Kevin Kelly: The next 5,000 days of the web

210,295 views ใƒป 2008-07-29

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Clair Han ๊ฒ€ํ† : Hahn Ryu
00:16
The Internet, the Web as we know it,
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ์›น
00:18
the kind of Web -- the things we're all talking about --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์›น์€
00:21
is already less than 5,000 days old.
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ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ์ง€ 5,000์ผ๋„ ์ฑ„ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
So all of the things that we've seen come about,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค
00:29
starting, say, with satellite images of the whole Earth,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ์œ„์„ฑ์—์„œ ์ฐ์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ผ๋“ ๊ฐ€
00:32
which we couldn't even imagine happening before,
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(์ด๊ฑด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ์ƒ์ƒ์กฐ์ฐจ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .)
00:35
all these things rolling into our lives,
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๊ทธ๋ฐ–์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ƒํ™œ ์†์œผ๋กœ ์Šค๋ฉฐ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค
00:39
just this abundance of things that are right before us,
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ํ’์š”๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋„˜์น˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค
00:44
sitting in front of our laptop, or our desktop.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐ์Šคํฌํƒ‘์—์„œ
00:46
This kind of cornucopia of stuff
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๋งˆ์น˜ 'ํ’์š”์˜ ๋ฟ”'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
00:48
just coming and never ending is amazing, and we're not amazed.
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๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๋†€๋ผ์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
00:54
It's really amazing that all this stuff is here.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:59
It's in 5,000 days, all this stuff has come.
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5,000์ผ ๋งŒ์— ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
And I know that 10 years ago,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ œ๊ฐ€ 10๋…„ ์ „์—
01:06
if I had told you that this was all coming,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์–˜๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:08
you would have said that that's impossible.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ๋ถ„๋ช… ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
There's simply no economic model that that would be possible.
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:16
And if I told you it was all coming for free,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์งœ๋กœ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–˜๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:18
you would say, this is simply -- you're dreaming.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์ €๋ฅผ ์ˆœ์ง„ํ•œ ๊ณต์ƒ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
You're a Californian utopian. You're a wild-eyed optimist.
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์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„ ์ด์ƒ์ฃผ์˜์ž, ์ง€๋…ํ•œ ๋‚™์ฒœ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
01:24
And yet it's here.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜„์‹ค์ด ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
The other thing that we know about it was that 10 years ago,
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€, 10๋…„ ์ „๋งŒ ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„
01:30
as I looked at what even Wired was talking about,
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(์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด "์™€์ด์–ด๋“œ"๋„ ๋‹น์‹œ์—” ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋”๊ตฐ์š”.)
01:33
we thought it was going to be TV, but better.
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๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ์›น์€ 'TV ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑด๋ฐ ๋” ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
That was the model. That was what everybody was suggesting
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ 
01:40
was going to be coming.
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์ „๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
And it turns out that that's not what it was.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:45
First of all, it was impossible, and it's not what it was.
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—” ์‹คํ˜„ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋˜ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๊ฑด ์˜ˆ์ƒ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
And so one of the things that I think we're learning --
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
01:49
if you think about, like, Wikipedia,
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์œ„ํ‚คํ”ผ๋””์•„๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด
01:51
it's something that was simply impossible.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ ˆ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
It's impossible in theory, but possible in practice.
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์ด๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ๋ฐ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:57
And if you take all these things that are impossible,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ
01:58
I think one of the things that we're learning from this era,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ ์‹ญ๋…„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€
02:02
from this last decade, is that we have to get good at believing in the impossible,
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ ๋ฏฟ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
because we're unprepared for it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
02:09
So, I'm curious about what's going to happen in the next 5,000 days.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ 5,000์ผ ๋™์•ˆ์—๋Š” ๋˜ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ธธ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
But if that's happened in the last 5,000 days,
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ 5,000์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด๋งŒํผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉด
02:14
what's going to happen in the next 5,000 days?
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ 5,000์ผ ๋™์•ˆ์—๋Š” ๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์งˆ๊นŒ ์‹ถ์€๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
02:17
So, I have a kind of a simple story,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
and it suggests that what we want to think about is this thing that we're making,
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ƒ๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ
02:23
this thing that has happened in 5,000 days --
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์ง€๋‚œ 5,000์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ด๊ฒƒ
02:25
that's all these computers, all these handhelds,
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๊ฐ์ข… ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์™€ ๋‹จ๋ง๊ธฐ,
02:28
all these cell phones, all these laptops, all these servers --
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ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ, ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ, ์„œ๋ฒ„ ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ๊ณผ
02:32
basically what we're getting out of all these connections
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์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑด
02:36
is we're getting one machine.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํฐ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
If there is only one machine, and our little handhelds and devices
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๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋งŒ ์žˆ๊ณ  (์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์กฐ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋‹จ๋ง๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ๋””๋ฐ”์ด์Šค๋Š”
02:42
are actually just little windows into those machines,
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๋‹จ์ง€ ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ณด๋Š” ์กฐ๊ทธ๋งŒ ์ฐฝ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜๊ณ )
02:44
but that we're basically constructing a single, global machine.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฑด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
02:50
And so I began to think about that.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
And it turned out that this machine happens to be
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์•Œ๊ณ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์•ผ๋ง๋กœ
02:55
the most reliable machine that we've ever made.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
It has not crashed; it's running uninterrupted.
