How to recover from activism burnout | Yana Buhrer Tavanier

48,626 views ใƒป 2019-05-22

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Boyeong Kim ๊ฒ€ํ† : Gichung Lee
00:13
In the summer of 2017,
0
13334
3044
2017๋…„ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„
00:16
a woman was murdered by her partner in Sofia.
1
16402
3148
์†Œํ”ผ์•„์—์„œ ํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์—ฐ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํ•ด๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
The woman, let's call her "V,"
2
20673
3128
์ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ V ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
was beaten for over 50 minutes
3
23825
3295
์ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ 50๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํญํ–‰๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
before she died.
4
27144
1317
๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€์š”.
00:29
The morning after,
5
29479
1715
๋‹ค์Œ๋‚  ์•„์นจ
00:31
her neighbors told the press that they heard her screams,
6
31218
3698
๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ด์›ƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋น„๋ช…์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
but they didn't intervene.
7
34940
1609
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ .
00:37
You see, in Bulgaria and many other societies,
8
37772
3955
๋ณด๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์•„์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ
00:41
domestic violence is typically seen as a private matter.
9
41751
3408
๊ฐ€์ •ํญ๋ ฅ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
Neighbors, however, are quick to react to any other kind of noise.
10
46026
4973
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด์›ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์†Œ์Œ์—๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
We wanted to expose and affect the absurdity of this.
11
52404
3724
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ถˆํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
So we designed an experiment.
12
56889
2538
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
We rented the apartment just below V's for one night.
13
60224
4037
V๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๋˜ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•„๋žซ์ง‘์„ ํ•˜๋ฃป๋ฐค๋™์•ˆ ๋นŒ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
And at 10pm,
14
65017
1571
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐค 10์‹œ
01:06
Maksim, the artist in our group,
15
66612
2825
๋ฐด๋“œ ๋ฎค์ง€์…˜์ธ ๋ง‰์‹ฌ์ด
01:09
sat on the drum set we had assembled in the living room
16
69461
3497
๋“œ๋Ÿผ์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์‹ค์— ๋ชจ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
and started beating it.
17
74440
1657
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋“œ๋Ÿผ์„ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
Ten seconds.
18
77418
1396
10์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ํ๋ฅด๊ณ 
01:19
Thirty seconds.
19
79910
1488
30์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ํ๋ฅด๊ณ 
01:22
Fifty seconds.
20
82289
1614
50์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ํ๋ฅด๊ณ 
01:24
A minute.
21
84923
1340
1๋ถ„
01:27
A light came on in the hallway.
22
87095
2159
๋ณต๋„์˜ ๋ถˆ์ด ์ผœ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
One minute and 20 seconds.
23
90353
1843
1๋ถ„ 20์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜์ž
01:33
A man was standing at the door, hesitant to press the bell.
24
93295
3531
ํ•œ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด ๋ฒจ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅผ์ง€ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฌธ ์•ž์— ์„œ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
One minute and 52 seconds.
25
98032
2492
1๋ถ„ 52์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜์ž
01:41
The doorbell rang,
26
101148
1835
์ดˆ์ธ์ข…์ด ์šธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
a ring that could have saved a life.
27
103997
2651
ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ์‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ดˆ์ธ์ข… ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ง€์š”.
01:48
"Beat." is our project exploring the ominous silence
28
108400
3418
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ "๋•Œ๋ฆผ."์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ
๊ฐ€์ •ํญ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์นจ๋ฌต์„ ์กฐ๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
surrounding domestic violence.
29
111842
2243
01:54
We filmed the experiment, and it became instantly viral.
30
114109
3597
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์ดฌ์˜ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
Our campaign amplified the voices of survivors
31
117730
2302
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์„ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ
02:00
who shared similar stories online.
32
120056
2021
์ƒ์กด์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฆํญ์‹œ์ผฐ์œผ๋ฉฐ
02:02
It equipped neighbors with specific advice,
33
122674
2115
์ด์›ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ๊ณ 
02:04
and many committed to taking action.
