My photographs bear witness | James Nachtwey

439,329 views ใƒป 2007-04-05

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Junhan Kim ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jin Won
00:25
As someone who has spent his entire career trying to be invisible
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์ง์—…์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ•จ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ค„๊ณง ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•ด์˜จ ์ œ๊ฒŒ
00:29
standing in front of an audience is a cross between
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์ฒญ์ค‘ ์•ž์— ์„ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ์œ ์ฒด์ดํƒˆ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
00:32
an out-of-body experience and a deer caught in the headlights,
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ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ดํŠธ ๋ถˆ๋น› ์•ž์— ๊ผผ์ง ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์‚ฌ์Šด์ด ๋œ ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
so please forgive me for violating one of the TED commandments
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ TED์˜ ๋ฃฐ์„ ์–ด๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์ข…์ด์— ์ ํžŒ ๊ธ€์„ ์ฝ๋Š” ์ €๋ฅผ
00:40
by relying on words on paper,
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๋ถ€๋”” ์šฉ์„œํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
and I only hope I'm not struck by lightning bolts before I'm done.
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๊ทธ์ € ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค ๋๋งˆ์น ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฒผ๋ฝ์ด๋‚˜ ๋งž๊ธฐ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
I'd like to begin by talking about some of the ideas that motivated me
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋„๋ก ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ์–ด๋„ฃ์–ด์ค€
00:51
to become a documentary photographer.
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๋ช‡๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
I was a student in the '60s, a time of social upheaval and questioning,
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1960๋…„๋Œ€์— ์ €๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ฒฉ๋ณ€๊ณผ ํƒ๊ตฌ์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜€๊ณ 
00:59
and on a personal level, an awakening sense of idealism.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด์ƒ์ฃผ์˜์— ๋ˆˆ๋œจ๋˜ ์‹œ์ ˆ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:03
The war in Vietnam was raging;
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๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ๊ฒฉํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
01:06
the Civil Rights Movement was under way;
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์ธ๊ถŒ์šด๋™์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
01:08
and pictures had a powerful influence on me.
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์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
Our political and military leaders were telling us one thing,
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์‚ฌ์ง„์ž‘๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์ •์น˜๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ตฐ์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋”๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์™€๋Š”
01:14
and photographers were telling us another.
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์ „ํ˜€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:17
I believed the photographers, and so did millions of other Americans.
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์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž‘๊ฐ€๋“ค์„ ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋˜๊ฒƒ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
01:22
Their images fueled resistance to the war and to racism.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„์ฒ ํ์™€ ๋ฐ˜์ „์ฃผ์˜์— ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์„ ๋ถ€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
They not only recorded history; they helped change the course of history.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์„๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ๊ธธ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
Their pictures became part of our collective consciousness
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ง‘๋‹จ์˜์‹์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
01:34
and, as consciousness evolved into a shared sense of conscience,
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์˜์‹์ด ๊ณตํ†ต์˜ ์–‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ™”ํ•ด๋‚˜๊ฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
01:38
change became not only possible, but inevitable.
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๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์ง๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์— ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
I saw that the free flow of information represented by journalism,
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์ €๋Š” ์ €๋„๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜, ํŠนํžˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ์  ์ €๋„๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋˜๋Š”
01:46
specifically visual journalism, can bring into focus
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์ž์œ ๋กœ์šด ์ •๋ณด์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์ด ์ •์น˜์  ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ํ˜œํƒ๊ณผ ํฌ์ƒ
01:50
both the benefits and the cost of political policies.
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์–‘์ชฝ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฑธ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
It can give credit to sound decision-making, adding momentum to success.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ์„ฑ๊ณต์— ๊ฐ€์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
In the face of poor political judgment or political inaction,
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ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†๋Š” ์ •์น˜์  ํŒ๋‹จ ํ˜น์€ ๋ฌด๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋งž๋‹ฅ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ
02:04
it becomes a kind of intervention, assessing the damage
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ฐœ์ž…์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋Š ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ
02:08
and asking us to reassess our behavior.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์žฌํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์žฌ์ด‰ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
It puts a human face on issues
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ถ”์ƒ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ด€๋…์ ์ด๋ฉฐ
02:13
which from afar can appear abstract
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋…๋น„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๋Š” ๋จผ ๊ณณ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๋“ค์„
02:16
or ideological or monumental in their global impact.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€๋ฉดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
What happens at ground level, far from the halls of power,
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๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์—์„œ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๋•… ์œ„์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€
02:24
happens to ordinary citizens one by one.
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ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์‹œ๋ฏผ ํ•œ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ํ•œ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
And I understood that documentary photography
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‹œ์„ ์—์„œ
02:30
has the ability to interpret events from their point of view.
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์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ง€๋…”๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
It gives a voice to those who otherwise would not have a voice.
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์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ๋ณ„๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐœ์–ธ๊ถŒ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
02:38
And as a reaction, it stimulates public opinion
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๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋Œ€์ค‘์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ž๊ทนํ–ˆ๊ณ 
02:42
and gives impetus to public debate,
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋Œ€์ค‘์˜ ํ† ๋ก ์— ์ž๊ทน์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
thereby preventing the interested parties
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ดํ•ด๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค๋ผ๋ฆฌ ๊ทธ๋“ค ๋ฉ‹๋Œ€๋กœ
02:46
from totally controlling the agenda, much as they would like to.
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์˜์ œ๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ฅ๊ณ  ํ”๋“œ๋Š”๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
Coming of age in those days made real
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์‚ด์•„์˜ค๋ฉด์„œ ์ €๋Š”
02:53
the concept that the free flow of information is absolutely vital
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์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ณ  ์—ญ๋™์ ์ธ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
02:56
for a free and dynamic society to function properly.
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์ž์œ ๋กœ์šด ์ •๋ณด์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์ด ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š”๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
The press is certainly a business, and in order to survive
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ถœํŒ์—… ์ด๋ž€๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์ด๊ณ  ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
03:04
it must be a successful business,
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์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
but the right balance must be found
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ƒ์—…์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด๊ณผ ์–ธ๋ก ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜
03:09
between marketing considerations and journalistic responsibility.