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ํฌ๋ž˜์‰ฌ ์—†์ด ๊ณ„์† ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
03:00
And there's almost no other machine that we've ever made
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ์ค‘์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
that runs the number of hours, the number of days.
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์ด๋งŒํผ์˜ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ์˜ค๋žœ ๋‚ ์งœ ๋™์•ˆ
03:07
5,000 days without interruption -- that's just unbelievable.
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5,000์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ์ค‘๋‹จ์—†์ด ์šด์˜๋๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
And of course, the Internet is longer than just 5,000 days;
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์€ 5,000์ผ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜ค๋ž˜๋์ฃ .
03:12
the Web is only 5,000 days.
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์›น์ด 5,000์ผ ๋ฐ–์— ์•ˆ๋๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
So, I was trying to basically make measurements.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋“ค์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•ด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
What are the dimensions of this machine?
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์ด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์˜ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„์ธ๊ฐ€?
03:23
And I started off by calculating how many billions of clicks there are
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๋จผ์ € ํด๋ฆญ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•ด ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
all around the globe on all the computers.
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ํด๋ฆญ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ์ณ๋ณด๋‹ˆ
03:30
And there is a 100 billion clicks per day.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ์ฒœ์–ต ํด๋ฆญ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
And there's 55 trillion links between all the Web pages of the world.
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ชจ๋“  ์›นํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” 55์กฐ์˜ ๋งํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
And so I began thinking more about other kinds of dimensions,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋“ค๋„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
and I made a quick list. Was it Chris Jordan, the photographer,
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๊ฐ„๋žตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ (์‚ฌ์ง„๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์ฃ ๋‹จ์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
03:46
talking about numbers being so large that they're meaningless?
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์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฌ๋ฉด ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .)
03:50
Well, here's a list of them. They're hard to tell,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ˆซ์ž๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์„ ์žก๊ธฐ๋„ ์–ด๋ ต์ฃ .
03:52
but there's one billion PC chips on the Internet,
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์ƒ์—๋Š” 10์–ต ๊ฐœ์˜ PC์นฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
if you count all the chips in all the computers on the Internet.
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์˜ ์นฉ์„ ์„ธ์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
03:58
There's two million emails per second.
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์ดˆ๋‹น 2๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๊ฑด์˜ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์†ก๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
So it's a very big number.
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์ •๋ง ํฐ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ฃ .
04:02
It's just a huge machine,
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์›น์€ ์–ด๋งˆ์–ด๋งˆํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
and it uses five percent of the global electricity on the planet.
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๋˜ ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ ์ „๊ธฐ์˜ 5ํผ์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
So here's the specifications,
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์ƒ์„ธํ•œ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ฃ .
04:09
just as if you were to make up a spec sheet for it:
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ์„ธ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์–‘์„œ๋ฅผ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์…ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
170 quadrillion transistors, 55 trillion links,
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17๊ฒฝ์˜ ํŠธ๋žœ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ, 55์กฐ์˜ ๋งํฌ,
04:15
emails running at two megahertz itself,
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์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ์ „์†ก์†๋„ 2 ๋ฉ”๊ฐ€ํ—ค๋ฅด์ธ 
04:17
31 kilohertz text messaging,
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๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฐœ์†ก์†๋„ 31ํ‚ฌ๋กœํ—ค๋ฅด์ธ 
04:20
246 exabyte storage. That's a big disk.
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246 ํ—ฅ์‚ฌ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ์ง€. ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋””์Šคํฌ์ฃ .
04:24
That's a lot of storage, memory. Nine exabyte RAM.
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์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ์ง€, ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋„ ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค--9ํ—ฅ์‚ฌ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ RAM
04:27
And the total traffic on this
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „์ฒด ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์€
04:31
is running at seven terabytes per second.
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์ดˆ๋‹น 7ํ…Œ๋ผ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
Brewster was saying the Library of Congress is about twenty terabytes.
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๋ธŒ๋ฃจ์Šคํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์˜ํšŒ๋„์„œ๊ด€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ 20ํ…Œ๋ผ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ ์ •๋„๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
04:37
So every second, half of the Library of Congress
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜ํšŒ๋„์„œ๊ด€์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€
04:40
is swooshing around in this machine. It's a big machine.
