How to Calm Your Anxiety, From a Neuroscientist | The Way We Work, a TED series

638,314 views ใƒป 2023-03-22

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
You know when you get that ambiguous email from your boss
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Ryu Jin Jeong ๊ฒ€ํ† : DK Kim
์ƒ์‚ฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์• ๋งค๋ชจํ˜ธํ•œ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด
00:04
and you start to feel sweaty palms
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์†์— ๋•€์ด ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ 
00:06
and that empty, freaked out sensation in your stomach?
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์†์ด ๋’ค์ง‘์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋А๋‚Œ์ด ๋“œ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
00:10
Welcome back, anxiety.
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๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ด ์ฐพ์•„์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
Most of us think of anxiety as a bad thing,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
something to be avoided at all costs.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋“  ํ”ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ฃ .
00:19
But what if it weren't?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”?
00:20
What if you could take all of that energy racing around your brain and your body
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ชธ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์Œ์—์„œ ์š”๋™์น˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์•„
00:25
and transform it into something helpful?
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์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”?
00:29
[The Way We Work]
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[์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹]
00:33
Global anxiety levels,
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ ์ˆ˜์ค€์€
00:35
both the clinical kind and what I call the everyday kind,
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์ž„์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ
00:39
have increased tremendously in recent years.
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์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋†’์•„์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
And many of us are noticing this at work.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
00:46
We might think of anxiety as something
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์•„๋งˆ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ
00:49
that we'd rather just leave on the side of the road if we could.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ฒ™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
But anxiety is an important tool that arose during our evolution
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์€ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง„ํ™” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•œ
00:57
that we use to avoid danger.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
It's essential for our survival.
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์ƒ์กด์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด์ฃ .
01:01
So how come we don't even feel vaguely protected by it?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์™œ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•ด์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ๋А๋‚Œ์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋„ ๋ชป ๋ฐ›์„๊นŒ์š”?
01:07
It's because the volume of our individual and collective anxiety levels
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐœ์ธ๊ณผ ์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด
01:12
has been turned way up too high,
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์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋†’์•„์กŒ๊ณ 
01:15
and too much of even a potentially good thing like anxiety is bad.
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๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ณผํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜์˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
So I would like to share two powerful, science-based tools
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ณผํ•™์  ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”
๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋ ค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
for turning down the volume on our anxiety
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๋ถˆ์•ˆ์˜ ๊ฐ•๋„๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๊ณ 
01:29
and helping us get anxiety back to its helpful, protective state.
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์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋˜๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
And both of these tools begin by connecting with our bodies.
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์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชธ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
Tool number one is breath work.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ํ˜ธํก ์š”๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
It's just simple, deep breathing.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์‹ฌํ˜ธํก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
Slowly inhale and exhale.
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์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋“ค์ด์‰ฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด์‰ฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
This can be one of the most immediate ways to calm anxiety,
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๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ๋ˆ„๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
because deep breath directly activates
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹ฌํ˜ธํก์€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ์ค‘์—์„œ
01:57
the natural de-stressing part of our nervous systems
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์›๋ž˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ๋ฐ์š”,
02:00
called the parasympathetic nervous system.
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์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋ถ€๊ต๊ฐ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
I recommend a boxed breathing approach,
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์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฐํ˜• ํ˜ธํก๋ฒ•์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
which is: inhale deeply on four counts,
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4์ดˆ ๋™์•ˆ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์ด์‰ฐ ๋‹ค์Œ,
02:11
hold at the top for four counts,
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4์ดˆ ๋™์•ˆ ์ˆจ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ ,
02:13
exhale deeply on four counts
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4์ดˆ ๋™์•ˆ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด์‰ฐ ๋‹ค์Œ,
02:16
and hold at the bottom for four counts.
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4์ดˆ ๋™์•ˆ ์ˆจ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
You can even do this in the middle of any anxiety-provoking conversation,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ˜ธํก๋ฒ•์€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ์ž๊ทนํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ค‘์—๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
and no one will even know.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
02:26
Lots of people,
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๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์ˆ˜๋„์Šน๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๋ช…์ƒ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ง€ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
02:27
from ancient monks to modern meditators,
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02:30
have figured this tool out and use it all the time.
