我就要打破我的家中
00:18
around money, secrecy and shame.
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关于金钱,秘密和羞耻的规则。
00:23
In 2006, on my brother Keith's 40th birthday, he called.
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2006年,在我哥哥基斯 40岁生日那天,他打电话给我。
00:29
"Tam, I'm in dire straits.
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“塔米,我现在处境艰难。
00:32
I wouldn't ask unless I had to.
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不到万不得已,我不会开口的。
00:36
Can I borrow 7,500 dollars?"
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我能借7500美元吗?“
00:40
This wasn't the first time he needed quick cash,
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这不是他第一次急需用钱了,
00:43
but this time, his voice frightened me.
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但这次,他的声音吓到了我。
00:47
I had never heard him so beaten down and shameful,
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我从来没听过他这么沮丧和羞愧,
00:54
and it was on his 40th birthday.
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而且是在他40岁生日那天。
01:01
After a few basic questions that we would all ask,
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在问了几个我们通常会问的问题后,
01:05
I agreed to loan him the money, but under one condition:
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我同意借他钱,但有一个条件:
01:10
that as the financial professional in the family,
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作为家庭的财务专家,
01:12
I wanted to meet with him and his wife
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我想要见他和他的妻子,
01:14
to see what was really happening.
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了解一下到底发生了什么。
01:17
Weeks later, we met at the local Starbucks,
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几周后,我们在本地的星巴克见了面,
01:21
and I started right in with the tough-love budget conversation.
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然后我就开始了一场强硬的预算对话。
01:26
"You should sell the house, downsize to something you can afford,
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“你们应该卖掉房子, 精简到能负担得起的东西,
01:30
sell the toys.
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卖掉玩具,
01:32
And Starbucks?
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咖啡吗?
01:34
Give up the five-dollar-a-day coffee."
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不要再每天花5美元买咖啡了。“
01:37
You know, all the trappings that we do to keep up with the Joneses.
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这些都是爱慕虚荣导致的后果。
01:42
Quickly, my brother and his wife went into a fearsome blame game,
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很快,我哥哥和嫂子陷入了 一场可怕的责备漩涡,
01:47
and it got messy.
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事情开始变得一发不可收拾。
01:49
I vacillated between therapist and pissed-off sister.
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我在治疗师和被激怒的妹妹 角色之间摇摆不定。
01:56
I wanted them to be better than this.
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我想要他们过得更好。
01:58
"Come on, you two. Get your shit together.
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“得了,你俩,一起振作起来,
02:02
You're parents.
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都为人父母了。
02:03
Grow up and buck up."
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醒醒吧,振作起来。”
02:08
After we left, I called my mom,
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我们离开后,我打电话给母亲,
02:12
but Keith beat me to it,
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但基斯抢先了,
02:14
and he told her that I wasn't helpful.
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他告诉她我帮不上忙。
02:17
In fact, he was hurt and felt ganged-up on.
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事实上,他很受伤, 感觉没人站在他那一边。
02:24
Of course he did. I shamed him with my tough-love budget conversation.
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确实如此,我用强硬的 预算对话羞辱了他。
02:33
Two months went by when I received a call.
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两个月后,我接到个电话。
02:36
"Tam? I have bad news.
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“塔米,有个坏消息。
02:40
Keith committed suicide last night."
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基斯昨晚自杀了。“
02:47
Days later, at his home, I went looking for answers,
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几天后,在他家,我想要找到答案,
02:52
in his "office" -- the garage.
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在他的“办公室”——车库。
02:56
There, I found a stack of overdue credit card bills
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在那儿,我发现了一堆 过期的信用卡账单,
03:00
and a foreclosure notice served to him on the day that he died.
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和一张他自杀那天收到的止赎通知。
03:24
My brother left behind his beautiful 10-year-old daughter,
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我的哥哥留下了他美丽的10岁女儿,
03:29
his brilliant 18-year-old son, weeks before his high school graduation,
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以及一个聪明的儿子,已经18岁了, 几个星期后就要高中毕业,
03:34
and his wife of 20 years.