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
Society's problems can't be solved until they're identified.
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์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๋Š”๊ฑด ์„ธ์ƒ์— ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š” ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
On a higher plane, the press is a service industry,
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์ข€ ๋” ๋†’์€ ๊ฒฌ์ง€์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ถœํŒ์—…์€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์‚ฐ์—…์ด๋ฉฐ
03:22
and the service it provides is awareness.
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๊ทธ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์€ '๊ฐ์„ฑ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
Every story does not have to sell something.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ถœ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กด์žฌํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
There's also a time to give.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ฃผ์–ด์งˆ ํ•„์š”๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
03:32
That was a tradition I wanted to follow.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ „ํ†ต์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
Seeing the war created such incredibly high stakes for everyone involved
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์ „์Ÿ์ด ๊ด€๋ จ ์„ธ๋ ฅ๋“ค์˜ ํฐ ์ด๊ถŒ๋‹คํˆผ์˜ ์žฅ์ด ๋˜๊ณ 
03:39
and that visual journalism could actually become a factor in conflict resolution --
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์‹œ๊ฐ์  ์ €๋„๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ถ„์Ÿ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์˜ ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ
03:44
I wanted to be a photographer in order to be a war photographer.
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์ €๋Š” ์ „์Ÿ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋งˆ์Œ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
But I was driven by an inherent sense
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ €๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒƒ์€
03:51
that a picture that revealed the true face of war
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์ „์Ÿ์˜ ์ง„์งœ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด๋ž€๊ฑด ๋Œ€๊ฐœ
03:54
would almost by definition be an anti-war photograph.
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๋ฐ˜์ „ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ •์˜๋˜์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋‚ด์žฌ๋œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
I'd like to take you on a visual journey through some of the events
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ์ง€๋‚œ 25๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ด€์—ฌํ•ด์™”๋˜ ๋ช‡๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๊ณผ ์ด์Šˆ๋“ค์„
04:02
and issues I've been involved in over the past 25 years.
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์•„์šฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ์  ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
In 1981, I went to Northern Ireland.
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1981๋…„, ์ €๋Š” ๋ถ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ์— ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
10 IRA prisoners were in the process of starving themselves to death
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ํ˜•๋ฌด์†Œ์—์„œ์˜ ๋Œ€์šฐ์— ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ 10๋ช…์˜ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตฐ ํฌ๋กœ๋“ค์ด
04:14
in protest against conditions in jail.
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์ฃฝ์Œ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‹จ์‹ ํˆฌ์Ÿ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
The reaction on the streets was violent confrontation.
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์œ„์—์„œ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ํญ๋ ฅ์  ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
I saw that the front lines of contemporary wars
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์ €๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ๋”ฐ๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ์ „์žฅ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
04:24
are not on isolated battlefields, but right where people live.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
During the early '80s, I spent a lot of time in Central America,
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80๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜, ์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด์ „์— ํœฉ์‹ธ์ด๊ณ 
04:33
which was engulfed by civil wars
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๋ƒ‰์ „ ์ด๋ฐ์˜ฌ๋กœ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์žˆ๋˜
04:35
that straddled the ideological divide of the Cold War.
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์ค‘์•™ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
In Guatemala, the central government --
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๊ณผํ…Œ๋ง๋ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์œ ๋Ÿฝ๊ณ„์˜ ๊ณผ๋‘์ •๊ถŒ์ด ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๋Š”
04:41
controlled by a oligarchy of European decent --
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์ค‘์•™ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์ง€๋ฏผ์กฑ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์ •๋ถ€ ํˆฌ์Ÿ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
04:44
was waging a scorched Earth campaign against an indigenous rebellion,
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์ดˆํ† ํ™”์ž‘์ „์„ ์ „๊ฐœํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
and I saw an image that reflected the history of Latin America:
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋ผํ‹ด์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜์˜๋œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
conquest through a combination of the Bible and the sword.
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์„ฑ์„œ์™€ ๊ฒ€์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ •๋ณต์ด๋ž€ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์ฃ .
04:55
An anti-Sandinista guerrilla was mortally wounded
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๋‚จ๋ถ€ ๋‹ˆ์นด๋ผ๊ณผ์˜ ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ ์ปค๋งจ๋” ์ œ๋กœ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์€
04:59
as Commander Zero attacked a town in Southern Nicaragua.
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๋ฐ˜ ์‚ฐ๋””๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ€ ๊ฒŒ๋ฆด๋ผ ๋Œ€์›์ด ์น˜๋ช…์ƒ์„ ์ž…์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
A destroyed tank belonging to Somoza's national guard
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์†Œ๋ชจ์ž์˜ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๊ตฐ ์†Œ์†์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ํƒฑํฌ์˜ ์ž”ํ•ด๊ฐ€
05:08
was left as a monument in a park in Managua,
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๋งˆ๋‚˜๊ตฌ์•„์˜ ๊ณต์›์— ๊ธฐ๋…๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
and was transformed by the energy and spirit of a child.
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์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์™€ ์˜ํ˜ผ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํƒˆ๋ฐ”๊ฟˆ์‹œ์ผœ ๋†“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
At the same time, a civil war was taking place in El Salvador,
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๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์—˜์‚ด๋ฐ”๋„๋ฅด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‚ด์ „์ด ๋ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๊ณ 
05:20
and again, the civilian population was caught up in the conflict.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์ „ํˆฌ์— ๋ง๋ ค๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
I've been covering the Palestinian-Israeli conflict since 1981.
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์ €๋Š” 1981๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํŒ”๋ ˆ์Šคํƒ€์ธ - ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜ ๋ถ„์Ÿ์„ ์ทจ์žฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
This is a moment from the beginning of the second intifada, in 2000,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 2000๋…„, ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ ํŒ”๋ ˆ์Šคํƒ€์ธ ๋ด‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
when it was still stones and Molotovs against an army.
