Jonathan Harris: The Web's secret stories

84,172 views ใƒป 2007-07-10

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Ido Dekkers ืžื‘ืงืจ: Shahar Kaiser
00:25
So I really consider myself a storyteller.
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ืื– ืื ื™ ื‘ืืžืช ืžื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ืขืฆืžื™ ืœืžืกืคืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื.
00:29
But I don't really tell stories in the usual way,
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ืืš ืื ื™ ืœื ืžืžืฉ ืžืกืคืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืจื’ื™ืœื”,
00:33
in the sense that I don't usually tell my own stories.
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ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืื ื™ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืžืกืคืจ ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœื™ ืขืฆืžื™.
00:37
Instead, I'm really interested in building tools that allow
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ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื–ืืช, ืื ื™ ืžืžืฉ ืžืชืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื›ืœื™ื ืฉืžืืคืฉืจื™ื
00:39
large numbers of other people to tell their stories,
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ืœืžืกืคืจ ืจื‘ ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืœืกืคืจ ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœื”ื,
00:43
people all around the world.
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ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
00:45
I do this because I think that people actually have a lot in common.
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ืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ื–ืืช ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืื ื™ ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœืื ืฉื™ื ื™ืฉ ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ.
00:49
I think people are very similar,
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื ืžืื•ื“ ื“ื•ืžื™ื,
00:51
but I also think that we have trouble seeing that.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ื’ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื‘ืขื™ื” ืœืจืื•ืช ื–ืืช.
00:54
You know, as I look around the world I see a lot of gaps,
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ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื›ืฉืื ื™ ืžืกืชื›ืœ ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœืขื•ืœื ืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคืขืจื™ื,
00:57
and I think we all see a lot of gaps.
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ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคืขืจื™ื.
00:59
And we define ourselves by our gaps.
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ื•ืื ื• ืžื’ื“ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื• ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืคืขืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื•.
01:02
There's language gaps,
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ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืคืขืจื™ ืฉืคื”,
01:04
there's ethnicity and racial gaps, there's age gaps,
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ื™ืฉ ืคืขืจื™ื ืืชื ื™ื™ื ื•ื’ื–ืขื™ื™ื, ื™ืฉื ื ืคืขืจื™ ื’ื™ืœืื™ื,
01:08
there's gender gaps, there's sexuality gaps,
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ื™ืฉ ืคืขืจื™ ืžื’ื“ืจ, ื™ืฉ ืคืขืจื™ ืžื™ื ื™ื•ืช,
01:13
there's wealth and money gaps, there's education gaps,
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ื™ืฉ ืคืขืจื™ ืขื•ืฉืจ ื•ื›ืกืฃ, ื™ืฉ ืคืขืจื™ ื”ืฉื›ืœื”,
01:18
there's also religious gaps.
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ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืคืขืจื™ื ื“ืชื™ื™ื.
01:20
You know, we have all these gaps and I think we like our gaps
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ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืขืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืขืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื•
01:22
because they make us feel like we identify with something,
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ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœื ื• ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืื ื• ืžื–ื“ื”ื™ื ืขื ืžืฉื”ื•,
01:25
some smaller community.
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ืงื”ื™ืœื” ืงื˜ื ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ.
01:26
But I think that actually, despite our gaps,
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื‘ืขืฆื, ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืคืขืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื•,
01:29
we really have a lot in common.
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ื‘ืืžืช ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ.
01:30
And I think one thing we have in common is a very deep need
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ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื‘ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ื”ื•ื ืฆื•ืจืš ืžืื•ื“ ืขืžื•ืง
01:35
to express ourselves.
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ืœื‘ื˜ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื•.
01:36
I think this is a very old human desire. It's nothing new.
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื”ื• ืฆื•ืจืš ืื ื•ืฉื™ ืขืชื™ืง. ื–ื” ืœื ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ.
01:42
But the thing about self-expression
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืขืฆืžื™
01:43
is that there's traditionally been this imbalance
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ื”ื•ื ืฉื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ ื”ื™ื” ืืช ื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื”
01:45
between the desire that we have to express ourselves
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืœื‘ื˜ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื•
01:48
and the number of sympathetic friends
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ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืื•ื”ื“ื™ื
01:50
who are willing to stand around and listen.
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ืฉืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื•ืœื”ืงืฉื™ื‘.
01:52
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
01:54
This, also, is nothing new.
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ื’ื ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ.
01:56
Since the dawn of human history, we've tried to rectify this imbalance
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ืžืฉื—ืจ ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ื ื™ืกื™ื ื• ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื”
01:59
by making art, writing poems, singing songs,
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ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืฉื™ืจื”, ืฉื™ืจืช ืฉื™ืจื™ื,
02:03
scripting editorials and sending them in to a newspaper,
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ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืžืืžืจื™ื ื•ืฉืœื™ื—ืชื ืœืขื™ืชื•ืŸ,
02:06
gossiping with friends. This is nothing new.
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ืจื›ื™ืœื•ืช ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื™ื. ื–ื” ืœื ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ.
02:08
What's new is that in the last several years
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ืžื” ืฉื—ื“ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืฉื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช
02:10
a lot of these very traditional physical human activities,
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ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืžืฉื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•,
02:13
these acts of self-expression, have been moving onto the Internet.
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ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ืขืฆืžื™ ื”ืืœื•, ืขื‘ืจื• ื•ืขื•ื‘ืจื•ืช ืœืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜.
