How we're using drones to deliver blood and save lives | Keller Rinaudo

Prevodilac: Marija Cvijic Lektor: Tijana Mihajlović

Most people think

Većina ljudi misli

that new technology or advanced technology can never start in Africa.

da nova ili napredna tehnologija ne može da ima svoje začetke u Africi.

Instead, they think that the best way to help the continent advance

Umesto toga misle da je najbolji način da se pomogne unapređivanju kontinenta

is by providing aid or services

obezbeđivanjem pomoći ili usluga

that the continent can't provide for itself.

koje kontinent ne može da obezbedi sam za sebe.

So while we see advanced technology like robotics

Stoga, dok mi vidimo naprednu tehnologiju,

kao što su roboti i veštačka inteligencija,

and artificial intelligence

growing exponentially in the developed world,

kako raste eksponencijalno u razvijenom svetu,

those same people are worried

ti isti ljudi su zabrinuti

that a technologically backward Africa is falling behind.

da tehnološki unazađena Afrika zaostaje.

That attitude couldn't be more wrong.

Ovaj stav je vrlo pogrešan.

I'm a robotics entrepreneur who's spent a lot of time here in Africa.

Ja sam preduzetnik robotičar

koji je proveo mnogo vremena ovde, u Africi.

And in 2014 we created Zipline,

Godine 2014. osnovali smo „Ziplajn“,

which is a company that uses electric autonomous aircraft

kompaniju koja koristi električne autonomne letelice

to deliver medicine to hospitals and health centers on demand.

da dostavi lekove bolnicama i domovima zdravlja kada je to potrebno.

Last year, we launched the world's first automated delivery system

Prošle godine, lansirali smo prvi automatizovani sistem za dostavu na svetu

operating at national scale.

koji radi na nacionalnom nivou.

And guess what?

I znate šta?

We did not do that in the US,

Nismo to uradili u SAD,

we didn't do it in Japan,

nismo to uradili u Japanu

and we didn't do it in Europe.

i nismo to uradili u Evropi.

It was actually President Paul Kagame

Predsednik Pol Kagame

and the Rwandan Ministry of Health

i ruandski ministar zdravlja su u stvari bili ti

that made a big bet on the potential of this technology

koji su se kladili na potencijal koji ova tehnologija ima

and signed a commercial contract

i potpisali komercijalni ugovor

da dostave veći deo tražene krvi u državi.

to deliver a majority of the country's blood on demand.

(Applause)

(Aplauz)

Yeah, they deserve the applause.

Da, oni zaslužuju aplauz.

So why is blood important?

Dakle, zašto je krv bitna?

Rwanda collects between 60- and 80,000 units of blood a year.

Ruanda godišnje sakupi između 60 i 80 000 jedinica krvi.

So this is a product that when you need it,

Stoga, ovo je proizvod koji, kada vam treba,

you really, really need it.

onda vam zaista, zaista treba.

But blood is also challenging,

Ipak, krv je takođe komplikovana

because it has a very short shelf life,

zato što ima kratak vek trajanja,

there are lots of different storage requirements,

mnogo različitih uslova za čuvanje

and it's really hard to predict the demand

i zaista je veoma teško predvideti potražnju

for all of these different blood groups

za sve različite krvne grupe

before a patient actually needs something.

pre nego što pacijentu u stvari zatreba neka.

But the cool thing is that using this technology,

Ali, sjajna stvar je da je Ruanda, koristeći ovu tehnologiju,

Rwanda has been able to keep more blood centralized

uspela da čuva krv na centralizovaniji način,

and then provide it when a patient needs something

te da je obezbedi kada zatreba pacijentu,

to any hospital or health center in an average of just 20 or 30 minutes.

bilo kojoj bolnici ili zdravstvenom centru u roku od samo 20 ili 30 minuta.

Do you guys want to see how it works?

Da li hoćete da vidite kako to funcioniše?

(Audience) Yes.

(Publika) Da.

All right. Nobody believes me, so ... better to show.

Važi. Niko mi ne veruje, pa bolje da vam pokažem.

This is our distribution center,

Ovo je naš distributivni centar

which is about 20 kilometers outside of Kigali.

koji se nalazi na udaljenosti od oko 20 kilometara od Kigalija.

This actually used to be a cornfield nine months ago,

Pre devet meseci ovo je bilo polje kukuruza,

and with the Rwandan government,

koje smo sa ruandskom vladom izravnali

we leveled it and built this center in a couple weeks.

i izgradili ovaj centar za nekoliko nedelja.

