100 solutions to reverse global warming | Chad Frischmann

354,636 views ใƒป 2018-12-19

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Dooyong Hwang ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:13
Hello.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:14
I'd like to introduce you to a word you may never have heard before,
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ „์—๋Š” ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ๋„ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
00:18
but you ought to know:
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๊ผญ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•  ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
drawdown.
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๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ.
00:22
Drawdown is a new way of thinking about and acting on global warming.
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"๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ"๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด๋‚˜ ๋Œ€์ฑ…์„ ๋’ค์ง‘์„ ์ƒˆ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด์ฃ .
00:27
It's a goal for a future that we want,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ธ๋ฐ
00:31
a future where reversing global warming is possible.
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๊ทธ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”๋ฅผ ๋˜๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
Drawdown is that point in time
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๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์ค‘
00:38
when atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases begin to decline
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์˜จ์‹ค ๊ฐ€์Šค์˜ ๋†๋„๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋ฉฐ ์ ์  ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š”
00:43
on a year-to-year basis.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹œ์ ์„ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
More simply, it's that point
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๋” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ์‹œ์ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์— ๋ฟœ์–ด๋‚ด๋Š”
00:47
when we take out more greenhouse gases than we put into Earth's atmosphere.
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์˜จ์‹ค ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฑธ ๋ฝ‘์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ์‹œ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
Now, I know we're all concerned about climate change,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ
00:58
but climate change is not the problem.
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๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
01:01
Climate change is the expression of the problem.
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๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ๊ฒ‰๋ชจ์Šต์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜์ฃ .
01:05
It's the feedback of the system of the planet telling us what's going on.
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์ด๊ฑด ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ ์ฒด๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
01:12
The problem is global warming,
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”๊ณ 
01:15
provoked by the increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases
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์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ด‰๋ฐœ๋œ ์˜จ์‹ค ๊ฐ€์Šค์˜ ๋†๋„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ฃ .
01:19
caused by human activity.
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01:21
So how do we solve the problem?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
01:23
How do we begin the process of reversing global warming?
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์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”๋ฅผ ๋˜๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
01:29
The only way we know how is to draw down,
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์ด๊ฑธ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด
01:32
to avoid putting greenhouse gases up
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๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ์˜จ์‹ค ๊ฐ€์Šค ๋ฟœ์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ 
01:35
and to pull down what's already there.
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์ €๊ธฐ ์ด๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
01:39
I know.
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์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
Given the current situation, it sounds impossible,
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์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„  ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์‹œ์ฃ .
01:44
but humanity already knows what to do.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ธ๊ฐ„์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ญ˜ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์š”.
01:49
We have real, workable technologies and practices
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์ด ๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋‚ด๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ง„์งœ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋‹ค ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
01:52
that can achieve drawdown.
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01:55
And it's already happening.
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์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ ์š”.
01:57
What we need is to accelerate implementation
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑด ๋” ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์—ฌ ์‹คํ–‰์— ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ณ 
02:01
and to change the discourse
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ด๋ก ์„ ๋ฌด๊ด€์‹ฌ๋ฐ–์—๋Š”
02:03
from one of fear and confusion, which only leads to apathy,
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์ด๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณตํฌ์™€ ํ˜ผ๋ˆ์—์„œ ์ดํ•ด์™€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ
02:09
to one of understanding and possibility,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ธฐํšŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
02:13
and, therefore, opportunity.
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02:16
I work for an organization called Project Drawdown.
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์ €๋Š” "ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๋“œ๋กœ๋‹ค์šด"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ฒด์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
And for the last four years,
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์ง€๋‚œ 4๋…„ ๊ฐ„
02:21
together with a team of researchers and writers from all over the world,
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž์™€ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํŒ€์„ ์ด๋ค„
02:25
we have mapped, measured and detailed
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์ €ํฐ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”๋ฅผ ๋˜๋Œ๋ฆด 100 ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ํ•ด๋ฒ•์„
02:28
100 solutions to reversing global warming.
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์ฐพ์•„ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ธ๋ถ€์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
Eighty already exist today,
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์—ฌ๋“  ๊ฐœ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ์ด๋ฏธ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
02:35
and when taken together, those 80 can achieve drawdown.
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์ด๊ฑธ ๋‹ค ๋™์›ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
02:40
And 20 are coming attractions, solutions on the pipeline,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  20๊ฐœ๋Š” ํ•ด๋ฒ•์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ค‘์ธ๋ฐ
02:43
and when they come online,
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉด
02:45
will speed up our progress.