02:16
And as that's happened, people have been leaving behind footprints,
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ื•ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื–ื” ืงืจื”, ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืฉืื™ืจื• ื•ืžืฉืื™ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื”ื ืขืงื‘ื•ืช,
02:20
footprints that tell stories of their moments of self-expression.
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ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืฉืžืกืคืจื•ืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืื•ื“ื•ืช ืจื’ืขื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ืขืฆืžื™ ืฉืœื”ื.
02:24
And so what I do is, I write computer programs
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ืื– ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื” - ืื ื™ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืชื•ื›ื ื•ืช ืžื—ืฉื‘
02:27
that study very large sets of these footprints,
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ืฉื‘ื•ื—ื ื•ืช ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•,
02:30
and then try to draw conclusions about the people who left them --
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ื•ืื– ืžื ืกื•ืช ืœื”ืกื™ืง ืžืกืงื ื•ืช ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ืฉืื™ืจื• ืื•ืชืŸ --
02:34
what they feel, what they think,
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ืžื” ื”ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื, ืžื” ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื,
02:36
what's different in the world today than usual,
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ืžื” ืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ื•ื ืžื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ.
02:39
these sorts of questions.
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ืกื•ื’ ื›ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืฉืืœื•ืช.
02:41
One project that explores these ideas,
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ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ืื—ื“ ืฉื—ื•ืงืจ ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•,
02:43
which was made about a year ago,
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ืฉื ื•ืฆืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืฉื ื”,
02:44
is a piece called We Feel Fine.
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ื”ื•ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉื ืงืจืืช We Feel Fine ("ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ื‘ืกื“ืจ").
02:45
This is a piece that every two or three minutes
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ื–ืืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืชื™ื™ื-ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื“ืงื•ืช
02:48
scans the world's newly-posted blog entries
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ืกื•ืจืงืช ืืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืœื•ื’ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื
02:50
for occurrences of the phrases "I feel" or "I am feeling."
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ื•ืžื—ืคืฉืช ืžื•ืคืขื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื "ืื ื™ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ" ืื• "ืื ื™ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื”".
02:55
And when it finds one of those phrases,
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ื•ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื•ืฆืืช ืืช ืื—ื“ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืืœื”,
02:56
it grabs the sentence up to the period,
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ื”ื™ื ืฉื•ืœืคืช ืืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืขื“ ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื”,
02:58
and then automatically tries to deduce the age, gender
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ื•ืžื ืกื”, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื•ื˜ื•ืžื˜ื™, ืœืืชืจ ืืช ื”ื’ื™ืœ, ื”ืžื’ื“ืจ
03:01
and geographical location of the person that wrote that sentence.
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ื•ื”ืžื™ืงื•ื ื”ื’ื™ืื•ื’ืจืืคื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜.
03:05
Then, knowing the geographical location and the time,
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ืื–, ื›ืฉืื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื™ืงื•ื ื”ื’ื™ืื•ื’ืจืืคื™ ื•ื”ื–ืžืŸ,
03:07
we can also then figure out the weather
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ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ
03:08
when that person wrote the sentence.
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ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื•ืชื• ืื“ื ื›ืชื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜.
03:11
All of this information is saved in a database
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ื›ืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื–ื” ื ืฉืžืจ ื‘ื‘ืกื™ืก ื ืชื•ื ื™ื
03:13
that collects about 20,000 feelings a day.
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ืฉืื•ื’ืจ ื›-20,000 ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื.
03:15
It's been running for about a year and a half.
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ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืขืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืฉื ื” ื•ื—ืฆื™.
03:17
It's reached about seven-and-a-half million human feelings now.
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ื”ื•ื ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื›ืฉื‘ืข ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืื ื•ืฉื™ื™ื ื›ื™ื•ื,
03:20
And I'll show you a glimpse
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ื•ืื ื™ ืืชืŸ ืœื›ื ืžื‘ื˜ ื—ื˜ื•ืฃ
03:21
of how this information is then visualized. So this is We Feel Fine.
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ืฉืœ ืื™ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื–ื” ืžื•ืฆื’ ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ. ืื– ื–ื” We Feel Fine.
03:27
What you see here is a madly swarming mass of particles,
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ืžื” ืฉืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื ื›ืืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืกื” ืฉืœ ื—ืœืงื™ืงื™ื ืจื•ื—ืฉื™ื ื‘ื˜ื™ืจื•ืฃ
03:31
each of which represents a single human feeling
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ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ ืจื’ืฉ ืื ื•ืฉื™ ื‘ื•ื“ื“
03:33
that was stated in the last few hours.
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ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืข ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช.
03:36
The color of each particle corresponds to the type of feeling inside --
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ื”ืฆื‘ืข ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืกื•ื’ ื”ืจื’ืฉ ืฉื‘ืชื•ื›ื• --
03:39
so that happy, positive feelings are brightly colored.
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ื›ืš ืฉืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืฉืžื—ื™ื, ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื ืฆื‘ื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ื‘ื”ื™ืจื™ื.
03:42
And sad, negative feelings are darkly colored.
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ื•ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืขืฆื•ื‘ื™ื, ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื™ื ืฆื‘ื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ื›ื”ื™ื.