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๊ทธ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Œ๊ณผ ํ™”์—ผ๋ณ‘์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
In 2001, the uprising escalated into an armed conflict,
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2001๋…„, ํญ๋™์ด ๋ฌด์žฅ ์ถฉ๋Œ๋กœ ๊ฒฉํ™”๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
and one of the major incidents was
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๊ทธ์ค‘์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
05:45
the destruction of the Palestinian refugee camp
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์ œ๋‹Œ ์„œ๋ถ€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ
05:48
in the West Bank town of Jenin.
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ํŒ”๋ ˆ์Šคํƒ€์ธ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ์บ ํ”„๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
Without the political will to find common ground,
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ํ•ฉ์˜์ ์„ ์ด๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๋ ค๋Š” ์ •์น˜์  ์‹œ๋„๋Š” ์—†๊ณ 
05:56
the continual friction of tactic and counter-tactic
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์ „๋žต๊ณผ ๋ณด๋ณต ์ „๋žต์˜ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์ถฉ๋Œ์ด
05:59
only creates suspicion and hatred and vengeance,
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์˜์‹ฌ๊ณผ ๋ถˆ์‹ ๊ณผ ๋ณต์ˆ˜์™€
06:02
and perpetuates the cycle of violence.
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๋์—†๋Š” ํญ๋ ฅ์˜ ์•…์ˆœํ™˜์„ ๋‚ณ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
In the '90s, after the breakup of the Soviet Union,
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90๋…„๋Œ€, ์†Œ๋ จ์ด ํ•ด์ฒด๋œ ํ›„์—
06:10
Yugoslavia fractured along ethnic fault lines, and civil war broke out
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์œ ๊ณ ์Šฌ๋ผ๋น„์•„๋Š” ๋ฏผ์กฑ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์—ด๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
06:15
between Bosnia, Croatia and Serbia.
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๋ณด์Šค๋‹ˆ์•„, ํฌ๋กœ์•„ํ‹ฐ์•„, ์„ธ๋ฅด๋น„์•„ ๋‚ด์ „์ด ๋ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
This is a scene of house-to-house fighting in Mostar,
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๋ณด์Šค๋‹ˆ์•„ ํ—ค๋ฅด์ฒด์ฝ”๋น„๋‚˜์˜ ๋ชจ์Šคํƒ€์‹œ์—์„œ์˜
06:21
neighbor against neighbor.
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์ง‘์ง‘๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ด์–ด์ง„ ์ด์›ƒ๊ณผ ์ด์›ƒ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ „ํˆฌ์žฅ๋ฉด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
A bedroom, the place where people share intimacy,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์นœ๋ฐ€๊ฐ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ์ž‰ํƒœํ•˜๋˜ ์นจ์‹ค์ด๋ž€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์€
06:26
where life itself is conceived, became a battlefield.
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์ „์žฅ์ด ๋˜์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์„ธ๋ฅด๋น„์•„์˜ ํฌ๊ฒฉ์— ์˜ํ•ด ํŒŒ๊ดด๋œ ๋ณด์Šค๋‹ˆ์•„ ๋ถ๋ถ€์˜ ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
A mosque in northern Bosnia was destroyed by Serbian artillery
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06:37
and was used as a makeshift morgue.
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์ž„์‹œ ์‹œ์ฒด ์•ˆ์น˜์†Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
Dead Serbian soldiers were collected after a battle
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์ „ํˆฌ ํ›„์— ์ฃฝ์€ ์„ธ๋ฅด๋น„์•„์˜ ๋ณ‘์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ์‹œ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์•„์„œ
06:49
and used as barter for the return of prisoners
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ํฌ๋กœ๋“ค์ด๋‚˜ ์ „์‚ฌํ•œ ๋ณด์Šค๋‹ˆ์•„ ๊ตฐ์ธ๋“ค๊ณผ
06:52
or Bosnian soldiers killed in action.
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๋งž๊ตํ™˜ ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
This was once a park.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•œ๋•Œ ๊ณต์›์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
The Bosnian soldier who guided me
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์ €๋ฅผ ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•ด ์ค€ ๋ณด์Šค๋‹ˆ์•„ ๊ตฐ์ธ์€
07:00
told me that all of his friends were there now.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
At the same time in South Africa,
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๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ, ๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ๋Š”
07:06
after Nelson Mandela had been released from prison,
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๋„ฌ์Šจ ๋งŒ๋ธ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์„๋ฐฉ๋œ ํ›„์—
07:09
the black population commenced the final phase
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ํ‘์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„์ •์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ
07:12
of liberation from apartheid.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ™œ๋™์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
One of the things I had to learn as a journalist
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์ €๋„๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š”
07:18
was what to do with my anger.
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์ œ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ค„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€ ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
I had to use it, channel its energy, turn it into something
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ ์‹œ์•ผ๋ฅผ ํ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
07:25
that would clarify my vision, instead of clouding it.
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๋ง‘๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
In Transkei, I witnessed a rite of passage into manhood, of the Xhosa tribe.
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ํŠธ๋ž€์Šค์นด์ด ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ €๋Š” ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์กฑ์˜ ์„ฑ์ธ ์˜์‹์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
Teenage boys lived in isolation, their bodies covered with white clay.
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10๋Œ€ ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์€ ํ˜ผ์ž ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์‚ด์•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชธ์— ํฐ ์ง„ํ™์„ ๋ฐœ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
After several weeks, they washed off the white
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๋ช‡์ฃผ ํ›„์— ์ง„ํ™์„ ์”ป์–ด๋‚ด๊ณ ๋‚˜๋ฉด
07:41
and took on the full responsibilities of men.
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ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
It was a very old ritual that seemed symbolic
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ •์น˜์  ํˆฌ์Ÿ์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์œผ๋กœ
์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์˜์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
of the political struggle that was changing the face of South Africa.
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07:54
Children in Soweto playing on a trampoline.
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์†Œ์›จํ†  ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์ด ํŠธ๋ ˜ํด๋ฆฐ์—์„œ ๋†€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
Elsewhere in Africa there was famine.
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์„œ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๊ทผ์— ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
In Somalia, the central government collapsed and clan warfare broke out.
