Mitch Resnick: Let's teach kids to code

252,731 views ・ 2013-01-29

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Translator: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Morton Bast
0
0
7000
λ²ˆμ—­: Gemma Lee κ²€ν† : Hea-Eun Moon
00:15
It was a Saturday afternoon in May,
1
15911
3179
5μ›”μ˜ μ–΄λŠ ν† μš”μΌ μ˜€ν›„
00:19
and I suddenly realized
2
19090
2514
μ €λŠ” κ°‘μžκΈ° κΉ¨λ‹¬μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:21
that the next day was Mother's Day,
3
21604
3454
λ‹€μŒλ‚ μ΄ μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆλ‚ μ΄λΌλŠ” κ²ƒμ„μš”.
00:25
and I hadn't gotten anything for my mom,
4
25058
1846
μ €λŠ” μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆκ»˜ λ“œλ¦΄ 선물이 μ—†μ–΄μ„œ
00:26
so I started thinking about
5
26904
1401
고민을 μ’€ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:28
what should I get my mom for Mother's Day?
6
28305
2337
μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆλ‚ μ— μ–΄λ–€ 선물을 λ“œλ €μ•Ό ν•˜μ§€?
00:30
I thought, why don't I make her
7
30642
1844
μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆλ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄
00:32
an interactive Mother's Day card
8
32486
3049
μ œκ°€ MIT λ―Έλ””μ–΄λž©μ—μ„œ κ°œλ°œνŒ€κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜
00:35
using the Scratch software that I'd been developing
9
35535
2708
λ§Œλ“€κ³  있던 슀크래치 μ†Œν”„νŠΈμ›¨μ–΄λ‘œ
00:38
with my research group at the MIT Media Lab?
10
38243
3817
μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆλ‚ μ„ μœ„ν•œ λŒ€ν™”ν˜• μΉ΄λ“œλ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€λ©΄ μ–΄λ–¨κΉŒ 라고 μƒκ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:42
We developed it so that people could easily create
11
42060
3380
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 슀크래치 μ†Œν”„νŠΈμ›¨μ–΄λ₯Ό κ°œλ°œν–ˆλŠ”λ° κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
00:45
their own interactive stories and games and animations,
12
45440
4244
μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μžμ‹ μ˜ 이야기, κ²Œμž„, λ§Œν™”μ˜ν™”λ₯Ό μ‰½κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€ 수 있고
00:49
and then share their creations with one another.
13
49684
3769
그것을 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒκ³Ό κ³΅μœ ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:53
So I thought, this would be an opportunity to use Scratch
14
53453
3868
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆλ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ λŒ€ν™”ν˜• μΉ΄λ“œλ₯Ό λ§Œλ“œλŠ”λ°
00:57
to make an interactive card for my mom.
15
57321
2900
슀크래치λ₯Ό μ“Έ 쒋은 기회라고 μƒκ°ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
01:00
Before making my own Mother's Day card,
16
60221
2176
μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆλ‚  μΉ΄λ“œλ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€κΈ° 전에
01:02
I thought I would take a look
17
62397
1985
슀크래치 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλ₯Ό
01:04
at the Scratch website.
18
64382
1573
μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κΈ°λ‘œ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:05
So over the last several years, kids around the world
19
65955
3358
μ§€λ‚œ λͺ‡ λ…„λ™μ•ˆ μ „ 세계에 μžˆλŠ”
01:09
ages 8 and up, have shared their projects,
20
69313
3194
8μ‚΄ μ΄μƒμ˜ 어린이듀이 μžκΈ°λ“€μ΄ λ§Œλ“  ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈλ₯Ό κ³΅μœ ν–ˆκ³ 
01:12
and I thought, I wonder if, of those three million projects,
21
72507
3435
3백만의 ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈ κ°€μš΄λ°μ„œ
01:15
whether anyone else has thought to put up Mother's Day cards.
22
75942
3385
λˆ„κ°€ μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆλ‚  μΉ΄λ“œλ₯Ό μ˜¬λ ΈλŠ”μ§€ κΆκΈˆν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:19
So in the search box I typed in
23
79327
2994
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 검색창에
01:22
"Mother's Day,"
24
82321
1545
"μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆλ‚ "이라고 λ„£μ–΄λ΄€μ£ .
01:23
and I was surprised and delighted to see a list
25
83866
3003
슀크래치 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ— 올라온
01:26
of dozens and dozens of Mother's Day cards
26
86869
2704
μˆ˜λ§Žμ€ μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆλ‚  μΉ΄λ“œλ₯Ό 보고
01:29
that showed up on the Scratch website,
27
89573
2514
μ €λŠ” λ†€λžκ³ λ„ κΈ°λ»€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:32
many of them just in the past 24 hours
28
92087
2318
λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ΄ μ§€λ‚œ 24μ‹œκ°„μ— 사이에 올라온 κ²ƒλ“€λ‘œ
01:34
by procrastinators just like myself.
29
94405
3206
μ €μ²˜λŸΌ 일을 λ―Έλ£¨λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ§Œλ“ κ±°μ£ .
01:37
So I started taking a look at them. (Music)
30
97611
3122
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그것듀을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ΄€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ (μŒμ•…)
01:40
I saw one of them that featured a kitten
31
100733
2456
κ·Έ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” μƒˆλΌ 고양이와
01:43
and her mom and wishing her mom a happy Mother's Day.
32
103189
6871
μ–΄λ―Έ 고양이가 λ‚˜μ™€μ„œ μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆ 날을 μΆ•ν•˜ν•œλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜μ£ .
01:50
And the creator very considerately
33
110060
2531
κ·Έ μΉ΄λ“œλ₯Ό λ§Œλ“  μ‚¬λžŒμ€ μΉœμ ˆν•˜κ²Œλ„
01:52
offered a replay for her mom.
34
112591
3504
μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆλ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄μ„œ 'λ‹€μ‹œ 보기' κΈ°λŠ₯도 λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:56
Another one was an interactive project where,
35
116095
2384
λ‹€λ₯Έ λŒ€ν™”ν˜• ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈλŠ”
01:58
when you moved the mouse over the letters of "Happy Mom Day,"
36
118479
3198
"μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆ 날을 μΆ•ν•˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€"λΌλŠ” κΈ€μž μœ„λ‘œ 마우슀λ₯Ό 움직이면
02:01
it reveals a special happy Mother's Day slogan.
37
121677
4920
νŠΉλ³„ν•œ 메세지λ₯Ό λ³΄μ—¬μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:06
(Music) In this one, the creator told a narrative
38
126597
3983
(μŒμ•…) 이 μΉ΄λ“œλ₯Ό λ§Œλ“  μ‚¬λžŒμ€
02:10
about how she had Googled to find out
39
130580
2659
μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆλ‚ μ΄ μ–Έμ œμΈμ§€
02:13
when Mother's Day was happening.
