Hidden Cameras Film Injustice in Dangerous Places | Oren Yakobovich | TED Talks

116,348 views

2014-12-01 ใƒป TED


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Hidden Cameras Film Injustice in Dangerous Places | Oren Yakobovich | TED Talks

116,348 views ใƒป 2014-12-01

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Ju Hye Lim ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:12
I would like to start
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์ €๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ํ•œ ๋งˆ์„์— ์‚ฌ๋Š”
00:14
with the story of Mary,
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๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
00:16
a woman from an African village.
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๋“ค๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
Her first memories
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ฒซ ๊ธฐ์–ต์€
00:21
are of her family fleeing violent riots
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์ด
00:23
orchestrated by the ruling political party.
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์—ฌ๋‹น์ด ์กฐ์งํ•œ ๋‚œํญํ•œ ํญ๋™์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋„๋ง์นœ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
Her brother was murdered by the state-sponsored militia,
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํ˜•์ œ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ตฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๊ณ 
00:31
and she was raped more than once
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๊ทธ๋…€ ์ž์‹ ์€
00:33
just because she belonged to the wrong party.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹น์— ์†ํ•ด์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ ์ฐจ๋ก€ ๊ฐ•๊ฐ„์„ ๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
One morning, a month before the election,
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์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ์•„์นจ, ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ๋‚จ์•˜์„ ๋•Œ
00:41
Mary's village was called to another intimidation meeting.
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๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งˆ์„์€ ์œ„ํ˜‘์šฉ ํšŒ์˜์— ์†Œ์ง‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
In this meeting, there is a man standing in front of them,
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ํšŒ์˜์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์•ž์— ์„œ์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
telling them, "We know who you are,
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ 
00:50
we know who you will vote for,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํˆฌํ‘œํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
and if you're not going to drop the right paper,
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๋‹น์‹ ๋“ค์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํˆฌํ‘œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
00:55
we're going to take revenge."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค."
00:59
But for Mary, this meeting is different.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฒˆ ํšŒ์˜๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
She feels different.
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„๋„ ์ƒ‰๋‹ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
This time, she's waiting for this meeting,
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
because this time, she's carrying a small hidden camera in her dress,
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์›ํ”ผ์Šค ์†์— ๋ชฐ๋ž˜์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
a camera that nobody else can see.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:13
Nobody is allowed to film in these meetings.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋Š ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ๋…นํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
You risk your life if you do.
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ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ชฉ์ˆจ์„ ๊ฑธ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
Mary knows that, but she also knows that the only way to stop them
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๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ง‰๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€ ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ‚ฌ
01:22
and to protect herself and her community
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์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ˜‘๋ฐ•์„ ํญ๋กœํ•˜๊ณ ,
01:25
is to expose their intimidation,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ 
01:28
to make sure they understand somebody is following them,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฉด์ฃ„๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ฐข์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š”
01:32
to break the impunity they feel.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค๋„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
Mary and her friends were filming for months, undercover,
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๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ
01:39
the intimidation of the ruling political party.
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๋ชฐ๋ž˜ ์—ฌ๋‹น์˜ ํ˜‘๋ฐ•์„ ๋…นํ™”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
(Video) ["Filmed with hidden cameras"]
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(์˜์ƒ) ["๋ชฐ๋ž˜์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋กœ ์ดฌ์˜๋จ"]
01:45
Man: We are now going to speak about the upcoming elections.
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๋‚จ์ž: ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋Š” ์„ ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
01:50
Nothing can stop us from doing what we want.
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์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋ง‰์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค.
01:53
If we hear you are with [The Opposition]
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ๋“ค์ด [๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋‹น๊ณผ] ํ•จ๊ป˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด
01:57
we will not forgive you.
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์šฉ์„œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
01:59
["Militia intimidation rally"]
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["์œ„ํ˜‘์šฉ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ตฐ ๊ถ๊ธฐ ๋Œ€ํšŒ"]
02:04
[The Party] can torture you at any time.
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[์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‹น์€]๋‹น์‹ ๋“ค์„ ์–ธ์ œ๋“  ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
The youth can beat you.
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์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋•Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
["Disruption of political meeting"]
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["์ •์น˜์  ํšŒ๋™์—์„œ์˜ ์†Œ๋ž€"]
02:19
For those who lie, saying they are back with [The Party],
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‹น์˜ ํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒ
02:23
your time is running out.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ ์—†๋‹ค.
