Verna Myers: How to overcome our biases? Walk boldly toward them

597,247 views ใƒป 2014-12-15

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Yeokyoung Shim ๊ฒ€ํ† : SHINHYOUNG JOO
00:12
I was on a long road trip this summer,
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์˜ฌ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ์žฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
00:15
and I was having a wonderful time listening
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ด์ž๋ฒจ ์œŒ์ปค์Šจ์˜ "๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•จ"์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉฐ
00:18
to the amazing Isabel Wilkerson's "The Warmth of Other Suns."
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:22
It documents six million black folks fleeing the South from 1915 to 1970
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๊ทธ ์ฑ…์€ 1915๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1970๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ 6๋ฐฑ๋งŒ๋ช…์˜ ํ‘์ธ๋“ค์ด
00:32
looking for a respite from all the brutality
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ž”์ธํ•จ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚จ๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋„๋ง์ณ
00:36
and trying to get to a better opportunity up North,
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๋ถ์ชฝ์—์„œ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
and it was filled with stories of the resilience and the brilliance
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๊ทธ ์ฑ…์€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๊ณ„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์˜ ํšŒ๋ณต๋ ฅ๊ณผ
00:44
of African-Americans,
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์ด๋ช…ํ•จ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
and it was also really hard to hear all the stories of the horrors
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ณตํฌ, ๋น„ํ•˜, ๊ตด์š•๊ฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ
00:50
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๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
It was especially hard to hear about the beatings and the burnings
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ํŠนํžˆ๋‚˜ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ํ‘์ธ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ํƒœ์šฐ๊ณ 
01:01
and the lynchings of black men.
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๋ฆฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
And I said, "You know, this is a little deep.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. "์ด๊ฑด ์ข€ ์‹ฌํ•˜๋‹ค.
01:06
I need a break. I'm going to turn on the radio."
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์ž ๊น ์‰ฌ์–ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด. ๋ผ๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ผค๊ฒŒ."
01:10
I turned it on, and there it was:
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์ €๋Š” ๋ผ๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ผฐ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‰ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™”์ฃ .
01:14
Ferguson, Missouri,
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ํผ๊ฑฐ์Šจ, ๋ฏธ์ฃผ๋ฆฌ,
01:16
Michael Brown,
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๋งˆ์ดํด ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šด,
01:18
18-year-old black man,
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18์‚ด์˜ ํ‘์ธ ๋‚จ์ž๋Š”
01:20
unarmed, shot by a white police officer, laid on the ground dead,
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๋น„๋ฌด์žฅ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋ฐฑ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์˜ ์ด์— ๋งž์•„ ์ฃฝ์€ ์ฑ„๋กœ ๋•…์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
blood running for four hours
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ํ”ผ๊ฐ€ 4์‹œ๊ฐ„๋™์•ˆ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋ ธ๊ณ 
01:30
while his grandmother and little children and his neighbors watched in horror,
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๊ทธ์˜ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์™€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์›ƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฝ์•… ์†์— ์ง€์ผœ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
and I thought,
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์ €๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:38
here it is again.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๋‹ค๋‹ˆ.
01:41
This violence, this brutality against black men
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ํ‘์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํญ๋ ฅ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ž”ํ˜นํ•จ์€
01:44
has been going on for centuries.
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์ˆ˜ ์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ง€์†๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
I mean, it's the same story. It's just different names.
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๊ฐ™์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ฃ . ์ด๋ฆ„๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
It could have been Amadou Diallo.
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์•„๋งˆ๋‘ ๋””์•Œ๋กœ์˜€์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
It could have been Sean Bell.
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์ˆ€ ๋ฒจ์ด์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
01:58
It could have been Oscar Grant.
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์˜ค์Šค์นด ๊ทธ๋žœํŠธ์˜€์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ตฌ์š”.
02:02
It could have been Trayvon Martin.
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ํŠธ๋ž˜๋ณธ ๋งˆํ‹ด์ด์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
This violence, this brutality,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ํญ๋ ฅ, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ž”ํ˜นํ•จ์€
02:09
is really something that's part of our national psyche.
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์ •๋ง ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ ์ •์„œ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
It's part of our collective history.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
What are we going to do about it?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฑธ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข‹์„๊นŒ์š”?
