How we talk about sexual assault online | Ione Wells

118,782 views ใƒป 2016-10-31

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Soo-min Chung ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
์ง€๋‚œํ•ด 4์›”์— ์žˆ๋˜ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
It was April, last year.
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00:15
I was on an evening out with friends
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ํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
00:17
to celebrate one of their birthdays.
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๋‹ค ๊ฐ™์ด ์ €๋…์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
We hadn't been all together for a couple of weeks;
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2์ฃผ ์ •๋„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹ค ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ณด์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชป ํ•ด์„œ
๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์•„์ฃผ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์ €๋…์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์ฃ .
00:22
it was a perfect evening, as we were all reunited.
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00:25
At the end of the evening,
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์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ์ฏค
00:26
I caught the last underground train back to the other side of London.
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์ €๋Š” ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ  ๋ง‰์ฐจ์— ์˜ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
The journey was smooth.
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๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์€ ์ˆœ์กฐ๋กœ์› ์ฃ .
00:32
I got back to my local station
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ญ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๊ณ 
์ง‘๊นŒ์ง€ 10๋ถ„ ์ •๋„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑท๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
and I began the 10-minute walk home.
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์ €ํฌ์ง‘ ๊ณจ๋ชฉ๊ธธ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจํ‰์ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ๊ณ 
00:37
As I turned the corner onto my street,
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00:39
my house in sight up ahead,
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•ž์— ์ง‘์ด ๋ณด์˜€์„ ๋•Œ
00:41
I heard footsteps behind me
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๋‚œ๋ฐ์—†์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์„œ๋Š”
์†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋นจ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•œ
00:43
that seemed to have approached out of nowhere
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00:45
and were picking up pace.
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๋ฐœ๊ฑธ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋“ค๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
Before I had time to process what was happening,
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „์—
00:50
a hand was clapped around my mouth so that I could not breathe,
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์† ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์ œ ์ž…์„ ๋ฎ์ณ ์ˆจ์„ ์‰ด ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ 
00:53
and the young man behind me dragged me to the ground,
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์ œ ๋’ค์— ์žˆ๋˜ ์ Š์€ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ณตํ„ฐ๋กœ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋Œ๊ณ  ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
beat my head repeatedly against the pavement
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์–ผ๊ตด์— ํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ํ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€
00:58
until my face began to bleed,
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๊ธธ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ณค๊ณ 
01:00
kicking me in the back and neck
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์„ฑํญํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
01:02
while he began to assault me,
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๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๋ชฉ์„ ๊ณ„์† ๊ฐ•ํƒ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
ripping off my clothes and telling me to "shut up,"
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์ œ ์˜ท์„ ์ฐข์œผ๋ฉฐ "๋‹ฅ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ 
01:06
as I struggled to cry for help.
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์ €๋Š” ๋„์™€๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์™ธ์น˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋ฐœ๋ฒ„๋‘ฅ ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
With each smack of my head to the concrete ground,
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํž ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
01:11
a question echoed through my mind that still haunts me today:
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฌธ์ด ์ œ ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์— ์˜จํ†ต ๋ฉ”์•„๋ฆฌ์ณค๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ๋‡Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
"์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ๋์ธ ๊ฑธ๊นŒ?"
01:15
"Is this going to be how it all ends?"
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01:18
Little could I have realized, I'd been followed the whole way
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์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์—ญ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
01:21
from the moment I left the station.
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๊ณ„์† ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ซ“์•„์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋ ดํ’‹์ด ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
And hours later,
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๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ํ›„
01:24
I was standing topless and barelegged in front of the police,
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์ €๋Š” ์ƒํ•˜์˜๋ฅผ ์ž…์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ฑ„๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ ์•ž์— ์„œ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
having the cuts and bruises on my naked body photographed
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๋ฒ•์˜ํ•™์  ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฐฐ๊ณผ์ƒ๊ณผ ํƒ€๋ฐ•์ƒ์„
01:31
for forensic evidence.
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์ดฌ์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
Now, there are few words to describe the all-consuming feelings
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์˜จ ์ •์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค ๋‚˜๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์žˆ์ฃ .