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์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
Tool number two: moving your body.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ชธ ์›€์ง์ด๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
This one also has immediate positive effects on your mood state,
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์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋˜ํ•œ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ƒํƒœ์— ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
but for a different reason.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ฃ .
02:44
Every time you move your body,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ชธ์„ ์›€์ง์ผ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
02:46
you're releasing a whole bunch of beneficial neurochemicals
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๋‡Œ์—์„œ ์ด๋กœ์šด ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ํ™”ํ•™ ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋“ค์ด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
in your brain.
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02:51
These neurochemicals include dopamine,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ํ™”ํ•™ ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋“ค์€ ๋„ํŒŒ๋ฏผ,
02:54
serotonin, noradrenaline and endorphins,
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์„ธ๋กœํ† ๋‹Œ, ๋…ธ๋ฅด์•„๋“œ๋ ˆ๋‚ ๋ฆฐ, ์—”๋Œํ•€์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
02:58
mood and reward-boosting neurochemicals
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์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ ๋‡Œ์˜ ๋ณด์ƒ ์ฒด๊ณ„์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ํ™”ํ•™ ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋กœ
03:01
that work to both increase positive mood states
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ
03:04
and decrease negative ones.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •๋„ ์ค„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
I like to say that every single time you move your body,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ชธ์„ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๋งค ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๋งˆ๋‹ค
03:10
it's like giving yourself a wonderful bubble bath of neurochemicals
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์‹ ๊ฒฝ ํ™”ํ•™ ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ ๋ชฉ์š•์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
03:14
for your brain.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ์”ป๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
So when your boss's email comes in and your heart starts to race,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ƒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹ฌ์žฅ์ด ๋›ฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ
03:21
what exactly can you do?
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๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
03:24
If you're in an office,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:25
try taking a short walk around the block
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๊ทผ์ฒ˜์—์„œ ์ž ๊น ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:29
or even to the supply closet for some sticky notes.
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด ์šฉํ’ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Ÿฌ ๋น„ํ’ˆ ์ฐฝ๊ณ ๋ผ๋„ ๋‹ค๋…€์˜ค์„ธ์š”.
03:32
If you're working from home,
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์ง‘์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋‘ ๊ณก ์ •๋„ ํ‹€์–ด๋†“๊ณ 
03:34
put on two of your favorite songs
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03:36
and dance around the living room like no one is watching.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฑฐ์‹ค์—์„œ ์ถค์„ ์ถฐ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:41
Studies have shown that all it takes is ten minutes of walking
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋‹จ์ง€ 10๋ถ„๋งŒ ๊ฑธ์œผ๋ฉด
03:45
to get those mood-boosting effects.
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ „ํ™˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
But be creative with your movement session.
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์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋ญ˜ ํ• ์ง€๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:50
Whether that's a quick session of power vacuuming a la Mrs. Doubtfire
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๋งˆ๊ฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋•Œ
๋‹ค์›ƒํŒŒ์ด์–ด ๋ถ€์ธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง„๊ณต ์ฒญ์†Œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋“ ๊ฐ€
03:54
when youโ€™re stressed about a deadline
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03:56
or doing a set of jumping jacks
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ํŒ” ๋ฒŒ๋ ค ๋›ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ์„ธํŠธ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:59
or getting off the elevator one floor early
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์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ์—์„œ ํ•œ ์ธต ๋จผ์ € ๋‚ด๋ ค์„œ
04:02
to do a power walk up that last flight of stairs
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ณ„๋‹จ๊นŒ์ง€ ํž˜์ฐจ๊ฒŒ ๊ฑธ์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€
04:06
before an important meeting.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:08
All of these possibilities will all help your anxiety levels come down.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œ๋„๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
In fact, I tested this effect on my own NYU students.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ „ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ œ ๋‰ด์š•๋Œ€ ์ œ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‹œํ—˜ํ•ด ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
First, I had them take an anxiety assessment
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์šฐ์„  ๋ถˆ์•ˆ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
04:21
before leading them in a movement session
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๋ชธ์„ ์›€์ง์ผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
that included movements from kickbox and dance
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ํ‚ฅ๋ณต์‹ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์ถค ๋™์ž‘์ด๋‚˜
04:27
and yoga and martial arts
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์š”๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์ˆ ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
04:29
together with positive spoken affirmations.
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์‘์›์˜ ๋ง๋„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:33
Then I had them retake that same anxiety assessment again.
