How we're using drones to deliver blood and save lives | Keller Rinaudo

150,723 views ใƒป 2017-12-18

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Eunsue Oh ๊ฒ€ํ† : JY Kang
00:12
Most people think
0
12857
2682
๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์—
00:17
that new technology or advanced technology can never start in Africa.
1
17469
3759
์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด๋‚˜ ์„ ์ง„ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
Instead, they think that the best way to help the continent advance
2
22149
3704
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฅผ ๋•๋Š” ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
00:25
is by providing aid or services
3
25877
2572
์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ๋“ค์—
00:28
that the continent can't provide for itself.
4
28473
2650
์›์กฐ๋‚˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ฃ .
00:31
So while we see advanced technology like robotics
5
31864
3329
๋กœ๋ด‡์ด๋‚˜ ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง„๋ณด๋œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด
00:35
and artificial intelligence
6
35217
1343
00:36
growing exponentially in the developed world,
7
36584
2808
์„ ์ง„๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธ‰์ˆ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
00:39
those same people are worried
8
39416
1558
๊ทธ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
00:40
that a technologically backward Africa is falling behind.
9
40998
3107
์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๊ฐ€ ๊ณผํ•™ ๋ฐœ์ „์—์„œ ๋’ค์ณ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
That attitude couldn't be more wrong.
10
45190
2810
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜๋ชป ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
I'm a robotics entrepreneur who's spent a lot of time here in Africa.
11
49585
3420
์ €๋Š” ๋กœ๋ด‡๊ณตํ•™ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ด๊ณณ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ ์ง€๋‚ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
And in 2014 we created Zipline,
12
53433
4320
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  2014๋…„์— ์ €ํฌ๋Š” '์ง‘๋ผ์ธ(Zipline)'์„ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ–ˆ์ฃ .
00:57
which is a company that uses electric autonomous aircraft
13
57777
4105
์ง‘๋ผ์ธ(Zipline)์€ ์ „์ž ์ž์œจ์šดํ•ญ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ
01:01
to deliver medicine to hospitals and health centers on demand.
14
61906
3652
๋ณ‘์›๊ณผ ์˜๋ฃŒ์„ผํ„ฐ์—์„œ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์•ฝํ’ˆ์„ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
Last year, we launched the world's first automated delivery system
15
65582
4171
์ž‘๋…„์— ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์ž์œจ์šดํ•ญ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„
01:09
operating at national scale.
16
69777
1682
์ „๊ตญ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋กœ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
And guess what?
17
71928
1234
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:13
We did not do that in the US,
18
73692
2375
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ์˜ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
we didn't do it in Japan,
19
76661
1446
์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ ํ•œ ์ผ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ 
01:18
and we didn't do it in Europe.
20
78131
1505
์œ ๋Ÿฝ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
01:20
It was actually President Paul Kagame
21
80035
3223
์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋ฅด์™„๋‹ค์˜ ํด ์นด๊ฐ€๋ฉ” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๊ณผ
01:23
and the Rwandan Ministry of Health
22
83282
2792
๋ฅด์™„๋‹ค์˜ ๋ณด๊ฑด๋ถ€๊ฐ€
01:26
that made a big bet on the potential of this technology
23
86098
3346
์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์ž ์žฌ์„ฑ์— ํฐ ๋„๋ฐ•์„ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
and signed a commercial contract
24
89468
1680
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์—… ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ๋งบ๊ณ 
01:31
to deliver a majority of the country's blood on demand.
25
91172
3934
๋ฅด์™„๋‹ค ํ˜ˆ์•ก ์ˆ˜์š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์šด์†ก์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:35
(Applause)
26
95695
2659
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
01:41
Yeah, they deserve the applause.
27
101395
1951
๋„ค, ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ๋งŒํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
So why is blood important?
28
104780
1776
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ํ˜ˆ์•ก์ด ์™œ ์ดํ† ๋ก ์ค‘์š”ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
01:46
Rwanda collects between 60- and 80,000 units of blood a year.
29
106580
3883
๋ฅด์™„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋งค๋…„ 6๋งŒ์—์„œ 8๋งŒ ํŒฉ์˜ ํ˜ˆ์•ก์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
So this is a product that when you need it,
30
110487
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ํ˜ˆ์•ก์€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ
01:52
you really, really need it.
31
112511
1613
์ •๋ง ์œ„๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์“ฐ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
01:54
But blood is also challenging,
32
114668
2151
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜ˆ์•ก์€ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
because it has a very short shelf life,
33
116843
2664
๋ณด์กด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์งง๊ณ 
01:59
there are lots of different storage requirements,
34
119531
2646
๋ณด๊ด€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋„ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
and it's really hard to predict the demand
35
122201
2360
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ˜ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋Š”
02:04
for all of these different blood groups
36
124585
1922
ํ˜ˆ์•กํ˜•์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์š”๋ฅผ
02:06
before a patient actually needs something.
