Catarina Mota: Play with smart materials

82,008 views ・ 2013-03-15

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Translator: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Morton Bast
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λ²ˆμ—­: Kwon Gukwon κ²€ν† : Poram Lee
00:15
I have a friend in Portugal
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포λ₯΄νˆ¬κ°ˆμ— 제 μΉœκ΅¬κ°€ μžˆλŠ”λ°,
00:18
whose grandfather built a vehicle out of a bicycle
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그의 ν• μ•„λ²„μ§€λŠ” μžμ „κ±°μ™€ 세탁기λ₯Ό 가지고
00:20
and a washing machine so he could transport his family.
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νƒˆ 것을 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ„œ 가쑱을 μ‹£κ³  λ‹€λ…”λ‹€κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:23
He did it because he couldn't afford a car,
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μ°¨λ₯Ό μ‚΄ ν˜•νŽΈμ΄ μ•ˆ λΌμ„œ κ·Έλž¬κΈ°λ„ ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ,
00:26
but also because he knew how to build one.
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λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 방법을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμ—ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— κ°€λŠ₯ν–ˆλ˜ μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:29
There was a time when we understood how things worked
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μ˜›λ‚ μ—λŠ” 물건듀이 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μž‘λ™ν•˜λŠ”μ§€,
00:32
and how they were made, so we could build and repair them,
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ§€λŠ”μ§€ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ–΄μ„œ 그것듀을
00:36
or at the very least
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λ§Œλ“€κ±°λ‚˜ κ³ μΉ˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ΅œμ†Œν•œ
00:37
make informed decisions about what to buy.
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정보에 κ·Όκ±°ν•œ 결정을 톡해 물건을 샇 수 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:40
Many of these do-it-yourself practices
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이 λ§Žμ€ DIY의 κ΄€μŠ΅λ“€μ€ [μ—­: Do-It-Yourself 직접 ν•˜κΈ°]
00:43
were lost in the second half of the 20th century.
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20μ„ΈκΈ° ν›„λ°˜μ— 사라져 λ²„λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:46
But now, the maker community and the open-source model
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ§€κΈˆ 메이컀 곡동체와 μ˜€ν”ˆ μ†ŒμŠ€ λͺ¨λΈμ€ [메이컀: μ•„λ§ˆμΆ”μ–΄ 'λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 이'듀을 지칭]
00:50
are bringing this kind of knowledge about how things work
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물건듀이 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μž‘λ™ν•˜κ³  λ¬΄μ—‡μœΌλ‘œ κ΅¬μ„±λ˜λŠ”μ§€ λ“±μ˜
00:53
and what they're made of back into our lives,
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κ΄€λ ¨ 지식을 λ‹€μ‹œ 우리 삢에 λ˜λŒλ €λ†“κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:56
and I believe we need to take them to the next level,
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그리고 μ €λŠ”, 물건의 ꡬ성 μš”μ†Œκ°€ 무엇인지
00:59
to the components things are made of.
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μ•Œ 수 μžˆλŠ” λ‹€μŒ λ‹¨κ³„λ‘œ μ΄λŒμ–΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€κ³  λ―ΏμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:02
For the most part, we still know
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λŒ€μ²΄λ‘œ, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 전톡적인 μž¬λ£Œλ“€μΈ
01:04
what traditional materials like paper and textiles are made of
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μ’…μ΄λ‚˜ 직물 같은 것듀이 λ¬΄μ—‡μœΌλ‘œ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ
01:08
and how they are produced.
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λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ§€λŠ”μ§€ μ—¬μ „νžˆ μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:10
But now we have these amazing, futuristic composites --
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이제 μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²ŒλŠ” λ†€λžκ³ λ„ 미래 지ν–₯적인 합성물듀이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.--
01:14
plastics that change shape,
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λͺ¨μ–‘을 λ°”κΎΈλŠ” ν”ŒλΌμŠ€ν‹±,
01:16
paints that conduct electricity,
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μ „κΈ°κ°€ ν†΅ν•˜λŠ” 페인트,
01:18
pigments that change color, fabrics that light up.
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색깔을 λ°”κΎΈλŠ” 물감, μ£Όμœ„λ₯Ό λ°νžˆλŠ” μ§λ¬Όμ²˜λŸΌμš”.
01:23
Let me show you some examples.