03:44
The diameter of each dot
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ื”ืงื•ื˜ืจ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื ืงื•ื“ื”
03:46
represents the length of the sentence inside,
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ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ ืืช ืื•ืจืš ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฉื‘ืคื ื™ื,
03:48
so that the large dots contain large sentences,
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ื›ืš ืฉื”ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืžื›ื™ืœื•ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื,
03:50
and the small dots contain small sentences.
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ื•ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ืžื›ื™ืœื•ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื.
03:52
Any dot can be clicked and expanded. And we see here,
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ื›ืœ ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื ื™ืชื ืช ืœืœื—ื™ืฆื” ื•ื”ืจื—ื‘ื”. ื•ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื›ืืŸ,
03:56
"I would just feel so much better
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"ืื ื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘
03:57
if I could curl up in his arms right now and feel his affection for me
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ืื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืชื›ืจื‘ืœ ื‘ื–ืจื•ืขื•ืชื™ื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื•ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœื• ืืœื™
04:00
in the embrace of his body and the tenderness of his lips."
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ื‘ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœื• ื•ื”ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืคืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœื•."
04:03
So it gets pretty hot and steamy sometimes
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ืื– ื ื”ื™ื” ื“ื™ ื—ื ืœืคืขืžื™ื
04:05
in the world of human emotions.
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ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ื™ื.
04:07
And all of these are stated by people:
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ื•ื›ืœ ืืœื” ื ืืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื:
04:10
"I know that objectively it really doesn't mean much,
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"ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช,
04:12
but after spending so many years as a small fish in a big pond,
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ืื‘ืœ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืžื‘ืœื™ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉื ื™ื ื›ื“ื’ ืงื˜ืŸ ื‘ืื’ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ,
04:15
it's nice to feel bigger again."
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ื–ื” ื ื—ืžื“ ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื•ื‘ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ."
04:17
The dots exhibit human qualities. They kind of have their own physics,
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ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืžืคื’ื™ื ื•ืช ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื” ืžืฉืœื”ื,
04:20
and they swarm wildly around, kind of exploring the world of life.
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ื•ื”ื ืจื•ื—ืฉื™ื ื‘ื˜ื™ืจื•ืฃ ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘, ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ืืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื.
04:25
And then they also exhibit curiosity.
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ื•ื”ื ื’ื ืžืคื’ื™ื ื™ื ืกืงืจื ื•ืช.
04:26
You can see a few of them are swarming around the cursor right now.
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ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื›ืžื” ืžื”ื ืจื•ื—ืฉื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืกืžืŸ ื›ืจื’ืข.
04:29
You can see some other ones
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ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื
04:31
are swarming around the bottom left corner of the screen
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ืจื•ื—ืฉื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืคื™ื ื” ื”ืฉืžืืœื™ืช ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืกืš
04:33
around six words. Those six words represent the six movements
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ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืฉืฉ ืžื™ืœื™ื. ืื•ืชืŸ ืฉืฉ ืžื™ืœื™ื ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื•ืช ืฉืฉ ืชื ื•ืขื•ืช
04:36
of We Feel Fine. We're currently seeing Madness.
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ืฉืœ We Feel Fine. ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื›ืจื’ืข ืืช "ืžื˜ื•ืจืฃ".
04:39
There's also Murmurs, Montage, Mobs, Metrics and Mounds.
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ื™ืฉ ื’ื "ืžืœืžื•ืœื™ื", "ืžื•ื ื˜ืื–'", "ื”ืชืงื”ืœื•ืช", "ืžื“ื“ื™ื" ื•"ืขืจืžื”".
04:43
And I'll walk you through a few of those now.
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ื•ืื ื™ ืืกื‘ื™ืจ ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื›ืžื” ืžื”ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื•.
04:45
Murmurs causes all of the feelings to fly to the ceiling.
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"ืžืœืžื•ืœื™ื" ื’ื•ืจื ืœื›ืœ ื”ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืœืขื•ืฃ ืœืชืงืจื”.
04:49
And then, one by one, in reverse chronological order,
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ื•ืื–, ืื—ื“ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืฉื ื™, ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ื”ืคื•ืš,
04:51
they excuse themselves, entering the scrolling list of feelings.
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ื”ืŸ ื ื•ืฉืจื•ืช ืžื˜ื”, ื•ื ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืœืจืฉื™ืžืช ืจื’ืฉื•ืช.
04:56
"I feel a bit better now."
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"ืื ื™ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•."
04:57
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
05:00
"I feel confused and unsure of what the hell I want to do."
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"ืื ื™ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื” ืžื‘ื•ืœื‘ืœืช ื•ืœื ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื” ืžื” ืœืขื–ืื–ืœ ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช."
05:03
"I feel gypped out of something awesome here."
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"ืื ื™ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉืžื•ื ืขื™ื ืžืžื ื™ ืžืฉื”ื• ืžื“ื”ื™ื ื›ืืŸ."
05:06
"I feel so free; I feel so good."
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"ืื ื™ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ื”; ืื ื™ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื˜ื•ื‘."
05:08
"I feel like I'm in this fog of depression that I can't get out of."
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"ืื ื™ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืื ื™ ื‘ืขืจืคืœ ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฆืืช ืžืžื ื•."
05:11
And you can click any of these to go out and visit the blog
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ื•ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืœื—ื•ืฅ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืืœื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฆืืช ื•ืœื‘ืงืจ ื‘ื‘ืœื•ื’
05:13
from which it was collected. And in that way,
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ืฉืžืžื ื• ื–ื” ื ืืกืฃ. ื•ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื–ื”,
05:15
you can connect with the authors of these statements
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ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ืœื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืฆื”ืจื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•,
05:18
if you feel some degree of empathy.