02:26
["Party youth militia"]
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["๋‹น ์ฒญ๋…„๋ฏผ๋ณ‘๋Œ€"]
02:29
Some have died because they rebelled.
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๋ฐ˜ํ•ญํ•˜๋‹ค ์ฃฝ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
Some have lost their homes.
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์ง‘์„ ์žƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
If you don't work together with [The Party],
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[์ •๋‹น์—] ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
02:38
you will lead a very bad life.
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•œ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
02:50
Oren Yakobovich: These images were broadcast all over the world,
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์˜ค๋ Œ: ์ด ์˜์ƒ์€ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๋ฐฉ์†ก๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
but more importantly,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑด
02:55
they have been broadcast back to the community.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์—๋„ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
The perpetrators saw them too.
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๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ž๋“ค๋„ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
They understood somebody is following them.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
03:03
They got scared. Impunity was broken.
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๊ฒ์„ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉด์ฃ„๋ถ€๋„ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์ฃ .
03:07
Mary and her friends forced the ruling political party
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๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๋‹น์ด ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ํญ๋ ฅ์„
03:10
not to use violence during the election,
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์“ฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ 
03:12
and saved hundreds of lives.
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์ˆ˜ ๋ฐฑ ๋ช…์˜ ๋ชฉ์ˆจ๋„ ์‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
Mary is just one of hundreds of people
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๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ œ ๋‹จ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ถŒ ์นจํ•ด๋ฅผ
03:18
that my organization had helped to document human rights violations
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์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋กœ ๋…นํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์›€์„ ์ค€ ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐฑ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ค‘
03:21
using cameras.
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ํ•œ ๋ช…์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
My background should have led me to a different direction.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ ๋’ท๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
I was born in Israel to a right-wing family,
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์ €๋Š” ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์˜ ์šฐ์ต ๊ฐ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
and as long as I remember myself,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋žœ ์„ธ์›”์„
03:33
I wanted to join the Israeli army to serve my country
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ๋ด‰์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ณ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์„
03:36
and prove what I believed was our right for the whole land.
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๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์— ์ž…๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
I joined the Israeli army just after the first intifada,
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์ €๋Š” ํŒ”๋ ˆ์Šคํƒ€์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ฒซ ์ €ํ•ญ ์šด๋™์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์ธํ‹ฐํŒŒ๋‹ค ์งํ›„
03:46
the first Palestinian uprising,
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์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์— ์ž…๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ
03:48
and I served in one of the hard-minded,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์น ๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ
03:50
toughest, aggressive infantry units,
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๋ณด๋ณ‘๋ถ€๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋ณต๋ฌดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
and I got the biggest gun in my platoon.
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์ €๋Š” ์†Œ๋Œ€์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ด์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
Quite fast, I became an officer
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๊ธˆ์„ธ ์ €๋Š” ์žฅ๊ต๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
04:01
and got soldiers under my command,
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๋ณ‘์‚ฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช…๋ น์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
and as time passed, I started serving in the West Bank,
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ˜๋Ÿฌ ์š”๋ฅด๋‹จ ๊ฐ• ์„œ์•ˆ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋ณต๋ฌดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
04:07
and I saw these images.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
I didn't like what I saw.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ซ์—ˆ๊ณ 
04:20
It took me a while,
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์ง€๋งŒ
04:21
but eventually I refused to serve in the West Bank
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์„œ์•ˆ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋ณต๋ฌดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
04:24
and had to spend time in jail.
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๊ฐ์˜ฅ์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
It was a bit โ€”
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„-
04:28
(Applause) โ€”
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
04:31
It was not that bad, I have to say.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜์˜์ง„ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
It was a bit like being in a hotel, but with very shitty food.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์Œ์‹์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ง›์—†๋Š” ํ˜ธํ…”์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:38
In jail, I kept thinking that I need people to know.
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๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์ž๊พธ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
I need people to understand
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์„œ์•ˆ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ํ˜„์‹ค์ด
04:43
what the reality in the West Bank looks like.
