Why we get mad -- and why it's healthy | Ryan Martin

371,132 views ・ 2019-07-11

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: Migyeong Kim κ²€ν† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:13
Alright, so I want you to imagine that you get a text from a friend, and it reads ...
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μΉœκ΅¬μ—κ²Œ 메세지λ₯Ό λ°›μ•˜λ‹€κ³  κ°€μ •ν•΄λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
00:18
"You will NOT believe what just happened. I'm SO MAD right now!"
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"λ‚˜ μ§€κΈˆ μ—„μ²­ ν™©λ‹Ήν•œ 일을 κ²ͺμ—ˆμ–΄. 정말 ν™”κ°€λ‚˜ λ―ΈμΉ˜κ² λ‹€!" μ΄λ ‡κ²Œμš”.
00:23
So you do the dutiful thing as a friend, and you ask for details.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ λ°”λ‘œ 무슨 일인지 λ¬Όμ–΄λ΄…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:26
And they tell you a story about what happened to them
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그러면 κ·Έ μΉœκ΅¬λŠ” μžμ‹ μ—κ²Œ μ–΄λ–€ 일이 μžˆμ—ˆλŠ”μ§€ 이야기 ν•˜κ² μ£ .
00:29
at the gym or at work or on their date last night.
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ν—¬μŠ€μž₯μ—μ„œ ν˜Ήμ€ 직μž₯μ—μ„œ, μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ μ§€λ‚œλ°€ λ°μ΄νŠΈμ—μ„œ μƒκΈ΄μΌλ“€μ„μš”.
00:31
And you listen and you try to understand why they're so mad.
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그러면 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ 이야기λ₯Ό λ“€μœΌλ©΄μ„œ μΉœκ΅¬κ°€ μ™œ ν™”κ°€ λ‚¬λŠ”μ§€ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•˜κ² μ£ .
00:35
Maybe even secretly judge whether or not they should be so mad.
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그리고 μ•„λ§ˆ μ†μœΌλ‘œ ν™”λ‚Όλ§Œν•œ 일인지 νŒλ‹¨ν•  κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:38
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
00:41
And maybe you even offer some suggestions.
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쑰언도 μ’€ ν•΄μ£Όκ² κ΅°μš”.
00:43
Now, in that moment, you are doing essentially what I get to do every day,
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μ§€κΈˆ 이 μƒν™©μ—μ„œ, μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ μ œκ°€ 맀일 ν•΄μ•Όν•˜λŠ” 일을 ν•˜κ²Œ λ˜λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:46
because I'm an anger researcher,
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μ œκ°€ 뢄노연ꡬ가이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:48
and as an anger researcher, I spend a good part of my professional life --
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λΆ„λ…Έμ—°κ΅¬κ°€λ‘œμ„œ, 제 일에 μžˆμ–΄μ„œ 뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
00:52
who am I kidding, also my personal life --
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정말 제 μ‚¬μƒν™œμ˜ λ§Žμ€ λΆ€λΆ„μ—μ„œλ„
00:55
studying why people get mad.
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μ™œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ ν™”κ°€ λ‚˜λŠ”μ§€ μ—°κ΅¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:58
I study the types of thoughts they have when they get mad,
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 화가났을 λ•Œ ν•˜λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬ 생각듀을 μ—°κ΅¬ν•˜μ£ .
01:00
and I even study what they do when they get mad,
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심지어 ν™”κ°€λ‚¬μ„λ•Œ, μ–΄λ–€ 행동을 ν•˜λŠ”μ§€λ„μš”.
01:03
whether it's getting into fights or breaking things,
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싸움을 ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ ν˜Ήμ€ 물건을 λΆ€μˆ˜λŠ”μ§€
01:05
or even yelling at people in all caps on the internet.
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ 온라인 μƒμ—μ„œ 마ꡬ ν™”λ₯Ό ν‘œμΆœν•˜λŠ”μ§€ λ³΄λŠ” κ±°μ£ .
01:08
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
01:09
And as you can imagine,
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μ˜ˆμƒν•˜μ…¨κ² μ§€λ§Œ
01:10
when people hear I'm an anger researcher,
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ œκ°€ 뢄노연ꡬ가라고 ν•˜λ©΄,
01:12
they want to talk to me about their anger,
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각자의 뢄노에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ €μ—κ²Œ λ§ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:14
they want to share with me their anger stories.
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ν™”κ°€ λ‚¬λ˜ 이야기λ₯Ό μ €μ—κ²Œ λ§ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ν•˜μ£ .
01:16
And it's not because they need a therapist,
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상담이 ν•„μš”ν•΄μ„œκ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ,
01:18
though that does sometimes happen,
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λ¬Όλ‘  상담을 ν•„μš”λ‘œ ν•˜λŠ” κ²½μš°λ„ μžˆμ§€λ§Œμš”.
01:20
it's really because anger is universal.
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œλŠ” λΆ„λ…Έκ°€ 보편적이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:22
It's something we all feel and it's something they can relate to.
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우리 λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ λΆ„λ…Έλ₯Ό 느끼고 κ²½ν—˜ν•˜μ£ .
01:25
We've been feeling it since the first few months of life,
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생후 λͺ‡ κ°œμ›”λΆ€ν„° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μ—¬ 우리 λͺ¨λ‘λŠ” λΆ„λ…Έλ₯Ό λŠλ‚λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:28
when we didn't get what we wanted in our cries of protests,
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μ›ν•˜λŠ” 것을 얻지 λͺ»ν•  λ•Œ 울음으둜 μ €ν•­ν–ˆλ˜ λ•Œμ˜€μ£ .
01:31
things like, "What do you mean you won't pick up the rattle, Dad,
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"μ•„λΉ , μ™œ λ”Έλž‘μ΄λ₯Ό 집어주지 μ•ŠλŠ” κ±°μ£ ?
01:34
I want it!"
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μ „ λ”Έλž‘μ΄κ°€ κ°–κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš”!" 같은 κ±°μ£ .