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์ด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์…ˆ์ด์ฃ . ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
So I did something else. I figured out 100 billion clicks per day,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋„ ํ•ด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋ฃจ ํด๋ฆญ ์ˆ˜ ์ฒœ์–ต ํšŒ
04:48
55 trillion links is almost the same
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๋งํฌ ์ˆ˜ 55์กฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑด
04:51
as the number of synapses in your brain.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‡Œ ์†์˜ ์‹œ๋ƒ…์Šค ์ˆซ์ž์™€ ๋งž๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
A quadrillion transistors is almost the same
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1์ฒœ ์กฐ์˜ ํŠธ๋žœ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ๋Š”
04:55
as the number of neurons in your brain.
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๋‡Œ ์†์˜ ๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ ์ˆ˜์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ตฌ์š”.
04:57
So to a first approximation, we have these things --
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทผ์‚ฌ์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋ฉด
05:00
twenty petahertz synapse firings.
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20ํŽ˜ํƒ€ํ—ค๋ฅด์ธ ๋กœ ์‹œ๋ƒ…์Šค ์‹ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
Of course, the memory is really huge.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋งˆ์–ด๋งˆํ•˜์ฃ .
05:04
But to a first approximation, the size of this machine is the size --
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ผ์ฐจ์ ์ธ ๊ทผ์‚ฌ์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ์™€
05:10
and its complexity, kind of -- to your brain.
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๊ทธ ๋ณต์žก์„ฑ์ด ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋‡Œ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
Because in fact, that's how your brain works -- in kind of the same way that the Web works.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์›น์ด ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
However, your brain isn't doubling every two years.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋‡Œ๋Š” 2๋…„๋งˆ๋‹ค 2๋ฐฐ๋กœ ์ปค์ง€์ง„ ์•Š์ฃ .
05:23
So if we say this machine right now that we've made
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€
05:28
is about one HB, one human brain,
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1 ํœด๋จผ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ธ, 1HB์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ
05:31
if we look at the rate that this is increasing,
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๊ทธ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด
05:34
30 years from now, there'll be six billion HBs.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 30๋…„ ํ›„์—๋Š” 60์–ต HB๋กœ ์ปค์งˆ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
So by the year 2040, the total processing of this machine
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 2040๋…„์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์˜ ์ „์ฒด ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ด
05:43
will exceed a total processing power of humanity,
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์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ด์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์•ž์ง€๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
in raw bits and stuff. And this is, I think, where
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์ด ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ
05:49
Ray Kurzweil and others get this little chart saying that we're going to cross.
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๋ ˆ์ด ์ปค์ฆˆ์™€์ผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์— ์—ญ์ „๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
So, what about that? Well, here's a couple of things.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ผ๊นŒ์š”? ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งš์–ด๋ณด์ฃ .
06:00
I have three kind of general things
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์ €๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
I would like to say, three consequences of this.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ˜„์ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
06:07
First, that basically what this machine is doing is embodying.
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์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ฒดํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
We're giving it a body. And that's what we're going to do
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ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ
06:14
in the next 5,000 days -- we're going to give this machine a body.
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5,000์ผ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ์„œ ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์— ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
And the second thing is, we're going to restructure its architecture.
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๋‘˜์งธ, ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์˜ ์•„ํ‚คํ…์ฒ˜๊ฐ€ ์žฌ์ •๋น„ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
And thirdly, we're going to become completely codependent upon it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์…‹์งธ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์˜์กดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
So let me go through those three things.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์„ค๋ช…๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
06:26
First of all, we have all these things in our hands.
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๋จผ์ € ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ๋ง๊ธฐ๋“ค
06:29
We think they're all separate devices,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋œ ๋””๋ฐ”์ด์Šค๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
06:31
but in fact, every screen in the world
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋””๋ฐ”์ด์Šค์˜ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์€
06:34
is looking into the one machine.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ์•ˆ์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
These are all basically portals into that one machine.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋””๋ฐ”์ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋กœ ํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ํฌํ„ธ์ธ ์…ˆ์ด์ฃ .
06:40
The second thing is that -- some people call this the cloud,
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๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”--์–ด๋–ค ์ด๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
06:44
and you're kind of touching the cloud with this.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฑธ๋กœ ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ์™€ ์ ‘์ด‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
And so in some ways, all you really need is a cloudbook.
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ๋ถ' ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
And the cloudbook doesn't have any storage.
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ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ๋ถ์—๋Š” ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์ฃ .
06:53
It's wireless. It's always connected.
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๋ฌด์„ ์ด๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
There's many things about it. It becomes very simple,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŠน์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์•„์ฃผ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
and basically what you're doing is you're just touching the machine,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์— ์ ‘์ด‰ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
07:00
you're touching the cloud and you're going to compute that way.
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ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ์— ์ ‘์ด‰ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ปดํ“จํŒ…์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
So the machine is computing.
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์ด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ปดํ“จํŒ…์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
07:05
And in some ways, it's sort of back
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ˆ์ „์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
07:06
to the kind of old idea of centralized computing.
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์ค‘์•™์ง‘์ค‘์‹ ์ปดํ“จํŒ…์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
But everything, all the cameras, and the microphones,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค, ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ,
07:13
and the sensors in cars
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์ž๋™์ฐจ ์„ผ์„œ ๋“ฑ
07:17
and everything is connected to this machine.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋””๋ฐ”์ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
07:19
And everything will go through the Web.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์›น์„ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
And we're seeing that already with, say, phones.
