How can we support the emotional well-being of teachers? | Sydney Jensen

153,958 views ใƒป 2019-12-13

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Ji Huyn Lee
00:13
Like many teachers,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ
00:14
every year on the first day of school,
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๋งคํ•ด ํ•™๊ต ์ฒซ๋‚ ์—
00:16
I lead a sort of icebreaker activity with my students.
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์ „ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•จ์„ ๊นจ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ํ™œ๋™๋“ค์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
I teach at Lincoln High School in Lincoln, Nebraska,
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์ „ ๋„ค๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์Šค์นด ์ฃผ ๋ง์ปจ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ง์ปจ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
and we are one of the oldest and most diverse high schools
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์ €ํฌ ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ์ฃผ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
in our state.
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00:30
Also, to our knowledge,
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ธฐ๋ก 
00:31
we're the only high school in the world whose mascot is the Links.
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์ €ํฌ ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ๋งˆ์Šค์ฝ”ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ธ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ํ•™๊ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
Like, a chain.
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์ฒด์ธ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
00:37
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:39
And with that being our mascot,
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๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ €ํฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์Šค์ฝ”ํŠธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
00:41
we have a statue out front of our building
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์ €ํฌ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์•ž์—๋Š” ์ฒด์ธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ
00:43
of four links connected like a chain.
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4๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋™์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
And each link means something.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
Our links stand for tradition,
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๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ €ํฌ ํ•™๊ต์˜ ์ „ํ†ต๊ณผ
00:53
excellence, unity and diversity.
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๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚จ, ํ†ตํ•ฉ, ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
So on the first day of school,
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์–ด์จ‹๋“  ํ•™๊ต ์ฒซ ๋‚ ์—
01:00
I teach my new ninth-graders about the meaning behind those links,
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์ „ ์ƒˆ๋กœ 9ํ•™๋…„์ด ๋œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์— ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ 
01:04
and I give them each a slip of paper.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ข…์ด ํ•œ ์žฅ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
On that paper, I ask them to write something about themselves.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ข…์ด์— ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
It can be something that they love,
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๊ทธ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ์š”.
01:13
something that they hope for --
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
01:15
anything that describes their identity.
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์ž์‹ ์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
And then I go around the room with a stapler,
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์ „ ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ต์‹ค์„ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
and I staple each of those slips together
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๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ฒด์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
01:23
to make a chain.
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์Šคํ…Œ์ดํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ์ฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
And we hang that chain up in our classroom as a decoration, sure,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ต์‹ค์„ ์žฅ์‹ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ ์ฒด์ธ์„ ๋งค๋‹ฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
01:29
but also as a reminder that we are all connected.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
We are all links.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ฃ .
01:36
So what happens when one of those links feels weak?
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ด ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์•ฝํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ๊นŒ์š”?
01:41
And what happens when that weakness
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๋˜ ๊ทธ ๋‚˜์•ฝํ•œ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
01:44
is in the person holding the stapler?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”?
01:48
The person who's supposed to make those connections.
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๊ทธ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ด์ค˜์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
The teacher.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ต์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
As teachers, we work every day
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๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์ผ๋งค์ผ
01:57
to provide support socially, emotionally and academically
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ํž˜๋“  ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
02:01
to our students who come to us with diverse and tough circumstances.
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์‚ฌํšŒ์ , ๊ฐ์ •์  ๋˜ ๊ต์œก์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
Like most teachers,
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
02:09
I have students who go home every day,
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์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๋„ ๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ํ›„ ์ง‘์— ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ
02:11
and they sit around the kitchen table
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์‹ํƒ ์•ž์— ์•‰์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
while one or both parents makes a healthy, well-rounded meal for them.
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๋“ค์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ท ํ˜•์žกํžŒ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์ฃ .
02:20
They spend suppertime summarizing the story they read
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์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์‹์‚ฌ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„
๊ทธ๋‚ ์˜ 9ํ•™๋…„ ์˜์–ด์ˆ˜์—… ๋•Œ ์ฝ์€
02:23
in ninth-grade English that day,
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
02:26
or explaining how Newton's laws of motion work.