02:19
You know that part of us that still crosses the street,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ์ Š์€ ํ‘์ธ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
02:24
locks the doors,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ชฝ ๊ธธ๋กœ ๋น„ํ‚ค๊ณ 
02:26
clutches the purses,
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๋ฌธ์„ ์ž ๊ทธ๊ณ 
02:29
when we see young black men?
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์ง€๊ฐ‘์„ ์›€์ผœ์ฅ์ฃ ?
02:31
That part.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
I mean, I know we're not shooting people down in the street,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ฃ .
02:37
but I'm saying that the same stereotypes and prejudices
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋น„๊ทน์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š”
02:42
that fuel those kinds of tragic incidents
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๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…๊ณผ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์ด
02:45
are in us.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
We've been schooled in them as well.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ต์œก๋„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
I believe that we can stop these types of incidents,
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์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋‚˜ ํผ๊ฑฐ์Šจ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๊ฐ€
02:57
these Fergusons from happening,
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์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
by looking within and being willing to change ourselves.
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๋‚ด๋ฉด์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
03:06
So I have a call to action for you.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
There are three things that I want to offer us today to think about
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ํผ๊ฑฐ์Šจ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
03:13
as ways to stop Ferguson from happening again;
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์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋ ค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
three things that I think will help us
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์ด ์„ธ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ Š์€ ํ‘์ธ ๋‚จ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
03:20
reform our images of young black men;
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
three things that I'm hoping will not only protect them
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์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
03:28
but will open the world so that they can thrive.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ž˜ ์ž๋ž„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์—ด์–ด์ค„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํฌ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
Can you imagine that?
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์ƒ์ƒ์ด ๋˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
03:35
Can you imagine our country embracing young black men,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ํ‘์ธ ์ฒญ๋…„์„ ํฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
03:39
seeing them as part of our future, giving them that kind of openness,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๊ณ 
03:45
that kind of grace we give to people we love?
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒํ•œํ…Œ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์€์ด์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:48
How much better would our lives be? How much better would our country be?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์•„์งˆ๊นŒ์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์•„์งˆ๊นŒ์š”?
03:53
Let me just start with number one.
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์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ฃ .
03:55
We gotta get out of denial.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
Stop trying to be good people.
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์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
04:03
We need real people.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง„์งœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
You know, I do a lot of diversity work,
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
and people will come up to me at the beginning of the workshop.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์›Œํฌ์ˆ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ €ํ•œํ…Œ ์™€์„œ ๋งํ•˜์ฃ .
04:10
They're like, "Oh, Ms. Diversity Lady, we're so glad you're here" --
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"์˜ค. ๋ฏธ์Šค ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์™€์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ป์š”."
04:14
(Laughter) --
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:15
"but we don't have a biased bone in our body."
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"ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”."
04:18
And I'm like, "Really?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ๋งํ•˜์ฃ . "์ •๋ง์š”?"
04:20
Because I do this work every day, and I see all my biases."
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ผ์„ ๋‚ ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์„ ๋‹ค ๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ ."
04:25
I mean, not too long ago, I was on a plane
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์–ผ๋งˆ์ „์— ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ”๋Š”๋ฐ
04:28
and I heard the voice of a woman pilot coming over the P.A. system,
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์—ฌ์„ฑ ๊ธฐ์žฅ์ด ์•ˆ๋‚ด๋ฐฉ์†ก์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ 
04:32
and I was just so excited, so thrilled.
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์•„์ฃผ ํฅ๋ถ„ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•˜์–ด์š”.
04:35
I was like, "Yes, women, we are rocking it.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋žฌ์ฃ . "์˜ˆ, ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด.
04:38
We are now in the stratosphere."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด์•ผ."
04:40
It was all good, and then it started getting turbulent and bumpy,
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๋‹ค ์ข‹์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๋‚œ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ณ  ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
04:43
and I was like,
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋žฌ์–ด์š”.
04:44
"I hope she can drive."
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"๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์ข…์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€?"
04:47
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:48
I know. Right.
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์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
04:49
But it's not even like I knew that was a bias
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์ž„์„ ์•Œ์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์ฃ .
04:52
until I was coming back on the other leg and there's always a guy driving
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๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ๊ธธ์—๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ฑ ๊ธฐ์žฅ์ด ์กฐ์ข…์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
04:55
and it's often turbulent and bumpy,
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์ข…์ข… ๋‚œ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ํ”๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋ ธ์ง€๋งŒ
04:57
and I've never questioned the confidence of the male driver.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ฑ ๊ธฐ์žฅ์˜ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์˜์‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
The pilot is good.
