Why the secret to success is setting the right goals | John Doerr | TED

2,025,393 views

2018-07-02 ・ TED


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Why the secret to success is setting the right goals | John Doerr | TED

2,025,393 views ・ 2018-07-02

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: 규빈 졜 κ²€ν† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:13
We're at a critical moment.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•œ μˆœκ°„μ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:16
Our leaders,
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우리의 μ§€λ„μžλ“€,
00:17
some of our great institutions
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우리의 높은 κΈ°κ΄€λ“€μ˜ μΌλΆ€λŠ”
00:19
are failing us.
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우리λ₯Ό μ‹€λ§μ‹œν‚΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:22
Why?
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μ™œ κ·ΈλŸ΄κΉŒμš”?
00:24
In some cases, it's because they're bad
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μΌλΆ€μ˜ κ²½μš°λŠ” 그듀이 λ‚˜μ˜κ±°λ‚˜
00:26
or unethical,
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λΉ„μœ€λ¦¬μ μ΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:28
but often, they've taken us to the wrong objectives.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ’…μ’… 그듀은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 잘λͺ»λœ λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό 가지도둝 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:33
And this is unacceptable.
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그리고 μ΄λŠ” 받아듀일 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:38
This has to stop.
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μ΄λŠ” λ©ˆμΆ”μ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:40
How are we going to correct these wrongs?
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 잘λͺ»λœ 것듀을 λ°”λ‘œμž‘μ„κΉŒμš”?
00:44
How are we going to choose the right course?
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ λ°©ν–₯을 κ³ λ₯ΌκΉŒμš”?
00:47
It's not going to be easy.
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쉽진 μ•Šμ„ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:49
For years, I've worked with talented teams
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λͺ‡ λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ, μ €λŠ” 재λŠ₯μžˆλŠ” νŒ€μ—μ„œ μΌν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:52
and they've chosen the right objectives and the wrong objectives.
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그리고 그듀은 μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ λͺ©ν‘œλ“€κ³Ό 잘λͺ»λœ λͺ©ν‘œλ“€μ„ μ„ νƒν•΄μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:55
Many have succeeded, others of them have failed.
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λ§Žμ€ 이듀은 μ„±κ³΅ν–ˆκ³ , λ‚˜λ¨Έμ§€λŠ” μ‹€νŒ¨ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:58
And today I'm going to share with you
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였늘 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„κ»˜ λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦΄ 것은
01:00
what really makes a difference --
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무엇이 μ§„μ§œ λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“œλŠ”κ°€ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:02
that's what's crucial,
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그것은 μ€‘λŒ€ν•œ 것이고,
01:05
how and why
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 그리고 μ™œ
01:06
they set meaningful and audacious goals,
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의미있고 λŒ€λ‹΄ν•œ λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό μ„Έμš°λ©°
01:09
the right goals for the right reasons.
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μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ 이유둜 μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό μ„Έμš°λŠ”κ°€ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:13
Let's go back to 1975.
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1975λ…„μœΌλ‘œ λŒμ•„κ°€ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
01:15
Yep, this is me.
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λ„€, μ ‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:17
I've got a lot to learn, I'm a computer engineer,
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μ €λŠ” λͺ¨λ₯΄λŠ” 것이 λ§Žμ•˜κ³ , 컴퓨터 μ—”μ§€λ‹ˆμ–΄μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:19
I've got long hair,
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μ €λŠ” 머리가 κΈΈμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:21
but I'm working under Andy Grove,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ €λŠ” μ•€λ”” 그둜브 λ°‘μ—μ„œ μΌν–ˆλŠ”λ°
01:24
who's been called the greatest manager of his or any other era.
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κ·ΈλŠ” 그의 μ˜μ—­μ΄λ‚˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜μ—­μ—μ„œ 졜고의 κ΄€λ¦¬μžλΌκ³  λΆˆλ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:28
Andy was a superb leader and also a teacher,
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μ•€λ””λŠ” 졜고의 λ¦¬λ”μ΄λ©΄μ„œ 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:32
and he said to me, "John, it almost doesn't matter what you know.
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그리고 κ·ΈλŠ” μ €μ—κ²Œ, "μ‘΄, λ„€κ°€ μ•„λŠ” 것은 λ³„λ‘œ μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•„.
01:36
Execution is what matters the most."