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๋‰ดํŠผ์˜ ์šด๋™ ๋ฒ•์น™์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
But I also have students who go to the homeless shelter
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ํ›„ ๋…ธ์•ฝ์ž์‰ผํ„ฐ๋‚˜
02:35
or to the group home.
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๋‹จ์ฒด๊ฐ€์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
They go to the car that their family is sleeping in right now.
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๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์ž๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
They come to school with trauma,
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์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ํ•™๊ต์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
and when I go home every day, that goes home with me.
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๋˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ผ ํ‡ด๊ทผํ• ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ ํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ๋งˆ๋„ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
And see, that's the hard part about teaching.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๊ต์œก์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํž˜๋“  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
It's not the grading, the lesson-planning, the meetings,
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์„ฑ์ ์„ ๋งค๊ธฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ˆ˜์—…๊ณ„ํš์„ ์งœ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ํšŒ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
though sure, those things do occupy a great deal of teachers' time and energy.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„์ค‘์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ์š”.
03:01
The tough part about teaching
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๊ต์œก์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํž˜๋“  ์ ์€
03:02
is all the things you can't control for your kids,
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์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
03:06
all the things you can't change for them once they walk out your door.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ต์‹ค ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
And so I wonder if it's always been this way.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „ ๊ต์œก์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
I think back to my undergraduate training at the University of Georgia,
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์กฐ์ง€์•„ ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ์กธ์—… ์ „์— ํ–ˆ๋˜ ํ›ˆ๋ จ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋Œ์•„๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
where we were taught in our methods classes
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์กฐ์ง€์•„ ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—์„œ
03:21
that the concept of good teaching has changed.
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์ „ ์ข‹์€ ๊ต์œก์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ต์œก๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
We're not developing learners
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์กธ์—… ํ›„ ๋…ธ๋‘ฅ์— ํˆฌ์ž… ๋˜์–ด
03:27
who are going to go out into a workforce
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๊ณต์žฅ ๋ผ์ธ ์•ž์— ์„œ ์žˆ์„
03:29
where they'll stand on a line in a factory.
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ํ•™์Šต์ž๋ฅผ ์–‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
Rather, we're sending our kids out into a workforce
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๋‚ด๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
where they need to be able to communicate,
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
03:36
collaborate and problem-solve.
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ํ˜‘๋™ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋„ ํ•  ์ค„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
And that has caused teacher-student relationships
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ต์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ
03:44
to morph into something stronger
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋‚ด์šฉ ์ „๋‹ฌ์ž์™€ ์ง€์‹ ์Šต๋“์ž์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
03:46
than the giver of content and the receiver of knowledge.
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๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
Lectures and sitting in silent rows just doesn't cut it anymore.
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์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ค„์ง€์–ด ์•‰์•„ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋”์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋Š์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
We have to be able to build relationships with and among our students
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์Œ“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
to help them feel connected
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์•ˆ์—์„œ
04:05
in a world that depends on it.
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์„œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ฃ .
04:10
I think back to my second year teaching.
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๊ต์‚ฌ์ƒํ™œ์˜ ์ €์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ผ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
I had a student who I'll call "David."
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” "๋ฐ์ด๋ธŒ"๋ผ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ด ํ•œ ๋ช… ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:15
And I remember feeling like I'd done a pretty good job
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ํ•ด์— ์ผ์„ ๊ฝค ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ 
04:18
at teaching that year:
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์ œ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
"Hey, I ain't no first-year teacher.
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"๋‚œ ๋”์ด์ƒ ํ’‹๋‚ด๊ธฐ ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
04:22
I know what I'm doing."
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๋‚œ ๋‚ด ์ผ์„ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด."
04:26
And it was on the last day of school,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฉํ•™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‚ ์—
04:27
I told David to have a great summer.
