Dan Phillips: Creative houses from reclaimed stuff

240,263 views ใƒป 2010-11-29

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Simon Park ๊ฒ€ํ† : Bianca Lee
00:16
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
Thank you very much.
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00:24
I have a few pictures,
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๋ช‡์žฅ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
00:26
and I'll talk a little bit about how I'm able to do what I do.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ ค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
All these houses are built
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ง‘๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€
00:32
from between 70 and 80 percent recycled material,
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70-80% ์ •๋„์˜ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๊ณ ,
00:35
stuff that was headed to the mulcher, the landfill, the burn pile.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ํ‡ด๋น„,์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ๋งค๋ฆฝ์žฅ, ์†Œ๊ฐ ๋”๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
It was all just gone.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์—†์–ด์ง€๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด์ง€์š”.
00:40
This is the first house I built.
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์ด ์ง‘์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์€ ์ง‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
This double front door here with the three-light transom,
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์„ธ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ฐฝ์„ ์œ„์— ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ด ํ˜„๊ด€๋ฌธ์€
00:45
that was headed to the landfill.
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์›๋ž˜ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ๋งค๋ฆฝ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ์šด๋ช…์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
์ €๊ธฐ์— ์ž‘์€ ์ฒจํƒ‘์ด ์žˆ๊ตฌ์š”.
00:48
Have a little turret there.
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๋ฐ›์นจ๋Œ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฒ„ํŠผ๋“ค๋„
00:50
And then these buttons on the corbels here --
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์ €๊ฑฐ์š”--
00:54
right there --
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ํžˆ์ฝ”๋ฆฌํ˜ธ๋‘ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
those are hickory nuts.
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00:56
And these buttons there --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ๋ฒ„ํŠผ๋“ค์€
00:58
those are chicken eggs.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ณ„๋ž€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
(Laughter)
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์šฐ์„  ์•„์นจ์„ ๋จน๊ณ ๋‚˜์„œ,
01:01
Of course, first you have breakfast,
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01:03
and then you fill the shell full of Bondo and paint it and nail it up,
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๊ณ„๋ž€ ๊ป์งˆ ์•ˆ์— ์ ‘์ฐฉ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์›Œ ๋„ฃ๊ณ , ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ์น  ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ์—
๋ชป๋ฐ•์•„ ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด, ์ž ๊น ์‚ฌ์ด์—
01:07
and you have an architectural button in just a fraction of the time.
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๊ฑด์ถ•์šฉ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
This is a look at the inside.
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์„ธ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ฐฝ์ด ๋ณด์ด์ฃ .
01:13
You can see the three-light transom there with the eyebrow windows.
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์ง€๋ถ•์ฐฝ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋Š”.
01:16
Certainly an architectural antique headed to the landfill --
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์ด ์—ญ์‹œ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด์งˆ
๊ฑด์ถ•์  ๊ณจ๋™ํ’ˆ ์ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
even the lockset is probably worth 200 dollars.
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์ž๋ฌผ์‡ ๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„ $200์ •๋„์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
01:22
Everything in the kitchen was salvaged.
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๋ถ€์–ต์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋“ค๋„ ํํ’ˆ์—์„œ ๊ฑด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
There's a 1952 O'Keefe & Merritt stove,
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1952๋…„ํ˜• O'Keefe and Merritt ๋ Œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
01:26
if you like to cook -- cool stove.
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์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ถ„๊ป˜๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์žˆ๋Š” ์Šคํ† ๋ธŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
This is going up into the turret.
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์ฒจํƒ‘์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณ„๋‹จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
I got that staircase for 20 dollars,
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๋‹จ๋ˆ $20์— ์ƒ€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
including delivery to my lot.
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์šด๋ฐ˜๋น„ ํฌํ•จํ•ด์„œ์š”.
01:37
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:39
Then, looking up in the turret,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฒจํƒ‘์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด์š”,
01:42
you see there are bulges and pokes and sags and so forth.
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์šธํ‰๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํŠ€์–ด๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ณ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ณด์ด์ฃ ?
01:45
Well, if that ruins your life,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ €๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์„ ๊ตฌ๊ธด๋‹ค๋ฉด,
01:47
well, then, you shouldn't live there.
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๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ฌ์‹œ๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
01:49
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:51
This is a laundry chute.
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์ด๊ฑด ์„ธํƒ๋ฌผ ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ๊ตด ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
And this right here is a shoe last --
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตฌ๋‘ ๋ณด์กดํ‹€ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
those are those cast-iron things you see at antique shops.
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๊ณจ๋™ํ’ˆ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์‡  ์กฐํ˜•๋ฌผ ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ์—
01:59
So I had one of those,
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02:00
so I made some low-tech gadgetry, where you just stomp on the shoe last,
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์•„์ฃผ low-ํ…Œํฌ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ .
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ตฌ๋‘ ๋ณด์กดํ‹€์„ ๋ฐŸ์œผ๋ฉด
02:04
and then the door flies open and you throw your laundry down.
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๋ฌธ์ด ์—ด๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์„ธํƒ๋ฌผ์„ ๋˜์ ธ ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
And then if you're smart enough, it goes on a basket on top of the washer.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹ค๋ ฅ๋งŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์„ธํƒ๋ฌผ์€ ์„ธํƒ๊ธฐ์œ„์˜ ํ†ต์œผ๋กœ ์™ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ž˜๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋ณ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
If not, it goes into the toilet.
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02:13
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:15
This is a bathtub I made,
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์ด๊ฑด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์งœํˆฌ๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฐ๋“ค๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ์š•์กฐ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
made out of scrap two-by-four.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์งœํˆฌ๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฐ๋“ค๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ์š•์กฐ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
Started with the rim, and then glued and nailed it up into a flat,
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ํ…Œ๋‘๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ
๋ณธ๋“œ๋กœ ๋ถ™์ด๊ณ  ๋ชป์งˆ์„ ํ•ด์„œ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ํ›„์—
02:23
corbeled it up and flipped it over,
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๋ฐ”์นจ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์นœ ํ›„์— ๋’ค์ง‘๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ,
02:25
then did the two profiles on this side.
