Stand with Ukraine in the Fight against Evil | Garry Kasparov | TED

208,510 views ใƒป 2022-04-12

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Yeji Lim ๊ฒ€ํ† : Ju-young Moon
00:04
Five years ago,
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5๋…„ ์ „ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ
00:06
I was on this stage
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00:08
to talk about the relationships between humans and machines.
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์ธ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ–ˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:13
Today, I'm here to talk only about the relationships between humans.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
I regularly say
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์ธ๊ณต ์ง€๋Šฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด
00:21
in my lectures on artificial intelligence
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00:24
that humans will always have a monopoly on evil.
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์˜ค์ง ์•…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
It's not a threat,
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์ด๊ฑด ์œ„ํ˜‘์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
00:30
just a reminder that people choose.
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์ธ๊ฐ„๋“ค์ด ์„ ํƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
We are not algorithms.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ์„œ
00:35
We are not bound by code or commandments or laws or treaties.
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๊ทœ์น™์ด๋‚˜ ๋ช…๋ น, ๋ฒ•์น™ ๋˜๋Š” ์กฐ์•ฝ์— ๋ฌถ์—ฌ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
We have them.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
00:43
But we choose.
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์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
00:46
So let us talk now about the choices we make.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„ ํƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ .
00:51
About things in black and white.
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ํ‘๋ฐฑ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์จ
00:55
About Russia's war on Ukraine.
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์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์นจ๊ณตํ•œ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ์ „์Ÿ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
00:58
And about good and evil.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ ๊ณผ ์•…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋…ผํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ .
01:02
My life experience prepared me to identify evil at an early age.
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์ €๋Š” ์‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฒช์€ ์ผ๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ
์ด๋ฅธ ๋‚˜์ด์—๋„ ์•…์„ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
01:08
Not my life as the chess player.
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์ฒด์Šค ์„ ์ˆ˜๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์‚ถ ๋•๋ถ„์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
Not even as the youngest world champion in history.
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์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ์—ฐ์†Œ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ์ด ๋๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:15
No.
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์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
My relevant experience is where I was born and raised,
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์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์ž๋ž€ ๊ณณ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
01:21
in what Ronald Reagan accurately called the โ€œevil empire,โ€
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๋กœ๋„๋“œ ๋ ˆ์ด๊ฑด ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๊ผญ ์ง‘์–ด์„œ โ€˜์•…์˜ ์ œ๊ตญโ€™์ด๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ €๋˜ ๊ณณ์ธ
01:27
the USSR.
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์†Œ๋น„์—ํŠธ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:29
As a young star in the chess-crazed Soviet Union in the โ€™70s and โ€™80s,
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70-80๋…„๋Œ€ ๋‹น์‹œ ๋ถˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ฒด์Šค ์—ดํ’ ์† ์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ์ Š์€ ์Šคํƒ€์˜€๋˜
01:36
I had many privileges my compatriots did not.
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์ €๋Š” ๋™ํฌ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ–์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋งŽ์€ ํŠน๊ถŒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
I could travel to the West outside of the Iron Curtain,
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์ฒ ์˜ ์žฅ๋ง‰ ๋„ˆ๋จธ ์„œ๋ฐฉ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
01:43
where it was obvious to me very quickly
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ผ๋งˆ ์ง€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
01:48
that they were the free world and we were not,
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์ž์œ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š” ์„œ๋ฐฉ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜€์ฃ .
01:51
despite what communist propaganda told us.
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๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜ ์„ ์ „๊ณผ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด์š”.
01:56
I eventually got into trouble for sharing these views.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ํœ˜๋ง๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
What late American civil rights hero and Congressman John Lewis
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๊ณ ์ธ์ด ๋œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ถŒ ์šด๋™์˜ ์˜์›…์ด์ž ํ•˜์› ์˜์›์ธ ์กด ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค๊ฐ€
02:05
would have called โ€œgood trouble.โ€
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โ€˜์ข‹์€ ๋ฌธ์ œโ€™๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
02:09
My criticism of the Soviet system
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์†Œ๋ จ ์ฒด์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ ๋น„ํŒ๊ณผ
02:12
and my praise for America was bad enough.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฐฌ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์•ˆ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
02:17
But it was even worse because where it was published.
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์ด๊ฑธ ๊ฒŒ์žฌํ•œ ๋งค์ฒด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ์•ˆ ์ข‹์•„์กŒ์ฃ .