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κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 것은 싀행이야 ." 라고 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:39
And so Andy invented a system called "Objectives and Key Results."
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그리고 μ•€λ””λŠ” "λͺ©ν‘œμ™€ 핡심 κ²°κ³Ό"λΌλŠ” μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ„ 발λͺ…ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:44
It kind of rolls off the tongue, doesn't it?
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λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것은 μ‰½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그렇지 μ•Šλ‚˜μš”?
01:47
And it's all about excellent execution.
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그리고 이것은 λͺ¨λ‘ ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ 싀행에 λŒ€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:51
So here's a classic video from the 1970s
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ—¬κΈ° 1970λ…„λŒ€μ—μ„œ 온
01:54
of professor Andy Grove.
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μ•€λ”” 그둜브 κ΅μˆ˜λ‹˜μ˜ 고전적인 λΉ„λ””μ˜€κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:56
(Video) Andy Grove: The two key phrases of the management by objective systems
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μ•€λ”” 그둜브: λͺ©ν‘œ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ— μ˜ν•œ κ΄€λ¦¬μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 두 비결은
02:00
are the objectives and the key results, and they match the two purposes.
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λͺ©ν‘œμ™€ 핡심 결과이고, 그듀이 두 λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό μ—°κ²°μ‹œν‚΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:04
The objective is the direction.
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κ·Έ λͺ©ν‘œλŠ” λ°©ν–₯μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:07
The key results have to be measured,
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핡심 κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” μΈ‘μ •λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
02:09
but at the end you can look and without any argument say,
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κ²°κ΅­ λ³Ό 수 있고 λ…ΌμŸμ˜ 여지없이
02:12
"Did I do that, or did I not do that?" Yes. No. Simple.
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"λ‚΄κ°€ κ·Έκ±Έ ν–ˆμ—ˆλ‚˜, μ•ˆ ν–ˆμ—ˆλ‚˜?" 예. μ•„λ‹ˆμ˜€. κ°„λ‹¨ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:14
John Doerr: That's Andy.
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μ‘΄ 도어: 저뢄이 μ•€λ””μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:16
Yes. No. Simple.
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예, μ•„λ‹ˆμ˜€. κ°„λ‹¨ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:19
Objectives and Key Results,
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λͺ©ν‘œμ™€ 핡심 κ²°κ³Ό,
02:21
or OKRs,
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λ˜λŠ” OKR은
02:23
are a simple goal-setting system
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κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ λͺ©ν‘œ μ„€μ • μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:26
and they work for organizations, they work for teams,
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그것은 기관을 μœ„ν•΄ μž‘μš©ν•˜κ³ , νŒ€μ— μž‘μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:29
they even work for individuals.
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그것은 심지어 κ°œμΈμ—λ„ μž‘μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:31
The objectives are what you want to have accomplished.
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λͺ©ν‘œλŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ„±μ·¨ν•˜κ³ μž ν–ˆλ˜ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:34
The key results are how I'm going to get that done.
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핡심 κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” 그것을 μ„±μ·¨ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:37
Objectives. Key results.
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λͺ©ν‘œ. 핡심 κ²°κ³Ό.
02:40
What and how.
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무엇을 그리고 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ.
02:43
But here's the truth:
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ ν˜„μ‹€μ€ μ΄λ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:45
many of us are setting goals wrong,
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λŒ€λ‹€μˆ˜λŠ” 잘λͺ»λœ λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό μ„€μ •ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:47
and most of us are not setting goals at all.
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그리고 λŒ€λ‹€μˆ˜λŠ” λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό μ„€μ •ν•˜μ§€λ„ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:50
A lot of organizations set objectives and meet them.
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λ§Žμ€ 기관듀은 λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό μ„€μ •ν•˜κ³  μΆ©μ‘±μ‹œν‚΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:53
They ship their sales, they introduce their new products,
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그듀은 μƒν’ˆμ„ μš΄μ†‘ν•˜κ³ , μ‹ μ œν’ˆλ“€μ„ μ†Œκ°œν•˜κ³ 
02:56
they make their numbers,
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번호λ₯Ό λΆ™μ΄μ§€λ§Œ
02:57
but they lack a sense of purpose to inspire their teams.
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그듀은 νŒ€μ— 동기λ₯Ό λΆ€μ—¬ν•  λͺ©ν‘œ μ˜μ‹μ΄ λΆ€μ‘±ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:02
So how do you set these goals the right way?