40
133239
3117
κ΅¬κΈ€λ‘œ κ²€μƒ‰ν•΄μ„œ μ•Œμ•„λ‚Έ μ–˜κΈ°λ₯Ό μ „ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:16
(Typing) And then once she found out when Mother's Day was happening,
41
136356
4143
(κΈ€μž μΉ˜λŠ” μ†Œλ¦¬) μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆλ‚ μ΄ λ‹€κ°€μ˜¨λ‹€λŠ” κ±Έ μ•Œκ³ μ„œλŠ”
02:20
she delivered a special Mother's Day greeting
42
140499
2478
μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆλ‚ μ„ μœ„ν•œ νŠΉλ³„ν•œ 인사λ₯Ό ν•˜μ£ .
02:22
of how much she loved her mom.
43
142977
3627
μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆλ₯Ό μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ μ‚¬λž‘ν•˜λŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:26
So I really enjoyed looking at these projects
44
146604
2225
μ €λŠ” 이듀 ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈλ₯Ό 보기도 ν•˜κ³ 
02:28
and interacting with these projects.
45
148829
1652
또 κ°–κ³  λ†€λ©΄μ„œ 즐기기도 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:30
In fact, I liked it so much that, instead of making my own project,
46
150481
3841
사싀은 κ°–κ³  λ…ΈλŠ” 게 λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ¦κ±°μ›Œμ„œ 제 ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈλ₯Ό λ§Œλ“œλŠ” λŒ€μ‹ μ—
02:34
I sent my mom links to about a dozen of these projects. (Laughter)
47
154322
4754
μ—΄λͺ‡κ°œμ˜ ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈμ— κ΄€ν•œ 링크λ₯Ό 제 μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆκ»˜ λ³΄λƒˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. (μ›ƒμŒ)
02:39
And actually, she reacted exactly the way that I hoped that she would.
48
159076
3580
μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆλŠ” μ œκ°€ μ˜ˆμƒν–ˆλ˜ κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ λ°˜μ‘μ„ ν•˜μ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:42
She wrote back to me and she said,
49
162656
1385
μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆλŠ” 제게 μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ‹΅μž₯을 λ³΄λ‚΄μ…¨μ–΄μš”.
02:44
"I'm so proud to have a son that created the software
50
164041
3267
"아이듀이 자기 μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆλ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ μΉ΄λ“œλ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆλ„λ‘
02:47
that allowed these kids to make Mother's Day cards for their mothers."
51
167308
4112
이런 μ†Œν”„νŠΈμ›¨μ–΄λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“  λ„€κ°€ 참말둜 μžλž‘μŠ€λŸ½κ΅¬λ‚˜"
02:51
So my mom was happy, and that made me happy,
52
171420
3800
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 제 μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆλŠ” κΈ°λ»ν•˜μ…¨κ³ , 그게 μ €λ₯Ό 기쁘게 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:55
but actually I was even happier for another reason.
53
175220
4624
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ‹€λ₯Έ 이유 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ €λŠ” λ”μš± 기뻀죠.
02:59
I was happy because these kids were using Scratch
54
179844
3959
아이듀이 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ°”λΌλ˜ λŒ€λ‘œ
03:03
just in the way that we had hoped that they would.
55
183803
2801
슀크래치λ₯Ό 썼기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— κΈ°λ»€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:06
As they created their interactive Mother's Day cards,
56
186604
2811
아이듀이 λŒ€ν™”ν˜• μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆλ‚  μΉ΄λ“œλ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€λ©΄μ„œ
03:09
you could see that they were really
57
189415
2281
μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ κΈ°μˆ μ— 정말 λŠ₯μˆ™ν•΄μ§€κ³  μžˆμŒμ„
03:11
becoming fluent with new technologies.
58
191696
3312
μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:15
What do I mean by fluent?
59
195008
1463
λŠ₯μˆ™ν•΄μ§„λ‹€λŠ” 것이 뭘 λœ»ν• κΉŒμš”?
03:16
I mean that they were able to start expressing themselves
60
196471
4032
아이듀이 자기λ₯Ό ν‘œν˜„ν•  수 있고
03:20
and to start expressing their ideas.
61
200503
2777
자기 생각을 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚Ό 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:23
When you become fluent with language,
62
203280
2654
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 언어에 λŠ₯μˆ™ν•΄μ§€λ©΄
03:25
it means you can write an entry in your journal
63
205934
3537
일기에 글을 μ“°κ±°λ‚˜
03:29
or tell a joke to someone or write a letter to a friend.
64
209471
4053
λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒν•œν…Œ 농담을 ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μΉœκ΅¬ν•œν…Œ νŽΈμ§€λ₯Ό μ“Έ 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 뜻이죠.
03:33
And it's similar with new technologies.
65
213524
3157
μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ κΈ°μˆ λ„ λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:36
By writing, be creating these interactive Mother's Day cards,
66
216681
4182
ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ„ μ”€μœΌλ‘œμ¨, 이런 λŒ€ν™”ν˜• μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆλ‚  μΉ΄λ“œλ₯Ό λ§Œλ“¦μœΌλ‘œμ¨
03:40
these kids were showing that they were really fluent
67
220863
2530
아이듀은 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ κΈ°μˆ μ—
03:43
with new technologies.
68
223393
1673
정말 λŠ₯μˆ™ν•΄μ‘ŒμŒμ„ λ³΄μ—¬μ€¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:45
Now maybe you won't be so surprised by this,
69
225066
2765
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ μ–΄μ©Œλ©΄ 이런 μ–˜κΈ°λ₯Ό 듣고도 놀라지 μ•Šμ„ 지도 λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:47
because a lot of times people feel that
70
227831
2696
μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„
03:50
young people today can do all sorts of things with technology.
71
230527
3400
μš”μ¦˜ μ Šμ€μ΄λ“€μ΄ κΈ°μˆ μ„ μ΄μš©ν•΄μ„œ μ˜¨κ°– 일을 λ‹€ ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜λ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
03:53
I mean, all of us have heard young people referred to as "digital natives."
72
233927
4461
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λͺ¨λ‘ μ Šμ€μ΄λ“€μ„ "λ””μ§€ν„Έμ„ΈλŒ€"둜 λΆ€λ₯΄λŠ” 것을 λ“€μ–΄λ΄€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:58
But actually I'm sort of skeptical about this term.
73
238388
3797
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ €λŠ” 이 μš©μ–΄μ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œ μ’€ νšŒμ˜μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:02
I'm not so sure we should be thinking of young people as digital natives.
74
242185
3501
μ Šμ€μ΄λ“€μ„ λ””μ§€ν„Έμ„ΈλŒ€λ‘œ μƒκ°ν•΄μ•Όλ§Œ ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ 확신이 가지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:05
When you really look at it, how is it that young people
75
245686
2553
잘 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄λ©΄ μ Šμ€μ΄λ“€μ΄
04:08
spend most of their time using new technologies?
76
248239
3536
μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 기술둜 μ‹œκ°„μ˜ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ„ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ“°κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:11
You often see them in situations like this,
77
251775
3523
그듀이 μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ
04:15
or like this,
78
255298
2194
λ˜λŠ” μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ μ‹œκ°„μ„ λ³΄λ‚΄λŠ” 것을 보싀 κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:17
and there's no doubt that young people
79
257492
1518
μ Šμ€μ΄λ“€μ΄ 인터넷을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ³ 
04:19
are very comfortable and familiar browsing
80
259010
3316
μ±„νŒ…, 문자, κ²Œμž„μ„ ν•˜λŠ”λ° μ•„μ£Ό μ΅μˆ™ν•˜κ³ 
04:22
and chatting and texting and gaming.
