How we could change the planet's climate future | David Wallace-Wells

66,795 views

2020-04-13 ใƒป TED


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How we could change the planet's climate future | David Wallace-Wells

66,795 views ใƒป 2020-04-13

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Transcriber: Ivana Korom Reviewer: Krystian Aparta
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ: YoonJu Mangione ๊ฒ€ํ† : NAYEUN KIM
00:13
I'm here to talk about climate change,
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๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋‚˜์™”์ง€๋งŒ
00:14
but I'm not really an environmentalist.
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์ €๋Š” ๋”ฑํžˆ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
In fact, I've never really thought of myself as a nature person.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ž์—ฐ์ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณธ ์ ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
I have never gone camping, never gone hiking,
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์บ ํ•‘์„ ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ๋„, ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ๋„ ์—†๊ณ ์š”.
00:25
never even owned a pet.
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๋ฐ˜๋ ค๋™๋ฌผ์„ ๊ธธ๋Ÿฌ๋ณธ ์ ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
I've lived my whole life in cities,
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์ €๋Š” ์ผํ‰์ƒ์„ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ๋งŒ ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
actually just one city.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ์š”.
00:31
And while I like to take trips to visit nature,
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์ž์—ฐ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
00:33
I always thought it was something that was happening elsewhere,
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์ €๋Š” ๋Š˜ ์ž์—ฐ์ด๋ž€ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ .
00:37
far away,
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00:38
with all of modern life a fortress against its forces.
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์ž์—ฐ์˜ ํž˜์— ๋งž์„œ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ์š”์ƒˆ ์‚ผ์•„ ์‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
00:44
In other words,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด,
00:45
like just about everybody I knew,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
00:48
I lived my life complacent
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์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”์˜ ์œ„ํ˜‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
00:51
and deluded
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์•ˆ์ผํ•˜๊ณ 
00:53
about the threat from global warming.
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๋ฌด์ง€ํ•œ ์ฑ„ ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
Which I took to be happening slowly,
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๊ทธ์ € ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ
์ € ๋จผ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”
00:59
happening at a distance
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01:01
and representing only a modest threat to the way that I lived.
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์ œ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋ผ์น  ์œ„ํ˜‘์ด ๋Œ€์ˆ˜๋กญ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:07
In each of these ways,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋“ค์€
01:09
I was very, very wrong.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
Now most people, if they were telling you about climate change,
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์š”์ฆ˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•  ๋•Œ
๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ฃ .
01:16
will tell you a story about the future.
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์ €๋ผ๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
If I was doing that, I would say,
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01:19
"According to the UN, if we don't change course,
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"UN์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์„ธ๊ธฐ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
01:22
by the end of the century,
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๊ธฐ์˜จ์ด ์„ญ์”จ 4๋„๋‚˜ ๋” ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค." ๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
01:23
we're likely to get about four degrees Celsius of warming."
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณง ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค
01:26
That would mean, some scientists believe,
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01:29
twice as much war,
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๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ „์Ÿ,
01:31
half as much food,
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๋ฐ˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์‹๋Ÿ‰๊ฐ์†Œ,
01:33
a global GDP possibly 20 percent smaller than it would be without climate change.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ๊ณ„ GDP์˜ ์•ฝ 20% ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
That's an impact that's deeper than the Great Depression,
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์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋Œ€๊ณตํ™ฉ ๋•Œ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๋” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด๊ณ ,
01:42
and it would be permanent.
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๊ทธ ํƒ€๊ฒฉ์€ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
But the impacts are actually happening a lot faster than 2100.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํƒ€๊ฒฉ์€ 2100๋…„ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
01:48
By just 2050, it's estimated,
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์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ 2050๋…„์ด ๋˜๋ฉด
01:50
many of the biggest cities in South Asia and the Middle East
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๋‚จ์•„์‹œ์•„์™€ ์ค‘๋™์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ๋“ค์ด
01:53
will be almost literally unlivably hot in summer.
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์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์›Œ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
These are cities that today are home to 10, 12, 15 million people.
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์ด ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์€ ์ฒœ, ์ฒœ์ด๋ฐฑ, ์ฒœ์˜ค๋ฐฑ ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
And in just three decades,
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๊ณ ์ž‘ 30๋…„ ํ›„,
02:07
you wouldn't be able to walk around outside in them
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๊ทธ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐ–์— ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
without risking heatstroke or possibly death.
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์—ด์‚ฌ๋ณ‘์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฃฝ์„ ๊ฐ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๋ฆ…์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
02:13
The planet is now 1.1 degrees Celsius warmer
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋Š” ์‚ฐ์—…ํ™” ์ „ ๋ณด๋‹ค
์„ญ์”จ 1.1๋„ ์ •๋„ ์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
than it was before industrialization.