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ชจ์Šต์ธ์ง€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ด์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
I need them to hear what I heard,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑธ ๋“ค๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๊ณ 
04:49
I need them to see what I saw,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
but I also understood, we need the Palestinians themselves,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์™ธ๋ถ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ž๋“ค์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ํ™”์ œ์ž‘์ž๋“ค์ด ์•„๋‹Œ
04:54
the people that are suffering,
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๊ณ ํ†ต๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํŒ”๋ ˆ์Šคํƒ€์ธ์ธ๋“ค์ด
04:55
to be able to tell their own stories,
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
04:57
not journalists or filmmakers that are coming outside of the situation.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
I joined a human rights organization,
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์ €๋Š” ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜ ์ธ๊ถŒ๋ณดํ˜ธ ๋‹จ์ฒด์ธ
05:06
an Israeli human rights organization called B'Tselem.
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๋น„์ฒผ๋ ˜(B'Tselem)์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
Together, we analyzed the West Bank
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์„œ์•ˆ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•ด์„œ
05:11
and picked 100 families that are living in the most risky places:
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ๊ณณ์— ์‚ด๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š” 100๊ฐœ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์„ ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
close to checkpoints, near army bases,
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๊ฒ€๋ฌธ์†Œ๋‚˜ ์œก๊ตฐ๊ธฐ์ง€ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:19
side by side with settlers.
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๊ฑฐ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
We gave them cameras and training.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ํ›ˆ๋ จ์‹œ์ผฐ๊ณ 
05:25
Quite fast, we started getting very disturbing images
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๋จธ์ง€์•Š์•„ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ตฐ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ํ•™๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ๋‹ด๊ธด
05:30
about how the settlers and the soldiers are abusing them.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์„ ์ „์†ก๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
I would like to share with you two clips from this project.
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋กœ ์–ป์€ ์˜์ƒ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
Both of them were broadcast in Israel, and it created a massive debate.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์—์„œ ๋ฐฉ์˜๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ํฐ ๋…ผ๋ž€์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
And I have to warn you,
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๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ,
05:43
some of you might find them quite explicit.
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๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ ๋‚˜๋ผํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
The masked men you will see in the first clips
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜์ƒ ์†์— ๋ณต๋ฉด์„ ์“ด ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์€
05:49
are Jewish settlers.
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์œ ๋Œ€์ธ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
Minutes before the camera was turned on,
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์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ผœ๊ธฐ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ์ „์—
05:53
they approached a Palestinian family
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๋ฐญ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋˜ ํŒ”๋ ˆ์Šคํƒ€์ธ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™€
05:55
that was working their land
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๋ฐญ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋˜ ํŒ”๋ ˆ์Šคํƒ€์ธ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™€
05:57
and told them that they have to leave the land,
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์ด ๋•…์€ ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ˆ
05:59
because this land belongs to the Jewish settlers.
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๋•…์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
The Palestinians refused.
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ํŒ”๋ ˆ์Šคํƒ€์ธ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
Let's see what happened.
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:07
The masked men that are approaching are Jewish settlers.
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๋ณต๋ฉด ์“ด ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์€ ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
They are approaching the Palestinian family.
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ํŒ”๋ ˆ์Šคํƒ€์ธ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
This is a demonstration in the West Bank.
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์„œ์•ˆ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์‹œ์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
The guy in green is Palestinian.
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์ดˆ๋ก ์˜ท์˜ ์‚ฌ๋‚ด๋Š” ํŒ”๋ ˆ์Šคํƒ€์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ๋ฐ ๊ณง ์ฒดํฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
He will be arrested in a second.
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06:39
Here you see him blindfolded and handcuffed.
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๋ˆˆ์ด ๊ฐ€๋ ค์ง€๊ณ  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ‘์ด ์ฑ„์›Œ์ ธ ์žˆ์ฃ .
06:42
In a few seconds, he regrets he came to this demonstration.
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๋ช‡ ์ดˆ ํ›„๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด ์‹œ์œ„์— ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฑธ ํ›„ํšŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
He's been shot in the foot with a rubber bullet.
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๊ณ ๋ฌด ์ด์•Œ์— ๋ฐœ์„ ๋งž์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
He is okay.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
Not all the settlers and the soldiers are acting this way.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๊ณผ ๊ตฐ์ธ์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜์ง„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
We're talking about a tiny minority, but they have to be brought to justice.
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์ง€๊ทนํžˆ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฒ•์˜ ์‹ฌํŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
These clips, and others like them,
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์ƒ๋“ค์€
07:11
forced the army and the police to start investigations.