81
262326
4522
νŽΈμ•ˆν•˜κ²Œ λŠλ‚€λ‹€λŠ”λ°λŠ” μ˜μ‹¬ν•  λ°”κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:26
But that doesn't really make you fluent.
82
266848
3199
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ·ΈλŸ°λ‹€κ³  ν•΄μ„œ λŠ₯μˆ™ν•΄μ§€μ§€λŠ” μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:30
So young people today have lots of experience
83
270047
3959
μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚  μ Šμ€μ΄λ“€μ€ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ κΈ°μˆ μ„ λ‹€λ£¨λŠ”λ°
04:34
and lots of familiarity with interacting with new technologies,
84
274006
3795
λ§Žμ€ κ²½ν—˜μ΄ 있고 μ•„μ£Ό μ΅μˆ™ν•΄μ ΈμžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:37
but a lot less so of creating with new technologies
85
277801
3405
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ κΈ°μˆ μ„ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄λ‚΄κ±°λ‚˜
04:41
and expressing themselves with new technologies.
86
281206
2972
μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 기술둜 자기λ₯Ό ν‘œν˜„ν•˜λŠ”λ°λŠ” κ²½ν—˜μ΄ μ μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:44
It's almost as if they can read
87
284178
2392
마치 읽을 μˆ˜λŠ” μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
04:46
but not write with new technologies.
88
286570
3333
μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ κΈ°μˆ μ„ μ“Έ 수 μ—†λŠ” 것과 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:49
And I'm really interested in seeing, how can we help young people become fluent
89
289903
3898
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” μ Šμ€μ΄λ“€μ΄ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ κΈ°μˆ μ„ μ“Έ 수 μžˆλ„λ‘
04:53
so they can write with new technologies?
90
293801
2529
그듀을 λ•λŠ” 방법에 관심이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:56
And that really means that they need to be able to
91
296330
3360
그말은 그듀이 μžκΈ°λ“€λ§Œμ˜ 컴퓨터 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ΄λ‚˜
04:59
write their own computer programs, or code.
92
299690
4512
μ½”λ“œλ₯Ό μ“Έ 쀄 μ•Œμ•„μ•Ό ν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 뜻이죠.
05:04
So, increasingly, people are starting to recognize
93
304202
2712
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 점점 더 λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
05:06
the importance of learning to code.
94
306914
3304
μ½”λ“œμ“°λŠ” 법이 μ€‘μš”ν•˜λ‹€κ³  느끼기 μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:10
You know, in recent years, there have been
95
310218
2602
μ΅œκ·Όμ—
05:12
hundreds of new organizations and websites
96
312820
2892
수백개의 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 쑰직과 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈκ°€
05:15
that are helping young people learn to code.
97
315712
3294
μ Šμ€μ΄λ“€μ΄ μ½”λ“œλ₯Ό λ°°μš°λ„λ‘ 돕고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:19
You look online, you'll see places like Codecademy
98
319006
3591
μ˜¨λΌμΈμ„ λ³΄μ‹œλ©΄ μ½”λ“œμΉ΄λ°λ―Έ(Codecademy) 같은 κ³³μ΄λ‚˜
05:22
and events like CoderDojo
99
322597
2371
코더도쑰(CoderDojo)와 같은 행사,
05:24
and sites like Girls Who Code,
100
324968
2431
μ½”λ“œλ₯Ό μ“Έ 쀄 μ•„λŠ” μ—¬μžλ“€(Girls Who Code)μ΄λ‚˜
05:27
or Black Girls Code.
101
327399
1694
흑인 μ—¬μž μ½”λ“œ(Black Girls Code)와 같은 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλ₯Ό λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:29
It seems that everybody is getting into the act.
102
329093
3108
λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ 행동에 λ‚˜μ„œκ³  μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ λ³΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:32
You know, just at the beginning of this year,
103
332201
2583
μ˜¬ν•΄ μ΄ˆμ—
05:34
at the turn of the new year,
104
334784
1365
μƒˆν•΄κ°€ μ‹œμž‘λ  무렡에
05:36
New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg
105
336149
2660
λ‰΄μš• μ‹œμž₯ 마이클 λΈ”λ£Έλ²„κ·ΈλŠ”
05:38
made a New Year's resolution that he was going to learn
106
338809
2260
2012년에 μ½”λ“œμ“°λŠ” 법을
05:41
to code in 2012.
107
341069
2779
λ°°μš°κ² λ‹€λŠ” μƒˆν•΄ κ³„νšμ„ μ„Έμ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:43
A few months later, the country of Estonia decided that
108
343848
3168
λͺ‡ 달이 μ§€λ‚˜μ„œ μ—μŠ€ν† λ‹ˆμ•„λŠ”
05:47
all of its first graders should learn to code.
109
347016
3656
μ΄ˆλ“±ν•™κ΅ 1ν•™λ…„λΆ€ν„° μ½”λ“œμ“°κΈ°λ₯Ό λ°°μ›Œμ•Ό ν•œλ‹€κ³  κ²°μ •ν–ˆμ£ .
05:50
And that triggered a debate in the U.K.
110
350672
2792
κ·Έ 사건이 μ˜κ΅­μ—μ„œ λ…ΌμŸμ„ λΆˆλŸ¬μΌμœΌμΌ°μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:53
about whether all the children there should learn to code.
111
353464
4309
영ꡭ의 λͺ¨λ“  어린이듀이 μ½”λ“œμ“°κΈ°λ₯Ό λ°°μ›Œμ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€μ— κ΄€ν•œ λ…ΌμŸμ΄μ—ˆμ£ .
05:57
Now, for some of you, when you hear about this,
112
357773
2843
λͺ‡λͺ‡ 뢄듀은 이런 μ–˜κΈ°λ₯Ό λ“€μœΌλ©΄
06:00
it might seem sort of strange about everybody learning to code.
113
360616
3608
λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ μ½”λ“œμ“°κΈ°λ₯Ό λ°°μ›Œμ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ”κ²Œ μ΄μƒν•˜κ²Œ 보일지도 λͺ¨λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:04
When many people think of coding, they think of it
114
364224
3150
λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ½”λ“œμ“°κΈ°λ₯Ό 생각할 λ•Œ
06:07
as something that only a very narrow sub-community
115
367374
3576
μ•„μ£Ό κ·Ήμ†Œμˆ˜μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€λ§Œμ΄
06:10
of people are going to be doing,
116
370950
2658
ν•˜λŠ” 일둜 μƒκ°ν•˜κ³ 
06:13
and they think of coding looking like this.
117
373608
2922
μ½”λ“œμ“°κΈ°κ°€ 이런 거라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:16
And in fact, if this is what coding is like,
118
376530
2166
사싀 μ½”λ“œμ“°κΈ°κ°€ 이렇닀면
06:18
it will only be a narrow sub-community of people
119
378696
2495
νŠΉλ³„ν•œ μˆ˜ν•™μ  재λŠ₯κ³Ό 기술적인 배경을 가진
06:21
with special mathematical skills and technological background
120
381191
3072
κ·Ήμ†Œμˆ˜μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€λ§Œμ΄
06:24
that can code.