02:21
[โ€œPlayboyโ€ Interview: Garry Kasparov]
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[ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๋ณด์ด ์žก์ง€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ: ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ ์นด์ŠคํŒŒ๋กœํ”„]
02:23
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:25
My comments were almost as [much of] a scandal
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์ œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์Šค์บ”๋“ค์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ
02:30
as Soviet movie star Natalya Negodaโ€™s nude photos in โ€œPlayboyโ€ in the same year.
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๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด ์žก์ง€์— ์‹ค๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋ จ ์˜ํ™” ์Šคํƒ€ ๋‚˜ํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋„ค๊ณ ๋‹ค์˜
๋ˆ„๋“œ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ๋งŒํผ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:38
I felt I had to speak out
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ ๋ช…์„ฑ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋А๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ
02:42
to use my fame to push the envelope of free speech
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๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ฅด๋ฐ”์ดˆํ”„์˜ ์ œ๊ตญ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ์–ธ๋ก  ์ž์œ ์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ดˆ์›”ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:46
in Gorbachev's collapsing empire.
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02:49
The next year, in October 1990,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋“ฌํ•ด, 1990๋…„ 10์›”์—
02:53
in my world championship match against Anatoly Karpov in New York City,
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๋‰ด์š•์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ์•„๋‚˜ํ†จ๋ฆฌ ์นด๋ฅดํฌํ”„์™€์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ถŒ ๋Œ€ํšŒ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ
02:57
I refused to play under Soviet hammer and sickle
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์ €๋Š” ์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ๋‚ซ๊ณผ ๋ง์น˜ ์•„๋ž˜์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
03:00
and demanded to play under Russian flag.
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๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ๊ตญ๊ธฐ ์•„๋ž˜์„œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
The USSR staggered on for another year
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๊ทธ ํ›„, ์†Œ๋ จ์€ 1๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋น„ํ‹€๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
03:08
until it disintegrated on Christmas Day, 1991.
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1991๋…„ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์— ๋ถ•๊ดดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
Oh, what a great moment in world history.
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ฐธ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:19
How we celebrated,
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03:20
the evil empire had fallen, the future looked bright.
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์•…์˜ ์ œ๊ตญ์€ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์กŒ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฐ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
And yet, eight years later, on December 31, 1999,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  8๋…„ ํ›„, 1999๋…„ 12์›” 31์ผ์—
03:30
a former lieutenant colonel of the KGB became the president of Russia.
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์ „์ง KGB ์ค‘๋ น์ด ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋๋Š”๋ฐ
03:36
His name was Vladimir Putin.
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๊ทธ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋ธ”๋ผ๋””๋ฏธ๋ฅด ํ‘ธํ‹ด์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:39
How this happened
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์™œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๊ธธ๊ณ  ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์–˜๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
is a long, painful story.
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03:43
And in fact, I wrote a book about it in 2015 called "Winter is Coming."
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์ €๋Š” ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ 2015๋…„์— '๊ฒจ์šธ์ด ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ์ฑ…์„ ์ผ์–ด์š”.
03:50
Not an original title, I have to admit.
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๋…์ฐฝ์ ์ธ ์ œ๋ชฉ ๊ฐ™์ง„ ์•Š๋„ค์š”.
03:52
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:54
But I'm a fan of "Game of Thrones."
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ โ€˜์™•์ขŒ์˜ ๊ฒŒ์ž„โ€™ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์˜ ํŒฌ์ด๋ผ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:01
And also I felt it was appropriate because it was a warning.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฑ…์ด๋ผ์„œ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์ œ๋ชฉ์ด๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ณ 
04:06
The subtitle was more important:
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๋ถ€์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
"Why Vladimir Putin and the Enemies of the Free World Must Be Stopped."
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โ€˜์™œ ๋ธ”๋ผ๋””๋ฏธ๋ฅด ํ‘ธํ‹ด๊ณผ ์ž์œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ ๋“ค์„ ๋ง‰์•„์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?โ€™์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ
04:13
The publisher, by the way, didn't like it.
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์ถœํŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ .
04:15
"Enemies."
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โ€˜์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์š”? ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ณผ๊ฒฉํ•ด์š” ๋ƒ‰์ „์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ž–์•„์š”โ€™๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
04:18
It's too harsh.
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04:19
Sounded like Cold War.
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04:20
"Absolutely," I said.
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โ€˜๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”โ€™
04:22
"Cold War because winter is coming."
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โ€˜๊ฒจ์šธ์ด ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ƒ‰์ „์ด์ฃ โ€™๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ–ˆ์ฃ .