01:37
of vulnerability, shame, upset and injustice that I was ridden with
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๋‚˜์•ฝํ•จ, ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›€, ๋ถ„๋…ธ, ๋ถ€์ •์˜. ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์ดํ›„ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ
01:40
in that moment and for the weeks to come.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐ์ •๋“ค์— ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ ค์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
But wanting to find a way to condense these feelings
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐ์ •๋“ค์„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ž˜ ํ—ค์ณ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
01:46
into something ordered that I could work through,
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์ถ”์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๊ธฐ์—
01:48
I decided to do what felt most natural to me:
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์ œ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋งˆ์Œ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
I wrote about it.
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์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธ€์„ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์ •ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:53
It started out as a cathartic exercise.
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01:55
I wrote a letter to my assaulter,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ•๊ฐ„๋ฒ”์—๊ฒŒ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
humanizing him as "you,"
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"๋‹น์‹ "์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํ•œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์นญํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
02:00
to identify him as part of the very community
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ž์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ๋‚  ๋ฐค ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํญ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋˜
02:03
that he had so violently abused that night.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ์ผ์›์ž„์„ ํ™•์ธ์‹œ์ผœ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
Stressing the tidal-wave effect of his actions,
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๊ทธ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์ด ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์˜จ ๋†’์€ ํŒŒ๋„๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
02:09
I wrote:
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์ €๋Š” ์จ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
"Did you ever think of the people in your life?
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๋‹น์‹  ์ธ์ƒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
02:13
I don't know who the people in your life are.
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๋‹น์‹  ์ธ์ƒ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
I don't know anything about you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
But I do know this:
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์€ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
you did not just attack me that night.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋‚  ๋ฐค ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‚˜๋งŒ ํ•ด์นœ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
I'm a daughter, I'm a friend,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋”ธ์ด๊ณ , ์นœ๊ตฌ์ด๊ณ 
02:23
I'm a sister, I'm a pupil,
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์ž๋งค์ด๊ณ , ํ•™์ƒ์ด๊ณ 
02:25
I'm a cousin, I'm a niece,
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์‚ฌ์ดŒ์ด๊ณ , ์กฐ์นด์ด๊ณ 
02:26
I'm a neighbor;
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์ด์›ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ  ์„ ๋กœ ์•„๋ž˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊นŒํŽ˜์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
02:28
I'm the employee who served everyone coffee
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ์ข…์—…์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
in the cafรฉ under the railway.
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02:32
And all the people who form these relations to me
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๋‚˜์™€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
02:34
make up my community.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
And you assaulted every single one of them.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ํ•ด์นœ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
You violated the truth that I will never cease to fight for,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง„๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ›ผ์†ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ง„๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งž์„œ ์‹ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
and which all of these people represent:
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
that there are infinitely more good people in the world than bad."
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์„ธ์ƒ์—๋Š” ์•…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ์„ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค."
02:48
But, determined not to let this one incident make me lose faith
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์ด ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์†ํ•œ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋‚˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์ „์ฒด์˜ ๊ฒฐ์†์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
02:51
in the solidarity in my community or humanity as a whole,
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๋ฏฟ์Œ์„ ์žƒ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฆฌ๋ผ ๋‹ค์งํ•˜๋ฉฐ
02:54
I recalled the 7/7 terrorist bombings in July 2005 on London transport,
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2005๋…„ 7์›” ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋˜ 7/7 ํญํƒ„ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‹น์‹œ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ์‹œ์žฅ๊ณผ ์ œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜ ๋˜ํ•œ
02:59
and how the mayor of London at the time, and indeed my own parents,
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03:02
had insisted that we all get back on the tubes the next day,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚ ์—๋„ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹จ์–ธํ•˜์˜€๊ณ 
03:05
so we wouldn't be defined or changed
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ž๋“ค์ด
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๊ณ„ ์ง“๊ณ  ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
by those that had made us feel unsafe.
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03:09
I told my attacker,
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์ €๋Š” ํญํ–‰๋ฒ”์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์–˜๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
"You've carried out your attack,
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํญํ–‰์„ ์ €์งˆ๋ €์ง€๋งŒ
03:13
but now I'm getting back on my tube.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‚˜์˜ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ์† ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋‘์šด ๊ท€๊ฐ€๊ธธ์ด ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
My community will not feel we are unsafe walking home after dark.
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03:19
We will get on the last tubes home,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ง‰์ฐจ๋กœ ์ง‘์„ ํ–ฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
03:21
and we will walk up our streets alone,
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ํ˜ผ์ž ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์œ„ํ—˜์— ๋น ์ ธ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์—
03:23
because we will not ingrain or submit to the idea
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03:25
that we are putting ourselves in danger in doing so.