37
126531
2250
์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
But the cool thing is that using this technology,
38
129477
2528
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ
02:12
Rwanda has been able to keep more blood centralized
39
132029
3532
๋ฅด์™„๋‹ค ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํ˜ˆ์•ก์„ ์ค‘์•™ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
02:15
and then provide it when a patient needs something
40
135585
2711
๋ณ‘์›์ด๋‚˜ ์˜๋ฃŒ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์— ์ˆ˜ํ˜ˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
02:18
to any hospital or health center in an average of just 20 or 30 minutes.
41
138320
4234
ํ‰๊ท  20~30๋ถ„ ๋‚ด์— ํ˜ˆ์•ก์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
Do you guys want to see how it works?
42
143032
1807
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
02:24
(Audience) Yes.
43
144863
1155
(์ฒญ์ค‘) ๋„ค.
๋‹ค๋“ค ์ ˆ ์•ˆ ๋ฏฟ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ˆ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ ค์•ผ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
02:26
All right. Nobody believes me, so ... better to show.
44
146042
2919
02:28
This is our distribution center,
45
148985
1524
์ด๊ณณ์ด ์ €ํฌ ํ˜ˆ์•ก๊ณต๊ธ‰ ์„ผํ„ฐ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
which is about 20 kilometers outside of Kigali.
46
150533
3783
ํ‚ค๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ 20km ์ •๋„ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ์™ธ๊ณฝ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
This actually used to be a cornfield nine months ago,
47
154340
2948
์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด๊ณณ์€ 9๊ฐœ์›” ์ „๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„ ์˜ฅ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฐญ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
and with the Rwandan government,
48
157312
1525
๋ฅด์™„๋‹ค ์ •๋ถ€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
02:38
we leveled it and built this center in a couple weeks.
49
158861
2714
๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋งŒ์— ์˜ฅ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฐญ์„ ๋ฐ€๊ณ  ์ด ์„ผํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ง€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
So when a patient is having an emergency,
50
161599
2356
ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์‘๊ธ‰์ƒํ™ฉ์ผ ๋•Œ
02:43
a doctor or a nurse at that hospital can send us a WhatsApp,
51
163979
3320
ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ณ‘์›์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์™“์ธ ์•ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ํ•ด์„œ
02:47
telling us what they need.
52
167323
1641
ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ์š”์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
And then our team will immediately spring into action.
53
168988
2765
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ €ํฌ ํŒ€์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
02:51
We pull the blood from our stock,
54
171777
1678
๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ํ˜ˆ์•ก์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
which is delivered from the National Center for Blood Transfusion;
55
173479
3191
์ด ํ˜ˆ์•ก๋“ค์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜ํ˜ˆ์„ผํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
we scan the blood into our system
56
176694
1838
์ €ํฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ํ˜ˆ์•ก ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฝ์–ด๋“ค์ด๋ฉด
02:58
so the Ministry of Health knows where the blood is going;
57
178556
3093
๋ณด๊ฑด๋ถ€๋„ ํ˜ˆ์•ก์ด ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง€๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
and then we'll basically pack it into a Zip,
58
181673
2259
๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ '์ง‘(Zip)'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ํ˜ˆ์•ก์„ ์‹ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
which is what we call these little autonomous airplanes
59
183956
2720
์ง‘(Zip)์€ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œํ˜• ์ž๋™์šดํ•ญ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
that run on batteries.
60
186700
1311
03:08
And then once that Zip is ready to go,
61
188035
2015
์ง‘(Zip)์ด ์ค€๋น„๋˜๋ฉด
03:10
we accelerate it from zero to 100 kilometers an hour
62
190074
3207
0.5์ดˆ ์•ˆ์— ์‹œ์† 100 km๊นŒ์ง€ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
in about half of a second.
63
193305
1460
03:18
(Audience) Whoa!
64
198711
1157
(์ฒญ์ค‘) ์šฐ์™€!
03:19
And from the moment it leaves the end of the launcher,
65
199892
2684
์ง‘(Zip)์ด ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚œ ๋’ค์—๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
it's completely autonomous.
66
202600
1376
(์˜์ƒ: ์šดํ•ญ ํ†ต์ œ์ค‘์ธ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ด€์ œ์‚ฌ)
03:24
(Video: Air traffic controller directs traffic)
67
204000
2862
03:26
This is our air traffic controller calling it in
68
206886
2379
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ‚ค๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ณตํ•ญ์˜ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ด€์ œ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
03:29
to Kigali International Airport.
69
209289
1842
ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ง„์ž…์„ ์œ ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
And when the Zip arrives at the hospital,
70
211155
1953
์ง‘(Zip)์ด ๋ณ‘์›์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด
03:33
it descends to about 30 feet and drops the package.