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ืื ืืชื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื“ื”ื•ืช.
05:20
The next movement is called Montage.
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ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ื”ื‘ืื” ื ืงืจืืช "ืžื•ื ื˜ืื–'".
05:22
Montage causes all of the feelings that contain photographs
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"ืžื•ื ื˜ืื–'" ื’ื•ืจื ืœื›ืœ ื”ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืฉื›ื•ืœืœื•ืช ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช
05:25
to become extracted and display themselves in a grid.
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ืœื”ืฉืœืฃ ื•ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืืช ืขืฆืžืŸ ื‘ืจืฉืช.
05:29
This grid is then said to represent the picture of the world's feelings
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ืื– ื ืึตืžืจ ืฉื”ืจืฉืช ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ืช ืืช ืชืžื•ื ืช ื”ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื
05:33
in the last few hours, if you will.
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ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช, ืื ืชืจืฆื•.
05:34
Each of these can be clicked and we can blow it up.
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ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžืืœื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืœื—ื•ืฅ ื•ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื”.
05:37
We see, "I just feel like I'm not going to have fun
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ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช, "ืื ื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉืื ื™ ืœื ืื”ื ื”
05:40
if it's not the both of us." That was from someone in Michigan.
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ืื ื–ื” ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ื™ื ื•." ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื‘ืžื™ืฉื™ื’ืŸ.
05:46
We see, "I feel like I have been at a computer all day."
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ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช, "ืื ื™ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืœื™ื“ ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื."
05:50
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
05:53
These are automatically constructed using the found objects:
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ืืœื” ื ื•ืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื•ื˜ื•ืžื˜ื™ ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ืฉื ืžืฆืื•:
05:56
"I think I feel a little full."
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"ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืื ื™ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื” ืงืฆืช ืžืœืื”."
06:00
The next movement is called mobs.
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ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ื”ื‘ืื” ื ืงืจืืช "ื”ืชืงื”ืœื•ืช".
06:01
Mobs provides different statistical breakdowns
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"ื”ืชืงื”ืœื•ืช" ืžืกืคืง ืคื™ืจื•ืงื™ื ืกื˜ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื
06:03
of the population of the world's feelings in the last few hours.
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ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ื”ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช.
06:06
We see that "better" is the most frequent feeling right now,
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ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉ"ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ" ื”ื™ื ื”ื”ืจื’ืฉื” ื”ื ืคื•ืฆื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืจื’ืข,
06:08
followed by "good," "bad," "guilty," "right," "down," "sick" and so on.
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ืื—ืจื™ื” ื˜ื•ื‘, ืจืข, ืืฉื, ืฆื•ื“ืง, ืžื‘ื•ืืก, ื—ื•ืœื” ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืœืื”.
06:13
We can also get a gender breakdown.
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ื ื™ืชืŸ ื’ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืง ืœืคื™ ืžื’ื“ืจ.
06:14
And we see that women are slightly more prolific
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ื•ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื ืฉื™ื ืžืขื˜ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืคื•ืจื•ืช
06:16
talking about their emotions in the last few hours than men.
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ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื”ืŸ ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืžืืฉืจ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื.
06:20
We can do an age breakdown, which gives us a histogram
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ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื‘ืฆืข ื—ืœื•ืงื” ืœืคื™ ื’ื™ืœ, ืฉื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ื’ืจืžื”
06:22
of the world's emotional distribution by age.
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ืฉืœ ื”ืชืคืœื’ื•ืช ื”ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืœืคื™ ื’ื™ืœ.
06:25
We see people in their twenties are the most prolific,
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ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืขืฉืจื™ื ืœื—ื™ื™ื”ื ื”ื ื”ืคื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ,
06:28
followed by teenagers, and then people in their thirties,
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ืื—ืจื™ื”ื ื‘ื ื™-ืขืฉืจื” ื•ืื– ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ืœื—ื™ื™ื”ื,
06:30
and it dies out very quickly from there.
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ื•ื–ื” ืฆื•ื ื— ื“ื™ ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืฉื.
06:32
In weather, the feelings assume the physical characteristics
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ื‘ืžื–ื’ ืื•ื•ื™ืจ, ื”ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืžืืžืฆื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืคื™ืกื™ื•ืช
06:36
of the weather that they represent,
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ืฉืœ ืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ืฉืื•ืชื• ื”ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื•ืช,
06:37
so that the ones collected on a sunny day
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ื›ืš ืฉืืœื• ืืฉืจ ื ืืกืคื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื‘ื”ื™ืจ
06:39
swirl around as if they're part of the sun.
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ืžืกืชื—ืจืจื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืฉืžืฉ.
06:41
The cloudy ones float along as if they're on a breeze.
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ื”ืžืขื•ื ื ื•ืช ืžืจื—ืคื•ืช ืœื”ืŸ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืŸ ืขืœ ืžืฉื‘ ืจื•ื—.
06:44
The rainy ones fall down as if they're in a rainstorm,
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ื”ื’ืฉื•ืžื•ืช ื ื•ืคืœื•ืช ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืŸ ืžื˜ืจ,
06:46
and the snowy ones kind of flutter to the ground.