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λͺ©ν‘œλ“€μ„ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ˜¬λ°”λ₯΄κ²Œ μ„€μ •ν–ˆλ‚˜μš”?
03:05
First, you must answer the question, "Why?"
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첫 번째둜, μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ "μ™œ?" λΌλŠ” μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λŒ€λ‹΅ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:09
Why?
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μ™œ?
03:11
Because truly transformational teams
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ μ§„μ •ν•œ ν˜μ‹ μ μΈ νŒ€μ€
03:13
combine their ambitions to their passion and to their purpose,
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야망을 μ—΄μ •κ³Ό λͺ©μ μœΌλ‘œ κ²°ν•©μ‹œν‚΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:19
and they develop a clear and compelling sense of why.
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그리고 μ™œ κ·ΈλŸ°μ§€ λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ³  섀득λ ₯ μžˆλŠ” 감각을 λ°œλ‹¬μ‹œν‚΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:23
I want to tell you a story.
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제 이야기λ₯Ό λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:25
I work with a remarkable entrepreneur.
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μ €λŠ” λ›°μ–΄λ‚œ 기업가와 μΌν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:27
Her name is Jini Kim.
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κ·Έλ…€μ˜ 이름은 μ§€λ‹ˆ κΉ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:29
She runs a company called Nuna.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” NunaλΌλŠ” νšŒμ‚¬μ—μ„œ μΌν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:32
Nuna is a health care data company.
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NunaλŠ” 건강 관리 데이터 νšŒμ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:35
And when Nuna was founded,
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그리고 Nunaκ°€ μ°½λ¦½λ˜μ—ˆμ„ λ•Œ
03:37
they used data to serve the health needs of lots of workers at large companies.
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그듀은 λ§Žμ€ λŒ€κΈ°μ—… λ…Έλ™μžλ“€μ˜ 건강에 도움을 μ£Όλ €κ³  데이터λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:43
And then two years into the company's life,
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그리고 2λ…„ κ°„μ˜ νšŒμ‚¬ μƒν™œμ—
03:45
the federal government issued a proposal
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μ—°λ°©μ •λΆ€λŠ” μ œμ•ˆμ„ λ°œν‘œν–ˆλŠ”λ°
03:48
to build the first ever cloud database for Medicaid.
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그것은 의료 보μž₯ μ œλ„λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ 졜초의 ν΄λΌμš°λ“œ λ°μ΄ν„°λ² μ΄μŠ€λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“œλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:52
Now, you'll remember that Medicaid is that program
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ν˜„μž¬, μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ 의료 보μž₯ μ œλ„κ°€ κ·Έ ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μΈ 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ‹€ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:54
that serves 70 million Americans,
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그것은 7천 만의 미ꡭ인,
03:57
our poor, our children
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μ €μ†Œλ“μΈ΅, 어린이듀
03:59
and people with disabilities.
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μž₯μ• μΈλ“€μ—κ²Œ μ œκ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:02
Nuna at the time was just 15 people
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λ‹Ήμ‹œ NunaλŠ” 15λͺ…μ˜ 직원이 μžˆμ—ˆκ³ 
04:06
and this database had to be built in one year,
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이 λ°μ΄ν„°λ² μ΄μŠ€λ₯Ό 1λ…„ μ•ˆμ— κ΅¬μΆ•ν•΄μ•Όλ§Œ ν–ˆκ³ ,
04:08
and they had a whole set of commitments that they had to honor,
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그듀은 μ§€μΌœμ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  약속이 μžˆμ—ˆμœΌλ©°,
04:12
and frankly, they weren't going to make very much money on the project.
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μ†”μ§νžˆ 그듀은 κ·Έ ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈλ‘œ λ§Žμ€ λˆμ„ λ²Œμ§€ λͺ»ν–ˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:17
This was a bet-your-company moment,
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이것은 νšŒμ‚¬μ˜ λͺ…μš΄μ„ 건 μˆœκ°„μ΄μ—ˆκ³ 
04:20
and Jini seized it.
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μ§€λ‹ˆλŠ” 그것을 μž‘μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:21
She jumped at the opportunity. She did not flinch.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 기회λ₯Ό 작으렀 λ›°μ–΄λ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 움츠리지 μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:25
Why?
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μ™œ κ·Έλž¬λƒκ³ μš”?
04:27
Well, it's a personal why.