71
213132
2724
๊ณ ๋„๋ฅผ ์•ฝ 9m๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚ฎ์ถ˜ ๋’ค ํ˜ˆ์•ก์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
We use a really simple paper parachute -- simple things are best --
72
215880
3550
์ •๋ง ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์ข…์ด ๋‚™ํ•˜์‚ฐ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ์ตœ๊ณ ์ฃ .
03:39
that allows the package to come to the ground gently and reliably
73
219454
3049
์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ๋ฌด์‚ฌํžˆ ํ˜ˆ์•ก์„ ์šด๋ฐ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
in the same place every time.
74
222527
1525
03:44
So it's just like ride sharing;
75
224425
2334
๋งˆ์น˜ ์นด์…ฐ์–ด๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ฃ .
03:46
the doctors get a text message one minute before we arrive, saying,
76
226783
3266
ํ˜ˆ์•ก์ด ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ 1๋ถ„ ์ „์— ์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
"๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜์™€์„œ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”" ๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
03:50
"Walk outside and receive your delivery."
77
230073
1958
03:52
(Laughter)
78
232055
1067
(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:53
And then --
79
233146
1355
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ --
03:54
(Applause)
80
234525
4414
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
04:01
and then the doctors have what they need to save a patient's life.
81
241892
3638
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
This is actually watching a delivery happen from our distribution center;
82
245554
3817
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ €ํฌ ๋ฐฐ๊ธ‰์„ผํ„ฐ์—์„œ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๋Š” ์šด์†ก ์ƒํ™ฉ ํ™”๋ฉด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
this vehicle is about 50 kilometers away.
83
249395
2623
์ด ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋Š” 50km ๋ฐ–์— ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
04:12
We're able to watch the vehicle as it makes a delivery at a hospital
84
252042
4031
์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ‘์›๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ์„ ๋งˆ์นœ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
in real time.
85
256097
1189
์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
04:17
You may have noticed there are pings
86
257310
2230
ํ™”๋ฉด์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
04:19
that are coming off of that vehicle on the screen.
87
259564
2552
04:22
Those pings are actually data packets
88
262140
1777
์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด ์‘๋‹ต ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋Š” ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™” ํ†ต์‹ ๋ง์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
04:23
that we're getting over the cell phone networks.
89
263941
2281
์ˆ˜์‹ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํŒจํ‚ท์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
So these planes have SIM cards just like your cell phone does,
90
266246
3186
์ด ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ sim์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
04:29
and they're communicating over the cell network
91
269456
2201
ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™” ํ†ต์‹ ๋ง์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์ €ํฌ์™€ ๊ณ„์† ๊ต์‹ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
04:31
to tell us where they are and how they're doing at all times.
92
271681
2879
์–ด๋””์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
Believe it or not, we actually buy family plans --
93
274584
2420
๋ฏฟ์œผ์‹ค์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑํ• ์ธ ์š”๊ธˆ์ œ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
04:37
(Laughter)
94
277028
1010
(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:38
for this fleet of vehicles,
95
278062
1356
์ด ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋“ค์„ ์šดํ–‰ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ ์š”.
04:39
because that's how we get the best rates.
96
279442
2047
๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ์š”๊ธˆ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ธ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
04:41
(Laughter)
97
281513
1083
(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:42
It's actually not a joke.
98
282620
1416
๋†๋‹ด์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ •๋ง์ด์—์š”.
04:44
(Laughter)
99
284060
1487
(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:47
So today, we're delivering about 20 percent
100
287700
3300
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋ฅด์™„๋‹ค ์ „์ฒด ํ˜ˆ์•ก ๊ณต๊ธ‰์–‘์˜ 20%๋ฅผ
04:51
of the national blood supply of Rwanda
101
291024
2238
04:53
outside of Kigali.
102
293286
1456
ํ‚ค๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ ์™ธ๊ณฝ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
We serve about 12 hospitals,
103
295339
1674
์•ฝ 12๊ฐœ ๋ณ‘์›์— ํ˜ˆ์•ก์„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
04:57
and we're adding hospitals to that network at an accelerating rate.
104
297037
3512
์ €ํฌ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜๋Š” ๋ณ‘์›๋“ค์ด ์ ์ฐจ ๋Š˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
All of those hospitals only receive blood in this way,
105
300573
3002
๊ทธ ๋ณ‘์›๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ˜ˆ์•ก์„ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
and most of those hospitals actually place multiple orders every day.
106
303599
4231
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ณ‘์›๋“ค์ด ๋งค์ผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฐจ๋ก€ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ ์š”์ฒญ์„ ํ•ด์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
05:09
So the reason --
107
309289
1196
๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด
05:10
in all of health care logistics,
108
310509
1526
์˜๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์‹คํ–‰๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šธ ๋•Œ๋Š”
05:12
you're always trading off waste against access.
109
312059
3050
ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚ญ๋น„์™€ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ๋งž์ถ”์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
So if you want to solve waste, you keep everything centralized.
110
315637
4071
๋‚ญ๋น„ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ค‘์•™์—์„œ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ฃ .