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ื•ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื’ื•ืช ื›ืื™ืœื• ืžืจืคืจืคื•ืช ืœื”ืŸ ืืœ ื”ืื“ืžื”.
06:49
Finally, location causes the feelings to move to their positions
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ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ืžื™ืงื•ื ื’ื•ืจื ืœืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืœื ื•ืข ืืœ ืžื™ืงื•ืžืŸ
06:52
on a world map showing the geographical distribution of feelings.
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ืขืœ ืžืคืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ืš ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืคื™ื–ื•ืจ ื”ื’ื™ืื•ื’ืจืคื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื’ืฉื•ืช.
06:57
Metrics provides more numerical views on the data.
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"ืžื“ื“ื™ื" ืžืกืคืง ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืกืคืจื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข.
06:59
We see that the world is feeling "used"
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ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืžื ื•ืฆืœ
07:00
at 3.3 times the normal level right now.
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ืคื™ 3.3 ืžื”ืจืžื” ื”ืจื’ื™ืœื” ื›ืจื’ืข.
07:03
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
07:06
They're feeling "warm" at 2.9 times the normal level, and so on.
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ื”ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ื—ื ืคื™ 2.9 ืžื”ืจืžื” ื”ืจื’ื™ืœื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืœืื”.
07:10
Other views are also available.
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ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื’ื ื–ืžื™ื ื™ื.
07:11
Here are gender, age, weather, location.
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ื”ื ื” ืžื’ื“ืจ, ื’ื™ืœ, ืžื–ื’ ืื•ื™ืจ, ืžื™ืงื•ื.
07:13
The final movement is called Mounds.
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ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื ืงืจืืช "ืขืจืžื”".
07:15
It's a bit different from the others.
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ื”ื™ื ืžืขื˜ ืฉื•ื ื” ืžื”ืื—ืจื•ืช.
07:16
Mounds visualizes the entire dataset as large, gelatinous blobs
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"ืขืจืžื”" ืžืžื—ื™ืฉื” ืืช ื›ืœ ืžืื’ืจ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืฉื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื“ืžื•ื™ื™ ื’'ืœื˜ื™ืŸ
07:20
which kind of jiggle.
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ืฉืจื•ื˜ื˜ื™ื.
07:22
And if I hold down my cursor, they do a little dance.
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ื•ืื ืื ื™ ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ืืช ื”ืœื—ืฆืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื›ื‘ืจ, ื”ื ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ื ืจื™ืงื•ื“ ืงื˜ืŸ.
07:25
We see "better" is the most frequent feeling, followed by "bad."
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ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉ"ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ" ื”ื™ื ื”ื”ืจื’ืฉื” ื”ื ืคื•ืฆื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ืžื™ื“ ืื—ืจื™ื” "ืจืข".
07:28
And then if I go over here, the list begins to scroll,
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ื•ืื– ืื ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื›ืืŸ, ื”ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื”ืชื’ื•ืœืœ,
07:31
and there are actually thousands of feelings that have been collected.
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ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืžืขืฉื” ืืœืคื™ ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืฉื ืืกืคื•.
07:33
You can see the little pink cursor moving along,
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ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืกืžืŸ ื”ื•ืจื•ื“ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืชื ื•ืขื”,
07:35
representing our position.
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ื•ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ ืืช ืžื™ืงื•ืžื ื•.
07:37
Here we see people that feel "slipping," "nauseous," "responsible."
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ื›ืืŸ ืจื•ืื™ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื "ืžื—ืœื™ืงื™ื", "ื‘ื—ื™ืœื”", "ืื—ืจืื™ื".
07:41
There's also a search capability,
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ื™ืฉ ื’ื ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ,
07:42
if you're interested in finding out about a certain population.
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ืื ืืชื ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืœืžืฆื•ื ืžื™ื“ืข ืื•ื“ื•ืช ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช.
07:45
For instance, you could find women who feel "addicted"
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ืœืžืฉืœ, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช "ืžื›ื•ืจื•ืช"
07:47
in their 20s when it was cloudy in Bangladesh.
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ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืขืฉืจื™ื ืœื—ื™ื™ื”ืŸ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื ื’ืœื“ืฉ.
07:51
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
07:55
But I'll spare you that.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืื—ืกื•ืš ืœื›ื ืืช ื–ื”.
07:56
So here are some of my favorite montages that have been collected:
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ืื– ื”ื ื” ื›ืžื” ืžื”ืžื•ื ื˜ืื–'ื™ื ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ ืฉื ืืกืคื•:
08:00
"I feel so much of my dad alive in me that there isn't even room for me."
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"ืื ื™ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืื‘ื ืฉืœื™ ื—ื™ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™".
08:05
"I feel very lonely."
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"ืื ื™ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื” ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื”".
08:09
"I need to be in some backwoods redneck town
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"ืื ื™ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื™ื–ื• ืขื™ื™ืจื” ื“ืจื•ืžื™ืช ืœื ืžืคื•ืชื—ืช
08:11
so that I can feel beautiful."
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ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื™ืคื”".
08:16
"I feel invisible to you."
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"ืื ื™ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืจืื™ืช ืœืš".
08:19
"I wouldn't hide it if society didn't make me feel like I needed to."
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"ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืกืชื™ืจ ืืช ื–ื” ืื ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœื™ ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉืื ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš".
08:25
"I feel in love with Carolyn." "I feel so naughty."
