What's a Food Allergy -- and What's Not? | Body Stuff with Dr. Jen Gunter | TED

163,834 views ・ 2022-10-19

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
People often confuse food allergies and food intolerances.
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λ²ˆμ—­: Stella Kim κ²€ν† : DK Kim
μ•Œλ ˆλ₯΄κΈ°μ™€ μŒμ‹ λΆˆλ‚΄μ¦μ€ 자주 ν˜Όλ™λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:03
But it's important to know the difference
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 차이점을 μ•„λŠ” 것이 μ€‘μš”ν•œλ° μΉ˜λ£Œλ²•μ΄ μ„œλ‘œ λ‹€λ₯΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:05
because they each require a different treatment.
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00:08
So what is the difference?
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그럼 차이점은 λ¬΄μ—‡μΌκΉŒμš”?
00:10
[Body Stuff with Dr. Jen Gunter]
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[μ   건터 박사와 ν•¨κ»˜ν•˜λŠ” λͺΈ 이야기]
00:13
A food allergy is your body's immune system
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μŒμ‹ μ•Œλ ˆλ₯΄κΈ°λŠ” μ‹ μ²΄μ˜ λ©΄μ—­ 체계가
00:16
responding to specific proteins in certain foods.
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μŒμ‹μ— λ“€μ–΄ μžˆλŠ” νŠΉμ •ν•œ λ‹¨λ°±μ§ˆμ— λ°˜μ‘ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:20
For instance, in shellfish,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 쑰개λ₯˜μ—μ„œ μ•Œλ ˆλ₯΄κΈ°λ₯Ό μΌμœΌν‚€λŠ” 원인 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ”
00:21
one of the triggers for allergic reactions is a protein called tropomyosin.
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νŠΈλ‘œν¬λ―Έμ˜€μ‹ μ΄λΌλŠ” λ‹¨λ°±μ§ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:25
And with peanuts, it can be a reaction to one of its many proteins.
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땅콩은 그에 λ“€μ–΄ μžˆλŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬ λ‹¨λ°±μ§ˆ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ λ°˜μ‘μΌ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:30
When a food particle enters the body of someone who's allergic,
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μ•Œλ ˆλ₯΄κΈ°κ°€ μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μŒμ‹μ„ 쑰금 먹으면
00:33
the body's immune system perceives it as a problem, an invader.
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μ‹ μ²΄μ˜ λ©΄μ—­ μ²΄κ³„λŠ” 그것을 문제, 침랡자둜 μΈμ‹ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:38
Just as your body might respond to a virus as a threat,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ λͺΈμ΄ λ°”μ΄λŸ¬μŠ€λ₯Ό μœ„ν˜‘μœΌλ‘œ 보고 λ°˜μ‘ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ,
00:41
with food allergies,
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μŒμ‹ μ•Œλ ˆλ₯΄κΈ°κ°€ μžˆλŠ” 경우,
00:43
part of your immune system sees the protein of the food as a threat.
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일뢀 λ©΄μ—­ 체계가 μŒμ‹μ˜ λ‹¨λ°±μ§ˆμ„ μœ„ν˜‘μœΌλ‘œ λ΄…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:48
The allergic reaction can be thought of as a disproportionate
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μŒμ‹μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ•Œλ ˆλ₯΄κΈ° λ°˜μ‘μ€
λ©΄μ—­ μ²΄κ³„μ˜ λΆˆκ· ν˜•μ μ΄κ³  λΆ€μ μ ˆν•œ λ°˜μ‘μ΄λΌκ³  ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:51
and inappropriate response from the immune system to the food.
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00:55
Allergic reactions can range from being mild:
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μ•Œλ ˆλ₯΄κΈ° λ°˜μ‘μ€ μž…μ•ˆμ˜ 얼얼함, λ‘λ“œλŸ¬κΈ°λ‚˜ λ°œμ§„ 같은 κ²½λ―Έν•œ 것뢀터
00:58
tingles in the mouth, hives and rashes,
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01:01
to being extremely severe, like having trouble breathing.
