A powerful way to unleash your natural creativity | Tim Harford

675,660 views ใƒป 2019-02-07

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Transcriber: Ivana Korom Reviewer: Joanna Pietrulewicz
0
0
7000
๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Sujin Byeon ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:13
"To do two things at once is to do neither."
1
13640
4216
"๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์„ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์— ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค"
00:17
It's a great smackdown of multitasking, isn't it,
2
17880
2776
๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐํƒœ์Šคํ‚น์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํฐ ์˜คํ•ด์ฃ .
00:20
often attributed to the Roman writer Publilius Syrus,
3
20680
3536
๋กœ๋งˆ์˜ ์ž‘๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š”
00:24
although you know how these things are, he probably never said it.
4
24240
3680
์‚ฌ์‹ค ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ง์ž‘ํ•˜๋“ฏ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ์ ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
What I'm interested in, though, is -- is it true?
5
28640
3296
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ƒ๋Š” ์ ์ด์ฃ .
00:31
I mean, it's obviously true for emailing at the dinner table
6
31960
3696
๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ
00:35
or texting while driving or possibly for live tweeting at TED Talk, as well.
7
35680
5376
๋˜ TED ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์—์„œ ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
But I'd like to argue that for an important kind of activity,
8
41080
4696
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋™์‹œ์— ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
00:45
doing two things at once -- or three or even four --
9
45800
2816
์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋™์‹œ์— ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
00:48
is exactly what we should be aiming for.
10
48640
3136
๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ์‚ผ์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
Look no further than Albert Einstein.
11
51800
2736
๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ๊ฐˆ ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์ด ์•Œ๋ฒ„ํŠธ ์•„์ธ์Šˆํƒ€์ธ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:54
In 1905, he published four remarkable scientific papers.
12
54560
4176
1905๋…„ ๊ทธ๋Š” 4๊ฐœ์˜ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ณผํ•™ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
One of them was on Brownian motion,
13
58760
1936
๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šด ์šด๋™์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
01:00
it provided empirical evidence that atoms exist,
14
60720
3336
์›์ž๋“ค์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜์  ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
01:04
and it laid out the basic mathematics behind most of financial economics.
15
64080
4216
๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ธˆ์œต๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์„ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:08
Another one was on the theory of special relativity.
16
68320
2856
๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€์„ฑ ์ด๋ก ์ด๊ณ ,
01:11
Another one was on the photoelectric effect,
17
71200
2696
๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘์—ด ์ „์ง€ํŒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ
01:13
that's why solar panels work, it's a nice one.
18
73920
2360
๊ด‘์ „ํšจ๊ณผ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:17
Gave him the Nobel prize for that one.
19
77280
2216
๋•๋ถ„์— ๋…ธ๋ฒจ์ƒ๋„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋๊ณ ์š”.
01:19
And the fourth introduced an equation you might have heard of:
20
79520
3136
๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ๋ถ„๋ช… ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋ฒ•ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
E equals mc squared.
21
82680
2296
E = mc์ œ๊ณฑ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
So, tell me again how you shouldn't do several things at once.
22
85000
3576
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
01:28
Now, obviously, working simultaneously
23
88600
3376
๋ธŒ๋ผ์šด ์šด๋™, ํŠน์ˆ˜ ์ƒ๋Œ€์„ฑ ์ด๋ก , ๊ด‘์ „ํšจ๊ณผ
01:32
on Brownian motion, special relativity and the photoelectric effect --
24
92000
3896
์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
it's not exactly the same kind of multitasking
25
95920
2536
์ด๊ฑด '์›จ์ŠคํŠธ ์›”๋“œ'๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ์Šค๋ƒ…์ฑ—์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š”
01:38
as Snapchatting while you're watching "Westworld."
26
98480
2616
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐ ํƒœ์Šคํ‚น์ด๊ธด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
Very different.
27
101120
1456
๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ฃ .
01:42
And Einstein, yeah, well, Einstein's -- he's Einstein,
28
102600
3656
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ธ์Šˆํƒ€์ธ, ๋ญ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„์ด์Šˆํƒ€์ธ์ด์ฃ 
01:46
he's one of a kind, he's unique.
29
106280
1560
๋…๋ณด์ ์ธ ์ฒœ์žฌ๊ณ , ์œ ์ผ๋ฌด์ดํ•˜์ฃ .
01:48
But the pattern of behavior that Einstein was demonstrating,
30
108680
3216
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ธ์Šˆํƒ€์ธ์ด ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€ ํ–‰๋™์˜ ํŒจํ„ด๋“ค์€
01:51
that's not unique at all.
31
111920
2576
์ „ํ˜€ ์œ ์ผ๋ฌด์ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
It's very common among highly creative people,
32
114520
3296
์ฐฝ์กฐ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํŠน์„ฑ์ด์ฃ .
01:57
both artists and scientists,
33
117840
2656
์•„ํ‹ฐ์ŠคํŠธ์ด๋“ , ๊ณผํ•™์ž๊ฑด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
02:00
and I'd like to give it a name:
34
120520
1696
์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
slow-motion multitasking.