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์ด๋ฏธ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ . ์ „ํ™”๋งŒ ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„
07:23
Right now, phones don't go through the Web,
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์›น์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
07:25
but they are beginning to, and they will.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
And if you imagine what, say, just as an example, what Google Labs has
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€ ๋žฉ์—์„œ
07:32
in terms of experiments with Google Docs, Google Spreadsheets, blah, blah, blah --
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๊ตฌ๊ธ€๋…์Šค, ๊ตฌ๊ธ€์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ์‹œํŠธ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๋ฉด
07:36
all these things are going to become Web based.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์›น๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€” ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
07:39
They're going through the machine.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
And I am suggesting that every bit will be owned by the Web.
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์›น์— ์ €์žฅ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
Right now, it's not. If you do spreadsheets and things at work,
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ . ์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ์‹œํŠธ๋‚˜
07:49
a Word document, they aren't on the Web,
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์›Œ๋“œ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์›น์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
07:52
but they are going to be. They're going to be part of this machine.
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
07:54
They're going to speak the Web language.
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์›น ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ์†Œํ†ตํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
They're going to talk to the machine.
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์ด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์— ๋ง์„ ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
07:58
The Web, in some sense, is kind of like a black hole
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์›น์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ™€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
that's sucking up everything into it.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋นจ์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์„œ
08:04
And so every thing will be part of the Web.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์›น์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
So every item, every artifact that we make, will have embedded in it
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์€ ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์—
08:13
some little sliver of Web-ness and connection,
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๋„ '์›น์„ฑ'๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ์„ ๋‚ด์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
08:16
and it will be part of this machine,
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์ด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
so that our environment -- kind of in that ubiquitous computing sense --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์€ (์ผ์ข…์˜ ์œ ๋น„์ฟผํ„ฐ์Šค ์ปดํ“จํŒ… ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ)
08:21
our environment becomes the Web. Everything is connected.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์›น์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
Now, with RFIDs and other things -- whatever technology it is,
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RFID๋“  ์–ด๋–ค ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด๋“ 
08:29
it doesn't really matter. The point is that everything
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๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ž์ฒด๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด
08:32
will have embedded in it some sensor connecting it to the machine,
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์ด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋‚ด์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด
08:35
and so we have, basically, an Internet of things.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
So you begin to think of a shoe as a chip with heels,
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์€ ํž์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ์นฉ,
08:42
and a car as a chip with wheels,
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์ž๋™์ฐจ๋Š” ๋ฐ”ํ€ด ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ์นฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
because basically most of the cost of manufacturing cars
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋น„์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
08:48
is the embedded intelligence and electronics in it, and not the materials.
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์ž์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— ๋‚ด์žฅ๋œ ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ๊ณผ ์ „์ž๊ณตํ•™์— ์“ฐ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
08:54
A lot of people think about the new economy
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ „๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
08:56
as something that was going to be a disembodied,
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š”
08:58
alternative, virtual existence,
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๋Œ€์•ˆ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ 
09:01
and that we would have the old economy of atoms.
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๊ตฌ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋Š” ์›์ž ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์ฒด์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
But in fact, what the new economy really is
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
09:07
is the marriage of those two, where we embed the information,
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์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ ํƒ„์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ณด์™€
09:11
and the digital nature of things into the material world.
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๋””์ง€ํ„ธ์  ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์  ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๋‚ด์žฅ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
09:13
That's what we're looking forward to. That is where we're going --
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์•ž์œผ๋กœ์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
this union, this convergence of the atomic and the digital.
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์›์ž์™€ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ, ์œตํ•ฉ์ด์ฃ .
09:24
And so one of the consequences of that, I believe,
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์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ
09:26
is that where we have this sort of spectrum of media right now --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋งค์ฒด๋“ค์ด
09:30
TV, film, video -- that basically becomes one media platform.
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(TV, ์˜ํ™”, ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ) ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋ ด๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
And while there's many differences in some senses,
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๊ด€์ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
09:35
they will share more and more in common with each other.
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์ด ๋งค์ฒด๋“ค์ด ์ ์  ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
So that the laws of media, such as the fact that copies have no value,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งค์ฒด์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๋ฒ•์น™๋„ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋ น, ์‚ฌ๋ณธ์€ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค.
09:43
the value's in the uncopiable things,
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๋ณต์ œ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์น˜์žˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
the immediacy, the authentication, the personalization.
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์ฆ‰๊ฐ์„ฑ, ์ง„๋ณธ ์ธ์ฆ, ๊ฐœ์ธํ™” ๋“ฑ.
09:50
The media wants to be liquid.
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋Š” ์œ ๋™์„ฑ์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
The reason why things are free is so that you can manipulate them,
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์ž์œ ๋กœ์›Œ์•ผ ๊ฐ€๊ณต์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
09:56
not so that they are "free" as in "beer," but "free" as in "freedom."