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还有相伴20年的妻子。
03:38
How did this happen?
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为什么会发生这样的事?
03:42
My brother was caught in our family's money-shame cycle,
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我哥哥受困于家庭财务羞耻的循环,
03:46
and he was far from alone in this.
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而这样的人远不止他一个。
03:50
Suicide rates among adults ages 40 to 64
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40到64岁的中年人,自杀率
03:55
have risen nearly 40 percent since 1999.
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自1999年来上升了近40%。
04:00
Job loss, bankruptcy and foreclosures
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失业、破产和丧失房屋抵押赎回权
04:03
were present in nearly 40 percent of the deaths,
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出现在40%的死亡案例中,
04:06
with white middle-aged men accounting for seven out of 10 suicides.
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10个自杀的人中, 就有7个是中年白人男性。
04:13
What I've learned
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我所了解的是,
04:16
is that our self-destructive and self-defeating financial behaviors
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我们的自我毁灭和挫败的财务行为
04:22
are not driven by our rational, logical minds.
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并不是由我们理性、 合乎逻辑的头脑所驱动的。
04:27
Instead, they are a product of our subconscious belief systems
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相反,它们是我们潜意识 信念系统的产物,
04:33
rooted in our childhoods
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根植于我们的童年,
04:35
and so deeply ingrained in us,
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根深蒂固地跟随着我们。
04:38
they shape the way that we deal with money our entire adult lives,
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它们塑造了我们整个成年生活 处理金钱的方式,
04:43
and so many of you are left believing that you're lazy,
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你们中很多人都认为自己很懒,
04:49
crazy or stupid -- or just bad with money.
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疯狂或不够聪明——或者不善赚取钱财。
04:55
This is what I call money shame.
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这就是我所说的金钱羞耻。
04:59
Dr. Brené Brown, a well-known shame researcher,
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布勒内 · 布朗博士, 是位知名的羞耻研究者,
05:02
defines shame as "the intensely painful feeling or experience
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把羞耻定义为“相信我们是有缺陷的,
05:09
of believing that we are flawed,
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因此不值得拥有爱和归属感的,
05:12
and therefore unworthy of love and belonging."
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极度痛苦的感觉或经历。”
05:17
Based on this definition, here's how I'm defining money shame:
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基于他的定义, 这是我所定义的金钱羞耻:
05:23
"the intensely painful feeling or experience
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“相信我们是有缺陷的,
05:26
of believing that we are flawed,
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因此不值得拥有爱和归属感的,
05:29
and therefore unworthy of love and belonging,
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极度痛苦的感觉或经历,
05:32
based on our bank account balances,
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基于我们的银行账户余额,
05:35
our debts, our homes, our cars
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我们的负债,我们的家庭,我们的汽车
05:40
and our job titles."
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以及我们的工作头衔。“
05:43
Let me give you a couple of examples of what I mean.
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我来举例说明我的意思。
05:47
I believe that we all have money shame,
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我认为我们都有金钱羞耻,
05:50
whether you earn 10,000 dollars a year or 10 million,
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不管你每年赚1万美金还是1千万美金,
05:54
and it's because we give money all of our power.
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这是因为我们把所有权力都给了钱。
05:59
Here's what it would look like if someone that you love, or you,
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如果你爱的人或你有金钱羞耻,
06:03
might have money shame.
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就可能会有这样的表现。
06:06
They play the big shot, always picking up the check,
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他们扮大款,总是主动签单,
06:09
financially rescuing family and friends.
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给予家人和朋友金钱上的帮助。
06:12
They are financially secure,
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他们在经济上是安全的,
06:14
but they live in a state of chronic not-enoughness.
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但长期生活在不充裕的状态。
06:20
They drive a Mercedes, but their budget really only can afford a Honda.
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他们开奔驰车,但实际预算 只能买得起一辆本田车。
06:28
And they're looking good at every cost.
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花出去的每一笔钱, 好像对生活都没什么影响。
06:32
I know that we can break free from the grips of money shame,
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我知道我们可以摆脱金钱的束缚,
06:36
because I did.