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์ –์–ด๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ตด๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
We will continue to come together, like an army,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์œ„ํ˜‘์„ ๋ฐ›๋”๋ผ๋„
03:30
when any member of our community is threatened.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
And this is a fight you will not win."
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ธธ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์‹ธ์›€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:37
At the time of writing this letter --
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ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์“ธ ๋‹น์‹œ์—
03:39
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
03:40
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
03:42
(Applause)
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03:44
At the time of writing this letter,
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ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์“ธ ๋‹น์‹œ์—
03:46
I was studying for my exams in Oxford,
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์ €๋Š” ์˜ฅ์Šคํผ๋“œ ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ์‹œํ—˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
03:48
and I was working on the local student paper there.
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๋Œ€ํ•™ ํ•™์ƒ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
Despite being lucky enough to have friends and family supporting me,
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์ €๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•ด์ค„ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์–ด ์•„์ฃผ ๋‹คํ–‰์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ผ์ด์˜€์ง€๋งŒ
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ๋œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
it was an isolating time.
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03:55
I didn't know anyone who'd been through this before;
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ๊ฒช์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํ•œ ๋ช…๋„ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
at least I didn't think I did.
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์ ์–ด๋„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ผ์„ ๋‹นํ•˜๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
03:59
I'd read news reports, statistics, and knew how common sexual assault was,
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์ €๋Š” ๋‰ด์Šค, ํ†ต๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์„ฑํญํ–‰์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž„์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
yet I couldn't actually name a single person
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์€
04:04
that I'd heard speak out about an experience of this kind before.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๋‹จ ํ•œ ๋ช…๋„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:07
So in a somewhat spontaneous decision,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„
04:09
I decided that I would publish my letter in the student paper,
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๋Œ€ํ•™ ํ•™์ƒ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์— ์ œ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‹ฃ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋งˆ์Œ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
hoping to reach out to others in Oxford
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๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„
04:14
that might have had a similar experience and be feeling the same way.
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์˜ฅ์Šคํผ๋“œ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ „ํ•ด์ง€๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ์š”.
04:18
At the end of the letter,
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ํŽธ์ง€์˜ ๋ง๋ฏธ์—
04:19
I asked others to write in with their experiences
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์ €๋Š” "#๋ฌด์ฃ„"๋ผ๋Š” ํ•ด์‹œํƒœ๊ทธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
04:21
under the hashtag, "#NotGuilty,"
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ ์–ด๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ์–˜๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
to emphasize that survivors of assault could express themselves
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ํญํ–‰์˜ ์ƒ์กด์ž๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›€์ด๋‚˜ ์ฃ„์˜์‹์„ ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด์„œ
04:26
without feeling shame or guilt about what happened to them --
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
to show that we could all stand up to sexual assault.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์„ฑํญํ–‰ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์—๋„ ๋‹น๋‹นํžˆ ๋งž์„ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋ ค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
What I never anticipated is that almost overnight,
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์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•˜๋ฃป๋ฐค ์ƒˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ๊ฒŒ์žฌ๋œ ํŽธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ผํŒŒ๋งŒํŒŒ๋กœ ํผ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
this published letter would go viral.
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04:37
Soon, we were receiving hundreds of stories
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์˜ค๋ž˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋‚จ๋…€
์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋ช…์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์†์— ์ฅ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
from men and women across the world,
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04:41
which we began to publish on a website I set up.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์„คํ•œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์žฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
And the hashtag became a campaign.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํ•ด์‹œํƒœ๊ทธ๋Š” ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
There was an Australian mother in her 40s who described how on an evening out,
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ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•œ 40๋Œ€ ์—„๋งˆ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
04:51
she was followed to the bathroom
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์ €๋…์— ์™ธ์‹์„ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค๋กœ ์ซ“์•„์˜จ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€
04:52
by a man who went to repeatedly grab her crotch.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์Œ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์›€์ผœ์žก์•˜๋˜ ์ผ์„ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
There was a man in the Netherlands
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๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ์˜ ์–ด๋–ค ํ•œ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์€
04:56
who described how he was date-raped on a visit to London
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ๊ฐ•๊ฐ„์„ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
and wasn't taken seriously by anyone he reported his case to.