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์ €ํฌ์˜ ํ•ด๋ฒ•์€ ๋”์šฑ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
These are solutions
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์ด๋“ค ํ•ด๋ฒ•์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋„
02:50
that are viable, scalable and financially feasible.
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์™„์„ฑ๋ผ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ™•์žฅ์„ฑ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ•„์š” ์ž๊ธˆ๋„ ์ ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
02:55
And they do one or more of three things:
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์ด๋“ค์€ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํ•œ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
02:58
replace existing fossil fuel-based energy generation with clean, renewable sources;
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๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์›์„ ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฌ์ƒ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•œ๋‹ค๋“ ์ง€
03:05
reduce consumption through technological efficiency
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ํ˜น์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”
03:08
and behavior change;
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๊ทธ ์†Œ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ค„์ธ๋‹ค๋“ ์ง€
03:10
and to biosequester carbon in our plants' biomass and soil
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ํ˜น์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•™๊ต ๋•Œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ทธ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์˜ ๊ด‘ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
03:15
through a process we all learn in grade school,
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ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋นผ๋‚ด ์‹๋ฌผ์˜ ์ƒ์ฒด๋‚˜ ๋•…์—
03:17
the magic of photosynthesis.
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๋„๋กœ ์ง‘์–ด๋„ฃ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋“ ์ง€ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
It's through a combination of these three mechanisms
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์ด๋“ค ์„ธ ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•˜๋ฉด
03:23
that drawdown becomes possible.
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๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
03:26
So how do we get there?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฑธ ์ด๋ค„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
03:28
Well, here's the short answer.
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๊ฐ„๋žตํ•œ ๋‹ต์€ ์ด๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
This is a list of the top 20 solutions to reversing global warming.
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์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”๋ฅผ ๋˜๋Œ๋ฆด ์ตœ์ƒ์œ„ 20๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ต์ด ์ด๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
03:35
Now, I'll go into some detail,
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์ด์ œ ์„ธ๋ถ€์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ข€ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐํ…๋ฐ
03:37
but take a few seconds to look over the list.
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๊ทธ ์ „์— ์ „์ฒด ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋ช‡ ์ดˆ๊ฐ„ ํ›‘์–ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”.
03:45
It's eclectic, I know,
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์ „์œจ์ด ์˜ค์ฃ ? ์˜ˆ,
03:47
from onshore wind turbines to educating girls,
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์œก์ƒ ํ’๋ ฅ ํ„ฐ๋นˆ ๋ฐœ์ „์—์„œ ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ต์œก๊นŒ์ง€
03:50
from plant-rich diets to rooftop solar technology.
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์‹๋ฌผ์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์‹์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ง€๋ถ•์œ„ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊นŒ์ง€.
03:54
So let's break it down a little bit.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฑธ ์ข€ ๋” ๋‚˜๋ˆ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:56
To the right of the slide, you'll see figures in gigatons,
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์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ์˜ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ†ค ํ˜น์€ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ์–ต ํ†ค ๋‹จ์œ„์˜
03:59
or billions of tons.
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์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ฃ .
04:02
That represents the total equivalent carbon dioxide
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์ด๊ฑด ์ด ํ•ด๋ฒ•์ด ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ž…๋ผ 30๋…„์ด ๋˜๋ฉด
04:05
reduced from the atmosphere
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๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
04:07
when the solution is implemented globally over a 30-year period.
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์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ์˜ ์ „์ฒด ์–‘์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
Now, when we think about climate solutions,
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์ด์ œ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ํ•ด๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ๋•Œ
04:15
we often think about electricity generation.
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์ข…์ข… ์ „๊ธฐ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
04:18
We think of renewable energy as the most important set of solutions,
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๋˜ ์žฌ์ƒ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ•ด๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ 
04:22
and they are incredibly important.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๊ฒŒ ์•„์ฃผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ
04:24
But the first thing to notice about this list
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์ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์—์„œ ์ œ์ผ ๋จผ์ € ์•Œ์•„์ฑ„์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€
04:27
is that only five of the top 20 solutions relate to electricity.
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์ตœ์ƒ์œ„ 20๊ฐœ์˜ ํ•ด๋ฒ• ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๊ณ ์ž‘ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐœ๋งŒ ์ „๊ธฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
What surprised us, honestly,
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์†”์งํžˆ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋†€๋ž€ ๊ฑด
04:35
was that eight of the top 20 relate to the food system.