121
384263
2266
μ½”λ“œλ₯Ό μ“Έ 수 있겠죠.
06:26
But coding doesn't have to be like this.
122
386529
2500
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ½”λ“œμ“°κΈ°κ°€ μ΄λž˜μ•Ό ν•  ν•„μš”λŠ” μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:29
Let me show you about what it's like to code in Scratch.
123
389029
3979
μŠ€ν¬λž˜μΉ˜μ—μ„œ μ½”λ“œμ“°λŠ” 법을 λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦¬μ£ .
06:33
So in Scratch, to code, you just snap blocks together.
124
393008
4279
μŠ€ν¬λž˜μΉ˜μ—μ„œ μ½”λ“œλ₯Ό μ“Έλ €λ©΄ μ—¬λŸ¬ μƒμžλ“€μ„ 같이 λͺ¨μ•„μ£Όλ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:37
In this case, you take a move block,
125
397287
1915
이 κ²½μš°μ— μ›€μ§μž„ μƒμžλ₯Ό 가지고 μ™€μ„œ
06:39
snap it into a stack,
126
399202
1769
κΎΈλŸ¬λ―Έμ†μ— λ„£μœΌλ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:40
and the stacks of blocks control the behaviors
127
400971
2758
μƒμžλ“€μ΄ λͺ¨μΈ κΎΈλŸ¬λ―Έκ°€
06:43
of the different characters in your game or your story,
128
403729
3518
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ λ§Œλ“  κ²Œμž„μ΄λ‚˜ 이야기 μ†μ˜ μ—¬λŸ¬ μ£ΌμΈκ³΅λ“€μ˜ 행동을 μ‘°μ ˆν•˜μ£ .
06:47
in this case controlling the big fish.
129
407247
2301
이 κ²½μš°λŠ” μ»€λ‹€λž€ λ¬Όκ³ κΈ°λ₯Ό μ‘°μ ˆν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:49
After you've created your program, you can click on "share,"
130
409548
3451
ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ„ λ§Œλ“  λ‹€μŒμ— "곡유"λ₯Ό λˆ„λ₯΄λ©΄
06:52
and then share your project with other people,
131
412999
3076
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ λ§Œλ“  ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈλ₯Ό λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒκ³Ό κ³΅μœ ν•˜κ²Œ 되고
06:56
so that they can use the project
132
416075
1823
λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€λ„ κ·Έ ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
06:57
and start working on the project as well.
133
417898
2974
κ·Έ ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈλ₯Ό κ°œλ°œν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:00
So, of course, making a fish game isn't the only thing
134
420872
3322
λ¬Όλ‘  슀크래치λ₯Ό μ¨μ„œ
07:04
you can do with Scratch.
135
424194
1645
λ¬Όκ³ κΈ° κ²Œμž„λ§Œ λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆλŠ” 것은 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:05
Of the millions of projects on the Scratch website,
136
425839
1980
슀크래치 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ— μžˆλŠ” 수백만의 ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈμ—λŠ”
07:07
there's everything from animated stories
137
427819
2824
λ§Œν™”μ˜ν™”λ‘œ λ§Œλ“  이야기뢀터
07:10
to school science projects
138
430643
2416
ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œ λ‚΄μ€€ κ³Όν•™ 과제물,
07:13
to anime soap operas
139
433059
2064
μ• λ‹ˆλ©”μ΄μ…˜ λ“œλΌλ§ˆ,
07:15
to virtual construction kits
140
435123
2322
가상 건좕쑰립 μ„ΈνŠΈ,
07:17
to recreations of classic video games
141
437445
2713
μ „ν˜•μ μΈ λΉ„λ””μ˜€ κ²Œμž„μ˜ μž¬ν˜„,
07:20
to political opinion polls
142
440158
2269
μ •μΉ˜μ μΈ μ˜κ²¬νˆ¬ν‘œ,
07:22
to trigonometry tutorials
143
442427
2640
삼각법 길라작이,
07:25
to interactive artwork, and, yes,
144
445067
2920
λŒ€ν™”ν˜• μ˜ˆμˆ μž‘ν’ˆκΉŒμ§€, 그리고 예,
07:27
interactive Mother's Day cards.
145
447987
2784
λŒ€ν™”ν˜• μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆλ‚  μΉ΄λ“œκΉŒμ§€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:30
So I think there's so many different ways
146
450771
3036
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ•„μ£Ό λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ
07:33
that people can express themselves using this,
147
453807
3460
μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 자기λ₯Ό ν‘œν˜„ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:37
to be able to take their ideas and share their ideas with the world.
148
457267
3400
슀크래치λ₯Ό μ¨μ„œ 자기 생각을 κ΅¬μ²΄ν™”ν•˜κ³  자기 생각을 세상과 κ³΅μœ ν•˜μ£ .
07:40
And it doesn't just stay on the screen.
149
460667
2562
ν™”λ©΄ μ†μ—λ§Œ 머물러 μžˆλŠ” 게 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:43
You can also code to interact with the physical world around you.
150
463229
3767
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ„ λ‘˜λŸ¬μ‹Ό 물리적 세상과 ꡐλ₯˜ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œ μ½”λ“œλ₯Ό μ“Έ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:46
Here's an example from Hong Kong,
151
466996
2479
이건 홍콩에 μžˆλŠ” 아이듀이 λ§Œλ“ 
07:49
where some kids made a game
152
469475
1407
κ²Œμž„μ„ 예둜 λ“€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:50
and then built their own physical interface device
153
470882
3281
아이듀은 μžκΈ°λ“€λ§Œμ˜ 물리적인 μΈν„°νŽ˜μ΄μŠ€ μž₯치λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€κ³ 
07:54
and had a light sensor, so the light sensor
154
474163
2892
λΉ› 감지기λ₯Ό 가지고
07:57
detects the hole in the board,
155
477055
1943
νŒμ— λš«λ €μžˆλŠ” ꡬ멍을 κ°μ§€ν•˜κ³ λŠ”
07:58
so as they move the physical saw,
156
478998
2200
물리적인 톱을 움직이면,
08:01
the light sensor detects the hole
157
481198
2240
λΉ› 감지기가 ꡬ멍을 κ°μ§€ν•˜κ³ 
08:03
and controls the virtual saw on the screen
158
483438
2956
화면에 μžˆλŠ” 가상 톱을 μ‘°μ ˆν•΄μ„œ
08:06
and saws down the tree.
159
486394
2780
λ‚˜λ¬΄λ₯Ό λ²±λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:09
We're going to continue to look at new ways
160
489174
2109
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 물리적인 세계과 가상 세계λ₯Ό
08:11
of bringing together the physical world and the virtual world
161
491283
3056
μ—°κ²°ν•˜λŠ” μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 방법을 μ°Ύκ³  있고
08:14
and connecting to the world around us.