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ํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฟ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
Now, here's the problem.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
05:04
If you ask me explicitly, I would say, "Female pilot: awesome."
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์ œ๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด "์—ฌ์ž ํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฟ์€ ๊ต‰์žฅํ•ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
05:12
But it appears that when things get funky and a little troublesome, a little risky,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ข€ ๊ฒ์ด ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋ฉด
05:16
I lean on a bias that I didn't even know that I had.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋˜ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์— ๊ธฐ๋Œ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
You know, fast-moving planes in the sky,
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ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜๋ฅด๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์—์„œ
05:23
I want a guy.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ฑ ํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฟ์„ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
That's my default.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ €์˜ ๋””ํดํŠธ ๊ฐ’์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
Men are my default.
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๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด ์ œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์„ค์ •์ด์—์š”.
05:30
Who is your default?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์„ค์ •์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
05:32
Who do you trust?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
05:34
Who are you afraid of?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
05:36
Who do you implicitly feel connected to?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€ ์•”๋ฌต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋‚˜์š”?
05:40
Who do you run away from?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋„๋ง์„ ๊ฐ€๋‚˜์š”?
05:43
I'm going to tell you what we have learned.
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
The implicit association test, which measures unconscious bias,
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์•”๋ฌต์  ์—ฐํ•ฉ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์˜์‹์ ์ธ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
05:51
you can go online and take it.
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
05:53
Five million people have taken it.
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5๋ฐฑ๋งŒ๋ช…์ด ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
Turns out, our default is white. We like white people.
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์„ค์ •์€ ๋ฐฑ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์ธ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
06:01
We prefer white. What do I mean by that?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์ธ์„ ๋” ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
06:04
When people are shown images of black men and white men,
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ํ‘์ธ ๋‚จ์ž์™€ ๋ฐฑ์ธ ๋‚จ์ž์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ดค์„ ๋•Œ
06:09
we are more quickly able to associate
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ง๊ณผ ์žฌ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์—ฐ๊ด€์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
06:13
that picture with a positive word, that white person with a positive word,
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๋ฐฑ์ธ๊ณผ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ง์„ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์—ฐ๊ด€์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
than we are when we are trying to associate
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ํ‘์ธ ์–ผ๊ตด๊ณผ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ง์„
06:20
positive with a black face, and vice versa.
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์—ฐ๊ด€์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”์š”.
06:24
When we see a black face,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ‘์ธ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
06:25
it is easier for us to connect black with negative
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๋ฐฑ์ธ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ด€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค
06:31
than it is white with negative.
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ํ‘์ธ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ด€ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒŒ ๋” ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
Seventy percent of white people taking that test prefer white.
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์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ•œ ๋ฐฑ์ธ์˜ 70%๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฑ์ธ์„ ๋” ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
06:41
Fifty percent of black people taking that test prefer white.
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์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ•œ ํ‘์ธ์˜ 50%๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฑ์ธ์„ ๋” ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
06:45
You see, we were all outside when the contamination came down.
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์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์— ์˜ค์—ผ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
06:51
What do we do about the fact that our brain automatically associates?
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๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
06:57
You know, one of the things that you probably are thinking about,
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์•„๋งˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€์•ˆ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
07:03
and you're probably like, you know what,
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
07:05
I'm just going to double down on my color blindness.
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์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๋Š˜๋ ค๋ณผ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
07:08
Yes, I'm going to recommit to that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ด€์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
07:10
I'm going to suggest to you, no.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๋ ค๊ตฌ์š”.
07:12
We've gone about as far as we can go trying to make a difference
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ํ”ผ๋ถ€์ƒ‰์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ์ตœ๋Œ€๋กœ
07:15
trying to not see color.
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๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ํ•ด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
The problem was never that we saw color. It was what we did when we saw the color.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ‰์„ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ƒ‰์„ ๋ดค์„ ๋•Œ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
It's a false ideal.
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๊ฑฐ์ง“๋œ ์ด์ƒํ–ฅ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:26
And while we're busy pretending not to see,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ฒ™ ํ•˜๋Š๋ผ ๋ฐ”๋น ์„œ
07:29
we are not being aware of the ways in which racial difference
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์ธ์ข…์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
is changing people's possibilities, that's keeping them from thriving,
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์ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ 
07:38
and sometimes it's causing them an early death.