01:36
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
01:38
We feel it throughout our teenage years, as my mom can certainly attest to with me.
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μ‹­λŒ€λ₯Ό λ³΄λ‚΄λŠ” λ‚΄λ‚΄ 이 감정을 느꼈죠. 제 μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆκ°€ μ¦μΈμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:42
Sorry, Mom.
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μ—„λ§ˆ, μ£„μ†‘ν•΄μš”.
01:44
We feel it to the very end.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 삢이 λλ‚˜λŠ” λ‚ κΉŒμ§€ λΆ„λ…Έλ₯Ό λŠλ‚λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:46
In fact, anger has been with us at some of the worst moments of our lives.
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사싀 λΆ„λ…ΈλŠ” 우리 μ‚Άμ—μ„œ μ΅œμ•…μ˜ μˆœκ°„μ— κ²½ν—˜ν•˜λŠ” 것이죠.
01:50
It's a natural and expected part of our grief.
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μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ 감정이며, μŠ¬ν””μ˜ μΌλΆ€λ‘œ μ—¬κ²¨μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:53
But it's also been with us in some of the best moments of our lives,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ‚Άμ˜ 졜고의 μˆœκ°„μ—λ„ λΆ„λ…ΈλŠ” μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:56
with those special occasions like weddings and vacations
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κ²°ν˜Όμ‹μ΄λ‚˜ νœ΄κ°€μ™€ 같은 νŠΉλ³„ν•œ λ‚ μ—μš”.
01:59
often marred by these everyday frustrations --
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일상적인 κ²ƒλ“€λ‘œ 망쳐질 λ•Œ 말이죠.
02:02
bad weather, travel delays --
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날씨가 μ•ˆμ’‹λ‹€κ±°λ‚˜, 여행이 μ§€μ—°λ˜λŠ” κ²½μš°μ—μš”.
02:03
that feel horrible in the moment,
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μˆœκ°„ λŠλΌλŠ” 감정은 정말 λ”μ°ν•˜μ£ .
02:05
but then are ultimately forgotten when things go OK.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 일이 잘 풀리면 κ²°κ΅­ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μžŠμ–΄λ²„λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:09
I have a lot of conversations with people about their anger
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μ €λŠ” 뢄노에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€κ³Ό λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό 많이 λ‚˜λˆ„λŠ”λ°μš”.
02:12
and it's through those conversations that I've learned that many people,
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λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό ν†΅ν•΄μ„œ λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ•Œκ²Œ 된 점은,
02:16
and I bet many people in this room right now,
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μ—¬κΈ° 계신 λΆ„λ“€ 쀑에도 많 을 거라고 μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ”λ°μš”.
02:18
you see anger as a problem.
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λΆ„λ…Έλ₯Ό 문제라고 μ—¬κΈ΄λ‹€λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:19
You see the way it interferes in your life,
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λΆ„λ…Έκ°€ 삢에 λ°©ν•΄κ°€ λœλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” κ±°μ£ .
02:21
the way it damages relationships, maybe even the ways it's scary.
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관계λ₯Ό 망치고, μ‹¬μ§€μ–΄λŠ” λ¬΄μ„œμš΄ 것이라고 μ—¬κΉλ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:24
And while I get all of that, I see anger a little differently,
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λ¬Όλ‘  그럴 수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ, μ €λŠ” λΆ„λ…Έλ₯Ό 쑰금 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ λ΄…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:28
and today, I want to tell you something really important
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 였늘 맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•œ 이야기λ₯Ό ν•˜κ³ μž ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:30
about your anger, and it's this:
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뢄노에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œμš”. λ°”λ‘œ,
02:32
anger is a powerful and healthy force in your life.
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λΆ„λ…ΈλŠ” μ‚Άμ—μ„œ κ°•λ ₯ν•˜κ³ , 또 κ±΄κ°•ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:35
It's good that you feel it.
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λΆ„λ…Έλ₯Ό λŠλΌλŠ” 건 쒋은 κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
02:37
You need to feel it.
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λΆ„λ…Έλ₯Ό λŠκ»΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:39
But to understand all that, we actually have to back up
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이 점을 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œ λ‹€μ‹œ 생각해보셔야 ν•˜λŠ”λ°μš”.
02:42
and talk about why we get mad in the first place.
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μš°μ„  μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ™œ ν™”κ°€ λ‚˜λŠλƒ ν•˜λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:44
A lot of this goes back to the work of an anger researcher
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ν•œ λΆ„λ…Έ μ—°κ΅¬κ°€μ˜ λ§Žμ€ 연ꡬ가 이 뢀뢄을 λ‹€λ£¨μ—ˆλŠ”λ°μš”.
02:47
named Dr. Jerry Deffenbacher, who wrote about this back in 1996
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λ°”λ‘œ 제리 λ””νŽœλ² μ²˜ 박사죠. 1996년에 이 뢀뢄에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ €μˆ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:51
in a book chapter on how to deal with problematic anger.
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문제적 λΆ„λ…Έ λŒ€μ²˜λ²•μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μΌμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:54
Now, for most of us, and I bet most of you,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„ 그럴거라 μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ”λ°μš”.
02:56
it feels as simple as this:
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μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ‹¨μˆœν•˜κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•˜μ£ .
02:58
I get mad when I'm provoked.
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λ‚΄κ°€ 성이 났을 λ•Œ ν™”λ₯Ό λ‚Έλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:00
You hear it in the language people use.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ ν‰μ†Œμ— λ§ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό,
03:02
They say things like,
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μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν•˜μ£ .
03:03
"It makes me so mad when people drive this slow,"
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"μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 천천히 μš΄μ „ν•˜λ©΄ λ‚œ 정말 ν™”κ°€ λ‚˜,"
03:06
or, "I got mad because she left the milk out again."
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ν˜Ήμ€ "우유λ₯Ό 또 κΊΌλ‚΄λ†“λ‹€λ‹ˆ ν™”κ°€ λ‚˜." 라고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:10
Or my favorite,
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ν˜Ήμ€ μ œκ°€ κ°€μž₯ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” 말이기도 ν•œλ°μš”.