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์ตœ์ƒ์œ„ 20๊ฐœ์˜ ํ•ด๋ฒ• ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ 8๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์‹๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜€์–ด์š”.
04:40
The climate impact of food may come as a surprise to many people,
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์‹๋Ÿ‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐํ›„์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์—๊ฒ ๋†€๋ผ์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
04:44
but what these results show is that the decisions we make every day
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์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ผ ์ƒ์‚ฐ, ๊ตฌ๋งค, ์†Œ๋น„ํ•˜๋Š”
04:48
about the food we produce, purchase and consume
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์‹๋Ÿ‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ
04:52
are perhaps the most important contributions
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๊ฐ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”๋ฅผ ๋˜๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
04:54
every individual can make to reversing global warming.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
And how we manage land is also very important.
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๋˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ† ์–‘์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„์ฃผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
Protecting forests and wetlands
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์ˆฒ๊ณผ ์Šต์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด
05:06
safeguards, expands and creates new carbon sinks
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ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํƒ„์†Œ์˜ ์‹ฑํฌ๋ฅผ
05:10
that directly draw down carbon.
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๋ณด์กด, ํ™•๋Œ€, ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
05:13
This is how drawdown can happen.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
And when we take food and land management together,
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์‹๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ํ† ์–‘ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋ฉด
05:20
12 of the top 20 solutions relate to how and why we use land.
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์ตœ์ƒ์œ„ 20๊ฐœ์˜ ํ•ด๋ฒ• ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ 12๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋•…์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์™œ ์“ฐ๋Š๋ƒ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ
05:26
This fundamentally shifts traditional thinking on climate solutions.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ์ „ํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ํ•ด๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์ฃ .
05:33
But let's go to the top of the list,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์˜ ์ œ์ผ ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:35
because I think what's there may also surprise you.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ๊นœ์ง ๋†€๋ž˜ํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
05:38
The single most impactful solution,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ํฐ ๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ•ด๋ฒ•์€
05:41
according to this analysis, would be refrigeration management,
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์ด ๋ถ„์„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ƒ‰์žฅ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
or properly managing and disposing of hydrofluorocarbons, also known as HFCs,
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HFC๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ˆ˜์†Œํ™”๋ถˆํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
05:49
which are used by refrigerators and air conditioners to cool the air.
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์ด๊ฑธ ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ๋‚˜ ์—์–ด์ฝ˜์—์„œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹ํžˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์“ฐ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
05:55
We did a great job with the Montreal Protocol
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๋ชฌํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ฌ ํ˜‘์ •์œผ๋กœ CFC ํ˜น์€ ์—ผํ™”๋ถˆํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ (ํ”„๋ ˆ์˜จ)์˜
05:58
to limit the production of chlorofluorocarbons, CFCs,
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์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
because of their effect on the ozone layer.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์˜ค์กด์ธต์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณ์„œ์ฃ .
06:03
But they were replaced by HFCs,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ HFC๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋๋Š”๋ฐ
06:05
which are hundreds to thousands of times more potent a greenhouse gas
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์ด๊ฑด ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๋”
06:10
than carbon dioxide.
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์˜จ์‹ค ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ๊ธฐ์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
And that 90 gigatons reduced is a conservative figure.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  90 ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ†ค ์ ˆ๊ฐ์€ ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žก์€ ์ˆซ์ž์˜ˆ์š”.
06:17
If we were to account for the impact of the Kigali agreement of 2016,
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์ˆ˜์†Œํ™”๋ถˆํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ์ ์ฐจ ์ค„์—ฌ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ 
06:21
which calls for the phaseout of hydrofluorocarbons
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์ด๊ฑธ ํ˜„์กดํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์ƒํƒœ์˜ ๋ƒ‰๋งค๋กœ ๊ต์ฒดํ•˜์ž๋Š”
06:24
and replace them with natural refrigerants, which exist today,
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2016๋…„์˜ ํ‚ค๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ ํ˜‘์ •์ด ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋ฉด
06:29
this number could increase to 120, to nearly 200 gigatons
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์ด ์ ˆ๊ฐํ•œ ์˜จ์‹ค ๊ฐ€์Šค์˜ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋Š” 120์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 200๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ†ค๊นŒ์ง€
06:34
of avoided greenhouse gases.
