Do You Really Need 8 Hours of Sleep Every Night? | Body Stuff with Dr. Jen Gunter | TED

2,564,226 views

2022-11-02 ・ TED


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Do You Really Need 8 Hours of Sleep Every Night? | Body Stuff with Dr. Jen Gunter | TED

2,564,226 views ・ 2022-11-02

TED


Videoni ijro etish uchun quyidagi inglizcha subtitrlarga ikki marta bosing.

00:00
Sleep is so important.
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Translator: Muhammaddiyor Sotvoldiyev Reviewer: Nazarbek Nazarov
Uyqu juda ham muhim. Bizga u yashash uchun kerak
00:02
We need it to live.
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00:03
And when we can't sleep, we're desperate for help.
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va biz uxlay olmaganimizda juda yordamga muhtoj bo’lib qolamiz.
00:07
[Body Stuff with Dr. Jen Gunter]
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[ Dr.Jen Gunter bilan “Body Stuff”]
00:11
But lately, our fascination with sleep feels as if it's taken on an urgency.
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Ammo so’ngi paytlarda, bizning uyquga bo’lgan qiziqishimiz ortgandek tuyulyapti.
00:16
Do a quick internet search for sleep and you'll find a slew of articles
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Uyqu haqida internetdan ma’lumotlar qidirib ko’ring
Va siz uyqu sifatini yaxshilash haqida ko’plab maqolar topasiz.
00:20
about how to make your sleep perfect.
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00:22
New gadgets, fancy alarm clocks,
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Yangi gadjetlar, ajoyib uyg’otuvchi soatlar
00:24
stay away from blue light.
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ko’k nurdan uzoqroq turing.
00:26
There are lots of services, products and advice columns
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Juda ham ko’plab mahsulotlarda, jurnallarda
biz notog’ri usulda uxlayotganimiz ta’kidlanmoqda
00:29
that tell us we're sleeping wrong.
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00:32
Not enough,
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yetarli emas
00:33
not quality sleep, wrong position.
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sifatli emas, noto’gri pozitsiya
00:35
Even worse, you might find scary messaging
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Undanda yomonrog’i, siz juda ham qo’rqinchi xabarlarni topishingiz mumkin
00:38
claiming that if you're not sleeping right
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Agar siz to’gri uxlamasangiz,
00:40
your life is going to be shorter,
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Sizning umringiz qisqaradi,
00:42
you're going to get all kinds of diseases.
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har xil kasalliklarga duchor bo’lasiz.
00:44
One of the biggest worries we have about our sleep
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Bizdagi uyqu haqidagi eng katta tashvishlardan biri shuki
00:47
is that we're not getting enough
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biz yetarlicha uxlamayapmiz
00:49
and that anything less than seven hours a night
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va tungi yetti soatdan kamroq uqyu anglatadiki...
00:52
means that we’re doomed to bad health,
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Biz sog’ligimiz yomonlashishiga mahkummiz
00:56
everything from high blood pressure to Alzheimer’s disease.
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Yuqori qon bosimidan tortib Altsgeymer kasalligigacha
00:59
But there are two flaws with this kind of messaging.
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Ammo bu turdagi xabarlarda ikkita kamchilik bor
01:03
The first flaw is that it's not completely accurate.
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Birinchi kamchilik shuki bu turdagi xabarlar har doim ham to’gri emas.
01:06
Seven to eight hours of sleep,
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Yetti, sakkiz soat uyqu kattalarga tavsiya qilingan bo’lsada
01:08
while recommended for adults, is just an average.
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bu faqatgina o’rtacha qiymatdir
01:11
And while messages have to be simplified for health communication to the public,
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Bu kabi xabarlar ommaga taqdim qilinayotganida soddalashtirilishi kerak
01:16
sometimes important nuances get lost.
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Ammo, ba’zida bu kabi xabarlarning muhim qismlari ommaga yetib bormayapti.
01:19
So yes, it's true that not getting enough sleep in the long term
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Ha,shunisi haqiqatki, uzoq vaqt davomida yetarli darajada uxlamaslik
01:24
is associated with health problems like cardiovascular disease,
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turli kasalliklarga sabab bolishi mumkin
yurak-qon tomir kasalligi, diabet va depressiya.
01:28
diabetes and depression.
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Ammo, doimiy ravishda 7-8 soat uxlash
01:30
But fixating solely on seven to eight hours
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01:33
ignores the fact that there's a range of sleep that people need.
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barcha odamlarga turli miqdordagi uyqu kerakligini hisobga olmaydi.
01:36
The duration of a good night's sleep can be different for different people.
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Yaxshi tungi uyquning davomiyligi turli odamlar uchun har xil bo’lishi mumkin.
01:40
Some adults need eight, but some are just fine on six.
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Ba’zi kattalarga 8 soat kerak bo’lsa, ba’zilar uchun 6 soat ham yetarlidir.
01:44
The second flaw with this kind of doomsday messaging
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Bu xabardagi ikkinchi kamchilik shuki...
01:47
is that it can be counterproductive,
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bu odat samarali bo’lmasligi mumkin
01:49
especially for people who do have trouble sleeping.