34
124813
2015
๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
In a country where every other week,
35
127629
2735
์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด ์ฃผ์— ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๊ผด๋กœ
02:10
the ground quietly embraces the body of a woman
36
130388
2987
ํ•œ ๋ช…์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์‹œ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ๋•…์— ๋ฌปํž™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
murdered by a partner or a relative,
37
133399
2785
์—ฐ์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์นœ์ฒ™์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํ•ด๋œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด์ง€์š”.
02:16
we were loud,
38
136208
1801
๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ 
02:18
and we were heard.
39
138033
1451
๊ท€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
I am an activist,
40
142627
2090
์ €๋Š” ํ™œ๋™๊ฐ€์ด๋ฉฐ
02:24
passionate about human rights innovation.
41
144741
2355
์ธ๊ถŒํ˜์‹ ์— ์—ด์ •์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
I lead a global organization for socially engaged creative solutions.
42
147958
3927
์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฐฝ์˜์  ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
In my work, I think about how to make people care and act.
43
151909
4860
์ œ ์ผ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ• ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
I am here to tell you that creative actions can save the world,
44
157789
5168
์ €๋Š” ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
02:42
creative actions and play.
45
162981
2626
์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™๊ณผ ๋†€์ด๊ฐ€์š”.
02:46
I know it is weird to talk about play and human rights in the same sentence,
46
166576
5147
์ €๋„ ๋†€์ด์™€ ์ธ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
but here is why it's important.
47
171747
2052
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
More and more, we fear that we can't win this.
48
175038
3810
์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ™•์‹ ์„ ์žƒ์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ 
02:59
Campaigns feel dull,
49
179495
1767
์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์ด ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๊ณ 
03:01
messages drown,
50
181286
1470
๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋Š” ๋ฌด์˜๋ฏธํ•ด์ง€๊ณ 
03:03
people break.
51
183267
1524
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ถ„์—ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
Numerous studies, including a recent one published by Columbia University,
52
186082
3973
์ตœ๊ทผ ์ปฌ๋Ÿผ๋น„์•„ ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ์ถœํŒ๋œ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€
03:10
show that burnout and depression are widespread amongst activists.
53
190079
3655
๋ฒˆ์•„์›ƒ๊ณผ ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์ด ํ™œ๋™๊ฐ€๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋„๋ฆฌ ํผ์ ธ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
Years ago, I myself was burned out.
54
194417
2742
๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „ ์ € ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋„ ๋ฒˆ์•„์›ƒ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
In a world of endless ways forward, I felt at my final stop.
55
197183
4429
์•ž์—๋Š” ๋์—†์ด ํŽผ์ณ์ง„ ๊ธธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ €๋Š” ํ•œ๊ณ„์— ๋„๋‹ฌ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์ง€์š”.
03:22
So what melts fear or dullness or gloom?
56
202605
4488
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ณตํฌ๋‚˜ ๋‘”๊ฐํ•จ ์šฐ์šธํ•จ์„ ์—†์•จ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
03:27
Play.
57
207793
1209
๋†€์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
From this very stage, psychiatrist and play researcher Dr. Stuart Brown
58
209469
4261
์ •์‹ ๊ณผ์˜์‚ฌ์ด์ž ๋†€์ด์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€์ธ ์ŠคํŠœ์–ดํŠธ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šด ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š”
03:33
said that nothing lights up the brain like play,
59
213754
2780
๋†€์ด๋งŒํผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ
03:37
and that the opposite of play is not work,
60
217582
2164
๋†€์ด์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
03:39
it's depression.
61
219770
1270
์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
So to pull out of my own burnout,
62
221729
2371
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ € ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฒˆ์•„์›ƒ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
03:44
I decided to turn my activism into what I call today "play-tivism."
63
224124
5645
ํ™œ๋™์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ "๋†€์ž์ฃผ์˜"๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
(Laughter)
64
230160
1766
(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:52
When we play, others want to join.
65
232339
3261
๋†€์ด๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
Today, my playground is filled with artists,
66
236240
2471
์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์ €์˜ ๋†€์ดํ„ฐ์—๋Š”
์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€, ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž, ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
techies and scientists.
67
238735
1705
04:00
We fuse disciplines in radical collaboration.
68
240846
3135
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฐํ•œ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
04:04
Together, we seek new ways to empower activism.