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ์ผ์„ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
I had personal Facebook messages from people in India and South America,
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์ธ๋„์™€ ๋‚จ๋ฏธ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ ์ชฝ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์˜ ๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
saying, how can we bring the message of the campaign there?
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์ฒ˜์Œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ค€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹ˆํ‚ค๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
One of the first contributions we had was from a woman called Nikki,
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05:11
who described growing up, being molested my her own father.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ถ”ํ–‰์„ ๋‹นํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ž๋ž๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
And I had friends open up to me
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์ €๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์— ์žˆ๋˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
05:16
about experiences ranging from those that happened last week
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋„ ์•ˆ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „ ์ผ๊นŒ์ง€๋„
05:19
to those that happened years ago, that I'd had no idea about.
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์†์†๋“ค์ด ํ„ฐ ๋†“๊ณ  ์ง€๋‚ด๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
And the more we started to receive these messages,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„์ˆ˜๋ก
05:25
the more we also started to receive messages of hope --
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๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํฌ๋ง์˜ ๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€๋„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
people feeling empowered by this community of voices
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ํž˜์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๊ณ 
05:30
standing up to sexual assault and victim-blaming.
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์„ฑํญํ–‰๊ณผ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž ๋น„๋‚œ์ „๊ฐ€์— ๋‹น๋‹นํžˆ ๋งž์„ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
One woman called Olivia,
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์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋น„์•„๋ผ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€
05:34
after describing how she was attacked
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์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์ผ๋˜
05:36
by someone she had trusted and cared about for a long time,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ํญํ–‰ ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ„ธ์–ด๋†“์€ ํ›„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
said, "I've read many of the stories posted here,
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"์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ฒŒ์žฌ๋œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๋‹ˆ
05:41
and I feel hopeful that if so many women can move forward,
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:44
then I can, too.
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๋‚˜ ๋˜ํ•œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํฌ๋ง์ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
I've been inspired by many,
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์ €๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ๋™์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ 
05:47
and I hope I can be as strong as them someday.
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์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
I'm sure I will."
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฆฌ๋ผ ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด ํ•ด์‹œํƒœ๊ทธ ์•„๋ž˜ ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ ๊ธ€์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
People around the world began tweeting under this hashtag,
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05:53
and the letter was republished and covered by the national press,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŽธ์ง€๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฐ์ง€์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
05:56
as well as being translated into several other languages worldwide.
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์ „๊ตญ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์–ธ๋ก ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฒŒ์žฌ๋˜๊ณ  ๋ณด๋„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
But something struck me about the media attention
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์–ธ๋ก ์˜ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
์ด ํŽธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์‹œ์„ ์„ ๋Œ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
that this letter was attracting.
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06:04
For something to be front-page news,
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋‰ด์Šค์˜ ์ฒซ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:06
given the word "news" itself,
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"๋‰ด์Šค"๋ผ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ดค์„ ๋•Œ
06:09
we can assume it must be something new or something surprising.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฆฌ๋ผ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์„ฑํญํ–‰์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
And yet sexual assault is not something new.
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06:15
Sexual assault, along with other kinds of injustices,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ถ€์ •ํ•œ ํ–‰์œ„๋“ค๊ณผ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด
06:18
is reported in the media all the time.
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์„ฑํญํ–‰์€ ์—ฐ์ผ ์–ธ๋ก ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ
06:21
But through the campaign,
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06:22
these injustices were framed as not just news stories,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ถ€์ •ํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์ด ๋‰ด์Šค๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ๋งŒ ํ•œ์ •๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์น˜๋Š” ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ž„์„ ์•Œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
they were firsthand experiences that had affected real people,
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06:28
who were creating, with the solidarity of others,
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์ด๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ์†ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
what they needed and had previously lacked:
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€
06:32
a platform to speak out,
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๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
the reassurance they weren't alone or to blame for what happened to them
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ˜ผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜น์€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋น„๋‚œ๋ฐ›์„ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ํ™•์‹ 
06:37
and open discussions that would help to reduce stigma around the issue.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ด์Šˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ๋ถ™๋Š” ์˜ค๋ช…์„ ๋œ์–ด ์ค€ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ํ† ๋ก ์˜ ์žฅ.