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์˜†์ชฝ์„ ๋ถ€์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
It's a two-person tub.
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2์ธ์šฉ ์š•์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
After all, it's not just a question of hygiene,
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ, ์œ„์ƒ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
02:32
but there's a possibility of recreation as well.
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์˜ค๋ฝ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๋„ ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
02:34
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:37
Then, this faucet here is just a piece of Osage orange.
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์ด ์ˆ˜๋„๊ผญ์ง€๋Š”
Osage ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ˆ˜๋„๊ผญ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ๊ทผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์ง€๋งŒ,
02:43
It looks a little phallic,
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
02:45
but after all, it's a bathroom.
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02:46
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:49
This is a house based on a Budweiser can.
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์ด ์ง‘์€ ๋ฒ„๋“œ์™€์ด์ ธ ์บ”์—์„œ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
It doesn't look like a can of beer,
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๋งฅ์ฃผ์บ”์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ ?
02:53
but the design take-offs are absolutely unmistakable:
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋””์ž์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ๋šœ๋ ทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ˜ธํ”„ ๋””์ž์ธ์ด ์ฒ˜๋งˆ๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
the barley hops design worked up into the eaves,
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02:58
then the dentil work comes directly off the can's red, white, blue and silver.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์น˜์•„ํ˜• ์žฅ์‹์€ ๊นกํ†ต์˜ ํ™, ๋ฐฑ, ์ฒญ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์€์ƒ‰์—์„œ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
Then, these corbels going down underneath the eaves
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฒ˜๋งˆ ๋ฐ‘์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ด ๋ฐ›์นจ๋Œ€๋“ค์€
03:04
are that little design that comes off the can.
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๊นกํ†ต์—์„œ ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ๋”ฐ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
I just put a can on a copier and kept enlarging it
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๋ณต์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„์— ํ†ต์„ ์–น์–ด ๋†“๊ณ 
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ ๋•Œ ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ™•๋Œ€ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
until I got the size I want.
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03:11
Then, on the can it says,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊นกํ†ต์—๋Š”
03:13
"This is the famous Budweiser beer,
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"์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ฒ„๋“œ์™€์ด์ € ๋งฅ์ฃผ์ด๊ณ , ์œ ์ผํ•œ .. ์ค‘์–ผ ์ค‘์–ผ..." ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์จ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
03:15
we know of no other beer, blah, blah, blah."
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03:17
So we changed that and put,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด์„œ "์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ฒ„๋“œ์™€์ด์ € ์ง‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:18
"This is the famous Budweiser house. We don't know of any other house ..."
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ ์ผํ•œ..." ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
and so forth and so on.
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03:23
This is a deadbolt.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 1930๋…„๋Œ€ ๊ณต์—…์šฉ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์ž‘์—… ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์˜
03:24
It's a fence from a 1930s shaper, which is a very angry woodworking machine.
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์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ž ๊ธˆ์‡ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
And they gave me the fence, but they didn't give me the shaper,
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๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋Š” ์—†์ด ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ๋งŒ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ธฐ์—,
03:31
so we made a deadbolt out of it.
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์ž ๊ธˆ์‡ ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
That'll keep bull elephants out, I promise.
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์ด ์ž ๊ธˆ์‡ ๋Š” ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋ง‰์•„๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
03:35
(Laughter)
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ, ์•„์ง ์ˆซ ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
And sure enough, we've had no problems with bull elephants.
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:39
(Laughter)
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03:40
The shower is intended to simulate a glass of beer.
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์ƒค์›Œ๋Š” ๋งฅ์ฃผ ํ•œ์ž”์„ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
We've got bubbles going up there, then suds at the top with lumpy tiles.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌผ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์œ„์—๋Š” ์šฐํˆด๋‘ํˆดํ•œ ํƒ€์ผ๋กœ ๋น„๋ˆ„๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์„ ์—ฐ์ถœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
Where do you get lumpy tiles? Well, of course, you don't.
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์–ด๋””์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํƒ€์ผ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž… ํ•˜๋ƒ๊ตฌ์š”? ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์•„๋ฌด๋ฐ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
But I get a lot of toilets, and so you just dispatch a toilet with a hammer,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ณ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์–ป๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ณ€๊ธฐ๋“ค์„ ๋ง์น˜๋กœ ๋ถ€์ˆ˜๋ฉด,.
์šฐํˆด๋‘ํˆดํ•œ ํƒ€์ผ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
and then you have lumpy tiles.
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03:55
And then the faucet is a beer tap.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜๋„ ๊ผญ์ง€๋Š”
๋งฅ์ฃผ ํ†ต ๊ผญ์ง€ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:01
Then, this panel of glass is the same panel of glass
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์ด ์œ ๋ฆฌํŒ์€
๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ค‘๋ฅ˜์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ •์ง‘
04:05
that occurs in every middle-class front door in America.
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์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ๋ฆฌํŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
We're getting tired of it. It's kind of clichรฉd now.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ƒํˆฌ์ ์ด ๋˜์–ด ์ด์ œ๋Š” ์‹์ƒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
If you put it in the front door, your design fails.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•ž ์ถœ์ž…๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ฉด ๋””์ž์ธ์˜ ์‹คํŒจ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋””.
04:14
So don't put it in the front door; put it somewhere else.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์•ž ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ฌ์ง€์•Š๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์— ๋‹ด๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ์œ ์œ ๋ฆฌํŒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
It's a pretty panel of glass.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ž๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ฉด,
04:19
But if you put it in the front door,
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04:20
people say, "Oh, you're trying to be like those guys,
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"์•„, ๋„ˆ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ๋„ค." ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
and you didn't make it."
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์•ž๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
04:24
So don't put it there.
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04:26
Then, another bathroom upstairs.
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์ด์ธต์— ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์ด ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
04:28
This light up here
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์ด๊ณณ์˜ ์ฑ„๊ด‘์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ค‘์‚ฐ์ธต ์ง‘ ํ˜„๊ด€์˜
04:29
is the same light that occurs in every middle-class foyer in America.