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λͺ‡ 가지 예λ₯Ό 보여 λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:29
So conductive ink allows us to paint circuits
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전도성 μž‰ν¬λŠ” 회둜λ₯Ό 색칠할 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:33
instead of using the traditional
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μ „ν†΅μ μœΌλ‘œ 미리 μΉ ν•œ 회둜 λ³΄λ“œλ‚˜
01:35
printed circuit boards or wires.
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도선을 μ΄μš©ν•˜λŠ” λŒ€μ‹ μ— ν•˜λŠ”κ±°μ£ .
01:37
In the case of this little example I'm holding,
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μ œκ°€ λ“€κ³  μžˆλŠ” 이 μž‘μ€ μ˜ˆμ—μ„œ,
01:40
we used it to create a touch sensor that reacts to my skin
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이걸 감지 μ„Όμ„œλ‘œ μ¨μ„œ 피뢀에 λ°˜μ‘ν•˜μ—¬
01:43
by turning on this little light.
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쑰그만 λΆˆμ„ 켜게 ν•˜μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:46
Conductive ink has been used by artists,
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전도성 μž‰ν¬λŠ” μ˜ˆμˆ κ°€λ“€μ΄ μ‚¬μš©ν•΄ μ™”μ§€λ§Œ,
01:49
but recent developments indicate that we will soon be able
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졜근의 개발된 바에 μ˜ν•˜λ©΄ 이런 것을을 곧 λ ˆμ΄μ € ν”„λ¦°νŠΈλ‚˜ 펜으둜
01:53
to use it in laser printers and pens.
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μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 있게 될 κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:57
And this is a sheet of acrylic infused
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그리고 μ—¬κΈ° μ•„ν¬λ¦΄νŒμ΄ μžˆλŠ”λ°μš”,
01:59
with colorless light-diffusing particles.
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λ¬΄μƒ‰μ˜ λ°œκ΄‘ μž…μžκ°€ μ£Όμž…λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:02
What this means is that, while regular acrylic
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μ΄κ²ƒμ˜ μ˜λ―ΈλŠ”, 기쑴의 아크릴 μ„¬μœ κ°€
02:05
only diffuses light around the edges,
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κ°€μž₯μžλ¦¬μ—μ„œλ§Œ 빛을 λ°œμ‚°ν•˜λŠ” 반면,
02:07
this one illuminates across the entire surface
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이것은 판 μ£Όλ³€μ˜ λΆˆμ„ 켜면
02:10
when I turn on the lights around it.
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ν‘œλ©΄μ„ μ „λΆ€ 밝히게 λœλ‹€λŠ” 점이죠.
02:13
Two of the known applications for this material
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이 재료λ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•˜λŠ” μ•Œλ €μ§„ 방법 쀑 두 κ°€μ§€λŠ”
02:16
include interior design and multi-touch systems.
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μΈν…Œλ¦¬μ–΄ λ””μžμΈκ³Ό λ©€ν‹°ν„°μΉ˜ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ„ ν¬ν•¨ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:21
And thermochromic pigments
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또, 열색성 μƒ‰μ†ŒλŠ”
02:23
change color at a given temperature.
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주어진 μ˜¨λ„μ—μ„œ 색을 λ°”κΏ‰λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:25
So I'm going to place this on a hot plate
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이것을 μ£Όμœ„μ˜ μ‹€μ˜¨λ³΄λ‹€
02:28
that is set to a temperature only slightly higher than ambient
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μ•½κ°„ 더 높은 μ˜¨λ„μ— 맞좘 판 μœ„μ— μ˜¬λ €λ†“μœΌλ©΄
02:32
and you can see what happens.
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무슨 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ”μ§€ 보싀 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:38
So one of the principle applications for this material
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이 λ¬Όμ§ˆμ„ μ‘μš©ν•œ μ—¬λŸ¬ λ‹€λ₯Έ 기술 쀑
02:40
is, amongst other things, in baby bottles,
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특히 μ€‘μš”ν•œ ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” 젖병에 μ“°μ—¬
02:44
so it indicates when the contents are cool enough to drink.
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λ§ˆμ‹€ 수 μžˆμ„ 만큼 λ‚΄μš©λ¬Όμ΄ μ‹μ—ˆλŠ”μ§€ ν‘œμ‹œν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:49
So these are just a few of what are commonly known
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이것듀은 μš”μ¦˜ 슀마트 물질둜 널리 μ•Œλ €μ§„ 것 μ€‘μ—μ„œ
02:52
as smart materials.