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์ „ ๋ฐ์ด๋ธŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
And I watched him walk down the hall,
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๋ฐ์ด๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ณต๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ
04:34
and I thought to myself,
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์ „ ๊ทธ ์•„์ด์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋• ๋Š”์ง€
04:35
I don't even know what his voice sounds like.
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๊ธฐ์–ต์กฐ์ฐจ ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
And that's when I realized I wasn't doing it right.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋•Œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
So I changed almost everything about my teaching.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „ ์ œ ๊ต์œก๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
I built in plenty of opportunities for my students to talk to me
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์ „ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์„ ๊ฑธ๊ณ  ๋˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค๋ผ๋ฆฌ
04:50
and to talk to each other,
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์„œ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ธ€์“ด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
04:52
to share their writing and to verbalize their learning.
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๋ฐฐ์šด๊ฑธ ๋ง๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ฑ‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
And it was through those conversations I began not only to know their voice
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์ „ ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฟ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
05:02
but to know their pain.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์•„ํ”ˆ ๊ตฌ์„๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
I had David in class again that next year,
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ•ด์— ๋ฐ์ด๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
and I learned that his father was undocumented
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์•„์ด์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ฒด๋ฅ˜์ฆ์ด ์—†์–ด
05:11
and had been deported.
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์ถ”๋ฐฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
He started acting out in school
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๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋น„๋šค์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
because all he wanted was for his family to be together again.
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๊ทธ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
In so many ways, I felt his pain.
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ „ ๊ทธ ์•„์ด์˜ ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
And I needed someone to listen,
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์ „ ์ œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์ค„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
somebody to provide support for me
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์ €๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
so that I could support him in this thing that I could not even comprehend.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ด์กฐ์ฐจ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
05:39
And we recognize that need
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€
05:42
for police officers who've witnessed a gruesome crime scene
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๋ฒ”์ฃ„ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด€๋“ค์ด๋‚˜,
05:46
and nurses who have lost a patient.
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ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์žƒ๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
But when it comes to teaching professionals,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „๋ฌธ ๊ต์œก๊ฐ€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š”
05:53
that urgency is lagging.
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๊ทธ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋‹ค๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
I believe it's paramount
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์ „ ์ข€ ๋” ํŽธํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ
06:00
that students and teachers,
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ต์‚ฌ,
06:03
administrators, paraprofessionals and all other support staff
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ํ–‰์ •์ง์›๋“ค, ๋ณด์กฐ๊ต์‚ฌ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์› ์Šคํƒœํ”„๋“ค์ด
06:08
have convenient and affordable access to mental wellness supports.
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์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
When we are constantly serving others,
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋Œ€ํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋Š”
06:17
often between 25 and 125 students each day,
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๋ณดํ†ต ํ•˜๋ฃจ 25๋ช…์—์„œ 125๋ช… ์ •๋„์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค ์ •๋„์ธ๋ฐ,
06:22
our emotional piggy banks are constantly being drawn upon.
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๊ทธ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์˜ ๋ผ์ง€ ์ €๊ธˆํ†ต์„ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
After a while, it can become so depleted,
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์ผ์ •์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ดํ›„ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ์ •์˜ ๋ผ์ง€ ์ €๊ธˆํ†ต์€ ํ…… ๋น„๊ฒŒ๋˜์–ด,
06:30
that we just can't bear it anymore.
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๋”์ด์ƒ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•˜๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
They call it "secondary trauma" and "compassion fatigue,"
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "2์ฐจ ํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ๋งˆ" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "์—ฐ๋ฏผํ”ผ๋กœ"๋ผ๊ณ  ์นญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
the concept that we absorb the traumas our students share with us each day.
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๋งค์ผ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•œ ํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
And after a while,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„
06:48
our souls become weighed down by the heaviness of it all.