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그것은 개인적인 이유이겠죠.
04:29
Jini's younger brother Kimong has autism.
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μ§€λ‹ˆμ˜ 남동생인 κΉ€μ˜Ήμ€ μžνμ¦μ„ μ•“μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:34
And when he was seven,
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κ·Έκ°€ 7살일 λ•Œ,
04:36
he had his first grand mal seizure
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처음으둜 λ””μ¦ˆλ‹ˆλžœλ“œμ—μ„œ λ°œμž‘μ„ μΌμœΌμΌ°μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:38
at Disneyland.
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04:39
He fell to the ground. He stopped breathing.
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λ°”λ‹₯에 μ“°λŸ¬μ Έ μˆ¨μ„ λ©ˆμ·„μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:42
Jini's parents are Korean immigrants.
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μ§€λ‹ˆμ˜ λΆ€λͺ¨λ‹˜μ€ ν•œκ΅­ μ΄λ―Όμžμ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:45
They came to the country with limited resources
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그듀은 ν•œμ •λœ μž¬μ‚°μœΌλ‘œ 이민왔고
04:48
speaking little English,
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μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό 잘 ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:50
so it was up to Jini to enroll her family in Medicaid.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ§€λ‹ˆλ§Œμ΄ 의료 보μž₯ μ œλ„μ— 가쑱듀을 κ°€μž…μ‹œν‚¬μˆ˜ μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:54
She was nine years old.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 9μ‚΄μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:58
That moment defined her mission,
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κ·Έ μˆœκ°„ κ·Έλ…€μ˜ μž„λ¬΄κ°€ μ •ν•΄μ‘Œκ³ ,
05:01
and that mission became her company,
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κ·Έ μž„λ¬΄λŠ” κ·Έλ…€μ˜ νšŒμ‚¬κ°€ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:04
and that company bid on, won and delivered on that contract.
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그리고 κ·Έ νšŒμ‚¬λŠ” μž…μ°°ν–ˆκ³ , 이겼고 계약을 μ„±κ³΅ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:08
Here's Jini to tell you why.
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여기에 μ§€λ‹ˆκ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 이유λ₯Ό λ§ν•΄μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:10
(Video) Jini Kim: Medicaid saved my family from bankruptcy,
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μ§€λ‹ˆ: 의료 보μž₯ μ œλ„λŠ” 제 가쑱을 νŒŒμ‚°μœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„° μ§€μΌœμ£Όμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:13
and today it provides for Kimong's health and for millions of others.
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그리고 μš”μ¦˜μ€ κΉ€μ˜Ήμ˜ 건강과 수백만 λͺ…을 λΆ€μ–‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:17
Nuna is my love letter to Medicaid.
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NunaλŠ” 의료 보μž₯ μ œλ„μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ €μ˜ 러브 λ ˆν„°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:20
Every row of data is a life
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λͺ¨λ“  ν•œ μ€„μ˜ λ°μ΄ν„°λŠ”
05:22
whose story deserves to be told with dignity.
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κ°€μΉ˜ 있게 듀을 λ§Œν•œ λ‚΄μš©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:25
JD: And Jini's story tells us
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μ‘΄: 그리고 μ§€λ‹ˆμ˜ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°λŠ” μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ
05:27
that a compelling sense of why can be the launchpad for our objectives.
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κ°•λ ¬ν•œ λŠλ‚Œμ˜ μ΄μœ κ°€ λͺ©ν‘œμ˜ μ‹œλ°œμ μ΄ 될 수 μžˆμŒμ„ λ§ν•΄μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:32
Remember, that's what we want to have accomplished.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ„±μ·¨ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ ν–ˆλ˜ 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
05:35
And objectives are significant,
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그리고 λͺ©ν‘œλŠ” μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€,
05:38
they're action-oriented,
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그것은 행동지ν–₯μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:40
they are inspiring,
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그것은 동기λ₯Ό μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€,
05:43
and they're a kind of vaccine against fuzzy thinking.