So when a patient is having an emergency,

Stoga, kada pacijent ima hitan slučaj,

a doctor or a nurse at that hospital can send us a WhatsApp,

doktor ili medicinska sestra iz te bolnice mogu nam se javiti putem Votsapa

telling us what they need.

i reći šta im je potrebno.

And then our team will immediately spring into action.

Tada naš tim momentalno stupa u akciju.

We pull the blood from our stock,

Izvlačimo krv iz naših zaliha

which is delivered from the National Center for Blood Transfusion;

koju dobijamo iz Nacionalnog centra za transfuziju krvi;

we scan the blood into our system

skeniramo krv u naš sistem

so the Ministry of Health knows where the blood is going;

tako da ministar zdravlja zna gde krv ide,

and then we'll basically pack it into a Zip,

a onda je prosto spakujemo u zip,

which is what we call these little autonomous airplanes

što je naziv za ove male autonomne letelice

that run on batteries.

koje rade na baterije.

And then once that Zip is ready to go,

Kada je zip spreman da krene,

ubrzavamo ga sa nule na 100 km/h

we accelerate it from zero to 100 kilometers an hour

in about half of a second.

u roku od pola sekunde.

(Audience) Whoa!

(Publika) Vau!

And from the moment it leaves the end of the launcher,

I od momenta kada poleti sa kraja uređaja za lansiranje,

it's completely autonomous.

potpuno je samostalan.

(Video: Air traffic controller directs traffic)

(Video: Kontrolor vazdušnog saobraćaja upravlja saobraćajem)

This is our air traffic controller calling it in

Ovo je naš kontrolor saobraćaja

koji komunicira sa internacionalnim aerodromom u Kigaliju.

to Kigali International Airport.

And when the Zip arrives at the hospital,

Kada zip stigne do bolnice,

spusti se na oko 9 metara i ispusti paket.

it descends to about 30 feet and drops the package.

We use a really simple paper parachute -- simple things are best --

Koristimo veoma prost papirni padobran - jednostavne stvari su najbolje -

that allows the package to come to the ground gently and reliably

koji omogućava paketu da sleti lagano i pouzdano

in the same place every time.

na isto mesto svaki put.

So it's just like ride sharing;

To je na neki način nešto slično deljenju vožnje;

the doctors get a text message one minute before we arrive, saying,

doktori minut pre nego što stignemo dobiju poruku koja glasi:

„Izađite i preuzmite vašu dostavu.“

"Walk outside and receive your delivery."

(Laughter)

(Smeh)

And then --

I tada -

(Applause)

(Aplauz)

and then the doctors have what they need to save a patient's life.

tada doktori imaju ono što im treba kako bi spasili život pacijenta.

This is actually watching a delivery happen from our distribution center;

Sada gledamo kako se dostava odvija iz našeg distributivnog centra.

this vehicle is about 50 kilometers away.

Ovo vozilo je udaljeno oko 50 kilometara.

We're able to watch the vehicle as it makes a delivery at a hospital

Možemo da gledamo vozilo kako vrši dostavu bolnici

in real time.

u stvarnom vremenu.

You may have noticed there are pings

Možda ste primetili krugove

that are coming off of that vehicle on the screen.

oko tog vozila na ekranu.

To su u stvari paketi podataka

Those pings are actually data packets

that we're getting over the cell phone networks.

koje dobijamo putem mobilne mreže.

So these planes have SIM cards just like your cell phone does,

Ovi avioni imaju SIM kartice, baš kao što ih i vaši telefoni imaju,

and they're communicating over the cell network

a komuniciraju putem mobilne mreže

to tell us where they are and how they're doing at all times.

kako bi nas sve vreme obaveštavali gde su i šta rade.

Believe it or not, we actually buy family plans --

Verovali ili ne, mi kupujemo porodične pakete -

(Smeh)

(Laughter)

za ovu flotu vozila,

for this fleet of vehicles,

because that's how we get the best rates.

jer tako dobijamo najjeftiniju ponudu.

(Laughter)

(Smeh)

It's actually not a joke.

Zapravo se ne šalim.

(Laughter)

(Smeh)

So today, we're delivering about 20 percent

Danas dostavljamo oko 20 posto

nacionalnih zaliha krvi Ruande

of the national blood supply of Rwanda

outside of Kigali.

van Kigalija.

We serve about 12 hospitals,

Snabdevamo oko 12 bolnica

and we're adding hospitals to that network at an accelerating rate.

i ubrzanom stopom dodajemo bolnice ovoj mreži.