04:24
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:26
Well, here we are, 17 years later.
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๋Œ์ด์ผœ๋ณด๋ฉด 7๋…„์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€๋‚œ ์ผ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
04:30
And if I wrote a sequel,
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์†ํŽธ์„ ์“ฐ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:31
it would be called โ€œWinter Is Here.โ€
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โ€˜๊ฒจ์šธ์ด ์™”๋‹คโ€™๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
And the subtitle would be "I Bleeping Told You So."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ œ๋Š” โ€˜๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ–ˆ์ž–์•„โ€™๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฑฐ๊ณ ์š”.
04:40
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:43
Actually, my first article of warning
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ธ€์€
04:47
was published in โ€œThe Wall Street Journalโ€
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2001๋…„ 1์›” 4์ผ '์›”์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ ์ €๋„'์— ์‹ค๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
on January 4, 2001.
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04:53
I saw evil because I heard evil.
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์ €๋Š” ์•…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ดค๋Š”๋ฐ ์•…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ์ฃ .
04:56
Putin was telling us what he was.
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ํ‘ธํ‹ด์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
04:58
All we had to do was listen.
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๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:02
When Putin said that there was no such thing as a former KGB agent,
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ํ‘ธํ‹ด์ด ์ „์ง KGB ์š”์› ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
05:07
I knew Russia's fragile democracy was in danger.
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๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ์ทจ์•ฝํ•œ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์œ„ํƒœ๋กœ์›Œ์ง„ ๊ฑธ ์ง๊ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ .
05:13
When Putin said that the collapse of the Soviet Union
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ‘ธํ‹ด์ด ์†Œ๋น„์—ํŠธ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์˜ ๋ถ•๊ดด๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ 
05:16
was the greatest geopolitical catastrophe of the 20th century,
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20์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ์ง€์ •ํ•™์  ์žฌ์•™์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
05:19
I knew Russiaโ€™s newly independent neighbors were at risk.
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๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ตญ๋“ค์ด ์œ„ํ—˜์— ์ฒ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
And when Putin talked at the Munich Security Conference in 2007
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ‘ธํ‹ด์ด 2007๋…„ ๋ฎŒํ—จ ์•ˆ๋ณดํšŒ์˜์—์„œ
05:30
about a return to spheres of influence,
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๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ์„ธ๋ ฅ๊ถŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–˜๊ธฐํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š”
05:34
I knew he was ready to launch his plan.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
It was the language from the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, 1939.
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1939๋…„ ๋…์ผ-์†Œ๋ จ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์นจ ์กฐ์•ฝ์—์„œ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ง์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
05:44
The language Hitler and Stalin used to divide Europe.
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ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์™€ ์Šคํƒˆ๋ฆฐ์ด ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์„ ๊ฐˆ๋ผ๋†“์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ง์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
05:48
And a year later, in 2008,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  1๋…„ ํ›„ 2008๋…„์— ํ‘ธํ‹ด์€ ์กฐ์ง€์•„ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์„ ์นจ๊ณตํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
05:51
Putin invaded the Republic of Georgia.
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05:53
2014, Ukraine.
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2014๋…„์—๋Š” ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์นจ๊ณตํ–ˆ์ฃ .
05:57
It's a paradox, isn't it?
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์—ญ์„ค์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
05:59
Dictators lie about everything they have done,
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๋…์žฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ €์ง€๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
06:03
but often they tell us exactly what they're going to do.
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์ž์‹ ๋“ค์ด ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋ ค๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์ข…์ข… ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
06:07
Just listen.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:10
Anyone who is surprised at Putin's war crimes in Ukraine
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์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ‘ธํ‹ด์˜ ์ „์Ÿ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์— ๋†€๋ž€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:16
must not be aware about his long record,
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ํ‘ธํ‹ด์˜ ์˜ค๋žœ ์ „๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
beginning with the Second Chechen War in Grozny more than two decades ago.
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20๋…„๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ „์— ์ œ2์ฐจ ์ฒด์ฒธ ์ „์Ÿ ๋‹น์‹œ
๊ทธ๋กœ์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๋๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
06:26
Vladimir Putin has been a war criminal from the start.
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๋ธ”๋ผ๋””๋ฏธ๋ฅด ํ‘ธํ‹ด์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ „๋ฒ”์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
So in 2005, still being ranked number one,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ 1์œ„ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์œ ์ง€ํ–ˆ๋˜ 2005๋…„์—
06:37
I retired from professional chess
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ํ”„๋กœ ์ฒด์Šค๊ณ„์—์„œ ์€ํ‡ดํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
06:40
to form a pro-democracy, anti-Putin movement in Russia.