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"ืื ื™ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืžืื•ื”ื‘ ื‘ืงืจื•ืœื™ืŸ". "ืื ื™ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืฉื•ื‘ื‘ื”".
08:32
"I feel these weirdoes are actually an asset to college life."
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"ืื ื™ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ืžื•ื–ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื”ื ื‘ืขืฆื ื ื›ืก ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ื™ืืœื™ื™ื".
08:35
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
08:39
"I love how I feel today."
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"ืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืื™ืš ืฉืื ื™ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื”ื™ื•ื"
08:42
So as you can see, We Feel Fine uses a technique
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ืื– ื›ืžื• ืฉืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื, We Feel Fine ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื”
08:44
that I call "passive observation."
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ืฉืื ื™ ืงื•ืจื ืœื” "ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืคืกื™ื‘ื™ืช".
08:45
What I mean by that is that it passively observes people
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ืื ื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื–ื” ืžืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืคืกื™ื‘ื™
08:48
as they live their lives. It scans the world's blogs
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ื‘ืขื•ื“ื ื—ื™ื™ื ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื. ื–ื” ืกื•ืจืง ืืช ื”ื‘ืœื•ื’ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื
08:52
and looks at what people are writing,
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ื•ืžืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ื™ื,
08:53
and these people don't know they're being watched or interviewed.
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ื•ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ืื• ืฉืžืจืื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื•ืชื.
08:56
And because of that,
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ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืš,
08:57
you end up getting very honest, candid, sincere responses
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ื™ื•ืฆื ืฉืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ื›ื ื•ืช, ืืžื™ืชื™ื•ืช, ื™ืฉืจื•ืช
09:00
that are often very moving.
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ืฉืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ืžืจื’ืฉื•ืช.
09:02
And this is a technique that I usually prefer in my work
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ื•ื–ื• ื˜ื›ื ื™ืงื” ืฉืื ื™ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžืขื“ื™ืฃ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื™
09:04
because people don't know they're being interviewed.
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ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉืžืจืื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื•ืชื.
09:06
They're just living life, and they end up just acting like that.
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ื”ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื—ื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื -- ื•ื™ื•ืฆื ืฉื”ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื›ื›ื”.
09:10
Another technique is directly questioning people.
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ื˜ื›ื ื™ืงื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ื”ื™ื ืœืชืฉืืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ืฉื™ืจ.
09:12
And this is a technique that I explored in a different project,
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ื•ื–ื• ื˜ื›ื ื™ืงื” ืฉืื ื™ ื—ื•ืงืจ ื‘ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ืื—ืจ,
09:14
the Yahoo! Time Capsule,
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ืงืคืกื•ืœืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืื”ื•!,
09:15
which was designed to take a fingerprint of the world in 2006.
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ืฉืขื•ืฆื‘ื” ืœืงื—ืช ื˜ื‘ื™ืขืช ืืฆื‘ืข ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืฉื ืช 2006.
09:20
It was divided into ten very simple themes --
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ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ืœืงื” ืœืขืฉืจื” ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื --
09:22
love, anger, sadness and so on --
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ืื”ื‘ื”, ื›ืขืก, ืขืฆื‘ ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืœืื” --
09:24
each of which contained a single, very open-ended question
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ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื›ืœืœ ืฉืืœื” ื‘ื•ื“ื“ืช, ืคืชื•ื—ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
09:26
put to the world: What do you love? What makes you angry?
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ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ื ืฉืืœ: ืžื” ืืชื” ืื•ื”ื‘? ืžื” ืžื›ืขื™ืก ืื•ืชืš?
09:29
What makes you sad? What do you believe in? And so on.
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ืžื” ืžืขืฆื™ื‘ ืื•ืชืš? ื‘ืžื” ืืชื” ืžืืžื™ืŸ? ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืœืื”.
09:31
The time capsule was available for one month online,
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ืงืคืกื•ืœืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื™ืชื” ื–ืžื™ื ื” ืœืžืฉืš ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜,
09:33
translated into 10 languages, and this is what it looked like.
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ื•ืชื•ืจื’ืžื” ืœ-10 ืฉืคื•ืช, ื•ื›ืš ื”ื™ื ื ืจืืชื”.
09:38
It's a spinning globe,
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ื–ื” ื›ื“ื•ืจ ืžืกืชื•ื‘ื‘,
09:39
the surface of which is entirely composed of the pictures
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ืฉืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื˜ื— ืฉืœื• ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื™ื ืžื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช
09:42
and words and drawings of people
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ื•ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื•ื”ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื
09:44
that submitted to the time capsule.
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ืฉืชืจืžื• ืื•ืชื ืœืงืคืกื•ืœืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ.
09:46
The ten themes radiate out and orbit the time capsule.
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ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืžืงืจื™ื ื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืฆื” ื•ืžืงื™ืคื™ื ืืช ืงืคืกื•ืœืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ.
09:48
You can sift through this data and see what people have submitted.
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ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืคืฉืคืฉ ื‘ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื•ืœืจืื•ืช ืžื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืชืจืžื•.
09:52
This is in response to, What's beautiful? "Miss World."
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ื–ื” ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืœ-ืžื” ื™ืคื”? "ืžื™ืก ืขื•ืœื".
09:54
There are two modes to the time capsule.
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ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื™ ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืœืงืคืกื•ืœืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ.