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๋น›๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
Don't put it in the foyer.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ˜„๊ด€์— ๋ถ€์น˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
04:35
Put it in the shower, or in the closet,
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์ƒค์›Œ๋‚˜ ๋ฒฝ์žฅ ์•ˆ์— ๊ฑฐ์„ธ์š”.
ํ˜„๊ด€์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
04:38
but not in the foyer.
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๋˜ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋น„๋ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
Then, somebody gave me a bidet, so it got a bidet.
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04:43
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:46
This little house here,
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์ด ์ž๊ทธ๋งŒํ•œ ์ง‘์€์š”,
04:47
those branches there are made out of Bois d'arc or Osage orange.
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์ € ๊ฐ€์ง€๋“ค์€ osage ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€, ํ˜น์€ ๋ฐฉ์ฃผ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
These pictures will keep scrolling as I talk a little bit.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์ด ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐ”๋€” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
In order to do what I do,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š”์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด,
04:57
you have to understand what causes waste in the building industry.
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๊ฑด์ถ•๊ณผ์ •์— ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š”
์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
Our housing has become a commodity,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘๋“ค์€ ํŠน์ง•์—†๋Š” ์ผ์šฉํ’ˆ์ด ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์—
05:04
and I'll talk a little bit about that.
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
But the first cause of waste is probably even buried in our DNA.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚ญ๋น„์˜ ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์›์ธ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ DNA์— ๊ฐ์ธ ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
05:09
Human beings have a need for maintaining consistency
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์ด๊ฐ„์€ ๋Œ€์ค‘์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ• 
ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
of the apperceptive mass.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:14
What does that mean?
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05:15
What it means is, for every perception we have,
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ธ์‹์€ ๋ชจ๋‘
05:17
it needs to tally with the one like it before,
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์ง์ „์˜ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ ์กฐํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด, ๊ณ„์†์„ฑ์„ ์žƒ๊ฒŒ๋˜๊ณ 
05:20
or we don't have continuity, and we become a little bit disoriented.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ๊ฐ์„ ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
So I can show you an object you've never seen before.
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ณธ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆด์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
Oh, that's a cell phone.
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์•„, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™” ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
But you've never seen this one before.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณธ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
What you're doing
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ๊ตฌํ˜•๊ณผ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ
05:32
is sizing up the pattern of structural features,
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๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•œ ํ›„์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต ๋ฑ…ํฌ์—์„œ
05:35
and then you go through your databanks:
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์–ด.. ํœด๋Œ€ ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
Cell phone. Oh! That's a cell phone.
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์•„, ํœด๋Œ€ ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ ๊ตฌ๋‚˜.
05:40
If I took a bite out of it, you'd go,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
05:42
"Wait a second.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ "์ž ๊น๋งŒ,
05:44
(Laughter)
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05:45
"That's not a cell phone.
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์ €๊ฑด ํœด๋Œ€ ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
05:46
That's one of those new chocolate cell phones."
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์ €๊ฑด ์ƒˆ๋กœ๋‚˜์˜จ ์ตธ์ฝœ๋ › ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ์•ผ." ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:51
You'd have to start a new category,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํœด๋Œ€ ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ์™€
05:53
right between cell phones and chocolate.
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์ตธ์ฝœ๋ › ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ์…”์•ผ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
(Laughter)
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
05:57
That's how we process information.
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05:58
You translate that to the building industry.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฑด์ถ• ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์— ์ ์šฉ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
๋งŒ์•ฝ ์œ ๋ฆฌ์ฐฝ ๋ฒฝ๋ฉด์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ์ค‘์— ํ•œ์žฅ์— ๊ธˆ์ด ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฉด,
06:01
If we have a wall of windowpanes and one pane is cracked, we go,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์–ด์ฉŒ์ง€, ์ €๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธˆ์ด๊ฐ”๋„ค. ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:04
"Oh, dear. That's cracked. Let's repair it.
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์ €๊ฒƒ์€ ๊บผ๋‚ด ๋ฒ„๋ ค์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ชป ์“ฐ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ผ์›์‹œ๋‹ค." ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
Let's take it out and throw it away so nobody can use it
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06:08
and put a new one in."
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๊ธˆ๊ฐ„ ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.ยฅ
06:10
Because that's what you do with a cracked pane.
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์œ ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ธˆ๊ฐ„๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ƒํ™œ์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•ด ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€์š”.
06:12
Never mind that it doesn't affect our lives at all.
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06:14
It only rattles that expected pattern and unity of structural features.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€
์ „์ฒด์˜ ํ†ต์ผ์„ฑ์„ ๊นฐ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
However, if we took a small hammer,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์€ ๋ง์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์œ ๋ฆฌํŒ์— ๊ธˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด
06:22
and we added cracks to all the other windows --
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06:24
(Laughter)
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
then we have a pattern.
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06:27
Because Gestalt psychology emphasizes recognition of pattern
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ด€ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ „์ฒด ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋“ค ๋ณด๋‹ค
ํŒจํ„ด ์ธ์‹์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—,
06:31
over parts that comprise a pattern.
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"์•„, ์ข‹๋‹ค." ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
We'll go, "Ooh, that's nice."
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06:34
So, that serves me every day.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ €์—๊ฒ ๋งค์ผ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฐ˜๋ณต์€ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
06:38
Repetition creates pattern.
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06:39
If I have 100 of these, 100 of those,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ ์ €๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐฑ๊ฐœ์”ฉ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
06:41
it makes no difference what these and those are.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
If I can repeat anything, I have the possibility of a pattern,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋งŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ํŒจํ„ด์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ์—,
06:46
from hickory nuts and chicken eggs, shards of glass, branches.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํžˆ์ฝ”๋ฆฌ ํ˜ธ๋‘๊ฑด, ๊ณ„๋ž€์ด๊ฑด, ์œ ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด๋˜, ๋‚˜๋ฌด ๊ฐ€์ง€์ด๋˜
06:49
It doesn't make any difference.