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์†Œ๋ง๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ๋Š” ์ค‘์•™์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ถ•๊ดด๋˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€์กฑ๊ฐ„ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ๋ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
Farmers were driven off their land,
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๋†๋ถ€๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋•…์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๊ณ 
08:11
and crops and livestock were destroyed or stolen.
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๊ณก์‹๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์ถ•๋“ค์€ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„๋ฅ™๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
Starvation was being used as a weapon of mass destruction --
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๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆผ์€ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰ํ•™์‚ด์˜ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋กœ์„œ ์ด์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
primitive but extremely effective.
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์›์‹œ์ ์ด์ง€๋ฏผ ๋งค์šฐ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
Hundreds of thousands of people were exterminated,
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์ˆ˜์‹ญ๋งŒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ
08:24
slowly and painfully.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
The international community responded with massive humanitarian relief,
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๊ตญ์ œ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ๋„์ฃผ์˜์  ๊ตฌํ˜ธ๋ฌผ์ž๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
08:32
and hundreds of thousands of more lives were saved.
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์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
American troops were sent to protect the relief shipments,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌํ˜ธํ’ˆ์˜ ์ˆ˜์†ก์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŒŒ๋ณ‘๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜
08:39
but they were eventually drawn into the conflict,
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ทธ๋“ค๋„ ์ถฉ๋Œ์— ํœ˜๋ง๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
08:42
and after the tragic battle in Mogadishu, they were withdrawn.
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๋น„๊ทน์  ๋ชจ๊ฐ€๋””์Šˆ ์ „ํˆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ํ›„์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฒ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
In southern Sudan, another civil war saw similar use of starvation
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๋‚จ๋ถ€ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๋˜๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚ด์ „์—์„œ๋Š”
08:50
as a means of genocide.
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๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆผ์„ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰ํ•™์‚ด์˜ ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ์„œ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
Again, international NGOs, united under the umbrella of the U.N.,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ตญ์ œ NGO๋“ค์€ UN์˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์•„๋ž˜ ์—ฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ
08:57
staged a massive relief operation and thousands of lives were saved.
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๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌํ˜ธ์ž‘์ „์„ ์ „๊ฐœํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
I'm a witness, and I want my testimony to be honest and uncensored.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉ์ž์ด๋ฉฐ ์ œ ์ฆ์–ธ์ด ์ •์งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒ€์—ด๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
I also want it to be powerful and eloquent,
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์ œ ์ฆ์–ธ์ด ์ข€ ๋” ํž˜์„ ์–ป๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด
09:13
and to do as much justice as possible
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ทจ์žฌํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
09:15
to the experience of the people I'm photographing.
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์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •์˜๋กœ์šด ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ด ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
This man was in an NGO feeding center,
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NGO ๊ธ‰์‹ ์„ผํ„ฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ๋‚จ์ž๋Š”
09:21
being helped as much as he could be helped.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
He literally had nothing. He was a virtual skeleton,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์น˜ ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ํ•ด๊ณจ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
yet he could still summon the courage and the will to move.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ณ  ์›€์ง์ด๋ ค๋Š” ์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
He had not given up, and if he didn't give up,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์กฐ์ฐจ๋„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
09:35
how could anyone in the outside world ever dream of losing hope?
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๊ฐํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๋–ค ์ด๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋ง์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
09:41
In 1994, after three months of covering the South African election,
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1994๋…„, ์„๋‹ฌ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ์˜ ์„ ๊ฑฐ ํ›„์—
09:46
I saw the inauguration of Nelson Mandela,
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์ €๋Š” ๋„ฌ์Šจ ๋งŒ๋ธ๋ผ์˜ ์ทจ์ž„์‹์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
and it was the most uplifting thing I've ever seen.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฌ๋ง์ ์ธ ์žฅ๋ฉด์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
It exemplified the best that humanity has to offer.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํœด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์ด ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์žฅ๋ฉด์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:56
The next day I left for Rwanda,
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๋‹ค์Œ๋‚  ์ €๋Š” ๋ฅด์™„๋‹ค๋กœ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
and it was like taking the express elevator to hell.
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๋งˆ์น˜ ์ง€์˜ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธ‰ํ–‰ ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ„ ๋“ฏ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
This man had just been liberated from a Hutu death camp.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํ›„ํˆฌ์กฑ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์˜ ์บ ํ”„์—์„œ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
He allowed me to photograph him for quite a long time,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
and he even turned his face toward the light,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งˆ์น˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ๋ณผ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
10:13
as if he wanted me to see him better.
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์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋น›์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
I think he knew what the scars on his face would say to the rest of the world.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์— ๋‚œ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
This time, maybe confused or discouraged
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์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ง๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์  ์žฌ์•™์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ
10:24
by the military disaster in Somalia,
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ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์˜๊ธฐ์†Œ์นจํ•ด์ ธ์„œ์ธ์ง€
10:27
the international community remained silent,
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๊ตญ์ œ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ์นจ๋ฌต์œผ๋กœ ์ผ๊ด€ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
10:30
and somewhere around 800,000 people were slaughtered
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์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š” 80๋งŒ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
10:33
by their own countrymen -- sometimes their own neighbors --
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๋†๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋กœ ์‚ผ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋™์กฑ์— ์˜ํ•ด,
10:36
using farm implements as weapons.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ด์›ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํ•ด๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
Perhaps because a lesson had been learned
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ณด์Šค๋‹ˆ์•„ ๋‚ด์ „์—์„œ์˜ ๋ฏธ์ง€๊ทผํ•œ ๋Œ€์‘๊ณผ
10:43
by the weak response to the war in Bosnia
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๋ฅด์™„๋‹ค์—์„œ์˜ ์‹คํŒจ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ตํ›ˆ ๋•๋ถ„์—
10:45
and the failure in Rwanda,
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์„ธ๋ฅด๋น„์•„๊ฐ€ ์ฝ”์†Œ๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์„๋•Œ
10:47
when Serbia attacked Kosovo,
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๊ตญ์ œ์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์ด
10:49
international action was taken much more decisively.
