Ben Saunders: Three things to know before you ski to the North Pole

56,872 views ใƒป 2007-01-12

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Eun-mee Kwon ๊ฒ€ํ† : Young-ho Park
00:26
This is me. My name is Ben Saunders.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์ ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋ฒค ์†๋”์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
I specialize in dragging heavy things
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- ์ €๋Š” ์ถ”์šด ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ๊ณ 
00:29
around cold places.
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- ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š”๊ฒƒ์„ ์ „๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์ง€์š”
00:31
On May 11th last year,
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์ž‘๋…„ 5์›” 11์ผ ์ €๋Š”
00:33
I stood alone at the North geographic Pole.
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- ์ง€๋ฆฌ์ ๋ถ๊ทน์— ํ˜ผ์ž ์„œ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
I was the only human being in an area
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋•Œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ 1.5๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š”
00:38
one-and-a-half times the size of America,
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- 5500 ํ‰๋ฐฉ ๋งˆ์ผ์˜ ๋ถ๊ทน์˜ ์–ผ์Œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ
00:40
five-and-a-half thousand square miles.
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- ์ € ํ˜ผ์ž ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
00:42
More than 2,000 people have climbed Everest.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ 2000๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์—๋ฒ ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ
00:44
12 people have stood on the moon.
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- ์ •๋ณตํ–ˆ๊ณ  12๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ๋ฐœ์„ ๋””๋Ž ์ฃ .
00:46
Including me, only four people
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์Šคํ‚ค๋ฅผ ์‹ ๊ณ  ํ˜ผ์ž ๋ถ๊ทน์—
00:48
have skied solo to the North Pole.
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- ๊ฐ„์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ €๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•ด์„œ 4๋ช…๋ฐ–์—
00:51
And I think the reason for that --
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- ์•ˆ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š”...
00:53
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
00:57
-- thank you -- I think the reason for that is that it's -- it's --
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... ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค - ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค(์‚ฌํšŒ์ž)๊ฐ€
00:59
well, it's as Chris said, bonkers.
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- ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ์นœ์ง“์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ง€์š”.
01:01
It's a journey that is right at the limit
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๋ถ๊ทน์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„์—
01:04
of human capability.
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๋„์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
I skied the equivalent of 31 marathons
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์ €๋Š” 10์ฃผ๋™์•ˆ์— 800 ๋งˆ์ผ์„ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
01:08
back to back. 800 miles in 10 weeks.
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- ์—ฐ๋‹ฌ์•„์„œ ๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค์„ 31๋ฒˆ ํ•œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€์š”.
01:11
And I was dragging all the food I needed,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ 3๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“ 
01:13
the supplies, the equipment, sleeping bag,
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- ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ฐ๋งค๋กœ ์šด๋ฐ˜ํ–ˆ์ง€์š”...
01:15
one change of underwear -- everything I needed for nearly three months.
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- ์‹๋Ÿ‰, ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ’ˆ, ์žฅ๋น„, ์นจ๋‚ญ, ๊ฐˆ์•„์ž…์„ ์†์˜ท ํ•œ๋ฒŒ
01:18
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:21
What we're going to try and do today, in the 16 and a bit minutes I've got left,
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๋‚จ์€ ์•ฝ 16๋ถ„๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋™์•ˆ ์ €๋Š” 3๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
is to try and answer three questions. The first one is, why?
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- ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ "์™œ ์ด ํƒํ—˜์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?" ์ด๊ณ 
01:27
The second one is,
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- ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์˜ํ•˜ 40๋„์—์„œ
01:29
how do you go to the loo at minus 40?
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- ๋Œ€์†Œ๋ณ€์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
"Ben, I've read somewhere that at minus 40,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค "๋ฒค, ์˜ํ•˜ 40๋„์—์„œ๋Š”
01:34
exposed skin becomes frostbitten in less than a minute, so how do you answer the call of nature?"
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- 1๋ถ„ ์ด๋‚ด๋กœ ๋…ธ์ถœ๋œ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์— ๋™์ƒ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฝ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ณผ์ผ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ง€?"
01:37
I don't want to answer these now. I'll come on to them at the end.
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์ด์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์€ ์ด ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์˜ ๋งˆ๊ฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€์š”.
01:40
Third one: how do you top that? What's next?
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์„ธ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ "๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ณ„ํš์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?" ์ด์ง€์š”.
01:44
It all started back in 2001.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ 2001๋…„์— ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ๊ทนํƒํ—˜์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
My first expedition was with a guy called Pen Hadow -- enormously experienced chap.
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๊ทธ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š” ํŽœ ํ•ด๋‹ค์šฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ จํ•œ ํƒํ—˜๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐ”์ง€์š”.
01:49
This was like my polar apprenticeship.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋•Œ ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋ถ๊ทนํƒํ—˜ ๊ฒฌ์Šต์ƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
We were trying to ski from this group of islands up here,
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์ €ํฌ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„์ชฝ์— ์„ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ๋ฒ ๋ฅด๋งˆ์•ผ ์ ฌ๋žด๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
01:55
Severnaya Zemlya, to the North Pole.
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- ์Šคํ‚ค๋ฅผ ์‹ ๊ณ  ๊ฑธ์–ด์„œ ๋ถ๊ทน์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ๊ณ„ํš์ด์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
01:57
And the thing that fascinates me about the North Pole,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ๊ทน์— ๋งค๋ ฅ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
01:59
geographic North Pole, is that it's slap bang in the middle of the sea.
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- ์ง€๋ฆฌ์  ๋ถ๊ทน์ด ๋ถ๊ทนํ•ด์˜ ํ•œ๋ณตํŒ์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ง€์š”.
02:02
This is about as good as maps get,
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์ด์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ง€๋„๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ข‹์€๊ฒƒ์„
02:04
and to reach it you've got to ski literally
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- ๊ตฌํ• ๋ž˜๋„ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ถ๊ทน์— ๊ฐˆ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ง๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ
02:06
over the frozen crust,
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- ๋ถ๊ทน ํ•ด ์œ„์— ๋– ์žˆ๋Š” ์–‡์€ ๊ป๋ฐ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋น™ํŒ์œ„๋กœ
02:08
the floating skin of ice on the Artic Ocean.
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- ์Šคํ‚ค๋ฅผ ์‹ ๊ณ  ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ฐ–์— ์—†์ง€์š”.
02:11
I'd spoken to all the experts.
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์ €๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ๊ณ 
02:13
I'd read lots of books. I studied maps and charts.
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- ์ฑ…๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ฝ๊ณ  ์ง€๋„์™€ ํ•ด๋„๋„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
02:15
But I realized on the morning of day one
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋˜ ์–ด๋Š๋‚  ์•„์นจ ์ €๋Š” ์ €์˜ ํƒํ—˜๊ณ„ํš์ด
02:17
that I had no idea exactly
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- ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ„ฐ๋ฌด๋‹ˆ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
02:19
what I'd let myself in for.
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- ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์ง€์š”
02:21
I was 23 years old. No one my age
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‹น์‹œ 23์‚ด์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ œ ๋‚˜์ด์—
02:23
had attempted anything like this,
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- ์ด์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ํƒํ—˜์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด๋ณธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
02:25
and pretty quickly, almost everything
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์ €ํฌ๋“ค์ด ๋ถ๊ทน์œผ๋กœ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•œ์ง€
02:27
that could have gone wrong did go wrong.
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- ์–ผ๋งˆ ์•ˆ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ž€ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ๋‹ค ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
02:29
We were attacked by a polar bear on day two.
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๋‘˜์งธ ๋‚ ์—๋Š” ๋ถ๊ทน๊ณฐ ํ•œ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ €ํฌ๋“ค์„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ–ˆ๊ณ 
02:32
I had frostbite in my left big toe.