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02:18
That may not sound like a lot,
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๋ณ„๊ฒƒ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„๋„
02:20
but it actually puts us entirely outside the window of temperatures
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์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ‹€์–ด์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋œ ์˜จ๋„์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ
02:24
that enclose all of human history.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋„˜์–ด์„  ๊ธฐ๋ก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
That means that everything we have ever known as a species,
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ณง ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ธ๋ฅ˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ข…์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ,
02:34
the evolution of the human animal,
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์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ง„ํ™”,
02:36
the development of agriculture,
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๋†์—…์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „,
02:38
the development of rudimentary civilization
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์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋ฌธ๋ช…์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ,
02:40
and modern civilization and industrial civilization,
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ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๋ฌธ๋ช…, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฐ์—… ๋ฌธ๋ช…์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ,
02:43
everything we know about ourselves as biological creatures,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•„๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค, ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ์กด์žฌ,
02:47
as social creatures, as political creatures,
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์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์กด์žฌ์™€ ์ •์น˜์  ์ƒ๋ฌผ๋กœ์„œ
02:51
all of it is the result of climate conditions
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐํ›„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ
02:53
we have already left behind.
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์ด๋ฏธ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
02:57
It's like we've landed on an entirely different planet,
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์ด๊ฑด ๋งˆ์น˜ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ–‰์„ฑ์— ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
with an entirely different climate.
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03:04
And we now have to figure out
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€
03:06
what of the civilization that we've brought with us
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ฌธ๋ช… ์ค‘ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด
03:09
can endure these new conditions
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๊ฒฌ๋”œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์—†๋Š”์ง€
03:12
and what can't.
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์•Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
And things will get worse from here.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋” ์•…ํ™” ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
Now for a very long time,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋™์•ˆ
03:19
we were told that climate change was a slow saga.
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๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ์„œ์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋“ค์–ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
It started with the industrial revolution,
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์ด๋Š” ์‚ฐ์—…ํ˜๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋๊ณ 
03:25
and it had fallen to us
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์ž„๋ฌด๋Š”
03:27
to clean up the mess left by our grandparents
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์กฐ์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํ›ผ์†ํ•œ ์œ ์‚ฐ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ
03:29
so our grandchildren wouldn't be dealing with the results.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์„ธ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:32
It was a story of centuries.
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์ˆ˜์„ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:35
In fact, half of all of the emissions
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ‹€์–ด์„œ
03:37
that have ever been produced from the burning of fossil fuels
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ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํƒœ์›Œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋œ ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ ์ค‘
03:41
in the entire history of humanity
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๊ทธ ์ค‘์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์€
03:43
have been produced in just the last 30 years.
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๊ณ ์ž‘ ์ง€๋‚œ 30๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
That's since Al Gore published his first book on warming.
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์—˜ ๊ณ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ฒซ ์ฑ…์„ ์ถœ๊ฐ„ ํ•œ ์ดํ›„,
03:51
It's since the UN established its IPCC climate change body.
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UN์ด IPCC๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™” ๋Œ€์ฑ… ํŒ€์„ ์ฐฝ์„คํ•œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ์š”.
03:55
We've done more damage since then
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๊ทธ ํ›„์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…ํžŒ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
03:58
than in all the centuries, all the millennia before.
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์ง€๋‚œ ์ˆ˜์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ๋…„์„ ํ†ตํ‹€์–ด์„œ ์ž…ํžŒ ํ”ผํ•ด ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
04:02
Now I'm 37 years old,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋ฅธ ์ผ๊ณฑ ์‚ด์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
04:04
which means my life contains this entire story.
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์ œ ์ผ์ƒ์ด ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
When I was born, the planet's climate seemed stable.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ, ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ธฐํ›„๋Š” ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ๋“ฏ ๋ณด์˜€์ฃ .
04:13
Today,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ 
04:15
we are on the brink of catastrophe.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์žฌ์•™ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง์ „์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
The climate crisis is not the legacy of our ancestors.
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์ด ๊ธฐํ›„ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋Š” ์กฐ์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚จ๊ธด ์œ ์‚ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
It is the work of a single generation.
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๋‹จ ํ•œ ์„ธ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ธ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
04:27
Ours.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์„ธ๋Œ€์š”.
04:29
This may all sound like bad news.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์œ ์†Œ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆด์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”.
04:31
Which it is, really bad news.
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๋ญ, ๋‚˜์œ ์†Œ์‹์€ ๋งž์ฃ .
04:33
But it also contains, I think,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—
04:36
some good news, at least relatively speaking.