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์ปค์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
Maybe you're surprised, as we were.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ €ํฌ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ๋†€๋ผ์…จ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
06:40
Now, before going into some details of specific solutions,
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์ด์ œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ํ•ด๋ฒ•์˜ ์„ธ๋ถ€์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์— ์•ž์„œ
06:43
you may be wondering how we came to these calculations.
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฑธ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋Š”๋ฐ
06:47
Well, first of all, we collected a lot of data,
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๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค ์ €ํฐ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์–‘์˜
06:50
and we used statistical analysis to create ranges
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์•˜๊ณ  ํ†ต๊ณ„์  ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
06:53
that allow us to choose reasonable choices
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ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์„ ํƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ
06:56
for every input used throughout the models.
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์ด๋“ค ๋ชจํ˜•์— ์“ธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž…๋ ฅ๊ฐ’์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ–ˆ์ฃ .
07:00
And we chose a conservative approach, which underlies the entire project.
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์ด ์ „์ฒด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฒ•์„ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:05
All that data is entered in the model,
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๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชจํ˜•์— ๋Œ€์ž…ํ•ด
07:07
ambitiously but plausibly projected into the future,
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๊ณผ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๋ฒ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ
07:10
and compared against what we would have to do anyway.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด์จŒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ดค์ฃ .
07:13
The 84 gigatons reduced from onshore wind turbines, for example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์œก์ƒ ํ’๋ ฅ ํ„ฐ๋นˆ์—์„œ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋˜๋Š” 84 ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ†ค์€
07:18
results from the electricity generated from wind farms
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ํ’๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•œ ์ „๋ ฅ์„
07:21
that would otherwise be produced from coal or gas-fired plants.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์„ํƒ„ ํ˜น์€ ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฅผ ๋•Œ์„œ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‚˜์™”์„ ์–‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
We calculate all the costs to build and to operate the plants
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์ €ํฐ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด์„คํ•˜๊ณ  ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ˆ๊ณผ
07:32
and all the emissions generated.
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๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐฐ์ถœ ๊ฐ€์Šค์˜ ์–‘์„ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:34
The same process is used to compare recycling versus landfilling,
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ๊ณผ ๋งค๋ฆฝ
07:39
regenerative versus industrial agriculture,
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์žฌ์ƒ๊ณผ ๋†์‚ฐ์—…
07:42
protecting versus cutting down our forests.
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์‚ฐ๋ฆผ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์™€ ๋ฒŒ๋ชฉ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
The results are then integrated within and across systems
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ†ตํ•ฉ์‹œ์ผœ
07:50
to avoid double-counting
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๊ณ„์‚ฐ์ด ์ค‘๋ณต๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ 
07:52
and add it up to see if we actually get to drawdown.
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๊ฐ’์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
OK, let's go into some specific solutions.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ํ•ด๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ฃ .
08:02
Rooftop solar comes in ranked number 10.
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์˜ฅ์ƒ ํƒœ์–‘ ์ „์ง€ํŒ์ด 10์œ„์— ์˜ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
When we picture rooftop solar in our minds
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์˜ฅ์ƒ ํƒœ์–‘ ์ „์ง€ํŒ์„ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์†์— ๊ทธ๋ ค๋ณด๋ฉด
08:09
we often envision a warehouse in Miami covered in solar panels.
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๋ณดํ†ต ํƒœ์–‘ ์ „์ง€ํŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฎํ˜€์ง„ ๋งˆ์ด์—๋ฏธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฐฝ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅผ ํ…๋ฐ์š”.
08:16
But these are solutions that are relevant in urban and rural settings,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด ํ•ด๋ฒ•์€ ๋„์‹œ์™€ ์‹œ๊ณจ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ,
08:20
high and low-income countries,
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๊ณ ์†Œ๋“์ธต๊ณผ ์ €์†Œ๋“์ธต ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ๋ณด๋‹ค ์—ฐ๊ด€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
08:22
and they have cascading benefits.
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์ด ํ•ด๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ด์ต์ด ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
This is a family on a straw island in Lake Titicaca
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ํ‹ฐํ‹ฐ์นด์นดํ˜ธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์งš ์„ฌ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
receiving their first solar panel.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํƒœ์–‘ ์ „์ง€ํŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
08:32
Before, kerosene was used for cooking and lighting,
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์ „์—๋Š” ์š”๋ฆฌ์™€ ์กฐ๋ช…์— ์„์œ ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
kerosene on a straw island.
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์งš์„ฌ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์„์œ ๋ฅผ์š”.