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λͺ‡ 가지일 λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:54
In a few years, they will be in many of the objects
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λͺ‡ λ…„ λ’€μ—λŠ” λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 물건듀과 κΈ°μˆ λ“€μ— μ“°μ΄λ©΄μ„œ
02:57
and technologies we use on a daily basis.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ‚ λ§ˆλ‹€ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:00
We may not yet have the flying cars science fiction promised us,
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곡상과학 μ†Œμ„€μ΄ μ•½μ†ν•œ κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ λ‚ μ•„λ‹€λ‹ˆλŠ” μžλ™μ°¨λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€ μˆ˜λŠ” μ—†κ² μ§€λ§Œ,
03:04
but we can have walls that change color
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ˜¨λ„μ— 따라 색깔을
03:06
depending on temperature,
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λ°”κΏ€ 수 μžˆλŠ” λ²½,
03:08
keyboards that roll up,
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말 수 μžˆλŠ” ν‚€λ³΄λ“œ,
03:10
and windows that become opaque at the flick of a switch.
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μŠ€μœ„μΉ˜ ν•˜λ‚˜λ‘œ 뢈투λͺ…ν•΄μ§€λŠ” 창문을 λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:15
So I'm a social scientist by training,
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μ €λŠ” μ‚¬νšŒ 과학을 μ „κ³΅ν–ˆλŠ”λ°,
03:17
so why am I here today talking about smart materials?
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μ™œ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 슀마트 물질 이야기λ₯Ό ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
03:21
Well first of all, because I am a maker.
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λ„€, μš°μ„ μ€ μ œκ°€ '메이컀: λ§Œλ“œλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒ'이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:24
I'm curious about how things work
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μ €λŠ” 물건듀이 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μž‘λ™ν•˜λŠ”μ§€,
03:26
and how they are made,
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그리고 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ§€λŠ”μ§€ κΆκΈˆν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:28
but also because I believe we should have a deeper understanding
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ˜ν•œ μ €λŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 세상을 이루고 μžˆλŠ” μš”μ†Œλ“€μ— λŒ€ν•΄
03:31
of the components that make up our world,
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더 깊게 μ•Œμ•„μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€κ³  λ―ΏμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:34
and right now, we don't know enough about
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μ§€κΈˆ λ‹Ήμž₯은 우리의 미래λ₯Ό 이룰 첨단 기술의
03:36
these high-tech composites our future will be made of.
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합성물듀을 μΆ©λΆ„νžˆ 잘 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμ§€ λͺ»ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:40
Smart materials are hard to obtain in small quantities.
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슀마트 λ¬Όμ§ˆμ€ 적은 양이라도 μ–»κΈ° μ–΄λ ΅μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:43
There's barely any information available on how to use them,
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κ·Έ λ¬Όμ§ˆμ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 방법에도 μ“Έ λ§Œν•œ 정보가 μ—†κ³ ,
03:48
and very little is said about how they are produced.
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그런 것듀을 λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 방법도 λ³„λ‘œ μ•Œλ €μ§€μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:51
So for now, they exist mostly in this realm
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μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€, λŒ€κ°œ 이런 λ¬Όμ§ˆλ“€μ€
03:54
of trade secrets and patents
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μ˜μ—… λΉ„λ°€κ³Ό νŠΉν—ˆμ˜ μ˜μ—­μ—λ§Œ μ‘΄μž¬ν–ˆκ³ 
03:57
only universities and corporations have access to.
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λŒ€ν•™μ΄λ‚˜ κΈ°μ—…λ“€λ§Œμ΄ μ ‘κ·Όν•  수 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:01
So a little over three years ago, Kirsty Boyle and I
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 3λ…„ 쑰금 전에, μ €λŠ” μ»€μŠ€ν‹° 보일과
04:04
started a project we called Open Materials.
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"곡개 물질"μ΄λΌλŠ” ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈλ₯Ό μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:07
It's a website where we,
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이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”,
04:09
and anyone else who wants to join us,
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ κ°™μ΄ν•˜κ³  싢은 μ‚¬λžŒμ€ λˆ„κ΅¬λ“ μ§€,
04:11
share experiments, publish information,
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μ‹€ν—˜μ„ κ³΅μœ ν•˜κ³ , 정보λ₯Ό λ°œν‘œν•˜κ³ ,
04:14
encourage others to contribute whenever they can,
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κ°€λŠ₯ν•  λ•Œλ§ˆλ‹€ μ„œλ‘œμ—κ²Œ κ³΅ν—Œν•˜λ„λ‘ λ…λ €ν•˜κ³ ,
04:18
and aggregate resources such as research papers
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연ꡬ λ…Όλ¬Έμ΄λ‚˜ μš°λ¦¬μ™€ 같은 메이컀듀이
04:22
and tutorials by other makers like ourselves.