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- ์ œ ์™ผ์ชฝ ์—„์ง€ ๋ฐœ๊ฐ€๋ฝ์— ๋™์ƒ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๊ณ 
02:35
We started running very low on food. We were both pretty hungry, losing lots of weight.
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- ๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์‹๋Ÿ‰๋„ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐฐ๋„ ๊ณ ํ”„๊ณ  ์ฒด์ค‘๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์žƒ์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
02:38
Some very unusual weather conditions, very difficult ice conditions.
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๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์ด์ƒ๊ธฐํ›„๋กœ ์–ผ์Œ ์ƒํƒœ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚˜๋นด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
We had
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์ €ํฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋•Œ
02:44
decidedly low-tech communications.
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- ์•„์ฃผ ๊ตฌ์‹ ํ†ต์‹  ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
02:46
We couldn't afford a satellite phone, so we had HF radio.
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์œ„์„ฑ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ด ๋ˆ์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ HF ๋ฌด์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
02:49
You can see two ski poles sticking out of the roof of the tent.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํ…ํŠธ ์ง€๋ถ•์œ„๋กœ ์‚์ณ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์Šคํ‚ค ๋ง‰๋Œ€๊ธฐ 2๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด์ง€์š”.
02:51
There's a wire dangling down either side.
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์Šคํ‚ค ๋ง‰๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์–‘์ชฝ๋์— ์ „์„ ์ด ์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
02:53
That was our HF radio antenna.
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- ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ €ํฌ๋“ค์˜ HF ๋ฌด์ „๊ธฐ ์•ˆํ…Œ๋‚˜์˜€์ง€์š”.
02:55
We had less than two hours
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์ €ํฌ๋“ค์€ 2๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ์— ๋ฐ”๊นฅ ์„ธ์ƒ๊ณผ
02:57
two-way communication with the outside world in two months.
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- ๋ถˆ๊ณผ 2์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์˜ ์–‘๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ํ†ต์‹ ์„ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
03:01
Ultimately, we ran out of time.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํƒํ—˜ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‹ค ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜์ง€์š”.
03:03
We'd skied 400 miles. We were just over 200 miles left
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์ €ํฌ๋“ค์˜ ์ด 640 ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ๊ทน๊นŒ์ง€ ์•ฝ 320ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๊ฐ€
03:06
to go to the Pole, and we'd run out of time.
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- ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‹ค ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜์ง€์š”.
03:08
We were too late into the summer; the ice was starting to melt;
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์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ฒ ์ด ๋‹ค ๋˜์–ด์„œ ์–ผ์Œ์ด ๋…น๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
we spoke to the Russian helicopter pilots on the radio,
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๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์ธ ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ ์กฐ์ข…์‚ฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ฌด์ „๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
03:12
and they said, "Look boys, you've run out of time.
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- ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด "์ด์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‹ค ๋์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ค๋“ค์„
03:14
We've got to pick you up."
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- ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜์˜ค" ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”
03:16
And I felt that I had failed, wholeheartedly.
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๊ทธ๋•Œ ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹คํŒจ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ์ง€์š”.
03:19
I was a failure.
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์ „ ์‹คํŒจ์ž์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
The one goal, the one dream I'd had
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋˜ ๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฟˆ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
03:23
for as long as I could remember -- I hadn't even come close.
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- ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฐ„์งํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฟˆ์€ ํ˜„์‹ค๊ณผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ€์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
03:27
And skiing along that first trip, I had two
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ๊ทน ํƒํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ”์—ˆ์„๋•Œ
03:29
imaginary video clips that I'd replay over and over again in my mind
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- ์ €๋Š” ํž˜์ด ๋“ค๋•Œ ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ธฐ์šด์„ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ๋˜ํ’€์ดํ•ด์„œ
03:32
when the going got tough, just to keep my motivation going.
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- ์ œ ๋ˆˆ์•ž์— ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์˜์ƒ์ด ๋‘๊ฐœ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
The first one was reaching the Pole itself.
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๊ทธ ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ๊ทน์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์ž๋งˆ์ž
03:38
I could see vividly, I suppose,
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- ๋ก ๋ฎค์ง ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์— ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ
03:40
being filmed out of the door of a helicopter, there was, kind of, rock music playing in the background,
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- ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์Šคํ‚ค ๋ง‰๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํŽ„๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ ๊ตญ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
03:43
and I had a ski pole with a Union Jack, you know, flying in the wind.
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- ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋งจ์ด ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋กœ ์ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  - -
03:46
I could see myself sticking the flag in a pole, you know --
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- ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋•Œ ์ตœ๊ณ ์กฐ์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์Œ์•…์— ๋งž์ถ”์–ด ์˜๊ตญ๊ตญ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
03:49
ah, glorious moment -- the music kind of reaching a crescendo.
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- ๋ถ๊ทน์— ์ฝฑ ๊ผฝ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ... ์•„, ์˜๊ด‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์žฅ๋ฉด์ด์ฃ ...
03:51
The second video clip
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„๋””์˜ค ํด๋ฆฝ์€
03:53
that I imagined was getting back to Heathrow airport,
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- ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํƒํ—˜์— ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ ํ›„ ํžˆ๋“œ๋กœ ๊ณตํ•ญ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฉด์ธ๋ฐ
03:55
and I could see again, vividly,
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- ์ €๋Š” ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ๊ฐ€ ํ„ฐ์ง€๊ณ ,
03:57
the camera flashbulbs going off,
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- ํŒŒํŒŒ๋ผ์ฐŒ๋“ค์ด๋ฉฐ, ์‚ฌ์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
03:59
the paparazzi, the autograph hunters,
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- ์ฑ… ์ถœํŒ๊ถŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ ค๋Š” ์ถœํŒ์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ..
04:02
the book agents coming to sign me up for a deal.
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- ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์žฅ๋ฉด๋“ค์„ ์•„์ฃผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ˆˆ์•ž์— ๊ทธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
04:04
And of course, neither of these things happened.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„๋• ์ด๋Ÿฐ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
04:07
We didn't get to the Pole, and we didn't have any money
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์ €ํฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ถ๊ทน์— ๊ฐ€์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋ˆ์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ํ™๋ณด๋„
04:10
to pay anyone to do the PR, so no one had heard
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- ๋ชปํ–ˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋“ค์˜ ๋ถ๊ทนํƒํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
04:12
of this expedition.
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- ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
04:14
And I got back to Heathrow. My mum was there; my brother was there;
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํžˆ๋“œ๋กœ ๊ณตํ•ญ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„๋•Œ ๋งˆ์ค‘๋‚˜์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ €์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ, ๋™์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
04:17
my granddad was there -- had a little Union Jack --
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- ์ž‘์€ ์˜๊ตญ๊ตญ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์€ ์ œ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
04:20
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:22
-- and that was about it. I went back to live with my mum.
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- - ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์˜€๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์ง‘์— ์‚ด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”์ง€์š”.
04:24
I was physically exhausted,
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์ €๋Š” ์‹ ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์น ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ง€์ณค๊ณ ,
04:26
mentally an absolute wreck, considered myself a failure.
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- ์ •์‹ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์—‰๋ง์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‚™์˜ค์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
04:29
In a huge amount of debt personally to this expedition,
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๋ฟ๋งŒ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ํƒํ—˜ ๋น„์šฉ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๋นš๋„ ๋งŽ์•˜๊ณ 
04:31
and lying on my mum's sofa,
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- ์ €๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ ์†ŒํŒŒ์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ์„œ
04:33
day in day out, watching daytime TV.
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- ๋Œ€๋‚ฎ์— ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ดค์ง€์š”.
04:37
My brother sent me a text message, an SMS --
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋Š” ์ œ ๋™์ƒ์ด ์ €ํ•œํ…Œ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์ง€์š”.
04:39
it was a quote from the "Simpsons." It said,
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์‹ฌ์Šจ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ธ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
04:41
"You tried your hardest and failed miserably.