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๊ทธ ํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ๋งˆ๋Š” ์ €ํฌ์˜ ์˜ํ˜ผ์„ ๋ฌด๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ์ง“๋ˆ„๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
The Buffett Institute at the University of Nebraska
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๋„ค๋ฒ ๋ผ์Šค์นด ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ๋ฒ„ํ• ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ์—์„œ
06:57
recently found that most teachers --
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์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค,
07:00
86 percent across early childhood settings --
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์œ ์•„๊ต์œก๊ธฐ๊ด€์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค ์ค‘ 86%๋Š”
07:04
experienced some depressive symptoms during the prior week.
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๊ทธ ์ „ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์–ด๋–ค ์šฐ์šธํ•œ ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
They found that approximately one in 10
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๋˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค 10๋ช… ์ค‘ 1๋ช…์ด
07:12
reported clinically significant depressive symptoms.
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์ž„์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์šฐ์šธํ•œ ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
My interactions with colleagues and my own experiences
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๋™๋ฃŒ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋น„์ถ”์–ด ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๋•Œ
07:20
make me feel like this is a universal struggle
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์ „ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™๋…„์˜ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
07:24
across all grade levels.
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๋ณดํŽธ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
So what are we missing?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋†“์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
07:31
What are we allowing to break the chain and how do we repair it?
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ฒด์ธ์„ ๋ถ€์ˆ˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณต๊ตฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
07:36
In my career,
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๊ต์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ,
07:38
I've experienced the death by suicide of two students
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์ „ ์ž์‚ด์„ ํ•œ 2๋ช…์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ
07:41
and one amazing teacher
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ–ˆ๋˜
07:45
who loved his kids;
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๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ต์‚ฌ ํ•œ ๋ถ„๊ณผ
07:48
countless students experiencing homelessness;
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์ง‘์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•œ ์ˆ˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
07:52
and kids entering and exiting the justice system.
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์‚ฌ๋ฒ•์ œ๋„ ์•ˆ๊ณผ ๋ฐ–์„ ๋„˜๋‚˜๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
When these events happen,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ผ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ,
07:59
protocol is to say, "If you need someone to talk to, then ..."
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ํ”„๋กœํŠธ์ฝœ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, "๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด...."
08:04
And I say that's not enough.
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์ „ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
I am so lucky.
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์ „ ๋ฌด์ฒ™ ์šด์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
I work in an amazing school with great leadership.
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์ „ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‰ฝ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
I serve a large district
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์ „ ์ง€์—ญ๋‹จ์ฒด ์—์ด์ „์‹œ์™€
08:15
with so many healthy partnerships with community agencies.
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์›ํ™œํ•œ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‰ฝ์„ ๋งบ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํฐ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
They have provided steadily increasing numbers
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ์ ์  ๋”
08:23
of school counselors and therapists
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๋งŽ์€ ํ•™๊ต ์ƒ๋‹ด๊ฐ€์™€ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์‚ฌ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
08:26
and support staff to help our students.
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์ง€์› ์Šคํƒœํ”„๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ •ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
They even provide staff members with access to free counseling
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๋˜ ์ง์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ƒ๋‹ด์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
as part of our employment plan.
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๊ณ ์šฉ๊ณ„ํš์˜ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ์„œ์š”.
08:38
But many small districts and even some large ones
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ง€์—ญ๊ณผ ๋˜ ์ด๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฐ ์ง€์—ญ๋„
08:41
simply cannot foot the bill without aid.
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์ง€์›์—†์ด๋Š” ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๋น„์šฉ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
(Exhales)
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(์ˆจ์„ ๋‚ด์‰ฌ๋‹ค)
08:53
Not only does every school need social and emotional support staff,
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๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ , ๊ฐ์ •์ ์ธ ์ง€์› ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž,
08:58
trained professionals who can navigate the needs of the building --
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ํ•™๊ต์˜ ํ•„์š”๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋Š” ํ›ˆ๋ จ๋œ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€,
09:03
not just the students, not just the teachers, but both --
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ต์‚ฌ ๋ฟ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
09:08
we also need these trained professionals
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ๋งˆ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ
09:10
to intentionally seek out those closest to the trauma
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด๊ณ 
09:14
and check in with them.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ›ˆ๋ จ๋œ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜ํ•œ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
Many schools are doing what they can
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๋งŽ์€ ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งค๊พธ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ
09:20
to fill in the gaps,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
starting with acknowledging that the work that we do
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํž˜๋“  ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ
09:24
is downright hard.
