A personal air-quality tracker that lets you know what you're breathing | Romain Lacombe

45,000 views

2019-05-15 ใƒป TED


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A personal air-quality tracker that lets you know what you're breathing | Romain Lacombe

45,000 views ใƒป 2019-05-15

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Soomin Ha ๊ฒ€ํ† : Young You
00:12
So for the past 12 years,
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์ €๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ 12๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ
00:15
I've been obsessed with this idea
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ค„๊ณง ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
that climate change is an information issue
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๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋กœ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
00:20
that computers will help us fight.
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์ •๋ณด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
I went from data science to climate policy research,
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ณผํ•™๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธฐํ›„ ์ •์ฑ… ์—ฐ๊ตฌ
00:25
from tech to public service,
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์—์„œ ๊ณต๊ณต ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊นŒ์ง€
00:26
in pursuit of better data
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์—๋„ˆ์ง€์™€ ์ž์›์˜ ๋‚ญ๋น„๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
00:28
to avoid the wasted energy, resources, opportunities
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ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ง‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
00:31
that lead to runaway carbon emissions.
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ–ˆ์ฃ .
00:34
Until one day, running in the streets with a friend, it hit me:
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์กฐ๊น…ํ•˜๋˜ ๋„์ค‘ ๋ถˆํ˜„๋“ฏ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
the same cars, factories, power plants
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์ฐจ, ๊ณต์žฅ, ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ
00:41
whose emissions are wrecking our climate over time
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๊ธฐํ›„๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•ด ์˜จ ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์—๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๋Š”
00:45
also release harmful, local pollutants
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00:47
that threaten our health right here and right now.
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์œ ํ•ดํ•œ ์˜ค์—ผ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ๋ฐฐ์ถœํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
๊ทธ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ์ €๋Š” ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ฌธ์ œ์—๋งŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
All this time I'd focused on the long-term environmental risk
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00:54
when I should have been up in arms
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”
00:56
about the immediate health impact of pollutants in the air.
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์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์˜ค์—ผ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‚˜์„œ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์˜€์Œ์—๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:00
Air pollution is a burning public health crisis.
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๋Œ€๊ธฐ์˜ค์—ผ์€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ณต๊ณต์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์œ„๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
It kills seven million people every year,
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๋งค๋…„ 7๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
01:05
it costs five trillion dollars to the world economy
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ 5์กฐ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
and, worst, it robs us of our most precious gift,
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๋” ๋”์ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์„ ๋ฌผ์ธ
01:14
the years in our lives:
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์ˆ˜๋ช…์„ ์ˆ˜๋…„์”ฉ ๋‹จ์ถ• ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
01:15
six months of life expectancy in my hometown of Paris
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ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ œ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์€ 6๊ฐœ์›”
01:19
and up to three, four, five years in parts of India and China.
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์ธ๋„์™€ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์€ 5๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ค„์–ด๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
And in the US, more people die from car exhaust than from car accidents.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๊ตํ†ต์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€์Šค๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ง์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
So how do we protect ourselves from pollution?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์˜ค์—ผ์—์„œ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
01:33
The reason it's difficult is an information gap.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด์˜ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
We simply lack the data to understand our exposure.
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์˜ค์—ผ์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋งŒํผ ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
And that's because the way we monitor air quality today
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๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด
01:43
is designed not to help people breathe but to help governments govern.
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ํ˜ธํก์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ •๋ถ€ ์šด์˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
Most major cities operate networks of air-quality monitoring stations
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์ •๋ณด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ์„ค์น˜๋œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
01:52
like this one in London,
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01:53
to decide when to cut traffic or when to shut down factories.
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์–ธ์ œ ๊ตํ†ต ํ˜ผ์žก์„ ์ค„์ผ์ง€, ์–ธ์ œ ๊ณต์žฅ์„ ํ์‡„ํ• ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
And these machines are like the computers from the '60s
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์ด ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋“ค์€ 60๋…„๋Œ€์— ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋œ ๋ฐฉ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฑ„์šฐ๋˜
01:59