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- "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋น„์ฐธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
The lesson is: don't even try."
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- ๊ตํ›ˆ์€ ์‹œ๋„๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค."
04:47
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:48
Fast forward three years. I did eventually get off the sofa,
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์ดํ•˜ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๊ณ  3๋…„ํ›„๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋“œ๋””์–ด ์†ŒํŒŒ์—์„œ
04:51
and start planning another expedition. This time,
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- ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํƒํ—˜์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
04:53
I wanted to go right across, on my own this time,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ์—” ํ˜ผ์ž ๋ถ๊ทน์„ ๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ง€์š”- -
04:55
from Russia, at the top of the map,
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- ์ง€๋„์˜ ์œ—์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•ด์„œ
04:57
to the North Pole, where the sort of kink in the middle is,
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- ์ค‘๊ฐ„์ฏค์— ์„ ์ด ๊บฝ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๋ถ๊ทน์„ ๊ฒฝ์œ ํ•ด์„œ
04:59
and then on to Canada.
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- ์นด๋‚˜๋‹ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
05:01
No one has made a complete crossing of the Arctic Ocean on their own.
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๊ทธ๋‹น์‹œ ๋ถ๊ทนํ•ด์–‘ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ˜ผ์ž ๊ฑด๋„Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํ•œ๋ช…๋„ ์—†์ง€์š”.
05:04
Two Norwegians did it as a team in 2000. No one's done it solo.
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2000๋…„์— ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด 2์ธํŒ€์ด ์™„์ฃผํ•œ ์ ์€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹จ๋…์ฃผํ–‰์€ ์—†์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
05:08
Very famous, very accomplished Italian mountaineer,
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1995๋…„์— ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋“ฑ์‚ฐ๊ฐ€์ธ
05:12
Reinhold Messner, tried it in 1995,
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- ๋ ˆ์ธํ™€๋“œ ๋ฉ”์Šค๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
05:13
and he was rescued after a week.
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- 1์ฃผ์ผ ํ›„์— ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋‹นํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
05:15
He described this expedition as 10 times
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ถ๊ทน ํƒํ—˜์ด ์—๋ฒ ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ๋ณด๋‹ค 10๋ฐฐ๋‚˜
05:18
as dangerous as Everest.
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- ๋” ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
05:20
So for some reason, this was what I wanted to have a crack at,
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
05:25
but I knew that even to stand a chance of getting home in one piece,
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์ €๋Š” ์นด๋‚˜๋‹ค๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ
05:27
let alone make it across to Canada,
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- ์‚ด์•„์„œ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ
05:29
I had to take a radical approach.
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- ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์ง€์š”.
05:32
This meant everything from perfecting the
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- ๊ทธ์• ์„œ ์นซ์†”์˜ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ 2๊ทธ๋žจ ๋ฏธ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ
05:34
sawn-off, sub-two-gram toothbrush,
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- ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ†ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์นซ์†”์„ ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜๋ฅด๊ณ 
05:37
to working with one of the world's leading nutritionists
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- ๋งค์ผ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ 6000 ์นผ๋กœ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜์–‘๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ญ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
05:39
in developing a completely new,
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- ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์œ ๋ช… ์˜์–‘ํ•™์ž์™€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜์–‘์Œ์‹์„
05:41
revolutionary nutritional strategy from scratch:
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- ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ์˜ ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ
05:44
6,000 calories a day.
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- ์ทจํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
05:46
And the expedition started in February last year.
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๋“œ๋””์–ด ์ž‘๋…„ 2์›”์— ํƒํ—˜์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ- -
05:49
Big support team. We had a film crew,
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- ์ง€์›ํŒ€์˜ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋Š” ์ปธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดฌ์˜ํŒ€,
05:51
a couple of logistics people with us,
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- ๋กœ์ง€์Šคํ‹ฑ ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž 2 ๋ช…, ์ œ ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ
05:53
my girlfriend, a photographer.
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- ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์ง„์‚ฌ ํ•œ๋ช…์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
05:56
At first it was pretty sensible. We flew British Airways to Moscow.
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž˜ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ๋“ค์€ BAํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ์Šค์ฝ”๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฐ”์ง€์š”.
06:00
The next bit in Siberia to Krasnoyarsk,
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์‹œ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ๋Š” ํฌ๋ผ์Šค์—์–ด๋ผ๋Š”
06:02
on a Russian internal airline called KrasAir,
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- ๊ตญ๋‚ดํ•ญ๊ณตํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ํฌ๋ผ์Šค๋…ธ์•ผ๋ฅด์Šคํฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ”์ง€์š”.
06:05
spelled K-R-A-S.
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์ŠคํŽ ๋ง์ด K-R-A-S์ด์ง€์š” ('์ถ”๋ฝ'๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆผ)
06:07
The next bit, we'd chartered a pretty elderly Russian plane
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๊ทธํ›„์—๋Š” ๋‚ก์€ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ํ•œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ „์„ธ๋‚ด์„œ
06:10
to fly us up to a town called Khatanga,
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- ์นดํƒ•๊ฐ€๋ผ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ
06:12
which was the sort of last bit of civilization.
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- ๊ทธ๊ณณ์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋ฌธ๋ช…์˜ ์ข…์  ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ์ด์˜€์ง€์š”.
06:15
Our cameraman, who it turned out was a pretty nervous flier at the best of times,
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๋น„ํ–‰์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์ข‹์„๋•Œ๋ผ๋„ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ์ €ํฌ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋งจ์ด
06:19
actually asked the pilot, before we got on the plane, how long this flight would take,
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- ์กฐ์ข…์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ณณ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋น„ํ–‰์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ
06:21
and the pilot -- Russian pilot -- completely deadpan, replied,
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- ๊ทธ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์กฐ์ข…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์„ญํ•˜๋‚˜ ๊นŒ๋”ฑ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๋ฝํ•ด์„œ
06:24
"Six hours -- if we live."
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- ์ฃฝ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด 6์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
06:27
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
06:30
We got to Khatanga.
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๋“œ๋””์–ด ์ €ํฌ๋“ค์ด ์นดํƒ•๊ฐ€์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
06:32
I think the joke is that Khatanga isn't the end of the world,
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- ์นดํƒ•๊ฐ€๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋์„
06:35
but you can see it from there.
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๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋†๋‹ด์ด ์žˆ๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
06:37
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
06:38
It was supposed to be an overnight stay. We were stuck there for 10 days.
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์›๋ž˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฐค๋งŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ 10์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
06:41
There was a kind of vodka-fueled pay dispute between
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๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ ์กฐ์ข…์‚ฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ ์ฃผ์ธ์ด
06:43
the helicopter pilots and the people that owned the helicopter,
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- ์ˆ ์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์ž„๊ธˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์‹ธ์› ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
06:45
so we were stuck. We couldn't move.
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- ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ผผ์ง ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
06:47
Finally, morning of day 11, we got the all-clear,
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๋“œ๋””์–ด 11์ผ์งธ ์•„์นจ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด
06:50
loaded up the helicopters -- two helicopters flying in tandem --
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- ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ 2๋Œ€์— ๋ชจ๋“  ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ์‹ค๊ณ  ์ข…๋ ฌ๋น„ํ–‰์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ”์ง€์š” --
06:54
dropped me off at the edge of the pack ice.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ์œ ๋น™๊ตฌ์—ญ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์ €๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“๊ณ 
06:56
We had a frantic sort of 45 minutes of filming,
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- 45๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ •์‹ ์—†์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์™€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„
06:59
photography; while the helicopter was still there,
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- ์ฐ์—ˆ์ง€์š”. ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ์—
07:01
I did an interview on the satellite phone;
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- ์ €๋Š” ์ธ๊ณต์ „ํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์ง€์š”
07:03
and then everyone else climbed back into the helicopter,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋”๋‹ˆ ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ 
07:07
wham, the door closed, and I was alone.