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์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ์–ด๋„ ๋น„๊ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด์š”.
04:39
These impacts are terrifyingly large.
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์ด ํƒ€๊ฒฉ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋งˆ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
04:42
But they are also, I think, exhilarating.
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๋™์‹œ์— ํฅ๋ฏธ์ง„์ง„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
04:47
Because they are ultimately a reflection
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ
04:49
of how much power we have over the climate.
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๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
If we get to those hellish scenarios,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ตœ์•…์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:56
it will be because we have made them happen,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋„๋ก ๋’€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฑฐ๊ณ 
04:58
because we have chosen to make them happen.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋„๋ก ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
Which means we can choose to make other scenarios happen, too.
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์ฆ‰, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ด๋Œ์–ด ๋‚ผ ์„ ํƒ๊ถŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด ๋˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
05:08
Now that may seem too rosy to believe
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์ œ ๋ง์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‚™์ฒœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
and the political obstacles are in fact enormous.
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๋„˜์–ด์•ผํ•  ์ •์น˜์  ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
05:15
But it is a simple fact --
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฑด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์—์š”.
05:16
the main driver of global warming is human action:
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์ง€๊ตฌ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ฃผ๋ฒ”์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ–‰๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
How much carbon we put into the atmosphere.
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๋Œ€๊ธฐ์ค‘์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์˜ ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฟœ์–ด ๋‚ด๋Š๋ƒ.
05:20
Our hands are on those levers.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์†์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์ฃ .
05:23
And we can write the story of the planet's climate future ourselves.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๊ตฌ ๊ธฐํ›„์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์จ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
Not just can -- but are.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ํ•ด๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
05:30
Since inaction is a kind of action,
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๋ฐฉ๊ด€๋„ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ํ™œ๋™์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‹ˆ
05:33
we'll be writing that story ourselves whether we like it or not.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์จ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์•ผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹๋“  ์‹ซ๋“  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
์ด๊ฑด ๊ทธ์ € ์•„๋ฌด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
This is not just any story,
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05:41
all of us holding the future of the planet in our hands.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์˜ ์†์— ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
It's the kind of story we used to recognize only in mythology
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ ํ™”๋‚˜ ์‹ ํ•™์—์„œ๋งŒ ๋ณด๋˜
05:50
and theology.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
A single generation
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ํ•œ ์„ธ๋Œ€๊ฐ€
05:53
that has brought the future of humanity into doubt
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์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๊ถ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชฐ์•„ ๋„ฃ์€ ํ›„,
05:56
now tasked with securing a new future.
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์ด์ œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณด ํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๋Š” ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋งก์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ฃ .
06:01
So what would that look like?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋ชจ์Šต ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
06:03
It could mean solar arrays barnacling the planet,
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์ง€๊ตฌ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ํƒœ์–‘์—ด ์ง‘์—ด์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
๋ง๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ง€๊ตฌ ๊ตฌ์„๊ตฌ์„์„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
06:08
really everywhere you looked.
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06:10
It could mean if we developed better technology,
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๊ณผํ•™ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:13
we wouldn't even need to deploy them that broadly,
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๊ตณ์ด ๋„“๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
06:15
because it's been estimated that just a sliver of the Sahara desert
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘์—ด๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„
06:19
absorbs enough solar power to provide all the world's energy needs.
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ธก๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
06:23
But we'd probably need a new electric grid,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋งˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ „๋ ฅ๋ง์ด ํ•„์š”ํ• ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
06:26
one that doesn't lose two-thirds of its power to waste heat,
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์—ด์„ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ „๋ ฅ์˜ 3๋ถ„์˜ 2๋ฅผ
06:29
as is today the case in the US.
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๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์š”.
06:31
We could use some more nuclear power, perhaps,
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์›์ž๋ ฅ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์จ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
06:34
although it would have to be an entirely different kind of nuclear power,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ ค๋ฉด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์›์ž๋ ฅ์ด์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
06:37
because today's technology simply isn't cost-competitive
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ๋น„์šฉ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
06:40
with renewable energy whose costs are falling so rapidly.
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์žฌ์ƒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์˜ ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋ฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
06:44
We'd need a new kind of plane,
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
06:46
because I don't think it's particularly practical
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ, ํŠนํžˆ ์ด์ œ ๋ง‰ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ
06:48
to ask the entire world to give up on air travel,
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ํ˜•ํŽธ์ด ๋œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋‚จ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
06:51
especially as so much of the global South
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑด
06:53
is, for the very first time, able to afford it.
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ํŠนํžˆ๋‚˜ ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
06:56
We need planes that won't produce carbon.
