How to shift your mindset and choose your future | Tom Rivett-Carnac

134,897 views

2020-05-13 ใƒป TED


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How to shift your mindset and choose your future | Tom Rivett-Carnac

134,897 views ใƒป 2020-05-13

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Transcriber: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Camille Martรญnez
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ: YoonJu Mangione ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:13
I never thought that I would be giving my TED Talk somewhere like this.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ณณ์—์„œ TED ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ค„์€ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋„ค์š”.
00:17
But, like half of humanity,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
00:19
I've spent the last four weeks under lockdown
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์ €๋„ ์ง€๋‚œ 4์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ž๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๋ฆฌ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”.
00:22
due to the global pandemic created by COVID-19.
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COVID-19๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์  ์œ ํ–‰ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—์š”.
00:27
I am extremely fortunate that during this time
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์ €๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋•Œ์— ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ์˜๊ตญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ €ํฌ ์ง‘ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์ˆฒ์—
00:29
I've been able to come here to these woods near my home in southern England.
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๋‹ค๋‹ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜๋„ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
These woods have always inspired me,
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์ด ์ˆฒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์คฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
and as humanity now tries to think about how we can find the inspiration
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์ธ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์ด์ œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ 
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ–‰๋™์˜ ํ†ต์ œ๊ถŒ์„ ๋˜์ฐพ์„์ง€,
00:41
to retake control of our actions
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00:44
so that terrible things don't come down the road
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ„๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„
00:46
without us taking action to avert them,
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๋” ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ์‹œ์ ์—
00:49
I thought this is a good place for us to talk.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ๊ณณ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋”ฑ ์ข‹์€ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:52
And I'd like to begin that story six years ago,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ 6๋…„ ์ „ ์ฒ˜์Œ
00:56
when I had first joined the United Nations.
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UN์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ฃ .
00:59
Now, I firmly believe that the UN is of unparalleled importance
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์ง€๊ธˆ UN์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋Š” ์˜์‹ฌ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
in the world right now
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01:05
to promote collaboration and cooperation.
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ํ˜‘๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๋™์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ์š”.
01:09
But what they don't tell you when you join
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ UN์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฑด
01:11
is that this essential work is delivered
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์ด ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„
01:13
mainly in the form of extremely boring meetings --
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
extremely long, boring meetings.
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์ง„์งœ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธธ๊ณ  ์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ ํšŒ์˜๋“ค์ด์š”.
01:20
Now, you may feel that you have attended some long, boring meetings in your life,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ๊ธธ๊ณ  ์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ ํšŒ์˜์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
01:24
and I'm sure you have.
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๊ฐ€๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
01:25
But these UN meetings are next-level,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด UN ํšŒ์˜๋“ค์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด์—์š”.
01:27
and everyone who works there approaches them with a level of calm
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘
01:31
normally only achieved by Zen masters.
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์„ ์„ ํ†ต๋‹ฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์นจ์ฐฉํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
But myself, I wasn't ready for that.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋ผ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:36
I joined expecting drama and tension and breakthrough.
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์ €๋Š” ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ์™€ ๊ธด์žฅ๊ฐ, ๋ŒํŒŒ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
What I wasn't ready for
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์ฒ˜ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋˜ ๊ฑด
01:41
was a process that seemed to move at the speed of a glacier,
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๋น™ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ์†๋„๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ ˆ์ฐจ์˜€์–ด์š”.
01:45
at the speed that a glacier used to move at.
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๋น™ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์›€์ง์ด๋˜ ์†๋„๋กœ์š”.
01:49
Now, in the middle of one of these long meetings,
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์€ ์ด ๊ธธ๊ณ  ๊ธด ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์—
01:51
I was handed a note.
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์ชฝ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
01:52
And it was handed to me by my friend and colleague and coauthor,
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์นœ๊ตฌ์ด์ž ๋™๋ฃŒ, ๊ณต๋™์ž‘๊ฐ€์ธ
01:56
Christiana Figueres.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‚˜ ํ”ผ๊ฒŒ๋ ˆ์Šค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ์˜€์ฃ .
01:58
Christiana was the Executive Secretary
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๊ด€ํ•œ
02:01
of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change,
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UN ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํ˜‘์•ฝ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์ด์žฅ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ 
02:04
and as such, had overall responsibility
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ํ›—๋‚  ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ํ˜‘์ •์ด ๋  ์ผ์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๋Š”
02:06
for the UN reaching what would become the Paris Agreement.