03:11
"I don't have an anger problem -- people just need to stop messing with me."
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"μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ—΄λ°›κ²Œ ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λ©΄ λ‚œ ν™”λ‚Ό 일이 μ—†μ–΄" 라고 ν•˜μ£ .
03:14
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
03:16
Now, in the spirit of better understanding those types of provocations,
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ν™”λ₯Ό λ‚Όλ§Œν•œ μ΄μœ μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 더 μ•Œμ•„λ³΄κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œ
03:20
I ask a lot of people, including my friends and colleagues and even family,
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친ꡬ, λ™λ£Œ, 심지어 κ°€μ‘±κΉŒμ§€ λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ λ¬Όμ–΄λ³΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:25
"What are the things that really get to you?
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"당신을 νž˜λ“€κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ”κ²Œ λ¬΄μ—‡μΈκ°€μš”?
03:27
What makes you mad?"
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무엇이 당신을 ν™”λ‚˜κ²Œ ν•˜λ‚˜μš”?" λΌκ³ μš”.
03:28
By the way, now is a good time to point out one of the advantages
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그런데 μš°μ„  ν•œ 가지 쒋은 점을 λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš”.
03:31
of being an anger researcher
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λΆ„λ…Έμ—°κ΅¬κ°€λ‘œμ„œ 말이죠.
03:33
is that I've spent more than a decade generating a comprehensive list
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μ €λŠ” μ‹­ λ…„ λ„˜κ²Œ 전체 리슀트λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ–΄ μ™”λŠ”λ°μš”.
03:36
of all the things that really irritate my colleagues.
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제 λ™λ£Œλ“€μ„ 정말 ν™”λ‚˜κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒλ“€μ˜ λͺ©λ‘μ΄μ£ .
03:39
Just in case I need it.
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μ œκ°€ μ°Έκ³ ν•΄μ•Ό 할지도 λͺ¨λ₯΄λ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
03:40
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
03:44
But their answers are fascinating,
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그런데 제 λ™λ£Œλ“€μ˜ 닡변은 맀우 ν₯λ―Έλ‘œμ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:47
because they say things like,
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ‹΅ν–ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄μ£ .
03:49
"when my sports team loses,"
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"λ‚΄κ°€ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” 슀포츠 νŒ€μ΄ μ‘Œμ„ λ•Œ."
03:51
"people who chew too loudly."
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"μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μŒμ‹ λ¨ΉλŠ” μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ„ˆλ¬΄ 크게 λ‚Ό λ•Œ" 같은 κ±°μš”.
03:53
That is surprisingly common, by the way.
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그런데 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 닡변은 ꡉμž₯히 ν”ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:56
"People who walk too slowly," that one's mine.
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"μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ„ˆλ¬΄ 천천히 걸을 λ•Œ," 이건 제 λ‹΅λ³€μΈλ°μš”.
03:59
And of course, "roundabouts."
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λ¬Όλ‘ , "λ‘œν„°λ¦¬"도 ν¬ν•¨λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:01
Roundabouts --
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λ‘œν„°λ¦¬μš”.
04:03
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
04:05
I can tell you honestly, there is no rage like roundabout rage.
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μ†”μ§νžˆ λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬λ©΄, λ‘œν„°λ¦¬λ‘œ μΈν•œ λΆ„λ…Έ 같은 건 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:08
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
04:11
Sometimes their answers aren't minor at all.
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κ²°μ½” κ°€λ³κ²Œ λ„˜κΈΈ 닡변이 μ•„λ‹Œ κ²½μš°λ„ μžˆμ—ˆκ³ μš”.
04:13
Sometimes they talk about racism and sexism and bullying
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μΈμ’…μ°¨λ³„μ£Όμ˜, μ„±μ°¨λ³„μ£Όμ˜, ν˜Ήμ€ κ΄΄λ‘­νž˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ 닡변도 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:16
and environmental destruction -- big, global problems we all face.
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ν™˜κ²½νŒŒκ΄΄μ™€ 같은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ§λ©΄ν•œ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 세계적 λ¬Έμ œλ“€λ„ ν¬ν•¨λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμ—ˆμ£ .
04:21
But sometimes,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ•Œλ‘œλŠ”,
04:23
their answers are very specific, maybe even oddly specific.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ 닡변이 맀우 κ΅¬μ²΄μ μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄μƒν•˜κ²Œ 느껴질 λ§ŒνΌμš”.
04:26
"That wet line you get across your shirt
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"λ‹Ήμ‹  셔츠에 μΆ•μΆ•ν•œ 쀄이 생긴 κ²ƒμ΄μš”.
04:28
when you accidentally lean against the counter of a public bathroom."
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곡쀑 ν™”μž₯μ‹€ μ„Έλ©΄λŒ€μ— 옷이 λ‹Ώμ•„μ„œ 말이죠." 같은 λ‹΅λ³€μ΄μš”.
04:32
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
04:33
Super gross, right?
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μ—„μ²­ μ΄μƒν•˜μ£ ?
04:35
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
04:37
Or "Flash drives: there's only two ways to plug them in,
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ν˜Ήμ€ "ν”Œλž˜μ‹œ λ“œλΌμ΄λ₯Ό 꽂을 수 μžˆλŠ” 데가 두 ꡰ데 밖에 μ—†λŠ”λ°,
04:40
so why does it always take me three tries?"
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μ™œ 항상 μ„Έ 번 ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” κ±°μ£ ?" 같은 닡변도 μžˆμ—ˆμ£ .
04:42
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
04:47
Now whether it's minor or major, whether it's general or specific,
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μ‚¬μ†Œν•˜λ“  μ€‘μš”ν•œ λ¬Έμ œμ΄λ“ , 포괄적이든 ꡬ체적이든,
04:50
we can look at these examples
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ˜ˆμ‹œλ₯Ό ν†΅ν•΄μ„œ
04:52
and we can tease out some common themes.