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฉด์—์„œ์˜ ์œ ๋™์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
And the network effects rule,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ ์šฉ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
meaning that the more you have, the more you get.
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์ฆ‰, ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ€์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ์–ป๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
10:04
The first fax machine -- the person who bought the first fax machine
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์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ํŒฉ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
10:07
was an idiot, because there was nobody to fax to.
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๋ฉ์ฒญ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ . ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.
10:12
But here she became an evangelist, recruiting others
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์—๋ฐ˜์ ค๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ผ์„œ ๋‚จ๋“ค๋„
10:16
to get the fax machines because it made their purchase more valuable.
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ํŒฉ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จ๋“ค์˜ ๊ตฌ๋งค ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋†’์—ฌ์ค€๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
10:19
Those are the effects that we're going to see.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ํšจ๊ณผ๋“ค์„ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
Attention is the currency.
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๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ™”ํ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
So those laws are going to kind of spread throughout all media.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฒ•์น™๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋งค์ฒด์— ์ „ํŒŒ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
And the other thing about this embodiment
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์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ตฌ์ฒดํ™”์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ
10:30
is that there's kind of what I call the McLuhan reversal.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ '๋งฅํด๋ฃจํ•œ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์ „'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
McLuhan was saying, "Machines are the extensions of the human senses."
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๋งฅํด๋ฃจํ•œ์€ "๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ํ™•์žฅ์ด๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
10:35
And I'm saying, "Humans are now going to be
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์ €๋Š” "์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ์•ž์œผ๋กœ
10:37
the extended senses of the machine," in a certain sense.
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๊ธฐ๊ณ„์˜ ํ™•์žฅ๋œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
So we have a trillion eyes, and ears, and touches,
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์ˆ˜ํžˆ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆˆ๊ณผ ๊ท€, ๊ฐ์ด‰์„
10:44
through all our digital photographs and cameras.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ณผ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
10:47
And we see that in things like Flickr,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ˜„์ƒ์€ ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ปค๋‚˜
10:52
or Photosynth, this program from Microsoft
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๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์˜ ํฌํ† ์‹ ์Šค ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
that will allow you to assemble a view of a touristy place
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์œ ๋ช… ๊ด€๊ด‘์ง€์˜ ํ’๊ฒฝ์„
10:59
from the thousands of tourist snapshots of it.
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์ˆ˜์ฒœ๊ฐœ์˜ ์Šค๋ƒ…์ƒท์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์กฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
11:03
In a certain sense, the machine is seeing through the pixels of individual cameras.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ์˜ ํ”ฝ์…€์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ’๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์…ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
Now, the second thing that I want to talk about was this idea of restructuring,
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๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์•„ํ‚คํ…์ฒ˜์˜ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
that what the Web is doing is restructuring.
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์›น์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
11:15
And I have to warn you, that what we'll talk about is --
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๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์šฉ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ค์•ผ๊ฒ ๋Š”๋ฐ
11:17
I'm going to give my explanation of a term you're hearing, which is a "semantic Web."
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ๊ฐœ๋…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ "์‹œ๋งจํ‹ฑ ์›น"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:21
So first of all, the first stage that we've seen
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชฉ๋„ํ•œ ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์˜ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š”
11:24
of the Internet was that it was going to link computers.
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ผ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:27
And that's what we called the Net; that was the Internet of nets.
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„คํŠธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด๋ž€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท, ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ ๋„ท์ด๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ €์ฃ .
11:30
And we saw that, where you have all the computers of the world.
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๊ทธ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€
11:33
And if you remember, it was a kind of green screen with cursors,
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์ปค์„œ๊ฐ€ ๊นœ๋ฐ•์ด๋Š” ๋…น์ƒ‰ ํ™”๋ฉด๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
and there was really not much to do, and if you wanted to connect it,
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ๋ฉด
11:39
you connected it from one computer to another computer.
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๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ผ๋ฆฌ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:42
And what you had to do was -- if you wanted to participate in this,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ง์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ๋ฉด
11:44
you had to share packets of information.
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์ •๋ณด ํŒจํ‚ท์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:48
So you were forwarding on. You didn't have control.
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์ „์†ก๋งŒ ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์ œ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ์ฃ .
11:50
It wasn't like a telephone system where you had control of a line:
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ํšŒ์„  ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ œ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ „ํ™”์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
you had to share packets.
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ํŒจํ‚ท์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
11:54
The second stage that we're in now is the idea of linking pages.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ผ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:59
So in the old one, if I wanted to go on to an airline Web page,
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ ์›นํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด
12:02
I went from my computer, to an FTP site, to another airline computer.
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๋‚ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์—์„œ FTP ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ์˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์•ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
Now we have pages -- the unit has been resolved into pages,
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ๋‹จ์œ„๊ฐ€ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ๋กœ ์ž‘์•„์ง„ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
12:11
so one page links to another page.