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UN์˜ ์ผ์„ ์ด๊ด„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
I was running political strategy for her.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •์น˜ ์ „๋žต์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ์š”.
02:13
So when she handed me this note,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ชฝ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ธ์„ ๋•Œ
02:15
I assumed that it would contain detailed political instructions
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€์žˆ๋Š”
์ด ์•…๋ชฝ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ ์—์„œ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€
02:19
about how we were going to get out of this nightmare quagmire
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์ž์„ธํ•œ ์ •์น˜์  ์ „๋žต ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์žˆ์„๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
that we seemed to be trapped in.
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02:23
I took the note and looked at it.
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์ชฝ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์„œ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๋‹ˆ
02:25
It said, "Painful.
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"๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€๋งŒ
02:27
But let's approach with love!"
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค!"๋ผ๊ณ  ์จ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
02:29
Now, I love this note for lots of reasons.
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์ด ์ชฝ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
I love the way the little tendrils are coming out from the word "painful."
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"๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ์ž‘์€ ์ค„๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ๋ป—์–ด๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์€๋ฐ
02:35
It was a really good visual depiction of how I felt at that moment.
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๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Š๊ผˆ๋˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์‹œ๊ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ด๋ƒˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
02:39
But I particularly love it because as I looked at it,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ชฝ์ง€๋ฅผ ํŠนํžˆ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
02:42
I realized that it was a political instruction,
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ •์น˜์  ์ „๋žต์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—์š”.
02:45
and that if we were going to be successful,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
02:47
this was how we were going to do it.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„์š”.
02:50
So let me explain that.
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์ธ์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
02:52
What I'd been feeling in those meetings was actually about control.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ํšŒ์˜๋“ค์—์„œ ๋Š๊ผˆ๋˜ ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ์‹ค ํ†ต์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
I had moved my life from Brooklyn in New York to Bonn in Germany
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ์ฃผ์ €ํ•˜๋Š” ์•„๋‚ด์˜ ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฒจ์šฐ ์–ป์–ด๋‚ด
03:01
with the extremely reluctant support of my wife.
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๋‰ด์š• ๋ธŒ๋ฃจํด๋ฆฐ์—์„œ ๋…์ผ ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ถ์„ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์™”์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
My children were now in a school where they couldn't speak the language,
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์ €ํฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ง๋„ ์•ˆํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ฒŒ ๋๊ณ 
03:07
and I thought the deal for all this disruption to my world
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ณ ์ƒ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋กœ
03:10
was that I would have some degree of control over what was going to happen.
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์ด์ œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ผ๋“ค์— ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ํ†ต์ œ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
I felt for years that the climate crisis is the defining challenge
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์ €๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™” ์œ„๊ธฐ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์„ธ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์™”๊ณ 
03:18
of our generation,
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03:19
and here I was, ready to play my part and do something for humanity.
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์ธ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋ผ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
But I put my hands on the levers of control that I'd been given
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ํ†ต์ œ ๋ ˆ๋ฒ„์— ์†์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋†“๊ณ  ๋‹น๊ฒผ๋Š”๋ฐ
03:26
and pulled them,
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03:27
and nothing happened.
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์•„๋ฌด ์ผ๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
03:29
I realized the things I could control were menial day-to-day things.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ผ์ƒ์˜ ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ์ผ๋“ค ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
"Do I ride my bike to work?" and "Where do I have lunch?",
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"์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์ถœ๊ทผํ• ๊นŒ?"๋‚˜ "์ ์‹ฌ์€ ์–ด๋””์„œ ๋จน์ง€?" ๊ฐ™์ด์š”.
03:36
whereas the things that were going to determine
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
03:38
whether we were going to be successful
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03:40
were issues like, "Will Russia wreck the negotiations?"
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"๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๊ฐ€ ํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ๊นจ๋œจ๋ฆด๊นŒ?"๋‚˜
03:43
"Will China take responsibility for their emissions?"
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"์ค‘๊ตญ์ด ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€์Šค ๋ฐฉ์ถœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์งˆ๊นŒ?"
03:46
"Will the US help poorer countries deal with their burden of climate change?"