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- ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ ๋ฌธ์ด ์พ… ๋‹ซํžˆ๋”๋‹ˆ ์ €ํ˜ผ์ž๋งŒ ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚จ์•˜์ง€์š”.
07:12
And I don't know if words will ever quite do that moment justice.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ง๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด์•ผ ์ข‹์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
07:14
All I could think about was running back up to the door,
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ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ง‰ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ
07:16
banging on the door, and saying, "Look guys,
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- "์—ฌ๋ณด๊ฒŒ๋“ค, ๋‚œ ์ด๋Ÿด์ค„์€ ๋ฏธ์ฒ˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์–ด"
07:18
I haven't quite thought this through."
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- ๋ผ๊ณ  ์™ธ์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
07:20
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
07:25
To make things worse, you can just see the white dot
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์„ค์ƒ๊ฐ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ,.. ํ™”๋ฉด์˜ ์ƒ๋‹จ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์— ํ•˜์–€
07:27
up at the top right hand side of the screen; that's a full moon.
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- ์ ์ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋ฆ„๋‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
Because we'd been held up in Russia, of course,
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์ €ํฌ๋“ค์ด ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ๊ผผ์ž‘๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฒŒ์จ
07:32
the full moon brings the highest and lowest tides;
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- ๋ฐ€๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์ฐ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๋ณด๋ฆ„๋‹ฌ์ด ๋œ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
07:34
when you're standing on the frozen surface of the sea,
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์–ผ์–ด๋ถ™์€ ๋ฐ”๋‹คํ‘œ๋ฉด์— ์„œ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
07:37
high and low tides generally mean
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- ๋ฐ€๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฐ๋ฌผ์ด ์ƒ๊ธธ๋•Œ ํฅ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š”
07:39
that interesting things are going to happen -- the ice is going to start moving around a bit.
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- ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐœ๋ฐ‘์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ผ์Œ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ์›€์ง์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
I was, you can see there, pulling two sledges.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ณผ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ €๋Š” ์ฐ๋งค 2๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
07:45
Grand total in all, 95 days of food and fuel,
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95์ผ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค ํ•ฉ์ณ์„œ
07:47
180 kilos -- that's almost exactly 400 pounds.
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- 180 ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 400ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ ์ด์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
07:51
When the ice was flat or flattish,
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์–ผ์Œ์ด ํ‰ํ‰ํ• ๋•Œ๋‚˜ ๋น„๊ต์  ํ‰ํ‰ํ• ๋•Œ๋Š”
07:53
I could just about pull both.
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- ์ฐ๋งค ๋‘๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„์‹ ํžˆ ๋Œ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
07:55
When the ice wasn't flat, I didn't have a hope in hell.
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์–ผ์Œ์ด ํ‰ํ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„๋•Œ๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆผ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์ง€์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๋•Œ๋Š”
07:57
I had to pull one, leave it, and go back and get the other one.
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- ์ฐ๋งค ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋จผ์ € ๋Œ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‘๊ณ  ์˜จ ์ฐ๋งค๋ฅผ ๋Œ๊ณ  ์™€์•ผ ํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
07:59
Literally scrambling through what's called pressure ice --
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ํ•ด๋ฅ˜, ๋ฐ”๋žŒ ๋ฐ ์กฐ๋ฅ˜์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ํ‘œ๋ฉด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ผ์Œ์—
08:02
the ice had been smashed up under the pressure of the currents of the ocean,
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- ์••๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด ์ผ๋ถ€ ์–ผ์Œ์ด ๋ถ€์„œ์ง€๋ฉฐ ์œ„๋กœ ์†Ÿ์•„ ์˜ฌ๋ฅด๋ฉด์„œ ์†Œ์œ„ ์••๋ ฅ์–ผ์Œ์ด๋ผ๋Š”
08:05
the wind and the tides.
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- ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ƒ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์•ผํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
08:08
NASA described the ice conditions last year as the worst since records began.
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NASA๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋€ ์ด๋ž˜ ์ž‘๋…„์˜ ์–ผ์Œ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚˜๋นด๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
And it's always drifting. The pack ice is always drifting.
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๋ถ๊ทนํ•ด์–‘์˜ ์–ผ์Œ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋– ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€์ง€์š”.
08:16
I was skiing into headwinds for nine
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋…„์— ๋ถ๊ทน ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ํ˜ผ์ž ์ง€๋ƒˆ๋˜
08:18
out of the 10 weeks I was alone last year,
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- 10์ฃผ ์ค‘ 9์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ์€ ๋งž๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ๋งž์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฑธ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
08:20
and I was drifting backwards most of the time.
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- ์„ค์ƒ๊ฐ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์–ผ์Œ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ๋ฅ˜ํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
08:23
My record was minus 2.5 miles.
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์ €์˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๊ธฐ๋ก์€ -4 ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์˜€์ง€์š”.
08:26
I got up in the morning, took the tent down, skied north for seven-and-a-half hours,
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์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ํ…ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฑท๊ณ , 7์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋ถ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑธ์€ ํ›„
08:29
put the tent up, and I was two and a half miles further back
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- ์ €๋…๋•Œ ํ…ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์น˜๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•„์นจ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ณณ๋ณด๋‹ค 4 ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ
08:32
than when I'd started.
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- ๋” ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ€๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
08:34
I literally couldn't keep up with the drift of the ice.
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์ œ ๋ณดํ–‰์†๋„๊ฐ€ ์–ผ์Œ์˜ ํ‘œ๋ฅ˜์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
08:38
(Video): So it's day 22.
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(๋น„๋””์˜ค): ์ž - 22์ผ์งธ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
I'm lying in the tent, getting ready to go.
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ํ…ํŠธ์•ˆ์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ์„œ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
The weather is just appalling --
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค --
08:48
oh, drifted back about five miles
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- ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด์ œ๋ฐค์—๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์˜
08:51
in the last -- last night.
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- ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝ 8 ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ‘œ๋ฅ˜ํ–ˆ์ง€์š”
08:53
Later in the expedition, the problem was no longer the ice.
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์ œ ํƒํ—˜์˜ ํ›„๋ฐ˜๋ถ€์—๋Š” ์–ผ์Œ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์–ผ์Œ์ด ์—†๋Š”๊ฒŒ
08:56
It was a lack of ice -- open water.
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- ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜€์ง€์š” -- ์ฆ‰, ๊ฐœ๋น™๊ตฌ์—ญ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
I knew this was happening. I knew the Artic was warming.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ถ๊ทนํ•ด์–‘์ด ๋”์›Œ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋Š” ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
09:01
I knew there was more open water. And I had a secret weapon up my sleeve.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ฐœ๋น™๊ตฌ์—ญ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ด ๋‘” ๋น„์žฅ์˜ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
09:04
This was my little bit of bio-mimicry.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ƒ๋ฌผ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
09:06
Polar bears on the Artic Ocean move in dead straight lines.
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๋ถ๊ทนํ•ด์–‘์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ๊ทน๊ณฐ๋“ค์€ ๊ณง๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ผ์ง์„ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€์ง€์š”.
09:10
If they come to water, they'll climb in, swim across it.
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๊ฐœ๋น™๊ตฌ์—ญ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋ฉด ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ฐ€๋˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ํ•˜์ง€์š”.
09:12
So we had a dry suit developed -- I worked with a team in Norway --
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํŒ€๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ ์กฐ์ข…์‚ฌ๋“ค๋„
09:15
based on a sort of survival suit --
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- ์ž…์„ ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋ช…๋ณต ๋น„์Šทํ•œ
09:17
I suppose, that helicopter pilots would wear --
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- ๊ฑด์‹์ž ์ˆ˜๋ณต์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์˜ท์€
09:19
that I could climb into. It would go on over my boots, over my mittens,
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- ๊ตฌ๋‘๋„ ์‹ ๊ณ  ์žฅ๊ฐ‘๋„ ๋‚€์ฑ„๋กœ ์ž…์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์˜ท์„ ์–ผ๊ตด๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ค๊ฒŒ ์ถ”๊ฒจ์ž…์œผ๋ฉด
09:21
it would pull up around my face, and seal pretty tightly around my face.