that filled entire rooms.
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์ฃ .
02:01
They're incredibly precise but incredibly large,
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๋†€๋ผ์šธ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ 
02:05
heavy, costly --
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฌด๊ฒ๊ณ  ๋น„์‹ธ์„œ
02:06
so much that you can only deploy just a few of them,
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๋ช‡ ๋Œ€๋ฐ–์— ๋น„์น˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ 
02:09
and they cannot move.
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์˜ฎ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
So to governments, air pollution looks like this.
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์ •๋ถ€์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์˜ค์—ผ์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
But for the rest of us,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”
02:15
air quality looks like this.
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๋Œ€๊ธฐ์˜ค์—ผ์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด์ฃ .
02:17
It changes all the time:
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ณ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
hour by hour, street by street,
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์‹œ์‹œ๊ฐ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณจ๋ชฉ๋งˆ๋‹ค
02:21
up to eight times within a single city block.
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ํ•œ ๋ธ”๋ก ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๋ฒˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ณ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
And even more from indoor to outdoor.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์‹ค๋‚ด์™€ ์•ผ์™ธ๋Š” ๋”๋”์šฑ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌํ•˜์ฃ .
02:26
So unless you happen to be walking right next to one of those stations,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์ •๋ณด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ
02:29
they just cannot tell you what you breathe.
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๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
So what would environmental protection look like
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ์‹œ๋Œ€์—
02:34
if it was designed for the age of the smartphone?
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์ œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ๋ชจ์Šต์ด์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
02:37
So for the past three years,
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์ง€๋‚œ 3๋…„์— ๊ฑฐ์ณ
02:39
my team and I have been building a technology
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์ €๋Š” ํŒ€์›๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
that helps you know what you breathe
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๊ณ 
02:44
and fits in your hand.
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ํ•œ ์†์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์ฃ .
02:46
Flow is a personal air-quality tracker that you can wear with you
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ํ”Œ๋กœ์šฐ๋Š” ํœด๋Œ€์šฉ ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ธก์ •๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
on a backpack, a bike, a stroller.
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๋ฐฐ๋‚ญ, ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ, ์œ ๋ชจ์ฐจ, ์–ด๋””๋“  ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
02:53
It's packed with miniature sensors
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๋‚ด์žฅ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์†Œํ˜• ์„ผ์„œ๊ฐ€
02:55
that monitor the most important pollutants in the air around you,
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์˜ค์—ผ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•ด์ฃผ์ฃ .
02:58
like nitrogen oxides,
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์งˆ์†Œ ์‚ฐํ™”๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜
03:00
the exhaust gas from cars,
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์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€์Šค
03:01
or particulate matter that gets into your bloodstream
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ํ˜ˆ๋ฅ˜๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์งˆํ™˜์ด๋‚˜ ๋‡Œ์กธ์ค‘์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š”
03:04
and creates strokes and heart issues.
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๋ฏธ์„ธ ๋ฌผ์งˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์š”.
03:06
Or volatile organic compounds,
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๋˜๋Š” ํœ˜๋ฐœ์„ฑ ์œ ๊ธฐํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜
03:09
the thousands of chemicals in everyday products
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”
์ผ์ƒ์šฉํ’ˆ ์† ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ™”ํ•™ ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋“ค๊นŒ์ง€์š”.
03:11
that we end up breathing.
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03:13
And that makes this data actionable
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ
03:15
and helps you understand what you're breathing
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์–ธ์ œ, ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์คŒ์œผ๋กœ์จ
03:17
by telling you where and when you've been exposed to poor air quality,
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
and that way you can make informed decisions
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๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์˜ค์—ผ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
03:23
to take action against pollution.
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์ •๋ณด์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
03:25
You can change the products you use at home,
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์ง‘์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
03:27
you can find the best route to cycle to work,
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์ตœ์ ์˜ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ์ถœ๊ทผ๊ธธ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
you can run when pollution is not peaking
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์˜ค์—ผ์ด ์‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ์กฐ๊น…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
03:32
and you can find the best park to bring your children out.
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์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ณต์›์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
Over time you build better habits to decrease your exposure to pollution,
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์˜ค์—ผ์— ๋œ ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ณ 
03:39
and by tracking air quality around them,
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๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์˜ค์—ผ๋„๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
03:42
cyclists, commuters, parents