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"ํ›„์ง„๊ตญ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋งž์„ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ๋„์™€์ค„๊นŒ?" ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
03:50
The differential felt so huge,
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๊ทธ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์ ธ์„œ
03:52
I could see no way I could bridge the two.
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๊ทธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋„์ €ํžˆ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด์–ด์•ผํ• ์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
It felt futile.
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ํ—›๋œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:56
I began to feel that I'd made a mistake.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
I began to get depressed.
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์šฐ์šธํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:00
But even in that moment,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์—๋„
04:02
I realized that what I was feeling had a lot of similarities
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „ ๊ธฐํ›„ ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋์„ ๋•Œ
04:05
to what I'd felt when I first found out about the climate crisis years before.
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๋Š๊ผˆ๋˜ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
I'd spent many of my most formative years as a Buddhist monk
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ˜•์„ฑ์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜€๋˜ 20๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋ถˆ๊ต ์Šน๋ ค๋กœ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
in my early 20s,
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04:16
but I left the monastic life, because even then, 20 years ago,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์ฐฐ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ
04:20
I felt that the climate crisis was already a quickly unfolding emergency
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20๋…„ ์ „์—๋„ ๊ธฐํ›„ ์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ „๊ฐœ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ„๊ธฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ณ 
04:25
and I wanted to do my part.
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์ œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
04:27
But once I'd left and I rejoined the world,
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์ ˆ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜ ์†์„ธ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์ž
04:29
I looked at what I could control.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
It was the few tons of my own emissions and that of my immediate family,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์Šค ๋ช‡ ํ†ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๊ฐ€์Šค,
04:35
which political party I voted for every few years,
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๋ช‡ ๋…„๋งˆ๋‹ค ์–ด๋–ค ์ •๋‹น์— ํˆฌํ‘œํ• ์ง€,
04:38
whether I went on a march or two.
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ํ–‰์ง„ ํ•œ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ• ์ง€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
And then I looked at the issues that would determine the outcome,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ด์Šˆ๋“ค์„ ๋ดค๋Š”๋ฐ
04:43
and they were big geopolitical negotiations,
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๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ง€๋ฆฌ์ •์น˜ ํ˜‘์ƒ,
04:45
massive infrastructure spending plans,
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ธํ”„๋ผ ๊ณ„ํš,
04:47
what everybody else did.
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์ € ๋นผ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋˜ ์ผ๋“ค์ด์š”.
04:49
The differential again felt so huge
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๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋„ ์ด ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์ ธ์„œ
04:51
that I couldn't see any way that I could bridge it.
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๊ทธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ด€ ์ง€์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ณด์ด์งˆ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
I kept trying to take action,
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๊ณ„์† ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
04:55
but it didn't really stick.
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๊ณ„์†๋˜์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
It felt futile.
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ํ—›๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์–ด์š”.
04:59
Now, we know that this can be a common experience for many people,
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒช๋Š” ์ผ์ผ ๊ฑฐ๊ณ 
05:02
and maybe you have had this experience.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ๊ฒช์–ด๋ณด์…จ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
05:05
When faced with an enormous challenge
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋„๊ถŒ์ด๋‚˜ ํ†ต์ œ๊ถŒ์ด ์—†๋Š”
05:07
that we don't feel we have any agency or control over,
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๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋„์ „์— ๋งž์„œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด
05:10
our mind can do a little trick to protect us.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
We don't like to feel like we're out of control
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๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํž˜์— ๋งž์„ฐ์„ ๋•Œ
05:15
facing big forces,
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ํ†ต์ œ๊ถŒ์„ ์žƒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์€ ์ฉ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
05:16
so our mind will tell us, "Maybe it's not that important.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‡Œ๋Š” "๋ณ„๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด.
05:19
Maybe it's not happening in the way that people say, anyway."
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๋‹ค๋“ค ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€, ๋ญ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
05:22
Or, it plays down our own role.
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ํ˜น์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ„ํ•˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
"There's nothing that you individually can do, so why try?"
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"๋„ˆ ํ˜ผ์ž ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ฒ ์–ด? ๋ญํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ณ ์ƒํ•ด?"๋ผ๋ฉด์„œ์š”.
05:28
But there's something odd going on here.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
05:32
Is it really true that humans will only take sustained and dedicated action
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์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ํ†ต์ œ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚„ ๋•Œ๋งŒ
05:38
on an issue of paramount importance
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์•„์ฃผ ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
05:41
when they feel they have a high degree of control?