06:41
The voices of those directly affected were at the forefront of the story --
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์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์ž๋‚˜ ํ•ด์„ค์ž์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ
์ง์ ‘ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋˜ ์ด๋“ค์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ์„œ๋‘์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
not the voices of journalists or commentators on social media.
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06:48
And that's why the story was news.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‰ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
We live in an incredibly interconnected world
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์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์˜ ํ™•์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
06:54
with the proliferation of social media,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šธ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์„œ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ์„ธ์ƒ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
which is of course a fantastic resource for igniting social change.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ์žˆ์–ด ๊ต‰์žฅํ•œ ์ž์‚ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
But it's also made us increasingly reactive,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋™์‹œ์—, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ ์ด ๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋ก "์•„, ์—ด์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋„ค."์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
07:02
from the smallest annoyances of, "Oh, my train's been delayed,"
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์•„์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ๊ณจ์นซ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ „์Ÿ, ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰ ํ•™์‚ด, ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€
์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์—๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
to the greatest injustices of war, genocides, terrorist attacks.
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07:10
Our default response has become to leap to react to any kind of grievance
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์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์€
ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ, ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ, ํ•ด์‹œํƒœ๊ทธ๋กœ ์žฌ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
by tweeting, Facebooking, hastagging --
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07:16
anything to show others that we, too, have reacted.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋“  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ํ˜ธ์‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
07:19
The problem with reacting in this manner en masse
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์ผ์ œํžˆ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋•Œ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Œ์„ ๋œปํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
is it can sometimes mean that we don't actually react at all,
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์–ด์จ‹๋“  ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ ์š”.
07:25
not in the sense of actually doing anything, anyway.
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07:27
It might make ourselves feel better,
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋‚˜์•„์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
like we've contributed to a group mourning or outrage,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋กœ ์• ๋„๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํญ๋™์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋ฉฐ ํ•œ๋ชซ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
07:31
but it doesn't actually change anything.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
And what's more,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋”๊ตฌ๋‚˜
์ง์ ‘ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ๊ฒช์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
07:35
it can sometimes drown out the voices
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07:36
of those directly affected by the injustice,
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๋•Œ๋ก  ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
07:39
whose needs must be heard.
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07:41
Worrying, too, is the tendency for some reactions to injustice
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๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๊ฑฑ์ •๋˜๋Š” ์ ์€ ๋ถˆ์˜ํ•œ ํ–‰์œ„์— ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€์ด
07:45
to build even more walls,
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์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๋” ๋†’์€ ๋ฒฝ์„ ์Œ“์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
being quick to point fingers with the hope of providing easy solutions
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๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์‰ฌ์šด ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฆฌ๋ผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
07:50
to complex problems.
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์žฌ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ์›€์ง์—ฌ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
07:52
One British tabloid, on the publication of my letter,
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ํ•œ ์˜๊ตญ ํƒ€๋ธ”๋กœ์ด๋“œ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์ €์˜ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‹ค์œผ๋ฉฐ
07:54
branded a headline stating,
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ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ถ™์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
"Oxford Student Launches Online Campaign to Shame Attacker."
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"์˜ฅ์Šคํผ๋“œ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ํญํ–‰๋ฒ”์„ ๋ง์‹ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค."
08:01
But the campaign never meant to shame anyone.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์‹ ์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
It meant to let people speak and to make others listen.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ท€ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
Divisive Twitter trolls were quick to create even more injustice,
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ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•…์„ฑ๊ธ€๋“ค์ด ์žฌ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ์„ ์ง€ํ”ผ๋ฉฐ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถˆ์˜๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“์ฐจ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
commenting on my attacker's ethnicity or class
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•œ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์„ธ์šฐ๋ฉฐ
08:14
to push their own prejudiced agendas.
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์ €๋ฅผ ํญํ–‰ํ•œ ์ž์˜ ์ธ์ข…์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณ„์ธต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
08:17
And some even accused me of feigning the whole thing
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๋˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์ด ๋‹ค ๊พธ๋ฉฐ๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ƒ๋ฉฐ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋น„๋‚œํ•˜๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
to push, and I quote,
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๊ทธ ๋ง์—๋Š”
08:22
my "feminist agenda of man-hating."