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λͺ‡ 가지 곡톡점을 λ°œκ²¬ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:55
We get angry in situations that are unpleasant,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 언짒은 μƒν™©μ—μ„œ ν™”κ°€ λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:58
that feel unfair, where our goals are blocked,
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λͺ©μ μ„ 달성할 수 μ—†λŠ” λΆ€λ‹Ήν•œ 상황이라고 λŠλ‚„ λ•Œμš”.
05:00
that could have been avoided, and that leave us feeling powerless.
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방지할 수 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμ΄μ—ˆκ³ , μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 무λ ₯ν•˜λ‹€κ³  λŠλΌλ„λ‘ λ§Œλ“€μ£ .
05:03
This is a recipe for anger.
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λ°”λ‘œ λΆ„λ…Έμ˜ κ΅¬μ„±μš”μ†Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:06
But you can also tell
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또 ν•œ 가지 μ•Œ 수 μžˆλŠ” 점은
05:07
that anger is probably not the only thing we're feeling in these situations.
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μƒν™©μ—μ„œ λΆ„λ…Έλ§Œ λŠλΌλŠ” 것은 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌλŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:11
Anger doesn't happen in a vacuum.
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λΆ„λ…ΈλŠ” λ‹¨λ…μœΌλ‘œ μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜λŠ” 감정이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:13
We can feel angry at the same time that we're scared or sad,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λΆ„λ…Έλ₯Ό λŠλΌλŠ” λ™μ‹œμ— 두렀움, μŠ¬ν””,
05:16
or feeling a host of other emotions.
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ν˜Ήμ€ μ—¬λŸ¬ λ‹€λ₯Έ 감정듀을 느끼죠.
05:19
But here's the thing:
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그런데 말이죠.
05:20
these provocations -- they aren't making us mad.
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λΆ„λ…Έλ₯Ό μœ λ°œν•˜λŠ” 것듀이 사싀은 우리λ₯Ό ν™”λ‚˜κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:23
At least not on their own,
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적어도 그것 자체둜 인해 ν™”κ°€ λ‚˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:25
and we know that, because if they were,
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이미 μ•Œκ³  계싀 κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ§Œμ•½ κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄,
05:26
we'd all get angry over the same things, and we don't.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 같은 이유둜 ν™”κ°€ λ‚˜μ•Όν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 그렇지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:30
The reasons I get angry are different than the reasons you get angry,
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μ œκ°€ ν™”κ°€ λ‚˜λŠ” μ΄μœ λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ ν™”κ°€ λ‚˜λŠ” μ΄μœ μ™€ λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:33
so there's got to be something else going on.
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ λ‹€λ₯Έ λ­”κ°€κ°€ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμΈλ°μš”.
05:35
What is that something else?
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그것이 λ­˜κΉŒμš”?
05:37
Well, we know what we're doing and feeling at the moment of that provocation matters.
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ν™”κ°€ λ‚˜λ €λŠ” μˆœκ°„, 우리의 λ°˜μ‘κ³Ό 감정에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:42
We call this the pre-anger state -- are you hungry, are you tired,
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이λ₯Ό λΆ„λ…Έ μ „ 단계라고 ν•˜λŠ”λ°μš”. λ°°κ°€ κ³ ν”„κ±°λ‚˜, ν”Όκ³€ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜,
05:46
are you anxious about something else, are you running late for something?
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ λΆˆμ•ˆν•˜κ±°λ‚˜, μ–΄λ–€ 일에 λŠ¦μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
05:49
When you're feeling those things,
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 감정을 λŠλ‚„ λ•Œ
05:51
those provocations feel that much worse.
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ν™”λ₯Ό μœ λ°œν•˜λŠ” 자극이 더 κ³ ν†΅μŠ€λŸ½μ£ .
05:54
But what matters most is not the provocation,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 것은 λΆ„λ…Έ 유발 자극이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ,
05:57
it's not the pre-anger state, it's this:
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즉, λΆ„λ…Έ μ „ 단계가 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ, μ΄κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:59
it's how we interpret that provocation,
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ν™”λ‚Ό λ§Œν•œ μ΄μœ μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•΄μ„ν•˜λŠλƒμ£ .
06:01
it's how we make sense of it in our lives.
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μ‚Άμ—μ„œ 이것을 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ”κ°€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:04
When something happens to us,
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μ–΄λ–€ 일이 생기면,
06:05
we first decide, is this good or bad?
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ¨Όμ € 쒋은 일인지 ν˜Ήμ€ λ‚˜μœ 일인지 κ²°μ •ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:08
Is it fair or unfair, is it blameworthy, is it punishable?
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κ³΅μ •ν•œκ°€ λΆ€λ‹Ήν•œκ°€, λΉ„λ‚œλ°›μ„λ§Œν•œκ°€, 처벌 λ°›μ•„μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”κ°€λ₯Ό μƒκ°ν•˜μ£ .
06:12
That's primary appraisal, it's when you evaluate the event itself.
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이 첫번재 평가λ₯Ό ν†΅ν•΄μ„œ κ·Έ 사건 자체λ₯Ό νŒλ‹¨ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:16
We decide what it means in the context of our lives
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그리고 κ·Έ 사건이 μ‚Άμ—μ„œ μ–΄λ–€ 의미λ₯Ό κ°–λŠ”μ§€ κ²°μ •ν•˜μ£ .
06:19
and once we've done that, we decide how bad it is.
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결정을 λ‚΄λ¦° ν›„, λ‹€μ‹œ κ·Έ 일이 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ λ‚˜μœμ§€λ₯Ό κ²°μ •ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:21
That's secondary appraisal.
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두 번째 νŒλ‹¨ 단계죠.
06:23
We say, "Is this the worst thing that's ever happened,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "μ΅œμ•…μ˜ κ²½μš°μ—
06:26
or can I cope with this?
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λ‚΄κ°€ 감당할 수 μžˆμ„κΉŒ?" ν•˜κ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:28
Now, to illustrate that, I want you to imagine you are driving somewhere.