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์–ด๋–ค ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ผ์ฐ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
So in fact, what the scientists are telling us is, no way.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์–˜๊ธฐ๋Š”
07:48
Don't even think about color blindness.
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์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„ ๊ธˆ์ง€ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”
07:51
In fact, what they're suggesting is,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š”
07:53
stare at awesome black people.
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์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ ํ‘์ธ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:00
Look at them directly in their faces and memorize them,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ์™ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
because when we look at awesome folks who are black,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ ํ‘์ธ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
08:09
it helps to dissociate
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‡Œ ์†์—์„œ ์ž๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”
08:12
the association that happens automatically in our brain.
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์—ฐ์ƒ์„ ๋Š๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
08:18
Why do you think I'm showing you these beautiful black men behind me?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์ด ๋’ค์— ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํ‘์ธ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”?
08:23
There were so many, I had to cut them.
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์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ๊ณจ๋ผ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑด ์ด๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
08:27
Okay, so here's the thing:
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08:28
I'm trying to reset your automatic associations about who black men are.
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์ €๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ‘์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ž๋™์ ์ธ ์—ฐ์ƒ์„ ์ง€์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
I'm trying to remind you
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
that young black men grow up to be amazing human beings
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์ Š์€ ํ‘์ธ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋„ ์ž๋ผ์„œ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ,
08:41
who have changed our lives and made them better.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ๋” ๋‚ซ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ์š”.
08:47
So here's the thing.
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์ž, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
The other possibility in science,
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๊ณผํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
08:52
and it's only temporarily changing our automatic assumptions,
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๋น„๋ก ์ž๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
08:55
but one thing we know
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
is that if you take a white person who is odious that you know,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์•„๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ํ˜์˜ค์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฑ์ธ์„ ๋†“๊ณ 
09:02
and stick it up next to a person of color,
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์œ ์ƒ‰์ธ์ข…์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์˜†์— ๋‘”๋‹ค๋ฉด,
09:05
a black person, who is fabulous,
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๊ฐ€๋ น ๋ฉ‹์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘์ธ์„ ๋‘”๋‹ค๋ฉด,
09:08
then that sometimes actually causes us to disassociate too.
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์ด ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์—ฐ์ƒ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ๋Š๋Š”๋ฐ์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
So think Jeffrey Dahmer and Colin Powell.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ œํ”„๋ฆฌ ๋‹ค๋จธ(๋ฐฑ์ธ ์—ฐ์‡„์‚ด์ธ๋ฒ”)์™€ ์ฝœ๋ฆฐ ํŒŒ์›”(ํ‘์ธ ์ •์น˜์ธ)์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:16
Just stare at them, right? (Laughter)
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์ด ๋‘˜์„ ๊ณ„์† ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ? (์›ƒ์Œ)
09:19
But these are the things. So go looking for your bias.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์„ ์ง์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
Please, please, just get out of denial and go looking for disconfirming data
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์ œ๋ฐœ, ๊ผญ, ๋ถ€์ •๋งŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜์ฆํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:26
that will prove that in fact your old stereotypes are wrong.
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์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์ด ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ์š”.
09:30
Okay, so that's number one: number two,
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ์˜€๊ตฌ์š”. ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ,
09:32
what I'm going to say is move toward young black men instead of away from them.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋ง์€ ์ Š์€ ํ‘์ธ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐฐ์ฒ™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
It's not the hardest thing to do,
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์•„์ฃผ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
but it's also one of these things
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์‹์ ์ด๊ณ  ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ฃ .
09:43
where you have to be conscious and intentional about it.
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์›”์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
You know, I was in a Wall Street area one time several years ago
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09:49
when I was with a colleague of mine, and she's really wonderful
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์ œ ๋™๋ฃŒ ์ค‘ ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋˜ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์œ ์ƒ‰์ธ์ข… ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
and she does diversity work with me and she's a woman of color, she's Korean.
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09:56
And we were outside, it was late at night,
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์•„์ฃผ ๋ฐค ๋Šฆ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ–์—์„œ
09:58
and we were sort of wondering where we were going, we were lost.
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๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ๋ฐฉํ™ฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
And I saw this person across the street, and I was thinking, "Oh great, black guy."