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๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™” ๋ฐ ๋ฐ˜ ํ‘ธํ‹ด ์šด๋™์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์˜€์ฃ .
06:45
As you could see, it didn't go so well.
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ์ž˜ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์ง„ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
(์›ƒ์Œ)
06:50
But it was not about winning or losing.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ด๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์ง€๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
I knew it was my moral duty
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์ œ ๋„๋•์  ์˜๋ฌด์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ
06:57
in keeping with the slogan of Soviet dissidents:
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์†Œ๋น„์—ํŠธ ๋ฐ˜์ฒด์ œ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์™ธ์น˜๋˜ ์ด ๊ตฌํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:00
"Do what you must and so be it."
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โ€˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ผ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.โ€™
07:03
Ah, my friends and critics both kept telling me,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋น„ํ‰๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์ด ๋ง์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:06
"Gary, you are a chess player, you're not a politician.
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โ€˜๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฒด์Šค ์„ ์ˆ˜์ง€ ์ •์น˜์ธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผโ€™
07:10
This is not chess.
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โ€˜์ด๊ฑด ์ฒด์Šค๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผโ€™
07:12
You see everything in black and white.
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โ€˜๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฑธ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ‘๋ฐฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ž–์•„โ€™
07:14
Politics are gray.
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โ€˜์ •์น˜๋Š” ํšŒ์ƒ‰ ์ง€๋Œ€๋ผ์„œ ํƒ€ํ˜‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†์–ดโ€™๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
07:16
You have to compromise."
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07:19
Really?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๊ฐ€์š”?
07:21
Those who peacefully marched with me for free Russia
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์ž์œ ๋กœ์šด ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ‰ํ™”๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ–‰์ง„ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
07:25
are either in exile, like me.
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์ €์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง๋ช… ์ค‘์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:28
Or in jail, like Alexei Navalny.
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์•Œ๋ ‰์„ธ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฐœ๋‹ˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:31
Or even murdered like Boris Nemtsov.
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๋ณด๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋„ด์ดˆํ”„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์•”์‚ด๋˜๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
Compromise?
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ํƒ€ํ˜‘์ด์š”?
07:44
Not black and white?
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ํ‘๋ฐฑ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ ์š”?
07:47
Are you sure?
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ํ™•์‹คํ•ด์š”?
07:48
Compromise with this?
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ๊ณผ ํƒ€ํ˜‘ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ ์š”?
07:51
You cannot look at the images from Ukraine in recent weeks
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์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์˜ ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋„
07:56
and say there is no pure evil.
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์™„์ „ํ•œ ์•…์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
Mariupol destroyed, Bucha slaughtered,
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ํŒŒ๊ดด๋œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์šฐํด๊ณผ ๋ถ€์ฐจ์—์„œ์˜ ํ•™์‚ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
08:03
Kramatorsk train station massacred.
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ํฌ๋ผ๋งˆํ† ๋ฅด์Šคํฌ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ์—ญ ๋Œ€ํ•™์‚ด๊นŒ์ง€
08:07
And worse is yet to come.
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์ ์  ๋” ์•…ํ™”๋  ์ผ๋งŒ ๋‚จ์•˜์ฃ .
08:11
And these horrors are not from Poland in 1945.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์ผ๋“ค์€ 1945๋…„ ํด๋ž€๋“œ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
Not from Rwanda in 1994.
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1994๋…„ ๋ฅด์™„๋‹ค๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
08:19
Not Aleppo 2016.
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2016๋…„์˜ ์•Œ๋ ˆํฌ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ 
08:22
This is Europe this week.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ, ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง„ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
How could this happen?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:30
How did we forget what evil can do?
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์•…์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์žŠ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹จ ๋ง์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
08:35
We have lost the generation that saw World War II firsthand.
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์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „์„ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ•œ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
Otherwise we reserve absolute evil for fiction.
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ํ—ˆ๊ตฌ ์†์—์„  ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์•…์ด ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ์ฃ .
08:53
In fables, they believe in true evil.
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๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์•…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
Good is harder to define.
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์„ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ๋” ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
There is no pure good.