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- ๋ฌผ์ด ์ƒˆ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ๋ฌด ์‹œ์ผ๋กœ ์–ผ๊ตด ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฉ์ˆ˜์‹œ์ผœ ์ฃผ์ง€์š”.
09:24
And this meant I could ski
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์˜ท์„ ์ž…์œผ๋ฉด ์–‡์€
09:26
over very thin ice,
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- ์–ผ์Œ์œ„์—์„œ๋„ ์Šคํ‚ค๋ฅผ ์‹ ๊ณ  ๊ฑธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ .
09:28
and if I fell through, it wasn't the end of the world.
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- ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ฌผ์— ๋น ์ง„๋‹คํ•ด๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํฐ ์žฌ์•™์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€์š”.
09:30
It also meant, if the worst came to the worst,
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ตœ์•…์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฌผ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ
09:32
I could actually jump in and swim across
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- ๊ฑด๋„ˆํŽธ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ํ•œ ํ›„ ์ฐ๋งค๋ฅผ
09:34
and drag the sledge over after me.
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- ๋Œ์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ๋„ ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
09:37
Some pretty radical technology,
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์ด ์˜ท์€ ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ๊ณผ ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜
09:39
a radical approach --but it worked perfectly.
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- ํ•ฉ์ž‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
09:41
Another exciting thing we did last year
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์ €ํฌ๋“ค์ด ์ž‘๋…„์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋˜ ํ†ต์‹  ์žฅ๋น„๋„
09:43
was with communications technology.
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- ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ์žฅ๋น„์˜€์ง€์š”.
09:46
In 1912, Shackleton's Endurance expedition --
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1912๋…„์— ์ƒ‰ํดํ„ด์˜ ์ธ๋“€๋Ÿฐ์Šคํ˜ธ์— ์Šน์„ ํ–ˆ๋˜
09:49
there was -- one of his crew, a guy called Thomas Orde-Lees.
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- ์„ ์›์ค‘์— ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค ์˜ค๋“œ-๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ ์›์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
09:52
He said, "The explorers of 2012,
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- ๊ทธ๋Š” "๋งŒ์•ฝ์— 2012๋…„์— ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ํƒํ—˜ํ• 
09:54
if there is anything left to explore,
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- ๊ณณ์ด ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํƒํ—˜๊ฐ€๋“ค์€
09:56
will no doubt carry pocket wireless telephones
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- ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋ฌด์„  ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ํฌ์ผ“ํ˜•
09:59
fitted with wireless telescopes."
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- ๋ฌด์„  ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
10:02
Well, Orde-Lees guessed wrong by about eight years. This is my pocket wireless telephone,
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์˜ค๋“œ-๋ฆฌ์Šค๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ณผ 8๋…„๋งŒ ํ‹€๋ ธ์ง€์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ €์˜ ์†Œํ˜• ๋ฌด์„  ์ „ํ™”
10:05
Iridium satellite phone.
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- ์ฆ‰, ์ด๋ฆฌ๋“ ์œ„์„ฑ์ „ํ™”์ด๊ณ 
10:07
The wireless telescope was a digital camera I had tucked in my pocket.
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- ๋ฌด์„  ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์€ ์ œ ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์— ์žˆ๋˜ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ์˜€์ง€์š”.
10:10
And every single day of the 72 days I was alone on the ice,
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์ €๋Š” 72์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ์–ผ์Œ ์œ„์—์„œ ํ˜ผ์ž ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
10:12
I was blogging live from my tent,
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- ํ…ํŠธ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๋งค์ผ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ๋ธ”๋กœ๊น…์„ ํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
10:15
sending back a little diary piece,
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- ์งง์€ ์ผ๊ธฐ๋„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๊ณ 
10:17
sending back information on the distance I'd covered --
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- ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์Šคํ‚ค์‹ ๊ณ  ๊ฑธ์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด --
10:19
the ice conditions, the temperature --
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- ์–ผ์Œ ์ƒํƒœ, ์˜จ๋„ --
10:21
and a daily photo.
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- ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งค์ผ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์ง€์š”.
10:23
Remember, 2001,
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2001๋…„์— ์ €ํฌ๋“ค์ด
10:25
we had less than two hours radio contact with the outside world.
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- ๋ฐ”๊นฅ ์„ธ์ƒ๊ณผ ๋ฌด์„  ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‘์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ์ฃ ?.
10:29
Last year, blogging live from an expedition
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์ž‘๋…„์— ์ €๋Š” ์—๋ฒ ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ๋ณด๋‹ค 10๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๋”
10:31
that's been described as 10 times as dangerous as Everest.
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- ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ํƒํ—˜์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋„์ค‘์— ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ๋ธ”๋กœ๊น…์„ ํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
10:34
It wasn't all high-tech. This is navigating
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฒจ๋‹จ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€์š”
10:36
in what's called a whiteout.
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์ด์‚ฌ์ง„์€ 'ํ™”์ดํŠธ ์•„์›ƒ' ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
When you get lots of mist, low cloud, the wind starts blowing the snow up.
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์•ˆ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ผ๊ณ , ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด ๋ผ๊ณ , ๊ฐ•ํ’์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์‹œ์•ผ๊ฐ€ ๊ทน๋„๋กœ
10:41
You can't see an awful lot. You can just see, there's a yellow
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- ์ œํ•œ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™”์ดํŠธ ์•„์›ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ฃ . ์ œ ์Šคํ‚ค ๋ง‰๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—๋Š”
10:43
ribbon tied to one of my ski poles.
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- ๋…ธ๋ž€ ๋ฆฌ๋ณธ์ด ๋ฌถ์—ฌ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ €๋Š” ํ™”์ดํŠธ ์•„์›ƒ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ๋Š”
10:45
I'd navigate using the direction of the wind.
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- ๊ทธ ๋ฆฌ๋ณธ์ด ๋‚ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐˆ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์ฐพ์•˜์ง€์š”.
10:47
So, kind of a weird combination of high-tech and low-tech.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ฒจ๋‹จ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ์žฌ๋ž˜์‹ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์…ˆ์ด์ง€์š”.
10:50
I got to the Pole on the 11th of May.
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์ €๋Š” 5์›” 11์ผ์— ๋ถ๊ทน์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
It took me 68 days to get there from Russia,
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๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ๋ถ๊ทน๊นŒ์ง€ 68์ผ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ.
10:54
and there is nothing there.
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- ๋ถ๊ทน์— ๊ฐ€๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
10:57
(Laughter).
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
10:59
There isn't even a pole at the Pole. There's nothing there,
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๋ถ๊ทน(pole)์— ๋ง‰๋Œ€๊ธฐ(pole) ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์—†๋”๊ตฐ์š”. ์ •๋ง ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์–ด์š”.
11:01
purely because it's sea ice. It's drifting.
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ํ‘œ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์–ผ์Œ์ด๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†์ฃ .
11:04
Stick a flag there, leave it there, pretty soon it will drift off, usually towards Canada or Greenland.
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๋ถ๊ทน์— ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ผฝ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๋ฒ„๋ ค ๋‘๋ฉด ์ฃผ๋กœ ์นด๋‚˜๋‹ค๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ๋žœ๋“œ๋กœ ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์ง€์š”.