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ํ•œ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:13
And if I want to go in to book a flight,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋งคํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ๋ฉด
12:16
I go into the airline's flight page, the website of the airline,
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ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ์˜ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ, ํ•ญ๊ณตํŽธ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋กœ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
and I'm linking to that page.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋งํฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
12:23
And what we're sharing were links, so you had to be kind of open with links.
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์ด ๋•Œ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋งํฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์˜คํ”ˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:27
You couldn't deny -- if someone wanted to link to you,
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๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ฃ . ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:29
you couldn't stop them. You had to participate in this idea
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๋ง‰์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“ ์ง€ ๋งํฌํ•˜๋„๋ก
12:33
of opening up your pages to be linked by anybody.
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ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜คํ”ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋™์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ฃ .
12:36
So that's what we were doing.
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ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:38
We're now entering to the third stage, which is what I'm talking about,
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ธ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์„œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:42
and that is where we link the data.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ผ๋ฆฌ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:44
So, I don't know what the name of this thing is.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ช…์นญ์„ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋Š”๋ฐ
12:46
I'm calling it the one machine. But we're linking data.
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ํŽธ์˜์ƒ "ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ฃ . ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ฐจ์›์ด ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:48
So we're going from machine to machine,
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๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ผ๋ฆฌ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ
12:50
from page to page, and now data to data.
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ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ผ๋ฆฌ, ์ด์ œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ผ๋ฆฌ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
12:52
So the difference is, is that rather than linking from page to page,
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์ด ๋•Œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ผ๋ฆฌ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
12:56
we're actually going to link from one idea on a page
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ํŠน์ • ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์—์„œ
13:00
to another idea, rather than to the other page.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:02
So every idea is basically being supported --
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ์•„์ด๋””์–ด,
13:05
or every item, or every noun -- is being supported by the entire Web.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์•„์ดํ…œ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ „์ฒด ์›น์—์„œ ์ง€์›๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:08
It's being resolved at the level of items, or ideas, or words, if you want.
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์•„์ดํ…œ, ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ํ˜น์€ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
13:14
So besides physically coming out again into this idea
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€
13:18
that it's not just virtual, it's actually going out to things.
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๊ฐ€์ƒ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฐจ์›์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‹ค๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:22
So something will resolve down to the information
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ •์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด ์ˆ˜์ค€๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ณ 
13:25
about a particular person, so every person will have a unique ID.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ณ ์œ  ID๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:29
Every person, every item will have a something
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๋ชจ๋“  ์•„์ดํ…œ์ด
13:31
that will be very specific, and will link
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
13:33
to a specific representation of that idea or item.
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ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:37
So now, in this new one, when I link to it,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ
13:40
I would link to my particular flight, my particular seat.
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๋‚ด ํŠน์ • ํ•ญ๊ณตํŽธ, ํŠน์ • ์ขŒ์„์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์‹œํ‚ค๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
13:46
And so, giving an example of this thing,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋“ค์ž๋ฉด
13:49
I live in Pacifica, rather than -- right now Pacifica
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์ €๋Š” ํŒจ์‹œํ”ผ์นด์— ์‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด๊ณณ์€
13:51
is just sort of a name on the Web somewhere.
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์›น์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ช…์นญ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:54
The Web doesn't know that that is actually a town,
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์›น์€ ์ด๊ณณ์ด ์‹ค์กดํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋„์‹œ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ฃ .
13:56
and that it's a specific town that I live in,
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์ €๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ฒด์  ๋„์‹œ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:58
but that's what we're going to be talking about.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:01
It's going to link directly to --
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์ง์ ‘ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ด์„œ
14:03
it will know, the Web will be able to read itself
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์ฆ‰, ์›น์ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์–ด์„œ
14:06
and know that that actually is a place,
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์ด๊ณณ์ด ์‹ค์ œ์˜ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:08
and that whenever it sees that word, "Pacifica,"
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "ํŒจ์‹œํ”ผ์นด"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
14:10
it knows that it actually has a place,
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ 
14:11
latitude, longitude, a certain population.
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์œ„๋„, ๊ฒฝ๋„, ํŠน์ • ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•Œ์ฃ .
14:14
So here are some of the technical terms, all three-letter things,
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์„ธ๊ธ€์ž ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์•ฝ์–ด๋“ค์„
14:17
that you'll see a lot more of.
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๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:19
All these things are about enabling this idea of linking to the data.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ผ๋ฆฌ ๋งํฌ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:24
So I'll give you one kind of an example.
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
14:27
There's like a billion social sites on the Web.
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์›น์—๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต๊ฐœ์˜ ์†Œ์…œ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ฃ .
14:31
Each time you go into there, you have to tell it again who you are
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋งค๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ณธ์ธ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ด๊ณ 
14:34
and all your friends are.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:35
Why should you be doing that? You should just do that once,
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ๋˜์ฃ ? ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด ์ฃผ๋ฉด
14:37
and it should know who all your friends are.