35
122240
2800
์Šฌ๋กœ์šฐ๋ชจ์…˜ ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐํƒœ์Šคํ‚น
02:06
Slow-motion multitasking feels like a counterintuitive idea.
36
126160
4376
์Šฌ๋กœ์šฐ๋ชจ์…˜ ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐํƒœ์Šคํ‚น์€ ์ง๊ด€์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์™€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€์ฃ .
02:10
What I'm describing here
37
130560
1456
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
02:12
is having multiple projects on the go at the same time,
38
132040
3696
๋™์‹œ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
and you move backwards and forwards between topics as the mood takes you,
39
135760
4616
๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์ œ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ์˜ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
or as the situation demands.
40
140400
1976
02:22
But the reason it seems counterintuitive
41
142400
2376
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง๊ด€์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์€
02:24
is because we're used to lapsing into multitasking out of desperation.
42
144800
4176
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐํƒœ์Šคํ‚น์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ต์ˆ™ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
We're in a hurry, we want to do everything at once.
43
149000
2520
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋‘๋ฅธ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ, ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ํ•ด๋‚ด๋ ค ํ•˜์ฃ .
02:32
If we were willing to slow multitasking down,
44
152720
4136
๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐํƒœ์Šคํ‚น์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
02:36
we might find that it works quite brilliantly.
45
156880
3520
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
Sixty years ago, a young psychologist by the name of Bernice Eiduson
46
161720
4696
60๋…„ ์ „, ์ Š์€ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž ๋ฒ„๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ด๋””์˜จ์€
02:46
began a long research project
47
166440
1976
์žฅ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
into the personalities and the working habits
48
168440
3096
๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ 40๋ช…์˜ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ์—…๋ฌด ์Šต๊ด€์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
02:51
of 40 leading scientists.
49
171560
2696
02:54
Einstein was already dead,
50
174280
1656
์•„์ธ์Šˆํƒ€์ธ์€ ๋ฒŒ์จ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์˜€์ง€๋งŒ,
02:55
but four of her subjects won Nobel prizes,
51
175960
2936
๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•œ ๊ณผํ•™์ž ์ค‘ 4๋ช…์ด ๋…ธ๋ฒจ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
including Linus Pauling and Richard Feynman.
52
178920
2760
๋ผ์ด๋„ˆ์Šค ํด๋ง, ๋ฆฌ์ฐจ๋“œ ํŒŒ์ธ๋งŒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
03:02
The research went on for decades,
53
182560
1616
์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ง€์†๋๊ณ ,
03:04
in fact, it continued even after professor Eiduson herself had died.
54
184200
4256
์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•œ ํ›„์—๋„ ์ด์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
And one of the questions that it answered
55
188480
2496
์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” "์–ด๋–ค ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
03:11
was, "How is it that some scientists are able to go on producing important work
56
191000
6536
๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์—…์ ์„ ์ง€์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด๋Š”๊ฐ€"์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
03:17
right through their lives?"
57
197560
2096
ํ•ด๋‹ต์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
What is it about these people?
58
199680
1656
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ๋žฌ์„๊นŒ์š”?
03:21
Is it their personality, is it their skill set,
59
201360
3896
์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ์žฌ๋Šฅ์ด์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
03:25
their daily routines, what?
60
205280
2120
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์ด์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
03:28
Well, a pattern that emerged was clear, and I think to some people surprising.
61
208400
5000
๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚œ ํŒจํ„ด์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ๋ช‡๋ช‡์€ ๋†€๋ผ์‹ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
03:34
The top scientists kept changing the subject.
62
214520
4816
์ €๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐ”๊พผ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
They would shift topics repeatedly
63
219360
2736
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜ 100ํŽธ์˜ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ ์‹ค์ ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ
03:42
during their first 100 published research papers.
64
222120
4016
์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ์˜ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
Do you want to guess how often?
65
226160
2176
์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž์ฃผ์˜€์„๊นŒ์š”?
03:48
Three times?
66
228360
1736
3๋ฒˆ?
03:50
Five times?
67
230120
1200
4๋ฒˆ?
03:52
No. On average, the most enduringly creative scientists
68
232280
4136
์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ํ›„๋ฌดํ›„ํ•œ ์ฐฝ์กฐ์ ์ธ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€
03:56
switched topics 43 times in their first 100 research papers.
69
236440
6240
์ดˆ๊ธฐ 100ํŽธ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ 43๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
Seems that the secret to creativity is multitasking
70
243840
4776
์ฐฝ์กฐ์„ฑ์˜ ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„ ๋น„๋ฐ€์€ ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐํƒœ์Šคํ‚น์„
04:08
in slow motion.
71
248640
1200
์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ตฐ์š”.
04:11
Eiduson's research suggests we need to reclaim multitasking
72
251400
3776
์ด๋”์Šจ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š”์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐํƒœ์Šคํ‚น์„ ์žฌ์ •๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ณ ,
04:15
and remind ourselves how powerful it can be.
73
255200
3096
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ์ง€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
And she's not the only person to have found this.
