The secret to being a successful freelancer | The Way We Work, a TED series

240,156 views

2020-11-02 ใƒป TED


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The secret to being a successful freelancer | The Way We Work, a TED series

240,156 views ใƒป 2020-11-02

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Transcriber: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Camille Martรญnez
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00:00
I used to be really bad at earning money.
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Jeongyeon Kim ๊ฒ€ํ† : ์†Œ์—ฐ ํ˜„
์ €๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒ„๋Š”๋ฐ ์†Œ์งˆ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:02
Early on, I was a junior financial planner,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹ ์ž… ์žฌ๋ฌด ์„ค๊ณ„์‚ฌ์˜€์–ด์š”.
00:05
and my job was to help people manage their wealth.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์ฃ .
00:07
But my salary was so low that I started riding my bike to work
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ ์€ ์›”๊ธ‰์— ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„๊ฐ’์„ ์•„๋ผ๋ ค๊ณ 
00:10
to save money on gas,
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์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋กœ ์ถœ๊ทผํ–ˆ๊ณ 
00:12
and I started a garden to save money on food.
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์‹๋น„๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋ ค ์ •์›์„ ๊ฐ€๊พธ์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:14
Now I run a bookkeeping agency
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ €๋Š” ์ฐฝ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ
00:16
that specifically serves creative businesses.
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ํšŒ๊ณ„ ๊ธฐ์—…์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
[TED: The Way We Work]
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[TED: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•]
00:21
[Made possible with the support of Dropbox]
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[๋“œ๋กญ๋ฐ•์Šค(Drop Box) ํ›„์›]
00:23
This might sound strange coming from a former financial planner,
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์ „ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์žฌ๋ฌด ์„ค๊ณ„์‚ฌ์˜€์ง€๋งŒ
์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜์— ์ฐฌ์„ฑํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
00:26
but I'm not a fan of capitalism.
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00:28
Almost everyone I work with and know and love is an artist, including me.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์•Œ๊ณ  ์ง€๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€์ด๊ณ ,
์ €๋„ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
So I know, the way the system is set up,
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ž˜ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
freelancers and artists are too often way underpaid.
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ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋žœ์„œ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ ๊ฒŒ ๋ฒŒ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„์š”.
00:40
They often feel like focusing on money will corrupt their creativity,
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๋‹ค๋“ค ๋ˆ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฐฝ์˜๋ ฅ์„ ์žƒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
00:44
or they think they're just not that good at making money anyway.
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ํ˜น์€ ๋ˆ ๋ฒ„๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ฃ .
00:47
But the truth is, we can be good at it,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
and in fact, we have to be,
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผํ•˜๊ณ ์š”.
00:51
because our freedom is at stake:
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ์žƒ๊ธฐ ์ง์ „์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
00:53
our freedom to create, to influence
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์ฐฝ์ž‘์˜ ์ž์œ , ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ผ์น  ์ž์œ 
00:55
and to use the power of money
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์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์ง€๋ ˆ ์ขŒ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š”
00:57
to change the very exploitation that keeps artists broke to begin with.
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๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ์ฐฉ์ทจ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
๋ˆ์„ ์“ธ ์ž์œ  ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
01:02
I'm not struggling anymore,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์„  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
and I've learned a lot since being a financial planner,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์žฌ๋ฌด ์„ค๊ณ„์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ
๊ทธ ๋•Œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
and I just wanted to share that knowledge.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
01:09
So here's what I've learned and done.
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01:10
One: what you do.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•  ๊ฒƒ.
01:12
When it comes to your offer,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ผ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด
01:14
you have to be able to answer the following question:
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:16
Why would anyone hire you over your competition?
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ž ์ค‘์—์„œ ์™œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
01:18
If you can't answer that question, neither can your potential clients,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
๊ทธ ์ž ์žฌ์  ๊ณ ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜
01:22
which means you can't charge more for the thing that makes your work special.
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ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์˜ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”.
๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
01:25
Price becomes a differentiator, and bidding becomes a race to the bottom.
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์ž…์ฐฐ ๊ณผ์ •์€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์น˜๋‹ซ์ฃ .
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์„ฑ์€
01:29
What sets you apart could be what you do, why you do it or how you do it:
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๋ฌด์—‡์„, ์™œ, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ์ฃ .
01:32
a string quartet that arranges and plays hip-hop medleys
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ํž™ํ•ฉ์„ ํŽธ๊ณกํ•ด์„œ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š”
ํ˜„์•… 4์ค‘์ฃผ ๊ณต์—ฐ์ด๋‚˜
01:35
or a branding firm that has a unique way of marketing technology to Baby Boomers
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๋ฒ ์ด๋น„๋ถ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ
๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…์˜ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋‚˜
01:40
or a prop and set designer
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์ข…์ด๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์–ด์ฒ˜๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ
01:42
who's known for crafting beautiful papier-mรขchรฉ miniatures.
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์†Œํ’ˆ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ ๋“ฑ์ด ์˜ˆ์‹œ์˜ˆ์š”.
01:45
Two: who you do it for.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€.
01:47
After you determine what sets you apart,
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์„ฑ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด
01:49
position yourself for your ideal customer.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งž์ถ”์„ธ์š”.
01:51
In order for this to be effective, you must narrow your focus.
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์ด๋ฅผ ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