05:19
As a result, when patients are having emergencies,
111
319732
2990
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์‘๊ธ‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
05:22
sometimes they don't have the medical product they need.
112
322746
3090
ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชป ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
If you want to solve access, you stock a lot of medicine at the last mile,
113
325860
3479
์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋งŽ์€ ์•ฝํ’ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์ค€๋น„ํ•ด ๋‘์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
at hospitals or health centers,
114
329363
1521
๋ณ‘์›์ด๋‚˜ ์˜๋ฃŒ์„ผํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
05:30
and then patients have the medicine they need.
115
330908
2164
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์•ฝ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‰ฝ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์•ฝํ’ˆ์„ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
But you end up throwing a lot of medicine out,
116
333096
2172
๋น„์šฉ๋„ ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์ฃ .
05:35
which is very expensive.
117
335292
1203
๋ฅด์™„๋‹ค ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ ์€
05:36
What's so amazing is that the Rwandan government has been able
118
336519
2945
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์•…์ˆœํ™˜์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์—†์•ด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
to break this cycle permanently.
119
339488
2471
05:41
Because doctors can get what they need instantly,
120
341983
3448
์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
05:45
they actually stock less blood at the hospitals.
121
345455
2586
๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ๋Š” ๋” ์ ์€ ์–‘์˜ ํ˜ˆ์•ก์„ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
So although use of blood products has increased substantially
122
348818
3810
์ €ํฌ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ๋Š” ํ˜ˆ์•ก์–‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
05:52
at all the hospitals we serve,
123
352652
1681
05:54
in the last nine months, zero units of blood have expired
124
354357
4061
์ง€๋‚œ 9๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ์—
๊ทธ ๋ณ‘์›๋“ค์—์„œ ํŒŒ๊ธฐ๋œ ํ˜ˆ์•ก์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
at any of these hospitals.
125
358442
1785
06:00
(Applause)
126
360579
3642
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
06:06
That's an amazing result.
127
366666
1845
์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
That's actually not been achieved by any other health care system
128
368535
3128
์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์˜๋ฃŒ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ฒด๊ณ„๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
on the planet,
129
371687
1154
06:12
and it happened here.
130
372865
1590
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด๋ƒˆ์ฃ .
06:15
But obviously, when we're talking about delivering medical products instantly,
131
375375
4402
์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์„ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์—๋Š”
06:19
the most important thing is patients.
132
379801
1838
ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
Let me give you an example.
133
382267
2259
ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
A couple months ago, a 24-year-old mother came into one of the hospitals
134
384550
3624
๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ์ „, ์ €ํฌ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ‘์›์— 24์‚ด ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
that we serve,
135
388198
1168
06:29
and she gave birth via C-section.
136
389390
1714
์ œ์™•์ ˆ๊ฐœ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ํ™˜์ž์˜€์ฃ .
06:31
But that led to complications, and she started to bleed.
137
391749
2944
์ œ์™•์ ˆ๊ฐœ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์ฆ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ๊ณ  ์ถœํ˜ˆ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
Luckily, the doctors had some blood of her blood type on hand
138
395366
3892
๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ ๋ณ‘์›์€ ํ™˜์ž ํ˜ˆ์•กํ˜•์˜ ํ˜ˆ์•ก์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
that had been delivered via Zipline's routine service,
139
399282
2960
์ง‘๋ผ์ธ(Zipline)์œผ๋กœ ์ •๊ธฐ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ํ˜ˆ์•ก์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:42
and so they transfused her with a couple units of blood.
140
402266
3027
ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ๋‘ ํŒฉ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ˜ˆ๋ฐ›์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
06:45
But she bled out of those units in about 10 minutes.
141
405317
2660
10๋ถ„ ๋งŒ์— ์ˆ˜ํ˜ˆ๋ฐ›์€ ๋งŒํผ์˜ ์ถœํ˜ˆ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
In this case, that mother's life is in grave danger --
142
409199
4306
์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ƒ๋ช…์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์œ„๋…ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
in any hospital in the world.
143
413529
2091
์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์–ด๋Š ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ๋“  ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ฃ .
06:56
But luckily, the doctors who were taking care of her
144
416952
2941
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ ๊ทธ ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋˜ ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด
06:59
immediately called our distribution center,
145
419917
2377
๊ทธ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ €ํฌ ๋ฐฐ๊ธ‰์„ผํ„ฐ๋กœ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ์ทจํ–ˆ๊ณ 
07:02
they placed an emergency order,
146
422318
2090
์‘๊ธ‰ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ์„ ์š”์ฒญ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
and our team actually did emergency delivery after emergency delivery
147
424432
4412
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ ํŒ€์€ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ์‘๊ธ‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—
07:08
after emergency delivery.