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ด์ง„๊ฑธ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:53
NATO forces went in, and the Serbian army withdrew.
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NATO์˜ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๊ณ  ์„ธ๋ฅด๋น„์•„๊ตฐ์€ ์ฒ ์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
Ethnic Albanians had been murdered,
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์•Œ๋ฐ”๋‹ˆ์•„ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์€ ์‚ดํ•ด๋‹นํ–ˆ๊ณ 
11:00
their farms destroyed and a huge number of people forcibly deported.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋†์žฅ์€ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ•์ œ ์ถ”๋ฐฉ์„ ๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:05
They were received in refugee camps
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งˆ์ผ€๋„๋‹ˆ์•„์™€ ์•Œ๋ฐ”๋‹ˆ์•„์˜ NGO์— ์˜ํ•ด ์„ธ์›Œ์ง„
11:08
set up by NGOs in Albania and Macedonia.
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๋‚œ๋ฏผ์บ ํ”„์— ์ˆ˜์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
The imprint of a man who had been burned inside his own home.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋ถˆํƒ„ ์–ด๋Š ๋‚จ์ž์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
The image reminded me of a cave painting,
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋™๊ตด ๋ฒฝํ™”๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
and echoed how primitive we still are in so many ways.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง๋„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์›์‹œ์ ์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:26
Between 1995 and '96, I covered the first two wars
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1995๋…„๊ณผ 96๋…„์— ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋กœ์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ
11:30
in Chechnya from inside Grozny.
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์ฒด์ฒธ๋ถ„์Ÿ์˜ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‘ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ์ทจ์žฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
This is a Chechen rebel on the front line against the Russian army.
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๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๊ตฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ญํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „์„ ์— ์„  ์ฒด์ฒธ ๋ฐ˜๊ตฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:38
The Russians bombarded Grozny constantly for weeks,
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๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๊ตฐ์€ ๋ช‡์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๊ทธ๋กœ์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์— ๋งน๊ณต์„ ํผ๋ถ€์—ˆ๊ณ 
11:42
killing mainly the civilians who were still trapped inside.
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์ฃฝ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ๋˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:46
I found a boy from the local orphanage
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ ๊ณ ์•„์›์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ์†Œ๋…„์ด
11:49
wandering around the front line.
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์ „์„ ์—์„œ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
My work has evolved from being concerned mainly with war
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์ œ ์ผ์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ „์žฅ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
11:56
to a focus on critical social issues as well.
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์น˜๋ช…์ ์ธ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
After the fall of Ceausescu, I went to Romania
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์ฑ ์šฐ์„ธ์Šค์ฟ ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค๊ฐํ•œ ํ›„์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฃจ๋งˆ๋‹ˆ์•„๋กœ ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ
12:03
and discovered a kind of gulag of children,
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์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•œ ๊ฐ•์ œ์ˆ˜์šฉ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
where thousands of orphans were being kept in medieval conditions.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๊ณ ์•„๋“ค์ด ์ค‘์„ธ์ ์ธ ์—ด์•…ํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋†“์—ฌ์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:11
Ceausescu had imposed a quota
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์ฑ ์šฐ์„ธ์Šค์ฟ ๋Š” ๊ฐ ๊ฐ€์ •์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”
12:13
on the number of children to be produced by each family,
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์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์ œ๋กœ ํ• ๋‹นํ•˜์—ฌ
12:16
thereby making women's bodies an instrument of state economic policy.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ชธ์„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
Children who couldn't be supported by their families
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๊ฐ€์ •์—์„œ ๊ธธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์€
12:24
were raised in government orphanages.
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์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๊ณ ์•„์›์—์„œ ์ž๋ผ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:27
Children with birth defects were labeled incurables,
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์„ ์ฒœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐํ•จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ ํŒ์ •์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ 
12:30
and confined for life to inhuman conditions.
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์ผ์ƒ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋น„์ธ๊ฐ„์ ์ธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
As reports began to surface, again international aid went in.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹คํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด ์œ„๋กœ ๋ถ€์ƒํ•˜์ž, ๋‹ค์‹œ๊ธˆ ๊ตญ์ œ์  ์›์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:40
Going deeper into the legacy of the Eastern European regimes,
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๋™๊ตฌ๊ถŒ ์ •์น˜์ฒด์ œ์˜ ์ž”์žฌ์— ๊นŠ์ˆ™ํžˆ ํŒŒ๊ณ ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ
12:44
I worked for several months on a story about the effects of industrial pollution,
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์ €๋Š” ์ˆ˜๊ฐœ์›”๊ฐ„์„ ์‚ฐ์—…๊ณตํ•ด์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ์†Œ๋น„ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:48
where there had been no regard for the environment
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๋…ธ๋™์ž ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์‹œ๋ฏผ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
12:51
or the health of either workers or the general population.
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๋ฐฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์ด๋ค„์ ธ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:55
An aluminum factory in Czechoslovakia
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๋ฐœ์•”๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋จผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•œ
12:58
was filled with carcinogenic smoke and dust,
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์ฒด์ฝ”์Šฌ๋กœ๋ฐ”ํ‚ค์•„์˜ ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„ ๊ณต์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
and four out of five workers came down with cancer.
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๊ณต์žฅ์˜ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž ๋‹ค์„ฏ์— ๋„ท์€ ์•”์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:07
After the fall of Suharto in Indonesia,
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์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ฅดํ†  ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์‹ค๊ฐ ์ดํ›„์—
13:09
I began to explore conditions of poverty
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์ €๋Š” ํ˜„๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑท๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์—์„œ์˜
13:12
in a country that was on its way towards modernization.