74
258320
2336
์ด๋”์Šจ๋งŒ์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
Different researchers,
75
260680
1216
๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›๋“ค์€
04:21
using different methods to study different highly creative people
76
261920
3576
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณ ๋„์˜ ์ฐฝ์กฐ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„
04:25
have found that very often they have multiple projects in progress
77
265520
3616
์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋™์‹œ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ
04:29
at the same time,
78
269160
1215
๋™์‹œ์— ์ง„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ ,
04:30
and they're also far more likely than most of us to have serious hobbies.
79
270399
4737
์ง„์ง€ํ•œ ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ธ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋†’์Œ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:35
Slow-motion multitasking among creative people is ubiquitous.
80
275160
4440
์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์Šฌ๋กœ์šฐ ๋ชจ์…˜ํƒœ์Šคํ‚น์€ ์•„์ฃผ ํ”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
So, why?
81
280480
1200
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์™œ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
04:43
I think there are three reasons.
82
283160
1576
์ €๋Š” 3๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
And the first is the simplest.
83
284760
2536
์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
04:47
Creativity often comes when you take an idea from its original context
84
287320
4256
์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๋ž˜์˜ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜,
04:51
and you move it somewhere else.
85
291600
1496
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
It's easier to think outside the box
86
293120
1736
๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์˜ ์ƒ์ž ์•ˆ์—์„œ
04:54
if you spend your time clambering from one box into another.
87
294880
3120
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ์ž๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ƒ์ž ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:58
For an example of this, consider the original eureka moment.
88
298840
5040
์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋Š” ์œ ๋ ˆ์นด์˜ ๊ธฐ์›์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
Archimedes -- he's wrestling with a difficult problem.
89
304520
3656
์•„๋ฅดํ‚ค๋ฉ”๋ฐ์Šค๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
And he realizes, in a flash,
90
308200
2496
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒค์›Œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋˜ ์ค‘
05:10
he can solve it, using the displacement of water.
91
310720
3656
์ˆ˜๋ฉด์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
05:14
And if you believe the story,
92
314400
1696
๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด ์ผํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์œผ์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
05:16
this idea comes to him as he's taking a bath,
93
316120
3496
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ชฉ์š•์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋ชธ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋‹ค
05:19
lowering himself in, and he's watching the water level rise and fall.
94
319640
5176
์ˆ˜์œ„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ž์Œ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
And if solving a problem while having a bath isn't multitasking,
95
324840
4616
๋ชฉ์š•์„ ํ•˜๋˜ ์ค‘ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐํƒœ์Šคํ‚น์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด,
05:29
I don't know what is.
96
329480
1400
๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐํƒœ์Šคํ‚น์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์•ผํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
05:32
The second reason that multitasking can work
97
332200
2416
๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐํƒœ์Šคํ‚น์ด ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
05:34
is that learning to do one thing well
98
334640
3376
ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์„ ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
05:38
can often help you do something else.
99
338040
2536
์ข…์ข… ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
Any athlete can tell you about the benefits of cross-training.
100
340600
2976
์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ํฌ๋กœ์Šค ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋‹์˜ ์ด์ ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
05:43
It's possible to cross-train your mind, too.
101
343600
2560
๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๊ต์ฐจ ํ›ˆ๋ จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
A few years ago, researchers took 18 randomly chosen medical students
102
347400
5096
๋ช‡๋…„ ์ „, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ ์„ ์ •๋œ 18๋ช…์˜ ์˜๋Œ€์ƒ์„
05:52
and they enrolled them in a course at the Philadelphia Museum of Art,
103
352520
5136
ํ•„๋ผ๋ธํ”ผ์•„ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€์˜ ๊ต์œก ๊ณผ์ •์— ๋“ฑ๋ก์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
where they learned to criticize and analyze works of visual art.
104
357680
4776
์‹œ๊ฐ ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:02
And at the end of the course,
105
362480
1856
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์ด ๋๋‚  ๋ฌด๋ ต,
06:04
these students were compared with a control group
106
364360
2616
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ
06:07
of their fellow medical students.
107
367000
1576
ํ†ต์ œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
And the ones who had taken the art course
108
368600
2736
๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ์ˆ  ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฃŒํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€
06:11
had become substantially better at performing tasks
109
371360
3816
์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•ˆ๊ตฌ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ์ง„๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ • ๋“ฑ
06:15
such as diagnosing diseases of the eye by analyzing photographs.
110
375200
4856
๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์—…๋ฌด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์— ์žˆ์–ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
They'd become better eye doctors.
111
380080
2696
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์•ˆ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
06:22
So if we want to become better at what we do,
112
382800
3016
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋“ค์„ ๋”์šฑ ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:25
maybe we should spend some time doing something else,
113
385840
2536
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋” ์จ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
even if the two fields appear to be as completely distinct
114
388400
3736
๋น„๋ก ๊ทธ ์ผ์ด ์•ˆ๊ณผ์™€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์‚ฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
06:32
as ophthalmology and the history of art.