148
428868
1698
๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์‘๊ธ‰ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
They ended up sending seven units of red blood cells,
149
430590
2544
์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ผ๊ณฑ ํŒฉ์˜ ์ ํ˜ˆ๊ตฌ์™€
07:13
four units of plasma
150
433158
1314
๋„ค ํŒฉ์˜ ํ˜ˆ์žฅ๊ณผ
07:14
and two units of platelets.
151
434496
1325
๋‘ ํŒฉ์˜ ํ˜ˆ์†ŒํŒ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์ฃ .
07:15
That's more blood than you have in your entire body.
152
435845
2703
์ด๋Š” ๋ชธ ์ „์ฒด ํ˜ˆ์•ก๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
All of it was transfused into her,
153
439164
2054
์ด ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ํ˜ˆ๋๊ณ 
07:21
the doctors were able to stabilize her,
154
441242
2159
๋‹ด๋‹น ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ํ™˜์ž ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์ •์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:23
and she is healthy today.
155
443425
2233
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
(Applause)
156
446095
2868
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
07:32
Since we launched, we've done about 400 emergency deliveries like that,
157
452645
4872
์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๋’ค๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‘๊ธ‰๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ์„ 400๊ฑด ์ •๋„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
07:37
and there's a story like that one behind most of those emergencies.
158
457541
3263
๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์‘๊ธ‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ด์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
Here are just a couple of the moms
159
460828
1839
์ง€๋‚œ ๋‘ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ
07:42
who have received transfusions in this way
160
462691
2145
์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ˜ˆ๋ฐ›์€ ์‚ฐ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ช… ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
in the last couple months.
161
464860
1528
07:47
We're always reminded: when we can help a doctor save a mom's life,
162
467132
4100
์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ์ƒˆ๊ฒจ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฐ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ๋•๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:51
it's not just her life that you're saving.
163
471256
2475
๋‹จ์ง€ ์‚ฐ๋ชจ์˜ ์ƒ๋ช…๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
07:53
That's also a baby boy or a baby girl
164
473755
3091
์•„๊ธฐ์˜ ์ƒ๋ช…๋„ ์‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
who has a mother while they're growing up.
165
476870
2494
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์•„๊ธฐ๋“ค์€ ์—„๋งˆ ์—†์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
(Applause)
166
480757
2969
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
08:05
But I want to be clear:
167
485507
1247
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€
08:06
postpartum hemorrhaging -- it's not a Rwanda problem,
168
486778
2582
๋ถ„๋งŒ ํ›„ ์ถœํ˜ˆ์€ ๋ฅด์™„๋‹ค๋งŒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
it's not a developing-world problem --
169
489384
1847
๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ์— ๊ตญํ•œ๋œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๋งŒ์—ฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
this is a global problem.
170
491255
1221
08:12
Maternal health is a challenge everywhere.
171
492500
2061
๋ชจ์„ฑ ๋ณด๊ฑด์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
The main difference is that Rwanda was the first country
172
494585
2923
๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฅด์™„๋‹ค๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ
08:17
to use radical technology to do something about it.
173
497532
3227
์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํš๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
And that's the reason this attitude of Africa being disrupted
174
500783
4304
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๋Š” ๋ถ„์—ด๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
08:25
or advanced technology not working here
175
505111
1913
์„ ์ง„ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ํ†ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๊ณ  ์›์กฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์€
08:27
or needing aid
176
507048
1178
08:28
is so totally wrong.
177
508250
1385
์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์‹œ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
Africa can be the disrupter.
178
509659
2094
์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๋„ ํŒ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
These small, agile, developing economies can out-innovate large, rich ones.
179
512423
5259
์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ์ž‘๊ณ  ์ทจ์•ฝํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋„ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€” ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
And they can totally leapfrog over the absence of legacy infrastructure
180
517706
3880
์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๋Š” ์ธํ”„๋ผ์˜ ๋ถ€์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋›ฐ์–ด ๋„˜์–ด
08:41
to go straight to newer and better systems.
181
521610
2098
๋” ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ณ  ๋” ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
In 2000,
182
524237
1442
2000๋…„์—
08:45
if you had said that high-quality cellular networks were about to roll out
183
525703
3816
์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์ „์—ญ์— ๊ณ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์˜ ๋ฌด์„ ํ†ต์‹ ๋ง์„
08:49
across all of Africa,
184
529543
1236
์„ค์น˜ํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:50
people would have told you that you were crazy.
185
530803
2666
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
And yet, no one anticipated
186
533493
2976
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ๋ฌด์„ ํ†ต์‹ ๋ง์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ• ์ง€
08:56
how fast those networks were going to connect and empower people.
187
536493
4434
๊ทธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
Today, 44 percent of the GDP of Kenya flows through M-Pesa,
188
540951
3926
ํ˜„์žฌ ์ผ€๋ƒ GDP์˜ 44%๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ๊ฒฐ์ œ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ธ
09:04
their mobile payment platform.
189
544901
1673
์— ํŽ˜์‚ฌ(M-Pesa)๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
And not only that,
190
546598
1308
๊ทธ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
09:07
but our autonomous fleet of vehicles relies on that cellular network.