162
494339
2928
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 우리λ₯Ό λ‘˜λŸ¬μ‹Ό μ„Έκ³„λ‘œ μ—°κ²°ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 μ°Ύκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:17
This is an example from a new version of Scratch
163
497267
2233
이것은 슀크래치의 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ λ²„μ Όμ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ 예인데
08:19
that we'll be releasing in the next few months,
164
499500
3623
μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 버젼은 λͺ‡ 달 μ•ˆμœΌλ‘œ 내놓을 μ˜ˆμ •μ΄κ³ 
08:23
and we're looking again to be able
165
503123
2050
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ λ°©ν–₯으둜
08:25
to push you in new directions.
166
505173
1696
λ‚˜μ•„κ°€λ„λ‘ 바라고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:26
Here's an example.
167
506869
2264
여기에 μ˜ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:29
It uses the webcam.
168
509133
4074
웹캠을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ£ 
08:33
And as I move my hand, I can pop the balloons
169
513207
4856
제 손을 μ›€μ§μ—¬μ„œ 풍선을 ν„°λœ¨λ¦¬κ±°λ‚˜
08:38
or I can move the bug.
170
518063
2885
벌레λ₯Ό 움직일 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:40
So it's a little bit like Microsoft Kinect,
171
520948
2565
λ§ˆμ΄ν¬λ‘œμ†Œν”„νŠΈμ˜ ν‚€λ„₯νŠΈμ™€ λΉ„μŠ·ν•œλ°
08:43
where you interact with gestures in the world.
172
523513
2716
μ‹€μƒν™œμ—μ„œ ν•˜λŠ” λ™μž‘κ³Ό μ—°κ²°ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:46
But instead of just playing someone else's game,
173
526229
2244
λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ λ§Œλ“  κ²Œμž„μ„ ν•˜λŠ” λŒ€μ‹ μ—
08:48
you get to create the games,
174
528473
2242
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ κ²Œμž„μ„ λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:50
and if you see someone else's game,
175
530715
1383
λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ λ§Œλ“  κ²Œμž„μ„ 보고
08:52
you can just say "see inside,"
176
532098
2640
"μ•ˆμ„ 봐"라고 λ§ν•˜λ©΄
08:54
and you can look at the stacks of blocks that control it.
177
534738
2894
κ²Œμž„μ„ μ‘°μ ˆν•˜λŠ” μƒμžλ“€μ˜ 꾸러미λ₯Ό λ³Ό 수 있죠.
08:57
So there's a new block that says how much video motion there is,
178
537632
3555
λΉ„λ””μ˜€ λͺ¨μ…˜μ΄ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ λ“€μ–΄μžˆλŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό λ§ν•˜λŠ” μƒμžκ°€ μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
09:01
and then, if there's so much video motion,
179
541187
3121
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λΉ„λ””μ˜€ λͺ¨μ…˜μ΄ λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ§Žμ„ λ•ŒλŠ”
09:04
it will then tell the balloon to pop.
180
544308
3379
풍선이 ν„°μ§€κ²Œλ” λͺ…령을 내리겠죠.
09:07
The same way that this uses the camera
181
547687
2384
같은 μ‹μœΌλ‘œ 카메라λ₯Ό μ¨μ„œ
09:10
to get information into Scratch,
182
550071
2505
정보λ₯Ό 슀크래치둜 λ³΄λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:12
you can also use the microphone.
183
552576
3007
λ§ˆμ΄ν¬λ„ μ“Έ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:15
Here's an example of a project using the microphone.
184
555583
3984
μ—¬κΈ° 마이크λ₯Ό μ“΄ ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:19
So I'm going to let all of you control this game
185
559567
2400
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ λͺ¨λ‘ 이 κ²Œμž„μ„ ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
09:21
using your voices.
186
561967
2246
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ λͺ©μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό μ“°μ„Έμš”.
09:24
(Crickets chirping) (Shouts) (Chomping)
187
564213
16456
(κ·€λšœλΌλ―Έ μ†Œλ¦¬) (고함) (쩝쩝)
09:40
(Laughter)
188
580669
8629
(μ›ƒμŒ)
09:49
(Applause)
189
589298
8784
(손뼉)
09:58
As kids are creating projects like this,
190
598082
2605
아이듀이 이런 ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈλ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€λ©΄μ„œ
10:00
they're learning to code,
191
600687
2265
μ½”λ“œμ“°λŠ” 법을 λ°°μ›λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:02
but even more importantly, they're coding to learn.
192
602952
3934
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 그보닀 더 μ€‘μš”ν•œ 것은 배우기 μœ„ν•΄μ„œ μ½”λ“œλ₯Ό μ“°λŠ” κ±°μ£ .
10:06
Because as they learn to code,
193
606886
2289
μ½”λ“œμ“°κΈ°λ₯Ό λ°°μš°λ©΄μ„œ
10:09
it enables them to learn many other things,
194
609175
3320
λ‹€λ₯Έ μ—¬λŸ¬ 가지λ₯Ό 배우게 되고,
10:12
opens up many new opportunities for learning.
195
612495
2872
배우기 μœ„ν•œ μ—¬λŸ¬ 가지 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 기회λ₯Ό λ§Œλ‚˜κ²Œ 되죠.
10:15
Again, it's useful to make an analogy to reading and writing.
196
615367
4384
읽기와 쓰기에 λΉ„μœ ν•˜λŠ”κ²Œ 도움이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:19
When you learn to read and write, it opens up
197
619751
2940
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 읽기와 μ“°κΈ°λ₯Ό 배우면
10:22
opportunities for you to learn so many other things.
198
622691
3060
μ—¬λŸ¬ 가지 λ‹€λ₯Έ 것듀을 배울 κΈ°νšŒκ°€ μ—΄λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:25
When you learn to read, you can then read to learn.
199
625751
3760
읽기λ₯Ό 배우면, μ½μ–΄μ„œ 배울 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:29
And it's the same thing with coding.
200
629511
2188
μ½”λ“œμ“°κΈ°λ„ λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:31
If you learn to code, you can code to learn.
201
631699
2547
μ½”λ“œλ₯Ό 배우면, μ½”λ“œλ₯Ό μ¨μ„œ 배울 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:34
Now some of the things you can learn are sort of obvious.
202
634246
2554
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 배울 수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ‡ κ°€μ§€λŠ” λΆ„λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:36
You learn more about how computers work.
203
636800
2498
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ 컴퓨터가 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μž‘λ™ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ λ°°μ›λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:39
But that's just where it starts.
204
639298
2318
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 그것이 단지 μ‹œμž‘μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:41
When you learn to code, it opens up for you to learn
205
641616
2595
μ½”λ“œμ“°κΈ°λ₯Ό 배우면 μ—¬λŸ¬ 가지
10:44
many other things.
206
644211
2245
λ‹€λ₯Έ 것을 배울 수 있게 ν•΄μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:46
Let me show you an example.
207
646456
2346
ν•œκ°€μ§€ 예λ₯Ό λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦¬μ£ .
10:48
Here's another project,
208
648802
2270
이건 λ‹€λ₯Έ ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:51
and I saw this when I was visiting
209
651072
2268
μ œκ°€ ν•œ 컴퓨터 ν΄λŸ½μ„
10:53
one of the computer clubhouses.