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์›น์ด ์•Œ์•„์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ์ฃ .
14:40
So that's what you want, is all your friends are identified,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•ด์„œ
14:42
and you should just carry these relationships around.
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์›น์˜ ์–ด๋””๋“  ๊ทธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:44
All this data about you should just be conveyed,
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๋‚˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
14:47
and you should do it once and that's all that should happen.
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
14:50
And you should have all the networks
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์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ,
14:52
of all the relationships between those pieces of data.
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๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ด€๊ณ„๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
14:54
That's what we're moving into -- where it sort of knows these things down to that level.
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๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›น์ด ๊ทธ ์ •๋„๊นŒ์ง€ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
14:59
A semantic Web, Web 3.0, giant global graph --
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์‹œ๋งจํ‹ฑ ์›น, ์›น3.0, ์ž์ด์–ธํŠธ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„ ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ
15:02
we're kind of trying out what we want to call this thing.
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์ด ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์นญํ•˜๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ๋ถ„๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:05
But what's it's doing is sharing data.
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๋ญ๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋“  ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
15:07
So you have to be open to having your data shared, which is a much bigger step
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ณต์œ ์— ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์ ์ด ๋ผ์•ผํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
15:12
than just sharing your Web page, or your computer.
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์ด๊ฑด ์›นํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋‚˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ํฐ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:14
And all these things that are going to be on this
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์›น ์ƒ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€
15:18
are not just pages, they are things.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:21
Everything we've described, every artifact or place,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌผ๊ฑด ๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ๋Š”
15:25
will be a specific representation,
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๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ณ 
15:27
will have a specific character that can be linked to directly.
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๊ตฌ์ฒด์  ํŠน์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ง์ ‘ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:32
So we have this database of things.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
15:34
And so there's actually a fourth thing that we have not get to,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋„ค๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:38
that we won't see in the next 10 years, or 5,000 days,
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ํ–ฅํ›„ 10๋…„ ๋˜๋Š” 5,000์ผ ๋‚ด์—๋Š” ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
15:40
but I think that's where we're going to. And as the Internet of things --
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์ด ๋ฑกํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์œผ๋กœ
15:45
where I'm linking directly to the particular things of my seat on the plane --
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ขŒ์„์˜ ํŠน์ • ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์ง์ ‘ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ฃ .
15:49
that that physical thing becomes part of the Web.
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๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด ์›น์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:52
And so we are in the middle of this thing
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š”
15:54
that's completely linked, down to every object
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๊ฐ–๋Š”
15:57
in the little sliver of a connection that it has.
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๋ฏธ์„ธํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒŒ ์™„๋ฒฝํžˆ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:59
So, the last thing I want to talk about is this idea
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์›น์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์„ธ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š”
16:01
that we're going to be codependent.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์ข…์†๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:04
It's always going to be there, and the closer it is, the better.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์กด์žฌํ•  ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šธ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
16:08
If you allow Google to, it will tell you your search history.
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๊ตฌ๊ธ€์—์„œ ํ—ˆ์šฉ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ณธ์ธ์˜ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ํžˆ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:11
And I found out by looking at it
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋ดค๋”๋‹ˆ
16:13
that I search most at 11 o'clock in the morning.
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์˜ค์ „ 11์‹œ์— ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:16
So I am open, and being transparent to that.
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์ œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•ด์ง„๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
16:19
And I think total personalization in this new world will require total transparency.
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์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ธํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํ•œ ํˆฌ๋ช…์„ฑ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:25
That is going to be the price.
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๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์น˜๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
16:27
If you want to have total personalization,
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์™„์ „ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ธํ™”๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
16:28
you have to be totally transparent.
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๋ณธ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:30
Google. I can't remember my phone number, I'll just ask Google.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์ „ํ™”๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ต ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€์— ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:33
We're so dependent on this that I have now gotten to the point
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ์˜์กด์ ์ด ๋˜์„œ ์ด์ œ๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด
16:35
where I don't even try to remember things --
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๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์กฐ์ฐจ ํ•˜์ง€์•Š๊ณ 
16:37
I'll just Google it. It's easier to do that.
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๊ตฌ๊ธ€์—์„œ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋” ์‰ฌ์šฐ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
16:39
And we kind of object at first, saying, "Oh, that's awful."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” "๊ทธ๊ฑด ์‹ฌํ•˜๋‹ค"๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:42
But if we think about the dependency that we have on this other technology,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ์˜์กดํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
16:45
called the alphabet, and writing,
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๋ฌธ์ž๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
16:47
we're totally dependent on it, and it's transformed culture.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ์˜์กดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ˜์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:50
We cannot imagine ourselves without the alphabet and writing.
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๋ฌธ์ž๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํ™œ์€ ์ƒ์ƒ์กฐ์ฐจ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋์ฃ .