11:07
I knew this, but I was expecting something.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
11:12
Strange mixture of feelings: it was extremely warm by this stage,
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์ฐน์ฐนํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์ด์—ˆ์ง€์š”. ๋˜ ๊ธฐ์˜จ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์•„์„œ
11:16
a lot of open water around, and
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- ์ œ ์ฃผ์œ„์— ๊ฐœ๋น™๊ตฌ์—ญ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ - -
11:18
of course, elated that I'd got there under my own steam,
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- ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ œํž˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ๊ทน์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ปํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
11:21
but starting to really realize
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” 640 ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋‚˜
11:24
that my chances of making it all the way across to Canada,
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- ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์นด๋‚˜๋‹ค๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑธ์–ด ๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
11:26
which was still 400 miles away,
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- ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์‹ค์ง€๋กœ
11:28
were slim at best.
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- ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
11:30
The only proof I've got that I was there
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ๊ทน์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋Š”
11:32
is a blurry photo of my GPS, the little satellite navigation gadget.
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- ์ œ ํœด๋Œ€์šฉ GPS๋ฅผ ์ฐ์€ ํฌ๋ฏธํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ํ•œ์žฅ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:35
You can just see --
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์—๋Š”
11:37
there's a nine and a string of zeros here.
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- '9'์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜†์— '0' ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ญ‰ ๋ณด์ด์ง€์š”.
11:40
Ninety degrees north -- that is slap bang in the North Pole.
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๋ถ์œ„ 90๋„ --- ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ถ๊ทน์ด์ง€์š”.
11:44
I took a photo of that. Sat down on my sledge. Did a sort of video diary piece.
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์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์€ ํ›„ ์ œ ์ฐ๋งค ์œ„์— ์•‰์•„์„œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์ผ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ™์€๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
11:47
Took a few photos. I got my satellite phone out.
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์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ช‡์žฅ ๋” ์ฐ์€ ํ›„, ์œ„์„ฑ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด๊ณ 
11:49
I warmed the battery up in my armpit.
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- ๊ฒจ๋“œ๋ž‘์ด์—์„œ ๊ฑด์ „์ง€๋ฅผ ๋…น์˜€์ง€์š”.
11:51
I dialed three numbers. I dialed my mum.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ตฌ 3๊ตฐ๋ฐ๋กœ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ์ง€์š”. ์ œ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ
11:54
I dialed my girlfriend. I dialed the CEO of my sponsor.
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- ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €์˜ ์Šคํฐ์„œ ์‚ฌ์žฅ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
11:56
And I got three voicemails.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ „๋ถ€ ๋‹ค ์Œ์„ฑ ์šฐํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋” ๊ตฐ์š”.
11:59
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
12:05
(Video): Ninety.
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(๋น„๋””์˜ค): 90.
12:12
It's a special feeling.
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์•„์ฃผ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด์ง€์š”.
12:14
The entire planet
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์ง€๊ตฌ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€
12:16
is rotating
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- ์ œ ๋ฐœ๋ฐ‘์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ
12:18
beneath my feet.
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- ํšŒ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
12:22
The -- the whole world underneath me.
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ œ ๋ฐ‘์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€์š”
12:24
I finally got through to my mum. She was at the queue of the supermarket.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ €์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ž‘ ํ†ตํ™”๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ. ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํผ๋งˆ์ผ“์—์„œ ์ค„์„œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ์ง€์š”.
12:27
She started crying. She asked me to call her back.
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์šธ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์‹œ๋”๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์‹œ๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
12:30
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
12:32
I skied on for a week past the Pole.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ถ๊ทน์„ ๋– ๋‚˜ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ์Šคํ‚ค๋ฅผ ์‹ ๊ณ  ๊ฑธ์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
12:34
I wanted to get as close to Canada as I could
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์ €๋Š” ์–ผ์Œ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•ด ์ง€๊ธฐ ์ „์—
12:36
before conditions just got too dangerous to continue.
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- ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊นŒ์ง€ ์นด๋‚˜๋‹ค ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
12:39
This was the last day I had on the ice.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ๊ทน๋ฐ”๋‹ค์˜ ์–ผ์Œ์œ„์—์„œ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‚ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:41
When I spoke to the -- my project management team,
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์ €์˜ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ € ํŒ€๊ณผ ํ†ตํ™”๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์„๋•Œ
12:43
they said, "Look, Ben, conditions are getting too dangerous.
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- ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ "๋ฒค, ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์†Œ
12:48
There are huge areas of open water just south of your position.
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- ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์— ํฐ ๊ฐœ๋น™๊ตฌ์—ญ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์†Œ.
12:50
We'd like to pick you up.
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- ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ๊ฒ ์†Œ.
12:52
Ben, could you please look for an airstrip?"
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- ๋ฒค, ํ™œ์ฃผ๋กœ๋กœ ์“ธ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ณณ์„ ์ฐพ์•„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์†Œ?" ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
12:54
This was the view outside my tent
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์šด๋ช…์ ์ธ ์ด ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„๋•Œ
12:57
when I had this fateful phone call.
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- ์ €์˜ ํ…ํŠธ ๋ฐ–์˜ ์ „๊ฒฝ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
I'd never tried to build an airstrip before. Tony, the expedition manager, he said,
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- ์ €๋Š” ํ™œ์ฃผ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์—†์—ˆ์ง€์š”. ํƒํ—˜๋Œ€ ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €์ธ ํ† ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
13:03
"Look Ben, you've got to find 500 meters of
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"๋ฒค, ํ™œ์ฃผ๋กœ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 500๋ฏธํ„ฐ ๊ธธ์ด์˜ ๋น™ํŒ์ด ๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์˜ค.
13:05
flat, thick safe ice."
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- ํ‰ํ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‘๊บผ์šด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ์–ผ์Œ์ด๋ž˜์•ผ ํ•˜์˜ค" ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
13:07
The only bit of ice I could find --
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ ๋‹นํ•œ ํ™œ์ฃผ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ 
13:09
it took me 36 hours of skiing around trying to find an airstrip --
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- ์Šคํ‚ค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  36์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ—ค๋ฉง๋Š”๋ฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„์‹ ํžˆ ์ฐพ์€ ๋น™ํŒ์€
13:13
was exactly 473 meters. I could measure it with my skis.
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- ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ 473 ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์Šคํ‚ค๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์Ÿ€์ง€์š”.
13:16
I didn't tell Tony that. I didn't tell the pilots that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ† ๋‹ˆ๋‚˜ ์กฐ์ข…์‚ฌ์—๊ฒ ๊ทธ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
13:18
I thought, it'll have to do.
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์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ•  ๊ณณ์ด ๊ทธ๊ณณ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
13:21
(Video): Oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh.
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(๋น„๋””์˜ค): ์˜ค,์˜ค,์˜ค,์˜ค,์˜ค.์˜ค
13:24
It just about worked. A pretty dramatic landing --
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๊ฐ€๊นŒ์Šค๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์ง€์š”. ์•„์ฃผ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
13:27
the plane actually passed over four times,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ 4๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋Œ์•˜๋“œ๋žฌ๋Š”๋ฐ.
13:29
and I was a bit worried it wasn't going to land at all.
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- ์ €๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชป ํ• ๊นŒ๋ด ์ข€ ๊ฑฑ์ •์„ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
13:31
The pilot, I knew, was called Troy. I was expecting someone called Troy
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์ €๋Š” ์กฐ์ข…์‚ฌ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ํŠธ๋กœ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ . ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ๋ณธ์—…์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š”
13:34
that did this for a living to be a pretty tough kind of guy.
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- ํŠธ๋กœ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ํ„ฐํ”„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
13:37
I was bawling my eyes out by the time the plane landed -- a pretty emotional moment.
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ง‰์ƒ ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ง‰ ์šธ์—ˆ์ง€์š”. ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ๋™์ ์ธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
13:41
So I thought, I've got to compose myself for Troy.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ €๋Š” ์†Œ์œ„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์น ๊ณ  ํ„ฐํ”„ํ•œ ํƒํ—˜๊ฐ€ ํƒ€์ž…์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
13:44
I'm supposed to be the roughty toughty explorer type.