08:38
So by installing solar, this family is not only helping to reduce emissions,
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ํƒœ์–‘ ์ „์ง€ํŒ์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•ด์„œ ์ด ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๊ฐ€์Šค์˜ ์–‘์„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
08:43
but providing safety and security for their household.
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๊ฐ€์ •์˜ ์•ˆ์ „๊ณผ ๋ณด์•ˆ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ทจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
And tropical forests tell their own story.
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์—ด๋Œ€์šฐ๋ฆผ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ฃ .
08:49
Protecting currently degraded land in the tropics
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์—ด๋Œ€์šฐ๋ฆผ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ฒ™๋ฐ•ํ•ด์ง„ ํ† ์–‘์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ 
08:53
and allowing natural regeneration to occur
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์ž์—ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ์ƒ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
08:56
is the number five solution to reversing global warming.
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์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”๋ฅผ ๋’ค์ง‘์„ ํ•ด๋ฒ• 5์œ„์— ์˜ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
We can think of trees as giant sticks of carbon.
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๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ง‰๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
09:04
This is drawdown in action every year,
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์ด๋Š” ์ฆ‰ ๋Œ์–ด๋‹น๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค๋…„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
09:08
as carbon is removed from the atmosphere through photosynthesis,
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๊ด‘ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์ค‘์˜ ํƒ„์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
09:12
which converts carbon dioxide to plants' biomass and soil organic carbon.
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์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ์‹๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค๋งค์Šค์™€ ํ† ์–‘์œ ๊ธฐํƒ„์†Œ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
And we need to rethink how we produce our food
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
09:22
to make it more regenerative.
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์‹๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋”์šฑ ์žฌ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ฃ .
09:24
There are many ways to do this, and we researched over 13 of them,
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์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ 13๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค์ด
09:28
but these aren't new ways of producing food.
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์‹๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•จ์— ์ „ํ˜€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ž€๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
09:30
They have been practiced for centuries, for generations.
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์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜ ์„ธ๊ธฐ, ์ˆ˜ ์„ธ๋Œ€์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์‹คํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
09:35
But they are increasingly displaced by modern agriculture,
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๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๋†์—…์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋Œ€์ฒด๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
which promotes tillage, monocropping
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๊ฒฝ์ž‘, ๋‹จ์ž‘์ด ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ์ฃ .
09:42
and the use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides which degrade the land
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์„ฑ๋น„๋ฃŒ์™€ ๋†์•ฝ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์€ ํ† ์–‘์„ ์ฒ™๋ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
09:47
and turn it into a net emitter of greenhouse gases.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ณง ์˜จ์‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค์˜ ์ˆœ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
Regenerative agriculture, on the other hand,
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์žฌ์ƒ ๋†์—…์€ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์—
09:54
restores soil health and productivity,
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๋•…์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณผ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์„ ํšŒ๋ณต์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
09:56
increases yield,
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์ˆ˜ํ™•๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
09:58
improves water retention,
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์ˆ˜์ž์›์˜ ์œ ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฆ์ง„์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
10:00
benefits smallholder farmers and large farming operations alike
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์†Œ์ž‘๋†๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ ๋†๊ธฐ์—…์—๊ฒŒ ๋˜ํ•œ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
and brings carbon back to the land.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ† ์–‘์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋˜๋Œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
10:07
It's a win-win-win-win-win.
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์ด๋“, ์ด๋“, ์ด๋“, ์ด๋“, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ์ด๋“์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
10:15
And it's not just how we produce food,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹๋Ÿ‰์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฟ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
10:17
but what we consume
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋„
10:19
that has a massive impact on global warming.
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์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”์— ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
A plant-rich diet is not a vegan or a vegetarian diet,
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์‹๋ฌผ์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์‹๋‹จ์€ ๋น„๊ฑด์ด๋‚˜ ์ฑ„์‹์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
though I applaud any who make those choices.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์„ ํƒ์„ ํ•œ ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜ ์กด๊ฒฝ์„ ํ‘œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
It's a healthy diet in terms of how much we consume,
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์ด ์‹๋‹จ์€ ์Œ์‹์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€
10:31
and particularly how much meat is consumed.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์œก๋ฅ˜์˜ ์„ญ์ทจ๋Ÿ‰์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‹๋‹จ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
In the richer parts of the world,
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๊ณ ์†Œ๋“์ธต ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
10:36
we overconsume.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ณผ์‹์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
However, low-income countries
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ €์†Œ๋“์ธต ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š”
10:41
show an insufficient caloric and protein intake.