115
392160
3160
์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ„์•ผ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ๋ณด์ผ์ง€๋ผ๋„์š”.
06:36
And if you'd like an example of this,
116
396360
2816
์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋” ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ฃ .
06:39
should we go for a less intimidating example than Einstein? OK.
117
399200
3336
์•„์ธ์Šˆํƒ€์ธ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋œ ๋ฌด์‹œ๋ฌด์‹œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
Michael Crichton, creator of "Jurassic Park" and "E.R."
118
402560
4336
โ€˜์ฅฌ๋ผ๊ธฐ ๊ณต์›โ€™ ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ โ€˜E.Rโ€™์„ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋งˆ์ดํด ํด๋ผ์ดํŠผ์€
06:46
So in the 1970s, he originally trained as a doctor,
119
406920
3376
1970๋…„ ๋‹น์‹œ ๋ณธ๋ž˜ ์˜์‚ฌ์˜€์ง€๋งŒ,
06:50
but then he wrote novels
120
410320
2536
์†Œ์„ค์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ ,
06:52
and he directed the original "Westworld" movie.
121
412880
3256
์˜ํ™” โ€˜์›จ์ŠคํŠธ์›”๋“œโ€™๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
But also, and this is less well-known,
122
416160
2136
๋˜ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
06:58
he also wrote nonfiction books,
123
418320
1736
๋…ผํ”ฝ์…˜ ์ฑ…์„ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
about art, about medicine, about computer programming.
124
420080
3200
์˜ˆ์ˆ , ์˜ํ•™, ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฃผ์ œ๋“ค๋กœ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
07:04
So in 1995, he enjoyed the fruits of all this variety
125
424480
5056
1995๋…„์—๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ
07:09
by penning the world's most commercially successful book.
126
429560
4200
์ƒ์—…์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ ์ฑ…์„ ์ง‘ํ•„ํ•ด ์„ธ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
And the world's most commercially successful TV series.
127
434440
4320
๋™์‹œ์— ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ƒ์—…์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ TV ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ,
07:19
And the world's most commercially successful movie.
128
439680
3680
๋˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ƒ์—…์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
In 1996, he did it all over again.
129
444280
2880
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  1996๋…„์—, ๋˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ ์š”.
07:29
There's a third reason
130
449240
1656
์Šฌ๋กœ์šฐ๋ชจ์…˜ ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐํƒœ์Šคํ‚น์ด
07:30
why slow-motion multitasking can help us solve problems.
131
450920
4296
๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ,
07:35
It can provide assistance when we're stuck.
132
455240
3696
๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง‰ํ˜”์„ ๋•Œ, ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
This can't happen in an instant.
133
458960
2216
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
07:41
So, imagine that feeling of working on a crossword puzzle
134
461200
3376
๋‚ฑ๋ง ๋งž์ถ”๊ธฐ ํผ์ฆ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ต์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—
07:44
and you can't figure out the answer,
135
464600
1776
์ด๋ฅธ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:46
and the reason you can't is because the wrong answer is stuck in your head.
136
466400
4176
๋‹ต์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋‹ต์ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์†์— ๋งด๋Œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
It's very easy -- just go and do something else.
137
470600
2536
ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
You know, switch topics, switch context,
138
473160
2856
์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พผ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด
07:56
you'll forget the wrong answer
139
476040
1456
์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋‹ต์„ ์žŠ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
07:57
and that gives the right answer space to pop into the front of your mind.
140
477520
3600
์ •๋‹ต์ด ๋ฒˆ๋œฉ ํŠ€์–ด๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
But on the slower timescale that interests me,
141
482080
3776
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๋Š๋ฆฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—
08:05
being stuck is a much more serious thing.
142
485880
2000
๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
You get turned down for funding.
143
488920
2120
์™ธ๋ถ€์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜์ฃ .
08:11
Your cell cultures won't grow, your rockets keep crashing.
144
491760
3240
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฌธํ™” ์„ธํฌ๋Š” ์ž๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๋กœ์ผ“์€ ๊ณ„์† ๋ถ€์„œ์งˆ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
Nobody wants to publish you fantasy novel about a school for wizards.
145
496000
3880
๋งˆ๋ฒ•์‚ฌ ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ํŒํƒ€์ง€ ์†Œ์„ค์„ ๊ทธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์ถœํŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
08:21
Or maybe you just can't find the solution to the problem that you're working on.
146
501040
4496
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
And being stuck like that means stasis, stress,
147
505560
4736
์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๋Š” ์ •์ฒด, ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค
08:30
possibly even depression.
148
510320
1680
์šฐ์šธ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
But if you have another exciting, challenging project to work on,
149
513280
5176
๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋„์ „์ ์ธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
08:38
being stuck on one is just an opportunity to do something else.
150
518480
4136
๊ฐ‡ํžŒ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๊ทธ์ € ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
We could all get stuck sometimes, even Albert Einstein.
151
522640
3976
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฐ‡ํžˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ธ์Šˆํƒ€์ธ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ ์š”.