All of those hospitals only receive blood in this way,

Sve te bolnice dobijaju krv samo na ovaj način

and most of those hospitals actually place multiple orders every day.

i većina tih bolnica napravi nekoliko porudžbina svakog dana.

So the reason --

Stoga je poenta

in all of health care logistics,

cele ove zdravstvene zaštite

you're always trading off waste against access.

stalno balansiranje između protraćenog i dostupnog.

So if you want to solve waste, you keep everything centralized.

Ako hoćete da smanjite uzaludno rasipanje, držite sve centralizovano.

As a result, when patients are having emergencies,

Kao rezultat toga, kada pacijent ima hitan slučaj,

sometimes they don't have the medical product they need.

bolnica ponekad nema medicinski proizvod koji im je potreban.

If you want to solve access, you stock a lot of medicine at the last mile,

Ako želite da rešite problem dostupnosti, napravite zalihe lekova na cilju,

at hospitals or health centers,

u bolnicama i domovima zdravlja

and then patients have the medicine they need.

i tada pacijenti imaju lek koji im treba.

Međutim, na kraju bacite previše lekova, što je veoma skupo.

But you end up throwing a lot of medicine out,

which is very expensive.

Neverovatno je da je ruandska vlada uspela

What's so amazing is that the Rwandan government has been able

trajno da prekine ovaj krug.

to break this cycle permanently.

Because doctors can get what they need instantly,

Pošto doktori mogu istog trenutka da dobiju ono što im treba,

they actually stock less blood at the hospitals.

oni prave manje zalihe krvi u bolnicama.

So although use of blood products has increased substantially

Tako, iako se upotreba krvnih zaliha znatno povećala

at all the hospitals we serve,

u svim bolnicama koje snabdevamo,

in the last nine months, zero units of blood have expired

tokom zadnjih 9 meseci nijednoj jedinici krvi nije istekao rok

at any of these hospitals.

u bilo kojoj od njih.

(Applause)

(Aplauz)

That's an amazing result.

To je neverovatan rezultat.

That's actually not been achieved by any other health care system

To nije postigao nijedan zdravstveni sistem na planeti,

on the planet,

and it happened here.

a dogodilo se ovde.

But obviously, when we're talking about delivering medical products instantly,

Kada govorimo o trenutnoj dostavi medicinskih proizvoda,

the most important thing is patients.

naravno da su najbitnija stvar pacijenti.

Let me give you an example.

Dozvolite da vam pokažem primer.

A couple months ago, a 24-year-old mother came into one of the hospitals

Pre par meseci, 24-godišnja majka je došla u jednu od bolnica

koje snabdevamo

that we serve,

and she gave birth via C-section.

i porodila se putem carskog reza,

But that led to complications, and she started to bleed.

ali je to dovelo do komplikacija i počela je da krvari.

Luckily, the doctors had some blood of her blood type on hand

Srećom, doktori su imali nekoliko jedinica njene krvne grupe pri ruci

that had been delivered via Zipline's routine service,

koju je redovno dostavljao „Ziplajn“,

and so they transfused her with a couple units of blood.

te je ona primila nekoliko jedinica krvi.

But she bled out of those units in about 10 minutes.

Ipak, iskrvarila je tih par jedinica za oko 10 minuta.

In this case, that mother's life is in grave danger --

U ovom slučaju, ta majka je u životnoj opasnosti

in any hospital in the world.

u bilo kojoj bolnici na svetu.

But luckily, the doctors who were taking care of her

Srećom, doktori koji su bili zaduženi za nju

immediately called our distribution center,

istog su trena pozvali naš centar za distribuciju,

they placed an emergency order,

izvršili hitnu porudžbinu,

and our team actually did emergency delivery after emergency delivery

te je naš tim obavio hitne dostave, jednu za drugom.

after emergency delivery.

They ended up sending seven units of red blood cells,

Na kraju su poslali sedam jedinica eritrocita,

četiri jedinice plazme

four units of plasma

and two units of platelets.

i dve jedinice trombocita.

That's more blood than you have in your entire body.

To je više krvi nego što imate u celom organizmu.

All of it was transfused into her,

Ona je primila svu tu krv,

the doctors were able to stabilize her,

doktori su uspeli da je stabilizuju

and she is healthy today.

i ona je danas zdrava.