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์นผ๋กœ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์˜ ์„ญ์ทจ๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
That needs rebalancing,
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์žฌ์กฐ์ •์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ฃ .
10:46
and it's in the rebalancing
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์žฌ์กฐ์ •์„ ์œ„ํ—ค
10:48
that a plant-rich diet becomes the number four solution
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์‹๋ฌผ์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์‹๋‹จ์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”๋ฅผ ๋˜๋Œ๋ฆด
10:51
to reversing global warming.
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ํ•ด๋ฒ• 4์œ„์— ์˜ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:54
Moreover, approximately a third of all food produced is not eaten,
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋˜๋Š” ์‹๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๋Œ€๋žต 3๋ถ„์˜ 1์ด ์„ญ์ทจ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:59
and wasted food emits an astounding eight percent of global greenhouse gases.
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๋‚ญ๋น„๋œ ์‹๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๊ฐ€์Šค ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์€ ๋ฌด๋ ค ์ด ์˜จ์‹ค ๊ฐ€์Šค์˜ 8ํผ์„ผํŠธ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
We need to look where across the supply chain
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๊ณต๊ธ‰ ์ฒด์ธ์˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์†์‹ค๊ณผ ๋‚ญ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€
11:08
these losses and wastage occurs.
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์•Œ์•„๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
In low-income countries, after food leaves the farm,
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์ €์†Œ๋“์ธต ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„  ๋†์žฅ์—์„œ ์‹๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋œ ํ›„
11:14
most food is wasted early in the supply chain
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๊ณต๊ธ‰ ์ฒด์ธ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‹๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋‚ญ๋น„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
due to infrastructure and storage challenges.
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์ธํ”„๋ผ์™€ ์ €์žฅ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
11:19
Food is not wasted by consumers in low-income countries
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์ €์†Œ๋“์ธต ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„  ์‹๋Ÿ‰์ด ์†Œ๋น„์ž์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋‚ญ๋น„๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
which struggle to feed their population.
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์œ„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‹๋Ÿ‰์„ ์กฐ๋‹ฌํ•จ์— ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
11:26
In the developed world, instead, after food leaves the farm,
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์„ ์ง„๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๋†์žฅ์—์„œ ์‹๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋œ ํ›„
11:28
most food is wasted at the end of the supply chain
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‹๋Ÿ‰์ด ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ์ฒด์ธ ํ›„๊ธฐ์— ๋‚ญ๋น„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
by markets and consumers,
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์‹œ์žฅ๊ณผ ์†Œ๋น„์ž์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
11:32
and wasted food ends up in the landfill
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๋‚ญ๋น„๋œ ์‹๋Ÿ‰์€ ๋งค๋ฆฝ๋˜์–ด
11:35
where it emits methane
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๋ถ„ํ•ด๋˜๋ฉด์„œ
11:37
as it decomposes.
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๋ฉ”ํƒ„์„ ๋ฐฉ์ถœํ•˜์ฃ .
11:40
This is a consumer choice problem.
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์ด๋Š” ์†Œ๋น„์ž์˜ ์„ ํƒ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
It's not a technology issue.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
11:46
Preventing food waste from the beginning
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์‹๋Ÿ‰ ๋‚ญ๋น„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€๋Š”
11:48
is the number three solution.
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ํ•ด๋ฒ• 3์œ„์— ์˜ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
But here's the interesting thing.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
11:54
When we look at the food system as a whole
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์‹๋Ÿ‰ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์ „์ฒด์—
11:56
and we implement all the production solutions
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ์‚ฐ ํ•ด๋ฒ•์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:58
like regenerative agriculture,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ ๋†์—…์ด๋ผ๋“ ์ง€
12:01
and we adopt a plant-rich diet,
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์‹๋ฌผ์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์‹๋‹จ์„ ์ฑ„์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋“ ์ง€
12:03
and we reduce food waste,
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์‹๋Ÿ‰ ๋‚ญ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ค„์ธ๋‹ค๋“ ์ง€ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:05
our research shows that we would produce enough food on current farmland
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์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ๋†์ง€์—์„œ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์‹๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•ด๋‚ด์–ด
12:11
to feed the world's growing population a healthy, nutrient-rich diet
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์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ , ์˜์–‘์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์‹๋‹จ์„
12:15
now until 2050 and beyond.