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๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ์ž…ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
They've been shown in Israel, of course,
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์ด ์˜์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์—๋„ ํผ์กŒ๊ณ 
07:16
and the Israeli public was exposed to them also.
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์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค๋„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
This project redefined the struggle for human rights
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ์ ๋ น์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ธ๊ถŒ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํˆฌ์Ÿ์—
07:23
in the occupied territories,
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”๊ณ 
07:24
and we managed to reduce the number of violent attacks in the West Bank.
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์„œ์•ˆ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ํญ๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
The success of this project got me thinking
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
how I can take the same methodology to other places in the world.
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์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์—๋„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ „์ˆ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ.
07:38
Now, we tend to believe that today,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ
07:40
with all of the technology,
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์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ๊ณผ, ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
07:41
the smartphones and the Internet,
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์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด๊ณ , ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
07:43
we are able to see and understand most of what's happening in the world,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
and people are able to tell their story โ€”
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07:48
but it's only partly true.
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๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ๋งž๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
Still today, with all the technology we have,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด๋„
07:53
less than half of the world's population
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ํ˜„๋Œ€์—๋Š” ์•„์ง ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜๋„ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋งŒ
07:56
has access to the Internet,
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
07:58
and more than three billion people โ€”
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30์–ต์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด,
08:01
I'm repeating the number โ€”
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์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
three billion people are consuming news that is censored by those in power.
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30์–ต์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฒ€์—ด๋œ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
More or less around the same time,
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๋Œ€๋žต ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ธฐ ์ฏค์—
08:12
I'm approached by a great guy named Uri Fruchtmann.
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์˜ํ™”์ œ์ž‘์ž์ด์ž ์ธ๊ถŒ์šด๋™๊ฐ€์ธ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ”„๋Ÿฌ์น˜๋งŒ์ด
08:15
He's a filmmaker and an activist.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
We understood we were thinking along the same lines,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ 
08:20
and we decided to establish Videre, our organization, together.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‹จ์ฒด์ธ ๋น„๋ฐ๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์„ธ์šฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
While building the organization in London,
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๋‹จ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
08:29
we've been traveling undercover to places
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•™๋Œ€์— ๊ณ ํ†ต๋ฐ›๊ณ 
08:31
where a community was suffering from abuses,
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์ž”ํ˜นํ•œ ํ–‰์œ„๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
08:33
where mass atrocities were happening,
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๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ณณ์„
08:36
and there was a lack of reporting.
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๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์— ์—ฌํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
We tried to understand how we can help.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
08:43
There were four things that I learned.
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์ €๋Š” ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
The first thing is that we have to engage
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€
08:48
with communities that are living in rural areas,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๋ˆˆ์—์„œ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ํญ๋ ฅ์ด ์žํ–‰๋˜๋Š”
08:51
where violations are happening far from the public eye.
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์‹œ๊ณจ์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
We need to partner with them,
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๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์•ผํ•˜๊ณ 
08:56
and we need to understand which images are not making it out there
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์™ธ๋ถ€์— ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์„œ
09:00
and help them to document them.
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋…นํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋„์™€์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
The second thing I learned
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€
09:05
is that we have to enable them to film in a safe way.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
Security has to be the priority.
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์•ˆ์ „์ด ์ตœ์šฐ์„ ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
Where I used to work before, in the West Bank,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ „์— ๋ณต๋ฌดํ–ˆ๋˜ ์„œ์•ˆ ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š”
09:16
one can take a camera out,
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด๋„
09:17
most likely not going to get shot,
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์ด์‚ด๋‹นํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
but in places we wanted to work,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š”
09:21
just try to pull a phone out, and you're dead โ€” literally dead.
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ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ ๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ฃฝ์ž„์„ ๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
This is why we decided
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž‘์ „์„ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋• ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์— ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ 
09:28
to take the operation undercover
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09:30
when necessary,
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๊ฐ์‹œ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
and use mostly hidden cameras.
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09:34
Unfortunately, I can't show you the hidden cameras we're using today โ€”
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๋‹ค ์•„์‹ค๋งŒํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”
09:37
for obvious reasons โ€”
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๊ฐ์‹œ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆœ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
09:38
but these are cameras we used before.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ „์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋˜ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
You can buy them off the shelf.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
Today, we're building a custom-made hidden camera,
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งž์ถคํ˜• ๊ฐ์‹œ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
like the one that Mary was wearing
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๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋‹น์ด ์†Œ์ง‘ํ•œ
09:48
in her dress to film the intimidation meeting
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์œ„ํ˜‘์šฉ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์›ํ”ผ์Šค ์†์— ์ฐฉ์šฉํ–ˆ๋˜
09:50
of the ruling political party.