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์ง€์†์ ์ด๊ณ  ํ—Œ์‹ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
05:45
Look at these pictures.
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:47
These people are caregivers and nurses
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๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
who have been helping humanity face the coronavirus COVID-19
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์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค COVID-19์— ๋Œ€๋ฉดํ•œ ์ธ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
05:55
as it has swept around the world as a pandemic in the last few months.
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๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํœฉ์“ด ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ์ด์š”.
05:59
Are these people able to prevent the spread of the disease?
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ํ™•์‚ฐ์„ ๋ง‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
06:04
No.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
06:05
Are they able to prevent their patients from dying?
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ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์ด ์ฃฝ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ง‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
06:09
Some, they will have been able to prevent,
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๋ช‡๋ช‡์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
06:12
but others, it will have been beyond their control.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ช‡๋ช‡์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์† ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒ ์ฃ .
06:16
Does that make their contribution futile and meaningless?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ํ—›๋˜๊ณ  ์˜๋ฏธ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
06:20
Actually, it's offensive even to suggest that.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
What they are doing is caring for their fellow human beings
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€
๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ทจ์•ฝํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ๋ณด๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
at their moment of greatest vulnerability.
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06:29
And that work has huge meaning,
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์•„์ฃผ ๋œป ๊นŠ์€ ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
06:32
to the point where I only have to show you those pictures
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„
06:34
for it to become evident
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ํ™•์‹คํ•ด์ง€์ฃ .
06:36
that the courage and humanity those people are demonstrating
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์šฉ๊ธฐ์™€ ์ธ๋ฅ˜์• ๊ฐ€
06:39
makes their work some of the most meaningful things
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์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ง์—…์ด ์ธ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ์„œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ ์ค‘
06:42
that can be done as human beings,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์š”.
06:45
even though they can't control the outcome.
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„์š”.
06:49
Now, that's interesting,
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์ด๊ฑด ์•„์ฃผ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด๋ฐ์š”,
06:50
because it shows us that humans are capable
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์ธ๊ฐ„์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„
06:52
of taking dedicated and sustained action,
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ํ—Œ์‹ ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์„
06:54
even when they can't control the outcome.
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๊ณ„์† ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
06:57
But it leaves us with another challenge.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„์ „์„ ๋˜์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
With the climate crisis,
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๊ธฐํ›„ ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ
07:02
the action that we take is separated from the impact of it,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์€ ๊ธฐํ›„ ์œ„๊ธฐ์˜ ํƒ€๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ๋™๋–จ์–ด์ ธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด
07:06
whereas what is happening with these images
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋Š” ์ด ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€
์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์žฅ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ
07:09
is these nurses are being sustained not by the lofty goal of changing the world
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07:14
but by the day-to-day satisfaction of caring for another human being
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฟŒ๋“ฏํ•จ์œผ๋กœ
07:18
through their moments of weakness.
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๋‚˜์•ฝํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๋“ค์„ ์ด๊ฒจ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
07:20
With the climate crisis, we have this huge separation.
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๊ธฐํ›„ ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํฐ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
It used to be that we were separated by time.
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์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:25
The impacts of the climate crisis were supposed to be way off in the future.
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๊ธฐํ›„ ์œ„๊ธฐ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ๋จผ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ผ์ผ ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ .
07:29
But right now, the future has come to meet us.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ›Œ์ฉ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜จ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
Continents are on fire.
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๋Œ€๋ฅ™์€ ๋ถˆํƒ€๊ณ 
07:34
Cities are going underwater.
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๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์— ์ž ๊ธฐ๊ณ 
07:35
Countries are going underwater.
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๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์— ์ž ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
07:37
Hundreds of thousands of people are on the move as a result of climate change.
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ, ์ˆ˜์ฒœ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์‚ถ์˜ ํ„ฐ์ „์„ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
But even if those impacts are no longer separated from us by time,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํƒ€๊ฒฉ๋“ค์ด ๋”์ด์ƒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„
07:44
they're still separated from us in a way that makes it difficult to feel
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์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ ์ง“๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜๋‰˜์–ด์ ธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
that direct connection.