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ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ ์—†๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
06:58
We need a new kind of agriculture.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋†์—… ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋„ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
Because we probably can't ask people to entirely give up on meat and go vegan,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“คํ•œํ…Œ ์œก๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฑ„์‹์ฃผ์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์„ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ชฉ์ถ•๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹จ ๋œป์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ .
07:05
it would mean a new way of raising beef.
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07:06
Or perhaps an old way,
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์˜›๋‚  ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
since we already know that traditional pasturing practices
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ชฉ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด
07:12
can turn cattle farms
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๋งŽ์€ ์ถ•์‚ฌ๋“ค์„
07:14
from what are called carbon sources, which produce CO2,
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์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฟœ๋Š” ๊ทผ์›์ง€์—์„œ ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š”
07:17
into carbon sinks, which absorb them.
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ํƒ„์†Œํก์ˆ˜์›์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พผ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
07:19
If you prefer a techno solution,
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:21
maybe we can grow some of that mean in the lab.
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์‹คํ—˜์‹ค์—์„œ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
07:23
Probably, we could also feed some real cattle seaweed,
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€์ถ•๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ์—ญ์„ ๋จน์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”,
07:26
because that cuts their methane emissions by as much as 95 or 99 percent.
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๋ฉ”ํƒ„๊ฐ€์Šค ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ๋Ÿ‰์„ 95์—์„œ 99%๊นŒ์ง€ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
07:31
Probably, we'd have to do all of these things,
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋™์›ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
because as with every aspect of this puzzle,
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์ด ํผ์ฆ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•˜๋“ฏ
07:36
the problem is simply too vast and complicated
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๊ทธ์•ผ๋ง๋กœ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ
07:39
to solve in any single silver-bullet way.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฌ˜์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šฐ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
07:44
And no matter how many solutions we deploy,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„,
07:46
we probably won't be able to decarbonize in time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์— ํƒˆํƒ„์†Œํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
That's the terrifying math that we face.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง๋ฉดํ•œ ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ํ˜„์‹ค์ด์ฃ .
07:53
We won't be able to beat climate change,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด๊ธฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ 
07:56
only live with it and limit it.
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๊ทธ์ € ๊ณต์กดํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
And that means we'd probably need
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์ด ๋ง์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
08:01
some amount of what are called negative emissions,
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๊ณต๊ธฐ์ค‘ ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ์žก์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ธ
08:03
which take carbon out of the atmosphere as well.
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์—ญ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋„ ์–ด๋Š์ •๋„ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ .
08:06
Billions of new trees, maybe trillions of new trees.
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์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต, ์•„๋‹ˆ ์ผ์กฐ ๊ทธ๋ฃจ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด.
08:10
And whole plantations of carbon-capture machines.
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๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰ ๋†์žฅ์˜ ํƒ„์†Œ ํฌํš ๊ธฐ๊ณ„.
08:13
Perhaps an industry twice or four times the size
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์„์œ ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์Šค ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๋„ค ๋ฐฐ๋Š” ๋” ํฐ
08:17
of today's oil and gas business
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๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์‚ฐ์—…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
08:19
to undo the damage that was done by those businesses in past decades.
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์ง€๋‚œ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ง„ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ณต๊ตฌํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
08:24
We would need a new kind of infrastructure,
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹œ์„ค๋„ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
poured by a different kind of cement,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์š”.
08:29
because today, if cement were a country,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ , ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜€๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:31
it would be the world's third biggest emitter.
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์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฐ ์˜จ์‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๊ตญ ์ผํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
08:33
And China is pouring as much cement every three years
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์ค‘๊ตญ์ด 3๋…„ ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ถ€์–ด๋Œ€๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ์˜ ์–‘์€
08:36
as the US poured in the entire 20th century.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด 20์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ „์ฒด ๋™์•ˆ ๋ถ€์€ ์–‘๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
We would need to build seawalls and levees
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๋ฐฉํŒŒ์ œ์™€ ์ œ๋ฐฉ๋„ ์„ธ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
to protect those people living on the coast,
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๋ฐ”๋‹ท๊ฐ€์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
08:45
many of whom are too poor to build them today,
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง“๊ธฐ์—” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•˜์ฃ .
08:48
which is why it must mean an end to a narrowly nationalistic geopolitics
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๋Š” ํŽธํ˜‘ํ•œ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ฃผ์˜ ์ง€์ •ํ•™์˜ ์ข…๋ง์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ํ•˜์ฐฎ๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์‹œ์ธํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„
08:55
that allows us to define the suffering of those living elsewhere in the world
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
08:59
as insignificant,
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09:00
when we even acknowledge it.