๋Œ€์ƒ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋ชจ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
Without focus, you try to be everything for everyone,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ดˆ์  ์—†์ด
๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋งž์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
and you end up being nothing for nobody.
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01:59
Then, use the kind of language that appeals to your target customer.
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žก์„ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:03
Create the kind of marketing materials or the kind of portfolio that attracts them.
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๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์ž๋ฃŒ๋‚˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ ๋งŒํ•œ
ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ์„ธ์š”.
02:07
Then be in the real-life and virtual places they are.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ฐ์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜
๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”.
02:10
For example, if you're a videographer
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์˜ˆ๋กœ์จ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์ž‘๊ฐ€์ด๊ณ 
02:12
and you want to work with mission-driven companies
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๋ฌผ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ๊ณณ์— ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š”
02:14
that bring clean water to places where it's scarce,
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๊ธฐ์—…๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:17
create a video trailer that shows exactly how the power of film moves people to act.
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์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋ผ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ์„ธ์š”.
02:22
Three: when it's time to talk money, understand the real value that you create.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ฒญ๊ตฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์˜ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ.
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ์ € ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ์Ÿ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋งŒ ๋ณด์ƒ๋ฐ›๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
You're not just being compensated for the time that you work on a project.
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02:30
You're being compensated for everything you've learned
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๊ทธ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค€
02:33
and everything you've done over the years
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•ด์™”๋˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
02:35
that make you excellent at what you do.
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๋ณด์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
Ask yourself questions like:
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์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:39
How does your service impact a customer's bottom line?
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๊ณ ๊ฐ์˜ ์ตœ์ข… ์†์ต์— ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ์š”.
02:42
How do you create efficiencies that generate cost savings?
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๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ• ๊นŒ?
02:45
How much money can your customer make
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ๋„์™€ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ œํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ
02:47
from a product that you helped them create?
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๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ๋ฒ„๋Š” ๋ˆ์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
02:49
For example, if you're a freelancer that helps YouTube creators
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์—์ดํ„ฐ๋“ค์˜ ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:53
develop merch like T-shirts and dad hats,
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02:56
mention how much money you've helped your clients generate.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ์ˆ˜์ž…์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:59
Or, if you've created a diversity and inclusion training program
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ํ˜น์€ ๊ธฐ์—… ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ
๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ›ˆ๋ จ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:02
for corporations,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
03:04
talk about how much time and money a company saves purchasing your product
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๊ณ ๊ฐ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋ˆ์„
์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ• ์ง€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:08
instead of developing their own.
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03:10
Four: make sure your price includes your taxes, your overhead and your profit.
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๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๊ฒฌ์ ์— ์„ธ๊ธˆ, ๊ฐ„์ ‘๋น„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ต์„ ํฌํ•จํ•  ๊ฒƒ.
03:15
When you're a freelancer, you are your own business,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋žœ์„œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์ž๋ผ์„œ
03:18
so you're responsible for marketing,
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๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…, ํšŒ๊ณ„, ์„ธ๊ธˆ, ๋ฒ•
03:20
accounting, taxes, legal, insurance,
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๋ณดํ—˜, ๊ฐ„์ ‘๋น„, ์ˆ˜์ต ๋“ฑ์„
03:22
overhead and profit.
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๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:24
If you price too low,
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๊ฒฌ์ ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‚ฎ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:26
you've already negotiated against yourself.
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์ด๋ฏธ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ˜‘์ƒํ•˜์‹ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
03:28
And if a potential customer balks at your pricing,
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ํ˜น์‹œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ๊ฒฌ์ ์— ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:31
don't apologize.
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์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
03:33
Just say that you're running a business
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์ด๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด๊ณ 
03:35
and you can't afford to do the work for less.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:37
Instead of corrupting your creativity,
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์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ์ด ์นจํ•ด๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ณด๋‹ค
03:39
focusing on making more money could actually enhance it
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๋” ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์„ ํƒ์˜ ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ์ค˜์„œ
03:42
by giving you the freedom of choice.
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์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
03:44
Because when you earn enough working with clients that value your work,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜์— ๊ฑธ๋งž๋Š” ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:48
you don't have to compromise by working with clients who don't.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ์ฐพ์•„ ํ˜‘์ƒํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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