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이해λ₯Ό 돕기 μœ„ν•΄, μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ–΄λ”˜κ°€λ‘œ μš΄μ „μ„ ν•˜λŠ” 쀑이라고 κ°€μ •ν•΄ λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
06:33
And before I go any further, I should tell you,
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λ¨Όμ €, 미리 λ§μ”€λ“œλ €μ•Ό ν•  것이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:35
if I were an evil genius
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μ œκ°€ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„κ»˜ λ‚˜μœ 영ν–₯을 λΌμΉ˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄κ³ ,
06:37
and I wanted to create a situation that was going to make you mad,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ„ ν™”λ‚˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€ 상황을 λ§Œλ“€κ³ μž ν•œλ‹€λ©΄,
06:40
that situation would look a lot like driving.
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ μš΄μ „ν•˜λŠ” 상황을 κ°€μ •ν•΄μ•Ό ν• κ±°λΌκ³ μš”.
06:43
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
06:44
It's true.
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정말이죠.
06:45
You are, by definition, on your way somewhere,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ–΄λ”˜κ°€λ‘œ κ°€κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  ν•΄λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
06:47
so everything that happens -- traffic, other drivers, road construction --
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ˜¨κ°– 상황이 μžˆλŠ” 것이죠. λ‹€λ₯Έ μ°¨λŸ‰λ“€, μš΄μ „μžλ“€, λ„λ‘œ 곡사 λ“±,
06:52
it feels like it's blocking your goals.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ λͺ©μ  달성을 λ°©ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:54
There are all these written and unwritten rules of the road,
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λ„λ‘œμ—λŠ” λͺ…λ°±ν•œ κ·œμΉ™κ³Ό 암묡적인 κ·œμΉ™ λͺ¨λ‘ μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜μ£ .
06:57
and those rules are routinely violated right in front of you,
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빈번히 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ μ•ž μ‚¬λžŒμ€ κ·ΈλŸ¬ν•œ κ·œμΉ™μ„ μœ„λ°˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:01
usually without consequence.
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κ·Έλž˜λ„ 보톡 아무일도 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•„μš”.
07:02
And who's violating those rules?
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또 λˆ„κ°€ κ·œμΉ™μ„ μ–΄κΈΈκΉŒμš”?
07:04
Anonymous others, people you will never see again,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ•Œμ§€ λͺ»ν•˜λŠ”, μ•žμœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ‚  일 μ—†λŠ” λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μΌ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:06
making them a very easy target for your wrath.
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이 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€ λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ μ•„μ£Ό μ‰½κ²Œ ν™”κ°€ λ‚˜μ£ .
07:10
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
07:11
So you're driving somewhere, thus teed up to be angry,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μš΄μ „μ„ ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”λ°, ν™”κ°€ λ‚˜λ €κ³  ν•˜λŠ”κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:15
and the person in front of you is driving well below the speed limit.
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μ•ž μš΄μ „μžλŠ” 속도 μ œν•œμ„ μ§€ν‚€λ©΄μ„œ μš΄μ „μ„ 잘 ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:20
And it's frustrating
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이게 절망적인거죠.
07:21
because you can't really see why they're driving so slow.
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ 천천히 μš΄μ „ν•˜λŠ” 건 두고볼 μˆ˜κ°€ μ—†μœΌλ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
07:24
That's primary appraisal.
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이것이 첫 번째 νŒλ‹¨ 단계인 κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:25
You've looked at this and you've said it's bad and it's blameworthy.
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상황을 λ³Έ ν›„, μ΄λŠ” μ˜³μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©° λΉ„λ‚œλ°›μ•„ λ§ˆλ•…ν•˜λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:28
But maybe you also decide it's not that big a deal.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ™μ‹œμ— 이게 별 일 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌλŠ” 결둠을 λ‚΄λ €μ•Ό ν•  κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:31
You're not in a hurry, doesn't matter.
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λ°”μœ 일이 μžˆλŠ” 것도 μ•„λ‹ˆλ‹ˆκΉŒ, μƒκ΄€μ—†λŠ” κ±°μ£ .
07:33
That's secondary appraisal -- you don't get angry.
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이것이 두 번째 νŒλ‹¨ λ‹¨κ³„μΈλ°μš”. λ”°λΌμ„œ ν™”κ°€ λ‚˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:37
But now imagine you're on your way to a job interview.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이제 μ·¨μ—… 면접을 보러 κ°€κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  ν•΄λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
07:41
What that person is doing, it hasn't changed, right?
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ μ•ž μ°¨ μš΄μ „μžμ˜ 행동은 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
07:44
So primary appraisal doesn't change; still bad, still blameworthy.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 첫 번째 νŒλ‹¨μ€ κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜³μ§€ μ•Šμ€, λΉ„λ‚œλ°›μ•„ λ§ˆλ•…ν•œ 행동인 κ±°μ£ .
07:48
But your ability to cope with it sure does.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ΄μ œλŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 상황 λŒ€μ²˜λŠ₯λ ₯이 λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:51
Because all of a sudden,
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ κ°‘μžκΈ°,
07:52
you're going to be late to that job interview.
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면접에 λŠ¦μ„ μˆ˜λ„ 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:54
All of a sudden,
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κ°‘μžκΈ°,
07:55
you are not going to get your dream job,
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꿈꾸던 직μž₯을 놓칠 μˆ˜λ„ 있죠.
07:57
the one that was going to give you piles and piles of money.
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μ—„μ²­λ‚˜κ²Œ λ§Žμ€ λˆμ„ 벌 수 μžˆλŠ” 직μž₯μ΄μš”.
08:00
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
08:01
Somebody else is going to get your dream job
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λ‹€λ₯Έ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ κ·Έ 꿈의 직μž₯을 κ°€λ‘œμ±Œ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:04
and you're going to be broke.
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그럼 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ νŒŒμ‚°ν•˜κ²Œ 될 κ±°κ³ μš”.
08:05
You're going to be destitute.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ λΉˆν„Έν„°λ¦¬κ°€ 될 κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:07
Might as well stop now, turn around, move in with your parents.