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์ €๋Š” ๊ธธ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  '์˜ค ์ž˜๋๋‹ค, ํ‘์ธ์ด๋„ค' ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:05
I was going toward him without even thinking about it.
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๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค„๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:08
And she was like, "Oh, that's interesting."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™๋ฃŒ์˜€๋˜ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” "์˜ค, ์ด๊ฑฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋„ค" ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
10:12
The guy across the street, he was a black guy.
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๊ธธ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ์— ์žˆ๋˜ ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ํ‘์ธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
I think black guys generally know where they're going.
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์ €๋Š” ํ‘์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธธ์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
I don't know why exactly I think that, but that's what I think.
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ง€๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
10:22
So she was saying, "Oh, you were going, 'Yay, a black guy'?"
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์ œ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋Š” "๋„ˆ๋Š” '์ข‹์•˜์–ด, ํ‘์ธ์ด๊ตฐ.' ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ฒ ์ง€?
10:27
She said, "I was going, 'Ooh, a black guy.'"
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๊ทผ๋ฐ ๋‚œ '์–ด๋จธ๋‚˜, ํ‘์ธ์ด์•ผ.' ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ .
10:30
Other direction. Same need, same guy, same clothes,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•„์š”, ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚จ์ž, ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ท,
10:34
same time, same street, different reaction.
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๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ, ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธธ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ๋‚˜์˜จ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
10:37
And she said, "I feel so bad. I'm a diversity consultant.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” "์•„, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ ์ƒ๋‹ด๊ฐ€์ธ๋ฐ
10:40
I did the black guy thing. I'm a woman of color. Oh my God!"
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ํ‘์ธ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ดค์–ด! ๋‚˜๋„ ์œ ์ƒ‰์ธ์ข…์ธ๋ฐ, ๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ!"
10:43
And I said, "You know what? Please. We really need to relax about this."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” "์žˆ์ž–์•„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ข€ ์ง„์ •ํ•ด๋ณด์ž."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
I mean, you've got to realize I go way back with black guys.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ €๋Š”, 'ํ‘์ธ'์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์ง€๋‚ธ์ง€๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹จ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
10:50
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
10:53
My dad is a black guy. You see what I'm saying?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ‘์ธ์ด์‹œ๋ผ๊ตฌ์š”. ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
10:56
I've got a 6'5" black guy son. I was married to a black guy.
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์ „ 195cm์งœ๋ฆฌ ํ‘์ธ ์•„๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ‘์ธ ๋‚จ์ž๋ž‘ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ตฌ์š”.
11:00
My black guy thing is so wide and so deep
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ํ‘์ธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ๊ฝค ๋„“๊ณ  ๊นŠ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ
11:03
that I can pretty much sort and figure out who that black guy is,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ํ‘์ธ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ์ง€ ๊ฝค ์ž˜ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
11:08
and he was my black guy.
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์ œ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์ด ๋งž์•˜๋˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
11:09
He said, "Yes, ladies, I know where you're going. I'll take you there."
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ . "๋„ค, ์ˆ™๋…€๋ถ„ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์ž˜ ์•Œ์ฃ . ๋ชจ์…”๋‹ค ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”."
11:13
You know, biases are the stories we make up about people
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์ด๋ž€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ์ฒ˜ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „์—
11:17
before we know who they actually are.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
But how are we going to know who they are
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
11:22
when we've been told to avoid and be afraid of them?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์› ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:26
So I'm going to tell you to walk toward your discomfort.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ถˆํŽธํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์ง ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
11:31
And I'm not asking you to take any crazy risks.
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์ •์‹ ๋‚˜๊ฐ„ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:34
I'm saying, just do an inventory,
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์ œ ๋ง์€ ๊ทธ์ € ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ข€ ํ•ด๋ณด์‹œ๊ณ 
11:39
expand your social and professional circles.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ , ์ง์—…์  ์ง‘๋‹จ์„ ๋„“ํ˜€๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
11:43
Who's in your circle?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง‘๋‹จ ์•ˆ์—” ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ฃ ?
11:45
Who's missing?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:47
How many authentic relationships
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ํ‘์ธ ์ฒญ๋…„, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๋‚จ์„ฑ, ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค๊ณผ
11:51
do you have with young black people, folks, men, women?
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์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งบ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:58
Or any other major difference from who you are
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ํ˜น์€ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
12:01
and how you roll, so to speak?
