Lisa Gansky: The future of business is the "mesh"

37,753 views ・ 2011-02-18

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: J J LEE κ²€ν† : Sukho Yun
00:15
I'm speaking to you about what I call the "mesh."
0
15260
2000
μ œκ°€ "λ©”μ‹œ"라고 λΆ€λ₯΄λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œ λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬λ €κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:17
It's essentially a fundamental shift
1
17260
3000
그것은 우리 μ‚Άμ˜ 사물, μƒν™©κ³Όμ˜ 관계에 μžˆμ–΄
00:20
in our relationship with stuff, with the things in our lives.
2
20260
3000
본질적으둜 근본적인 λ³€ν™”μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:23
And it's starting to look at --
3
23260
3000
그리고 그것은 λͺ¨λ“  것듀을
00:26
not always and not for everything --
4
26260
2000
ν•­μ‹œ κ³ λ €ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹Œ
00:28
but in certain moments of time,
5
28260
2000
μž¬ν™”μ™€ μ„œλΉ„μŠ€μ˜ μ†Œμœ λ₯Ό λŠ₯κ°€ν• 
00:30
access to certain kinds of goods and service
6
30260
3000
νŠΉμ • μž¬ν™”μ™€ μ„œλΉ„μŠ€λ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”
00:33
will trump ownership of them.
7
33260
2000
νŠΉμ • μ‹œμ λ“€μ„ κ³ λ €ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:35
And so it's the pursuit of better things,
8
35260
2000
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ‰½κ²Œ κ³΅μœ λ˜λŠ”, 보닀 λ‚˜μ€ 것듀을
00:37
easily shared.
9
37260
2000
μΆ”κ΅¬ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:39
And we come from a long tradition of sharing.
10
39260
2000
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 곡유의 였랜 μ „ν†΅μ—μ„œ λΉ„λ‘―λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:41
We've shared transportation.
11
41260
2000
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μš΄μ†‘μˆ˜λ‹¨μ„ κ³΅μœ ν•΄μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:43
We've shared wine and food
12
43260
3000
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μŒμ‹λ¬Όμ„ κ³΅μœ ν•΄μ™”κ³ ,
00:46
and other sorts of fabulous experiences
13
46260
3000
μ•”μŠ€ν…Œλ₯΄λ‹΄μ— μžˆλŠ” 컀피 λ°”μ—μ„œ
00:49
in coffee bars in Amsterdam.
14
49260
3000
λ†€λΌμš΄ κ²½ν—˜λ“€μ„ κ³΅μœ ν•΄μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:52
We've also shared other sorts of entertainment --
15
52260
3000
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ—”ν„°ν…ŒμΈλ¨ΌνŠΈ, 슀포츠 κ²½κΈ°μž₯,
00:55
sports arenas, public parks,
16
55260
2000
곡원, μ½˜μ„œνŠΈ 홀,
00:57
concert halls, libraries,
17
57260
2000
λ„μ„œκ΄€, λŒ€ν•™λ“€μ„
00:59
universities.
18
59260
2000
κ³΅μœ ν•΄μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:01
All these things are share-platforms,
19
61260
2000
이 λͺ¨λ“  것듀은 곡유 ν”Œλž«νΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:03
but sharing ultimately starts and ends
20
63260
3000
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ³΅μœ λŠ” ꢁ극적으둜
01:06
with what I refer to
21
66260
2000
μ œκ°€ λͺ¨λ“  곡유 ν”Œλž«νΌμ˜
01:08
as the "mother of all share-platforms."
22
68260
2000
μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆλΌ λΆ€λ₯΄λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ‹œμž‘λ˜κ³ , 끝이 λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:10
And as I think about the mesh
23
70260
2000
μ œκ°€ λ©”μ‹œμ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œ 생각할 λ•Œ,
01:12
and I think about, well, what's driving it,
24
72260
2000
그리고 무엇이 λ©”μ‹œλ₯Ό μ΄λ„λŠ”μ§€,
01:14
how come it's happening now,
25
74260
2000
μ§€κΈˆ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‹€ν˜„λ  수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό 생각할 λ•Œ,
01:16
I think there's a number of vectors
26
76260
2000
λ°°ν›„μ‚¬μ •μœΌλ‘œ μ•Œλ €λ“œλ¦¬κ³  싢은
01:18
that I want to give you as background.
27
78260
2000
λͺ‡ κ°€μ§€ 것듀이 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:20
One is the recession --
28
80260
2000
첫 번째둜 κ²½κΈ°λΆˆν™©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:22
that the recession has caused us
29
82260
2000
κ²½κΈ°λΆˆν™©μ€ 우리 μ‚Ά κ°€μš΄λ°,
01:24
to rethink our relationship
30
84260
2000
κ°€μΉ˜μ™€ 관련이 λ˜μ–΄ μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒλ“€κ³Όμ˜
01:26
with the things in our lives relative to the value --
31
86260
2000
관계λ₯Ό λ‹€μ‹œ μƒκ°ν•˜λ„λ‘ λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:28
so starting to align the value
32
88260
2000
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ‹€μ œ λΉ„μš©μ— 맞좰
01:30
with the true cost.
33
90260
2000
κ°€μΉ˜ μ‘°μ ˆμ„ μ‹œμž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:32
Secondly, population growth
34
92260
3000
λ‘˜μ§Έλ‘œ, 인ꡬ 증가와
01:35
and density into cities.
35
95260
2000
λ„μ‹œλ‘œμ˜ λ°€μ§‘μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:37
More people, smaller spaces,
36
97260
2000
μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ λ§Žμ•„μ§ˆ 수둝, 곡간은 쀄어듀고,
01:39
less stuff.
37
99260
2000
μž¬ν™”κ°€ 쀄어듀며,
01:41
Climate change:
38
101260
2000
κΈ°ν›„κ°€ λ³€ν™”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:43
we're trying to reduce the stress
39
103260
2000
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 우리의 개인적인 μ‚Άκ³Ό
01:45
in our personal lives and in our communities
40
105260
2000
우리의 μ§€μ—­μ‚¬νšŒ 그리고 μ§€κ΅¬μ˜
01:47
and on the planet.
41
107260
2000
슀트레슀λ₯Ό μ€„μ΄κ³ μž λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:49
Also, there's been this recent distrust
42
109260
2000
λ˜ν•œ, μ—¬λŸ¬ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚°μ—…μ—μ„œ
01:51
of big brands, global big brands,
43
111260
3000
λŒ€ν˜• λΈŒλžœλ“œ, κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œ λŒ€ν˜• λΈŒλžœλ“œλ“€μ˜
01:54
in a bunch of different industries,
44
114260
2000
μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ λΆˆμ‹ κ°μ΄ μ‘΄μž¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:56
and that's created an opening.
