How I use Minecraft to help kids with autism | Stuart Duncan

103,907 views ใƒป 2018-02-26

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: paul sa gong ๊ฒ€ํ† : Gichung Lee
00:12
My name is Stuart Duncan,
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์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์ŠคํŠœ์–ดํŠธ ๋ฉ์ปจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
but I'm actually probably better known online as "AutismFather."
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ '์žํ์ฆ ์•„๋น '๋กœ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
That's me on the internet.
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์˜ ์ ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
I know the resemblance is uncanny.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ข€ ๊ธฐ๋ฌ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฎ๊ธด ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
00:23
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:25
But I'm going to talk a little bit today about Minecraft.
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์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋งˆ์ธํฌ๋ž˜ํ”„ํŠธ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
That's my Minecraft character.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ œ ๋งˆ์ธํฌ๋ž˜ํ”„ํŠธ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
If you don't know the game very well, don't worry too much about it.
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์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹œ๋”๋ผ๋„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
00:32
It's just the medium that I used at the time to fill a need.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹œ ํ•„์š”์— ์˜ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋งค์ฒด์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
00:36
And what I want to talk about applies to pretty much every situation.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
So about four years ago, I started a Minecraft server
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4๋…„ ์ „์ฏค์— ์ €๋Š” ๋งˆ์ธํฌ๋ž˜ํ”„ํŠธ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์„œ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„คํ•˜๊ณ 
00:43
for children with autism and their families,
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์žํ์ฆ ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
and I called it "Autcraft."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '์–ดํŠธํฌ๋ž˜ํ”„ํŠธ'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฆ„ ๋ถ™์˜€์ฃ .
00:47
And since then, we've been in the news all around the world,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ดํ›„์— ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
on television and radio and magazines.
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ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ผ๋””์˜ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ ๋ฌธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ์š”.
00:53
Buzzfeed called us "one of the best places on the internet."
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Buzzfeed๋Š” ์ €ํฌ๋ฅผ "์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๊ณณ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜"๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
We're also the subject of an award-winning research paper called
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์ €ํฌ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•œ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ์ˆ˜์ƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
"Appropriating Minecraft as an Assistive Technology for Youth with Autism."
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"์žํ์ฆ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ณด์กฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๋งˆ์ธํฌ๋ž˜ํ”„ํŠธ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
It's a bit of a mouthful.
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์ข€ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ œ๋ชฉ์ด๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
01:06
But you get the idea, I think.
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ธ์ง€ ์ง์ž‘์ด ๊ฐ€์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
So I want to talk a little bit about that research paper
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
and what it's about,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„์š”.
01:12
but first I have to give you a little bit of history
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ €, ์ด ์„œ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
on how the server came to be.
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01:16
Back in 2013, everybody was playing Minecraft,
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2013๋…„์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งˆ์ธํฌ๋ž˜ํ”„ํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
kids and adults alike,
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์•„์ด, ์–ด๋ฅธ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:22
with and without autism, of course.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์žํ์ฆ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์—†๊ณ ๋„ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:24
But it was the big thing.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ์ ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
But I saw parents on social media reaching out to other parents,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ, ์ €๋Š” SNS์—์„œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•ด์„œ
01:29
asking if their autistic children could play together.
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์žํ์ฆ ์•„์ด๋“ค๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
And the reason is that when they tried to play on public servers,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์„œ๋ฒ„์— ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:35
they kept running into bullies and trolls.
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๋”ฐ๋Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋‹นํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•…ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
When you have autism, you behave a little differently sometimes,
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์žํ์ฆ์„ ์•“๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ฐ€๋”์”ฉ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
sometimes a lot differently.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ ์š”.
01:42
And we all know a little bit of difference is all you really need
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋งŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋„
01:45
for a bully to make you their next target.