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๊ฐ์‹œ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
09:52
It's a camera that nobody can see,
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์ด ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“  ๋ˆˆ์—๋„ ์•ˆ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ 
09:54
that blends into the environment,
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋™ํ™”๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
into the surroundings.
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋™ํ™”๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
Now, filming securities go beyond using hidden cameras.
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๋…นํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์•ˆ์ „๋ณด์žฅ์€ ๊ฐ์‹œ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋กœ๋งŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
Being secure starts way before the activist is turning the camera on.
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์•ˆ์ „ ํ™•๋ณด๋Š” ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ผœ๊ธฐ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:08
To keep our partners safe,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ž๋“ค์„ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
10:10
we work to understand the risk of every location
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง€์—ญ๊ณผ ๋งค ์ดฌ์˜์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์„
10:12
and of every shot before it's happened,
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ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
10:15
building a backup plan if something goes wrong,
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์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•œ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ์„ธ์›Œ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
and making sure we have everything in place
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž‘์ „์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
10:20
before our operations start.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
The third thing I learned is the importance of verification.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฑด ์ฆ๋ช…์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
You can have an amazing shot of atrocity,
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์ž”ํ˜นํ•œ ํ–‰์œ„๋“ค์„ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ด์•„๋‚ด๋”๋ผ๋„
10:30
but if you can't verify it, it's worth nothing.
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์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
Recently, like in the ongoing war in Syria or the war in Gaza,
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์ตœ๊ทผ์—, ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์ž์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
10:37
we've seen images that are staged or brought from a different conflict.
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์„ค์ •๋œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ„์Ÿ์—์„œ ์ฐํžŒ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
This misinformation destroyed the credibility of the source,
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ์ถœ์ €์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ธ๊ณ 
10:45
and it's harmed the credibility of other reliable and trustworthy sources.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฏฟ์„๋งŒํ•œ ์ถœ์ €์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ๊นŒ์ง€ ์†์ƒ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
We use a variety of ways to make sure we can verify the information
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
10:54
and we can trust the material.
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์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
It starts with vetting the partners,
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ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ž๋“ค์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ 
10:58
understanding who they are, and working with them very intensively.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์ง‘์ค‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:01
How do you film a location?
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์žฅ์†Œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฐ๋ƒ๊ณ ์š”?
11:03
You film road signs, you film watches,
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๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ณ„, ์‹ ๋ฌธ์„ ์ฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:05
you film newspapers.
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11:06
We are checking maps, looking at maps,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ณด๊ณ 
11:11
double-checking the information,
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์ •๋ณด๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ 
11:13
and looking also at the metadata of the material.
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์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ์†์„ฑ์ •๋ณด๋„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:18
Now, the fourth and the most important thing I learned
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๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
11:21
is how you use images to create a positive change.
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:26
To have an effect,
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ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
11:28
the key thing is how you use the material.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
Today, we're working with hundreds of activists
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชฐ๋ž˜ ์ˆจ์–ด์„œ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋ช…์˜ ์ธ๊ถŒ์šด๋™๊ฐ€๋“ค๊ณผ
11:35
filming undercover.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:36
We work with them both to understand the situation on the ground
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฅ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ,
11:40
and which images are missing to describe it,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋น ์ ธ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€,
11:43
who are the ones that are influencing the situation,
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์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ์ง€, ํˆฌ์Ÿ์— ๋ถˆ๋ถ™์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
11:47
and when to release the material to advance the struggle.
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์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์–ธ์ œ ํ’€์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
Sometimes, it's about putting it in the media,
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋งค์ฒด์—, ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ง€์—ญ ๋งค์ฒด์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š๋ƒ๊ฐ€
11:54
mostly local ones, to create awareness.
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๊ฒฝ๊ฐ์‹ฌ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
Sometimes it's working with decision makers,
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๋–„๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •์ฑ…๊ฒฐ์ •์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
to change laws.
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12:00
Sometimes, it's working with lawyers to use as evidence in court.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ •์—์„œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:04
But more than often,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ๋กœ
12:06
the most effective way to create a social change
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์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
12:10
is to work within the community.