69
244658
3055
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
Our outcomes are not meant to be playful,
70
248346
2686
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์žฅ๋‚œ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
but our process is.
71
251056
2056
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์€ ์žฅ๋‚œ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€์š”.
04:13
To us, play is an act of resistance.
72
253832
3397
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋†€์ด๋Š” ์ €ํ•ญ์˜ ํ–‰์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
For example, "Beat.," the project I talked about earlier,
73
258197
4459
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์•ž์„œ ์–˜๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋˜ "๋•Œ๋ฆผ." ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š”
04:22
is a concept developed by a drummer and a software engineer
74
262680
4222
๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋จธ์™€ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
who didn't know each other two days before they pitched the idea.
75
266926
3167
๋‘˜์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์ดํ‹€ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜€์ฃ .
04:31
"Beat." is the first winner in our lab series
76
271165
2661
"๋•Œ๋ฆผ."์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ˆ˜์ƒ์ž‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
where we pair artists and technologists to work on human rights issues.
77
273850
4189
์ด ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํž˜์„ ํ•ฉ์ณ
์ธ๊ถŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
Other winning concepts include a pop-up bakery
78
278775
3401
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์ƒ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํŒ์—…๋ฒ ์ด์ปค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
04:42
that teaches about fake news through beautiful but horrible-tasting cupcakes --
79
282200
4309
์˜ˆ์˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ง›์€ ๋ง›์—†๋Š” ์ปต์ผ€์ต์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์งœ๋‰ด์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
(Laughter)
80
286533
2854
(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:49
or a board game that puts you in the shoes of a dictator
81
289411
3866
๋˜ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋…์žฌ์ž์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์— ๋‘๋Š” ๋ณด๋“œ๊ฒŒ์ž„๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
04:53
so you get to really grasp the range of tools and tactics of oppression.
82
293301
4390
๋…์žฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ๊ณผ ์ „์ˆ ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
We did our first lab just to test the idea,
83
299382
3263
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒซ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์‹œํ—˜ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ 
05:02
to see where it cracks and if we can make it better.
84
302669
2757
๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ์ ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ คํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
Today, we are so in love with the format that we put it all online
85
305450
3254
ํ˜„์žฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ํ˜•์‹์— ํ‘น ๋น ์ ธ์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์— ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋‘์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
05:08
for anyone to implement.
86
308728
1620
๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ํ™œ์šฉ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
I cannot overstate the value of experimentation in activism.
87
311148
3599
ํ™œ๋™์ฃผ์˜์— ์žˆ์–ด ์‹คํ—˜์€ ๋ฌด๊ถ๋ฌด์ง„ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
We can only win if we are not afraid to lose.
88
315312
3363
์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์•ผ๋งŒ ์ด๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
When we play, we learn.
89
320247
2645
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋†€๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
A recent study published by Stanford University
90
324332
2639
์Šคํƒ ํฌ๋“œ ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
05:26
about the science of what makes people care
91
326995
2070
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋„๋Š”๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ
05:29
reconfirms what we have been hearing for years:
92
329089
3180
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋“ค์–ด์™”๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žฌํ™•์ธ์‹œ์ผœ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
opinions are changed not from more information
93
332293
2665
์˜๊ฒฌ์€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
05:34
but through empathy-inducing experiences.
94
334982
2145
๊ณต๊ฐ์„ ์ด๋Œ์–ด ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
05:38
So learning from science and art,
95
338020
2798
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด์„œ
05:40
we saw that we can talk about global armed conflict through light bulbs,
96
340842
5278
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๋ฌด๋ ฅ๋ถ„์Ÿ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:46
or address racial inequality in the US
97
346144
2857
๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ธ์ข… ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋ฐ์—
05:49
through postcards,
98
349025
1462
์—ฝ์„œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ด๋‚˜
05:51
or tackle the lack of even one single monument of a woman in Sofia
99
351320
4597
์†Œํ”ผ์•„์— ๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๊ธฐ๋…๋ฌผ๋„ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
05:55
by flooding the city with them,
100
355941
2104
๋„์‹œ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์— ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๊ธฐ๋…๋ฌผ์„ ์„ธ์› ์œผ๋ฉฐ
05:58
and, with all these works,
101
358655
2180
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž‘์—…๋“ค๋กœ
06:00
to trigger dialogue, understanding and direct action.