45
116260
2000
그리고 그것이 λ°œλ‹¨μ„ μ œκ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:58
Research is showing here, in the States,
46
118260
2000
μ—¬κΈ° λ―Έκ΅­κ³Ό μΊλ‚˜λ‹€, μ„œμœ λŸ½μ—μ„œ
02:00
and in Canada and Western Europe,
47
120260
2000
μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ•„λ§ˆ 듀어보지 λͺ»ν–ˆμ„
02:02
that most of us are much more open
48
122260
2000
μ§€μ—­ νšŒμ‚¬λ“€μ΄λ‚˜ λΈŒλžœλ“œμ—
02:04
to local companies,
49
124260
2000
λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 보닀 더 κ°œλ°©μ μ΄λΌλŠ” 것을
02:06
or brands that maybe we haven't heard of.
50
126260
3000
연ꡬ결과가 보여주고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:09
Whereas before, we went with the big brands
51
129260
2000
λ°˜λ©΄μ— μ „μ—λŠ”, μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ‹ λ’°ν•œλ‹€κ³  ν™•μ‹ ν•˜λŠ”
02:11
that we were sure we trusted.
52
131260
2000
λŒ€ν˜• λΈŒλžœλ“œλ₯Ό λ°›μ•„λ“€μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:13
And last is that
53
133260
2000
그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ,
02:15
we're more connected now to more people on the planet
54
135260
3000
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 전에 없이, μ§€κ΅¬μƒμ˜ 보닀 λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€κ³Ό
02:18
than ever before --
55
138260
2000
μ—°κ²°λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:20
except for if you're sitting next to someone.
56
140260
2000
λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ λ°”λ‘œ μ˜†μ— 앉아 μžˆλŠ” 경우λ₯Ό μ œμ™Έν•˜κ΅¬μš”.
02:22
(Laughter)
57
142260
2000
(μ›ƒμŒ)
02:24
The other thing that's worth considering
58
144260
2000
생각할 κ°€μΉ˜κ°€ μžˆλŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 것듀은
02:26
is that we've made a huge investment
59
146260
3000
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 수 μ‹­ λ…„ λ™μ•ˆμ— 걸쳐
02:29
over decades and decades,
60
149260
2000
λ§Žμ€ 투자λ₯Ό ν•΄μ™”κ³ ,
02:31
and tens of billions of dollars
61
151260
2000
수 λ°±μ–΅ λ‹¬λŸ¬κ°€
02:33
have gone into this investment
62
153260
2000
μ΄μ œλŠ” 우리의 μœ μ‚°μ΄ 된
02:35
that now is our inheritance.
63
155260
2000
투자둜 νˆ¬μž…λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:37
It's a physical infrastructure
64
157260
2000
그것은 우리λ₯Ό Aμ§€μ μ—μ„œ Bμ§€μ μœΌλ‘œ
02:39
that allows us to get from point A to point B
65
159260
2000
μ΄λ™ν•˜λ„λ‘ ν•˜κ³ , μž¬ν™”λ₯Ό κ·Έ 길둜 μ΄λ™μ‹œν‚€λŠ”
02:41
and move things that way.
66
161260
2000
물리적 μΈν”„λΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:43
It's also -- Web and mobile
67
163260
2000
그것은 λ˜ν•œ 우리λ₯Ό 이어주고
02:45
allow us to be connected
68
165260
2000
μ˜¨κ°– μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ ν”Œλž«νΌκ³Ό
02:47
and create all kinds of platforms and systems,
69
167260
3000
μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ„ λ§Œλ“  μ›Ήκ³Ό λͺ¨λ°”일이기도 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:50
and the investment of those technologies
70
170260
2000
그리고 κ·Έ κΈ°μˆ λ“€κ³Ό μΈν”„λΌμ˜
02:52
and that infrastructure
71
172260
2000
νˆ¬μžλŠ” 정말
02:54
is really our inheritance.
72
174260
2000
우리의 μœ μ‚°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:56
It allows us to engage
73
176260
2000
그것은 정말 μƒˆλ‘­κ³  ν₯미둜운 방식에
02:58
in really new and interesting ways.
74
178260
2000
μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜λ„λ‘ λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:00
And so for me, a mesh company, the "classic" mesh company,
75
180260
3000
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ©”μ‹œ κΈ°μ—…, λŒ€ν‘œμ μΈ λ©”μ‹œ 기업은
03:03
brings together these three things:
76
183260
2000
λ‹€μŒ μ„Έ κ°€μ§€λ₯Ό ν•œλ° λ¬ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:05
our ability to connect to each other --
77
185260
2000
μ„œλ‘œλ₯Ό μ—°κ²°μ‹œν‚€λŠ” 우리의 λŠ₯λ ₯μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:07
most of us are walking around with these mobile devices
78
187260
2000
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„ GPS와 웹이 μ‚¬μš© κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜λ©°,
03:09
that are GPS-enabled and Web-enabled --
79
189260
3000
μ„œλ‘œλ₯Ό 찾을 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ ν•΄μ£Όκ³ ,
03:12
allows us to find each other
80
192260
2000
제 λ•Œ, μ μ ˆν•œ μž₯μ†Œμ—μ„œ 물건을 찾을 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ ν•΄μ£ΌλŠ”
03:14
and find things in time and space.
81
194260
2000
이런 λͺ¨λ°”일 κΈ°κΈ°λ₯Ό κ°€μ§€κ³  λ‹€λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:16
And third is that physical things
82
196260
2000
μ…‹μ§ΈλŠ”, 지도 μœ„μ—μ„œ 읽을 수 μžˆλŠ”
03:18
are readable on a map --
83
198260
2000
물리적인 μž¬ν™”λ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:20
so restaurants, a variety of venues,
84
200260
3000
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 식당, λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μž₯μ†Œμ—μ„œ
03:23
but also with GPS and other technology
85
203260
2000
GPS 뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆκ³  RFID와 같은
03:25
like RFID
86
205260
2000
λ‹€λ₯Έ 기술둜
03:27
and it continues to expand beyond that,
87
207260
2000
κ·Έ μž₯μ†Œλ₯Ό λ„˜μ–΄ ν™•μž₯을 κ³„μ†ν•˜μ—¬
03:29
we can also track things that are moving,
88
209260
2000
μ΄λ™ν•˜λŠ” 것듀을 좔적할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:31
like a car, a taxicab, a transit system,
89
211260
3000
μžλ™μ°¨, νƒμ‹œ, μš΄μ†‘ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ,
03:34
a box that's moving through time and space.
90
214260
2000
μ‹œκ³΅κ°„μ„ 톡해 μ΄λ™ν•˜λŠ” λ°•μŠ€ 같은 것듀을 말이죠.
03:36
And so that sets up
91
216260
2000
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μž¬ν™”λ‚˜ μ„œλΉ„μŠ€λ₯Ό
03:38
for making access to get goods and services
92
218260
3000
μ†Œμœ ν•˜λŠ” 것보닀 보닀 νŽΈλ¦¬ν•˜κ³  적은 λΉ„μš©μœΌλ‘œ
03:41
more convenient and less costly in many cases
93
221260
2000
그것에 μ ‘κ·Όν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ ν•˜λŠ” λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ κ²½μš°λ“€μ΄
03:43
than owning them.
94
223260
2000
λ§ˆλ ¨λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:45
For example, I want to use Zipcar.