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07:49
They happen somewhere else to somebody else
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์–ด๋”” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ 
07:51
or to us in a different way than we're used to experiencing it.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
So even though that story of the nurse demonstrates something to us
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ ค๋“œ๋ ธ๋˜ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€
07:58
about human nature,
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์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณธ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•ด๋„
08:00
we're going to have find a different way
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐํ›„ ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์‘ํ• 
08:02
of dealing with the climate crisis in a sustained manner.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
There is a way that we can do this,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
08:08
a powerful combination of a deep and supporting attitude
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์ง€์ง€์ ์ธ ํƒœ๋„์™€
08:12
that when combined with consistent action
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์ผ๊ด€๋œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ
08:15
can enable whole societies to take dedicated action in a sustained way
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์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ—Œ์‹ ์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉฐ
๊ณต๋™๋œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
towards a shared goal.
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08:21
It's been used to great effect throughout history.
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์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํฐ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
So let me give you a historical story to explain it.
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์—ญ์‚ฌ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
08:28
Right now, I am standing in the woods near my home in southern England.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ €๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง‘ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜ ์ˆฒ ์†์— ์„œ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
And these particular woods are not far from London.
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜์—์„œ ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋ฉ€์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
08:36
Eighty years ago, that city was under attack.
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80๋…„ ์ „, ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์€ ๊ณต์Šต์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
In the late 1930s,
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1930๋…„๋Œ€ ๋ง,
08:41
the people of Britain would do anything to avoid facing the reality
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์˜๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์„ ์žฅ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š”
08:45
that Hitler would stop at nothing to conquer Europe.
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ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ๋„ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
08:48
Fresh with memories from the First World War,
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์•„์ง ์„ธ๊ณ„ 1์ฐจ๋Œ€์ „์˜ ์•…๋ชฝ์ด ๋‹ค ๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „์—
08:50
they were terrified of Nazi aggression
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๋‚˜์น˜์˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์— ๋–จ์—ˆ๊ณ 
08:53
and would do anything to avoid facing that reality.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„  ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด๋“  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ์š”.
08:56
In the end, the reality broke through.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
Churchill is remembered for many things, and not all of them positive,
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์ฒ˜์น ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ผญ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ด์œ ๋ฟ๋งŒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
09:03
but what he did in those early days of the war
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์ „์Ÿ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์— ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ผ์€
09:06
was he changed the story the people of Britain told themselves
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์˜๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ž๊ธฐ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‡Œ์ด๋˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค,
09:10
about what they were doing and what was to come.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ญ˜ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ฌ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋†“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
Where previously there had been trepidation and nervousness and fear,
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๊ณตํฌ์™€ ์ดˆ์กฐ์™€ ๋‘๋ ค์›€๋งŒ์ด ์žˆ๋˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ œ๋Š”
09:16
there came a calm resolve,
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์นจ์ฐฉํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌ,
09:19
an island alone,
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์„ฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜,
09:20
a greatest hour,
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์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„,
09:22
a greatest generation,
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์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ธ๋Œ€,
09:24
a country that would fight them on the beaches and in the hills
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค์™€ ์œก์ง€์—์„œ ๋งž์„œ ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ 
09:27
and in the streets,
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๋˜ ๊ธธ ์œ„์—์„œ ๋งž์„œ์‹ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ,
09:29
a country that would never surrender.
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์ ˆ๋Œ€ ํ•ญ๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
That change from fear and trepidation
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ํ˜„์‹ค์ด๊ณ  ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์•”์šธํ•˜๊ฑด ๊ฐ„์—
09:35
to facing the reality, whatever it was and however dark it was,
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ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ๋งž์„œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณตํฌ์™€ ์ดˆ์กฐํ•จ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋†“์€ ๊ฑด
09:38
had nothing to do with the likelihood of winning the war.
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์ „์Ÿ์˜ ์Šน์‚ฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
There was no news from the front that battles were going better
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์ „์„ ์—์„œ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋‚˜์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
09:44
or even at that point that a powerful new ally had joined the fight
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๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋™๋งน๊ตญ์ด ์‹ธ์›€์— ๊ฐ€๋‹ดํ•˜์—ฌ
์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
and changed the odds in their favor.
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09:49
It was simply a choice.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์„ ํƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
A deep, determined, stubborn form of optimism emerged,
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๋“ค์ด๋‹ฅ์น˜๋Š” ์–ด๋‘ ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด์„œ
09:55
not avoiding or denying the darkness that was pressing in
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๋™์‹œ์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํ˜„์‹ค์— ๊ฒ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š”
09:58
but refusing to be cowed by it.