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호흑 κ³€λž€μ²˜λŸΌ 맀우 μ‹¬κ°ν•œ κ²ƒκΉŒμ§€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:04
And they can even be life threatening.
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심지어 생λͺ…을 μœ„ν˜‘ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:07
Allergic reactions, with some exceptions,
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λͺ‡ 가지 μ˜ˆμ™ΈλŠ” μžˆμ§€λ§Œ μ•Œλ ˆλ₯΄κΈ° λ°˜μ‘μ€
01:10
almost always happen quickly,
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거의 항상 λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λ©°,
01:12
within 30 minutes of eating or exposure to the food.
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μŒμ‹μ„ λ¨Ήκ±°λ‚˜ μ ‘μ΄‰ν•œ ν›„ 30λΆ„ μ•ˆμ— λ°œμƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:16
A food intolerance, on the other hand,
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λ°˜λ©΄μ— μŒμ‹ λΆˆλ‚΄μ¦μ€
01:18
is usually our body having trouble digesting certain foods.
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보톡 우리 λͺΈμ΄ νŠΉμ • μŒμ‹μ„ μ†Œν™”ν•˜λŠ” 데 어렀움을 κ²ͺλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:21
Unlike allergies, food intolerances are not related to the immune system.
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μ•Œλ ˆλ₯΄κΈ°μ™€ 달리 μŒμ‹ λΆˆλ‚΄μ¦μ€ λ©΄μ—­ μ²΄κ³„μ™€λŠ” 관련이 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:26
For instance, being lactose intolerant
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μœ λ‹Ή λΆˆλ‚΄μ¦μ€
01:28
means you don't have enough of the enzyme that breaks down the lactose in dairy.
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μœ μ œν’ˆμ˜ μœ λ‹Ήμ„ λΆ„ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” νš¨μ†Œκ°€ μΆ©λΆ„ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:32
Intolerance to certain foods can often result in digestive issues,
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νŠΉμ • μŒμ‹μ— λŒ€ν•œ λΆˆλ‚΄μ¦μ€ λŒ€κ°œ μ†Œν™” 문제λ₯Ό μΌμœΌν‚€λŠ”λ°
01:36
including bloating, diarrhea or just generally feeling unwell.
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팽창, 섀사, λ˜λŠ” κ·Έλƒ₯ λΆˆνŽΈν•¨ 같은 λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μƒκΉλ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:41
Intolerance to food can happen pretty quickly too,
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μŒμ‹ λΆˆλ‚΄μ¦λ„ κ½€ λΉ λ₯Έ μ†λ„λ‘œ 일어날 수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
01:44
but could also show up in the next few days.
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λ©°μΉ  후에 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:47
In other words,
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달리 λ§ν•˜μžλ©΄,
01:48
if you experience unpleasantness from something you've eaten a day before,
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λ§Œμ•½ ν•˜λ£¨ 전에 먹은 것 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λΆˆνŽΈν•¨μ„ λŠλ‚€λ‹€λ©΄
01:53
most of the time it's not an allergy.
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λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ 경우 μ•Œλ ˆλ₯΄κΈ°κ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:56
There's a third kind of reaction
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μ•Œλ ˆλ₯΄κΈ°λ‚˜ λΆˆλ‚΄μ¦, λ‘˜ λ‹€ μ•„λ‹Œ μ„Έ 번째 λ°˜μ‘μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:58
that's neither an allergy or an intolerance.
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02:01
For example, celiac disease is an autoimmune condition
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 셀리악병은 μžκ°€ λ©΄μ—­ μ§ˆν™˜μœΌλ‘œμ„œ
02:05
triggered by eating foods containing gluten.
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글루텐을 ν•¨μœ λœ μŒμ‹μ΄ μœ λ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:07
Celiac disease may share some similar symptoms to a food intolerance,
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셀리악병은 μŒμ‹ λΆˆλ‚΄μ¦κ³Ό λΉ„μŠ·ν•œ 증상을 보일 수 μžˆλŠ”λ°
02:11
such as bloating or belly pain.