95
225260
2000
예λ₯Ό λ“€λ©΄, μ €λŠ” Zipcarλ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:47
How many people here have experienced
96
227260
2000
μ—¬κΈ° 계신 λΆ„λ“€ 쀑 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ λ§Žμ€ 뢄듀이
03:49
car-sharing or bike-sharing?
97
229260
3000
μžλ™μ°¨λ‚˜ μžμ „κ±° 곡유λ₯Ό κ²½ν—˜ν•΄λ³΄μ…¨λ‚˜μš”?
03:52
Wow, that's great. Okay, thank you.
98
232260
2000
와, λŒ€λ‹¨ν•˜κ΅°μš”. μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:54
Basically Zipcar
99
234260
2000
기본적으둜 ZipcarλŠ”
03:56
is the largest car-sharing company in the world.
100
236260
3000
μ„Έκ³„μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ 큰 μžλ™μ°¨ 곡유 νšŒμ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:59
They did not invent car-sharing.
101
239260
2000
그듀이 μžλ™μ°¨ 곡유λ₯Ό κ°œλ°œν•˜μ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:01
Car-sharing was actually invented in Europe.
102
241260
2000
μžλ™μ°¨ κ³΅μœ λŠ” 사싀 μœ λŸ½μ—μ„œ μ‹œμž‘λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:03
One of the founders went to Switzerland,
103
243260
2000
μ°½μ‹œμž 쀑 ν•œ λͺ…이 μŠ€μœ„μŠ€μ— κ°€μ„œ
04:05
saw it implemented someplace,
104
245260
2000
μ–΄λ”˜κ°€μ—μ„œ 그것이 μ‹œν–‰λ˜λŠ” 것을 λ³΄κ³ λŠ”
04:07
said, "Wow, that looks really cool.
105
247260
2000
λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "와, 정말 λ©‹μ Έ λ³΄μ΄λ„€μš”.
04:09
I think we can do that in Cambridge,"
106
249260
2000
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것을 μΊ λΈŒλ¦¬μ§€μ—μ„œ μ‹€ν–‰ν•  수 μžˆμ„ 것 κ°™μ•„μš”."
04:11
brought it to Cambridge
107
251260
2000
그것을 μΊ λΈŒλ¦¬μ§€λ‘œ λ“€μ—¬μ™€μ„œ
04:13
and they started -- two women --
108
253260
2000
μ‹œμž‘μ„ ν•˜κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 두 μ—¬μ„±,
04:15
Robin Chase being the other person who started it.
109
255260
3000
둜빈 μ²΄μ΄μŠ€μ™€ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 그것을 μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμ£ .
04:18
Zipcar got some really important things right.
110
258260
2000
ZipcarλŠ” λͺ‡λͺ‡ 정말 μ œλŒ€λ‘œ 된 μ€‘μš”ν•œ 것듀을 κ°€μ§€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:20
First, they really understood
111
260260
2000
λ¨Όμ €, 그듀은 λΈŒλžœλ“œλŠ” ν‘œλͺ…μˆ˜λ‹¨μ΄κ³ 
04:22
that a brand is a voice and a product is a souvenir.
112
262260
3000
μƒν’ˆμ€ κΈ°λ…ν’ˆ 밖에 μ•ˆλœλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ΄ν•΄ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:25
And so they were very clever
113
265260
2000
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그듀은 μžλ™μ°¨ 곡유λ₯Ό
04:27
about the way that they packaged car-sharing.
114
267260
2000
μ œμ‹œν•˜λŠ” 방식에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œ 맀우 ν˜„λͺ…ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:29
They made it sexy. They made it fresh.
115
269260
2000
그것을 λ§€λ ₯적이고 μƒˆλ‘­κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμ£ .
04:31
They made it aspirational.
116
271260
2000
λ™κ²½μ˜ λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:33
If you were a member of the club,
117
273260
2000
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ κ·Έ 클럽의 νšŒμ›μ΄λΌλ©΄
04:35
when you're a member of a club, you're a Zipster.
118
275260
2000
당신은 λ°”λ‘œ μ§‘μŠ€ν„°(Zipster)μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:37
The cars they picked didn't look like ex-cop cars
119
277260
3000
그듀이 κ³ λ₯Έ μ°¨λŠ” μ•Œλ§Ήμ΄κ°€ 빈
04:40
that were hollowed out or something.
120
280260
2000
전직 경찰의 μ°¨ 같이 생기지 μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:42
They picked these sexy cars.
121
282260
2000
그듀은 λ§€λ ₯적인 μ°¨λ₯Ό κ³¨λžμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:44
They targeted to universities.
122
284260
2000
그듀은 λŒ€ν•™λ“€μ„ λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ μž‘μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:46
They made sure that the demographic
123
286260
2000
그듀은 μΈκ΅¬ν†΅κ³„ν•™μ μœΌλ‘œ
04:48
for who they were targeting and the car was all matching.
124
288260
3000
λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ μž‘μ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€κ³Ό μžλ™μ°¨λ₯Ό λͺ¨λ‘ μ–΄μšΈλ¦¬λ„λ‘ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:51
It was a very nice experience,
125
291260
2000
그것은 μ•„μ£Ό λ©‹μ§„ κ²½ν—˜μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:53
and the cars were clean and reliable, and it all worked.
126
293260
2000
그리고 μžλ™μ°¨λŠ” κΉ¨λ—ν•˜κ³  믿을 수 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 잘 μž‘λ™ν–ˆμ£ .
04:55
And so from a branding perspective, they got a lot right.
127
295260
3000
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λΈŒλžœλ“œμ μΈ κ΄€μ μ—μ„œ 그듀은 μ˜³μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:58
But they understood fundamentally
128
298260
3000
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 그듀은 그듀이 μžλ™μ°¨ νšŒμ‚¬κ°€
05:01
that they are not a car company.
129
301260
2000
μ•„λ‹ˆλΌλŠ” 것을 근본적으둜 μ΄ν•΄ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:03
They understand that they are an information company.
130
303260
3000
그듀은 그듀이 정보 νšŒμ‚¬λΌλŠ” 것을 μ΄ν•΄ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:06
Because when we buy a car
131
306260
2000
μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μžλ™μ°¨λ₯Ό ꡬ맀할 λ•Œ,
05:08
we go to the dealer once, we have an interaction, and we're chow --
132
308260
3000
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ”œλŸ¬λ₯Ό μ°Ύμ•„κ°€μ„œ 접촉을 ν•˜κ³ 
05:11
usually as quickly as possible.
133
311260
2000
보톡 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ 빨리 계약을 ν•΄λ²„λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:13
But when you're sharing a car and you have a car-share service,
134
313260
3000
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μžλ™μ°¨λ₯Ό κ³΅μœ ν•˜κ³  곡유 μ„œλΉ„μŠ€λ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•  λ•Œ,
05:16
you might use an E.V. to commute,
135
316260
2000
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ ν†΅κ·Όν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ „κΈ°μ°¨λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν• μ§€λ„ λͺ¨λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:18
you get a truck because you're doing a home project.