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๋‹จํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์™„๊ณ ํ•œ ๋‚™์ฒœ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
That stubborn optimism is powerful.
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๊ทธ ๊ณ ์ง‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋‚™์ฒœ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํž˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
It is not dependent on assuming that the outcome is going to be good
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‚˜
10:07
or having a form of wishful thinking about the future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํฌ๋ง์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ํ–‰๋™์— ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ์–ด๋„ฃ๊ณ 
10:10
However, what it does is it animates action
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10:13
and infuses it with meaning.
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์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
We know that from that time,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์‹œ์ ˆ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด
10:17
despite the risk and despite the challenge,
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์œ„ํ—˜๊ณผ ๋„์ „์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
10:19
it was a meaningful time full of purpose,
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๋ชฉํ‘œ์˜์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“์ฐฌ ์˜๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
10:21
and multiple accounts have confirmed
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ํ™•์–ธํ•˜๊ธธ
10:23
that actions that ranged from pilots in the Battle of Britain
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์˜๊ตญ ์ „ํˆฌ์˜ ์กฐ์ข…์‚ฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
10:26
to the simple act of pulling potatoes from the soil
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๋•…์—์„œ ๊ฐ์ž๋ฅผ ์บ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ํ–‰๋™๊นŒ์ง€
10:29
became infused with meaning.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ–‰๋™๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
They were animated towards a shared purpose and a shared outcome.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณต์œ ๋œ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ๋œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์›€์ง์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
We have seen that throughout history.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋ณด์•„์™”์ฃ .
10:37
This coupling of a deep and determined stubborn optimism with action,
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์ด ์™„๊ณ ํ•œ ๋‚™๊ด€์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ํ–‰๋™๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ ๋˜์–ด
10:42
when the optimism leads to a determined action,
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๋‚™๊ด€์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ๋‹จ ๋œ ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ง€์†๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
then they can become self-sustaining:
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10:46
without the stubborn optimism, the action doesn't sustain itself;
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์™„๊ณ ํ•œ ๋‚™๊ด€์ฃผ์˜ ์—†์ด๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์€ ์ง€์†๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
without the action, the stubborn optimism is just an attitude.
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ํ–‰๋™ ์—†์ด ์™„๊ณ ํ•œ ๋‚™๊ด€์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์ € ํƒœ๋„์— ์ง€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:53
The two together can transform an entire issue and change the world.
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์ด ๋‘˜์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด์Šˆ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
We saw this at multiple other times.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ๋ดค์—ˆ์ฃ .
11:00
We saw it when Rosa Parks refused to get up from the bus.
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๋กœ์ž ํŒŒํฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ„์Šค์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
11:03
We saw it in Gandhi's long salt marches to the beach.
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ํ•ด๋ณ€์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋””์˜ ๊ธด ์†Œ๊ธˆ ํ–‰์ง„์—์„œ๋„ ๋ดค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
We saw it when the suffragettes said that "Courage calls to courage everywhere."
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์—ฌ์„ฑ ์ฐธ์ •๊ถŒ ์šด๋™๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด "์šฉ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์—์„œ์˜ ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ธ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ์™ธ์น  ๋•Œ๋„
11:10
And we saw it when Kennedy said that within 10 years,
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์ผ€๋„ค๋””๊ฐ€ 10๋…„ ์•ˆ์—
11:13
he would put a man on the moon.
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๋‹ฌ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋„ ๋ณด์•˜์ฃ .
11:15
That electrified a generation and focused them on a shared goal
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•œ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ „์œจ๋กœ ๋ชฐ์•„๋„ฃ๊ณ  ์–ด๋‘ก๊ณ  ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•œ
11:18
against a dark and frightening adversary,
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๊ณต๋™์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘์‹œ์ผฐ๋Š”๋ฐ,
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด๋ฃฐ์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
11:21
even though they didn't know how they would achieve it.
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11:23
In each of these cases,
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์ด ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์˜ˆ์‹œ์—์„œ
11:25
a realistic and gritty but determined, stubborn optimism
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ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ด๊ณ  ํˆฌ์ฒ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์™„๊ณ ํ•œ ๋‚™๊ด€์ฃผ์˜๋Š”
11:29
was not the result of success.