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์ €์˜ "๋‚จ์„ฑํ˜์˜ค์  ํŽ˜๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์ŠคํŠธ ์‹ ๋…" ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”
08:26
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:27
I know, right?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
๋งŒ์•ฝ์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ "์ €๊ธฐ์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค! ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•œ๋ฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์•ˆ๋˜์š”.
08:29
As if I'm going to be like, "Hey guys! Sorry I can't make it,
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08:31
I'm busy trying to hate the entire male population
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๋‚จ์„ฑ ์ธ๊ตฌ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ˜์˜คํ•˜๋Š๋ผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ”๋น ์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
08:34
by the time I'm 30."
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์„œ๋ฅธ ์‚ด์ด ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š”์š”."
08:35
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:36
Now, I'm almost sure
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”
์ €๋Ÿฐ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์ฃ .
08:39
that these people wouldn't say the things they say in person.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ ๋’ค์—์„œ
08:42
But it's as if because they might be behind a screen,
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08:44
in the comfort in their own home
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ง‘์—์„œ ํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ
08:46
when on social media,
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์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์— ์ ‘์†ํ•ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
08:47
people forget that what they're doing is a public act --
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์ž์‹ ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ด ๊ณต์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์ž„์„ ๋ง๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
that other people will be reading it and be affected by it.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ํ…๋ฐ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ถ”ํ•ด๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—ด์ฐจ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ฌ๋ผํƒ€๋ณด๋ฉด
08:53
Returning to my analogy of getting back on our trains,
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08:56
another main concern I have about this noise that escalates
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์ƒ์˜ ๋ถˆ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์žก์Œ์ด ํ™•๋Œ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ
08:59
from our online responses to injustice
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ €์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑฑ์ •๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
09:01
is that it can very easily slip into portraying us as the affected party,
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์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฝ์‚ฌ๋ฆฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž ์ง‘๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
which can lead to a sense of defeatism,
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์ด๋Š” ํŒจ๋ฐฐ์ฃผ์˜๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
a kind of mental barrier to seeing any opportunity for positivity or change
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ›„์— ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฉด์ด๋‚˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ธฐํšŒ๋„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ
09:10
after a negative situation.
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๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์„ ์ณ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋‘ ๋‹ฌ ์ „
09:13
A couple of months before the campaign started
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09:15
or any of this happened to me,
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ํ˜น์€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋‘ ๋‹ฌ ์ „์—
09:16
I went to a TEDx event in Oxford,
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์ €๋Š” ์˜ฅ์Šคํผ๋“œ์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฐ TEDx ํ–‰์‚ฌ์— ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
and I saw Zelda la Grange speak,
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋„ฌ์Šจ ๋งŒ๋ธ๋ผ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ๋น„์„œ์˜€๋˜
09:20
the former private secretary to Nelson Mandela.
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์ ค๋‹ค ๋ผ ๊ทธ๋žœ์ง€์˜ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
09:22
One of the stories she told really struck me.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ ค์ค€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๊นŠ์ด ์™€ ๋‹ฟ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
She spoke of when Mandela was taken to court
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งŒ๋ธ๋ผ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋‚จ์•„๊ณต ๋Ÿญ๋น„์—ฐ๋งน ์ธก์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ๋กœ
09:27
by the South African Rugby Union
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๋ฒ•์ •์— ์„ฐ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
09:29
after he commissioned an inquiry into sports affairs.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋น„๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์œ„์›ํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊พธ๋ ธ๋˜ ์ดํ›„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฒ•์ •์—์„œ
09:32
In the courtroom,
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09:33
he went up to the South African Rugby Union's lawyers,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚จ์•„๊ณต ๋Ÿญ๋น„์—ฐ๋งน ์ธก ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
09:36
shook them by the hand
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๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์•…์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ 
09:37
and conversed with them, each in their own language.
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๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
And Zelda wanted to protest,
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์ ค๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
saying they had no right to his respect
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์—ฐ๋งน ์ธก์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋ธ๋ผ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์—๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋‹นํ•œ ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด
์กด์ค‘์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ์š”.
09:43
after this injustice they had caused him.
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09:45
He turned to her and said,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ ค ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
"You must never allow the enemy to determine the grounds for battle."
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"๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์ ๋“ค์ด ์ „์Ÿํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋œ๋‹ค."
09:53
At the time of hearing these words,
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์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
09:55
I didn't really know why they were so important,
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์ €๋Š” ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ง์ธ์ง€ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
but I felt they were, and I wrote them down in a notebook I had on me.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์™ ์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์–ด ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์— ์ ์–ด๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
But I've thought about this line a lot ever since.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ดํ›„๋กœ๋„ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๊ณ„์† ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
Revenge, or the expression of hatred
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€๋‹นํ•œ ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€๋ฅธ ์ž๋“ค์„ ํ–ฅํ•œ
10:06
towards those who have done us injustice
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์ฆ์˜ค์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์ธ ๋ณต์ˆ˜๋Š”
10:08
may feel like a human instinct in the face of wrong,
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๋ถ€์ •ํ•จ์„ ์ง๋ฉดํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํ‘œ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณธ์„ฑ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
but we need to break out of these cycles
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ์ดํด์„ ํƒˆํ”ผํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
if we are to hope to transform negative events of injustice
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋‹นํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„
10:16
into positive social change.
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฟˆ๊พผ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
To do otherwise
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ ๋“ค์ด ์ „์Ÿํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
continues to let the enemy determine the grounds for battle,
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10:23
creates a binary,
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๊ณ ํ†ต๋ฐ›์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉฐ
10:24
where we who have suffered become the affected,
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๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ž์ธ ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งž์„œ ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”
์ด๋ถ„ํ™”๋œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
pitted against them, the perpetrators.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ”๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
10:30
And just like we got back on our tubes,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณณ์ธ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ด
10:32
we can't let our platforms for interconnectivity and community
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์ „ํˆฌ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๋˜๋„๋ก ๋‘˜ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
be the places that we settle for defeat.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์˜ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ง๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
But I don't want to discourage a social media response,
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10:42
because I owe the development of the #NotGuilty campaign
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์˜ ํž˜์œผ๋กœ
10:45
almost entirely to social media.
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#๋ฌด์ฃ„ ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์ด ์ „๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
But I do want to encourage a more considered approach
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ์˜์— ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ
10:49
to the way we use it to respond to injustice.
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๋ณด๋‹ค ์‚ฌ๋ ค๊นŠ์€ ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
The start, I think, is to ask ourselves two things.
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ฒซ์งธ๋กœ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์™œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ€๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
10:54
Firstly: Why do I feel this injustice?
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10:56
In my case, there were several answers to this.
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์ €์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
Someone had hurt me and those who I loved,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ผ์นœ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ฑ…์ž„์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
11:01
under the assumption they wouldn't have to be held to account
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์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ
์ €์™€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…ํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:04
or recognize the damage they had caused.
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๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๋‚ ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ช…์˜ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด
11:06
Not only that, but thousands of men and women suffer every day
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11:08
from sexual abuse, often in silence,
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์„ฑ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋กœ ๊ณ ํ†ต๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”ํžˆ ์นจ๋ฌต ์†์— ์žˆ์ฃ .
11:10
yet it's still a problem we don't give the same airtime to as other issues.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์Šˆ๋“ค๋งŒํผ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ• ์• ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:14
It's still an issue many people blame victims for.
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๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋“ค์ด ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋“ค์„ ๋น„๋‚œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
Next, ask yourself: How, in recognizing these reasons,
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ด์œ ๋“ค์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด๋ณด์•˜์„ ๋•Œ
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?
11:20
could I go about reversing them?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž…์žฅ์—์„  ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•œ ๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ž์™€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
11:22
With us, this was holding my attacker to account -- and many others.
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
It was calling them out on the effect they had caused.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ง€์–ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ด๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:28
It was giving airtime to the issue of sexual assault,
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์„ฑ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ผ๋Š” ์ด์Šˆ์— ๋ฐฉ์†ก ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ• ์• ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ 
11:31
opening up discussions amongst friends, amongst families, in the media
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์นœ๊ตฌ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค๊ณผ ์–ธ๋ก ์—์„œ๋„ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋„๋ก ๊ตณ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ซํ˜€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜
11:34
that had been closed for too long,
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ํ† ๋ก ์˜ ์žฅ์„ ์—ด์—ˆ๊ณ 
11:36
and stressing that victims shouldn't feel to blame
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ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์—
11:38
for what happened to them.
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์ฃ„์ฑ…๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๊ปด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
We might still have a long way to go in solving this problem entirely.