136
318260
3000
μ§‘ 수리λ₯Ό ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œ νŠΈλŸ­μ„ 얻을지도 λͺ¨λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:21
When you pick your aunt up at the airport, you get a sedan.
137
321260
3000
μˆ™λͺ¨λ‹˜μ„ 곡항에 λ§ˆμ€‘ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 세단을 μ‚¬μš©ν• μ§€λ„ λͺ¨λ₯΄μ£ .
05:24
And you're going to the mountains to ski,
138
324260
3000
그리고 산에 μŠ€ν‚€λ₯Ό νƒ€λŸ¬ 갈 λ•ŒλŠ”,
05:27
you get different accessories put on the car
139
327260
2000
그런 ν™œλ™λ“€μ„ ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ‹€λ₯Έ 악세사리λ₯Ό
05:29
for doing that sort of thing.
140
329260
2000
차에 λΆ€μ°©ν•˜κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:31
Meanwhile, these guys are sitting back,
141
331260
2000
κ·Έ λ™μ•ˆ, 이 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 편히 μ•‰μ•„μ„œ
05:33
collecting all sorts of data
142
333260
3000
우리의 행동과 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ
05:36
about our behavior and how we interact with the service.
143
336260
3000
μ„œλΉ„μŠ€μ™€ μƒν˜Έμž‘μš©ν•˜λŠ”κ°€μ— λŒ€ν•œ 데이터λ₯Ό μˆ˜μ§‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:39
And so it's not only an option for them,
144
339260
3000
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ Zipcar와 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ©”μ‹œ 기업듀이
05:42
but I believe it's an imperative
145
342260
2000
우리λ₯Ό μ—΄κ΄‘μ‹œν‚€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œ,
05:44
for Zipcar and other mesh companies
146
344260
2000
μ•ˆλ‚΄ μ„œλΉ„μŠ€μ²˜λŸΌ 되기 μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ”
05:46
to actually just wow us,
147
346260
2000
그것은 선택사항일 뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ,
05:48
to be like a concierge service.
148
348260
3000
ν•„μˆ˜μ μΈ 것이라고 μ €λŠ” λ―ΏμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:51
Because we give them so much information,
149
351260
2000
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ λ§Žμ€ 정보λ₯Ό μ£Όκ³ ,
05:53
and they are entitled to really see
150
353260
3000
그듀은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ
05:56
how it is that we're moving.
151
356260
2000
μ›€μ§μ΄λŠ”μ§€ λ³Ό μˆ˜κ°€ μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ,
05:58
They're in really good shape to anticipate
152
358260
2000
μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ‹€μŒμ— 무엇을 원할지
06:00
what we're going to want next.
153
360260
2000
그듀은 μ˜ˆμƒν•  μˆ˜κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:02
And so what percent of the day
154
362260
2000
자, 일반적인 μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ ν•˜λ£¨ 쀑
06:04
do you think the average person uses a car?
155
364260
3000
λͺ‡ νΌμ„ΌνŠΈλ‚˜ μ°¨λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•œλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜μ„Έμš”?
06:07
What percentage of the time?
156
367260
2000
ν•˜λ£¨μ— λͺ‡ νΌμ„ΌνŠΈλ‚˜ λ κΉŒμš”?
06:09
Any guesses?
157
369260
2000
λ‹΅ν•˜μ‹€ λΆ„ μ—†μœΌμ„Έμš”?
06:15
Those are really very good.
158
375260
3000
정말 μ•„μ£Ό μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:18
I was imagining it was like
159
378260
2000
μ œκ°€ 처음 μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ.
06:20
20 percent when I first started.
160
380260
2000
μ €λŠ” 20%둜 μ˜ˆμƒν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:22
The number across the U.S. and Western Europe
161
382260
2000
λ―Έκ΅­κ³Ό μ„œμœ λŸ½μ„ ν†΅ν‹€μ–΄μ„œ
06:24
is eight percent.
162
384260
2000
8%μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:26
And so basically even if you think it's 10 percent,
163
386260
4000
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 기본적으둜 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 10%λ₯Ό 생각할 지라도,
06:30
90 percent of the time,
164
390260
2000
λ‚˜λ¨Έμ§€ 90%의 μ‹œκ°„ λ™μ•ˆ,
06:32
something that costs us a lot of money --
165
392260
2000
개인적으둜, 그리고 μš°λ¦¬κ°€
06:34
personally, and also we organize our cities around it
166
394260
2000
우리의 λ„μ‹œμ™€ κ·Έ 주변을 λ§Œλ“€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ§Žμ€ λΉ„μš©μ„
06:36
and all sorts of things --
167
396260
2000
λ“€μ˜€λ˜ μ˜¨κ°– λͺ¨λ“  것듀이
06:38
90 percent of the time it's sitting around.
168
398260
3000
90%λŠ” κ·Έλƒ₯ 빈λ‘₯거리고 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:41
So for this reason,
169
401260
2000
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이런 이유둜,
06:43
I think one of the other themes with the mesh
170
403260
2000
λ©”μ‹œμ™€ κ΄€λ ¨λœ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 주제 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ”
06:45
is essentially that, if we squeeze hard
171
405260
2000
본질적으둜 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν—ˆλΉ„ν•˜λŠ” 것듀을
06:47
on things that we've thrown away,
172
407260
2000
μ›€μΌœμ₯˜ 수 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄,
06:49
there's a lot of value in those things.
173
409260
2000
κ·Έκ²ƒλ“€μ—λŠ” 수 λ§Žμ€ κ°€μΉ˜κ°€ μ‘΄μž¬ν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:51
What set up with Zipcar -- Zipcar started in 2000.
174
411260
3000
무엇이 Zipcarλ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμ„κΉŒμš”. ZipcarλŠ” 2000년에 μ‹œμž‘λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:54
In the last year, 2010,
175
414260
2000
μž‘λ…„, 2010λ…„μ—λŠ”
06:56
two car companies started,
176
416260
2000
두 개의 μžλ™μ°¨ νšŒμ‚¬κ°€ μƒκ²ΌμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:58
one that's in the U.K. called WhipCar,
177
418260
3000
ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” 영ꡭ의 WhipCar이고,
07:01
and the other one, RelayRides, in the U.S.
178
421260
2000
또 λ‹€λ₯Έ ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” 미ꡭ의 RelayRidesμ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:03
They're both peer-to-peer car-sharing services,
179
423260
3000
λ‘˜ λ‹€ ν”Όμ–΄ 투 ν”Όμ–΄ μžλ™μ°¨ 곡유 μ„œλΉ„μŠ€ νšŒμ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:06
because the two things that really work for car-sharing
180
426260
3000
μžλ™μ°¨ 곡유되기 μœ„ν•΄ 두 κ°€μ§€κ°€ μ„ ν–‰λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:09
is, one, the car has to be available,
181
429260
3000
ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ”, μžλ™μ°¨λ₯Ό μ“Έ 수 μžˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:12
and two, it's within one or two blocks
182
432260
2000
λ‹€λ₯Έ ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ”, μžλ™μ°¨κ°€ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μžˆλŠ” κ³³μ—μ„œ
07:14
of where you stand.