(Aplauz)

(Applause)

Since we launched, we've done about 400 emergency deliveries like that,

Otkad smo osnovani, izvršili smo oko 400 takvih hitnih dostava,

and there's a story like that one behind most of those emergencies.

a slična priča se krije iza većine takvih hitnih slučajeva.

Here are just a couple of the moms

Ovde je prikazano nekoliko mama

who have received transfusions in this way

koje su primile transfuziju na ovaj način

in the last couple months.

u prethodnih par meseci.

We're always reminded: when we can help a doctor save a mom's life,

To nas stalno podseća da, kada pomognemo doktoru da spasi život majke,

it's not just her life that you're saving.

ne spašavamo samo njen život.

That's also a baby boy or a baby girl

Tu su i dečak ili devojčica

who has a mother while they're growing up.

koji će imati majku dok odrastaju.

(Applause)

(Aplauz)

But I want to be clear:

Ali, želim da budem jasan:

postpartum hemorrhaging -- it's not a Rwanda problem,

postporođajno krvarenje nije problem Ruande,

it's not a developing-world problem --

to nije problem sa zemljama u razvoju; to je globalni problem.

this is a global problem.

Maternal health is a challenge everywhere.

Zdravlje majki je izazov svuda.

The main difference is that Rwanda was the first country

Glavna razlika je to što je Ruanda prva zemlja

to use radical technology to do something about it.

koja je iskoristila inovativnu tehnologiju da uradi nešto po tom pitanju.

And that's the reason this attitude of Africa being disrupted

I to je razlog zašto je verovanje da je Afrika zaostala,

da nema naprednu tehnologiju

or advanced technology not working here

ili da joj je potrebna pomoć

or needing aid

is so totally wrong.

u potpunosti pogrešno.

Africa can be the disrupter.

Afrika može biti pionir.

These small, agile, developing economies can out-innovate large, rich ones.

Ove male, žustre ekonomije u razvoju mogu biti inovativnije od razvijenih.

And they can totally leapfrog over the absence of legacy infrastructure

I mogu u potpunosti da preskoče zastarele infrastrukture

to go straight to newer and better systems.

i pređu direktno na novije i bolje sisteme.

In 2000,

Da ste 2000. godine

if you had said that high-quality cellular networks were about to roll out

rekli da će se visokokvalitetna mobilna mreža širiti svuda po Africi,

across all of Africa,

people would have told you that you were crazy.

ljudi bi vam rekli da ste poludeli.

And yet, no one anticipated

A opet, niko nije mogao da predvidi

how fast those networks were going to connect and empower people.

koliko brzo će ove mreže da povežu i osposobe ljude.

Today, 44 percent of the GDP of Kenya flows through M-Pesa,

Danas, 44 posto BDP-a Kenije ide preko Empese,

their mobile payment platform.

njihove platforme za mobilno plaćanje.

And not only that,

I ne samo to,

but our autonomous fleet of vehicles relies on that cellular network.

već se i naša flota autonomnih letilica oslanja na tu mobilnu mrežu.

Over the next few years as we start serving private health care facilities,

Prvih par godina od kako smo počeli

da snabdevamo privatne zdravstvene ustanove,

we'll also use that mobile payment platform

koristili smo i tu platformu za plaćanje,

to collect fees for deliveries.

da prikupimo naknade za dostavu.

So innovation leads to more innovation leads to more innovation.

Stoga inovacija dovodi do još inovacija, što dovodi do još inovacija.

And meanwhile,

U međuvremenu,

most people who live in developed economies

veći deo ljudi koji žive u razvijenim zemljama

think that drone delivery is technologically impossible,

misle da je dostava putem dronova tehnološki nemoguća,

let alone happening at national scale in East Africa.

a kamoli da se odvija na nacionalnom nivou u istočnoj Africi.

And I do mean East Africa, not just Rwanda.

Zaista i mislim na istočnu Afriku, a ne samo Ruandu.

On Thursday, just a couple days ago,

U četvrtak, pre samo par dana,

the Tanzanian Ministry of Health announced

tanzanijski ministar zdravlja je objavio

that they are going to use this same technology

da će i oni početi da koriste ovu istu tehnologiju

to provide instant delivery of a wide range of medical products

kako bi omogućili da trenutnu dostavu različitih medicinskih proizvoda

to 10 million of the hardest to reach people in the country.

ima čak 10 miliona ljudi koji žive u teško dostupnim krajevima u državi.

(Applause)

(Aplauz)

It's actually going to be the largest autonomous system anywhere in the world.

Ovo će postati najveći autonomni sistem u celom svetu.