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์•„๋ฌด ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
That causes a lot of waste in the building industry.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ฑด์„ค์—…์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚ญ๋น„๋ฅผ ์œ ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
The second cause is,
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๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด์œ ๋Š”, ๋‹ˆ์ฒด๊ฐ€ 1885๋…„ ๊ฒฝ์—
06:55
Friedrich Nietzsche, along about 1885,
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"๋น„๊ทน์˜ ํƒ„์ƒ" ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ฑ…์„ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
wrote a book titled "The Birth of Tragedy."
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06:59
And in there,
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๊ทธ ์ฑ…์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€
07:00
he said cultures tend to swing between one of two perspectives:
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์™”๋‹ค ๊ฐ”๋‹ค ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
on the one hand, we have an Apollonian perspective,
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ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ, ์•„ํด๋กœ ๊ด€์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ ์นด๋กญ๊ณ , ๊ณ„ํš๋œ
07:07
which is very crisp and premeditated and intellectualized
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์ง€์ ์ด๊ณ 
์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๊ด€์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
and perfect.
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07:13
On the other end of the spectrum, we have a Dionysian perspective,
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๊ทธ์™€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์—” ๋„๋‹ˆ์Šค ๊ด€์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
07:16
which is more given to the passions and intuition,
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์ด๋Š” ์—ด์ •๊ณผ ์œก๊ฐ์— ์น˜์ค‘๋˜๊ณ 
07:19
tolerant of organic texture and human gesture.
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์œ ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์  ํƒœ๋„์— ํฌ์šฉ์  ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
So the way the Apollonian personality takes a picture or hangs a picture is,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„ํด๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์„ ๋•Œ๋‚˜
๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฒฝ์— ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ฑธ๋•Œ
07:27
they'll get out a transit
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์ธก๋Ÿ‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด๊ณ 
07:29
and a laser level
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๋ ˆ์ด์ € ์ˆ˜ํ‰๊ณผ ์ •๋ฐ€์ž๋ฅผ ๋™์› ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
and a micrometer.
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07:32
"OK, honey. A thousandth of an inch to the left.
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์‘, ์™ผ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฑ๋ถ„์˜ ์ผ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ๋ด.
๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์•ผ, ์™„๋ฒฝ"
07:35
That's where we want the picture. Right. Perfect!"
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์ˆ˜ํ‰๊ณผ ์ง๊ฐ์ž์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์—...
07:37
Predicated on plumb level, square and centered.
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๋„๋‹ˆ์Šค ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ž๋Š”
07:40
The Dionysian personality takes the picture and goes:
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๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ...
07:44
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ฐจ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
That's the difference.
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์ €๋Š” ํ ์ง‘์„ ์ „์‹œํ•˜๊ณ ,
07:51
I feature blemish.
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07:52
I feature organic process.
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์œ ๊ธฐ์  ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ---
07:54
Dead center John Dewey.
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์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ์ง„ํ™”๋ก ์ž ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
Apollonian mindset creates mountains of waste.
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์•„ํด๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋…์€ ์‚ฐ๋ฐ๋ฏธ ๊ฐ™์€ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์™„์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด,
08:01
If something isn't perfect,
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08:02
if it doesn't line up with that premeditated model?
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๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ„ํš๋œ ๋ชจ๋ธ๊ณผ ์ผ์น˜ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด, ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐํ†ต์œผ๋กœ."
08:05
Dumpster.
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์–ด, ๊ธ€์ผฐ๋„ค - ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐํ†ต.
08:06
"Oops. Scratch. Dumpster."
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์–ด ์ด๊ฑฐ, ์–ด ์ €๊ฑฐ. ๋งค๋ฆฝ์žฅ, ๋งค๋ฆฝ์žฅ, ๋งค๋ฆฝ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ.
08:08
"Oops" this, "oops" that. Landfill, landfill, landfill.
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08:10
The third thing is arguably --
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์„ธ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
08:13
The Industrial Revolution started in the Renaissance
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์ธ๋„์ฃผ์˜์˜ ๋„์•ฝ๊ณผ ์•„์šธ๋Ÿฌ
๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ์‚ฐ์—…ํ˜๋ช…์ด
08:16
with the rise of humanism,
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08:17
then got a little jump start along about the French Revolution.
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ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ํ˜๋ช…๋•Œ์ฏค์— ํ™œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
By the middle of the 19th century, it's in full flower.
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19์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜๊ฒฝ์—๋Š” ์™•์„ฑ๊ธฐ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋จธ์‹œ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค,
08:23
And we have dumaflaches and gizmos
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08:25
and contraptions that will do anything
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋•Œ ๊นŒ์ง€ ์†์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ๋˜
๋ชจ๋“ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋‚ผ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
08:29
that we, up to that point,
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๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
had to do by hand.
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08:32
So now we have standardized materials.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ‘œ์ค€์น˜ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
Well, trees don't grow two inches by four inches,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” 5 x 10 ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
eight, ten and twelve feet tall.
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๋˜ 8,10, 12์ž ํฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ž๋ผ์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
(Laughter)
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์‚ฐ๋”๋ฏธ ๊ฐ™์€ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
We create mountains of waste.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ž„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ๋Š”
08:42
And they're doing a pretty good job there in the forest,
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๊ฝค ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
working all the byproduct of their industry --
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์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฐ๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์„œ
ํ•ฉํŒ, ํŒŒํ‹ฐํด ๋ณด๋“œ๋“ฑ ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
with OSB and particle board and so forth and so on --
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08:50
but it does no good
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค ์†Œ์šฉ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
08:52
to be responsible at the point of harvest in the forest
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์ƒ์‚ฐ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ฑ…์ž„์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์ž˜ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด๋„
08:55
if consumers are wasting the harvest at the point of consumption.
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์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์ด ์†Œ๋น„๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋‚ญ๋น„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”,
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
And that's what's happening.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋Š๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ‘œ์ค€์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜๋ฉด,
09:01
And so if something isn't standard,
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09:02
"Oops, dumpster." "Oops" this. "Oops, warped."
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์–ด, ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐํ†ต. ์–ด ์ด๊ฑฐ ํœ˜์—ˆ๋„ค."