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λ§Œλ“  지침 λ“±μ˜ 자료λ₯Ό μ’…ν•©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:25
We would like it to become a large,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이것이 μ§‘λ‹¨μœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ§„,
04:28
collectively generated database
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슀마트 λ¬Όμ§ˆμ— κ΄€ν•œ DIY μ •λ³΄μ˜
04:30
of do-it-yourself information on smart materials.
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λ°μ΄ν„°λ² μ΄μŠ€κ°€ λ˜μ—ˆμœΌλ©΄ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:34
But why should we care
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그런데 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λŒ€μ²΄ μ™œ,
04:37
how smart materials work and what they are made of?
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슀마트 물질의 원리와 재료λ₯Ό μ•Œμ•„μ•Ό ν• κΉŒμš”?
04:40
First of all, because we can't shape what we don't understand,
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μš°μ„ , μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λͺ¨λ₯΄λŠ” 것을 λ³€ν˜•μ‹œν‚¬ 수 μ—†κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄κ³ ,
04:45
and what we don't understand and use
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λ”κ΅¬λ‚˜ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λͺ¨λ₯΄λŠ” μ±„λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것듀이
04:47
ends up shaping us.
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우리λ₯Ό λͺ¨μŠ΅μ„ λ³€ν˜•μ‹œν‚€κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:49
The objects we use, the clothes we wear,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ“°λŠ” 물건, μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μž…λŠ” 옷,
04:52
the houses we live in, all have a profound impact
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ‚¬λŠ” 집, λͺ¨λ“  것듀이 우리의
04:55
on our behavior, health and quality of life.
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행동, 건강, μ‚Άμ˜ μ§ˆμ— 깊게 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:59
So if we are to live in a world made of smart materials,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ―€λ‘œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 슀마트 물질둜 된 세상에 μ‚΄μ•„μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λ©΄,
05:02
we should know and understand them.
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그런 것듀을 μ•Œκ³  이해해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:05
Secondly, and just as important,
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두 λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ”, λ˜‘κ°™μ΄ μ€‘μš”ν•œλ°,
05:08
innovation has always been fueled by tinkerers.
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ν˜μ‹ μ€ μ–Έμ œλ‚˜ μ•„λ§ˆμΆ”μ–΄λ“€μ΄ μ΄λŒμ—ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:11
So many times, amateurs, not experts,
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μ˜€λž«λ™μ•ˆ, μ „λ¬Έκ°€κ°€ μ•„λ‹Œ μ•„λ§ˆμΆ”μ–΄λ“€μ΄
05:15
have been the inventors and improvers
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발λͺ…κ°€μ˜€κ³  κ°œλŸ‰μžμ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:17
of things ranging from mountain bikes
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κ·Έ λ²”μœ„λŠ” μ‚°μ•… μžμ „κ±°μ—μ„œλΆ€ν„°
05:19
to semiconductors, personal computers,
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λ°˜λ„μ²΄, 개인용 컴퓨터,
05:23
airplanes.
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λΉ„ν–‰κΈ°κΉŒμ§€ λ―Έμ³€μ£ .
05:26
The biggest challenge is that material science is complex
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κ°€μž₯ 큰 λ‚œμ μ€ 재료 과학이 λ³΅μž‘ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것과
05:30
and requires expensive equipment.
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κ°’λΉ„μ‹Ό μž₯λΉ„κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:32
But that's not always the case.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 항상 그런 건 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:34
Two scientists at University of Illinois understood this
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μΌλ¦¬λ…Έμ΄λŒ€μ˜ 두 κ³Όν•™μžλŠ” 전도성 μž‰ν¬λ₯Ό 더 κ°„λ‹¨ν•˜κ²Œ
05:38
when they published a paper on a simpler method
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λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 방법에 λŒ€ν•œ 논문을 λ°œν‘œν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ
05:41
for making conductive ink.