To give you a sense of what this looks like,

Da bih vam približio kako to izgleda,

this is one of the first distribution centers.

ovo je jedan od prvih distributivnih centara.

You can see a 75-kilometer service radius around the distribution center,

Možete da vidite prečnik zone usluge od 75 kilometara oko distributivnog centra

and that allows us to serve hundreds of health facilities and hospitals,

i on nam je omogućio da služimo stotine domova zdravlja i bolnica,

od kojih su svi ruralni,

all of which are rural,

from that single distribution center.

iz tog jednog distributivnog centra.

But to serve over 20 percent of the population of Tanzania,

Ali, da bismo snabdevali preko 20 posto populacije Tanzanije

we're going to need multiple distribution centers.

biće nam potrebno više distributivnih centara.

We'll actually need four.

Trebaće nam u stvari četiri.

And from these distribution centers,

I iz svih ovih distributivnih centara

we expect to be doing several hundred lifesaving deliveries every day,

očekujemo da obavljamo nekoliko stotina spasilačkih dostava svakog dana,

and this system will ultimately serve over 1,000 health facilities

a ovaj sistem će naposletku snabdevati preko 1 000 zdravstvenih ustanova

and hospitals in the country.

i bolnica u zemlji.

So yeah, East Africa is moving really fast.

Da, istočna Afrika napreduje izuzetno brzo.

One thing that people, I think, often miss

Smatram da jednu stvar ljudi najčešće previde,

is that these kinds of leaps generate compounding gains.

a to je da ovakvi skokovi ostvaruju višestruku dobit.

For example, Rwanda, by investing in this infrastructure for health care,

Ruanda, na primer, zato što je uložila u ovaj sistem zdravstvene zaštite

now has an aerial logistics network that they can use

sada ima vazdušnu logističku mrežu koju mogu da koriste

to catalyze other parts of their economy,

da unaprede ostale delove njihove ekonomije,

like agriculture or e-commerce.

kao što su agrikultura ili e-trgovina.

Even more importantly,

Što je još bitnije,

100 percent of the teams we hire at these distribution centers are local.

100 posto timova koje zapošljavamo u ovim centrima su lokalni.

So here's our Rwandan team,

Dakle, evo našeg ruandskog tima,

which is a group of extraordinary engineers and operators.

koji predstavlja grupu izuzetnih inženjera i operatera.

They run the world's only automated delivery system

Oni upravljaju jedinim svetskim autonomnim sistemom za dostavu

operating at national scale.

koji funkcioniše na nacionalnom nivou.

They have been able to master something

Oni su uspeli da ovladaju nečim

that the largest technology companies in the world

što najveće tehnološke kompanije na svetu

have not yet been able to figure out.

još nisu uspele da prokljuve.

So they are total heroes.

Dakle, pravi su heroji.

(Applause)

(Aplauz)

They're total heroes.

Oni su pravi heroji.

Our team's mission is to deliver basic access to medicine

Misija našeg tima je da obezbede da osnovni pristup lekovima

to all seven billion people on the planet,

imaju svih sedam milijardi ljudi na planeti,

no matter how hard it is to reach them.

bez obzira na to koliko je teško dopreti do njih.

We often tell people about that mission,

Često govorimo ljudima o toj misiji,

and they say, "That's so generous of you, it's so philanthropic."

a oni odgovaraju: „To je jako velikodušno od vas, veoma humano.“

No!

Ne!

Philanthropy has nothing to do with it.

Humanost nema ništa sa tim.

Because of the commercial contracts that we sign with ministries of health,

Zbog komercijalnih ugovora koje potpisujemo sa ministrima zdravlja,

these networks are 100 percent sustainable and scalable.

ove mreže su 100 posto održive i merljive.

And the reason we feel so strongly about correcting that misperception

Razlog zbog kog imamo snažnu potrebu da ispravimo ovo pogrešno viđenje

is that entrepreneurship is the only force in human history

je to što je preduzetništvo jedina sila u ljudskoj istoriji

that has lifted millions of people out of poverty.

koja je uzdigla milione ljudi iz siromaštva.

(Applause)

(Aplauz)

No amount of foreign aid is going to sustainably employ

Nijedna količina inostrane pomoći neće dugoročno zaposliti

250 million African youth.

250 miliona pripadnika omladine u Africi.

And the jobs that these kids may have gotten 10 years ago

A poslovi koje su ova deca možda dobila pre 10 godina

are largely being automated

većinom su automatizovani

or are being changed dramatically by technology.

ili se drastično menjaju zbog tehnologije.