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λ‹Ήμž₯ λ©ˆμΆ”κ³ , μ°¨λ₯Ό 돌렀, λΆ€λͺ¨λ‹˜κ»˜ λŒμ•„κ°€λŠ” 게 λ‚˜μ„ 지도 λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² λ„€μš”.
08:10
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
08:12
Why?
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μ™œ κ·ΈλŸ΄κΉŒμš”?
08:14
"Because of this person in front of me.
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"μ•žμ°¨ μš΄μ „μž λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄μ•Ό.
08:15
This is not a person, this is a monster."
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μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 괴물이야." λΌλŠ” κ±°μ£ .
08:17
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
08:18
And this monster is here just to ruin your life.
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그리고 이 괴물이 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 삢을 망칠 κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:22
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
08:23
Now that thought process,
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 과정은
08:25
it's called catastrophizing, the one where we make the worst of things.
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νŒŒκ΅­ν™”λΌκ³  λΆ€λ₯΄λŠ”λ°μš”. 우리둜 ν•˜μ—¬κΈˆ μ΅œμ•…μ˜ 상황을 κ°€μ •ν•˜κ²Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:30
And it's one of the primary types of thoughts that we know
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λ˜ν•œ μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ μ΅μˆ™ν•œ μƒκ°μœΌλ‘œμ„œ
08:33
is associated with chronic anger.
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λ§Œμ„±μ μΈ 뢄노와 관련이 있죠.
08:34
But there's a couple of others.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ·Έ 밖에 λͺ‡ 가지가 더 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:37
Misattributing causation.
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μ—‰λš±ν•œ μ±…μž„μ „κ°€λ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€ μžˆλŠ”λ°μš”.
08:38
Angry people tend to put blame where it doesn't belong.
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ν™”κ°€ λ‚œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 보톡 상관이 μ—†λŠ” λŒ€μƒμ„ νƒ“ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:41
Not just on people,
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μƒκ΄€μ—†λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒ 뿐 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌμš”.
08:43
but actually inanimate objects as well.
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사싀 κ΄€κ³„μ—†λŠ” 무생물 탓을 ν•˜κΈ°λ„ ν•˜μ£ .
08:45
And if you think that sound ridiculous,
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말이 μ•ˆλœλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜μ‹ λ‹€λ©΄,
08:47
think about the last time you lost your car keys and you said,
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μ§€λ‚œ 번 μ°¨ ν‚€λ₯Ό μžƒμ–΄λ²„λ Έμ„ λ•Œ
08:50
"Where did those car keys go?"
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"λ‚΄ μ°¨ν‚€κ°€ μ–΄λ””λ‘œ 갔지?" 라고 ν–ˆλ˜ κ±Έ λ– μ˜¬λ €λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
08:51
Because you know they ran off on their own.
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μ°¨ν‚€κ°€ 슀슀둜 도망갔닀고 μƒκ°ν–ˆμœΌλ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
08:53
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
08:56
They tend to overgeneralize, they use words like "always,"
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λ˜ν•œ μ§€λ‚˜μΉ˜κ²Œ μΌλ°˜ν™” ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. '항상' μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ£ .
08:59
"never," "every," "this always happens to me,"
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'μ ˆλŒ€,' 'μ „λΆ€,' '항상 λ‚˜ν•œν…Œλ§Œ 이래,'
09:02
"I never get what I want"
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'λ‚΄κ°€ λ°”λΌλŠ” λŒ€λ‘œ μ ˆλŒ€ μ•ˆλΌ'
09:03
or "I hit every stoplight on the way here today."
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ν˜Ήμ€ '였늘 μ—¬κΈ° μ˜€λŠ”λ° μ‹ ν˜Έλ§ˆλ‹€ λ‹€ κ±Έλ Έμ–΄' 라고 ν•˜μ£ .
09:06
Demandingness: they put their own needs ahead of the needs of others:
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λ˜ν•œ μš”κ΅¬κ°€ λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μžμ‹ μ˜ ν•„μš”λ₯Ό λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€λ³΄λ‹€ μ•žμ„Έμš°μ£ .
09:10
"I don't care why this person is driving so slow,
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"이 μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μ™œ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 천천히 μš΄μ „ν•˜λŠ”μ§€λŠ” 관심없어.
09:12
they need to speed up or move over so I can get to this job interview."
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λ©΄μ ‘ κ°€μ•Ό ν•˜λ‹ˆκΉŒ 속도λ₯Ό 높이든지 μ €λ¦¬λ‘œ λΉ„μΌ°μœΌλ©΄ μ’‹κ² μ–΄."
09:16
And finally, inflammatory labeling.
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ, κ²©μ•™λœ μƒνƒœλ‘œ νƒ€μΈμ—κ²Œ κΌ¬λ¦¬ν‘œλ₯Ό λΆ™μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:19
They call people fools, idiots, monsters,
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ 바보, 멍청이, κ΄΄λ¬Ό λ“±μœΌλ‘œ λΆ€λ₯΄μ£ .
09:22
or a whole bunch of things I've been told I'm not allowed to say
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ν˜Ήμ€ κ·Έ λ°–μ˜ λ§Žμ€ 이름이 μžˆκ² μ§€λ§Œ μ§€κΈˆ λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦΄ 순 μ—†μ–΄μš”.
09:25
during this TED Talk.
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TED κ°•μ—°μ€‘μ΄λ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
09:26
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
09:27
So for a long time,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ˜€λž«λ™μ•ˆ
09:29
psychologists have referred to these as cognitive distortions
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μ‹¬λ¦¬ν•™μžλ“€μ€ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 것듀을 인지적 μ™œκ³‘μœΌλ‘œ λ³΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:32
or even irrational beliefs.
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ν˜Ήμ€ 비이성적인 μ‹ λ…μœΌλ‘œ λ³΄μ•˜μ£ .
09:34
And yeah, sometimes they are irrational.
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λ„€, λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λΉ„ν•©λ¦¬μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:37
Maybe even most of the time.