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이것을 μ•Œκ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:43
Jordan Bunker, who had had
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μ‘°λ“  λ²™μ»€λŠ”, κ·Έλ•ŒκΉŒμ§€λŠ”
05:45
no experience with chemistry until then,
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화학에 λŒ€ν•œ κ²½ν—˜μ΄ μ—†μ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ,
05:48
read this paper and reproduced the experiment
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이 논문을 읽고 μžμ‹ μ˜ μž‘μ—…μ‹€μ—μ„œ
05:51
at his maker space using only off-the-shelf substances
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κΈ°μ„±ν’ˆμœΌλ‘œ μ€€λΉ„λœ 물질과 λ„κ΅¬λ“€λ§Œμ„ μ΄μš©ν•΄μ„œ
05:55
and tools.
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μ‹€ν—˜μ„ μž¬ν˜„ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:57
He used a toaster oven,
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κ·ΈλŠ” ν† μŠ€ν„° μ˜€λΈμ„ 썼고,
05:58
and he even made his own vortex mixer,
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심지어 직접 자기 μžμ‹ μ˜ λ³Όν…μŠ€ λ―Ήμ„œλ₯Ό
06:01
based on a tutorial by another scientist/maker.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ κ³Όν•™μž/λ©”μ΄μ»€μ˜ 지침에 따라 λ§Œλ“€κΈ°λ„ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:05
Jordan then published his results online,
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κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ λŠ” μžμ‹ μ˜ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό μ˜¨λΌμΈμ— κ³΅κ°œν–ˆλŠ”λ°,
06:08
including all the things he had tried and didn't work,
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μžκΈ°κ°€ μ‹œλ„ν–ˆλŠ”λ° μ œλŒ€λ‘œ μ•ˆ 된 κ²ƒκΉŒμ§€ ν¬ν•¨λ˜μ–΄μ„œ
06:11
so others could study and reproduce it.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ—°κ΅¬ν•˜κ³  μž¬ν˜„ν•˜λ„λ‘ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:15
So Jordan's main form of innovation
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ 쑰든이 이룬 ν˜μ‹ μ˜ 큰 틀은
06:17
was to take an experiment created in a well-equipped lab
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쒋은 μž₯λΉ„λ₯Ό κ°–μΆ˜ λŒ€ν•™ μ‹€ν—˜μ‹€μ—μ„œ
06:21
at the university
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μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ‘Œλ˜ μ‹€ν—˜μ„
06:23
and recreate it in a garage in Chicago
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μ‹œμΉ΄κ³ μ˜ μ°¨κ³ μ—μ„œ
06:26
using only cheap materials and tools he made himself.
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κ°’μ‹Ό μ€€λΉ„λ¬Όκ³Ό 직접 λ§Œλ“  λ„κ΅¬λ‘œ μž¬ν˜„ν•œ κ²ƒμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:30
And now that he published this work,
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λ˜ν•œ κ·Έκ°€ λ°œν‘œν•΄ 놓은 결과물을
06:32
others can pick up where he left
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 가지고 κ°€μ„œ
06:34
and devise even simpler processes and improvements.
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훨씬 더 κ°„λ‹¨ν•˜κ³  ν˜μ‹ μ μœΌλ‘œ μž¬ν˜„ν•  μˆ˜λ„ 있게 λ˜μ—ˆμ£ .
06:39
Another example I'd like to mention
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μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•  λ§Œν•œ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜ˆλ‘œμ„œλŠ”
06:41
is Hannah Perner-Wilson's Kit-of-No-Parts.
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ν•΄λ‚˜ νΌλ„ˆ-윌슨의 Kit-of-No-Partsκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. [λΆ€ν’ˆμ΄ μ—†λŠ” ν‚€νŠΈλ“€]
06:44
Her project's goal is to highlight
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이 ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈμ˜ λͺ©ν‘œλŠ” μž¬λ£Œλ“€μ΄
06:47
the expressive qualities of materials
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κ°€μ§ˆ 수 μžˆλŠ” ν’λΆ€ν•œ νŠΉμ„±λ“€μ„ κ°•μ‘°ν•˜κ³ 
06:50
while focusing on the creativity and skills of the builder.