09:56
There's One World, which presents the spinning globe,
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ื™ืฉ ืืช "ืขื•ืœื ืื—ื“", ืฉืžืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžืกืชื•ื‘ื‘,
09:58
and Many Voices, which splits the data out into film strips
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ื•-"ืงื•ืœื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื", ืฉืžื—ืœืง ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืœืจืฆื•ืขื•ืช ืกืจื˜
10:02
and lets you sift through them one by one.
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ื•ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœืคืฉืคืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืื—ื“-ืื—ื“.
10:05
So this project was punctuated by a really amazing event,
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ืื– ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ื”ื–ื” ืฆื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืืจื•ืข ื‘ืืžืช ืžื“ื”ื™ื
10:09
which was held in the desert outside Albuquerque in New Mexico
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ืฉื ืขืจืš ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืœื‘ืงืจืงื™ ื‘ื ื™ื• ืžืงืกื™ืงื•
10:14
at the Jemez Pueblo, where for three consecutive nights,
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ื‘"ื”ึถืžึตืก ืคึผื•ึผืึตื‘ึผึฐืœื•ึน", ืฉื ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืœื™ืœื•ืช ืจืฆื•ืคื™ื,
10:16
the contents of the capsule were projected onto the sides
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ืชื›ื•ืœืช ื”ืงืคืกื•ืœื” ื”ื•ืงืจื ื” ืขืœ ืฆื™ื“ื™ื•
10:19
of the ancient Red Rock Canyon walls,
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ืฉืœ ืงึถื ึฐื™ื•ึนืŸ ืจื“ ืจื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืง,
10:21
which stand about 200 feet tall. It was really incredible.
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ืฉืงื™ืจื•ืชื™ื• ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœื’ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื›-60 ืžื˜ืจื™ื. ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืืžืช ืžืจื”ื™ื‘.
10:23
And we also projected the contents of the time capsule
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ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ื”ืงืจื ื• ืืช ืชื›ื•ืœืช ืงืคืกื•ืœืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ
10:26
as binary code using a 35-watt laser into outer space.
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ื›ืงื•ื“ ื‘ื™ื ืืจื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืœื™ื™ื–ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืฆืžื” ืฉืœ 35 ื•ืื˜ ืœื—ืœืœ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ืŸ.
10:29
You can see the orange line leaving the desert floor
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ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืงื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื ืขื•ื–ื‘ ืืช ืื“ืžืช ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ
10:32
at about a 45 degree angle there. This was amazing
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ื‘ื–ื•ื•ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื›-45 ืžืขืœื•ืช. ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื“ื”ื™ื
10:34
because the first night I looked at all this information
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ื›ื™ ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืกืชื›ืœืชื™ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื–ื”
10:38
and really started seeing the gaps that I talked about earlier --
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ื•ื‘ืืžืช ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืคืขืจื™ื ืฉื“ื™ื‘ืจืชื™ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื --
10:41
the differences in age, gender and wealth and so on.
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ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ืœ, ืžื’ื“ืจ ื•ืขื•ืฉืจ ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืœืื”.
10:44
But, you know, as I looked at this more and more and more,
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ืื‘ืœ, ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืกืชื›ืœืชื™ ืขืœ ื–ื” ืขื•ื“ ื•ืขื•ื“ ื•ืขื•ื“,
10:46
and saw these images go across the rocks,
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ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ื—ื•ืœืคื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืกืœืขื™ื,
10:48
I realized I was seeing the same archetypal events
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ืงืœื˜ืชื™ ืฉืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ืืช ืื•ืชื ืืจื•ืขื™ื ืืจื›ื™ื˜ื™ืคื™ื™ื
10:50
depicted again and again and again.
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ืžืชื•ืืจื™ื ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘.
10:52
You know: weddings, births, funerals, the first car, the first kiss,
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ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื: ื—ืชื•ื ื•ืช, ืœื™ื“ื•ืช, ืœื•ื•ื™ื•ืช, ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื”ื ืฉื™ืงื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”,
10:57
the first camel or horse -- depending on the culture.
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ื”ื’ืžืœ ืื• ื”ืกื•ืก ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ -- ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืชืจื‘ื•ืช.
11:00
And it was really moving. And this picture here was taken
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืืžืช ืžืจื’ืฉ. ื•ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืฆื•ืœืžื”
11:04
the final night from a distant cliff about two miles away,
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ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืžืฆื•ืง ืžืจื•ื—ืง ื›ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืง"ืž ืžืฉื,
11:07
where the contents of the capsule were being beamed into space.
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ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืงืคืกื•ืœื” ืžืฉื•ื’ืจ ืœื—ืœืœ.
11:10
And there was something very moving
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ื•ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืžืื•ื“ ืžืจื’ืฉ
11:12
about all of this human expression being shot off into the night sky.
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ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื ื•ืจื” ืืœ ืชื•ืš ืฉืžื™ ื”ืœื™ืœื”.
11:15
And it started to make me think a lot about the night sky,
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ื•ื–ื” ื’ืจื ืœื™ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขืœ ืฉืžื™ ื”ืœื™ืœื”,
11:18
and how humans have always used the night sky
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ื•ืื™ืš ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ืฉืžื™ ื”ืœื™ืœื”
11:19
to project their great stories.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืงืจื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœื”ื.