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因为我就有过这样的经历。
06:39
Shortly after my brother's death, the Recession hit.
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在我哥哥死后不久,经济衰退就开始了。
06:43
I lost my business and faced bankruptcy.
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我丢掉了生意并面临破产。
06:48
Secretly, I was terrified.
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私下说,我被吓到了。
06:53
I stayed in my home for a year, thinking I did something wrong,
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我在家里呆了整整一年, 总想着我把事情搞砸了,
06:59
told myself, "What did you do? What happened?"
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不停自问,“你到底做了什么? 究竟发生了什么?”
07:03
I stayed silent, while all along, I went outside and smiled.
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我保持沉默,但自始至终, 我走到外面都面带微笑。
07:09
Nobody knew.
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没人知道我内心经历着什么——
07:11
That's money shame.
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那是金钱羞耻。
07:14
So what I had to do was let go of the grip that I had
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所以我要做的就是承认
07:20
on knowing all the answers.
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自己也会犯错误。
07:22
I was the know-it-all in my family,
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我曾是家里的万事通,
07:25
and I had to give up the idea that a new financial plan
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我不得不放弃一个新的财务计划
07:30
was the solution.
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是解决方案的这个想法。
07:33
And so just like everything in my life, for me,
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就像我生活中的一切,
07:38
I was sent a human to help,
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有人被派来帮助我,
07:42
and I accepted the help,
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我接受了帮助,
07:46
but I had to do major self-inquiry
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但是我必须对我家庭的金钱历史
07:49
about my family's money history
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和我的金钱理念
07:52
and my money beliefs.
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进行重大的自我反省。
07:56
We have to start having this conversation.
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我们必须开始进行这样的对话。
08:00
Money can no longer be a taboo topic.
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金钱不再是一个禁忌话题。
08:04
We have to get honest with each other that we're suffering with money issues,
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我们必须诚实地对待彼此,承认 我们正受到金钱问题的困扰,
08:10
and let's get real -- we have to stop numbing out our pain.
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让我们现实一点——我们必须 停止假装万事大吉。
08:16
In order to uncover the painful parts
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要揭开你的金钱故事
08:19
of your money story and your money history,
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和金钱历史的痛苦伤疤,
08:23
you can't be numb.
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你不能再麻木不仁了。
08:25
We have to let go of our past in order to be free.
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为了获得自由,我们必须放弃过去。
08:32
Letting go of the past happens through surrender,
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放弃过去是通过投降,
08:36
faith and forgiveness.
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信仰和宽恕来实现的。
08:39
Debt is the tangible manifestation of not forgiving.
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债是不宽恕的有形表现。
08:44
If you have debt, you've not completely forgiven your past,
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如果你有负债,你就还没有 完全原谅你的过去,
08:49
so it's our work to forgive ourselves and others
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所以我们的工作就是原谅自己和他人,
08:52
so that we can live freely.
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这样我们才能活得自由。
08:54
Otherwise, our history will continue to repeat.
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否则,我们的历史就会一次次重演。
08:59
This is not a quick fix, and I know we all want one,
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这不是一个快速的解决方案, 我知道我们都想走捷径,
09:03
but it's a slow wake-up.
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但这是一种缓慢的觉醒。
09:05
This is another level of work.
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这是另一个层次的工作。
09:08
We have to go higher to get it,
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我们必须更上一层楼才能得到它,
09:11
to get at it.
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去解决它。
09:14
So try this: follow your dollars.
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试试这个方法:记账。
09:17
Your money will show you right away what you value.
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你的钱会立刻显示出你的价值。
09:21
Where's it going?
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它去哪儿了?
09:22
And then ask yourself: Do I really value all this stuff?
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然后问你自己:我真的 很重视这些东西吗?
09:27
And get curious about what you're feeling when you're spending.
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在花钱的时候留意自己的感受。
09:31
Are you lonely?
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你感到孤单吗?
09:33
Are you bored?
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你感到无聊吗?
09:34
Or are you just excited?
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或者你只是觉得激动?
09:39
But there's deeper work that needs to happen.
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但还有更深层的工作需要去做。
09:42
How did you get all these money beliefs to begin with?