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์™„์ „ํ•œ ์„ ์ด๋ž€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
09:01
If anyone says they know what pure good is,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ์— ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์„ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:05
it's probably evil.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋งˆ ์•…์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
09:13
In fantasy tales of hobbits and elves and dwarves,
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ํ˜ธ๋น—๊ณผ ์—˜ํ”„์™€ ๋“œ์›Œํ”„์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—์„œ
09:20
there was an idea that good comes in different forms and shapes,
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์„ ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์™€ ๋ชจ์–‘์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
often in conflict.
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ ์†์—์„œ์˜€์ฃ .
09:26
But they had to be united when facing absolute evil.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์•…์„ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์—ฐํ•ฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
Good will disagree.
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์„ ์€ ์„œ๋กœ ์˜๊ฒฌ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
09:31
Evil says, "No more disagreements ever."
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์•…์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ์—†์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:35
That was life in real Mordor, the Soviet Union.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์‹ค์ œ โ€˜๋ชจ๋ฅด๋„๋ฅดโ€™์ธ ์†Œ๋น„์—ํŠธ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ์˜ ์‚ถ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
09:39
That's what Putin wants for Russia and the world.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ‘ธํ‹ด์ด ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์™€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
09:47
We celebrated the end of the Cold War, but for too long,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ƒ‰์ „ ์ข…์‹์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
09:51
we forgot that evil doesnโ€™t die.
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์•…์€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์žŠ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
09:55
It can be buried for a while under the rubble of the Berlin Wall,
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๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์˜ ์ž”ํ•ด ์•„๋ž˜์„œ ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฌปํ˜€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๋ฟ
10:00
but it grows back through the cracks of our apathy.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฌด๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‹ˆ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•…์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž๋ผ๋‚œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ‘ธํ‹ด์ด...
10:07
We called it diplomacy
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์ž์œ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ๋™๋“ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ ์™ธ๊ต๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
when Putin was embraced by the leaders of the free world
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10:14
as equal despite his crimes.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ ์š”.
10:18
We called it engagement
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์—์„œ
10:21
when we bought trillions of dollars in Russian oil and gas,
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๋ช‡์กฐ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์น˜์˜ ์„์œ ์™€ ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฅผ ์ƒ€์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ํฌ์šฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
10:25
money that built Putin's police state and his war machine.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํ‘ธํ‹ด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ ์ œ๊ตญ ํ˜•์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ „์Ÿ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ธ ๋ˆ์ด ๋์ฃ .
10:29
Let us call these things what they are:
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์ด๊ฑธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋งํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
10:31
it was appeasement, it was collaboration.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–‘๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
These days, we prefer to focus on domestic issues.
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์š”์ฆ˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๋‚ด์  ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ธธ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹คํˆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํ™˜์ƒ์„ ํ’ˆ๊ณ 
10:42
We argue about the past,
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10:43
we fantasize about the future
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10:45
while ignoring the present.
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์ •์ž‘ ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
10:51
Once the move is made
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์ผ๋‹จ ์›€์ง์ž„์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋ฉด
10:53
you cannot change it.
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
Acknowledge the wrongdoings of the past,
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:58
but do not pretend it can be fixed.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๊ณ ์น˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
11:02
It's the present that must be fixed.
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๊ณ ์ณ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
The heroes of the past were far from perfect.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์˜์›…๋“ค์€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•จ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
But the world we live in is better because of them.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ๋•๋ถ„์— ๋” ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
We too cannot be perfect.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค๋„ ์—ญ์‹œ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:14
But we must always try to be better.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„์ง€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
As a chess player,
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์ €๋Š” ์ฒด์Šค ์„ ์ˆ˜๋กœ์„œ
11:22
I know that strategy is the future impact of present decisions.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ์ „๋žต์€ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:27
However grand our plans are for two, five, even ten moves ahead,
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๋‘ ์ˆ˜, ๋‹ค์„ฏ ์ˆ˜ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์—ด ์ˆ˜๊นŒ์ง€ ์•ž์„œ๊ฐˆ ๋งŒํผ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „๋žต์ด๋ผ๋„
11:31
it's the move that we make now that determines that future.
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๊ทธ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:40
Ukraine is now on the front line of the war,
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์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ์ตœ์ „์„ ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
global war of freedom against tyranny.
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๋…์žฌ์— ์ €ํ•ญํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์  ์ „์Ÿ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
The war the free world didn't want to admit existed.
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์ž์œ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ „์Ÿ์ด์ฃ .