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์„ฑ๊ณต์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
It was the cause of it.
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์„ฑ๊ณต์˜ ์ด์œ ์˜€์ฃ .
11:33
That is also how the transformation happened
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์ด๊ฑด ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ํ˜‘์ •์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ
11:36
on the road to the Paris Agreement.
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๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:38
Those challenging, difficult, pessimistic meetings transformed
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๋„์ „์ ์ด๊ณ , ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ , ๋น„๊ด€๋ก ์ ์ธ ๋ฏธํŒ…์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
11:43
as more and more people decided that this was our moment to dig in
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์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•  ๋•Œ๋ผ๊ณ ,
๋”์ด์ƒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋Š” ์•ž์—์„œ ์‹คํŒจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ ,
11:47
and determine that we would not drop the ball on our watch,
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11:49
and we would deliver the outcome that we knew was possible.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ผ๊ตฌ์–ด๋‚ผ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
More and more people transformed themselves to that perspective
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์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ทธ ๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œ์ผฐ๊ณ 
11:55
and began to work,
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์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
and in the end, that worked its way up into a wave of momentum
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฎ์นœ ํŒŒ์žฅ์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฒฐ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
12:00
that crashed over us
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12:02
and delivered many of those challenging issues
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๋งŽ์€ ๋„์ „์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
12:04
with a better outcome than we could possibly have imagined.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
And even now, years later and with a climate denier in the White House,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„
12:11
much that was put in motion in those days is still unfolding,
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๊ทธ ๋•Œ ๊ธฐ์šธ์–ด์ง„ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์€ ์•„์ง๋„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋‘˜์”ฉ ํŽผ์ณ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
and we have everything to play for in the coming months and years
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐํ›„ ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
12:18
on dealing with the climate crisis.
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ, ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
So right now, we are coming through one of the most challenging periods
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ
์ผ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํž˜๋“  ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:25
in the lives of most of us.
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12:27
The global pandemic has been frightening,
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์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์  ๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰์€ ๋‘๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:30
whether personal tragedy has been involved or not.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๋น„๊ทน์ด ๊ฐœ์ž…๋˜์—ˆ๋“  ์•„๋‹ˆ๋“  ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:33
But it has also shaken our belief that we are powerless
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™” ์•ž์—์„œ
๋ฌด๋ ฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์„ ํ”๋“ค์–ด ๋†“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:37
in the face of great change.
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12:39
In the space of a few weeks,
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๋‹จ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ๋งŒ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—
12:41
we mobilized to the point where half of humanity took drastic action
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ทจ์•ฝํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ด ๊ทน์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ์ ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:46
to protect the most vulnerable.
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12:48
If we're capable of that,
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์ด๊ฑธ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:50
maybe we have not yet tested the limits of what humanity can do
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์ธ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๋™๋œ ๋„์ „์— ๋งž์„œ
ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์‹œํ—˜ํ•ด๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
12:54
when it rises to meet a shared challenge.
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12:57
We now need to move beyond this narrative of powerlessness,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌด๋ ฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:02
because make no mistake --
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”.
13:03
the climate crisis will be orders of magnitude worse than the pandemic
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๊ธฐํ›„ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์žฌ์•™์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:08
if we do not take the action that we can still take
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค,
๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋Š” ๋น„๊ทน์„ ๋ง‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
13:11
to avert the tragedy that we see coming towards us.
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13:15
We can no longer afford the luxury of feeling powerless.
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๋”์ด์ƒ ๋ฌด๋ ฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:19
The truth is that future generations
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋“ค์€
13:21
will look back at this precise moment with awe
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฒฝ์™ธ์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:24
as we stand at the crossroads between a regenerative future
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์žฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์™€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜
13:27
and one where we have thrown it all away.
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๊ธฐ๋กœ์— ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„์š”.
13:29
And the truth is that a lot is going pretty well for us in this transition.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด ๊ณผ๋„๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์ž˜ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
13:34
Costs for clean energy are coming down.
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์ฒญ์ • ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:35
Cities are transforming. Land is being regenerated.
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๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ํ† ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žฌ์ƒ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:38
People are on the streets calling for change
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋‚˜์™€
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜ ์™„๊ณ ํ•จ๊ณผ ํˆฌ์ฒ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ
13:40
with a verve and tenacity
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13:42
we have not seen for a generation.