08:46
Ten years after the original, miraculous year that I described,
152
526640
4375
์ œ๊ฐ€ '๊ธฐ์ ์˜ ํ•ด' ๋ผ๊ณ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ทธ ํ•ด์˜ 10๋…„ ํ›„,
08:51
Einstein was putting together the pieces of his theory of general relativity,
153
531039
4937
์•„์ธ์Šˆํƒ€์ธ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—…์ ์ธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ƒ๋Œ€์„ฑ ์ด๋ก ์˜
08:56
his greatest achievement.
154
536000
1920
์กฐ๊ฐ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ์œผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
And he was exhausted.
155
538680
1320
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง€์ณ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
And so he turned to an easier problem.
156
541080
2776
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋” ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์„ฐ์ฃ .
09:03
He proposed the stimulated emission of radiation.
157
543880
3576
๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ๋Šฅ์˜ ์œ ๋„ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ, ๋ ˆ์ด์ €๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
Which, as you may know, is the S in laser.
158
547480
4816
์•„์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ ˆ์ด์ €์˜ S๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
So he's laying down the theoretical foundation for the laser beam,
159
552320
4496
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ ˆ์ด์ € ๋น”์˜ ์ด๋ก ์  ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
09:16
and then, while he's doing that,
160
556840
1856
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€
09:18
he moves back to general relativity, and he's refreshed.
161
558720
3216
๋‹ค์‹œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ƒ๋Œ€์„ฑ ์ด๋ก ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ฆฌํ”„๋ ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
09:21
He sees what the theory implies --
162
561960
3336
๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์ •์ง€๋œ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š”
09:25
that the universe isn't static.
163
565320
3336
์ด๋ก ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
It's expanding.
164
568680
1616
์šฐ์ฃผ๋Š” ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
09:30
It's an idea so staggering,
165
570320
2096
์ด ์ด๋ก ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ด์–ด์„œ
09:32
Einstein can't bring himself to believe it for years.
166
572440
3920
์•„์ธ์Šˆํƒ€์ธ์กฐ์ฐจ ๋ช‡๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
Look, if you get stuck
167
577680
2296
๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€
09:40
and you get the ball rolling on laser beams,
168
580000
4440
๋ ˆ์ด์ € ๊ด‘์„  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋งŒ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:45
you're in pretty good shape.
169
585520
1456
๋ชธ์ด ๊ฝค ์ข‹์€ ์ƒํƒœ์˜€์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
(Laughter)
170
587000
1976
(์›ƒ์Œ)
09:49
So, that's the case for slow-motion multitasking.
171
589000
3496
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์Šฌ๋กœ์šฐ ๋ชจ์…˜ ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐํƒœ์Šคํ‚น์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
And I'm not promising that it's going to turn you into Einstein.
172
592520
3016
์ „ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์•„์ธ์Šˆํƒ€์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
I'm not even promising it's going to turn you into Michael Crichton.
173
595560
3216
๋งˆ์ดํด ํฌ๋ผ์ดํŠผ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€๋„ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
09:58
But it is a powerful way to organize our creative lives.
174
598800
2960
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์Šฌ๋กœ์šฐ๋ชจ์…˜ ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐํƒœ์Šคํ‚น์€ ์ฐฝ์กฐ์ ์ธ ์‚ถ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์ฃ .
10:03
But there's a problem.
175
603240
1480
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
How do we stop all of these projects becoming completely overwhelming?
176
606360
5080
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์–ต๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ง‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
10:12
How do we keep all these ideas straight in our minds?
177
612520
3480
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋“ฏํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
10:16
Well, here's a simple solution, a practical solution
178
616920
3976
์—ฌ๊ธฐ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•ˆ๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ํŠธ์œŒ๋ผ ํƒ€ํ”„์˜
10:20
from the great American choreographer, Twyla Tharp.
179
620920
3496
์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ด๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:24
Over the last few decades,
180
624440
1776
์ง€๋‚œ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„๊ฐ„
10:26
she's blurred boundaries, mixed genres, won prizes,
181
626240
4496
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ๋ฌผ๊ณ , ์žฅ๋ฅด๋ฅผ ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ˆ˜์ƒ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
10:30
danced to the music of everybody, from Philip Glass to Billy Joel.
182
630760
4776
ํ•„๋ฆฝ ๊ธ€๋ž˜์Šค์—์„œ ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ์—˜๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์Œ์•…์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ถค์„ ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
She's written three books.
183
635560
1576
์„ธ ๊ถŒ์˜ ์ฑ…์„ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
10:37
I mean, she's a slow-motion multitasker, of course she is.
184
637160
3280
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์Šฌ๋กœ์šฐ๋ชจ์…˜ ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐํƒœ์Šค์ปค ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:41
She says, "You have to be all things.
185
641800
4016
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
10:45
Why exclude?
186
645840
1616
์™œ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ?
10:47
You have to be everything."
187
647480
2560
๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”"
10:51
And Tharp's method
188
651240
2376
์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€
10:53
for preventing all of these different projects from becoming overwhelming
189
653640
4336
๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์••๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
10:58
is a simple one.