191
547930
3596
์ €ํฌ ์ž๋™์šดํ•ญ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋„ ์ด ๋ฌด์„ ํ†ต์‹ ๋ง์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
09:11
Over the next few years as we start serving private health care facilities,
192
551550
3894
์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์•ˆ์— ์‚ฌ์„ค ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€์— ๋ฐฐ์†ก ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
09:15
we'll also use that mobile payment platform
193
555468
2270
์ €ํฌ๋„ ์ด ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ๊ฒฐ์ œ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
09:17
to collect fees for deliveries.
194
557762
1665
์šด์†ก ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
So innovation leads to more innovation leads to more innovation.
195
559965
3785
ํ˜์‹ ์€ ๋” ํฐ ํ˜์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
And meanwhile,
196
563774
1855
๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์—
09:25
most people who live in developed economies
197
565653
3006
์„ ์ง„๊ตญ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
09:28
think that drone delivery is technologically impossible,
198
568683
3770
๋“œ๋ก ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
let alone happening at national scale in East Africa.
199
572477
3214
๋™์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ธ๋ฐ๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
09:36
And I do mean East Africa, not just Rwanda.
200
576335
3378
๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ฅด์™„๋‹ค์— ๊ตญํ•œ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋™์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
On Thursday, just a couple days ago,
201
580483
2270
๋ฉฐ์น  ์ „, ๋ชฉ์š”์ผ์—
09:42
the Tanzanian Ministry of Health announced
202
582777
2559
ํƒ„์ž๋‹ˆ์•„ ๋ณด๊ฑด๋ถ€์˜ ๋ฐœํ‘œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
09:45
that they are going to use this same technology
203
585360
2732
ํƒ„์ž๋‹ˆ์•„๋„ ์ €ํฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด
09:48
to provide instant delivery of a wide range of medical products
204
588116
3588
๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์„ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ฆ‰์‹œ
09:51
to 10 million of the hardest to reach people in the country.
205
591728
3679
์™ธ๋”ด ์ง€์—ญ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
(Applause)
206
595789
3219
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
10:02
It's actually going to be the largest autonomous system anywhere in the world.
207
602387
4214
์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ž๋™ ์šด์†ก ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
To give you a sense of what this looks like,
208
606625
2099
์–ด๋–ค ๋ชจ์Šต์ผ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด
10:08
this is one of the first distribution centers.
209
608748
2198
์ด๊ฒŒ ์ €ํฌ ์ฒซ ๋ฐฐ๊ธ‰์„ผํ„ฐ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
You can see a 75-kilometer service radius around the distribution center,
210
610970
3554
๋ฐฐ๊ธ‰์„ผํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๊ฒฝ 75km ๋‚ด์— ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ๋“ค์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
and that allows us to serve hundreds of health facilities and hospitals,
211
614548
3548
์ง€๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ณ‘์›๊ณผ ์˜๋ฃŒ์„ผํ„ฐ๊นŒ์ง€
10:18
all of which are rural,
212
618120
1266
๋ฐฐ๊ธ‰์„ผํ„ฐ ํ•œ ๊ตฐ๋ฐ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
from that single distribution center.
213
619410
1893
10:21
But to serve over 20 percent of the population of Tanzania,
214
621327
3036
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํƒ„์ž๋‹ˆ์•„ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ 20%๋ฅผ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด
10:24
we're going to need multiple distribution centers.
215
624387
2459
๋ฐฐ๊ธ‰์„ผํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
We'll actually need four.
216
626870
1341
์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋„ค ๊ณณ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ฃ .
10:28
And from these distribution centers,
217
628235
2037
์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฐ๊ธ‰์„ผํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:30
we expect to be doing several hundred lifesaving deliveries every day,
218
630296
5238
๋งค์ผ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๊ฑด์˜ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ์‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
and this system will ultimately serve over 1,000 health facilities
219
635558
4239
๋˜ํ•œ ์ „๊ตญ์˜ 1000 ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฃŒ์„ผํ„ฐ์™€ ๋ณ‘์›์—
์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
and hospitals in the country.
220
639821
1850
10:41
So yeah, East Africa is moving really fast.
221
641695
3095
๋™์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
One thing that people, I think, often miss
222
647179
2784
์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์ฃผ ๋†“์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
10:49
is that these kinds of leaps generate compounding gains.
223
649987
3232
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์˜ ๋„์•ฝ์€ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ ์ธ ์ด๋“์„ ๋‚ณ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:53
For example, Rwanda, by investing in this infrastructure for health care,
224
653243
4585
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ฅด์™„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ธํ”„๋ผ์— ํˆฌ์žํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
10:57
now has an aerial logistics network that they can use
225
657852
3885
ํ•ญ๊ณต ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
11:01
to catalyze other parts of their economy,
226
661761
3383
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋†์—…์ด๋‚˜ ์ „์ž ์ƒ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ๋“ฑ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—
11:05
like agriculture or e-commerce.