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์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
09:27
Another school in Lincoln, Schoo Middle School,
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๋ง์ฝ˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•™๊ต์ธ, ์Šค์ฟ  ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ๋Š”
09:30
has what they call "Wellness Wednesdays."
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"๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
They invite in community yoga teachers,
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ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์ง€์—ญ ์š”๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ์ดˆ๋น™ํ•˜๊ณ ,
09:35
they sponsor walks around the neighborhood during lunch
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์ ์‹ฌ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ด์›ƒ์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ๊ฑท๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ›„์›ํ•˜๊ณ 
09:38
and organize social events
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์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ธ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐํšํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
that are all meant to bring people together.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ญ‰์น˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
09:44
Zachary Elementary School in Zachary, Louisiana,
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๋ฃจ์ด์ง€์•„๋‚˜, ์žฌ์ปค๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฌ์ปค๋ฆฌ ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์—์„œ๋Š”
09:47
has something they call a "Midweek Meetup,"
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"์ฃผ์ค‘ ๋งŒ๋‚จ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
where they invite teachers to share lunch
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ์ดˆ์ฒญํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ ์‹ฌ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
09:52
and to talk about the things that are going well
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์ž˜ ๋˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
09:54
and the things that are weighing heavy on their hearts.
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๊ฐ€์Šด์†์— ๋ฌด๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ฆฌ์žก์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ํ„ธ์–ด ๋†“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
These schools are making space for conversations that matter.
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์œ„์˜ ํ•™๊ต๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:05
Finally, my friend and colleague Jen Highstreet
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด, ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ด์ž ์ง์žฅ๋™๋ฃŒ์ธ ์ œ์ธ ํ•˜์ด์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋Š”
10:08
takes five minutes out of each day
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ค‘ 5๋ถ„ ์ •๋„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์„œ
10:10
to write an encouraging note to a colleague,
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์ง์žฅ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์œ„์•ˆ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋…ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
letting them know that she sees their hard work
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ผ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํž˜๋“ ์ง€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
10:15
and the heart that they share with others.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ฃ .
10:18
She knows that those five minutes
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ 5๋ถ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด
10:21
can have an invaluable and powerful ripple effect
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ํ•™๊ต ์ „์ฒด์— ๋งค์šฐ ๊ท€์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ
10:24
across our school.
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ํŒŒ๊ธ‰ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
The chain that hangs in my classroom is more than just a decoration.
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์ œ ๊ต์‹ค์— ๊ฑธ๋ ค์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒด์ธ์€ ์žฅ์‹ ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
Those links hang over our heads
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์ด ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ณต๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š”
10:37
for the entire four years that our students walk our halls.
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4๋…„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋™์•ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์œ„์— ๊ฑธ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:41
And every year,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งคํ•ด๋งˆ๋‹ค
10:42
I have seniors come back to my classroom, room 340,
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์ œ ๊ต์‹ค์ธ 340ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ์กธ์—…๋ฐ˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
and they can still point out where their link hangs.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ง๋„ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋”” ๊ฑธ๋ ค ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
They remember what they wrote on it.
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์ž์‹ ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ผ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
They feel connected and supported.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์ง€์ง€๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:59
And they have hope.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํฌ๋ง๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:01
Isn't that what we all need?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€์š”?
11:04
Somebody to reach out and make sure that we're OK.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์†์„ ๋ป—๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹  ์‹œ์ผœ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
11:09
To check in with us
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‚ด๋ฉด์„ ์ ๊ฒ€ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ 
11:11
and remind us that we are a link.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์™€๋„ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
11:16
Every now and then, we all just need a little help
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๊ทธ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€
11:20
holding the stapler.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
11:23
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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