183
434260
2000
1~2 블둝 내에 μžˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:16
Well the car that's one or two blocks from your home or your office
184
436260
2000
자, μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ μ§‘μ΄λ‚˜ μ‚¬λ¬΄μ‹€μ—μ„œ 1~2블둝 λ–¨μ–΄μ§„ 곳에 μžˆλŠ” κ·Έ μ°¨λŠ”
07:18
is probably your neighbor's car,
185
438260
2000
μ•„λ§ˆ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ μ΄μ›ƒμ˜ 차일 것이고,
07:20
and it's probably also available.
186
440260
2000
μ•„λ§ˆλ„ μ‚¬μš©λ„ κ°€λŠ₯ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:22
So people have created this business.
187
442260
3000
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 이 사업을 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄λƒˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:25
Zipcar started a decade earlier,
188
445260
2000
ZipcarλŠ” 2000년에 10λ…„ 일찍
07:27
in 2000.
189
447260
2000
μ‹œμž‘μ„ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:29
It took them six years
190
449260
2000
μ„œλΉ„μŠ€μ— 1,000λŒ€μ˜ μ°¨λ₯Ό
07:31
to get 1,000 cars in service.
191
451260
2000
νŽΈμž…ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œ 6년이 κ±Έλ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:33
WhipCar, which started April of last year,
192
453260
2000
μž‘λ…„ 4월에 μ‹œμž‘ν•œ WhipCarλŠ”
07:35
it took them six months
193
455260
2000
1,000λŒ€μ˜ μ°¨λ₯Ό μ„œλΉ„μŠ€μ—
07:37
to get 1,000 cars in the service.
194
457260
2000
νŽΈμž…ν•˜λŠ”λ° 6κ°œμ›”μ΄ κ±Έλ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:39
So, really interesting.
195
459260
2000
자, μ•„μ£Ό ν₯λ―Έλ‘­μ£ .
07:41
People are making anywhere between
196
461260
2000
μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ κ·Έλ“€μ˜ μ°¨λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ λ•Œ
07:43
200 and 700 dollars a month
197
463260
2000
κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 이웃듀이 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ²Œ ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨
07:45
letting their neighbors use their car when they're not using it.
198
465260
3000
ν•œ 달에 200~700 λ‹¬λŸ¬λ₯Ό λ²Œμ–΄λ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:48
So it's like vacation rentals for cars.
199
468260
2000
자, 그것은 μ°¨λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ λ°©ν•™ μž„λŒ€μ™€ κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:52
Since I'm here --
200
472260
2000
μ œκ°€ μ—¬κΈ° 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ—,
07:54
and I hope some people in the audience
201
474260
2000
μ €λŠ” 청쀑 쀑에 λͺ‡λͺ‡μ΄ μžλ™μ°¨ 사업에
07:56
are in the car business --
202
476260
2000
μ’…μ‚¬ν•˜κ³  있기λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:58
(Laughter)
203
478260
2000
(μ›ƒμŒ)
08:00
-- I'm thinking that, coming from the technology side of things --
204
480260
3000
μ €λŠ” 그것이 μž¬ν™”μ˜ 기술적 μΈ‘λ©΄μ—μ„œ λΉ„λ‘―λœλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:03
we saw cable-ready TVs
205
483260
3000
μ €λŠ” 케이블이 λ˜λŠ” TV와
08:06
and WiFi-ready Notebooks --
206
486260
3000
WiFiκ°€ λ˜λŠ” λ…ΈνŠΈλΆμ„ λ΄€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:09
it would be really great if, any minute now,
207
489260
3000
μ§€κΈˆ μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ’€ μžˆμ–΄μ„œ, μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 곡유 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ μžλ™μ°¨λ₯Ό
08:12
you guys could start rolling share-ready cars off.
208
492260
3000
λ– λ‚˜λ³΄λ‚Ό 수 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ 정말 λ©‹μ§ˆ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:15
Because it just creates more flexibility.
209
495260
2000
그것이 더 λ§Žμ€ μœ΅ν†΅μ„±μ„ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄λ‚΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:17
It allows us as owners to have other options.
210
497260
3000
그것은 μ†Œμœ μžλ‘œμ„œμ˜ μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ λ‹€λ₯Έ 선택사항을 λΆ€μ—¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:20
And I think we're going there anyway.
211
500260
2000
그리고 μ €λŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ–΄μ¨Œλ“  κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ 될 것이라 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:22
The opportunity and the challenge with mesh businesses --
212
502260
3000
λ©”μ‹œ μ‚¬μ—…μ˜ κΈ°νšŒμ™€ 도전,
08:25
and those are businesses like Zipcar or Netflix
213
505260
2000
그리고 Zipcarλ‚˜ Netflix 같은
08:27
that are full mesh businesses,
214
507260
3000
μ™„μ „ν•œ λ©”μ‹œ 사업듀,
08:30
or other ones where you have a lot of the car companies,
215
510260
3000
두 번째 방패 λΈŒλžœλ“œλ‚˜
08:33
car manufacturers,
216
513260
2000
μ‹œν—˜ λΈŒλžœλ“œλ‘œ
08:35
who are beginning to offer
217
515260
2000
μžμ‹ λ§Œμ˜ μžλ™μ°¨ 곡유 μ„œλΉ„μŠ€λ₯Ό
08:37
their own car-share services
218
517260
2000
μ œκ³΅ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•œ
08:39
as well as a second flanker brand,
219
519260
2000
수 λ§Žμ€ μžλ™μ°¨ νšŒμ‚¬λ“€,
08:41
or as really a test, I think --
220
521260
2000
μžλ™μ°¨ μ œμ‘°μ—…μžλ“€μ΄
08:43
is to make sharing irresistible.
221
523260
2000
곡유λ₯Ό κ±°λΆ€ν•  수 없도둝 λ§Œλ“ λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:45
We have experiences in our lives, certainly,
222
525260
3000
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 곡유λ₯Ό κ±°λΆ€ν•  수 없을 λ•Œλ₯Ό
08:48
when sharing has been irresistible.
223
528260
2000
우리 μ‚Άμ—μ„œ ν™•μ‹€νžˆ κ²½ν—˜ν•΄ μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:50
It's just, how do we make that recurrent
224
530260
2000
μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 그것을 λ˜ν’€μ΄ λ˜λ„λ‘ λ§Œλ“€κ³ ,
08:52
and scale it?
225
532260
2000
규λͺ¨λ₯Ό ν‚€μšΈκΉŒμš”?
08:54
We know also, because we're connected in social networks,
226
534260
3000
μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ†Œμ…œ λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬μ—μ„œ μ—°κ²°λ˜μ–΄ 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ—,
08:57
that it's easy to create delight
227
537260
2000
μž‘μ€ ν•œ μž₯μ†Œμ—μ„œ 즐거움을 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄λ‚΄λŠ” 것이
08:59
in one little place.
228
539260
2000
μ‰½λ‹€λŠ” 것도 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:01
It's contagious because we're all connected to each other.