210
653340
2142
λ°©λ¬Έν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ 이걸 λ΄€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:55
These are after-school learning centers that we helped start
211
655482
3020
이건 λ°©κ³Όν›„ ꡐ윑 센터인데
10:58
that help young people from low-income communities
212
658502
2762
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ €μ†Œλ“μΈ΅ μΆœμ‹ μ˜ μ Šμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
11:01
learn to express themselves creatively with new technologies.
213
661264
4079
μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ κΈ°μˆ μ„ 가지고 자기λ₯Ό 창의둭게 ν‘œν˜„ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ 도와주고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:05
And when I went to one of the clubhouses a couple years ago,
214
665343
2795
λͺ‡ λ…„ 전에 그런 λ°©κ³Όν›„ ꡐ싀에 갔을 λ•Œ
11:08
I saw a 13-year-old boy who was using our Scratch software
215
668138
3725
13μ‚΄μ§œλ¦¬ λ‚¨μžμ•„μ΄κ°€ 슀크래치λ₯Ό μ¨μ„œ
11:11
to create a game somewhat like this one,
216
671863
2896
이와 같은 κ²Œμž„μ„ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 것을 λ΄€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:14
and he was very happy with his game and proud of his game,
217
674759
2923
μ•„μ΄λŠ” μžκΈ°κ°€ λ§Œλ“  κ²Œμž„μ— μ•„μ£Ό λ§Œμ‘±ν–ˆκ³  μžλž‘μŠ€λŸ¬μ›Œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:17
but also he wanted to do more.
218
677682
2965
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κΈ°λŠ₯을 더 λ„£κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ν–ˆμ£ .
11:20
He wanted to keep score.
219
680647
2304
점수λ₯Ό λ„£κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:22
So this was a game where the big fish eats the little fish,
220
682951
3076
이게 κ·Έ κ²Œμž„μΈλ° 큰 λ¬Όκ³ κΈ°κ°€ μž‘μ€ λ¬Όκ³ κΈ°λ₯Ό μž‘μ•„λ¨ΉλŠ”λ°
11:26
but he wanted to keep score, so that each time
221
686027
2927
μ•„μ΄λŠ” 점수λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ν–ˆμ–΄μš”. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
11:28
the big fish eats the little fish,
222
688954
3378
큰 λ¬Όκ³ κΈ°κ°€ μž‘μ€ λ¬Όκ³ κΈ°λ₯Ό μž‘μ•„λ¨Ήμ„ λ•Œλ§ˆλ‹€
11:32
the score would go up and it would keep track,
223
692332
2539
μ μˆ˜κ°€ μ˜¬λΌκ°€μ„œ 기둝을 ν‘œμ‹œν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆμ£ .
11:34
and he didn't know how to do that.
224
694871
2512
그런데 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ”μ§€λŠ” λͺ°λžμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:37
So I showed him.
225
697383
2265
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ œκ°€ μ•„μ΄ν•œν…Œ λ³΄μ—¬μ€¬μ–΄μš”.
11:39
In Scratch, you can create something called a variable.
226
699648
3577
μŠ€ν¬λž˜μΉ˜μ—μ„œ λ³€μˆ˜λΌκ³  ν•˜λŠ” κ±Έ λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:43
I'll call it score.
227
703225
4127
λ³€μˆ˜μ˜ 이름을 점수라고 ν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
11:47
And that creates some new blocks for you,
228
707352
2831
그게 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μƒμžλ“€μ„ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄ λ‚΄κ³ 
11:50
and also creates a little scoreboard that keeps track of the score,
229
710183
4666
μž‘μ€ μ μˆ˜νŒμ„ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄ 점수λ₯Ό κΈ°λ‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:54
so each time I click on "change score," it increments the score.
230
714849
5252
"점수 λ°”κΎΈκΈ°"λ₯Ό λˆ„λ₯Ό λ•Œλ§ˆλ‹€ 점수λ₯Ό 올리죠.
12:00
So I showed this to the clubhouse member --
231
720101
2525
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이걸 λ°©κ³Όν›„ ꡐ싀을 λ‹€λ‹ˆλŠ” μ•„μ΄ν•œν…Œ λ³΄μ—¬μ€¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:02
let's call him Victor -- and Victor,
232
722626
2701
κ·Έ 아이λ₯Ό 빅터라고 λΆ€λ₯Όκ²Œμš”. λΉ…ν„°,
12:05
when he saw that this block would let him increment the score,
233
725327
2802
이 μƒμžκ°€ 점수λ₯Ό 올리게 ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³ μ„œλŠ”
12:08
he knew exactly what to do.
234
728129
1816
κ·ΈλŠ” μ •ν™•νžˆ λ­˜ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:09
He took the block
235
729945
2314
κ·ΈλŠ” μƒμžλ₯Ό 가지고
12:12
and he put it into the program
236
732259
3044
큰 λ¬Όκ³ κΈ°κ°€ μž‘μ€ λ¬Όκ³ κΈ°λ₯Ό λ¨ΉλŠ”
12:15
exactly where the big fish eats the little fish.
237
735303
4193
κ·Έ 곳에 μ •ν™•νžˆ κ·Έ μƒμžλ₯Ό μ§‘μ–΄λ„£μ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
12:19
So then, each time the big fish eats the little fish,
238
739496
5023
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 큰 λ¬Όκ³ κΈ°κ°€ μž‘μ€ λ¬Όκ³ κΈ°λ₯Ό 먹을 λ•Œλ§ˆλ‹€
12:24
he will increment the score, and the score will go up by one.
239
744519
5995
점수λ₯Ό 올릴 수 있고 μ μˆ˜λŠ” 1점씩 μ˜¬λΌκ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:30
And it's in fact working.
240
750514
1697
ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ€ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μž‘λ™ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
12:32
And he saw this, and he was so excited,
241
752211
2254
이걸 λ³΄κ³ μ„œ κ·ΈλŠ” μ•„μ£Ό μ‹ λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:34
he reached his hand out to me,
242
754465
1679
κ·ΈλŠ” μ €μ—κ²Œ 손을 λ‚΄λ°€κ³ 
12:36
and he said, "Thank you, thank you, thank you."
243
756144
2549
λ§ν–ˆμ£ . "κ³ λ§™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ³ λ§™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ³ λ§™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
12:38
And what went through my mind was,
244
758693
2069
κ·Έ λ•Œ 제 λ§ˆμŒμ— λ– μ˜€λ₯Έ 생각은
12:40
how often is it that teachers are thanked by their students
245
760762
3042
'μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ ν•™μƒλ“€ν•œν…Œ λ³€μˆ˜λ₯Ό κ°€λ₯΄μ³μ£Όκ³  λ‚˜μ„œ
12:43
for teaching them variables? (Laughter)
246
763804
3403
μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ 자주 κ³ λ§™λ‹€λŠ” μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ“€μ„κΉŒ?' μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. (μ›ƒμŒ)
12:47
It doesn't happen in most classrooms,
247
767207
2481
λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ κ΅μ‹€μ—μ„œ 그런 일은 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:49
but that's because in most classrooms, when kids learn about variables,
248
769688
2959
μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ κ΅μ‹€μ—μ„œ 아이듀이 λ³€μˆ˜λ₯Ό 배울 λ•ŒλŠ”
12:52
they don't know why they're learning it.