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09:02
This better future won't be easy.
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
But the only obstacles are human ones.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
09:08
That may not be much of a comfort,
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์ด ๋ง์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ํฐ ์œ„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง„ ์•Š๊ฒ ์ฃ .
09:10
if you know what I know about human brutality and indifference,
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์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์•ผ๋งŒ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ฌด๊ด€์‹ฌํ•จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ €๋งŒํผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”.
09:13
but I promise you, it is better than the alternative.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€์•ˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์žฅ๋‹ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
Science isn't stopping us from taking action,
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๊ณผํ•™์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋ง‰๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
and neither is technology.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ˆ์š”.
09:21
We have the tools we need today to begin.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‹น์žฅ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋‹จ๋“ค์„ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
Of course, we also have the tools we need to end global poverty,
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋นˆ๊ณค์ด๋‚˜
09:29
epidemic disease
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์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘์ด๋‚˜
09:30
and the abuse of women as well.
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์—ฌ์„ฑํ•™๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ทผ์ ˆ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ๋„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
09:33
Which is why more than new tools, we need a new politics,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜๋‹จ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •์น˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
a way of overcoming all those human obstacles --
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ธ๊ฐ„์  ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
our culture, our economics,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”, ๊ฒฝ์ œ,
09:42
our status quo bias,
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ํ˜„์ƒ์œ ์ง€ ํŽธํ–ฅ์˜ ์ž์„ธ,
09:44
our disinterest in taking seriously anything that really scares us.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘๋ ต๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค ํ•˜๋Š” ํƒœ๋„์š”.
09:48
Our shortsightedness.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํŽธํ˜‘ํ•จ.
09:49
Our sense of self-interest.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ด๊ธฐ์‹ฌ.
09:51
And the selfishness of the world's rich and powerful
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ณ€ํ™”๋„ ์žฅ๋ คํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋„ ์—†๋Š”
09:55
who have the least incentive to change anything.
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๋ถ€์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํž˜์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ด๊ธฐ์‹ฌ.
09:58
Now, they will suffer too,
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๊ทธ๋“ค๋„ ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
but not as much as those with the least,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ ์–ด๋„ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•˜๊ณ  ํž˜ ์—†๋Š”,
10:04
who have done the least to produce warming
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์˜จ๋‚œํ™”์— ๋ณ„๋กœ ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์€
10:06
and have benefited the least
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ด ์ง€๊ฒฝ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งŒ๋“ 
10:08
from the processes that have brought us to this crisis point
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์‚ฐ์—…ํ™”์˜ ํ˜œํƒ๋„ ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋ชป ๋ฐ›์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
10:11
but will be burdened most in the decades ahead.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์ผ ํฐ ์ง์„ ์งŠ์–ด์งˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๋งŒํผ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
10:15
A new politics
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •์น˜๋Š”
10:16
would make the matter of managing that burden,
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๊ทธ ์ง์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ
10:19
where it falls and how heavily,
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์งŠ์–ด์งˆ์ง€๋ฅผ
10:22
the top priority of our time.
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์ด ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์ตœ์šฐ์„  ๊ณผ์ œ๋กœ ์‚ผ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
No matter what we do, climate change will transform modern life.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ˜ ํ•˜๋“ , ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ํ˜„๋Œ€์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋†“์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
Some amount of warming is already baked in and is inevitable,
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์–ด๋Š์ •๋„์˜ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ํ•„์—ฐ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
which means probably some amount of additional suffering is, too.
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์ด ๋ง์€ ์–ด๋Š์ •๋„์˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ๊ณ ํ†ต์ด ๋”ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ฃ .
10:41
And even if we take dramatic action
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ 
10:43
and avoid some of these truly terrifying worst-case scenarios,
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์ •๋ง ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ์ตœ์•…์˜ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„
10:46
it would mean living on an entirely different planet.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€๊ตฌ์— ์‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์–˜๊ธฐ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
10:51
With a new politics, a new economics,
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •์น˜, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒฝ์ œ,
10:54
a new relationship to technology
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ด€๊ณ„,
10:56
and a new relationship to nature --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ๊ณผ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ด€๊ณ„.
10:58
a whole new world.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„ธ์ƒ.
11:02
But a relatively livable one.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋น„๊ต์  ์‚ด๋งŒํ•œ ์„ธ์ƒ.
11:05
Relatively prosperous.
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๋น„๊ต์  ํ’์š”๋กญ๊ณ 
11:07
And green.
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ํ‘ธ๋ฅด๋ฅธ ์„ธ์ƒ.
11:10
Why not choose that one?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์„ธ์ƒ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์„ธ์š”?
11:13
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:15
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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