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λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 이의 μ°½μ˜μ„±κ³Ό κΈ°μˆ μ— μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:55
Electronics kits are very powerful
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μ „μž ν‚€νŠΈλŠ” 무엇이 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μž‘λ™ν•˜λŠ”μ§€
06:57
in that they teach us how things work,
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κ°€λ₯΄μ³ μ€€λ‹€λŠ” μ μ—μ„œ κ°•λ ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€λ§Œ,
07:00
but the constraints inherent in their design
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κ·Έ λ””μžμΈμ— κΉƒλ“€μ–΄ μžˆλŠ” μ œμ•½ λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
07:03
influence the way we learn.
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λ°°μš°λŠ” 데 어렀움이 λ”°λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:05
So Hannah's approach, on the other hand,
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κ·Έ λ•Œλ¬Έμ— ν•΄λ‚˜λŠ” μ „ν˜€ λ‹€λ₯Έ λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ,
07:07
is to formulate a series of techniques
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일련의 κΈ°μˆ λ“€μ„ 보여주기 μœ„ν•΄
07:11
for creating unusual objects
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이색적인 물건듀을 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄ λ‚΄μ„œ
07:13
that free us from pre-designed constraints
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재료 μžμ²΄μ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ°°μš°λŠ” 데 λ”°λ₯΄λŠ”
07:16
by teaching us about the materials themselves.
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λ‚΄μž¬λœ μ œμ•½λ“€μ„ ν’€μ–΄ μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:20
So amongst Hannah's many impressive experiments,
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ν•΄λ‚˜κ°€ λ§Œλ“  인상적인 μ‹€ν—˜λ“€μ€ λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€λ§Œ,
07:22
this is one of my favorites.
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μ €λŠ” 이걸 κ°€μž₯ μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:24
["Paper speakers"]
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["쒅이 μŠ€ν”Όμ»€"]
07:28
What we're seeing here is just a piece of paper
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μ§€κΈˆ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 보고 μžˆλŠ” 것은 κ·Έμ € 쒅이에닀가
07:31
with some copper tape on it connected to an mp3 player
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MP3 ν”Œλ ˆμ΄μ–΄μ— μ—°κ²°ν•œ λ™ν…Œμ΄ν”„λ₯Ό 뢙인 것과
07:35
and a magnet.
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μžμ„μΌ 뿐이죠.
07:37
(Music: "Happy Together")
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(μŒμ•…: "ν•΄ν”Ό νˆ¬κ²Œλ”")
07:48
So based on the research by Marcelo Coelho from MIT,
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MIT의 마λ₯΄μ…€λ‘œ μ½”μ—˜λ₯˜μ˜ 연ꡬ에 κΈ°μ΄ˆν•΄μ„œ,
07:52
Hannah created a series of paper speakers
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ν•΄λ‚˜λŠ” 이런 μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ 쒅이 μŠ€ν”Όμ»€λ“€μ„
07:54
out of a wide range of materials
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λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 물질둜 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄λƒˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:57
from simple copper tape to conductive fabric and ink.
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λ™ν…Œμ΄ν”„λΆ€ν„° 전도성 직물, μž‰ν¬ 등을 μ΄μš©ν•΄μ„œμš”.
08:01
Just like Jordan and so many other makers,
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μ‘°λ“ μ΄λ‚˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ 메이컀듀이 ν•œ κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ,
08:04
Hannah published her recipes
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ν•΄λ‚˜λ„ 자기 방법을 κ³΅κ°œν•˜κ³ 
08:05
and allows anyone to copy and reproduce them.
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λˆ„κ΅¬λ‚˜ λ³΅μ œν•˜κ³  μž¬ν˜„ν•  수 있게 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:10
But paper electronics is one of the most promising branches
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그런데 쒅이 μ „μž 곡학 μžμ²΄κ°€ 재료 곡학 μ•ˆμ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯
08:14
of material science
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μœ λ§ν•œ λΆ„μ•ΌμΈλ°μš”,
08:15
in that it allows us to create cheaper and flexible electronics.
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κ°’μ‹Έκ³  μ‹ μΆ•μ„± μžˆλŠ” μ „μžμ œν’ˆμ„ λ§Œλ“€ 수 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:20
So Hannah's artisanal work,
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그런 μ μ—μ„œ ν•΄λ‚˜μ˜ κ³΅μ˜ˆν’ˆλ“€,
08:22
and the fact that she shared her findings,
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그리고 κ·Έλ…€κ°€ λ°œκ²¬μ„ κ³΅μœ ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” 사싀은
08:25
opens the doors to a series of new possibilities
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λ―Έμ μ΄λ©΄μ„œλ„ ν˜μ‹ μ μΈ,
08:28
that are both aesthetically appealing and innovative.