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μ•„λ§ˆ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ 경우 그럴 κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:39
But sometimes, these thoughts are totally rational.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 생각듀이 μ•„μ£Ό ν•©λ¦¬μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:42
There is unfairness in the world.
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μ„Έμƒμ—λŠ” λΆˆκ³΅ν‰ν•¨μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:44
There are cruel, selfish people,
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μž”ν˜Ήν•˜κ³ , 이기적인 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 있죠.
09:46
and it's not only OK to be angry when we're treated poorly,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λΆ€λ‹Ήν•œ λŒ€μš°λ₯Ό 받을 λ•Œ ν™”λ₯Ό λ‚΄λŠ” 것은 μ§€κ·Ήνžˆ λ‹Ήμ—°ν•˜λ©°,
09:50
it's right to be angry when we're treated poorly.
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ν™”λ₯Ό λ‚΄λŠ” 것이 λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:53
If there's one thing I want you to remember from my talk today, it's this:
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였늘 강연을 ν†΅ν•΄μ„œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ κΈ°μ–΅ν•΄μ£Όμ…¨μœΌλ©΄ ν•˜λŠ” ν•œ κ°€μ§€λŠ” λ°”λ‘œ μ΄κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:57
your anger exists in you as an emotion
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ν™”λŠ” ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ κ°μ •μœΌλ‘œμ„œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ μ•ˆμ— μ‘΄μž¬ν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:01
because it offered your ancestors, both human and nonhuman,
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ ν™”λ₯Ό ν†΅ν•΄μ„œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 쑰상듀이, 인간이든 비인간이든,
10:06
with an evolutionary advantage.
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μ§„ν™”μƒμ˜ 이점을 κ°€μ Έμ™”κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:08
Just as your fear alerts you to danger,
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두렀움을 톡해 μœ„ν—˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ κ²½κ³„ν•˜κ²Œ λ˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ,
10:11
your anger alerts you to injustice.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ ν™”λ₯Ό 톡해 뢀당함을 κ²½κ³„ν•˜κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:14
It's one of the ways your brain communicates to you
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λ‡Œμ˜ μ†Œν†΅ 방식 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λ‘œ
10:16
that you have had enough.
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λ°°λΆ€λ₯΄κ²Œ λ¨Ήμ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œλ €μ£ΌκΈ°λ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:19
What's more, it energizes you to confront that injustice.
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뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ, 뢀당함에 λ§žμ„€ 수 있게 νž˜μ„ 주기도 ν•˜μ£ .
10:22
Think for a second about the last time you got mad.
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ ν™”λ₯Ό λƒˆμ„ λ•Œλ₯Ό 잠깐 λ– μ˜¬λ €λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
10:25
Your heart rate increased.
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μ‹¬λ°•μˆ˜κ°€ μ˜¬λΌκ°”μ—ˆμ£ .
10:27
Your breathing increased, you started to sweat.
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호흑이 가빠지고, 땀을 흘리기 μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:30
That's your sympathetic nervous system,
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λ°”λ‘œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ κ΅κ°μ‹ κ²½κ³„λ•Œλ¬ΈμΈλ°μš”.
10:32
otherwise known as your fight-or-flight system,
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νˆ¬μŸλ„μ£Όλ°˜μ‘μ΄λΌκ³ λ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:35
kicking in to offer you the energy you need to respond.
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μˆœκ°„μ μœΌλ‘œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ λ°˜μ‘μ„ ν•˜λŠ”λ° ν•„μš”ν•œ μ—λ„ˆμ§€λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜μ£ .
10:39
And that's just the stuff you noticed.
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μ•„λ§ˆ μ•Œκ³ κ³„μ‹€ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:41
At the same time, your digestive system slowed down so you could conserve energy.
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λ™μ‹œμ— μ—λ„ˆμ§€λ₯Ό λΉ„μΆ•ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ†Œν™”κΈ°κ΄€μ˜ ν™œλ™μ€ λŠλ €μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:46
That's why your mouth went dry.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μž…μ΄ 마λ₯΄λŠ” κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
10:48
And your blood vessels dilated to get blood to your extremities.
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그리고 ν˜ˆκ΄€μ€ μ΅œλŒ€ν•œμœΌλ‘œ ν˜ˆμ•‘μ„ ν™•λ³΄ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œ ν™•μž₯λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:52
That's why your face went red.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 얼꡴이 λΉ¨κ°œμ§€λŠ” κ²ƒμ΄κ³ μš”.
10:53
It's all part of this complex pattern of physiological experiences
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λͺ¨λ“  ν˜„μƒμ΄ 생리적 μ°¨μ›μ˜ λ³΅μž‘ν•œ νŒ¨ν„΄μ΄λΌκ³  ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:57
that exist today
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μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚ μ—λ„ μ‘΄μž¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:58
because they helped your ancestors
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ 이λ₯Ό ν†΅ν•΄μ„œ 우리 쑰상듀이
11:01
deal with cruel and unforgiving forces of nature.
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μž”ν˜Ήν•˜κ³  κ°€μ°¨μ—†λŠ” μžμ—°μ˜ νž˜μ„ κ²¬λŽŒλƒˆμœΌλ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
11:04
And the problem is that the thing your ancestors did
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λ¬Έμ œλŠ” 우리 쑰상듀이 ν–ˆλ˜ μΌλ“€μ΄μš”.
11:08
to deal with their anger,
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뢄노에 λŒ€μ²˜ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œ,
11:09
to physically fight,
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ‹Έμš°κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œ ν–ˆλ˜ 것듀이
11:10
they are no longer reasonable or appropriate.
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더 이상 ν•©λ¦¬μ μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ μ μ ˆν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ‹€λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:13
You can't and you shouldn't swing a club every time you're provoked.
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맀번 ν™”κ°€λ‚œλ‹€κ³  곀봉을 νœ˜λ‘λ₯Ό μˆ˜λŠ” μ—†λŠ” κ±°κ³  κ·Έλž˜μ„œλ„ μ•ˆλ˜μž–μ•„μš”.