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그리고 μ• λ§€ν•œ 생각에 λ°˜λŒ€ν•˜λŠ” λ°±μ‹  같은 μ‘΄μž¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:46
You think a rockstar
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ 둝 μŠ€νƒ€κ°€
05:48
would be an unlikely user of Objectives and Key Results,
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λͺ©ν‘œμ™€ 핡심 κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό λ³„λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ 거라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:51
but for years, Bono has used OKRs
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λͺ‡ λ…„κ°„, λ³΄λ…ΈλŠ” OKR을 μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:54
to wage a global war against poverty and disease,
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빈곀과 μ§ˆλ³‘μ— λŒ€ν•­ν•˜λŠ” μ „μŸμ„ 벌이고,
05:58
and his ONE organization has focused on two really gorgeous,
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그리고 그의 ONE κΈ°κ΅¬λŠ” 멋지고
06:03
audacious objectives.
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λŒ€λ‹΄ν•œ 두 가지 λͺ©ν‘œμ— 쀑점을 λ‘μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:04
The first is debt relief
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첫 λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ” 뢀채 κ²½κ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:07
for the poorest countries in the world.
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μ„Έμƒμ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ μ–΄λ €μš΄ λ‚˜λΌλ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄μ„œ λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:09
The next is universal access to anti-HIV drugs.
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λ‹€μŒμ€ μ—μ΄μ¦ˆ λ°”μ΄λŸ¬μŠ€ 약에 λŒ€ν•œ 보편적인 μ ‘κ·Όμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:14
Now, why are these good objectives?
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이제 μ™œ 이것듀이 쒋은 λͺ©ν‘œμΌκΉŒμš”?
06:16
Let's go back to our checklist.
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체크리슀트둜 λŒμ•„κ°€ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
06:18
Significant? Check. Concrete? Yes.
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μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ? κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ΅¬μ²΄μ μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:22
Action-oriented? Yes.
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행동지ν–₯μ μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:24
Inspirational?
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λ™κΈ°λΆ€μ—¬ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
06:26
Well, let's just listen to Bono.
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그럼, λ³΄λ…Έμ˜ 말을 λ“€μ–΄λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
06:28
(Video) Bono: So you're passionate?
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보노: 당신은 μ—΄μ •μ μ΄μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
06:30
How passionate?
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μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ μ—΄μ •μ μ΄μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
06:31
What actions does your passion lead you to do?
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ„ μ—΄μ •μ μ΄κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ” 행동은 λ¬΄μ—‡μΈκ°€μš”?
06:34
If the heart doesn't find a perfect rhyme with the head,
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λ§Œμ•½ 마음이 λ‡Œμ™€ 같은 μ™„λ²½ν•œ μš΄μ„ 찾지 λͺ»ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
06:37
then your passion means nothing.
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 열정은 아무것도 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:39
The OKR framework cultivates the madness,
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OKR μ²΄κ³„λŠ” μ—΄μ • μ•ˆμ— μžˆλŠ” κ΄‘κΈ°,
06:43
the chemistry contained inside it.
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ꡐ감을 κΈ°λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:45
It gives us an environment for risk,
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그것은 μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ μœ„ν—˜,
06:48
for trust,
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μ‹ λ’°λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄
06:49
where failing is not a fireable offense.
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μ‹€νŒ¨κ°€ ν•΄κ³ ν• λ§Œν•œ 죄λͺ©μ΄ μ•„λ‹Œ 곳이죠.
06:51
And when you have that sort of structure and environment
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그리고 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 이런 μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ ꡬ쑰와 ν™˜κ²½ 그리고
06:54
and the right people,
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μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ κ°€μ§ˆ λ•Œ
06:56
magic is around the corner.
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λ§ˆλ²•μ€ λ°”λ‘œ μ•žμ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:00
JD: I love that.
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JD: μ €λŠ” 이것이 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:02
OKRs cultivate the madness,
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OKRsλŠ” κ΄‘κΈ°λ₯Ό 일깨우고
07:04
and magic is right around the corner.
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λ§ˆλ²•μ€ λ°”λ‘œ μ•žμ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:07
This is perfect.
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μ™„λ²½ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:10
So with Jini we've covered the whys,
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μ§€λ‹ˆμ™€ ν•¨κ²Œ μ €ν¬λŠ” 이유λ₯Ό,
07:13
with Bono the whats of goal-setting.
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보노와 ν•¨κ»˜ λͺ©ν‘œ μ„€μ •μ˜ λ³Έμ§ˆμ„ μ°Ύμ•„λƒˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:15
Let's turn our attention to the hows.
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이제 λ°©λ²•λ‘œ 우리의 관심을 λŒλ €λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
07:18
Remember, the hows are the key results.