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๊ฐ€๋‚œ์˜ ์‹คํƒœ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:15
I spent a good deal of time with a man
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ฒ ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์‚ฌ๋ฉด์— ์‚ด๋ฉด์„œ
13:18
who lived with his family on a railway embankment
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์—ด์ฐจ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋กœ ํŒ”๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์–ด๋Š ๋‚จ์ž์™€
13:20
and had lost an arm and a leg in a train accident.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:24
When the story was published, unsolicited donations poured in.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ž, ์š”์ฒญํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๊ธˆ์ด ์‡„๋„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:29
A trust fund was established,
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์‹ ํƒ ๊ธฐ๊ธˆ์ด ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
13:31
and the family now lives in a house in the countryside
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์€ ๊ต์™ธ์˜ ์ฃผํƒ์—์„œ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
13:34
and all their basic necessities are taken care of.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ƒํ•„ํ’ˆ๋„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:37
It was a story that wasn't trying to sell anything.
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๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์˜์—…์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:40
Journalism had provided a channel
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์ €๋„๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•จ์„
13:43
for people's natural sense of generosity, and the readers responded.
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๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋„๋ก ์ด๋Œ์–ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋…์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:49
I met a band of homeless children who'd come to Jakarta from the countryside,
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์ €๋Š” ์‹œ๊ณจ์—์„œ ์ž์นด๋ฅดํƒ€๋กœ ์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์—ด์ฐจ์ •๊ฑฐ์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋œ
13:52
and ended up living in a train station.
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์–ด๋Š ๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:55
By the age of 12 or 14, they'd become beggars and drug addicts.
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12์„ธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 14์„ธ ๋ฌด๋ ต์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๊ฑธ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์ค‘๋…์— ๋น ์ ธ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:00
The rural poor had become the urban poor,
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๊ต์™ธ์˜ ๋นˆ๊ณค์ธต์ด ๋„ํšŒ์ง€์˜ ๋นˆ๊ณค์ธต์ด ๋˜๊ณ 
14:02
and in the process, they'd become invisible.
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๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์กด์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:08
These heroin addicts in detox in Pakistan
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ํŒŒํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„์˜ ํ—ค๋กœ์ธ ์ค‘๋… ์น˜๋ฃŒ์„ผํ„ฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
14:11
reminded me of figures in a play by Beckett:
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์—˜ ๋ฒ ์ผ“์˜ ์—ฐ๊ทน์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์ธ๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:14
isolated, waiting in the dark, but drawn to the light.
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๊ฒฉ๋ฆฌ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์•”ํ‘์†์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋น›์„ ํฌ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
14:21
Agent Orange was a defoliant used during the Vietnam War
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์—์ด์ „ํŠธ ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€ (Agent Orange) ๋Š” ๋ฒ ํŠธ์ฝฉ๊ณผ ๋ถ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ๊ตฐ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
14:24
to deny cover to the Vietcong and the North Vietnamese army.
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๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์ „์Ÿ์ค‘์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๊ณ ์—ฝ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:28
The active ingredient was dioxin, an extremely toxic chemical
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋…์„ฑ ํ™”ํ•™๋ฌผ์งˆ์ธ ๋‹ค์ด์˜ฅ์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
14:33
that was sprayed in vast quantities,
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๋‹ค๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ์‚ดํฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:35
and whose effects passed through the genes to the next generation.
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๊ทธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ์œ ์ „์ž๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹ค์Œ ์„ธ๋Œ€์—๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:41
In 2000, I began documenting global health issues,
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2000๋…„, ์ €๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ์—์ด์ฆˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
14:44
concentrating first on AIDS in Africa.
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์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ทจ์žฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:47
I tried to tell the story through the work of caregivers.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ์ผ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•˜๋ ค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:50
I thought it was important to emphasize that people were being helped,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ NGO๋‚˜ ์ง€์—ญ ํ’€๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ์ง์— ์˜ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
14:54
whether by international NGOs or by local grassroots organizations.
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๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:59
So many children have been orphaned by the epidemic
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์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ณ ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€
15:01
that grandmothers have taken the place of parents,
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Œ€์‹  ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
15:04
and a lot of children had been born with HIV.
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๋งŽ์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ ๋•Œ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ HIV์— ๊ฐ์—ผ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:08
A hospital in Zambia.
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์ž ๋น„์•„์˜ ๋ณ‘์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:13
I began documenting the close connection
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์ €๋Š” HIV / AIDS์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ต ์‚ฌ์ด์˜
15:16
between HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis.
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๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ทจ์žฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:19
This is an MSF hospital in Cambodia.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์บ„๋ณด๋””์•„์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์—†๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌํšŒ(MSF) ๋ณ‘์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:27
My pictures can play a supporting role to the work of NGOs
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์ œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ NGO์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธธ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ธ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฌธ์ œ์—
15:30
by shedding light on the critical social problems they're trying to deal with.
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๋น›์„ ๋ฐํž˜์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ผ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋งก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:34
I went to Congo with MSF,
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์ €๋Š” MSF์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฝฉ๊ณ ์— ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:37
and contributed to a book and an exhibition
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋Š ์žŠํ˜€์ง„ ์ „์Ÿ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ
15:39
that focused attention on a forgotten war
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์ฑ…๊ณผ ์ „์‹œํšŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํž˜์„ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:42
in which millions of people have died,
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๊ทธ ์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๊ณ 
15:44
and exposure to disease without treatment is used as a weapon.
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์งˆ๋ณ‘์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋œ ์ฑ„ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋กœ์„œ ์ด์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:49
A malnourished child being measured
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์˜์–‘๋ณด์ถฉ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ์„œ
15:51
as part of the supplemental feeding program.
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์˜์–‘์‹ค์กฐ์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์‹ ์ฒด๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:55
In the fall of 2004 I went to Darfur.
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2004๋…„ ๊ฐ€์„, ์ €๋Š” ๋‹คํ‘ธ๋ฅด์— ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:59
This time I was on assignment for a magazine,
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๋‹น์‹œ ์ €๋Š” ์–ด๋Š ์žก์ง€์‚ฌ ์†Œ์†์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
16:01
but again worked closely with MSF.
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๋‹ค์‹œ MSF์™€ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด์„œ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:03
The international community still hasn't found a way
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๊ตญ์ œ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ์•„์ง ์ด ๋Œ€ํ•™์‚ด์„ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ
16:06
to create the pressure necessary to stop this genocide.