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œํ•ด๊ฒฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ธธ์ด ๋จผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
But in this way,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ
11:44
we can begin to use social media as an active tool for social justice,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:47
as a tool to educate, to stimulate dialogues,
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ต์œกํ•˜๊ณ , ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ํ™œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ ๊ฒŒํ•˜๊ณ 
11:49
to make those in positions of authority aware of an issue
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๊ถŒ์œ„์ž๋“ค์ด ์ง์ ‘ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ 
11:52
by listening to those directly affected by it.
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์ด์Šˆ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋•Œ๋ก  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์˜ ํ•ด๋‹ต์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋–„๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
Because sometimes these questions don't have easy answers.
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12:00
In fact, they rarely do.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
But this doesn't mean we still can't give them a considered response.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ๋ ค๊นŠ์€ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
In situations where you can't go about thinking
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ถ€์ •์˜ํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€
12:08
how you'd reverse this feeling of injustice,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„
12:10
you can still think, maybe not what you can do,
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์–ด๋„
12:13
but what you can not do.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
12:15
You can not build further walls by fighting injustice with more prejudice,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋” ํ•œ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ ์ฆ์˜ค๋กœ ๋ถˆ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ญํ•˜๋ฉฐ
12:19
more hatred.
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๋” ๋†’์€ ๋ฒฝ์„ ์Œ“์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:20
You can not speak over those directly affected by an injustice.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ถˆ์˜์— ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ๊ธ€๋“ค์ด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ค๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚  ๊นŒ๋งฃ๊ฒŒ ์žŠ์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ 
12:25
And you can not react to injustice, only to forget about it the next day,
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๋ถˆ์˜์— ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:29
just because the rest of Twitter has moved on.
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์•„์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋ก  ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
12:32
Sometimes not reacting instantly is, ironically,
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12:36
the best immediate course of action we can take.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์ฑ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:39
Because we might be angry, upset and energized by injustice,
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๋ถˆ์˜๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ณ  ์†์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ด๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
12:44
but let's consider our responses.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๊นŠ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
12:47
Let us hold people to account, without descending into a culture
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์ˆ˜์น˜์‹ฌ๊ณผ ๋ถˆ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์น˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹ ์†์œผ๋กœ
12:50
that thrives off shaming and injustice ourselves.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋น ์ ธ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋ฌผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:54
Let us remember that distinction,
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ž์ฃผ ๋ง๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”
๋น„ํŒ๊ณผ ๋ชจ์š•์˜
12:56
so often forgotten by internet users,
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12:58
between criticism and insult.
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์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
13:01
Let us not forget to think before we speak,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•ž์— ๋†“์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ
13:03
just because we might have a screen in front of us.
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€๋Š” ๋ง™์‹œ๋‹ค.
13:05
And when we create noise on social media,
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๋˜ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ๋…ผ๋ž€์„ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์—๋Š”
13:07
let it not drown out the needs of those affected,
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ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋“ค์˜ ์š”์ฒญ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ 
๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ปค์ง€๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:10
but instead let it amplify their voices,
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13:12
so the internet becomes a place where you're not the exception
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด
13:15
if you speak out about something that has actually happened to you.
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:18
All these considered approaches to injustice
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋ ค๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ์˜์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค์ด
13:20
evoke the very keystones on which the internet was built:
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ด ์œ ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ๋˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์„ ํ™˜๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:24
to network, to have signal, to connect --
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๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ , ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ฃ .
13:26
all these terms that imply bringing people together,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํ™”ํ•ฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ฐˆ๋ผ๋†“๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:29
not pushing people apart.
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13:31
Because if you look up the word "justice" in the dictionary,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ
13:35
before punishment,
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์‚ฌ๋ฒ•ํ–‰์ • ํ˜น์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค
13:37
before administration of law or judicial authority,
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"์ •์˜"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์ „์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด
13:41
you get:
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"์˜ณ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•จ"
13:42
"The maintenance of what is right."
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์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:45
And I think there are few things more "right" in this world
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"์˜ณ๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง์—๋Š” ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
13:49
than bringing people together,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํ™”ํ•ฉ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
13:51
than unions.
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์—ฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ง๊ณ ๋Š”์š”.
13:53
And if we allow social media to deliver that,
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์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:55
then it can deliver a very powerful form of justice, indeed.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:00
Thank you very much.
323
840477
1229
๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:01
(Applause)
324
841730
6885
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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