229
541260
3000
μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λͺ¨λ‘ μ„œλ‘œ μ—°κ²°λ˜μ–΄ 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ—, 그것은 퍼지기 μ‰½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:04
So if I have a terrific experience
230
544260
2000
μ œκ°€ μ•„μ£Ό λ©‹μ§„ κ²½ν—˜μ„ ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄,
09:06
and I tweet it, or I tell five people standing next to me, news travels.
231
546260
4000
μ €λŠ” νŠΈμœ—μ„ ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 제 μ£Όλ³€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ†Œμ‹μ€ 빨리 νΌμ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:10
The opposite, as we know, is also true,
232
550260
2000
μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ•„λŠ” 바와 같이, κ·Έ λ°˜λŒ€λ‘œλ„ μ‚¬μ‹€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:12
often more true.
233
552260
2000
μ’…μ’… μ’€ 더 사싀이 되죠.
09:14
So here we have LudoTruck, which is in L.A.,
234
554260
2000
자, μ—¬κΈ° L.A에 μžˆλŠ” LudoTruck이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:16
doing the things that gourmet food trucks do,
235
556260
2000
κ³ κΈ‰ μ‹λ£Œν’ˆ νŠΈλŸ­λ“€μ΄ ν•˜λŠ” 일을 ν•˜μ£ .
09:18
and they've gathered quite a following.
236
558260
3000
그듀은 λ”°λ₯΄λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ κ½€ λͺ¨μœΌκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:21
In general, and maybe, again, it's because I'm a tech entrepreneur,
237
561260
3000
일반적으둜 μ•„λ§ˆλ„, μ œκ°€ 기술 창업가이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ—,
09:24
I look at things as platforms.
238
564260
2000
μ €λŠ” μž¬ν™”λ₯Ό ν”Œλž«νΌμœΌλ‘œ λ΄…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:26
Platforms are invitations.
239
566260
2000
ν”Œλž«νΌμ€ μ΄ˆλŒ€ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:28
So creating Craigslist
240
568260
2000
Craigslist, iTunes, iPhone은
09:30
or iTunes and the iPhone developer network,
241
570260
3000
개발 λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:33
there are all these networks -- Facebook as well.
242
573260
2000
Facebook λ˜ν•œ 이런 λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬κ°€ μ‘΄μž¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:35
These platforms invite all sorts of developers
243
575260
3000
이런 ν”Œλž«νΌλ“€μ€ μ˜¨κ°– μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ κ°œλ°œμžλ“€κ³Ό μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„
09:38
and all sorts of people
244
578260
2000
νŠΉμ • λŒ€μƒμžλ“€μ„ μœ„ν•œ μ‘μš© ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ„
09:40
to come with their ideas and their opportunity
245
580260
2000
λ§Œλ“€μ–΄λ‚΄κ³  λͺ©ν‘œλ‘œ μ‚Όκ²Œν•˜λŠ”
09:42
to create and target an application
246
582260
3000
κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 아이디어와 κΈ°νšŒμ—
09:45
for a particular audience.
247
585260
2000
λ™μ°Έν•˜λ„λ‘ μ΄ˆλŒ€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:47
And honestly, it's full of surprises.
248
587260
2000
그리고 μ†”μ§νžˆ, μ•„μ£Ό λ†€λžμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:49
Because I don't think any of us in this room
249
589260
3000
이 방에 μžˆλŠ” 우리 쀑 λˆ„κ΅¬λ„
09:52
could have predicted the sorts of applications
250
592260
2000
페이슀뢁과 페이슀뢁 μ£Όλ³€μ—μ„œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”
09:54
that have happened at Facebook, around Facebook,
251
594260
3000
μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ μ‘μš© ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨λ“€μ„ μ˜ˆμƒν–ˆμ„κ±°λΌ μƒκ°ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:57
for example, two years ago,
252
597260
2000
예λ₯Ό λ“€λ©΄, 2λ…„ 전에,
09:59
when Mark announced
253
599260
2000
λ§ˆν¬κ°€ ν”Œλž«νΌμ„ 받아듀일 것이라고
10:01
that they were going to go with a platform.
254
601260
2000
κ³΅μ–Έν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:03
So in this way, I think that cities are platforms,
255
603260
3000
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이런 μ‹μœΌλ‘œ, μ €λŠ” λ„μ‹œλ“€μ΄ ν”Œλž«νΌμ΄λΌ μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:06
and certainly Detroit is a platform.
256
606260
3000
그리고 λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ λ””νŠΈλ‘œμ΄νŠΈλ„ ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ ν”Œλž«νΌμ΄μ£ .
10:09
The invitation of bringing
257
609260
2000
제쑰자, μ˜ˆμˆ κ°€, 기업가듀을
10:11
makers and artists and entrepreneurs --
258
611260
2000
λ°λ €μ˜€λŠ” μ΄ˆλŒ€λŠ”
10:13
it really helps stimulate this fiery creativity
259
613260
3000
이런 열화와 같은 창쑰성을 μžκ·Ήν•˜κ³ 
10:16
and helps a city to thrive.
260
616260
2000
λ„μ‹œκ°€ λ²ˆμ˜λ˜λ„λ‘ λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:18
It's inviting participation,
261
618260
2000
그것은 μ°Έμ—¬μžλ₯Ό μ΄ˆλŒ€ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:20
and cities have, historically,
262
620260
2000
그리고 λ„μ‹œλ“€μ€ μ—­μ‚¬μ μœΌλ‘œ
10:22
invited all sorts of participation.
263
622260
2000
μ˜¨κ°– μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ μ°Έμ—¬μžλ“€μ„ μ΄ˆλŒ€ν•΄ μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:24
Now we're saying that there's other options as well.
264
624260
3000
이제, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ 선택사항듀도 μ‘΄μž¬ν•œλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:27
So, for example, city departments
265
627260
2000
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 예λ₯Ό λ“€λ©΄, λ„μ‹œ 관리ꡭ은
10:29
can open up transit data.
266
629260
2000
톡행 데이터λ₯Ό κ³΅κ°œν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:31
Google has made available transit data API.
267
631260
3000
ꡬ글은 μ‚¬μš©κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ 톡행 데이터 APIλ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:34
And so there's about seven or eight cities already in the U.S.
268
634260
3000
그리고 7~8개의 λ―Έκ΅­ λ„μ‹œλ“€μ΄ 이미
10:37
that have provided the transit data,
269
637260
2000
톡행 데이터λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜κ³  있고,
10:39
and different developers are building applications.
270
639260
2000
λ‹€λ₯Έ κ°œλ°œμžλ“€μ΄ μ‘μš© ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ„ λ§Œλ“€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:41
So I was having a coffee in Portland,
271
641260
3000
μ €λŠ” ν¬ν‹€λžœλ“œμ—μ„œ 컀피λ₯Ό λ§ˆμ‹œκ³  μžˆμ—ˆκ³ ,
10:44
and half-of-a-latte in
272
644260
3000
라떼가 절반 κ°€λŸ‰ 남아 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:47
and the little board in the cafe
273
647260
3000
그리고 카페의 μž‘μ€ κ²Œμ‹œνŒμ΄
10:50
all of a sudden starts showing me
274
650260
2000
κ°‘μžκΈ° λ‹€μŒ λ²„μŠ€κ°€ 3λΆ„ λ‚΄λ‘œ 였고,
10:52
that the next bus is coming in three minutes
275
652260
2000
κΈ°μ°¨λŠ” 16λΆ„ λ‚΄λ‘œ λ„μ°©ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을
10:54
and the train is coming in 16 minutes.