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์••๋ ฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:11
An MSF hospital in a camp for displaced people.
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๋‚œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ์บ ํ”„์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ MSF์˜ ๋ณ‘์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:17
I've been working on a long project on crime and punishment in America.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์™€ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—์„œ ์ผํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:21
This is a scene from New Orleans.
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์ด๊ฑด ๋‰ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์–ธ์Šค์—์„œ์˜ ํ•œ ์žฅ๋ฉด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:26
A prisoner on a chain gang in Alabama
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์•Œ๋ผ๋ฐ”๋งˆ์—์„œ ์‡ ์‚ฌ์Šฌ์— ๋ฌถ์ธ ์ฃ„์ˆ˜ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด
16:29
was punished by being handcuffed to a post in the midday sun.
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ํ•œ๋‚ฎ์˜ ๋•ก๋ณ• ์•„๋ž˜ ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ์— ์ˆ˜๊ฐ‘์ด ์ฑ„์›Œ์ง€๋Š” ๋ฒŒ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:35
This experience raised a lot of questions,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜๋ฌธ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ์œผ๋ฉฐ
16:37
among them questions about race and equality
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๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ๋Š” ์ธ์ข…๊ณผ ํ‰๋“ฑ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋˜ํ•œ
16:40
and for whom in our country opportunities and options are available.
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๊ธฐํšŒ์™€ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ฃผ์–ด์กŒ๋Š”๊ฐ€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:45
In the yard of a chain gang in Alabama.
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์•Œ๋ผ๋ฐ”๋งˆ์˜ ์‡ ์‚ฌ์Šฌ์— ๋ฌถ์ธ ์ฃ„์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:50
I didn't see either of the planes hit,
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์ €๋Š” ์–ด๋Š ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋„ ์ถฉ๋Œํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:53
and when I glanced out my window, I saw the first tower burning,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ ๋„ˆ๋จธ๋กœ ์–ผํ• ๋ณด์•˜์„๋•Œ ์ฒซ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ๋ถˆํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:56
and I thought it might have been an accident.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†์ด ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ .
16:59
A few minutes later when I looked again
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๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ๋’ค ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‚ด๋‹ค๋ณด์•˜์„๋•Œ
17:01
and saw the second tower burning, I knew we were at war.
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๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ๋ถˆํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ „ ๊ทธ์ œ์„œ์•ผ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฑธ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:06
In the midst of the wreckage at Ground Zero, I had a realization.
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๊ทธ๋ผ์šด๋“œ ์ œ๋กœ์˜ ์ž”ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์—์„œ ์ „ ํ˜„์‹ค๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:09
I'd been photographing in the Islamic world since 1981 --
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1981๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ €๋Š” ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์–ด์™”๊ณ 
17:14
not only in the Middle East, but also in Africa, Asia and Europe.
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์ค‘๋™๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด, ์•„์‹œ์•„, ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:19
At the time I was photographing in these different places,
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๋‹น์‹œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์—ˆ๊ณ 
17:22
I thought I was covering separate stories,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ณ„๊ฐœ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ทจ์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:24
but on 9/11 history crystallized, and I understood
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 9/11๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ •์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” 20๋…„์ด ๋„˜๋„๋ก
17:27
I'd actually been covering a single story for more than 20 years,
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ทจ์žฌํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:32
and the attack on New York was its latest manifestation.
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๋‰ด์š•์—์„œ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์€ ๊ทธ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:36
The central commercial district of Kabul, Afghanistan
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ํƒˆ๋ ˆ๋ฐ˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ ๋ น๋‹นํ•˜๊ธฐ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ „,
17:39
at the end of the civil war,
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๋‚ด์ „์ด ๋๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๋ฌด๋ ต์˜
17:41
shortly before the city fell to the Taliban.
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์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„, ์นด๋ถˆ์˜ ์ค‘์•™ ์ƒ์—…์ง€๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:47
Land mine victims being helped
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์ง€๋ขฐ์˜ ํฌ์ƒ์ž๋“ค์€
17:49
at the Red Cross rehab center being run by Alberto Cairo.
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์•Œ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํ†  ์นด์ด๋กœ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์šด์˜๋˜๋Š” ์ ์‹ญ์ž ์ค‘๋…์น˜๋ฃŒ์„ผํ„ฐ์—์„œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:54
A boy who lost a leg to a leftover mine.
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๋ฏธ์ˆ˜๊ฑฐ ์ง€๋ขฐ๊ฐ€ ํญ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•œ์ชฝ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์€ ์†Œ๋…„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:57
I'd witnessed immense suffering in the Islamic world
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์ €๋Š” ์ •์น˜์  ์–ต์••๊ณผ ๋‚ด์ „๊ณผ ์นจ๋žต๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๋‚œ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๊ทผ์œผ๋กœ
18:00
from political oppression, civil war, foreign invasions, poverty, famine.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:05
I understood that in its suffering,
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณ ํ†ต ์†์—์„œ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€
18:07
the Islamic world had been crying out. Why weren't we listening?
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์šธ๋ถ€์ง–๋Š”๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™œ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
18:15
A Taliban fighter shot during a battle
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๋ถ๋ถ€์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ์ด ์ฟค๋‘์ฆˆ ์‹œ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”์„๋•Œ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง„
18:17
as the Northern Alliance entered the city of Kunduz.
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์ „ํˆฌ์—์„œ ํ•œ ํƒˆ๋ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ์ „ํˆฌ์›์ด ์ด์— ๋งž์•„ ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:27
When war with Iraq was imminent,
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์ด๋ผํฌ์ „์Ÿ์ด ์ž„๋ฐ•ํ•˜์˜€์„๋•Œ
18:29
I realized the American troops would be very well covered,
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•˜๊ณ 
18:32
so I decided to cover the invasion from inside Baghdad.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฐ”๊ทธ๋‹ค๋“œ ๋‚ด๋ถ€๋กœ ์นจํˆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ทจ์žฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋งˆ์Œ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:41
A marketplace was hit by a mortar shell
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๋ฐ•๊ฒฉํฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์žฅํ•œ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ๊ณ 
18:43
that killed several members of a single family.