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ayniqsa uxlashga qiynaladiganlar uchun
01:52
For instance, in 2019,
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Misol uchun, 2019-yilda
01:54
it was estimated that 21 percent of adults in the US
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Statistikaga ko’ra AQSh aholisining 21 foizi
uyqu soatlarni kuzatib boruvchi moslama ishlatishar ekan
01:58
were wearing sleep tracking devices.
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02:00
And that number is probably growing.
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va ehtimol bu miqdor hozirda o’sib bormoqda
02:02
And I get it.
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Ha tushunaman
02:03
It's fascinating to see how much sleep you've gotten each night
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Har kuni necha soat uxlay olganingni
va tunning qaysi qismida tush ko’rganingni bila olish juda ajoyib
02:07
and to know what part of your night was spent in deep sleep or dreaming.
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02:11
But having all of that sleep data
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Ammo, uyqu haqida barcha ma’lumotlarga ega bo’lish
02:13
is causing some people to become obsessed with it,
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ba’zi odamlarni bu narsaga juda berilib ketishiga sabab bo’lmoqda.
02:17
so much so that it’s leading to a condition some call orthosomnia:
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Va bu hatto ortosomniya holatiga olib kelmoqda :
02:22
a preoccupation with the constant need to achieve perfect sleep.
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Mukammal uyquga erish uchun doimiy harakat
02:26
And this condition, ironically, is causing more sleep problems.
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va bu holat yanada ko’proq uyqudagi muammolarga sabab bo’lmoqda
Ortosomniya hozir juda jiddiy misol bo’lishi mumkin
02:31
Now orthosomnia might be an extreme example,
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02:33
but the anxiety of not getting enough sleep
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ammo, yetarli darajada uxlash haqida tashvishlanish
02:36
is keeping some of us up at night.
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ko’plab insonlarni kechqurun uxlashlariga halaqit beryapti
02:38
So here's what some experts are saying.
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Mana ba’zi expertlar aytayotgan gaplar :
02:41
Stop fixating on the number
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Raqamlarga e’tibor berishni to’xtating
02:43
because that can lead to unrealistic expectations of sleep.
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Chunki bu uyqu haqida unreal umidlarga olib kelishi mumkin
02:47
According to Dr. Colleen Carney,
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Dr. Colleen Carney ga ko’ra,
02:49
a psychologist and the head of the Ryerson University Sleep Lab,
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psixolog va Ryerson universiteti uyqu laboratoriyasi rahbari,
02:54
the basic questions you should ask yourself are:
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O’zingizdan ushbu oddiy savollarni so’rashingiz kerak :
02:58
Do I feel reasonably well-rested during the day?
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Men o’zimni kun davomida yaxshi his qilyapmanmi?
03:01
Do I generally sleep through the night without disturbances?
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Men tun davomida uxlayotganimda hech narsa bezovta qilmaydimi?
03:05
Or, if I wake, do I fall back asleep easily?
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Yoki, uyg’onib ketadigan bo’lsam, osongina uxlab qolamanmi?
03:08
Can I stay awake through the day without involuntarily falling asleep?
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Beixtiyor uxlab qolmasdan, kun bo’yi hushyor yura olamanmi?
03:12
If your answers are yes to all three,
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Agar uchalasiga ham javobingiz ha bo’lsa,
Ehtimol, uxlash haqida tashvishlanishingiz shart emas.
03:15
you probably don't need to worry about your sleep.
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03:17
And if you're struggling with your sleep,
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Va agar sizda uyqu bilan muammolar bor bo’lsa,
qimmat ko’k yorug’lik filtrlari yoki
03:20
instead of buying expensive blue light filters
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ajoyib uyqu kuzatuvchilarini sotib olish o’rniga,
03:22
or fancy sleep trackers,
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03:24
try talking with your doctor to make sure there aren't any medical conditions
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shifokor bilan gaplashishib ko’ring
va tekshirilishi kerak bo’lgan tibbiy sharoitlar yo’qligiga
03:28
that need to be explored first.
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ishonch hosil qiling.
03:30
Then try evidence-based recommendations
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So’ngra, dalillarga asoslangan tavsiyalarni sinab ko’ring
03:33
laid out by the American Academy of Sleep Medicine.
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va bu “American Academy of Sleep Medicine” tomonidan tayyorlangan.
03:37
What's really cool is that there's a highly effective therapy
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Eng ajoyibu shuki, u yerda yuqori samarali terapiya mavjud
03:41
called cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia, or CBT-I,
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va u uyqusizlik yoki CBT-I uchun kognitiv xulq-atvor terapiyasi deb ataladi.
03:46
It doesn’t have any medications involved.
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Unda hech qanday dori-darmonlar mavjud emas.
03:49
And it has a really low failure rate.
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va u nihoyatda kam muvaffaqiyatsizlik ko’rsatkichi bor
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