11:56
It cannot be ignored any longer.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์™ธ๋ฉดํ•  ์ˆœ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
Brave Ukrainians
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์šฉ๋งนํ•œ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
12:02
are fighting like hell and dying right now
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ฃฝ๊ธฐ ์‚ด๊ธฐ๋กœ ์‹ธ์šฐ๋ฉฐ ์ฃฝ์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:05
to remind us not to take liberty for granted.
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์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ์š”.
12:08
Putin,
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์ด์ „์˜ ๋…์žฌ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ํ‘ธํ‹ด์€
12:10
like every dictator before him,
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12:12
underestimated the free will of free people.
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์ž์œ ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ž์œ  ์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ณผ์†Œํ‰๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:20
They deserve every weapon,
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:25
every resource
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ž์›์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:28
to win this war.
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์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
12:31
Because they're fighting for us.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
12:32
Not only for the whole and free Ukraine.
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์™„์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์œ ๋กœ์šด ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜๋ฟ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ์š”.
12:38
Everyone who told me a decade ago I was wrong,
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10๋…„ ์ „์— ์ €ํ•œํ…Œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
12:42
now is telling I'm right.
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งž๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:44
Unfortunately.
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์ฐธ ์•ˆํƒ€๊น์ฃ .
12:46
But we're still repeating the same mistakes
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:51
of thinking that we can muddle through
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋“  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋  ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:56
without taking risks, without taking a stand.
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์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งž์„œ์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
13:00
The price of stopping a dictator always goes up with every delay,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ผ ์ง€์ฒดํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃผ์ €ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
๋…์žฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณ„์† ์ปค์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:05
every hesitation.
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13:07
Meeting evil halfway,
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์•…๊ณผ ํƒ€ํ˜‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
13:09
it's still a victory for evil.
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์•…์—๊ฒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์Šน๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
13:12
Evil tempts us with our weakness,
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์•…์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์•ฝ์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์œ ํ˜นํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:15
with our desire for comfort, being comfortable,
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์ฃผ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์š•๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ์ž๊ทนํ•˜์ฃ .
ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ๊ณผ ์•ˆ๋ฝํ•จ์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์š•๊ตฌ์™€
13:21
cautious, rational, civilized.
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์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฌธ๋ช…ํ™”๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋ ค๋Š” ์š•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
13:28
What kind of civilization [are we] fighting for,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ๊ธˆ ์ „์Ÿ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์™€ ์ง‘๋‹จ ํ•™์‚ด์„ ์šฉ์ธํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:32
if we allow war crimes and genocide again?
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๋Œ€์ฒด ๊ทธ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ๋ช…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
13:36
What kind of world are we leaving for our children and grandchildren
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹๋“ค๊ณผ ์†์ฃผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ฌด์Šจ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฌผ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:42
if we only talk of the past and the future
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋งŒ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€
13:45
while ignoring murder and misery in the present?
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์‚ด์ธ๊ณผ ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”.
13:53
This is not chess.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ฒด์Šค๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:56
This is not a battle between opposite colors,
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์ƒ๋ฐ˜๋œ ์ƒ‰๊น”๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์‹ธ์›€์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:00
but of opposite values.
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์ƒ๋ฐ˜๋œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‘” ์‹ธ์›€์ด์ฃ .
14:03
Freedom, life and love
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์ž์œ , ์ƒ๋ช… ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๊ณผ
14:07
versus tyranny, death and hatred.
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๋…์žฌ, ์ฃฝ์Œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฆ์˜ค์˜ ๋Œ€๊ฒฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:12
This is not chess.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ฒด์Šค๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:15
But sometimes things are black and white.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋”์€ ํ‘๋ฐฑ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:19
Sometimes you have to fight for what you believe.
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๊ฐ€๋”์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ธ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:23
Or you lose it.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:25
This is not chess.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ฒด์Šค๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:27
There are no draws, no compromises in our battle with true evil.
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์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์•…๊ณผ์˜ ์‹ธ์›€์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šน๋ถ€๋„ ํƒ€ํ˜‘๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:34
It's win or lose.
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์Šน๋ฆฌ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํŒจ๋ฐฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
14:37
And so we must fight.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์‹ธ์›Œ์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:41
And so we must win.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:45
(Ukrainian) Slava Ukraini!
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(์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์–ด)
14:47
Glory to Ukraine.
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์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์— ์˜๊ด‘์„!
14:49
Glory to freedom.
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์ž์œ ์— ์˜๊ด‘์„!
14:50
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:51
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜์™€ ํ™˜ํ˜ธ)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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