09:05
If you buy a two-by-four and it's not straight,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์‚ฐ 2x4๊ฐ€ ๊ณง๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
you can take it back.
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09:09
"Oh, I'm so sorry, sir. We'll get you a straight one."
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"์ฃ„์†ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณง๋ฐ”๋ฅธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ป˜์š”."
09:11
Well, I feature all those warped things
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์ €๋Š”์š”, ํœœ๊ฒƒ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฐ˜๋ณต์€ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
09:15
because repetition creates pattern,
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋””์˜ค๋‹ˆ์Šค ๊ด€์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
and it's from a Dionysian perspective.
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๋„ค๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”
09:19
The fourth thing
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09:20
is labor is disproportionately more expensive than materials.
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์ธ๋ ฅ์ด ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋น„์‹ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ „์„ค์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
Well, that's just a myth.
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09:25
And there's a story:
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์‹œํ‚จ ์ง ํˆด์Šค์—๊ฒŒ
09:26
Jim Tulles, one of the guys I trained -- I said, "Jim, it's time now.
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"์ง, ์ด์ œ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋„ค.
09:30
I got a job for you as a foreman on a framing crew. Time for you to go."
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์ž๋„ค๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง‘์ง“๋Š”ํŒ€์˜ ์‹ญ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ จํ–ˆ๋„ค. ์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋– ๋‚  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋„ค" ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
"Dan, I just don't think I'm ready."
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"๋Œ„, ์•„์ง ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
09:35
"Jim, now it's time. You're the down -- oh!"
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"์ง, ์ง€๊ธˆ์ด ๋•Œ์•ผ. ๋„ค ์ฐจ๋ก€์•ผ."
09:38
So we hired on.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ–‰ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
And he was out there with a tape measure, going through the trash heap,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ค„์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์ž‘์—…์žฅ์—์„œ
๋ฌธํ‹€ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋Ÿฌ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ๋”๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋’ค์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
looking for header material, or the board that goes over a door,
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๋ฌธ ์œ„์— ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
thinking he'd impress his boss -- that's how we taught him to do it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นœ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ง์˜ ๋ณด์Šค์—๊ฒŒ ์ž˜ ๋ณด์ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ˜„์žฅ ๊ฐ๋…์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™€์„œ "๋ญ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์•ผ?" ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
The superintendent walked up and said, "What are you doing?"
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"์˜ˆ, ๋ฌธํ‹€ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ์ค‘ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
09:52
"Oh, just looking for header material,"
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์นญ์ฐฌ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ์š”...
09:54
waiting for that kudos.
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09:55
He said, "I'm not paying you to go through the trash. Get back to work."
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๊ฐ๋… ์™ˆ "๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ๋’ค์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ์›”๊ธ‰ ์ฃผ๋Š”๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ํ•ด."
์ง์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ์—
09:59
And Jim had the wherewithal to say,
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๋ง ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ "๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ์š”, ์ œ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—
10:01
"You know, if you were paying me 300 dollars an hour,
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$300์”ฉ ์ฃผ์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:04
I can see how you might say that.
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
10:06
But right now, I'm saving you five dollars a minute.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ €๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ„์— $5์”ฉ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
Do the math."
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๊ณ„์‚ฐ ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”."
10:11
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
10:13
"Good call, Tulles. From now on, you guys hit this pile first."
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"๋งž๋„ค, ํˆด์Šค. ์ด์ œ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ด ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ๋”๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋จผ์ € ๋’ค์ง€๋„๋ก."
10:16
And the irony is that he wasn't very good at math.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
10:22
But once in a while, you get access to the control room,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์–ด์ฉŒ๋‹ค ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ํ†ต์ œ์‹ค์ด ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ
๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์ด์–ผ์„ ๋งŒ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
and then you can kind of mess with the dials.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€์š”.
10:27
And that's what happened there.
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10:29
The fifth thing is that maybe, after 2,500 years,
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๋‹ค์„ฏ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ 2500๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€๋„
ํ”Œ๋ผํ† ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ "์™„์ „ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ"์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ต์ œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
Plato is still having his way with us in his notion of perfect forms.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์†์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—
10:35
He said that we have in our noggin the perfect idea of what we want,
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๋Œ€ํ•œ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
10:39
and we force environmental resources to accommodate that.
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๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ์ฃผ๋ณ€ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋งž์ถ”์–ด ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
So we all have in our head the perfect house,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฟˆ, ์ฆ‰ ์ง‘์ธ๋ฐ
์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๊ฟˆ์˜ ์ง‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„
10:45
the American dream, which is a house,
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๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
the dream house.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„์‹ธ๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
10:49
The problem is we can't afford it.
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10:50
So we have the American dream look-alike,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฟˆ ์งํ‰์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
10:52
which is a mobile home.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ด๋™์‹ ์ง‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:54
Now there's a blight on the planet.
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์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์–ด๋‘์šด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
10:56
(Laughter)
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10:57
It's a chattel mortgage,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋™์‹ ์ง‘ ๊ตฌ๋งค ๋นš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:59
just like furniture, just like a car.
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๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋นš๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€..
11:01
You write the check, and instantly, it depreciates 30 percent.
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๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜์ž ๋งˆ์ž 30%์˜ ๊ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์ƒ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:04
After a year, you can't get insurance on everything you have in it,
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1๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋งค๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณดํ—˜๋„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
70% ๋ฐ–์— ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
only on 70 percent.
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์ง‘๋„ 14๋ฒˆ ์ „์„ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์„  ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š๋ฐ,
11:09
Wired with 14-Gauge wire, typically.
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11:10
Nothing wrong with that,
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๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
11:12
unless you ask it to do what 12-Gauge wire's supposed to do,
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12๋ฒˆ ์ „์„ ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š”์š”,
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๊ผญ ์ƒ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:15
and that's what happens.
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11:16
It out-gasses formaldehyde --
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๋˜ ํฌ๋ฆ„์•Œ๋ฐํžˆ๋“œ ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ
11:17
so much so that there is a federal law in place
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์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ •๋ถ€ ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™์‹ ์ง‘์˜
11:21
to warn new mobile home buyers of the formaldehyde atmosphere danger.