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- ํŠธ๋กœ์ด ์•ž์—์„œ ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
13:48
The plane taxied up to where I was standing.
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„œ์žˆ๋Š” ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตด๋Ÿฌ์™”์ง€์š”.
13:50
The door opened. This guy jumped out. He's about that tall. He said, "Hi, my name is Troy."
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ๋ฌธ์ด ์—ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์กฐ์ข…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋›ฐ์–ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ "ํ•˜์ด, ํŠธ๋กœ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
13:53
(Laughter).
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
13:55
The co-pilot was a lady called Monica.
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๋ถ€์กฐ์ข…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์นด๋ผ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ
13:57
She sat there in a sort of hand-knitted jumper.
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- ์† ๋œจ๊ฐœ์งˆ์„ ํ•ด์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
13:59
They were the least macho people I've ever met, but they made my day.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ค‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ„ฐํ”„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์ฃ . ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋ปฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:03
Troy was smoking a cigarette on the ice;
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ํŠธ๋กœ์ด - ํŠธ๋กœ์ด๋Š” ์–ผ์Œ์œ„์—์„œ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ”ผ์› ์ฃ .
14:05
we took a few photos. He
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ช‡์žฅ ์ฐ์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
14:07
climbed up the ladder. He said, "Just -- just get in the back."
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ์Šคํ…์„ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ '๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋’ค์— ์•‰์œผ์„ธ์š”' ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ .
14:10
He threw his cigarette out as he got on the front,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ–์— ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ž์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ”๊ณ 
14:12
and I climbed in the back.
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- ์ €๋Š” ๋’ท์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ”์ง€์š”.
14:14
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
14:15
Taxied up and down the runway a few times,
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ํŠธ๋กœ์ด๋Š” ํ™œ์ฃผ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ํ‰ํ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ 
14:17
just to flatten it out a bit, and he said, "Right, I'm going to --
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- ํ™œ์ฃผ๋กœ ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ช‡๋ฒˆ ์™”๋‹ค๊ฐ”๋‹ค ํ•˜๋”๋‹ˆ "์—๋˜ ์ง€๊ธˆ ---
14:19
I'm going to give it a go." And he --
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- ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ํ•ด ๋ณด์ž" ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉฐ - -
14:22
I've now learned that this is standard practice, but it had me worried at the time.
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- - - ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํŠธ๋กœ์ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ๊ฑฑ์ •์„ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์ง€์š” - - -
14:24
He put his hand on the throttle.
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- ํŠธ๋กœ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—”์ง„ ์Šค๋กœํ‹€๋ฐ”์— ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ”์ง€์š”.
14:26
You can see the control for the engines is actually on the roof of the cockpit.
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- ์กฐ์ข…์‹ค ์ฒœ์žฅ์— ์—”์ง„ ์ปจํŠธ๋กค์ด ๋ณด์ด์ฃ .
14:29
It's that little bar there. He put his hand on the throttle.
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- ์ €๊ธฐ์— ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋ง‰๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—”์ง„ ์Šค๋กœํ‹€์ด์ง€์š”.
14:31
Monica very gently put her hand sort of on top of his.
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- ๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์นด๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์†์„ ํŠธ๋กœ์ด ์†์œ„์— ๋Œ€๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
14:33
I thought, "God, here we go. We're, we're -- this is all or nothing."
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์ €๋Š” "์•„์ด๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š”๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ...์ด์   ์ฃฝ๊ธฐ ์‚ด๊ธฐ๋‹ค" ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ .
14:36
Rammed it forwards. Bounced down the runway. Just took off.
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์Šค๋กœํ‹€ ๋ ˆ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ฝฑ ๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ™œ์ฃผ๋กœ ์œ„๋กœ ํŠ•๊ธฐ๋ฉฐ ์งˆ์ฃผํ•˜๋”๋‹ˆ ๊ณต์ค‘์œผ๋กœ ๋œจ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
14:38
One of the skis just clipped a pressure ridge at the end of the runway,
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- ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ๋ฐ‘์— ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ์Šคํ‚ค ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ํ™œ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋์— ํŠ€์ณ๋‚˜์˜จ ์–ผ์Œ์— ์‚ด์ง ๋ถ€๋””์ณค์ง€์š”
14:41
banking. I could see into the cockpit, Troy battling the controls,
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- ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์ „ํ• ๋•Œ ์กฐ์ข…์‹ค์„ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ํŠธ๋กœ์ด๋Š” ์กฐ์ข…๋Œ€์™€ ์”จ๋ฆ„์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
14:44
and he just took one hand off, reached back,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋”๋‹ˆ ํŠธ๋กœ์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์Šค๋ ˆ ํ•œ์†์„ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋ป—ํžˆ๋ฉฐ
14:47
flipped a switch on the roof of the cockpit,
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- ์กฐ์ข…์‹ค ์ฒœ์žฅ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ์Šค์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ํ‚ค๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
14:49
and it was the "fasten seat belt" sign you can see on the wall.
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๊ทธ๋žฌ๋”๋‹ˆ "์•ˆ์ „๋ฒจํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งค์‹ญ์‹œ์š”" ๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ธ์ด ์ ๋“ฑ๋˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
14:53
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
14:57
And only from the air did I see the big picture.
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์ €๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์–ผ์Œ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
14:59
Of course, when you're on the ice, you only ever see one obstacle at a time,
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์–ผ์Œ ์œ„์— ์„œ์žˆ์„๋•Œ๋Š”, ๋ˆˆ์•ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์••๋ ฅ๋Šฅ์„ ์ด๋‚˜ ํ•ด๋น™๊ตฌ์—ญ ๊ฐ™์€
15:01
whether it's a pressure ridge or there's a bit of water.
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- ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์ด ๊ทธ๋•Œ๊ทธ๋•Œ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ๋ณด์ด์ง€์š”.
15:04
This is probably why I didn't get into trouble about the length of my airstrip.
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์–ผ์Œ์ด ๋ถ•๊ดด๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์•„๋งˆ
15:07
I mean, it really was starting to break up.
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- ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŠธ๋กœ์ด๊ฐ€ ํ™œ์ฃผ๋กœ์˜ ๊ธธ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:09
Why? I'm not an explorer in the traditional sense.
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํƒํ—˜์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€์š”.
15:12
I'm not skiing along drawing maps;
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์ €๋Š” ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์˜
15:14
everyone knows where the North Pole is.
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- ํƒํ—˜๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ๊ทน์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์•Œ์ง€์š”.
15:16
At the South Pole there's a big scientific base. There's an airstrip.
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๋‚จ๊ทน์—๋Š” ํฐ ๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™œ์ฃผ๋กœ๋„ ์žˆ๊ตฌ์š”.
15:18
There's a cafe and there's a tourist shop.
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- ์นดํŽ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋…ํ’ˆ๊ฐ€๊ณ„๋„ ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
15:21
For me, this is about exploring human limits,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํƒํ—˜์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
15:24
about exploring the limits of physiology, of psychology
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- ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ํ•œ๊ณ„์™€ ๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์‹œํ—˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€์š”.
15:27
and of technology. They're the things that excite me.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฐ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ํฅ๋ถ„์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:30
And it's also about potential, on a personal level.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์—๋„ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋˜์ง€์š”.
15:32
This, for me, is a chance to explore the limits --
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ํƒํ—˜์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ €์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ€๊ณ 
15:35
really push the limits of my own potential, see how far they stretch.
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- ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•Œ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด ์ฃผ์ง€์š”.