190
658000
1296
๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:59
She gives each project a big cardboard box,
191
659320
2536
๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํฐ ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ ,
11:01
writes the name of the project on the side of the box.
192
661880
2696
๊ทธ ์ƒ์ž ์•ž์— ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
11:04
And into it, she tosses DVDs and books, magazine cuttings,
193
664600
4416
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฐ•์Šค์— DVD, ์ฑ…, ์žก์ง€ ์Šคํฌ๋žฉ
11:09
theater programs, physical objects,
194
669040
1976
์—ฐ๊ทน ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ, ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด ๋“ฑ
11:11
really anything that's provided a source of creative inspiration.
195
671040
4976
์˜๊ฐ์˜ ์›์ฒœ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
And she writes,
196
676040
1736
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
"The box means I never have to worry about forgetting.
197
677800
4240
"๋ฐ•์Šค๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ์žŠ์„ ๊ฑฑ์ •์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์•ˆํ•ด๋„ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
One of the biggest fears for a creative person
198
682880
2936
์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์€
11:25
is that some brilliant idea will get lost
199
685840
2456
์–ด๋–ค ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””๊ฐ€ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ž์ง€๋งŒ
11:28
because you didn't write it down and put it in a safe place.
200
688320
3480
์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ณณ์— ์ ์–ด๋‘์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด์ฃ .
11:32
I don't worry about that.
201
692920
1776
์ €๋Š” ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:34
Because I know where to find it.
202
694720
2360
์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ์–ด๋””์„œ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:38
It's all in the box."
203
698160
1480
๋ชจ๋‘ ์ƒ์ž ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”." ๋ผ๊ณ .
11:41
You can manage many ideas like this,
204
701480
2136
์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ปจํŠธ๋กค ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
either in physical boxes or in their digital equivalents.
205
703640
4656
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๋ฐ•์Šค์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„, ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
11:48
So, I would like to urge you
206
708320
2256
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
11:50
to embrace the art of slow-motion multitasking.
207
710600
3320
์Šฌ๋กœ์šฐ๋ชจ์…˜ ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐํƒœ์Šคํ‚น ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:54
Not because you're in a hurry,
208
714720
2056
์„œ๋‘๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
11:56
but because you're in no hurry at all.
209
716800
3040
์ „ํ˜€ ์„œ๋‘๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
12:01
And I want to give you one final example,
210
721360
2696
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”
12:04
my favorite example.
211
724080
2136
์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
Charles Darwin.
212
726240
1200
์ฐฐ์Šค ๋‹ค์œˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:08
A man whose slow-burning multitasking is so staggering,
213
728200
4696
๊ทธ์˜ ์Šฌ๋กœ์šฐ ๋ชจ์…˜ ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐํƒœ์Šคํ‚น์€ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ด์–ด์„œ,
12:12
I need a diagram to explain it all to you.
214
732920
3176
์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ค„ ๋„ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฒ ๊ตฐ์š”.
12:16
We know what Darwin was doing at different times,
215
736120
2336
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์œˆ์ด ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:18
because the creativity researchers Howard Gruber and Sara Davis
216
738480
3696
์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ•˜์›Œ๋“œ ๊ทธ๋ฃจ๋ฒ„์™€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ ๋ฐ์ด๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€
12:22
have analyzed his diaries and his notebooks.
217
742200
2896
๊ทธ์˜ ์ผ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋–„๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:25
So, when he left school, age of 18,
218
745120
2576
18์„ธ์— ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚œ ๋‹ค์œˆ์€
12:27
he was initially interested in two fields,
219
747720
2616
๋™๋ฌผํ•™๊ณผ ์ง€์งˆํ•™
12:30
zoology and geology.
220
750360
3256
๋‘ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:33
Pretty soon, he signed up to be the onboard naturalist on the "Beagle."
221
753640
4456
๊ณง ๊ทธ๋Š” "๋น„๊ธ€"ํ˜ธ์— ๋™์‹๋ฌผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์Šน์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:38
This is the ship that eventually took five years
222
758120
2816
๋น„๊ธ€ํ˜ธ์˜ ํ•ญํ•ด๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ 5๋…„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ
12:40
to sail all the way around the southern oceans of the Earth,
223
760960
3496
์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๋‚จ์ชฝ ํ•ด์•ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ
12:44
stopping at the Galรกpagos, passing through the Indian ocean.
224
764480
2816
๊ฐˆ๋ผํŒŒ๊ณ ์Šค์— ๋“ค๋ €๋‹ค ์ธ๋„์–‘์„ ๋“ค๋ €์ฃ .
12:47
While he was on the "Beagle," he began researching coral reefs.
225
767320
2976
๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฐํ˜ธ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:50
This is a great synergy between his two interests
226
770320
3256
๊ทธ์˜ ๋‘ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ์ธ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™๊ณผ ์ง€์งˆํ•™์€
12:53
in zoology and geology,
227
773600
1496
ํฐ ์‹œ๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”๊ณ ,
12:55
and it starts to get him thinking about slow processes.