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ κ°€λŠ₯성에 λŒ€ν•œ 문을 μ—΄μ–΄ 보이고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:34
So the interesting thing about makers
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메이컀듀에 κ΄€ν•΄ ν₯미둜운 점은,
08:37
is that we create out of passion and curiosity,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ—΄μ •κ³Ό ν˜ΈκΈ°μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ λ­”κ°€λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€κ³ ,
08:40
and we are not afraid to fail.
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μ‹€νŒ¨λ₯Ό λ‘λ €μ›Œν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:42
We often tackle problems from unconventional angles,
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λΉ„κ΄€μŠ΅μ μΈ κ°λ„μ—μ„œ λ¬Έμ œμ™€ μ”¨λ¦„ν•˜κΈ°λ„ ν•˜κ³ ,
08:46
and, in the process, end up discovering alternatives
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κ·Έ κ²°κ³Ό, λ­”κ°€λ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” 데 μžˆμ–΄ λŒ€μ•ˆμ΄λ‚˜
08:49
or even better ways to do things.
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훨씬 쒋은 방법을 λ°œκ²¬ν•˜κΈ°λ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:51
So the more people experiment with materials,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ―€λ‘œ 더 λ§Žμ€ 이듀이 λ¬Όμ§ˆμ„ 가지고 μ‹€ν—˜μ„ ν• μˆ˜λ‘,
08:55
the more researchers are willing to share their research,
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더 λ§Žμ€ 연ꡬ가가 μžμ‹ μ˜ 연ꡬλ₯Ό 기꺼이 κ³΅μœ ν• μˆ˜λ‘,
08:58
and manufacturers their knowledge,
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그리고 μ œμ‘°μ‚¬λ“€μ΄ κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 지식을 κ³΅μœ ν• μˆ˜λ‘,
09:01
the better chances we have to create technologies
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우리 λͺ¨λ‘μ—κ²Œ μ§„μ •μœΌλ‘œ 도움이 λ˜λŠ” κΈ°μˆ μ„
09:04
that truly serve us all.
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λ§Œλ“€μ–΄ λ‚Ό 수 μžˆλŠ” 더 쒋은 기회λ₯Ό κ°€μ§ˆ 수 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:07
So I feel a bit as Ted Nelson must have
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μ €λŠ” μ§€κΈˆ ν…Œλ“œ λ„¬μŠ¨μ΄ 1970λ…„λŒ€ μ΄ˆμ—
09:09
when, in the early 1970s, he wrote,
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μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ μ“°λ©΄μ„œ λŠκΌˆμ„ 것과 λΉ„μŠ·ν•œ κΈ°λΆ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:13
"You must understand computers now."
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"μ΄μ œλŠ” 컴퓨터λ₯Ό 이해해야 ν•œλ‹€."
09:16
Back then, computers were these large mainframes
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κ·Έλ•Œ μ»΄ν“¨ν„°λŠ” 이만큼 큰 λ³Έμ²΄μ˜€κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
09:20
only scientists cared about,
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κ³Όν•™μž 외에 관심이 μ—†μ—ˆκ³ ,
09:22
and no one dreamed of even having one at home.
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집에 ν•˜λ‚˜μ”© κ°€μ§€κ²Œ λœλ‹€κ³  μƒμƒν•˜μ§€λ„ λͺ»ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:24
So it's a little strange that I'm standing here and saying,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·ΈλŸ°μ§€ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 게 μ΄μƒν•˜κ²Œ λŠκ»΄μ§€λ„€μš”.
09:27
"You must understand smart materials now."
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"μ΄μ œλŠ” 슀마트 λ¬Όμ§ˆμ„ 이해해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€."
09:30
Just keep in mind that acquiring preemptive knowledge
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λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ μ•Œμ•„μ•Ό ν•  것은 μ΅œμ‹ μ˜ κΈ°μˆ μ— λŒ€ν•΄
09:34
about emerging technologies
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μš°μ„ μ μΈ 지식을 μ–»λŠ” 것이
09:36
is the best way to ensure that we have a say
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우리 미래λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 데 μžˆμ–΄ λ°œμ–ΈκΆŒμ„ 보μž₯λ°›λŠ”
09:39
in the making of our future.
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졜고의 λ°©λ²•μ΄λΌλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:41
Thank you.
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:44
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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