276
654260
2000
제게 λ³΄μ—¬μ€¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:56
And so it's reliable, real data
277
656260
2000
그것은 μ œκ°€ μžˆλŠ” κ³³μ—μ„œ 제 눈 μ•žμ— μžˆλŠ”
10:58
that's right in my face, where I am,
278
658260
2000
μ‹ λ’°ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μ§„μ§œ λ°μ΄ν„°μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:00
so I can finish the latte.
279
660260
3000
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” 남은 라떼λ₯Ό λ§ˆμ € λ§ˆμ‹€ 수 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:03
There's this fabulous opportunity we have across the U.S. now:
280
663260
2000
이제 λ―Έκ΅­ 전역에 걸쳐 μ‚¬μš©λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” 상업과 μ‚°μ—… κ³΅κ°„μ˜
11:05
about 21 percent
281
665260
2000
21%에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œ
11:07
of vacant commercial and industrial space.
282
667260
3000
λ†€λΌμš΄ κΈ°νšŒλ“€μ΄ μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:10
That space is not vital.
283
670260
3000
κ·Έ 곡간듀은 ν™œκΈ°κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:13
The areas around it lack vitality
284
673260
3000
κ·Έ μ£Όλ³€μ˜ 지역듀은 ν™œλ ₯κ³Ό
11:16
and vibrancy and engagement.
285
676260
2000
반ν–₯, μ°Έμ—¬κ°€ λΆ€μ‘±ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:18
There's this thing -- how many people here
286
678260
2000
이런 것이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬κΈ° μžˆλŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ 쀑
11:20
have heard of pop-up stores or pop-up shops?
287
680260
3000
μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ λ§Žμ€ 뢄듀이 νŒμ—… μŠ€ν† μ–΄λ‚˜ νŒμ—… 샡에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œ λ“€μ–΄λ΄€λ‚˜μš”?
11:23
Oh, great. So I'm a big fan of this.
288
683260
3000
였, μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ” 이것을 μ•„μ£Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:26
And this is a very mesh-y thing.
289
686260
3000
그리고 이것은 μ•„μ£Ό λ©”μ‹œν•œ 것이죠.
11:29
Essentially, there are all sorts
290
689260
3000
기본적으둜, μ œκ°€ μ‚¬λŠ” μ˜€ν΄λžœλ“œ
11:32
of restaurants in Oakland, near where I live.
291
692260
3000
μ£Όλ³€μ—λŠ” μ˜¨κ°– μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ 식당듀이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:35
There's a pop-up general store every three weeks,
292
695260
3000
3μ£Όλ§ˆλ‹€ νŒμ—… μž‘ν™”μ μ΄ 열리고,
11:38
and they do a fantastic job
293
698260
2000
그듀은 식도락가듀을 μœ„ν•΄
11:40
of making a very social event
294
700260
3000
μ•„μ£Ό μ‚¬νšŒμ μΈ 이벀트λ₯Ό μ—¬λŠ”
11:43
happening for foodies.
295
703260
2000
λ©‹μ§„ 일을 λ²Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:45
Super fun, and it happens in a very transitional neighborhood.
296
705260
4000
λ„ˆλ¬΄λ‚˜ 재밌고, 맀우 과도기적인 μ§€μ—­μ—μ„œ λ²Œμ–΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:49
Subsequent to that,
297
709260
2000
κ·Έ 직후에,
11:51
after it's been going for about a year now,
298
711260
3000
κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜κ³  1λ…„ 정도가 μ§€λ‚˜κ³  λ‚˜μ„œ,
11:54
they actually started to lease and create and extend.
299
714260
3000
그듀을 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μž„λŒ€ν•˜κ³ , μ°½μ‘°ν•˜κ³ , ν™•μž₯ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:57
An area that was edgy-artsy
300
717260
3000
λΆˆμ•ˆν–ˆλ˜ 지역이
12:00
is now starting to become much cooler
301
720260
2000
μ΄μ œλŠ” 훨씬 λ©‹μ§€κ³  λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
12:02
and engage a lot more people.
302
722260
2000
μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜λŠ” 곳이 λ˜μ—‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:04
So this is an example.
303
724260
2000
이것은 ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ μ˜ˆμ‹œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:06
The Crafty Fox is this woman who's into crafts,
304
726260
3000
Crafty FoxλŠ” κ³΅μ˜ˆν’ˆμ„ μ‚¬λŠ” 이 여성이고,
12:09
and she does these pop-up crafts fairs around London.
305
729260
3000
κ·Έλ…€λŠ” νŒμ—… 곡예 μ‹œμž₯을 λŸ°λ˜μ—μ„œ μ—΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:12
But these sorts of things are happening
306
732260
2000
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이런 μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ 것듀이
12:14
in many different environments.
307
734260
2000
λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ ν™˜κ²½μ—μ„œ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:16
From my perspective, one of the things pop-up stores do
308
736260
3000
제 κ΄€μ μœΌλ‘œλŠ”, νŒμ—… μŠ€ν† μ–΄λ“€μ΄ ν•˜λŠ” 것듀 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ”
12:19
is create perishability and urgency.
309
739260
3000
μ†Œλ©Έμ„±κ³Ό 긴급성을 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄ λ‚΄λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:22
It creates two of the favorite words of any businessperson:
310
742260
3000
그것은 μ–΄λ–€ 사업가도 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” 두 단어λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ–΄ λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:25
sold out.
311
745260
2000
λ‹€ νŒ”λ ΈμŒ.
12:27
And the opportunity to really focus trust and attention
312
747260
3000
그리고 신뒰와 μ£Όλͺ©μ— μ΄ˆμ μ„ λ§žμΆ”λŠ” κΈ°νšŒλŠ”
12:30
is a wonderful thing.
313
750260
3000
λ†€λΌμš΄ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:33
So a lot of what we see in the mesh,
314
753260
2000
μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ©”μ‹œμ—μ„œ λ³΄λŠ” λ§Žμ€ 것듀과,
12:35
and a lot of what we have in the platform that we built
315
755260
2000
μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ§Œλ“  ν”Œλž«νΌμ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ κ°€μ§ˆ 수 μžˆλŠ” λ§Žμ€ 것듀은
12:37
allows us to define, refine and scale.
316
757260
3000
μš°λ¦¬κ°€ κ·œμ •ν•˜κ³ , 닀듬고, 규λͺ¨λ₯Ό ν‚€μš°λ„λ‘ λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:40
It allows us to test things as an entrepreneur,
317
760260
3000
그것은 μ‚¬μ—…κ°€λ‘œμ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μž¬ν™”λ₯Ό μ‹œν—˜ν•˜κ³ 
12:43
to go to market,
318
763260
2000
μ‹œμž₯으둜 κ°€λ©°,
12:45
to be in conversation with people,
319
765260
2000
μ‚¬λžŒλ“€κ³Ό λŒ€ν™”μ— μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜κ³ ,
12:47
listen, refine something and go back.