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๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹  ์Šคํƒ€์ผ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ๋Š”์š”?
12:05
Because, you know what? Just look around your periphery.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:08
There may be somebody at work, in your classroom,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ง์žฅ์ด๋‚˜, ๊ต์‹ค
12:10
in your house of worship, somewhere, there's some black young guy there.
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๊ธฐ๋„๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๋“ , ์–ด๋””๋“  ํ‘์ธ ์ฒญ๋…„์ด ์žˆ์„๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:13
And you're nice. You say hi.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
12:15
I'm saying go deeper, closer, further, and build the kinds of relationships,
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์ œ ๋ง์€ ๋” ๊นŠ๊ณ , ๊ฐ€๊น๊ณ  ํ•œ์ธต ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์„œ
12:21
the kinds of friendships that actually cause you to see the holistic person
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ „์ฒด๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์„ ๊ฑฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ด€๊ณ„, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์šฐ์ •์„ ์Œ“์œผ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:27
and to really go against the stereotypes.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ ๋ฐฑ์ธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค ์ค‘์— ๊ผญ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
12:30
I know some of you are out there,
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12:32
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊ฑฐ๋ž€ ๊ฑธ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
"๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒํ•œ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€.
12:35
"You have no idea how awkward I am.
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12:37
Like, I don't think this is going to work for me.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์•„.
12:40
I'm sure I'm going to blow this."
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค ๋ง์น  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ฃ .
12:41
Okay, maybe, but this thing is not about perfection. It's about connection.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Ÿด์ง€๋„์š”.
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฑด ์™„๋ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:47
And you're not going to get comfortable before you get uncomfortable.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถˆํŽธํ•œ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ์„  ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:52
I mean, you just have to do it.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ•ด ๋ณด์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:54
And young black men, what I'm saying is
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ Š์€ ํ‘์ธ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด
12:57
if someone comes your way, genuinely and authentically, take the invitation.
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๋‹น์‹  ์•ž์— ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜จ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ, ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ดˆ๋Œ€์— ์‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:02
Not everyone is out to get you.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:04
Go looking for those people who can see your humanity.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„์„ฑ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฐพ์•„ ๋‚˜์„œ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
13:08
You know, it's the empathy and the compassion
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ณต๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ๋™์ •์‹ฌ์ด๋ž€
13:12
that comes out of having relationships with people who are different from you.
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:16
Something really powerful and beautiful happens:
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์ด ๋•Œ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:19
you start to realize that they are you,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ž„์„
13:22
that they are part of you, that they are you in your family,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž„์„, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ž„์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ณ 
13:28
and then we cease to be bystanders
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝ๊พผ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ ,
13:31
and we become actors, we become advocates,
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ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜๋ฉฐ,
13:35
and we become allies.
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์ง€์ง€์ž, ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตญ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:37
So go away from your comfort into a bigger, brighter thing,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ๋” ํฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ์€ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
13:43
because that is how we will stop another Ferguson from happening.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํผ๊ฑฐ์Šจ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:48
That's how we create a community
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€, ํŠนํžˆ ์ Š์€ ํ‘์ธ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์ž˜ ์ž๋ผ๋Š”
13:50
where everybody, especially young black men, can thrive.
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๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:53
So this last thing is going to be harder,
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข€ ์–ด๋ ค์šธํ…๋ฐ์š”.
13:56
and I know it, but I'm just going to put it out there anyway.
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์ €๋„ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์จŒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:59
When we see something, we have to have the courage to say something,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๋• ๋งํ•  ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:04
even to the people we love.
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๊ทธ ์ƒ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:08
You know, it's holidays and it's going to be a time
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ํœด๊ฐ€ ๋•Œ ์‹ํƒ์— ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์•‰์•„์„œ
14:11
when we're sitting around the table and having a good time.
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์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:15
Many of us, anyways, will be in holidays,
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒ ์ฃ .
14:17
and you've got to listen to the conversations around the table.
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์‹ํƒ์—์„œ ์˜ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”๋“ค์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
14:22
You start to say things like, "Grandma's a bigot."
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ํ˜์˜ค์ฃผ์˜์ž์˜€์–ด!"
14:29
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
14:30
"Uncle Joe is racist."
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"์กฐ ์‚ผ์ดŒ์ด ์ธ์ข… ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ฃผ์˜์ž๋ผ๋‹ˆ!"