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์ผ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ช…์ด ํฌ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:48
A day after American forces entered Baghdad,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๊ทธ๋‹ค๋“œ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„ ํ›„ ์–ด๋Š๋‚ 
18:51
a company of Marines began rounding up bank robbers
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ํ•ด๋ณ‘๋Œ€์›๋“ค์ด ์€ํ–‰๊ฐ•๋„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์†ํ•˜์—ฌ
18:53
and were cheered on by the crowds --
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๊ตฐ์ค‘์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ์„ ์ƒ€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:56
a hopeful moment that was short lived.
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์˜ค๋ž˜๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜ ํฌ๋ง์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:59
For the first time in years,
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์˜ค๋ž˜๊ฐ„๋งŒ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ
19:02
Shi'ites were allowed to make the pilgrimage
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์‹œ์•„ํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ์•„์Šˆ๋ผ์˜ ์žฅ๋ก€์‹์„ ์น˜๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
19:04
to Karbala to observe Ashura,
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์นด๋ฅด๋ฐ”๋ผ๋กœ ์ˆœ๋ก€๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:06
and I was amazed by the sheer number of people
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์ €๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฝค๋‚˜ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ
19:09
and how fervently they practiced their religion.
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์ข…๊ต์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นจ์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:14
A group of men march through the streets cutting themselves with knives.
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ์นผ๋กœ ์ฐ”๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ ๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ–‰์ง„ ์ค‘์ธ ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:17
It was obvious that the Shi'ites were a force to be reckoned with,
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์‹œ์•„ํŒŒ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ ค๊นŠ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์€
19:21
and we would do well to understand them and learn how to deal with them.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:28
Last year I spent several months documenting our wounded troops,
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์ž‘๋…„์— ์ €๋Š” ๋ช‡๋‹ฌ๊ฐ„ ์ „์žฅ์—์„œ ์ง‘์— ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š”
19:32
from the battlefield in Iraq all the way home.
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๋ถ€์ƒ๋ณ‘๋“ค์„ ์ทจ์žฌํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:35
This is a helicopter medic giving CPR
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ์ด์„ ๋งž์€ ๋ณ‘์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ
19:38
to a soldier who had been shot in the head.
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์˜๋ฌด๊ด€์ด ์‹ฌํ์†Œ์ƒ์ˆ (CPR)์„ ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:42
Military medicine has become so efficient
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๊ตฐ์šฉ ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ๋“ค์€ ๊ฝค๋‚˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„์ ธ์„œ
19:45
that the percentage of troops who survive after being wounded
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์ด ์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ์˜ ์–ด๋Š ์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ๋ณด๋‹ค
19:49
is much higher in this war than in any other war in our history.
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๋†’์€ ํ™•๋ฅ ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ƒ๋ณ‘๋“ค์ด ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:54
The signature weapon of the war is the IED,
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์ด ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์ ์ธ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋Š” IED์ด๊ณ 
19:57
and the signature wound is severe leg damage.
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์ƒ์ง•์ ์ธ ๋ถ€์ƒ์€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€์ƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:02
After enduring extreme pain and trauma,
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๊ทน์‹ฌํ•œ ๊ณ ํ†ต๊ณผ ํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฌ๋ŽŒ๋‚ธ ํ›„
20:05
the wounded face a grueling physical
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๋ถ€์ƒ๋ณ‘๋“ค์€ ์žฌํ™œ์„ผํ„ฐ์—์„œ
20:07
and psychological struggle in rehab.
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ํž˜๊ฒจ์šด ์‹ ์ฒด์ , ์ •์‹ ์  ์‹ธ์›€์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:12
The spirit they displayed was absolutely remarkable.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€ ์žฌํ™œ ์˜์ง€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:16
I tried to imagine myself in their place,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์— ์„œ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
20:18
and I was totally humbled by their courage and determination
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜๋„ ๋น„์ฐธํ•œ ์ƒ์‹ค๊ฐ์„ ์•ž์— ๋‘๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€ ์šฉ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฒฐ์˜์—
20:22
in the face of such catastrophic loss.
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๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ˆ™์ผ ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:26
Good people had been put in a very bad situation for questionable results.
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์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ชฉ์  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚˜์œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์†์— ๋˜์ ธ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:34
One day in rehab someone, started talking about surfing
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์–ด๋Š๋‚  ์žฌํ™œ์„ผํ„ฐ์˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์„œํ•‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•˜์ž
20:37
and all these guys who'd never surfed before said, "Hey, let's go."
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์„œํ•‘์„ ํ•ด๋ณธ์  ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด๋“ค์ด ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ด๋ด, ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€์ž๊ณ ."
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„œํ•‘์„ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:42
And they went surfing.
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20:47
Photographers go to the extreme edges of human experience
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์‚ฌ์ง„์ž‘๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
20:50
to show people what's going on.
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์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฒช์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทนํ•œ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:52
Sometimes they put their lives on the line,
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ๊ณผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์—
20:55
because they believe your opinions and your influence matter.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชฉ์ˆจ์„ ๊ฑธ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:59
They aim their pictures at your best instincts,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ง๊ฐ,
21:03
generosity, a sense of right and wrong,
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๊ด€์šฉ, ์˜ณ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆ„์˜ ๊ฐ๊ฐ,
21:06
the ability and the willingness to identify with others,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์ง€์™€ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
21:10
the refusal to accept the unacceptable.
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๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:15
My TED wish:
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์ œ๊ฐ€ TED ์— ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:17
there's a vital story that needs to be told,
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์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ์•ผ ํ•  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:20
and I wish for TED to help me gain access to it
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์ €๋Š” TED ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก,
21:24
and then to help me come up with innovative and exciting ways
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์ง€๊ธˆ, ๋‰ด์Šค์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
21:28
to use news photography in the digital era.
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ํ˜๋ช…์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ง€์›ํ•ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:31
Thank you very much.
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๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:34
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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