15:38
And on a wider scale, it amazes me how people go through life
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ข€ ๋” ๋„“์€ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ณผ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์€
15:42
just scratching the surface of their potential,
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- ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์˜
15:45
just doing three or four or five percent
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- ๋ถˆ๊ณผ 4-5%๋งŒ ์„ฑ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
15:48
of what they're truly capable of. So,
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- ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:50
on a wider scale, I hope that this journey
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ €์˜ ๋ถ๊ทน ํƒํ—˜์ด
15:52
was a chance to inspire other people
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- ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์ด ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์งง์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„
15:54
to think about what they want to do
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- ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์„
15:56
with their potential, and what they want to do with the tiny amount of time
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- ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜
15:59
we each have on this planet.
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- ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋‹์•„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:03
That's as close as I can come to summing that up.
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๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ง์„ ์žฌ์ฃผ๊ป ์š”์•ฝํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:05
The next question is, how do you answer the call of nature at minus 40?
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๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์˜ํ•˜ 40๋„ ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณผ์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:08
The answer, of course, to which is a trade secret --
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๊ทธ ๋‹ต์€ -- ์ด๊ฑด ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์˜์—…๋น„๋ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค - --
16:13
and the last question,
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋‹ต์€ "๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ"์ด์ง€์š”.
16:15
what's next? As quickly as possible,
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์š”๊ฑด ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ•œ 1๋ถ„ ์ •๋„ ๋‚จ์œผ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข€๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€์š”.
16:17
if I have a minute left at the end, I'll go into more detail.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ƒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:21
What's next:
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š”;
16:23
Antarctica.
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๋‚จ๊ทน๋Œ€๋ฅ™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:25
It's the coldest, highest,
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๋‚จ๊ทน๋Œ€๋ฅ™์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ถฅ๊ณ ,
16:27
windiest and driest continent on Earth.
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- ๊ณ ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’๊ณ , ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ณ  ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์ด์ง€์š”.
16:31
Late 1911, early 1912,
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1911๋…„ ๋ง, 1912๋…„ ์ดˆ์—
16:33
there was a race to be the first
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- ๋‚จ๊ทน๋Œ€๋ฅ™์˜ ํ•œ๋ณตํŒ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚จ๊ทน์—
16:37
to the South Pole: the heart of the Antarctic continent.
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- ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
16:39
If you include the coastal ice shelves, you can see that the Ross Ice Shelf --
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๋‚จ๊ทน๋Œ€๋ฅ™์˜ ๋น™๋ถ•์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋ฉด--- ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋กœ์Šค ๋น™๋ถ•์ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€์š” --
16:42
it's the big one down here -- the Ross Ice Shelf is the size of France.
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- ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํฐ ์ง€์—ญ์ด์ง€์š” -- ๋กœ์Šค ๋น™๋ถ•์€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๋งŒํ•œ ํฌ๊ธฐ์ด์ฃ 
16:45
Antarctica, if you include the ice shelves,
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- ๋น™๋ถ•๊นŒ์ง€ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚จ๊ทน๋Œ€๋ฅ™์€
16:47
is twice the size of Australia -- it's a big place.
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- ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ 2๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€์š” -- ํฐ ์ง€์—ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:49
And there's a race to get to the Pole between Amundsen,
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์•„๋ฌธ์„ผ๊ณผ ์บกํ‹ด ์Šค์ฝง๊ฐ„์— ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ๊ทน์— ๋จผ์ € ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
16:51
the Norwegian -- Amundsen had dog sleds and huskies --
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- ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด์˜ ์•„๋ฌธ์„ผ์€ ๊ฐœ์ฐ๋งค์™€ ํ—ˆ์Šคํ‚ค๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ณ 
16:54
and Scott, the British guy, Captain Scott.
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- ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์บกํ‹ด ์Šค์ฝง์€
16:56
Scott had sort of ponies and some tractors
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- ์กฐ๋ž‘๋ง๊ณผ ํŠธ๋ž™ํ„ฐ ๋ช‡๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ช‡๋งˆ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
16:59
and a few dogs, all of which went wrong,
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- ๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์“ธ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
17:01
and Scott and his team of four people ended up on foot.
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- ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์Šค์ฝง๊ณผ ๊ทธ์˜ ํŒ€์› 4๋ช…์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ฑธ์–ด ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
17:05
They got to the Pole late January 1912
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด 1912 ๋…„ 1์›” ๋ง์— ๋‚จ๊ทน์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•ด์„œ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
17:07
to find a Norwegian flag already there.
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- ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—” ๋ฒŒ์จ ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด ๊ตญ๊ธฐ์™€
17:10
There was a tent, a letter to the Norwegian king.
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- ํ…ํŠธ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด ๊ตญ์™•์—๊ฒŒ ์“ด ํŽธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
17:12
And they turned around, headed back to the coast,
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- ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•ด์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ๊ธธ์„ ๋Œ๋ ธ์ง€์š”
17:15
and all five of them died on the return journey.
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- ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ท€ํ™˜๊ธธ์—์„œ 5๋ช… ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋ชฉ์ˆจ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
17:18
Since then, no one has ever skied --
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๊ทธ ์ดํ›„๋กœ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์Šคํ‚ค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋‚จ๊ทน์— ๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค --
17:20
this was 93 years ago -- since then, no one has ever skied
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ 93๋…„ ์ „ ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ -- ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„๋กœ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์Šคํ‚ค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ 
17:23
from the coast of Antarctica to the Pole and back.
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- ๋‚จ๊ทน๋Œ€๋ฅ™ ํ•ด์•ˆ์—์„œ ๋‚จ๊ทน๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•ด์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์—†์ง€์š”.
17:26
Every South Pole expedition you may have heard about
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ๋ชจ๋“  ํƒํ—˜๋Œ€๋“ค์€
17:28
is either flown out from the Pole or has used vehicles
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- ๋‚จ๊ทน์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•œ ํ›„ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋– ๋‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰, ๊ฐœ ๋˜๋Š”
17:30
or dogs or kites to do some kind of crossing --
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- ์—ฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์™•๋ณต์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
17:33
no one has ever made a return journey. So that's the plan.
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- ํ•œ๋ช…๋„ ์—†์ง€์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์™•๋ณต ์Šคํ‚ค์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:35
Two of us are doing it.
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2์ธํŒ€์œผ๋กœ ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ด์ง€์š”.
17:37
That's pretty much it.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:40
One final thought before I get to the toilet bit, is --
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์œ„์˜ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋๋งค๋“ฌํ•˜์ง€์š”.
17:43
is, I have a -- and I meant to scan this and I've forgotten --
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- ์•„์ฐธ!! ์ œ๊ฐ€ 13์‚ด๋•Œ ๋ฐ›์€ ํ•™๊ต ์„ฑ์ ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์Šค์บ”ํ•ด์„œ
17:46
but I have a -- I have a school report. I was 13 years old,
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- ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“ค๋ฆด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊นœ๋นก์žˆ์—ˆ๋„ค์š”---
17:49
and it's framed above my desk at home. It says,
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- ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์„ฑ์ ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์•ก์ž์— ๋„ฃ์–ด์„œ ์ œ ์ฑ…์ƒ ์œ„์— ๋†“๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€์š”....
17:51
"Ben lacks sufficient impetus
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- ๊ทธ ์„ฑ์ ํ‘œ์—๋Š” "๋ฒค์€ ๊ฐ€์น˜์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„
17:54
to achieve anything worthwhile."
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- ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •์‹ ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ชจ์ž๋ž€๋‹ค." ๋ผ๊ณ  ์จ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
17:57
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
17:58
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
18:01
I think if I've learned anything, it's this: that no one else
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ด๋ฉฐ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์šด๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„
18:03
is the authority on your potential.
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- ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์„ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:05
You're the only person that decides how far you go and what you're capable of.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋งŒํผ ์„ฑ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:08
Ladies and gentlemen, that's my story.
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์‹ ์‚ฌ ์ˆ™๋…€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:12
Thank you very much.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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