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κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”, 방법이 핡심 κ²°κ³Όμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:20
That's how we meet our objectives.
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κ·Έκ²ƒμ˜ 방법이 우리의 λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό μ΄λ£¨λŠ” λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:23
And good results are specific and time-bound.
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쒋은 κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” ꡬ체적이고 μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ •ν•΄μ ΈμžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:25
They're aggressive but realistic.
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그것은 κ³΅κ²©μ μ΄μ§€λ§Œ ν˜„μ‹€μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:27
They're measurable, and they're verifiable.
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μΈ‘μ • κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜κ³  증λͺ… κ°€λŠ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:29
Those are good key results.
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그것은 쒋은 핡심 κ²°κ³Όμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:32
In 1999, I introduced OKRs to Google's cofounders,
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1999λ…„, μ €λŠ” ꡬ글 곡동 μ°½μ—…μžμΈ λž˜λ¦¬μ™€ μ„Έλ₯΄κ²Œμ΄μ—κ²Œ
07:37
Larry and Sergey.
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OKRsλ₯Ό μ†Œκ°œμ‹œμΌœ μ£Όμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:38
Here they are, 24 years old in their garage.
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μ—¬κΈ° 그듀이 있고, 24살일 λ•Œ 창고에 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:41
And Sergey enthusiastically said he'd adopt them.
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그리고 μ„Έλ₯΄κ²Œμ΄λŠ” 그것듀을 μ±„νƒν•˜κ² λ‹€κ³  μ—΄λ ¬νžˆ λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:45
Well, not quite.
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음, λ³„λ‘œμ˜€μ£ .
07:48
What he really said was,
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κ·Έκ°€ μ§„μ§œλ‘œ λ§ν–ˆλ˜ 것은
07:49
"We don't have any other way to manage this company,
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"μ €ν¬λŠ” 이 νšŒμ‚¬λ₯Ό 관리할 λ‹€λ₯Έ 방법이 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:52
so we'll give it a go."
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ ν•œλ²ˆ ν•΄λ³Όλ €κ³ μš”."
07:53
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
07:54
And I took that as a kind of endorsement.
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μ €λŠ” 그것을 μΌμ’…μ˜ μ§€μ§€λ‘œ λ°›μ•„λ“€μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:58
But every quarter since then,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 맀 λΆ„κΈ°λ§ˆλ‹€
08:00
every Googler has written down her objectives and her key results.
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λͺ¨λ“  ꡬ글 μ‚¬μš©μžλ“€μ€ κ·Έλ…€μ˜ λͺ©ν‘œμ™€ 핡심 κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό μ“°κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:06
They've graded them,
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그듀은 그것을 ν‰κ°€ν•˜μ˜€κ³ 
08:07
and they've published them for everyone to see.
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λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ λ³Ό 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ κ²Œμ‹œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:10
And these are not used for bonuses or for promotions.
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이것은 λ³΄λ„ˆμŠ€λ‚˜ μŠΉμ§„μ„ μœ„ν•΄μ„œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:13
They're set aside.
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그것듀은 λ³„κ°œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:14
They're used for a higher purpose,
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그것듀은 더 높은 λͺ©ν‘œμ™€,
08:16
and that's to get collective commitment
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결속λ ₯μžˆλŠ” ν–‰λ™μœΌλ‘œ
08:18
to truly stretch goals.
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μ§„μ •ν•œ λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό λ°œνœ˜ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•˜μ—¬ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:21
In 2008, a Googler, Sundar Pichai, took on an objective
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2008λ…„, ν•œ ꡬ글 μ‚¬μš©μž, μˆœλ‹€λ₯΄ ν”Όμ°¨μ΄λŠ” λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό μ„Έμ› λŠ”λ°
08:26
which was to build the next generation client platform
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λ‹€μŒ μ„ΈλŒ€ 의뒰 ν”Œλž«νΌμ„
08:29
for the future of web applications --
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미래의 μ›Ή μ–΄ν”Œμ„ μœ„ν•΄μ„œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:32
in other words, build the best browser.
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λ‹€μ‹œ 말해, 졜고의 λΈŒλΌμš°μ €λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“œλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:36
He was very thoughtful about how he chose his key results.
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κ·ΈλŠ” 핡심 κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό κ³ λ₯΄λŠ” 데에 맀우 μ‹ μ€‘ν•˜μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:39
How do you measure the best browser?