320
767260
3000
κ²½μ²­ν•˜κ³ , λ­”κ°€λ₯Ό 닀듬고 λŒμ•„κ°€κ²Œ λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:50
It's very cost-effective,
321
770260
2000
그것은 맀우 λΉ„μš© 효율이 λ†’μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:52
and it's very mesh-y.
322
772260
2000
그리고 맀우 λ©”μ‹œμ μ΄μ£ .
12:54
The infrastructure enables that.
323
774260
3000
인프라가 그것을 κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜κ²Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:58
In closing, and as we're moving towards the end,
324
778260
3000
λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 끝을 ν–₯ν•΄ κ°€κ³  있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
13:01
I just also want to encourage --
325
781260
2000
μ €λŠ” 용기λ₯Ό 뢁돋아주기λ₯Ό μ›ν•˜κ³ ,
13:03
and I'm willing to share my failures as well,
326
783260
2000
μ €μ˜ μ‹€μˆ˜λ„ λ‚˜λˆ„λ €κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:05
though not from the stage.
327
785260
2000
이 λ¬΄λŒ€μ— λ‚˜μ˜¨ 것은 μ•„λ‹ˆκ΅¬μš”.
13:07
(Laughter)
328
787260
2000
(μ›ƒμŒ)
13:09
I would just like to say that one of the big things,
329
789260
2000
μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 폐기물을 λ³Ό λ•Œ, μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ„œλ‘œμ—κ²Œ
13:11
when we look at waste
330
791260
2000
정말 κ΄€λŒ€ν•˜κ³  κ³΅ν—Œν•  수 μžˆλŠ”
13:13
and when we look at ways that we can really be generous
331
793260
2000
방법듀을 λ³Ό λ•Œ,
13:15
and contribute to each other,
332
795260
2000
큰 것듀 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό λ§ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:17
but also move to create a better economic situation
333
797260
3000
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ˜ν•œ μ‹€νŒ¨λ“€μ„ λ‚˜λˆ”μœΌλ‘œμ¨
13:20
and a better environmental situation,
334
800260
3000
보닀 λ‚˜μ€ 경제적, ν™˜κ²½μ μΈ 상황을
13:23
is by sharing failures.
335
803260
2000
λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ λ³€ν™”ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:25
And one quick example
336
805260
2000
그리고 짧은 μ˜ˆμ‹œλ‘œ,
13:27
is Velib, in 2007,
337
807260
2000
2007λ…„ λ²¨λ¦¬λΈŒλŠ”
13:29
came forward in Paris
338
809260
2000
νŒŒλ¦¬μ—μ„œ μ•„μ£Ό λŒ€λ‹΄ν•œ μ œμ•ˆμΈ
13:31
with a very bold proposition,
339
811260
2000
λŒ€κ·œλͺ¨μ˜ μžμ „κ±° 곡유 μ„œλΉ„μŠ€λ₯Ό
13:33
a very big bike-sharing service.
340
813260
2000
μ œμ˜ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:35
They made a lot of mistakes.
341
815260
2000
그듀은 수 λ§Žμ€ μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό μ €μ§ˆλ €κ³ ,
13:37
They had some number of big successes.
342
817260
2000
λͺ‡ κ°€μ§€μ˜ 큰 성곡을 κ±°λ’€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:39
But they were very transparent, or they had to be,
343
819260
3000
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 그듀은 무엇이 싀행될지, 무엇이 μ‹€ν–‰λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„μ§€
13:42
in the way that they exposed
344
822260
3000
λ“œλŸ¬λ‚΄λŠ” 방식에 μžˆμ–΄μ„œ
13:45
what worked and didn't work.
345
825260
2000
맀우 투λͺ…ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ˜λŠ” κ·Έλž˜μ•Ό ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:47
And so B.C. in Barcelona
346
827260
3000
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ°”λ₯΄μ…€λ‘œλ‚˜μ˜ B.C,
13:50
and B-cycle
347
830260
2000
λŸ°λ˜μ—μ„œμ˜
13:52
and Boris Bikes in London --
348
832260
2000
B-cycleκ³Ό 보리슀 λ°”μ΄ν¬λŠ”
13:54
no one has had to repeat
349
834260
2000
버전 1.0의 μ‹€μˆ˜μ™€
13:56
the version 1.0 screw-ups
350
836260
3000
νŒŒλ¦¬μ—μ„œ μΌμ–΄λ‚¬λ˜
13:59
and expensive learning exercises
351
839260
2000
κ°’λΉ„μ‹Ό μˆ˜μ—…λ£Œ λ‚΄λŠ” 것을
14:01
that happened in Paris.
352
841260
2000
λ°˜λ³΅ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•„μ•Όλ§Œ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:03
So the opportunity when we're connected
353
843260
3000
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ—°κ²°λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμ„ λ•Œ, κΈ°νšŒλŠ”
14:06
is also to share failures and successes.
354
846260
3000
μ‹€νŒ¨μ™€ 성곡을 κ³΅μœ ν•˜λŠ” 것이기도 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:09
We're at the very beginning of something
355
849260
2000
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ–΄λ–€ κ²ƒμ˜ 맨 μ²˜μŒμ— μœ„μΉ˜ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:11
that, what we're seeing
356
851260
2000
μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 보고 μžˆλŠ” 것과
14:13
and the way that mesh companies are coming forward,
357
853260
2000
λ©”μ‹œ 기업듀이 λ‚˜μ„œλŠ” 것은 μ΄ˆλŒ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 μ°Έμ—¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:15
is inviting, it's engaging, but it's very early.
358
855260
3000
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 그것은 맀우 μ΄ˆκΈ°λ‹¨κ³„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:18
I have a website -- it's a directory --
359
858260
3000
μ €λŠ” μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλ₯Ό κ°€μ§€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 인λͺ…λΆ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:21
and it started with about 1,200 companies,
360
861260
2000
μ•½ 1,200개 νšŒμ‚¬λ‘œ μ‹œμž‘μ„ ν–ˆκ³ ,
14:23
and in the last two-and-a-half months
361
863260
2000
μ§€λ‚œ 2달 반 사이에
14:25
it's up to about 3,300 companies.
362
865260
2000
3,300개의 νšŒμ‚¬λ‘œ λŠ˜μ–΄λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:27
And it grows on a very regular daily basis.
363
867260
4000
맀일 μ•„μ£Ό κΎΈμ€€ν•˜κ²Œ μ„±μž₯ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:31
But it's very much at the beginning.
364
871260
2000
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ•„μ£Ό μ‹œμž‘ 단계이죠.
14:33
So I just want to welcome all of you onto the ride.
365
873260
3000
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ™μ°Έν•˜μ‹œλŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ λͺ¨λ‘λ₯Ό ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:36
And thank you very much.
366
876260
2000
λŒ€λ‹¨νžˆ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:38
(Applause)
367
878260
3000
(λ°•μˆ˜)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7