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์‚ฌ์ดํด๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ, ์ง์žฅ์ธ๋“ค, ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋“ค
03:44
will also contribute to mapping air quality in their city.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋„์‹œ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์ƒํƒœ ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ทธ๋ ค๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
So we're building more than a device,
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ
03:49
but a community.
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์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
03:51
And last summer,
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„
03:52
we sent early prototypes of our technology to 100 volunteers in London,
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” 100๋ช…์˜ ์ง€์›์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๊ฒฌ๋ณธ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๊ณ 
03:58
and together they mapped air quality
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1,000๋งˆ์ผ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ณด๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ
04:01
across 1,000 miles of sidewalk
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ์ค‘๋ถ€ ์ „์ฒด ์ค‘ 20%์˜
04:04
and 20 percent of all of central London.
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๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋„ํ™”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
So our goal now is to scale this work around the world,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ €ํฌ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ 
04:09
to crowdsource data so we can map air quality on every street,
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ์†Œ์‹ฑํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณจ๋ชฉ์˜ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋„ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ 
04:12
to build an unprecedented database
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์ „๋ก€ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์Œ“์•„
04:14
so scientists can research pollution,
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๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ์˜ค์—ผ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ 
04:17
and to empower citizens, civic leaders, policy makers
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์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค, ์‹œ๋ฏผ ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค, ์ •์ฑ… ์ž…์•ˆ์ž๋“ค์ด
04:21
to support clean-air policies for change.
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๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ฒญ์ • ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํž˜์„ ์‹ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋˜ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
Because this can and must change.
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04:28
Remember cigarettes in bars?
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์ˆ ์ง‘๋งˆ๋‹ค ์žˆ๋˜ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
04:31
It took decades of lung cancer research and second-hand smoking studies,
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ํ์•” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฐ„์ ‘ํก์—ฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ ์‹ญ๋…„์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์ง€๋งŒ
04:35
but eventually, we reached a tipping point and we passed smoking-ban laws.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ์ •์ ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Ÿฌ ํก์—ฐ ๊ธˆ์ง€ ๋ฒ•์•ˆ์„ ํ†ต๊ณผ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
We must reach the same tipping point for air quality and I believe we will.
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๋Œ€๊ธฐ์งˆ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๊ทธ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ์ •์ ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
In the past couple years alone,
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์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๋งŒ ๋ด๋„
04:44
governments have fined carmakers record amounts
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์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์ถœ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ๋„˜๊ธด ๊ธฐ๋ก ์ˆ˜์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
04:47
for cheating on emission standards.
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์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฒŒ๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
Cities have passed congestion charges or built bike lanes --
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๋„์‹œ๋“ค์€ ๊ตํ†ตํ˜ผ์žก ๋ถ€๋‹ด๊ธˆ์„ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
like Paris that turned this highway,
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์ €์˜ ์ง‘ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜†, ๋„์‹œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š”
04:55
right next to my home, in the middle of the city,
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์ด ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ
04:57
into a waterfront park.
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๋ถ„์ˆ˜ ๊ณต์›์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พผ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
04:59
And now mayors around the world are thinking of banning diesel outright
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๋˜ํ•œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‹œ์žฅ๋“ค์€ 2025๋…„, 2030๋…„, 2035๋…„์—
05:03
by 2025, 2030, 2035.
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๋””์ ค ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
But how much faster could we go, how many lives could we save?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
05:12
Technology alone will not solve climate change,
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
nor will it make air pollution disappear overnight.
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๋Œ€๊ธฐ์˜ค์—ผ์ด ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์•„์นจ์— ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋„๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
But it can make the quality of our air much more transparent,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์งˆ์„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
05:22
and if we can empower people
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
05:24
to take action to improve their own health,
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๊ฐ์ž ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ์‹คํ–‰์— ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋„๋ก ํž˜์„ ์‹ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:26
then together we can act to bring an end to our pollution.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์˜ค์—ผ์ด ๋๋‚˜๋„๋ก ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
Thank you very much.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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