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๋ถˆ๋Ÿ‰๋ฐฐ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
01:48
So these terrible, terrible people online,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์ƒ์˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์•„์ฃผ ๋ชป๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
01:50
they would destroy everything that they tried to make,
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜๊ณ 
01:53
they would steal all their stuff,
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๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ํ›”์น˜๊ณ 
01:55
and they would kill them over and over again,
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์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ฃฝ์ด๊ณ  ๋˜ ์ฃฝ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:57
making the game virtually unplayable.
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01:59
But the worst part, the part that really hurt the most,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚˜์˜๊ณ , ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
02:01
was what these bullies would say to these kids.
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๋ถˆ๋Ÿ‰๋ฐฐ๋“ค์ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
They'd call them rejects
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋ถˆํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ’ˆ์ด๋‚˜
02:06
and defects
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๋ถˆ๋Ÿ‰ํ’ˆ
02:08
and retards.
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์ง€์ฒด์žฅ์• ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
And they would tell these kids, some as young as six years old,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  6์‚ด ์ •๋„์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
02:13
that society doesn't want them,
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์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
and their own parents never wanted a broken child,
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ๋„ˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿ‰ํ’ˆ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋‹ˆ
02:17
so they should just kill themselves.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ž์‚ดํ•ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ฃ .
02:20
And of course, these kids, you understand,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€, ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
02:22
they would sign off from these servers angry and hurt.
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๋ถ„๋…ธ์™€ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์„œ๋ฒ„์—์„œ ํƒˆํ‡ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
They would break their keyboards, they'd quite literally hate themselves,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ‚ค๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ˆ˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ์•ผ๋ง๋กœ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
02:28
and their parents felt powerless to do anything.
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋“ค๋„ ๋”์šฑ ๋ฌด๋ ฅ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ ์š”.
02:31
So I decided I had to try and help.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์„ ๋•๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
I have autism,
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์ €๋Š” ์žํ์ฆ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
02:36
my oldest son has autism,
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์ €์˜ ํฐ ์•„๋“ค๋„ ์žํ์ฆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
and both my kids and I love Minecraft,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋งˆ์ธํฌ๋ž˜ํ”„ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
so I have to do something.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ญ๋ผ๋„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
So I got myself a Minecraft server,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ง์ ‘ ์ œ ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ๋งˆ์ธํฌ๋ž˜ํ”„ํŠธ ์„œ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
02:47
and I spent some time, built a little village with some roads
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์ž‘์€ ๋งˆ์„๊ณผ ๊ธธ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ 
02:50
and a big welcome sign and this guy and a lodge up on a mountaintop,
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ํ™˜์˜ ๊ด‘๊ณ ํŒ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‚ฐ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์— ์˜ค๋‘๋ง‰๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ
02:53
and tried to make it inviting.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๊ฒŒ๋” ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
The idea was pretty simple.
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ๊ฝค ๋‹จ์ˆœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
I had a white list, so only people that I approved could join,
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์ €๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์Šน์ธํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋งŒ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
and I would just monitor the server as much as I could,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์„œ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ์ฒดํฌํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
just to make sure that nothing went wrong.
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์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ถ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
And that was it, that was the whole promise: to keep the kids safe
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋†€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์ž๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ถ€์˜€์ฃ .
03:08
so they could play.
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์ค€๋น„ ์ž‘์—…์ด ๋๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ, ์ €๋Š” ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ์— ๊ธ€์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
When it was done, I went to Facebook
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03:11
and posted a pretty simple message to my friends list, not publicly.
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์นœ๊ตฌ ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
I wanted to see if there was any interest in this,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“  ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
and if it really could help.
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์ง„์งœ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š”์ง€๋„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๊ณ ์š”.
03:18
Turns out that I greatly underestimated just how much this was needed,
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์•Œ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‹ˆ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ณผ์†Œํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
because within 48 hours, I got 750 emails.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌด๋ ค 48์‹œ๊ฐ„๋งŒ์— 750๊ฐœ์˜ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์ด ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
I don't have that many Facebook friends.