228
775120
4480
๋‹ค์œˆ์€ ๋Š๋ฆฐ ์ ˆ์ฐจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:00
But when he gets back from the voyage,
229
780720
2776
ํ•ญํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„์™”์„ ๋•Œ,
13:03
his interests start to expand even further: psychology, botany;
230
783520
4656
๊ทธ์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™, ์‹๋ฌผํ•™์œผ๋กœ ๋”์šฑ ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:08
for the rest of his life,
231
788200
1336
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚จ์€ ์—ฌ์ƒ ๋™์•ˆ
13:09
he's moving backwards and forwards between these different fields.
232
789560
3616
์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด ๋ถ„์•ผ๋“ค์„ ์˜ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:13
He never quite abandons any of them.
233
793200
2856
๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๊ทธ ์–ด๋Š ๋ถ„์•ผ๋„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ .
13:16
In 1837, he begins work on two very interesting projects.
234
796080
3896
1837๋…„ ๋‹ค์œˆ์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
13:20
One of them: earthworms.
235
800000
2816
๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:22
The other, a little notebook which he titles
236
802840
3576
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ "์ข…์˜ ์ „์ด"๋ผ๊ณ 
13:26
"The transmutation of species."
237
806440
2896
์ œ๋ชฉ๋ถ™์ธ ์ž‘์€ ๋…ธํŠธ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:29
Then, Darwin starts studying my field, economics.
238
809360
5936
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™๋„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:35
He reads a book by the economist Thomas Malthus.
239
815320
4856
๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™์ž ํ† ๋จธ์Šค ๋งฌ์„œ์Šค์˜ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
13:40
And he has his eureka moment.
240
820200
2216
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ ๋ ˆ์นด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฐพ์•„์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:42
In a flash, he realizes how species could emerge and evolve slowly,
241
822440
5536
์ˆœ์‹๊ฐ„์—, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ ์ž ์ƒ์กด์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
13:48
through this process of the survival of the fittest.
242
828000
3056
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ข…์ด ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์ง„ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:51
It all comes to him, he writes it all down,
243
831080
2296
๋ชจ๋“  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด ์ฐพ์•„์˜ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์จ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:53
every single important element of the theory of evolution,
244
833400
3736
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง„ํ™”๋ก ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:57
in that notebook.
245
837160
1736
13:58
But then, a new project.
246
838920
3816
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:02
His son William is born.
247
842760
1600
๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋“ค ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„์ด ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:05
Well, there's a natural experiment right there,
248
845200
2696
๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์ž์—ฐ์ ์ธ ์‹คํ—˜์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
14:07
you get to observe the development of a human infant.
249
847920
2576
์•„์ด์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:10
So immediately, Darwin starts making notes.
250
850520
2696
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์œˆ์€ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์จ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:13
Now, of course, he's still working on the theory of evolution
251
853240
2896
๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ง„ํ™”๋ก ๊ณผ ์œ ์•„์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์„
14:16
and the development of the human infant.
252
856160
2856
์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ  .
14:19
But during all of this,
253
859040
1416
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ,
14:20
he realizes he doesn't really know enough about taxonomy.
254
860480
4176
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:24
So he starts studying that.
255
864680
1736
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด,
14:26
And in the end, he spends eight years becoming the world's leading expert
256
866440
6456
๊ฒฐ๊ตญ 8๋…„์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜์—ฌ ๋”ฐ๊ฐœ๋น„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜
14:32
on barnacles.
257
872920
1440
์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:35
Then, "Natural Selection."
258
875320
2096
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  โ€˜์ž์—ฐ์„ ํƒ๋ก โ€™์ด ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:37
A book that he's to continue working on for his entire life, he never finishes it.
259
877440
5136
ํ‰์ƒ ์ฑ…์„ ์ž‘์—…ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์ฃ .
14:42
"Origin of Species" is finally published
260
882600
2856
โ€œ์ข…์˜ ๊ธฐ์›โ€์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์„
14:45
20 years after Darwin set out all the basic elements.
261
885480
3976
์ •๋ฆฝํ•œ ์ดํ›„ 20๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ๋“œ๋””์–ด ์ถœ๊ฐ„๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:49
Then, the "Descent of Man," controversial book.
262
889480
2896
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ดํ›„ ๋…ผ๋ž€์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์˜จ โ€˜'์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์œ ๋ž˜์™€ ์„ฑ์„ ํƒโ€์ด ์ถœ๊ฐ„๋์ฃ ,
14:52
And then, the book about the development of the human infant.
263
892400
3856
์ž์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋“ค ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„์ด ๊ฑฐ์‹ค ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ด๋‹ค๋‹ ๋•Œ
14:56
The one that was inspired when he could see his son, William,
264
896280
4136
๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ถœ๊ฐ„๋œ
15:00
crawling on the sitting room floor in front of him.
265
900440
3176
์œ ์•„์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ฑ…๋„ ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:03
When the book was published, William was 37 years old.
266
903640
4000
์ฑ…์ด ์ถœ๊ฐ„๋์„ ๋•Œ, ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋Š” 37์„ธ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:08
And all this time,
267
908640
2216
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋™์•ˆ์—๋„
15:10
Darwin's working on earthworms.