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๊ตฌ๋งค์ž ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํฌ๋ฆ„์•Œ๋ฐํžˆ๋“œ
๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์˜ค์—ผ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:26
Are we just being numbingly stupid?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ์ € ๊ฐ€๋ง์—†๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:28
The walls are this thick.
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๋ฒฝ๋“ค์€ ๋‘๊บผ์šด๋ฐ์š”.
11:30
The whole thing has the structural value of corn.
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๊ทธ๋ฒฝ์€ ์˜ฅ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜ ์ •๋„์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ์งˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:33
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
11:35
"So ... I thought Palm Harbor Village was over there."
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"์ €๋Š” ์ €๊ณณ์— ์•ผ์ž ํ•ญ๊ตฌ ๋ถ€๋ฝ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ต ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์š”."
11:37
"No, no. We had a wind last night.
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"์•„ ์ฐธ, ์–ด์ œ ๋ฐค์— ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
11:39
It's gone now."
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ์—†์–ด์กŒ๋„ค์š”."
11:41
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
11:44
Then when they degrade, what do you do with them?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ถ„ํ•ด ๋˜์—ˆ์„๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ถ„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:47
Now, all that --
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๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“ 
11:49
that Apollonian, Platonic model --
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๊ฑด์ถ•์—…๊ณ„๋Š” ์•„ํด๋กœ, ํ”Œ๋ผํ†  ๋ชจ๋ธ์—
11:52
is what the building industry is predicated on,
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์˜์กดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
11:55
and there are a number of things that exacerbate that.
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๋ช‡๊ฐ€์ง€ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์„ ์•…ํ™” ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
One is that all the professionals,
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ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ˆ˜, ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์ƒ
12:00
all the tradesmen, vendors,
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๊ฐ์‚ฌ๊ด€, ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด, ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€
12:02
inspectors, engineers, architects
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ด์™€๊ฐ™์ด
12:04
all think like this.
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์ƒ๊ฐ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
And then it works its way back to the consumer,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค๋„ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š”
12:08
who demands the same model.
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์•…์ˆœํ™˜์ด ๊ณ„์†๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:10
It's a self-fulfilling prophecy. We can't get out of it.
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์ž์—ฐ ์„ฑ์ทจ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์–ธ์˜ ์ฒด๋ฐ”ํ€ด์—์„œ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
12:13
Then here come the marketeers and the advertisers.
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๋˜ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์™€ ํŒ๋งค๊พผ๋“ค์ด ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:16
"Woo. Woo-hoo."
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"์™€, ๊ณผ์—ฐ!!!"
12:18
We buy stuff we didn't know we needed.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š” ํ•œ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
All we have to do is look at what one company did
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ํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ง๋ฆฐ ์ž๋‘ ์ฅฌ์Šค๋ฅผ
ํƒ„์‚ฐํ™” ์Œ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ํŒ๋งค ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์š”.
12:24
with carbonated prune juice.
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๊ตฌ์—ญ์งˆ ๋‚˜๋„ค์š”.
12:26
How disgusting.
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12:27
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
12:29
But you know what they did?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋น„์œ  ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ง‘์–ด๋„ฃ์–ด
12:30
They hooked a metaphor into it and said, "I drink Dr. Pepper ..."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ฅํ„ฐ ํŽ˜ํผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹ ๋‹ค" ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ณง ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ์”จ, ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์šธ๋งŒํ•œ
12:34
And pretty soon, we're swilling that stuff by the lake-ful,
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๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์„ ๋งˆ์…” ๋Œ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:37
by the billions of gallons.
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12:38
It doesn't even have real prunes! Doesn't even keep you regular.
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์ง„์งœ ์ž๋‘๋Š” ๋„ฃ์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค -- ๋ณ€๋น„๋„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:41
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
12:43
My oh my, that makes it worse.
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์ •๋ง, ์ตœ์•…์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:45
And we get sucked into that faster than anything.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ ์†ํžˆ ๋ง๋ ค ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ŸŒ-ํด ์‚ฌํŠธ๋Ÿฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด "์กด์žฌ์™€ ๋ฌด์žฌ"๋ผ๋Š”
12:49
Then, a man named Jean-Paul Sartre wrote a book
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์ฑ…์„ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:51
titled "Being and Nothingness."
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๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ฝ์„์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฑ…์ด์ง€์š”.
12:53
It's a pretty quick read. You can snap through it in maybe --
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๋งค์ผ 8 ์‹œ๊ฐ„์”ฉ ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉด
12:56
(Laughter)
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12:57
maybe two years,
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2๋…„์ด๋ฉด ๋๋‚ผ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:58
if you read eight hours a day.
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13:00
In there, he talked about the divided self.
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๊ทธ ์ฑ…์€ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋œ ์ž์•„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ํ˜ผ์ž ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์žˆ์„๋•Œ
13:03
He said human beings act differently when they know they're alone
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๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:06
than when they know somebody else is around.
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์ฆ‰, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ŠคํŒŒ๊ฒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๋จน๋Š”๋ฐ, ํ˜ผ์ž๋ผ๋Š”๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ฉด,
13:08
So if I'm eating spaghetti, and I know I'm alone,
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13:10
I can eat like a backhoe.
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์‚ฝ์œผ๋กœ ํผ๋จน๋Š”๊ฒƒ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:12
I can wipe my mouth on my sleeve, napkin on the table,
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๋ƒ…ํ‚จ์€ ํƒ์ž์— ๋†“์•„๋‘๊ณ , ์†Œ๋งค๋กœ ์ž…๋„ ๋‹ฆ๊ณ 
13:15
chew with my mouth open, make little noises,
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์ž…์„ ์—ฐ์ฑ„๋กœ ์”น๊ณ , ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ
13:18
scratch wherever I want.
320
798730
1977
๊ฐ€๋ ค์šด๋ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:20
(Laughter)
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1860
(์›ƒ์Œ)
13:22
But as soon as you walk in,
322
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1447
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ค๋Š” ์ฆ‰์‹œ
13:24
I go, "Oops! Lil' spaghetti sauce there."