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ, ์•ž์„œ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹ค์‹œํ–ˆ์ฃ .
04:38
What happened?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์กŒ์„๊นŒ์š”?
๋ชธ์„ ์›€์ง์ธ ์ดํ›„
04:40
After our movement session,
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04:41
their anxiety scores had decreased to normal levels.
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๋ถˆ์•ˆ ์ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ •์ƒ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์•„์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
Now that's powerful, real-world example that you can use in your life today.
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์ด๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ผ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
๋งค์šฐ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
So make sure to incorporate these bursts of activity in your day,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ํ•œ๋ฐ”ํƒ• ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ™œ๋™์„ ๊ผญ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ 
04:57
and try one out next time you're feeling stress.
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ›์„ ๋•Œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:00
It can really make your anxiety feel less all-consuming.
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๋ถˆ์•ˆ์— ์ง€๋ฐฐ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋А๋‚Œ์„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋œ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
Once you connect with your body
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์ผ๋‹จ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ชธ๊ณผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๊ณ  ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค๋ฉด
05:06
and turn the volume down on your anxiety,
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05:09
two important things will happen.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
First, when that email comes in,
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์ฒซ์งธ๋กœ, ์ƒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๋•Œ
05:14
you'll be in a better position to evaluate
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”์ง€
05:17
what about it makes you anxious.
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๋” ์ž˜ ํŒ๋‹จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
Is it that you've taken on too much
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์—…๋ฌด ๋ถ€๋‹ด์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ปค์„œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
05:22
or that you feel insecure about a particular skill set?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์—…๋ฌด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ์ž์‹ ์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
05:27
In other words,
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๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด ๊ฐ์ •์„
05:28
you'll be able to use this emotion, anxiety,
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์›๋ž˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ด ๋งก์•˜๋˜ ์šฉ๋„๋Œ€๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
for exactly what it was evolved to do:
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05:34
warn you about potential dangers so you can become aware of them
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์ฆ‰, ์ž ์žฌ์  ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•ด์„œ
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ 
05:39
and find ways to effectively and creatively address them
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ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์ฐฝ์กฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
in your everyday life.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์—์„œ์š”.
05:45
Second, once you find the warning signals in your anxiety,
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๋‘˜์จฐ, ์ผ๋‹จ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ  ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋ฉด
05:49
you'll be able to communicate with others.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์†Œํ†ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
You might seek out advice from a trusted colleague
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์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
05:56
when that difficult issue arises.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์•„๋งˆ ๋ฏฟ์„ ๋งŒํ•œ ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์–ป์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
Or you might even have a conversation with your boss
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์—…๋ฌด์˜ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ
06:02
about how to prioritize projects.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
Because you're no longer in fight-or-flight mode,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด์ œ โ€˜์‹ธ์›€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋„ํ”ผ ๋ฐ˜์‘โ€™์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜
06:09
asking for that support won't feel nearly as threatening.
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๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์œ„ํ˜‘์„ ๋А๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
And one of the best gifts of approaching your anxiety in this way
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ๋•Œ ์ข‹์€ ์  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
06:19
is that you will be able to notice those telltale signs of anxiety
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ
๋ถˆ์•ˆ์˜ ๋šœ๋ ทํ•œ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋“ค์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฑŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
in everyone else around you,
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06:26
especially those forms of anxiety you're most familiar with.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ํŠนํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
06:30
And what will that do?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
06:32
That will allow you to give that person a smile or a kind word
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๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์–ด์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ๋ง์„ ํ•ด์ค˜์„œ
06:38
to help them through that moment.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ํ—ค์ณ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋„๋ก ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
06:40
In other words,
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์ฆ‰, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์€
06:41
your own form of anxiety can boost your personal super power of empathy.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
And I can't think of anything we need in this world today
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
06:51
more than higher levels of empathy for one another.
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์„œ๋กœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋†’์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
Your take-home in all of this?
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
07:00
If you breathe,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ˆจ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ 
07:01
move and take note of what your anxiety is signaling,
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๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š”์ง€์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:06
you'll feel more fulfilled,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋” ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ 
07:08
more creative, more connected
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๋” ์ฐฝ์กฐ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋А๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
07:11
and less stressed overall.
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์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋œ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
And that's my wish for every one of us.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ œ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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