14:33
And you know, we love Grandma and we love Uncle Joe. We do.
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ ์‚ผ์ดŒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์š”.
14:38
We know they're good people, but what they're saying is wrong.
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๊ทธ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ์ค„์€ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋ถ„๋“ค์˜ ๋ง์”€์€ ํ‹€๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:45
And we need to be able to say something, because you know who else is at the table?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•œ๋งˆ๋”” ํ•  ์ค„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ์‹ํƒ์— ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค„ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
14:52
The children are at the table.
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์•„์ด๋“ค๋„ ๊ทธ ์‹ํƒ์— ์•‰์•„์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:55
And we wonder why these biases don't die, and move from generation to generation?
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์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์ด ์ฃฝ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์„ธ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์ฃ ?
15:00
Because we're not saying anything.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฌด ๋ง๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:03
We've got to be willing to say, "Grandma, we don't call people that anymore."
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ, ์ด์   ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€๋ฅด์‹œ๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋ผ์š”."
15:10
"Uncle Joe, it isn't true that he deserved that.
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"์กฐ ์‚ผ์ดŒ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋Œ€์ ‘์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๋งˆ๋•…ํ•˜๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์š”.
15:15
No one deserves that."
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋Œ€์ ‘์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๋งˆ๋•…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์—†์–ด์š”."
15:18
And we've got to be willing
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ
15:21
to not shelter our children from the ugliness of racism
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์™ธ๋ฉดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:26
when black parents don't have the luxury to do so,
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ Š์€ ํ‘์ธ ์•„๋“ค์„ ๋‘” ํ‘์ธ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๋“ค์€
15:29
especially those who have young black sons.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:34
We've got to take our lovely darlings, our future,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:37
and we've got to tell them we have an amazing country with incredible ideals,
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์ค˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ด์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๊ณ 
15:45
we have worked incredibly hard, and we have made some progress,
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์„œ ์ง„๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃฉํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
15:48
but we are not done.
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์•„์ง ์™„์„ฑ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:51
We still have in us this old stuff
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์„ธ๋Œ€์˜ ์ž”์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๊ณ 
15:55
about superiority and it is causing us
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ด€๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ, ์„ธ๋Œ€๋ฅผ
15:58
to embed those further into our institutions
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๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
16:02
and our society and generations,
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์šฐ์›”์„ฑ์„ ์กฐ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ ,
16:04
and it is making for despair
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์€ ์ ˆ๋ง๊ณผ ๋ถˆ๊ณตํ‰ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด,
16:08
and disparities and a devastating devaluing of young black men.
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์ Š์€ ํ‘์ธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ์ ˆํ•˜๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ์š”.
16:15
We still struggle, you have to tell them,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ง ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์ค˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:17
with seeing both the color
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์œ ์ƒ‰์ธ์ข…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฐจ๋ณ„, ์ Š์€ ํ‘์ธ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ
16:20
and the character of young black men,
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16:24
but that you, and you expect them,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
ํ‘์ธ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
16:27
to be part of the forces of change in this society
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๋ถ€๋‹นํ•จ์— ๋งž์„œ๋Š”,
16:32
that will stand against injustice and is willing, above all other things,
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์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋„๋ชจํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜๊ธธ
16:38
to make a society where young black men can be seen for all of who they are.
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๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:48
So many amazing black men,
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์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ‘์ธ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:53
those who are the most amazing statesmen that have ever lived,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ •์น˜๊ฐ€,
์šฉ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ตฐ์ธ,
17:01
brave soldiers,
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17:04
awesome, hardworking laborers.
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๊ฒฝํƒ„ํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ, ๊ณ ๋œ ๋…ธ๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค.
17:09
These are people who are powerful preachers.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ „๋„๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:13
They are incredible scientists and artists and writers.
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์ด๋“ค์€ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๊ณ , ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€์ด๋ฉฐ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:19
They are dynamic comedians.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ฝ”๋ฉ”๋””์–ธ์ด์ฃ .
17:23
They are doting grandpas,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งน๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์ด๊ณ 
17:28
caring sons.
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๋ณด์‚ดํ”ผ๋Š” ์†์ฃผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:31
They are strong fathers,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ•์ธํ•œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์ด๋ฉฐ
17:36
and they are young men with dreams of their own.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฟˆ์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ ์ฒญ๋…„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:40
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:44
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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