323
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2478
์ €๋Š” "์–ด, ์ŠคํŒŒ๊ฒŒํ‹ฐ ์†Œ์Šค ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์žˆ๋„ค."
13:26
Napkin in my lap, half-bites,
324
806588
1853
๋ƒŽํ‚จ์€ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์— ๊น”๊ณ , ๋ฐ˜ ์ž…์”ฉ
13:28
chew with my mouth closed, no scratching.
325
808465
2233
์ž… ๋‹ค๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์”น์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ธ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์—†์ง€์š”.
13:30
Now, what I'm doing is fulfilling your expectations
326
810722
4935
์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฉด,
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜
13:35
of how I should live my life.
327
815681
1882
๊ธฐ๋Œ€์— ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€์š”.
์ด ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ์—
13:39
I feel that expectation,
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1782
13:40
and so I accommodate it,
329
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1416
๊ธฐ๋Œ€์— ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ 
13:42
and I'm living my life according to what you expect me to do.
330
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3246
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š”๋Œ€๋กœ ์ œ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:45
That happens in the building industry as well.
331
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๊ฑด์ถ• ์—…๊ณ„์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:47
That's why all subdivisions look the same.
332
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2855
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋™๋„ค๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:50
Sometimes, we even have these formalized cultural expectations.
333
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4116
๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทœ๊ฒฉํ™”๋œ
๋ฌธํ™”์  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:54
I'll bet all your shoes match.
334
834909
1877
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์˜ ๊ตฌ๋‘๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ง์ด ๋งž์ง€์š”?
13:56
Sure enough, we all buy into that ...
335
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2185
๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด์ง€์š”. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š”
13:59
(Laughter)
336
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1650
์ง€์—ญ ์ถœ์ž…๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™๋„ค ์—์„œ๋Š”
14:00
And with gated communities,
337
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์ง‘ ์ฃผ์ธ ์กฐํ•ฉ์— ์˜ํ•œ
14:03
we have a formalized expectation,
338
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2376
๊ทœ์น™ํ™” ๋œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:05
with a homeowners' association.
339
845542
1578
์ •๋ง๋กœ ์–ด๋–จ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์€
14:07
Sometimes those guys are Nazis,
340
847144
1698
14:08
my oh my.
341
848866
1347
๋‚˜์น˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋…์žฌ์ž๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:11
That exacerbates and continues this model.
342
851190
2976
๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ์ด ์ด ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์•…ํ™” ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์ง€์† ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:14
The last thing is gregariousness.
343
854972
1907
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ง‘๋‹จ ๋ณธ๋Šฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:17
Human beings are a social species.
344
857668
1913
์ธ๊ฐ„์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋™๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:19
We like to hang together in groups,
345
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์‚ฌ์ž์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์•ผ์ƒ ๋™๋ฌผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
์ง‘๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:22
just like wildebeests, just like lions.
346
862327
1880
์•ผ์ƒ ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ง€๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:24
Wildebeests don't hang with lions,
347
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1656
14:25
because lions eat wildebeests.
348
865911
1650
์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋จน์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
14:27
Human beings are like that.
349
867950
1446
์ธ๊ฐ„๋“ค๋„ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:29
We do what that group does
350
869420
2096
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”
14:31
that we're trying to identify with.
351
871540
1856
๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š”๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:33
You see this in junior high a lot.
352
873942
1983
์ค‘ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ง€์š”.
14:36
Those kids, they'll work all summer long -- kill themselves --
353
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4371
์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๋ฆ„๋‚ด๋‚ด ์ง„์ด ๋น ์ง€๋„๋ก
์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:40
so that they can afford one pair of designer jeans.
354
880946
4208
๋ช…ํ’ˆ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ ์ง„ ํ•œ๋ฒŒ
์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
14:45
So along about September,
355
885178
2258
9์›”์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋ฉด
14:47
they can stride in and go,
356
887460
1977
์ž๋ž‘ ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ
14:49
"I'm important today. See? Don't touch my designer jeans!
357
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"๋‚ด ๋ช…ํ’ˆ ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งŒ์ง€์ง€๋Š” ๋ง์•„.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์•ผ.
14:53
I see you don't have designer jeans.
358
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2837
๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋ช…ํ’ˆ ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์ž…์—ˆ๋„ค.
14:56
You're not one of the beautiful -- See, I'm one of the beautiful people.
359
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3696
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋ผ์ง€๋ชปํ•ด.
๋‚ด ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ๋ผ๋Š”๊ฑฐ์•ผ."
15:00
See my jeans?"
360
900280
1188
15:01
Right there is reason enough to have uniforms.
361
901492
2386
์ด๊ฒƒ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ ๋„ ๊ต๋ณต์„ ์ž…ํ˜€์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:04
And so that happens in the building industry as well.
362
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3034
๊ฑด์ถ•์—…๊ณ„์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:07
We have confused Maslow's hierarchy of needs,
363
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4219
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์Šฌ๋กœ์šฐ์˜
ํ•„์š”์˜ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„
์˜คํ•ดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:12
just a little bit.
364
912181
1605
15:13
On the bottom tier, we have basic needs:
365
913810
3354
๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์—๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜
๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ ์ธ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค--
15:17
shelter, clothing, food, water, mating and so forth.
366
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3534
์˜์‹์ฃผ, ๋ฌผ, ๋ฒˆ์‹๋ณธ๋Šฅ ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ..
15:20
Second: security. Third: relationships.
367
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2338
๋‘˜์งธ๋กœ, ์•ˆ์ „. ์…‹์งธ๋กœ ์ƒํ˜ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„.
15:23
Fourth: status, self-esteem -- that is, vanity --
368
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3018
๋„ท์งธ, ์ง€์œ„, ์ž์กด๊ฐ -- ํ—›๋œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:26
and we're taking vanity and shoving it down here.