249
772647
2508
λ³€μˆ˜λ₯Ό μ™œ λ°°μš°λŠ”μ§€ λͺ¨λ₯΄λ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
12:55
It's nothing that, really, they can make use of.
250
775155
2871
λ³€μˆ˜λ₯Ό ν™œμš©ν•  거리가 ν•˜λ‚˜λ„ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:58
When you learn ideas like this in Scratch,
251
778026
2162
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λž˜μΉ˜μ—μ„œ 이와 같은 생각을 배울 λ•ŒλŠ”
13:00
you can learn it in a way that's really meaningful and motivating for you,
252
780188
4103
정말 의미있고 동기뢀여가 λ˜λŠ” λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ λ°°μ›λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:04
that you can understand the reason for learning variables,
253
784291
2990
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ³€μˆ˜λ₯Ό λ°°μš°λŠ” κΉŒλ‹­μ„ 이해할 수 있죠.
13:07
and we see that kids learn it more deeply
254
787281
2042
아이듀이 더 깊게 배우고
13:09
and learn it better.
255
789323
1415
더 잘 λ°°μš΄λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ²Œλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:10
Victor had, I'm sure, been taught about variables in schools,
256
790738
3041
λΉ…ν„°λŠ” ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œ λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ λ³€μˆ˜λ₯Ό 배웠을 κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:13
but he really didn't -- he wasn't paying attention.
257
793779
2188
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 정말은 λ°°μš°μ§€ λͺ»ν–ˆμ£ . 주의λ₯Ό κΈ°μšΈμ΄μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μœΌλ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
13:15
Now he had a reason for learning variables.
258
795967
2283
이제 κ·ΈλŠ” λ³€μˆ˜λ₯Ό 배울 κΉŒλ‹­μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:18
So when you learn through coding, and coding to learn,
259
798250
3074
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ½”λ“œλ₯Ό ν†΅ν•΄μ„œ 배우면, 배우기 μœ„ν•΄μ„œ μ½”λ“œλ₯Ό μ“°λ©΄,
13:21
you're learning it in a meaningful context, and that's the best way of learning things.
260
801324
4884
μ˜λ―ΈμžˆλŠ” λ‚΄μš© μ•ˆμ—μ„œ 배우게 되고 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λ°°μš°λŠ” 것이 μ΅œκ³ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:26
So as kids like Victor are creating projects like this,
261
806208
3455
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 빅터와 같은 아이듀이 이와 같은 ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈλ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€λ©΄μ„œ
13:29
they're learning important concepts like variables,
262
809663
2784
λ³€μˆ˜μ™€ 같은 μ€‘μš”ν•œ κ°œλ…μ„ λ°°μš°λŠ”λ°
13:32
but that's just the start.
263
812447
2128
그건 μ‹œμž‘μΌ λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:34
As Victor worked on this project and created the scripts,
264
814575
3850
λΉ…ν„°κ°€ 이 ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈλ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€κ³  슀크립트λ₯Ό μ“°λ©΄μ„œ
13:38
he was also learning about the process of design,
265
818425
3252
섀계과정도 배우게 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:41
how to start with the glimmer of an idea
266
821677
2619
μ•„λ¦„μ•„λ¦„ν•œ μƒκ°μœΌλ‘œ μ‹œμž‘ν•΄μ„œ
13:44
and turn it into a fully-fledged, functioning project
267
824296
2906
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ—¬κΈ° λ³΄μ‹œλŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ μ™„μ „νžˆ 개발되고,
13:47
like you see here.
268
827202
2507
μ œλŒ€λ‘œ μ›€μ§μ΄λŠ” ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈλ‘œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 방법을 배우게 되죠.
13:49
So he was learning many different core principles of design,
269
829709
4040
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·ΈλŠ” μ„€κ³„μ˜ μ—¬λŸ¬ 가지 핡심원리,
13:53
about how to experiment with new ideas,
270
833749
3242
μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μƒκ°μœΌλ‘œ μ‹€ν—˜ν•˜λŠ” 법,
13:56
how to take complex ideas and break them down into simpler parts,
271
836991
4705
λ³΅μž‘ν•œ 생각을 κ°€μ Έμ™€μ„œ 더 λ‹¨μˆœν•œ λΆ€λΆ„μœΌλ‘œ ν† λ§‰λ‚΄λŠ” 법,
14:01
how to collaborate with other people on your projects,
272
841696
2990
ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈμ—μ„œ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μΌν•˜λŠ” 법,
14:04
about how to find and fix bugs when things go wrong,
273
844686
3451
일이 μ œλŒ€λ‘œ λ˜μ–΄κ°€μ§€ μ•Šμ„ λ•Œ λ¬Έμ œμ μ„ μ°Ύκ±°λ‚˜ κ³ μΉ˜λŠ” 법,
14:08
how to keep persistent and to persevere
274
848137
3054
일이 μ œλŒ€λ‘œ μ•ˆ 풀릴 λ•Œ λ“œλŠ” μ’Œμ ˆκ°μ— λ§žμ„œμ„œ
14:11
in the face of frustrations when things aren't working well.
275
851191
3405
끈기있고 κΎΈμ€€ν•˜κ²Œ λ‚˜κ°€λŠ” 법을 λ°°μ›λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:14
Now those are important skills
276
854596
1773
자, 이런 것듀은 μ½”λ“œμ“°κΈ°ν•˜κ³ λ§Œ
14:16
that aren't just relevant for coding.
277
856369
2868
κ΄€λ ¨μžˆλŠ” μ€‘μš”ν•œ μžμ§ˆλ“€μ΄ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:19
They're relevant for all sorts of different activities.
278
859237
2827
그것듀은 μ—¬λŸ¬ ν™œλ™μ—μ„œ λͺ¨λ‘ μƒκ΄€μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:22
Now, who knows if Victor is going to grow up and become
279
862064
3168
자, λΉ…ν„°κ°€ μ»€μ„œ
14:25
a programmer or a professional computer scientist?
280
865232
2924
ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž˜λ¨Έλ‚˜ 컴퓨터 μ „λ¬Έ κ³Όν•™μžκ°€ 될 지 λˆ„κ°€ μ•Œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
14:28
It's probably not so likely,
281
868156
1812
μ•„λ§ˆ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λ˜μ§€λŠ” μ•Šκ² μ§€λ§Œ
14:29
but regardless of what he does,
282
869968
1788
κ·Έκ°€ 무엇을 ν•˜λ“  상관없이
14:31
he'll be able to make use of these design skills that he learned.
283
871756
3704
κ·Έκ°€ 배운 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 섀계 κΈ°μˆ μ„ ν™œμš©ν•  수 μžˆμ„ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:35
Regardless of whether he grows up to be a marketing manager
284
875460
2584
λ§ˆμΌ€νŒ… λ§€λ‹ˆμ €κ°€ λ˜λ“ 
14:38
or a mechanic or a community organizer,
285
878044
3120
μ •λΉ„κ³΅μ΄λ‚˜ 지역곡동체λ₯Ό μ‘°μ§ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ λ˜λ“ 
14:41
that these ideas are useful for everybody.