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λ°°κ°€ λΆ“κ±°λ‚˜ 아프기도 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:13
But unlike celiac disease,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ…€λ¦¬μ•…λ³‘κ³ΌλŠ” λ‹€λ₯΄κ²Œ,
02:15
food intolerances don't damage the small intestine.
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μŒμ‹ λΆˆλ‚΄μ¦μ€ μ†Œμž₯을 μ†μƒν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:18
So with all these real but nuanced differences,
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μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ μ‹€μ œμ μ΄μ§€λ§Œ λ―Έλ¬˜ν•œ 차이듀이 μžˆλŠ”λ°
02:21
what's the best way to get a proper diagnosis?
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•΄μ•Ό κ°€μž₯ μ μ ˆν•˜κ²Œ 진단을 받을 수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
02:24
Don’t get one of those β€œdo-it-yourself at-home food-sensitivity” kits.
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β€œμ§μ ‘ μ§‘μ—μ„œ μŒμ‹ 민감성 μ‹œν—˜ν•˜κΈ°β€ ν‚€νŠΈλŠ” 사지 λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
02:29
Those tests are not scientifically proven to do what they purport to do,
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이 μ‹œν—˜μ€ κ³Όν•™μ μœΌλ‘œ νš¨κ³Όκ°€ 증λͺ…λœ 게 μ•„λ‹ˆλ©°
02:33
and they aren't reliable diagnostic tools.
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μ‹ λ’°ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 진단 도ꡬ가 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:36
If you wonder whether you have an allergy or an intolerance
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λ§Œμ•½ μ•Œλ ˆλ₯΄κΈ°λ‚˜ λΆˆλ‚΄μ¦μ΄ μžˆλŠ”μ§€,
02:39
or celiac disease,
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ν˜Ήμ€ 셀리악병인지 κΆκΈˆν•˜λ‹€λ©΄ μ˜μ‚¬μ™€ μƒλ‹΄ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
02:40
talk to your doctor.
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02:42
They'll be able to recommend the right course of action.
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그듀은 μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ 행동 지침을 μΆ”μ²œν•΄ 쀄 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:46
And in the case of food allergies, an allergist is your go-to person.
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μ•Œλ ˆλ₯΄κΈ°κ°€ μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ μ•Œλ ˆλ₯΄κΈ° μ „λ¬Έμ˜λ₯Ό μ°ΎμœΌμ„Έμš”.
02:51
The two common ways they'll be able to diagnose you
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그듀이 μ§„λ‹¨ν•˜λŠ” 두 가지 일반적인 방법은
02:54
is by taking a really good food history
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μ•„μ£Ό κΌΌκΌΌν•˜κ²Œ μŒμ‹ μ„­μ·¨ 기둝을 μ‚΄ν”Όκ³ 
02:57
and giving you an oral food challenge
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μŒμ‹ μ„­μ·¨ μ‹œν—˜μ„ ν•˜λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:00
by giving you certain foods and seeing what happens
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νŠΉμ •ν•œ μŒμ‹μ„ μ£Όκ³  무슨 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ”μ§€ λ³΄λŠ” κ±°μ£ .
03:03
in a medically safe and controlled environment.
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의료적으둜 μ•ˆμ „ν•˜κ³  ν†΅μ œλœ ν™˜κ²½μ—μ„œμš”.
03:06
An allergist can also come up with a plan
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λ˜ν•œ μ•Œλ ˆλ₯΄κΈ° μ „λ¬Έμ˜λŠ” 미리 λŒ€λΉ„μ±…μ„ μ€€λΉ„ν•΄μ„œ
03:09
in case you're exposed to a food you're allergic to
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μ•Œλ ˆλ₯΄κΈ°κ°€ μžˆλŠ” μŒμ‹μ„ μ ‘ν•œ κ²½μš°μ— μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ λŒ€μ²˜ν•˜λ„λ‘ ν•  수 있으며
03:12
and may even be able to recommend treatments for some of those allergies.
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일뢀 μ•Œλ ˆλ₯΄κΈ°μ— λŒ€ν•œ 치료 방법을 μΆ”μ²œν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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