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 졜고의 λΈŒλΌμš°μ €λ₯Ό ν‰κ°€ν• κΉŒμš”?
08:41
It could be ad clicks or engagement.
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κ΄‘κ³  ν΄λ¦­μ΄λ‚˜ 참여일 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:43
No. He said: numbers of users,
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κ·ΈλŠ” 그게 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ μ‚¬μš©μž 수라고 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:47
because users are going to decide
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ μ‚¬μš©μžλ“€μ΄
08:49
if Chrome is a great browser or not.
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크둬이 쒋은 λΈŒλΌμš°μ €μΈμ§€ μ•„λ‹Œμ§€λ₯Ό μ •ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:52
So he had this one three-year-long objective:
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·ΈλŠ” 3λ…„κ°„μ˜ λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό ν•˜λ‚˜ μ •ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:55
build the best browser.
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졜고의 λΈŒλΌμš°μ €λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“ λ‹€.
08:56
And then every year he stuck to the same key results,
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그리고 맀년 κ·ΈλŠ” 같은 핡심 κ²°κ³Ό,
08:59
numbers of users, but he upped the ante.
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μ‚¬μš©μžμ˜ 수λ₯Ό μ •ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ λΆ„λ‹΄κΈˆμ„ λƒˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:01
In the first year, his goal was 20 million users
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첫 ν•΄, 그의 λͺ©ν‘œλŠ” 200만 μ‚¬μš©μžμ˜€μ§€λ§Œ
09:04
and he missed it.
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μ‹€νŒ¨ν•˜μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:05
He got less than 10.
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10λͺ…이 λͺ¨μžλžμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:06
Second year, he raised the bar to 50 million.
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두 번째 ν•΄, κ·ΈλŠ” 500만λͺ…μœΌλ‘œ λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό μ˜¬λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:09
He got to 37 million users.
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κ·ΈλŠ” 370만 μ‚¬μš©μžλ₯Ό λ‹¬μ„±ν•˜μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:11
Somewhat better.
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μ’€ 더 λ‚«μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:13
In the third year,
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그리고 μ„Έ 번째 ν•΄,
09:16
he upped the ante once more to a hundred million.
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κ·ΈλŠ” λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό 1μ–΅λͺ… μ΄μƒμœΌλ‘œ μ˜¬λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:18
He launched an aggressive marketing campaign,
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κ·ΈλŠ” κ°•λ ₯ν•œ λ§ˆμΌ€νŒ… μΌνŽ˜μΈμ„ 펼쳀고
09:21
broader distribution, improved the technology, and kaboom!
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폭넓은 배포, ν–₯μƒλœ 기술, 그리고 μ§ !
09:24
He got 111 million users.
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κ·ΈλŠ” 1μ–΅ 1천만 λͺ…μ˜ μ‚¬μš©μžλ₯Ό λ‹¬μ„±ν•˜μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:28
Here's why I like this story,
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μ œκ°€ 이 일화λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” μ΄μœ λŠ”
09:30
not so much for the happy ending,
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단지 해피엔딩이라 그렇지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€,
09:32
but it shows someone carefully choosing the right objective
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이 μΌν™”λŠ” μ‹ μ€‘νžˆ κ³ λ₯Έ μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ λͺ©ν‘œμ™€
09:36
and then sticking to it year after year after year.
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그리고 그에 계속 μ§‘μ€‘ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:40
It's a perfect story for a nerd like me.
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이것은 μ € 같은 κ΄΄μ§œμ—κ²ŒλŠ” μ™„λ²½ν•œ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:44
Now, I think of OKRs as transparent vessels
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μ €λŠ” OKRsλ₯Ό 투λͺ…ν•œ ν†΅λ‘œλΌκ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:47
that are made from the whats and hows of our ambitions.
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μ΄λŠ” 우리의 ν¬λΆ€μ˜ 본질과 어떀지에 따라 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:52
What really matters is the why that we pour into those vessels.
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정말 μ€‘μš”ν•œ 것은 μ™œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ κ·Έ ν†΅λ‘œμ— λ…Έλ ₯을 κΈ°μšΈμ΄λŠ”μ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:58
That's why we do our work.
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이것이 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μΌν•˜λŠ” μ΄μœ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:00
OKRs are not a silver bullet.