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์ €๋Š” ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:29
Within eight days, I had to upgrade the hosting package eight times,
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8์ผ ์ด๋‚ด์—, ์ €๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ํšŒ์„ ์„ 8๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์—…๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
from the bottom package to the most expensive package they had,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ผ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ผ ๋น„์‹ผ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์˜ 4๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ์ง€๊ธˆ
03:36
and now, almost four years later,
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03:37
I have 8,000 names on the white list from all around the world.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ 8000๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
But the reason I'm up here today to talk to you
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์ด ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
03:43
isn't just because I gave kids a safe place to play.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋†€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ฃผ์–ด์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
It's what happened while they played.
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๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—์š”.
03:47
I started hearing from parents
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์•„์ด ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
03:49
who said their children were learning to read and write
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šด๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
03:51
by playing on the server.
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03:52
At first they spelled things by sound, like most kids do,
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์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์• ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
but because they were part of a community,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ์ง€๋‚ด๋ฉด์„œ
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์“ฐ๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฒ•๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
03:57
they saw other people spelling the same words properly
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๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ์“ฐ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
and just picked it up.
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04:01
I started hearing from parents who said that their nonverbal children
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๋ง์„ ๋ชปํ•˜๋˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ „ํ•ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:04
were starting to speak.
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04:05
They only talked about Minecraft, but they were talking.
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๋น„๋ก ๋งˆ์ธํฌ๋ž˜ํ”„ํŠธ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๋ง์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:10
Some kids made friends at school for the first time ever.
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๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
Some started to share, even give things to other people.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
It was amazing.
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04:16
And every single parent came to me and said it was because of Autcraft,
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์™€์„œ ์–ดํŠธํฌ๋ž˜ํ”„ํŠธ ๋•๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ 
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ์ผ ๋•๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
04:19
because of what you're doing.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์™œ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์„๊นŒ์š”?
04:21
But why, though?
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04:22
How could all of this be just from a video game server?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์„œ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
04:26
Well, it goes back to that research paper I was talking about.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์•„๊นŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋ณด์ฃ .
04:29
In it, she covers some of the guidelines I used when I created the server,
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๊ทธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ ์ ์šฉํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ง€์นจ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
guidelines that I think help encourage people to be their very best.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ตœ๊ณ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋„๋ก ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ง€์นจ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:36
I hope.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋ž€ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:37
For example, communication.
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์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์„ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
It can be tough for kids with autism.
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์žํ์ฆ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ํž˜๋“ค์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด์ฃ .
04:40
It could be tough for grown-ups without autism.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์žํ์ฆ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค๋„ ํž˜๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
But I think that kids should not be punished,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ํ˜ผ๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
they should be talked to.
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04:47
Nine times out of ten, when the kids on the server act out,
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์„œ๋ฒ„์—์„œ ๋…ธ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ด์ƒํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ด์˜ ์•„ํ™‰์€
04:50
it's because of something that's happened in the day at school or home.
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๊ทธ๋‚  ํ•™๊ต๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์ •์—์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
Maybe a pet died.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์ด ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ์š”.
๊ฐ„ํ˜น ๋‘ ์•„์ด ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์˜คํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธธ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
04:55
Sometimes it's just a miscommunication between two kids.
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04:57
One doesn't say what they're about to do.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
And so we just offer to help.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
We always tell the children on the server that we're not mad,
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๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋Š˜ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ฃ .
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ ์š”.
05:04
and they're not in trouble;
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05:05
we only want to help.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ์ € ๋•๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
05:06
And it shows that not only do we care,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
05:08
but we respect them enough to listen to their point of view.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋“ค์–ด์ค„ ๋งŒํผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋น„์ถฐ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
Respect goes a long way.
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์กด์ค‘์€ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
Plus, it shows them that they have everything they need
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์กด์ค‘์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
05:16
to be able to resolve these problems on their own in the future
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์ฃ .
์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์•„์˜ˆ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ . ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ์š”.
05:19
and maybe even avoid them, because, you know, communication.
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05:23
On most servers, as video games are,
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์„œ๋ฒ„๋Š”, ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
05:26
children are rewarded, well, players are rewarded,
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์•„์ด๋“ค, ์ฆ‰ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ƒ์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
for how well they do in a competition, right?