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์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์™€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
I want to give you one example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋“ค์–ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:14
Fatuma is part of a network of women that are fighting abuses in Kenya.
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ํŒŒํˆฌ๋งˆ๋Š” ์ผ€๋ƒ์—์„œ ํ•™๋Œ€์— ๋งž์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์กฐ์ง์˜ ์ผ์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:20
Women in her community have been harassed constantly
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ๋“ฑ๊ต๊ธธ์ด๋‚˜ ์ถœ๊ทผ๊ธธ์—
12:23
on their way to school and on their way to work.
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๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์ถ”ํ–‰์„ ๋‹นํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:26
They are trying to change the behavior of the community from inside.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋‚ด๋ถ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:29
In the next clip,
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์ด๋ฒˆ์— ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ
12:32
Fatuma is taking us with her on her journey to work.
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ํŒŒํˆฌ๋งˆ๋Š” ์ถœ๊ทผ๊ธธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:36
Her voice is superimposed on images that she filmed herself
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ์‹œ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•œ
12:40
using hidden cameras.
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์˜์ƒ ์œ„์— ์ž…ํžŒ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:43
(Video) Fatuma Chiusiku: My name is Fatuma Chiusiku.
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(์˜์ƒ) ํŒŒํˆฌ๋งˆ: ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ํŒŒํˆฌ๋งˆ ์น˜์šฐ์‹œ์ฟ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:45
I'm 32 years old, a mother,
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์ €๋Š” 32์‚ด์˜ ์• ์—„๋งˆ์ด๊ณ 
12:47
And Ziwa La Ng'Ombe is my home.
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์ง€์™€ ๋ผ ์‘์˜ด๋ฒ ๊ฐ€ ์ œ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:51
Each morning, I ride the mini-bus
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๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ์ €๋Š” ์†Œํ˜•๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:53
Number 11.
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11๋ฒˆ ๋ฒ„์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:56
But instead of a peaceful journey to work,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ‰ํ™”๋กœ์šด ์ถœ๊ทผ๊ธธ ๋Œ€์‹ ์—
12:59
each day begins with fear.
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๋งค์ผ ๋งค์ผ์ด ๋‘๋ ค์›€์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:02
Come with me now
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์ด์ œ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ผ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ
13:03
and use my eyes
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
13:05
to feel what I feel.
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์ œ ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
13:11
As I walk, I think to myself:
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฑธ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:13
Will I be touched?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋‚  ๋งŒ์งˆ๊นŒ?
13:15
Grabbed?
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์žก์„๊นŒ?
13:16
Violated by this conductor again?
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๋ฒ„์Šค ์•ˆ๋‚ด์›ํ•œํ…Œ ์ถ”ํ–‰๋‹นํ• ๊นŒ?
13:20
Even the men inside
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์•ˆ์— ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค๋„
13:22
the way they look at me
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์ €๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ณด๊ณ 
13:24
touch my body, rub against me,
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์ œ ๋ชธ์„ ๋งŒ์ง€๊ณ , ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋น„๋น„๊ณ 
13:26
grab me,
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์ €๋ฅผ ์žก์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:28
and now, as I sit in my seat
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ €๋Š” ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰์œผ๋ฉด์„œ
13:30
I only wish my mind was full of thoughts for my day,
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๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์— ์˜ค๋Š˜์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๊ฐˆ๊นŒ์™€ ์ œ ๊ฟˆ, ํ•™๊ต์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค ์ƒ๊ฐ๋งŒ
13:33
my dreams, my children at school,
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๊ฐ€๋“ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:35
but instead I worry about the moment when we will arrive
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์ €๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋˜ ์ถ”ํ–‰๋‹นํ•  ์ง€ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:39
and I will be violated again.
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13:44
OY: Today, there is a new front in the fight for human rights.
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์˜ค์›ฌ: ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ธ๊ถŒ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋‹จ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:50
I used to carry a big gun.
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์ €๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ํฐ ์ด์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋…”์ง€๋งŒ
13:52
Now, I am carrying this.
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ์ด๊ฑธ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:55
This is a much more powerful and much, much more effective weapon.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:02
But we have to use its power wisely.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ํž˜์€ ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์จ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:06
By putting the right images in the right hands at the right time,
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์†์— ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์ฅ์–ด์คŒ์œผ๋กœ์จ
14:11
we can truly create an impact.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:14
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:16
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
14:25
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:27
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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