369
926150
2598
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ํ—ˆ๋ฌดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ด ๋ฐ‘์— ๋†“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:29
And so we end up
370
929603
1406
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ—ˆ๋ง๋œ
15:32
with vain decisions,
371
932087
1976
์˜์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋˜๊ณ 
15:34
and we can't even afford our mortgage.
372
934865
2192
๊ฐ๋‹น ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋นš์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ ์•‰์•„
์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ๋œ ์Œ์‹๋„ ๋ชป ๋จน๊ณ  ์ฝฉ๋งŒ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:37
We can't afford to eat anything except beans;
373
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2754
15:39
that is, our housing has become a commodity.
374
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3571
์ œ ๋ง์€, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ง‘์€
ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ƒํ’ˆ์ด ๋˜์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ ค์„œ,
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋™๋ฌผ์  ๊ฐ์„ฑ์— ์˜์ง€ํ•ด
15:44
And it takes a little bit of nerve
375
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2659
์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋‘๋ ค์šด ๊ตฌ์„๊นŒ์ง€
15:47
to dive into those primal,
376
947383
2403
15:49
terrifying parts of ourselves
377
949810
2203
๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„
15:52
and make our own decisions
378
952810
1944
ํŠน์ง•์—†๋Š” ์ƒํ’ˆ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
15:55
and not make our housing a commodity,
379
955262
1977
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋…ํŠนํ•œ
15:57
but make it something that bubbles up from seminal sources.
380
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3523
๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋ ค๋ฉด, ์šฉ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:00
That takes a little bit of nerve,
381
960810
1777
์šฉ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๋ฐ
16:02
and, darn it, once in a while, you fail.
382
962611
2725
์ œ๊ธฐ๋ž„, ๊ฐ€๋” ์‹คํŒจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:06
But that's okay.
383
966233
1791
์‹คํŒจ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์ขŒ์ ˆ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
16:08
If failure destroys you,
384
968440
1788
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชป ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:10
then you can't do this.
385
970252
1230
16:11
I fail all the time, every day,
386
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2506
์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ, ๋งค์ผ ์‹คํŒจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์†”์งํžˆ ์ €๋Š” ํฌ๊ฒŒ, ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์•ž์—์„œ
16:14
and I've had some whopping failures, I promise --
387
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3712
์ฐฝํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜๋ชจ์ ์ธ ์‹คํŒจ๋ฅผ
16:17
big, public, humiliating, embarrassing failures.
388
977772
3014
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฒˆ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:20
Everybody points and laughs,
389
980810
1440
๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์งˆ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
16:22
and they say, "He tried it a fifth time, and it still didn't work!
390
982274
3096
"๋‹ค์„ฏ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์•„์ง๋„ ์•ˆ๋˜๋„ค, ์ €๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐ”๋ณด๋„ ์žˆ๋‚˜"
ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋น„์›ƒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:25
What a moron!"
391
985394
1380
16:26
Early on, contractors come by and say,
392
986798
1988
์ดˆ๊ธฐ์—”, ๊ฑด์ถ•์—…์ž๋“ค์ด ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์™€์„ 
16:28
"Dan, you're a cute little bunny,
393
988810
1763
๋Œ„, ๋„ˆ๋Š” ๊ท€์—ฌ์šด ํ† ๋ผ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ,
16:30
but you know, this just isn't going to work.
394
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2158
์ด๊ฑด ์ ˆ๋Œ€๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ณต ๋ชปํ•ด. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€๋ง๊ณ 
16:32
What don't you do this? Why don't you do that?"
395
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2331
์ €๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋•Œ?" ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:35
And your instinct is to say,
396
995134
2506
์†์—์„œ ๋›ฐ์ณ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋‹ต์€,
16:37
"Well, why don't you suck an egg?"
397
997664
1667
"๋„ˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”." ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:39
(Laughter)
398
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1431
16:40
But you don't say that,
399
1000810
1664
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํŒ”๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
16:42
because they're the guys you're targeting.
400
1002498
2106
๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:45
And so what we've done --
401
1005451
2979
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์˜ ์ „๋žต์€ --
์ง‘์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ ,
16:48
and this isn't just in housing; it's in clothing and food
402
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3393
์˜๋ฅ˜์™€ ์Œ์‹์—์„œ๋„
16:51
and our transportation needs, our energy --
403
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2853
๋˜ ๊ตํ†ต ์ˆ˜๋‹จ๊ณผ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์—์„œ๋„
16:54
we sprawl just a little bit.
404
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2575
์ข€ ๋ป—์–ด ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๋ก ์„ ์ข€ ํƒ€๋‹ˆ๊นŒ,
16:58
And when I get a little bit of press,
405
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17:00
I hear from people all over the world.
406
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1960
์˜จ ์„ธ์ƒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ด ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:03
And we may have invented excess,
407
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2819
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ์ž‰์„ ๋ฐœ๋ช… ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ
17:05
but the problem of waste is worldwide.
408
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๋‚ญ๋น„๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ
๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:10
We're in trouble.
409
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์ •๋ง ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:13
And I don't wear ammo belts crisscrossing my chest
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์ €๋Š” ์ด์•Œ์ง‘๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์Šด์— ๋‘๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
17:16
and a red bandana.
411
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1370
๋นจ๊ฐ„ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
17:18
But we're clearly in trouble.
412
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์— ์ณํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:20
And what we need to do is reconnect
413
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์€
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ
17:24
with those really primal parts of ourselves
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๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ ์ธ ์˜์‹๊ณผ ์žฌ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ํ•˜์—ฌ์„œ
๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
17:28
and make some decisions and say,
415
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"์—ฌ๋ณด, ์ €์ชฝ ๋ฒฝ์— CD๋“ค์„ ๋ถ€์น˜๋ ค ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
17:30
"You know, I think I would like to put CDs across the wall there.
416
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด?" ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด?" ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:35
What do you think, honey?"
417
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17:37
If it doesn't work, take it down.
418
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋–ผ์–ด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
17:40
What we need to do is reconnect with who we really are,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ๊ณผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ 
17:43
and that's thrilling indeed.
420
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์Šค๋ฆด ๋งŒ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ฐ์‚ฌ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:46
Thank you very much.
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17:47
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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