So they are looking for new skill sets,

Dakle, oni traže novi sklop veština,

new competitive advantages.

nove konkurentske prednosti.

They're looking for start-ups.

Oni traže start-ap preduzeća.

So why aren't there more start-ups that are tackling these global problems

Zašto onda ne postoji više ovakvih firmi, koje se bave ovakvim globalnim problemima

that are faced by billions of people in developing economies?

sa kojima su suočene milijarde ljudi u zemljama u razvoju?

The reason is that investors and entrepreneurs are totally blind

Razlog je to što su investitori i preduzetnici u potpunosti slepi

to the opportunity.

kada je reč o prilikama.

We think these problems are the domain of NGOs or governments,

Mi smatramo da su ovi problemi nešto čime se bave nevladine organizacije ili vlade,

not private companies.

a ne privatne kompanije.

That's what we have to change.

To je nešto što moramo da promenimo.

You may have noticed I left something out of the video

Možda ste primetili da sam nešto izostavio u snimku

that I showed you.

koji sam vam pokazao.

I didn't show you how the planes land

Nisam vam pokazao kako avioni sleću

when they get back to the distribution center.

kada se vrate u distributivni centar.

So, it might be obvious to you:

Možda vam je očigledno da nijedan od naših aviona nema opremu za sletanje.

none of our planes have landing gear.

Nemamo ni piste za sletanje na kojima radimo.

We also don't have runways where we operate.

So we have to be able to decelerate the plane

Moramo da budemo u stanju da usporimo avion

from about 100 kilometers an hour to zero in half of a second.

koji ide brzinom od oko 100 km/h do nule u roku od pola sekunde.

And the way we do that

A to radimo tako što koristimo provodnik koji prati avion dok dolazi

is we actually use a wire that tracks that plane as it comes in,

with centimeter-level accuracy.

sa milimetarskom preciznošću.

We snag the plane out of the sky,

Mi ulovimo avion u letu

and then we gently plop it onto an actively inflated cushion.

i onda ga lagano oborimo u naduvani jastuk.

This is basically a combination of an aircraft carrier

Ovo je bukvalno kombinacija nosača aviona i dvorca na naduvavanje.

and a bouncy castle.

(Smeh)

(Laughter)

So let me show you.

Dozvolite da vam pokažem.

(Laughter)

(Smeh)

(Applause)

(Aplauz)

And it might be obvious to you why I wanted to end with this video.

Možda je očigledno zašto sam želeo da završim sa ovim snimkom.

Želeo sam da vam pokažem decu i tinejdžere

I wanted to show you the kids and the teenagers

who line up on the fence every day.

koji svaki dan stoje na ogradi.

They cheer every launch and every landing.

Oni bodre svako lansiranje i svako sletanje.

(Laughter)

(Smeh)

(Applause)

(Aplauz)

Sometimes I actually show up at the distribution center early

Ponekad, kada ne mogu da spavam zbog različitih vremenskih zona,

because I'm jet-lagged.

dođem ranije u centar.

I'll show up an hour before we begin operation.

Pojavim se i do sat vremena pre nego što počnemo,

And there will be kids on the fence getting good seats.

a deca se već okupljaju oko ograde da zauzmu dobra mesta.

(Laughter)

(Smeh)

And you go up and you ask them,

Kada im priđete i pitate ih: „Šta mislite o avionima?“

"What do you think about the planes?"

odgovoriće vam: „To je leteća ambulanta.“

And they'll say, "Oh, it's a sky ambulance."

So they get it.

Znači, shvatili su.

I mean, they get it more than most adults.

Mislim, razumeju bolje od većine odraslih.

So I was asking earlier:

Ranije sam pitao

Who is going to be creating the disruptive technology companies of Africa

ko će osnivati kompanije inovativne tehnologije u Africi

over the next decade?

tokom sledeće decenije.

Ultimately, it's going to be up to these kids.

Naposletku, sve ostaje na ovoj deci.

They are the engineers of Rwanda and Africa.

Oni su inženjeri Ruande i Afrike.

They are the engineers of our shared future.

Oni su inženjeri naše zajedničke budućnosti,

But the only way they can build that future is if we realize

ali jedini način da izgrade tu budućnost je da shvatimo

that world-changing companies can scale in Africa,

da se kompanije koje menjaju svet mogu razvijati u Africi

and that disruptive technology can start here first.

i da inovativna tehnologija može krenuti odavde.

Thanks.

Hvala.

(Applause)

(Aplauz)