286
881164
2456
이런 생각듀은 λˆ„κ΅¬ν•œν…Œλ‚˜ μ“Έλͺ¨κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:43
Again, it's useful to think about this analogy with language.
287
883620
3922
λ‹€μ‹œ, 언어와 비ꡐ해도 도움이 되죠.
14:47
When you become fluent with reading and writing,
288
887542
4356
읽기와 쓰기에 λŠ₯μˆ™ν•΄μ§€λ©΄
14:51
it's not something that you're doing
289
891898
2441
μ „λ¬Έμž‘κ°€κ°€ 되기 μœ„ν•΄μ„œ
14:54
just to become a professional writer.
290
894339
1960
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 뭘 ν•œλ‹€λŠ”κ²Œ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:56
Very few people become professional writers.
291
896299
2697
μ•„μ£Ό μΌλΆ€μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ „λ¬Έ μž‘κ°€κ°€ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:58
But it's useful for everybody to learn how to read and write.
292
898996
3568
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ 읽고 μ“°κΈ°λ₯Ό 배우면 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:02
Again, the same thing with coding.
293
902564
2095
λ‹€μ‹œ, μ½”λ“œμ“°κΈ°λ„ λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:04
Most people won't grow up to become professional
294
904659
2222
λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ»€μ„œ
15:06
computer scientists or programmers,
295
906881
3219
컴퓨터 μ „λ¬Έκ³Όν•™μžλ‚˜ ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž˜λ¨Έκ°€ λ˜λŠ” 게 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:10
but those skills of thinking creatively,
296
910100
2338
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 창의적으둜 μƒκ°ν•˜κ³ ,
15:12
reasoning systematically, working collaboratively --
297
912438
2514
μ²΄κ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ μΆ”λ¦¬ν•˜κ³ , ν•¨κ»˜ μΌν•˜λŠ” 재λŠ₯ -
15:14
skills you develop when you code in Scratch --
298
914952
2710
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λž˜μΉ˜μ—μ„œ μ½”λ“œλ₯Ό μ“°λ©΄μ„œ κ°œλ°œν•œ 재λŠ₯은
15:17
are things that people can use no matter what they're doing in their work lives.
299
917662
4822
μ–΄λ–€ 일을 ν•˜λ“  상관없이 μ“Έ 수 μžˆλŠ” 재λŠ₯이죠.
15:22
And it's not just about your work life.
300
922484
2376
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ–΄λ–€ 일을 ν•˜λŠ”κ°€μ™€ μƒκ΄€μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:24
Coding can also enable you to
301
924860
2720
μ½”λ“œμ“°κΈ°λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄
15:27
express your ideas and feelings in your personal life.
302
927580
3176
μ‚¬μƒν™œ μ†μ—μ„œ 자기 생각과 감정을 ν‘œν˜„ν•  수 있게 ν•΄μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:30
Let me end with just one more example.
303
930756
2673
예λ₯Ό ν•˜λ‚˜λ§Œ 더 λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦¬κ³  λλ‚΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:33
So this is an example that came from
304
933429
3127
이것은
15:36
after I had sent the Mother's Day cards to my mom,
305
936556
4468
μ œκ°€ μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆκ»˜ μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆλ‚  μΉ΄λ“œλ₯Ό 보낸 뒀에 λ‚˜μ˜¨ μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:41
she decided that she wanted to learn Scratch.
306
941024
3101
μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆλŠ” 슀크래치λ₯Ό 배우기둜 κ²°μ‹¬ν•˜μ…¨μ–΄μš”.
15:44
So she made this project for my birthday
307
944125
3031
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆκ»˜μ„œλŠ” 제 생일을 μœ„ν•΄μ„œ 이 ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈλ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆκ³ 
15:47
and sent me a happy birthday Scratch card.
308
947156
3576
μ €ν•œν…Œ 생일을 μΆ•ν•˜ν•˜λŠ” 슀크래치 μΉ΄λ“œλ₯Ό λ³΄λ‚΄μ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:50
Now this project is not going to win any prizes for design,
309
950732
3856
이 ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈλŠ” λ””μžμΈμœΌλ‘œ 따지면 μ–΄λ–€ 상도 λͺ» 받을 κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:54
and you can rest assured that my 83-year-old mom
310
954588
2975
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ 83μ‚΄μ˜ 제 μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆκ°€
15:57
is not training to become a professional programmer or computer scientist.
311
957563
4237
μ „λ¬Έ ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž˜λ¨Έλ‚˜ 컴퓨터 κ³Όν•™μžκ°€ 되렀고 이걸 배운게 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌλŠ” κ±Έ ν™•μ‹ ν•  수 있겠죠.
16:01
But working on this project enabled her
312
961800
2972
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이 ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈλ₯Ό ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆλŠ”
16:04
to make a connection to someone that she cares about
313
964772
2666
μžκΈ°κ°€ μ•„λΌλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒκ³Ό ꡐλ₯˜ν•  수 있게 λ˜μ—ˆκ³ 
16:07
and enabled her to keep on learning new things
314
967438
2808
μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 것을 배우고
16:10
and continuing to practice her creativity
315
970246
2432
창의λ ₯을 μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜κ³ 
16:12
and developing new ways of expressing herself.
316
972678
3175
κ·Έλ…€λ₯Ό ν‘œν˜„ν•˜λŠ” μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 방법을 κ°œλ°œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:15
So as we take a look and we see that
317
975853
4211
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ£Όμœ„λ₯Ό λŒμ•„λ³΄λ©΄
16:20
Michael Bloomberg is learning to code,
318
980064
2564
마이클 블룸버그가 μ½”λ“œλ₯Ό λ°°μš΄λ‹€κ³  ν•˜κ³ 
16:22
all of the children of Estonia learn to code,
319
982628
2650
μ—μŠ€ν† λ‹ˆμ•„μ˜ λͺ¨λ“  어린이듀이 μ½”λ“œλ₯Ό 배우고
16:25
even my mom has learned to code,
320
985278
2200
제 μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆκΉŒμ§€λ„ μ½”λ“œλ₯Ό λ°°μ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:27
don't you think it's about time that you might be
321
987478
1772
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ„ 이제 μ½”λ“œλ₯Ό λ°°μ›Œμ•Ό ν•  λ•ŒλΌλŠ”
16:29
thinking about learning to code?
322
989250
1912
생각이 듀지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
16:31
If you're interested in giving it a try,
323
991162
2193
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ ν•œ 번 μ‹œλ„ν•΄ λ³΄μ‹œκ² λ‹€λ©΄
16:33
I'd encourage you to go to the Scratch website.
324
993355
2436
슀크래치 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλ‘œ λ“€μ–΄κ°€μ„Έμš”.
16:35
It's scratch.mit.edu,
325
995791
2025
scratch.mit.edu μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:37
and give a try at coding.
326
997816
1822
μ½”λ“œλ₯Ό ν•œ 번 μ¨λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
16:39
Thanks very much. (Applause)
327
999638
4118
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„, 정말 κ³ λ§™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. (λ°•μˆ˜)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7