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๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
05:31
The better you do, the better reward you get.
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์ž˜ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ์ข‹์€ ๋ณด์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‹์ด์ฃ .
05:33
That can be automated; the server does the work, the code is there.
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์ด๋Š” ์ž๋™ํ™”๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
05:37
On Autcraft, we don't do that.
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์–ดํŠธํฌ๋ž˜ํ”„ํŠธ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒŒ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
We have things like "Player of the Week" and "CBAs,"
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๋Œ€์‹  "๊ธˆ์ฃผ์˜ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "CBA" ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
05:41
which is "Caught Being Awesome."
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"๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ฒŒ ์žกํ˜”๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:44
We award players ranks on the servers based on the attributes they exhibit,
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ณ„๊ธ‰์„ ๋งค๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์ƒ์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
such as the "Buddy" rank for people who are friendly towards others,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, "Buddy(๋‹จ์ง)"๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณ„๊ธ‰์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์นœ์ ˆ์„ ๋ฒ ํ‘ธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ
05:52
and "Junior Helper" for people that are helpful towards others.
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"Junior Helper(์–ด๋ฆฐ ์กฐ๋ ฅ์ž)"๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ž˜ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
05:55
We have "Senior Helper" for the adults.
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"Senior Helper(์–ด๋ฅธ ์กฐ๋ ฅ์ž)"๋Š” ์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ณ„๊ธ‰์ด์ฃ .
05:59
But they're obvious, right?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ป”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
06:01
Like, people know what to expect and how to earn these things
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ณ„๊ธ‰์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€
06:04
because of how they're named.
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์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋‹ค ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
As soon as somebody signs onto the server,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“ ์ง€ ์„œ๋ฒ„์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์ž๋งˆ์ž
06:08
they know that they're going to be rewarded for who they are
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
and not what they can do.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
06:14
Our top award, the AutismFather Sword,
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์ €ํฌ ์„œ๋ฒ„์˜ ์ตœ์šฐ์ˆ˜์ƒ์€ '์žํ์ฆ ์•„๋น ์˜ ๊ฒ€'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
which is named after me because I'm the founder,
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์ €์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ฐ์„œ ์ง€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
06:18
is a very powerful sword that you can't get in the game any other way
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์ด ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ฒ€์„ ์–ป๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
06:22
than to show that you completely put the community above yourself,
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์ž์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋” ์ค‘์š”์‹œํ•˜๊ณ 
06:25
and that compassion and kindness is at the core of who you are.
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์—ด์ •๊ณผ ์นœ์ ˆํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜˜๋˜˜ ๋ญ‰์นœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž„์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
We've given away quite a few of those swords, actually.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด ๊ฒ€์„ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
I figure, if we're watching the server to make sure nothing bad happens,
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์ €๋Š” ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋ฒ„์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋„๋ก ์ฃผ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
06:34
we should also watch for the good things that happen and reward people for them.
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์ข‹์€ ์ผ๋„ ์ž˜ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•ด์„œ ๋ณด์ƒ์„ ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
We're always trying to show all the players
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์ด์šฉ์ž๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ‰๋“ฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
that everybody is considered to be equal, even me.
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์ €๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ ์š”.
06:43
But we know we can't treat people equally to do that.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋™๋“ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์šฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
Some of the players get angry very easily.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์ด์šฉ์ž๋“ค์€ ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
06:48
Some of them have additional struggles on top of autism,
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๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์žํ์ฆ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์• ๋„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ฐ•๋ฐ•์ฆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‘๋ › ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด์š”.
06:51
such as OCD or Tourette's.
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06:53
So, I have this knack of remembering all of the players.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด์šฉ์ž๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ์žฌ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
I remember their first day, the conversations we've had,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๋‚ ์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•œ ์–˜๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์ฃ .
07:00
things we've talked about, things they've built.
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07:02
So when somebody comes to me with a problem,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
07:04
I handle that situation differently than I would with any other player,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ค๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
based on what I know about them.