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你的这些财务观是怎么来的?
09:46
I call this your money autobiography,
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我把这叫做你的金钱自传,
09:49
and as a money coach, this is the first step I take with my clients.
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作为金钱教练, 这是我跟客户交谈的第一步。
09:54
Think back to your earliest childhood money memory.
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回想一下你童年时的金钱记忆。
09:58
What did it feel like when you got money?
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当你拿到钱的时候,感觉怎么样?
10:01
Were you excited, proud or confused?
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你是激动,骄傲还是迷惑?
10:06
And what did you do with the money?
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你都用钱做什么了?
10:08
Did you run with the candy store, or did you run to the bank?
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你是去糖果店了,还是存银行了?
10:12
And what did you hear your parents say,
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你听到父母说了什么,
10:15
and what did you see your parents do with the money?
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看到他们如何对待金钱了吗?
10:19
My brother and I heard,
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我哥哥和我听到过,
10:21
"More money will make us happy."
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“更多的钱会让我们幸福。”
10:24
Every day.
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每天都能听到。
10:25
"More money will make us happy."
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“更多的钱会让我们幸福。”
10:27
And we internalized that into the money belief
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当我们看到母亲生活在 长期的不充裕状态中,
10:31
that our self worth was equal to our net worth
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就会将其内化到我们的金钱信念中,
10:35
as we watched our mom live in a state of chronic not-enoughness.
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那就是,我们的自我价值 等于我们的净资产。
10:41
And she numbed the pain with sugar and shopping.
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她用糖和购物逃避痛苦。
10:46
So what did we do?
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我们又是怎么做的呢?
10:48
Keith played out my mother's life.
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基斯上演了我母亲的人生。
10:51
He was an underearner, longed to be financially rescued,
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他收入不足,渴望得到经济上的拯救,
10:55
and he numbed out the pain with alcohol.
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用酒精自我麻醉。
10:59
I did the opposite.
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我则相反。
11:01
I became a high earner,
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我成了一个高收入者,
11:03
rescuer,
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救助者,
11:06
and I numbed the pain out with self-help books.
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我用励志书籍来麻醉自己。
11:11
But what we had in common was our money belief.
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但我们有着共同的金钱信念。
11:14
We both believed that our bank account balance
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我们都相信我们的银行存款余额
11:17
was equal to our self worth.
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等于我们的自我价值。
11:20
Looking back at the Starbucks meeting with my brother ...
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回头再看我和哥哥在星巴克的会面…
11:25
he didn't need a budget and my judgment.
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他不需要做预算,也不需要我的评判。
11:29
He needed a breakthrough from his suffering,
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他需要打破所承受的痛苦,
11:32
and he needed my compassion.
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他需要我的同情。
11:36
Keith was not able to be the one to speak up
169
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2867
基斯无法说出他的心声,
11:38
and break our family money shame cycle,
170
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2490
打破我们家族金钱羞耻的循环,
11:41
so he left me to do the work and share his legacy.
171
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3626
所以他留下我去做这项工作, 去分享他的遗产。
11:46
Change is difficult,
172
706759
1627
改变很难,
11:49
but in my family, not changing is fatal.
173
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3389
但在我的家庭中,不改变是致命的。
11:54
So I did the work,
174
714670
1654
于是我做了这个工作,
11:56
and I have experienced deep and profound forgiveness,
175
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4722
我经历了刻骨铭心的宽恕,
12:03
and as I stand here today,
176
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2381
当今天我站在这里的时候,
12:05
I am living on purpose,
177
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2333
我带着明确的目标生活着。
12:09
I serve, and money serves me.
178
729473
3063
我服务社会,而金钱为我服务。
12:13
It only takes one person in your family
179
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4158
只需要一个家人,
12:18
to break through the money-shame cycle.
180
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2476
就可以打破家庭金钱羞耻的循环。
12:21
I want you to be the one.
181
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2361
我希望你能成为这个人。
12:24
Thank you.
182
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1151
谢谢。
12:25
(Applause)
183
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3447
(鼓掌)
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