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2050๋…„ ํ˜น์€ ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„๋กœ๋„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:18
That means we don't need to cut down forests for food production.
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์ด๋Š” ์ฆ‰ ์‹๋Ÿ‰ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฒŒ๋ชฉ์„ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
12:23
The solutions to reversing global warming are the same solutions to food insecurity.
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์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”๋ฅผ ๋˜๋Œ๋ฆด ํ•ด๋ฒ•์€ ์‹๋Ÿ‰ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ํ•ด๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:29
Now, a solution that often does not get talked enough about,
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•ด๋ฒ•์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
12:34
family planning.
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๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:36
By providing men and women the right to choose
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๊พธ๋ฆด ์„ ํƒ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ค†์œผ๋กœ์จ
12:39
when, how and if to raise a family
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๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ณ„ํš์˜ ๋•Œ์™€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:43
through reproductive health clinics and education,
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์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ํด๋ฆฌ๋‹‰๊ณผ ๊ต์œก
12:46
access to contraception
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ํ”ผ์ž„์˜ ๊ถŒํ•œ
12:49
and freedom devoid of persecution
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๋ฐ•ํ•ด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ์ฃ .
12:52
can reduce the estimated global population by 2050.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ•ด๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ 2050๋…„ ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ธก์ •๋œ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:57
That reduced population means reduced demand
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์ค„์–ด๋“  ์ธ๊ตฌ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ฆ‰
13:00
for electricity, food, travel, buildings and all other resources.
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์ „๊ธฐ, ์‹๋Ÿ‰, ์—ฌํ–‰, ๊ฑด์ถ• ๋“ฑ ์ž์› ์š”๊ตฌ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:06
All the energy and emissions
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๋” ๋†’์€ ์š”๊ตฌ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ถฉ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ฌ
13:07
that are used to produce that higher demand
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๋ชจ๋“  ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์™€ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์€
13:10
is reduced by providing the basic human right
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๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ณ„ํš์˜ ๋•Œ์™€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š”
13:13
to choose when, how and if to raise a family.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ธ๊ถŒ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:18
But family planning cannot happen without equal quality of education
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ณ„ํš์€ ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฐ•ํƒˆ๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
13:24
to girls currently being denied access.
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๊ต์œก์˜ ์งˆ์˜ ํ‰๋“ฑ์ด ์—†์ด๋Š” ์ด๋ค„์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:27
Now, we've taken a small liberty here,
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์กฐ๊ทธ๋งˆํ•œ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•ด๋ดค๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
13:29
because the impact of universal education
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๋ณดํŽธ๊ต์œก๊ณผ
13:34
and family planning resources
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๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ณ„ํš์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€
13:36
are so inextricably intertwined
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๋”ฑ ๋ถ™์–ด์„œ ์–ฝํžŒ ์ฑ„๋กœ
13:39
that we chose to cut it right down the middle.
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์ˆœ์œ„ ์ •์ค‘์•™์— ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:42
But taken together, educating girls and family planning
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘˜์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋†“๊ณ  ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์˜ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ณ„ํš์ด
13:47
is the number one solution to reversing global warming,
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์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”๋ฅผ ๋˜๋Œ๋ฆด ํ•ด๋ฒ• 1์œ„์— ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:50
reducing approximately 120 billion tons of greenhouse gases.
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๋Œ€๋žต 120์กฐ ํ†ค์˜ ์˜จ์‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฅผ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:58
So is drawdown possible?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
14:00
The answer is yes, it is possible,
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๋‹ต์€ '์˜ˆ' ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:03
but we need all 80 solutions.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 80๊ฐœ์˜ ํ•ด๋ฒ•์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:06
There are no silver bullets or a subset of solutions
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๋ฌ˜์ฑ…์ด๋‚˜ ํ•ด๋ฒ•๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์ด ์žˆ์ง„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:09
that are going to get us there.
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๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
14:11
The top solutions would take us far along the pathway,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•ด๋ฒ•๋“ค์€ ๊ฝค๋‚˜ ๋ฉ€๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋œ ๊ณผ์ •์ด ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:14
but there's no such thing as a small solution.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ•ด๋ฒ• ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:17
We need all 80.
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80๊ฐœ ์ „๋ถ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:19
But here's the great thing.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑด,
14:21
We would want to implement these solutions
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ ์ด ํ•ด๋ฒ•๋“ค์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:24
whether or not global warming was even a problem,
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์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ฑด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
14:28
because they have cascading benefits to human and planetary well-being.