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OKRsλŠ” νŠΉνš¨μ•½μ΄ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:03
They're not going to be a substitute for a strong culture
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그것은 κ°•λ ₯ν•œ λ¬Έν™”λ‚˜
10:06
or for stronger leadership,
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더 κ°•ν•œ 리더십을 λŒ€μ‹ ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ,
10:07
but when those fundamentals are in place, they can take you to the mountaintop.
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κΈ°λ³Έ 원칙듀이 자리λ₯Ό μž‘μ„ λ•Œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ„ μ΅œμ •μƒμœΌλ‘œ 데렀갈 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:12
I want you to think about your life for a moment.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 삢을 μž μ‹œ μƒκ°ν•΄λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
10:16
Do you have the right metrics?
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μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ μΈ‘μ • 기쀀을 μ•Œκ³  κ³„μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
10:19
Take time to write down your values,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ κ°€μΉ˜, λͺ©ν‘œ, 핡심결과λ₯Ό
10:23
your objectives and your key results.
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μ μ–΄λ³΄λŠ” μ‹œκ°„μ„ κ°€μ Έλ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
10:27
Do it today.
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였늘 ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
10:29
If you'd like some feedback on them, you can send them to me.
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ν”Όλ“œλ°±μ„ λ°›κ³  μ‹ΆμœΌμ‹œλ‹€λ©΄ μ €μ—κ²Œ 보내셔도 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:32
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μ €μ˜ 이메일은 [email protected]μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:35
If we think of the world-changing goals
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λ§Œμ•½ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 세상을 λ³€ν™”μ‹œν‚€λŠ”
10:38
of an Intel, of a Nuna, of Bono,
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인텔, λˆ„λ‚˜, 보노
10:43
of Google,
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κ΅¬κΈ€μ˜ λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό 생각해본닀면
10:44
they're remarkable:
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μ£Όλͺ©ν•  λ§Œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:46
ubiquitous computing,
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μœ λΉ„μΏΌν„°μŠ€ μ»΄ν“¨νŒ…,
10:48
affordable health care, high-quality for everyone,
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μ €λ ΄ν•œ 의료 μ„œλΉ„μŠ€, 높은 μˆ˜μ€€μ˜ ν’ˆμ§ˆ,
10:51
ending global poverty,
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세계적 빈곀 ν‡΄μΉ˜,
10:53
access to all the world's information.
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μ„Έκ³„μ˜ λͺ¨λ“  정보에 μ ‘κ·Όν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:55
Here's the deal:
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μ œμ•ˆ ν•˜λ‚˜ ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‚˜λ‹€.
10:57
every one of those goals is powered today by OKRs.
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이 λͺ¨λ“  λͺ©ν‘œλŠ” μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚  OKRs에 μ˜ν•΄ μ§„ν–‰λ˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:03
Now, I've been called the Johnny Appleseed of OKRs
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μ „ 'OKRs의 μ‘°λ‹ˆ μ• ν”Œμ‹œλ“œ'라고 λΆˆλ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
11:06
for spreading the good gospel according to Andy Grove,
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μ—”λ”” κ·Έλ‘œλΈŒμ— λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄ 쒋은 λ³΅μŒμ„ νΌλœ¨λ €μ„œμ£ .
11:09
but I want you to join me in this movement.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ €λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ„ 이 변화에 μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜μ…¨μœΌλ©΄ μ’‹κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:13
Let's fight for what it is that really matters,
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정말 μ€‘μš”ν•œ 일을 μœ„ν•΄ μ‹Έμ›μ‹œλ‹€.
11:15
because we can take OKRs beyond our businesses.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” OKRsλ₯Ό 사업 μ΄μƒμœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:19
We can take them to our families,
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이λ₯Ό 우리 κ°€μ‘±μ—κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 있고,
11:21
to our schools,
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학ꡐ에 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 있고,
11:22
even to our governments.
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μ‹¬μ§€μ–΄λŠ” 정뢀에도 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:24
We can hold those governments accountable.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ •λΆ€κ°€ μ±…μž„κ°μ„ 가지도둝 ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:26
We can transform those informations.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ·Έ 정보λ₯Ό λ°”κΏ€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:28
We can get back on the right track
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ°”λ₯Έ 길둜 되돌릴 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
11:34
if we can and do measure what really matters.
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정말 μ€‘μš”ν•œ 것을 μΈ‘μ •ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄μš”.
11:42
Thank you.
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:43
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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