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๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด‰๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:45
Genuine success is possible in this transition,
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์ด ๊ณผ๋„๊ธฐ์— ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ
13:48
and genuine failure is possible, too,
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์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์‹คํŒจ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:50
which makes this the most exciting time to be alive.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ์— ์ด ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
13:53
We can take a decision right now that we will approach this challenge
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋„์ „์„ ์™„๊ณ ํ•จ๊ณผ ๋ˆ๊ธฐ, ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•œ ๋‚™์ฒœ์ฃผ์˜๋กœ
13:57
with a stubborn form of gritty, realistic and determined optimism
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๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:02
and do everything within our power to ensure that we shape the path
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์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰์„ ์ง€๋‚˜ ์žฌ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ์—
14:05
as we come out of this pandemic towards a regenerative future.
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๋ชจ๋“  ํž˜์„ ๋™์›ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:09
We can all decide that we will be hopeful beacons for humanity
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์–ด๋‘์šด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„
์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ํฌ๋ง์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:13
even if there are dark days ahead,
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14:15
and we can decide that we will be responsible,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€๊ณ 
14:18
we will reduce our own emissions by at least 50 percent
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๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€์Šค ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์„ ํ–ฅํ›„ 10๋…„ ๊ฐ„
์ ์–ด๋„ 50 ํผ์„ผํŠธ๋Š” ์ค„์ด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:20
in the next 10 years,
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14:22
and we will take action to engage with governments and corporations
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์ •๋ถ€์™€ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค๊ณผ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ด์„œ
14:26
to ensure they do what is necessary coming out of the pandemic
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์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰์„ ์ง€๋‚˜ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์žฌ๊ฑดํ•  ๋•Œ์—
14:29
to rebuild the world that we want them to.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:32
Right now, all of these things are possible.
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์ง€๊ธˆ, ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์š”.
14:36
So let's go back to that boring meeting room
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ ํšŒ์˜์‹ค๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
14:40
where I'm looking at that note from Christiana.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‚˜๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ชฝ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋ณด๋˜ ํšŒ์˜์‹ค์ด์š”.
14:43
And looking at it took me back
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๊ทธ ์ชฝ์ง€๋Š” ์ œ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ
14:45
to some of the most transformative experiences of my life.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฌด์Œํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‹œ์ ˆ์„ ๋Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
14:49
One of the many things I learned as a monk
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์Šน๋ ค ์‹œ์ ˆ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
14:52
is that a bright mind and a joyful heart is both the path and the goal in life.
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๋ฐ์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ๊ธธ์ด์ž ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:59
This stubborn optimism is a form of applied love.
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์ด ์™„๊ณ ํ•œ ๋‚™์ฒœ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ ์šฉ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:04
It is both the world we want to create
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์ด์ž
15:07
and the way in which we can create that world.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธธ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
15:09
And it is a choice for all of us.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์˜ ์„ ํƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:12
Choosing to face this moment with stubborn optimism
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์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ์™„๊ณ ํ•œ ๋‚™์ฒœ์ฃผ์˜๋กœ ๋งž์„œ๊ณ ์ž ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
15:15
can fill our lives with meaning and purpose,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ณ 
15:18
and in doing so, we can put a hand on the arc of history
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ์›ํ˜ธ์— ์†์„ ์–น์–ด
15:22
and bend it towards the future that we choose.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํœ  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:26
Yes, living now feels out of control.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”, ์ด ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฑด ํ†ต์ œ๊ถŒ์„ ์žƒ์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด์ฃ .
15:30
It feels frightening and scary and new.
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๋ฌด์„ญ๊ณ  ๋‘๋ ต๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์›Œ์š”.
15:33
But let's not falter at this most crucial of transitions
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฅ์ณ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
15:37
that is coming at us right now.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ „ํ™˜ ์‹œ์ ์— ์ฃผ์ €ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง™์‹œ๋‹ค.
15:39
Let's face it with stubborn and determined optimism.
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์™„๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•œ ๋‚™๊ด€์ฃผ์˜์œผ๋กœ ๋งž์„ญ์‹œ๋‹ค.
15:43
Yes, seeing the changes in the world right now
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”, ์ง€๊ธˆ ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ๋ณ€ํ•ด๊ฐ€๋Š”๊ฑธ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ
15:46
can be painful.
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๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
15:48
But let's approach it with love.
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
15:50
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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