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์™œ๋‚˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ธ๋ฅ˜์™€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์˜ ์ด์ต์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:34
Renewable electricity results in clean, abundant access to energy for all.
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์žฌ์ƒ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ „๊ธฐ๋Š” ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ’์š”๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:41
A plant-rich diet, reduced food waste
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์‹๋ฌผ์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์‹๋‹จ๊ณผ ์‹๋Ÿ‰ ๋‚ญ๋น„์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋Š”
14:44
results in a healthy global population with enough food and sustenance.
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์‹๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ์ƒ๊ณ„๋กœ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:50
Family planning and educating girls?
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๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ณ„ํš๊ณผ ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์˜ ๊ต์œก์€?
14:53
This is about human rights,
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์ด๋Š” ์ธ๊ถŒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:55
about gender equality.
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์„ฑํ‰๋“ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
14:58
This is about economic improvement and the freedom of choice.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์ธ ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ณผ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž์œ ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:02
It's about justice.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ณง ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:05
Regenerative agriculture, managed grazing, agroforestry, silvopasture
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์žฌ์ƒ ๋†์—…, ๋ฐฉ๋ชฉ์ง€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ, ํ˜ผ๋†์ž„์—…, ์‚ฐ์ง€์ถ•์‚ฐ์€
15:10
restores soil health, benefits farmers
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ํ† ์–‘์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ํšŒ๋ณต์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ๋†๋ถ€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์ต์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:13
and brings carbon back to the land.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋•…์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:17
Protecting our ecosystems also protects biodiversity
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์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ƒ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:21
and safeguards planetary health
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์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•ด์ฃผ์ฃ .
15:23
and the oxygen that we breathe.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆจ์‰ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฐ์†Œ๋„ ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
15:26
Its tangible benefits to all species are incalculable.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ์ด์ต์€ ํ—ค์•„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:31
But one last point, because I know it's probably on everybody's mind;
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ , ์—ฌ๋ ค๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งˆ์Œ์†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฐ์š”.
15:35
how much is this going to cost?
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๋น„์šฉ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋“ค๊นŒ์š”?
15:38
Well, we estimate that to implement all 80 solutions
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์ธก์ •ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ 80๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ•ด๋ฒ•๋“ค์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
15:43
would cost about 29 trillion dollars over 30 years.
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30๋…„ ๋„˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ 29์กฐ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:47
That's just about a trillion a year.
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์ผ ๋…„์— 1์กฐ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฏค ๋˜๋„ค์š”.
15:49
Now, I know that sounds like a lot,
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์—„์ฒญ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
15:52
but we have to remember that global GDP is over 80 trillion every year,
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์„ธ๊ณ„ GDP๊ฐ€ ๋งค๋…„ 80์กฐ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:57
and the estimated savings from implementing these solutions
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์ด ํ•ด๋ฒ•๋“ค์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ƒ๊ธธ ์ธก์ • ์ €์ถ•๋Ÿ‰์€
16:01
is 74 trillion dollars, over double the costs.
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74์กฐ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด๋ ค ๋น„์šฉ์˜ 2๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ฃ .
16:04
That's a net savings of 44 trillion dollars.
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์ˆœ์ €์ถ•๋Ÿ‰์ด 44์กฐ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:11
So drawdown is possible.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:13
We can do it if we want to.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:16
It's not going to cost that much, and the return on that investment is huge.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ  ํˆฌ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณด์ƒ๋„ ์–ด๋งˆ์–ด๋งˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:23
Here's the welcome surprise.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ˜๊ธธ๋งŒํ•œ ์†Œ์‹์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:26
When we implement these solutions,
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์ด ํ•ด๋ฒ•๋“ค์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
16:29
we shift the way we do business
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„
16:31
from a system that is inherently exploitative and extractive
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์„ ์ฒœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐฉ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ฐˆ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—์„œ
16:36
to a new normal that is by nature restorative and regenerative.
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์ž์—ฐ ํšŒ๋ณต๊ณผ ์žฌ์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:43
We need to rethink our global goals,
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๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:47
to move beyond sustainability
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๊ทธ์ € ์œ ์ง€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ์ƒํ•ด์„œ
16:49
towards regeneration,
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16:51
and along the way reverse global warming.
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์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”๋ฅผ ๋˜๋Œ๋ฆด ๊ธธ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:55
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:56
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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