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07:09
For the other admins and helpers, we document everything
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ๋„์šฐ๋ฏธ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•ด๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
so that, whether it's good or bad or a concerning conversation,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋‘๋ฉด ์ข‹๋“  ๋‚˜์˜๋“  ๋Œ€ํ™” ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ
07:16
it's there, so everybody is aware.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
07:18
I want to give you one example of this one player.
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ํ•œ ์ด์šฉ์ž์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฉด
07:20
He was with us for a little while,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ์ €ํฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
but at some point he started spamming dashes in the chat,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋Œ€ํ™”์ฐฝ์— ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ค„์„ ๋‚จ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
like a big long line of dashes all the way across the screen.
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ํ™”๋ฉด์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งŒํผ ๊ธด ์ค„์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ–ˆ์ฃ .
์ž ์‹œ ํ›„, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
A little while later, he'd do it again.
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07:31
The other players asked him not to do that, and he'd say, "OK."
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์šฉ์ž๋“ค์ด ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์•Œ์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ 
๋˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณค ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
07:34
And then he'd do it again.
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07:35
It started to frustrate the other players.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์šฉ์ž๋“ค์„ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:37
They asked me to mute him or to punish him for breaking the rules,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ž…๋ ฅ์„ ๋ง‰๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทœ์น™ ์œ„๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
but I knew there had to be something more to it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ .
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๋น„์ƒ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ฒ˜์˜€๋˜ ์ด๋ชจ์™€ ๋งŒ๋‚จ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
So I went to his aunt, who is the contact that I have for him.
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07:46
She explained that he had gone blind in one eye
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ํ•œ์ชฝ ๋ˆˆ์ด ์•ˆ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œ์ชฝ ๋ˆˆ๋งˆ์ € ์‹œ๋ ฅ์„ ์žƒ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:48
and was losing his vision in the other.
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07:50
So what he was doing was splitting up the chat
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
๋Œ€ํ™” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์„œ ๊ธ€์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
into easier-to-see blocks of text,
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07:54
which is pretty smart.
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๊ฝค ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์ฃ .
07:55
So that very same night, I talked to a friend of mine who writes code
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋‚  ๋ฐค, ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ ์ค‘์— ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋จธ์ธ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€ํƒํ•ด์„œ
07:59
and we created a brand-new plug-in for the server
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„œ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
that makes it so that any player on the server,
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์„œ๋ฒ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์šฉ์ž๋“ค ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ผ๋„
08:03
including him, of course,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€
08:05
could just enter a command and instantly have every single line
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๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ค„๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋˜๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
08:08
separated by dashes.
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08:10
Plus, they can make it asterisks or blank lines
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด, ๋ณ„ํ‘œ๋‚˜ ๋นˆ ์ค„๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
08:12
or anything they want -- whatever works best for them.
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์ž์‹ ์ด ์ž˜ ์•Œ์•„ ๋ณผ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
We even went a little bit extra and made it so it highlights your name,
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๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ์ด์šฉ์ž์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ
08:18
so that it's easier to see if somebody mentions you.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž๊ธฐ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ฉด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
It's just one example of how doing a little bit extra,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋Š”
์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ๋” ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์จ์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋งŒ ์ฃผ๋”๋ผ๋„
08:24
a small modification,
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08:25
still helps everybody be on equal footing,
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋™๋“ฑํ•œ ์ž…์žฅ์— ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‹จ ํ•œ๋ช…์˜ ์ด์šฉ์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
08:28
even though you did a little extra just for that one player.
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08:31
The big one is to be not afraid.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
The children on my server are not afraid.
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์ €์˜ ์„œ๋ฒ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
They are free to just be themselves,
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
and it's because we support and encourage and celebrate each other.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
We all know what it feels like to be the outcast
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์™•๋”ฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋Š๋‚Œ์ธ์ง€ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์กด์žฌ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๊ฒฝ๋ฉธ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ๋„ ์•Œ์ฃ .
08:46
and to be hated simply for existing,
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08:47
and so when we're together on the server, we're not afraid anymore.