11:16
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
11:19
But here's the good news.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 쒋은 μ†Œμ‹μ€μš”.
11:21
You are capable of something
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ“€μ΄ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 것이 μžˆλŠ”λ°,
11:22
your nonhuman ancestors weren't capable of.
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인간이 μ•„λ‹Œ 쑰상은 ν•  수 μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:25
And that is the capacity to regulate your emotions.
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λ°”λ‘œ 감정을 ν†΅μ œν•˜λŠ” λŠ₯λ ₯이죠.
11:29
Even when you want to lash out,
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폭언을 μŸμ•„λΆ“κ³  싢을 λ•Œμ—λ„
11:30
you can stop yourself and you can channel that anger
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ 슀슀둜 λ©ˆμΆ”κ³  κ·Έ ν™”λ₯Ό
11:33
into something more productive.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 생산적인 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ°”κΏ€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:36
So often when we talk about anger,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ ν”νžˆ 화에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œ 이야기할 λ•Œ,
11:37
we talk about how to keep from getting angry.
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν™”λ₯Ό 내지 μ•Šμ„ 수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ§ν•˜κ³€ ν•˜μ£ .
11:40
We tell people to calm down or relax.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ μ§„μ •ν•˜λΌκ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:43
We even tell people to let it go.
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또 κ·Έλƒ₯ μžŠμ–΄λ²„λ¦¬λΌκ³ λ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:45
And all of that assumes that anger is bad and that it's wrong to feel it.
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μ΄λ•Œ ν™”λΌλŠ” 감정을 λŠλΌλŠ” 것 μžμ²΄κ°€ λ‚˜μ˜κ³  잘λͺ»λœ κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” μ „μ œκ°€ 있죠.
11:50
But instead, I like to think of anger as a motivator.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ €λŠ” λΆ„λ…Έλ₯Ό 동기뢀여λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ μš”μ†Œλ‘œ 보고 μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:53
The same way your thirst motivates you to get a drink of water,
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λͺ©μ΄ 마λ₯΄λ©΄ 물을 λ§ˆμ‹œλ“―μ΄μš”.
11:56
the same way your hunger motivates you to get a bite to eat,
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λ°°κ°€ κ³ νŒŒμ„œ 무언가λ₯Ό λ¨ΉλŠ” 것과 κ°™μ£ .
11:59
your anger can motivate you to respond to injustice.
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ν™”λ₯Ό ν†΅ν•΄μ„œ λΆˆμ˜μ— λŒ€ν•­ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:03
Because we don't have to think too hard to find things we should be mad about.
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μ™œ ν™”κ°€λ‚˜λŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λ§Žμ€ 생각을 ν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†μ£ .
12:08
When we go back to the beginning,
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λ‹€μ‹œ μ„œλ‘ μœΌλ‘œ λŒμ•„κ°€λ³΄λ©΄,
12:09
yeah, some of those things, they're silly and not worth getting angry over.
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λ„€, ν™”λ₯Ό λ‚΄λŠ” 것이 ꡉμž₯히 바보같고, ν™”λ₯Ό λ‚Ό κ°€μΉ˜κ°€ μ—†λŠ” 일이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:13
But racism, sexism, bullying, environmental destruction,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 인쒅차별, 성차별, 괴둭힘, ν™˜κ²½νŒŒκ΄΄,
12:16
those things are real, those things are terrible,
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 것듀은 μ‹€μ œμ μ΄κ³ , λ”μ°ν•˜λ©°,
12:19
and the only way to fix them is to get mad first
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이 λ¬Έμ œλ“€μ„ ν•΄κ²°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μš°μ„  ν™”κ°€ λ‚˜μ•Όν•˜κ³ μš”.
12:22
and then channel that anger into fighting back.
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κ·Έ ν™”λ₯Ό 톡해 λ§žμ„œ μ‹Έμš°λŠ” 것이죠.
12:26
And you don't have to fight back with aggression or hostility or violence.
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€κ³  곡격적으둜, μ λŒ€μ μœΌλ‘œ, 폭λ ₯적으둜 λ§žμ„œλΌλŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:30
There are infinite ways that you can express your anger.
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ν™”λ₯Ό ν‘œμΆœν•˜λŠ” 방법은 ꡉμž₯히 λ‹€μ–‘ν•œλ°μš”.
12:33
You can protest, you can write letters to the editor,
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μ‹œμœ„λ₯Ό ν•  μˆ˜λ„ 있고, μž‘μ§€μ‚¬μ— 글을 보낼 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:36
you can donate to and volunteer for causes,
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κΈ°λΆ€λ₯Ό ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ„ μ˜λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ μžμ›λ΄‰μ‚¬λ₯Ό ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆκ³ μš”.
12:38
you can create art, you can create literature,
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예술 μž‘ν’ˆμ΄λ‚˜ 문학을 μ°½μž‘ν•  μˆ˜λ„ 있고,
12:41
you can create poetry and music,
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μ‹œλ‚˜ μŒμ•…μ„ μ°½μž‘ν•˜λ©°,
12:43
you can create a community that cares for one another
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μ„œλ‘œ λŒλ³΄λŠ” 곡동체λ₯Ό ν˜•μ„±ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:46
and does not allow those atrocities to happen.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬ν•œ λ”μ°ν•œ 일듀이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šλ„λ‘μš”.
12:49
So the next time you feel yourself getting angry,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λ‹€μŒλ²ˆμ— ν™”κ°€ λ‚˜κ²Œ 되면,
12:52
instead of trying to turn it off,
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μ–΅λˆ„λ₯΄λ €κ³  ν•˜λŠ” λŒ€μ‹ ,
12:54
I hope you'll listen to what that anger is telling you.
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κ·Έ λΆ„λ…Έμ˜ λͺ©μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό 잘 λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ‹œκΈ° λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:56
And then I hope you'll channel it into something positive and productive.
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그리고 긍정적이고 생산적인 λ°©ν–₯으둜 λ°”κΏ”λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
13:00
Thank you.
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:01
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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