227
665168
2062
๋ฐ‘๊ฑฐ๋ฆ„์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
Even more importantly,
228
667254
1287
๋ณด๋‹ค ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์€
11:08
100 percent of the teams we hire at these distribution centers are local.
229
668565
5292
๋ฐฐ๊ธ‰์„ผํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•œ ์ง์›๋“ค ์ „์›์ด ํ˜„์ง€์ธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
So here's our Rwandan team,
230
673881
1680
์ด๋“ค์€ ์ €ํฌ ์ง์›๋“ค์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
11:15
which is a group of extraordinary engineers and operators.
231
675585
3380
์•„์ฃผ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ์šด์˜์ž๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
11:19
They run the world's only automated delivery system
232
679489
5303
์ด ์ง์›๋“ค์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์œ ์ผ์˜ ์ž๋™์šดํ•ญ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„
11:24
operating at national scale.
233
684816
1633
์ „๊ตญ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋กœ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:27
They have been able to master something
234
687099
2203
์ด ์ง์›๋“ค์€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค๋„
11:29
that the largest technology companies in the world
235
689326
2873
ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„
11:32
have not yet been able to figure out.
236
692223
2008
์ตํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:34
So they are total heroes.
237
694679
1597
์ด๋“ค์€ ์˜์›…์ด๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:36
(Applause)
238
696300
2996
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
11:41
They're total heroes.
239
701015
1467
์ด๋“ค์ด ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์˜์›…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:42
Our team's mission is to deliver basic access to medicine
240
702971
4414
์ €ํฌ ํŒ€์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š”
์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์„ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ์„
11:47
to all seven billion people on the planet,
241
707409
2089
์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ 70์–ต ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:49
no matter how hard it is to reach them.
242
709522
2239
์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“  ๊ณณ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
11:51
We often tell people about that mission,
243
711785
1955
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ €ํฌ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
and they say, "That's so generous of you, it's so philanthropic."
244
713764
3119
"์ฐธ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๋„ค์š”. ๋ฐ•์• ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
11:56
No!
245
716907
1362
์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”!
11:58
Philanthropy has nothing to do with it.
246
718293
2030
๋ฐ•์• ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ์ €ํฌ ์ผ๊ณผ ์•„๋ฌด ์ƒ๊ด€์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
Because of the commercial contracts that we sign with ministries of health,
247
720347
3614
๊ฐ๊ตญ ๋ณด๊ฑด๋ถ€์™€์˜ ์‚ฌ์—… ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ๋งŒ
12:03
these networks are 100 percent sustainable and scalable.
248
723985
3567
์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ 100% ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:08
And the reason we feel so strongly about correcting that misperception
249
728019
3563
์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ•์• ์ฃผ์˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ธ์‹์„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก์œผ๋ ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
12:11
is that entrepreneurship is the only force in human history
250
731606
3055
๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€ ์ •์‹ ์ด์•ผ๋ง๋กœ ์ธ๋ฅ˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์„
12:14
that has lifted millions of people out of poverty.
251
734685
2721
๋นˆ๊ณค์—์„œ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:17
(Applause)
252
737430
2765
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
12:21
No amount of foreign aid is going to sustainably employ
253
741987
3873
2์–ต 5์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
12:25
250 million African youth.
254
745884
2951
์ง€์†์ ์ธ ํ•ด์™ธ ์›์กฐ๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:30
And the jobs that these kids may have gotten 10 years ago
255
750734
4468
10๋…„ ์ „์—๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋˜ ์ผ๋“ค์ด
12:35
are largely being automated
256
755226
1438
๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ž๋™ํ™” ๊ณผ์ •์— ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
12:36
or are being changed dramatically by technology.
257
756688
2457
๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋†“์—ฌ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:39
So they are looking for new skill sets,
258
759169
2162
์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์€ ์‹ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:41
new competitive advantages.
259
761355
1568
12:42
They're looking for start-ups.
260
762947
1547
๋ฒค์ฒ˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:45
So why aren't there more start-ups that are tackling these global problems
261
765097
5696
์™œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฒค์ฒ˜ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด
๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ์š”?
12:50
that are faced by billions of people in developing economies?
262
770817
3073
12:54
The reason is that investors and entrepreneurs are totally blind
263
774933
3064
๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด
์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:58
to the opportunity.
264
778021
1278
12:59
We think these problems are the domain of NGOs or governments,
265
779323
4353
์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” NGO๋‚˜ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์˜์—ญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ณ 
13:03
not private companies.
266
783700
1538
์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ํ•  ์ผ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:05
That's what we have to change.
267
785262
1856
๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:09
You may have noticed I left something out of the video
268
789693
2787
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฐ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋น ์ง„ ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ
13:12
that I showed you.