16:54
And so in the same way, we're going to not imagine ourselves
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๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
16:57
without this other machine being there.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์€ ์ƒ์ƒ๋„ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:59
And what is happening with this is
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์ด ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑด
17:02
some kind of AI, but it's not the AI in conscious AI,
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ์ธ๋ฐ ๋‹จ, ์˜์‹์  ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
17:04
as being an expert, Larry Page told me
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์ด ๋ถ„์•ผ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์ธ ๋ž˜๋ฆฌ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋Š”
17:07
that that's what they're trying to do,
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๊ตฌ๊ธ€์—์„œ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ์„
17:08
and that's what they're trying to do.
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๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:10
But when six billion humans are Googling,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 60์–ต ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€์„ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋ฉด
17:13
who's searching who? It goes both ways.
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”? ์–‘๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ธ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
17:15
So we are the Web, that's what this thing is.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›น์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์›น์ธ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
17:19
We are going to be the machine.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:21
So the next 5,000 days, it's not going to be the Web and only better.
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๊ฒฐ๋ก ์€--๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ 5,000์ผ ํ›„์˜ ์›น์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋” ์ข‹์€ ์›น์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:26
Just like it wasn't TV and only better.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ์›น์ด ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋” ์ข‹์€ TV๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ.
17:28
The next 5,000 days, it's not just going to be the Web
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ 5,000์ผ ํ›„์˜ ์›น์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์›น์ธ๋ฐ
17:31
but only better -- it's going to be something different.
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๋” ์ข‹์€ ์›น์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:33
And I think it's going to be smarter.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:37
It'll have an intelligence in there, that's not, again, conscious.
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์ง€๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋“ฏ ์˜์‹์  ์ง€๋Šฅ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
17:41
But it'll anticipate what we're doing, in a good sense.
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๋‹ค๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ˜ ํ•  ์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ธก์„ ํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ์š”.
17:45
Secondly, it's become much more personalized.
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๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ, ํ›จ์”ฌ ๊ฐœ์ธํ™”๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:48
It will know us, and that's good.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ์ด๊ฑด ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
17:50
And again, the price of that will be transparency.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋Š” ํˆฌ๋ช…์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:54
And thirdly, it's going to become more ubiquitous
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์„ธ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ์œ ๋น„์ฟผํ„ฐ์Šคํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:56
in terms of filling your entire environment, and we will be in the middle of it.
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์ฆ‰, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ „์ฒด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
18:01
And all these devices will be portals into that.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋””๋ฐ”์ด์Šค๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ณด๋Š” ํฌํ„ธ์ด ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:04
So the single idea that I wanted to leave with you
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋Š”
18:07
is that we have to begin to think about this as not just "the Web, only better,"
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์ด์ œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์›น์„ "๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์›น" ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค
18:13
but a new kind of stage in this development.
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์ด์ฒด์  ๋ฐœ์ „ ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ฐจ์›์œผ๋กœ ๋ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:16
It looks more global. If you take this whole thing,
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๋” ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด
18:19
it is a very big machine, very reliable machine,
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์•„์ฃผ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ธ๋ฐ
18:22
more reliable than its parts.
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๊ฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋ณด๋‹ค ์ „์ฒด๋กœ์„œ ๋” ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ด์ฃ .
18:24
But we can also think about it as kind of a large organism.
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ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ์œ ๊ธฐ์ฒด๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:27
So we might respond to it more as if this was a whole system,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ด์ฒด์ ์ธ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ,
18:32
more as if this wasn't a large organism
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œ ๊ธฐ์ฒด๋กœ
18:34
that we are going to be interacting with. It's a "One."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ ํ•˜๋Š” "์ „์ฒด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:38
And I don't know what else to call it, than the One.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ "์ „์ฒด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐ–์— ์ง€์นญํ•  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ
18:41
We'll have a better word for it.
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋” ์ข‹์€ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
18:42
But there's a unity of some sort that's starting to emerge.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑด ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋‹จ์ผํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:45
And again, I don't want to talk about consciousness,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ž๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:48
I want to talk about it just as if it was a little bacteria,
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์ €๋Š” ๋งˆ์น˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋ฐ•ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„๋‚˜
18:50
or a volvox, which is what that organism is.
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๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ด ์œ ๊ธฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:53
So, to do, action, take-away. So, here's what I would say:
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜์ž๋ฉด
18:59
there's only one machine, and the Web is its OS.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์›น์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ OS๋‹ค.
19:03
All screens look into the One. No bits will live outside the Web.
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๋ชจ๋“  ํ™”๋ฉด์ด "์ „์ฒด"๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ณด๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ์™ธ๋ถ€์— ์กด์žฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.
19:07
To share is to gain. Let the One read it.
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๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. "์ „์ฒด"๊ฐ€ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์ž.
19:11
It's going to be machine-readable.
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๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ํŒ๋… ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ
19:12
You want to make something that the machine can read.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
19:15
And the One is us. We are in the One.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "์ „์ฒด"๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "์ „์ฒด"์— ์†ํ•ด์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:20
I appreciate your time.
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๊ฒฝ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:22
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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