102
360859
3418
๋Œ€ํ™”, ์ดํ•ด, ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ด‰๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
Sometimes, when I talk about taking risks and trying and failing
103
366534
4261
๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋„์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹คํŒจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
06:10
in the context of human rights,
104
370819
1771
์ธ๊ถŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•  ๋•Œ
06:12
I meet raised eyebrows,
105
372614
2333
๋ˆˆ์น์„ ์ถ”์ผœ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
eyebrows that say, "How irresponsible,"
106
375639
3233
๊ทธ ๋ˆˆ์น์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ •๋ง ๋ฌด์ฑ…์ž„ํ•˜๊ตฐ."
06:18
or, "How insensitive."
107
378896
2017
๋˜๋Š”, "๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฌด์‹ฌ๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ตฐ" ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
06:21
People often mistake play for negligence.
108
381567
3727
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋†€์ด๋ฅผ ํƒœ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐฉ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
06:25
It is not.
109
385318
1299
๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
Play doesn't just grow our armies stronger or spark better ideas.
110
388218
4812
๋†€์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์†์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œ ํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
06:33
In times of painful injustice,
111
393741
2431
๋ถˆ์˜๋กœ ๊ณ ํ†ต ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ์—
06:36
play brings the levity we need to be able to breathe.
112
396196
3035
๋†€์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆจ์„ ์‰ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
When we play, we live.
113
399850
2462
๋†€ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ด์•„์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
I grew up in a time
114
405907
2301
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ผ๋˜ ๋•Œ์—๋Š”
06:48
when all play was forbidden.
115
408232
1909
๋ชจ๋“  ๋†€์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
06:51
My family's lives were crushed by a communist dictatorship.
116
411387
3272
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ์‚ถ์€ ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜ ๋…์žฌ์ •๊ถŒ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
For my aunt, my grandfather, my father,
117
415923
3797
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ด๋ชจ, ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€, ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด
06:59
we always held two funerals:
118
419744
2473
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ์žฅ๋ก€์‹์„ ์น˜๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
one for their bodies,
119
422241
1376
ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์œก์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์˜€์ง€๋งŒ
07:03
but, years before that,
120
423641
1543
๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „
07:05
one for their dreams.
121
425208
1583
๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฟˆ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์žฅ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ค˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
Some of my biggest dreams are nightmares.
122
427657
3737
์ €๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ฌํ•œ ์•…๋ชฝ์„ ๊ฟ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
I have a nightmare that one day all the past will be forgotten
123
432685
4274
์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์žŠํ˜€์ง€๊ณ 
07:16
and new clothes will be dripping the blood of past mistakes.
124
436983
3245
์ƒˆ ์˜ท๋“ค์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป์˜ ํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋š๋š ํ˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•…๋ชฝ์ด์ง€์š”.
07:21
I have a nightmare
125
441546
1975
๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•…๋ชฝ์€
07:23
that one day the lighthouses of our humanity will crumble,
126
443545
3480
์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ๊ฐ„์„ฑ์˜ ๋“ฑ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ฆ์˜ค์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฒฐ์—
07:27
corroded by acid waves of hate.
127
447049
2276
๋ถ€์‹๋˜์–ด ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
But way more than that,
128
450301
2607
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์•…๋ชฝ๋ณด๋‹ค
07:32
I have hope.
129
452932
1316
๋” ํฐ ํฌ๋ง์„ ๊ฟˆ๊ฟ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
In our fights for justice and freedom,
130
455169
2316
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •์˜์™€ ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํˆฌ์Ÿ์—์„œ
07:37
I hope that we play,
131
457509
1672
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋†€๋ฉด์„œ
07:40
and that we see the joy and beauty of us playing together.
132
460205
4535
ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋…ธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€๊ณผ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
That's how we win.
133
465626
1397
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์—์š”.
07:48
Thank you.
134
468058
1227
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
(Applause)
135
469858
2906
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7