269
792504
1526
๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
13:14
I didn't show you how the planes land
270
794054
1845
๋ฐฐ๊ธ‰์„ผํ„ฐ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ์˜ ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ ์žฅ๋ฉด์€ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:15
when they get back to the distribution center.
271
795923
2549
13:18
So, it might be obvious to you:
272
798496
2680
์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
13:21
none of our planes have landing gear.
273
801200
1812
์ €ํฌ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ  ์ด์ฐฉ๋ฅ™์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ™œ์ฃผ๋กœ๋„ ์—†์ฃ .
13:23
We also don't have runways where we operate.
274
803036
2096
13:25
So we have to be able to decelerate the plane
275
805156
2210
์ฐฉ๋ฅ™์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๋ฉด ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์†๋„๋ฅผ
13:27
from about 100 kilometers an hour to zero in half of a second.
276
807390
3372
0.5์ดˆ ์•ˆ์— ์‹œ์† 100km์—์„œ 0๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:30
And the way we do that
277
810786
1570
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์ฒ ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:32
is we actually use a wire that tracks that plane as it comes in,
278
812380
3748
ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ cm ๋‹จ์œ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ธก์ •ํ•ด์„œ
13:36
with centimeter-level accuracy.
279
816152
1813
13:37
We snag the plane out of the sky,
280
817989
2111
๊ณต์ค‘์—์„œ ์ฒ ์‚ฌ๋กœ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚š์•„์ฑ„์„œ
13:40
and then we gently plop it onto an actively inflated cushion.
281
820124
3508
๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์€ ์ฟ ์…˜์— ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ์ฐฉ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:44
This is basically a combination of an aircraft carrier
282
824419
2651
ํ•ญ๊ณต๋ชจํ•จ๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์€ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ๋†€์ด๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ฃ .
13:47
and a bouncy castle.
283
827094
1168
(์›ƒ์Œ)
13:48
(Laughter)
284
828286
1150
13:50
So let me show you.
285
830063
1434
์˜์ƒ์„ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด์‹œ์ฃ .
13:58
(Laughter)
286
838060
2040
(์›ƒ์Œ)
14:00
(Applause)
287
840773
3282
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
14:06
And it might be obvious to you why I wanted to end with this video.
288
846990
3236
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
14:10
I wanted to show you the kids and the teenagers
289
850250
2207
๋‚ ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ์— ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š”
14:12
who line up on the fence every day.
290
852481
2235
์ด ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ์‹ญ๋Œ€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:15
They cheer every launch and every landing.
291
855509
2686
ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋˜๊ณ  ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์‘์›์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์ฃ .
14:18
(Laughter)
292
858219
1310
(์›ƒ์Œ)
14:19
(Applause)
293
859553
2418
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
14:24
Sometimes I actually show up at the distribution center early
294
864436
2874
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ฐจ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐฐ๊ธ‰์„ผํ„ฐ์— ์ผ์ฐ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋” ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
14:27
because I'm jet-lagged.
295
867334
1164
14:28
I'll show up an hour before we begin operation.
296
868522
2293
์—…๋ฌด ์‹œ์ž‘ 1์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ „์— ์„ผํ„ฐ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด
14:30
And there will be kids on the fence getting good seats.
297
870839
2640
๋ฒŒ์จ ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ข‹์€ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žก๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:33
(Laughter)
298
873503
1210
(์›ƒ์Œ)
14:34
And you go up and you ask them,
299
874737
1526
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์„œ "๋ฌด์Šจ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ๊ฐ™์•„?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์œผ๋ฉด
14:36
"What do you think about the planes?"
300
876287
1819
"์™€! ๋‚ ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๊ธ‰์ฐจ์—์š”" ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:38
And they'll say, "Oh, it's a sky ambulance."
301
878130
2129
14:41
So they get it.
302
881757
1151
์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ž˜ ์•Œ์ฃ .
14:42
I mean, they get it more than most adults.
303
882932
2031
14:45
So I was asking earlier:
304
885917
1268
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:47
Who is going to be creating the disruptive technology companies of Africa
305
887209
5758
๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊นŒ์š”?
14:52
over the next decade?
306
892991
1482
ํ–ฅํ›„ 10๋…„ ์•ˆ์—์š”.
14:54
Ultimately, it's going to be up to these kids.
307
894987
2529
๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ์ฃผ์—ญ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:58
They are the engineers of Rwanda and Africa.
308
898694
3893
๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์™€ ๋ฅด์™„๋‹ค์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:02
They are the engineers of our shared future.
309
902997
2688
๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:07
But the only way they can build that future is if we realize
310
907326
3758
์ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ 
15:11
that world-changing companies can scale in Africa,
311
911108
3483
15:14
and that disruptive technology can start here first.
312
914615
3627
ํ˜์‹ ์  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ์‹œ์ž‘๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:18
Thanks.
313
918822
1151
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:19
(Applause)
314
919997
3889
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7