268
910880
2976
์ง€๋ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋„ ๋Š˜ ๊ณ„์†ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:13
He fills his billiard room with earthworms in pots, with glass covers.
269
913880
5976
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹น๊ตฌ์žฅ์— ์ง€๋ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ด์€ ํ•ญ์•„๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋ฎ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์”Œ์šด ํ›„ ๊ฐ€๋“ ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:19
He shines lights on them, to see if they'll respond.
270
919880
2696
๋น›์„ ๋น„์ถ”์–ด, ์ง€๋ ์ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํˆ์ฃ .
15:22
He holds a hot poker next to them, to see if they move away.
271
922600
2856
๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ถ€์ง€๊นฝ์ด๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด ์›€์ง์ด๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
15:25
He chews tobacco and --
272
925480
1816
๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์”น์–ด
15:27
(Blows)
273
927320
1216
(ํœซํŒŒ๋žŒ)
15:28
He blows on the earthworms to see if they have a sense of smell.
274
928560
3016
ํ›„๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ ๋ ค๋ณด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:31
He even plays the bassoon at the earthworms.
275
931600
3280
๋ฐ”์ˆœ์„ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:36
I like to think of this great man
276
936200
2696
์ €๋Š” ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์œˆ์„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:38
when he's tired, he's stressed,
277
938920
2456
ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋•Œ,
15:41
he's anxious about the reception of his book "The Descent of Man."
278
941400
4016
์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฑ…์ธ โ€˜์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ธฐ์›โ€™์˜ ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ๊ฑฑ์ •๋  ๋•Œ
15:45
You or I might log into Facebook or turn on the television.
279
945440
4080
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด๋‚˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ์— ๋กœ๊ทธ์ธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „์„ ์ผœ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
15:50
Darwin would go into the billiard room to relax
280
950440
3816
์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€ ํœด์‹ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ง€๋ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ง‘์ค‘ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
15:54
by studying the earthworms intensely.
281
954280
3080
์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ’€์—ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
15:58
And that's why it's appropriate that one of his last great works
282
958960
3896
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์œˆ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ €์„œ๋ฅผ
16:02
is the "Formation of Vegetable Mould Through The Action of Worms."
283
962880
5016
โ€˜์ง€๋ ์ด ํ™œ๋™์— ์˜ํ•œ ์œ ๊ธฐํ† ์–‘์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑโ€™ ์„ ๊ผฝ๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:07
(Laughter)
284
967920
1336
(์›ƒ์Œ)
16:09
He worked upon that book for 44 years.
285
969280
5120
๊ทธ๋Š” 44๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ ์ฑ…์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:16
We don't live in the 19th century anymore.
286
976080
2696
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 19์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
16:18
I don't think any of us could sit
287
978800
2336
์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ๊ทธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„
16:21
on our creative or scientific projects for 44 years.
288
981160
4120
44๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ฐฝ์กฐ์ ์ธ ๊ณผํ•™ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:26
But we do have something to learn from the great slow-motion multitaskers.
289
986280
4336
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ธ์Šˆํƒ€์ธ๊ณผ ๋‹ค์œˆ์—์„œ ๋งˆ์ดํด ํฌ๋ผ์ดํŠผ, ํŠธ์œŒ๋ผ ํƒ€ํ”„๊นŒ์ง€,
16:30
From Einstein and Darwin to Michael Crichton and Twyla Tharp.
290
990640
5360
์Šฌ๋กœ์šฐ๋ชจ์…˜ ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐํƒœ์Šค์ปค๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:37
The modern world seems to present us with a choice.
291
997040
3816
ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ํƒ๊ถŒ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:40
If we're not going to fast-twitch from browser window to browser window,
292
1000880
4016
ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šฐ์ € ์ฐฝ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฐฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
16:44
we have to live like a hermit,
293
1004920
1616
์€๋‘”์ž์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ด๋ฉฐ
16:46
focus on one thing to the exclusion of everything else.
294
1006560
3320
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€์—๋งŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:50
I think that's a false dilemma.
295
1010680
2376
์ €๋Š” ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋”œ๋ ˆ๋งˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:53
We can make multitasking work for us,
296
1013080
2656
๋ณธ์—ฐ์˜ ์ฐฝ์˜๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ,
16:55
unleashing our natural creativity.
297
1015760
2560
๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐ ํƒœ์Šคํ‚น ์ž‘์—…์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:59
We just need to slow it down.
298
1019440
1480
๋‹ค๋งŒ, ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:02
So ...
299
1022200
1240
์ด์ œ
17:04
Make a list of your projects.
300
1024880
2496
ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
17:07
Put down your phone.
301
1027400
1400
ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ์€ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‘์„ธ์š”.
17:09
Pick up a couple of cardboard boxes.
302
1029640
2040
์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ค์„ธ์š”.
17:12
And get to work.
303
1032880
1200
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:15
Thank you very much.
304
1035240
1376
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:16
(Applause)
305
1036640
3840
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7