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์„œ๋ฒ„์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋งŒํผ์€ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋‘๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
For the first two years or so on the server,
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์„œ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ์—ด๊ณ  ์ฒ˜์Œ 2๋…„ ์ •๋„๋Š”
08:54
I talked to two children per week on average that were suicidal.
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์ผ์ฃผ์ผ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ‰๊ท  2๋ช… ์ •๋„ ์ž์‚ด์ถฉ๋™์— ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
But they came to me because I'm the one that made them feel safe.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์€ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค˜์„œ์˜€์ฃ .
09:01
They felt like I was the only person in the world they could talk to.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Š๊ผˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
So I guess my message is:
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ œ ๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€๋Š”
09:07
whether you have a charity or some other organization,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ž์„ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋“ 
09:10
or you're a teacher or a therapist
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ํ˜น์€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ ์ง€, ์น˜๋ฃŒ์‚ฌ์ด๋“ ์ง€
09:12
or you're a parent who is just doing your very best,
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๊ทธ์ € ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด๋“ ์ง€
09:14
or you're an autistic, like I am,
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ €์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์žํ์ฆ ํ™˜์ž์ด๋“ ์ง€
09:16
no matter who you are,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“ ๊ฐ„์—
09:17
you absolutely must help these children strip away those fears
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์ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ณตํฌ๋ฅผ ๋–จ์ณ๋ฒ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
before you do anything else,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จผ์ € ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
09:23
because anything else is going to feel forced
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ญ๋“ ์ง€ ๊ฐ•์š”๋กœ ๋Š๋‚„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
unless they're not afraid.
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09:27
It's why positive reinforcement will always do better
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ง€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ ์–ด๋–ค ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด์ฃ .
09:30
than any form of punishment.
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09:31
They want to learn when they feel safe and happy.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ–‰๋ณตํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
It just happens naturally; they don't even try to learn.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์œ ๋„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์‹œ๋„์กฐ์ฐจ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
These are words from the kids on the server to describe the server.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€ ์„œ๋ฒ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋ฒ„์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ ์“ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
The one thing I would hope that you could take away
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๊ตํ›ˆ์ด ๋˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š”
09:42
is that no matter what somebody else is going through in life right now,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋“ค
09:46
whether they're being bullied at school or at home,
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ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์ •์—์„œ ๊ดด๋กญํž˜์„ ๋‹นํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
09:49
if they're questioning their sexuality or even their gender,
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์„ฑ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ๋“ค์ด
09:52
which happens a lot in the autism community,
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์žํ์ฆ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
if they're feeling alone or even suicidal,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ˜ผ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž์‚ด์ถฉ๋™์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
09:58
you have to live your life in such a way
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€
10:02
that that person feels like they can come to and tell you.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™€์„œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ๋•Œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋„๋ก ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:05
They have to feel perfectly safe in talking to you about it.
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10:08
If you want to see a group of autistic children --
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์žํ์ฆ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:11
kids who society wrongly thinks are supposed to be antisocial
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์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ์ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ž˜๋ชป ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
and lacking in empathy --
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๊ณต๊ฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
10:15
if you want to see them come together and build the most compassionate
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์ตœ๊ณ ๋กœ ์ธ์ • ๋งŽ๊ณ 
10:19
and friendly and generous community you've ever seen,
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์นœ๊ทผํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋„ˆ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
10:22
the kind of place that people would write about
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์žฅ์†Œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ• ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ณณ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:24
as one of the best places on the internet,
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10:26
they'll do that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๋“ค๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‘๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ์š”.
10:27
I've seen it.
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10:28
I'm there every day.
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์ €๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
But they have some huge obstacles that they have to overcome to do that,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทน๋ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
and it would be really helpful to have somebody there
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
10:37
who could help to show them that the only thing they really have to fear
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ์˜์‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด ์ค€๋‹ค๋ฉด ํฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
is self-doubt.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
So I guess I'm asking you to please be that person for them,
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10:44
because to them,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
10:48
those kids --
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์ € ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด ์ „๋ถ€์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
it means everything.
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10:51
Thank you very much.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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