11:21
You know, as a child in Vermont, on a farm where I grew up,
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ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื›ื™ืœื“ ื‘ื•ืจืžื•ื ื˜, ื‘ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ื” ื’ื“ืœืชื™,
11:24
I would often look up into the dark sky
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžื‘ื™ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื”ื—ืฉื•ื›ื™ื
11:26
and see the three star belt of Orion, the Hunter.
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ื•ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื—ื’ื•ืจืช ืชืœืช ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ื”ืฆื™ื™ื“.
11:29
And as an adult, I've been more aware
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ื•ื›ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจ, ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื•ื“ืข
11:31
of the great Greek myths playing out in the sky overhead every night.
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ืœืžื™ืชื•ืกื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉื ืคืจืฉื™ื ืœื”ื ื‘ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžืžืขืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื™ืœื”.
11:35
You know, Orion facing the roaring bull.
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ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ืื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื‘ื™ื˜ ื‘ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื–ื•ืขื.
11:37
Perseus flying to the rescue of Andromeda.
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ืคืจืกืื•ืก ืขืฃ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืื ื“ืจื•ืžื“ื”.
11:39
Zeus battling Chronos for control of Mount Olympus.
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ื–ืื•ืก ื ืื‘ืง ื‘ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืก ืขืœ ื”ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ื‘ื”ืจ ืื•ืœื™ืžืคื•ืก.
11:42
I mean, these are the great tales of the Greeks.
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ืื ื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ, ืืœื” ื”ื ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื.
11:44
And it caused me to wonder about our world today.
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ื•ื–ื” ื’ืจื ืœื™ ืœืชื”ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื™ื•ื.
11:47
And it caused me to wonder specifically,
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ื•ื–ื” ื’ืจื ืœื™ ืœืชื”ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื,
11:49
if we could make new constellations today,
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ืื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื,
11:52
what would those look like? What would those be?
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ืื™ืš ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ื ืจืื•ืช? ืžื” ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื•?
11:54
If we could make new pictures in the sky, what would we draw?
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ืื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฆื™ื™ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ืžื” ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฆื™ื™ืจื™ื?
11:57
What are the great stories of today?
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ืžื” ื”ื ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื?
11:58
And those are the questions that inspired my new project,
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ื•ืืœื” ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื•ื• ื”ืฉืจืื” ืœืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœื™,
12:02
which is debuting here today at TED.
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ืฉื–ื• ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจื” ืฉืœื• ื›ืืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘-TED.
12:04
Nobody's seen this yet, publicly.
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ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ืจืื” ืืช ื–ื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ, ื‘ืคื•ืžื‘ื™.
12:06
It's called Universe: Revealing Our Modern Mythology.
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ื”ื•ื ื ืงืจื "ื™ืงื•ื", ื•ื—ื•ืฉืฃ ืืช ื”ืžื™ืชื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ืช ืฉืœื ื•.
12:10
And it uses this metaphor of an interactive night sky.
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ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื˜ืืคื•ืจื” ื”ื–ืืช ืฉืœ ืฉืžื™ ืœื™ืœื” ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื.
12:13
So, it's my great pleasure now to show this to you.
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ืื– ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ื”ืขื•ื ื’ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื›ื ืื•ืชื•.
12:16
So, Universe will open here.
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ืื–, "ื™ืงื•ื" ื™ืคืชื— ื›ืืŸ.
12:17
And you'll see that it leads with a shifting star field,
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ื•ืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื–ื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืžืฉื“ื” ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื ืข,
12:22
and there's an Aurora Borealis in the background,
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ื•ื™ืฉื ื” ืื•ึนืจื•ึนืจึธื” ื‘ึผื•ึนืจึถืึธืœึดื™ืก (ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืฆืคื•ื ื™) ื‘ืจืงืข,
12:24
kind of morphing with color. The color of the Aurora Borealis
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ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืžืฉืชื ื” ืขื ืฆื‘ืข. ื”ืฆื‘ืข ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืจื•ืจื” ื‘ื•ืจืืœื™ืก
12:27
can be controlled using this single bar of color at the bottom,
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ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืคืก ื”ืฆื‘ืข ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื‘ืชื—ืชื™ืช,
12:31
and we'll put it down here to red.
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ื•ื ืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื›ืืŸ ืœืžื˜ื” ืขืœ ืื“ื•ื.
12:33
So you see this kind of -- these stars moving along.
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ืื– ืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื ืคื” ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ -- ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื–ื–ื™ื ืœื”ื.
12:36
Now, these aren't just little points of light, little pixels.
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืืœื” ืœื ืกืชื ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื•ืจ, ืคื™ืงืกืœื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื.
12:39
Each of those stars actually represents
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ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื”ืืœื• ื‘ืขืฆื ืžื™ื™ืฆื’
12:41
a specific event in the real world --
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ืื™ืจื•ืข ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ --
12:44
a quote that was stated by somebody, an image,
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ืฆื™ื˜ื•ื˜ ืฉื ืืžืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื™ืฉื”ื•, ืชืžื•ื ื”,
12:47
a news story, a person, a company. You know,
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ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืชื™, ืื“ื, ื—ื‘ืจื”. ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื,
12:50
some kind of heroic personality.
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ืกื•ื’ ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื”.
12:53
And you might notice that as the cursor begins
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ื•ืืชื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืกืžืŸ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ
12:55
to touch some of these stars, that shapes begin to emerge.
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ืœื’ืขืช ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื, ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืžืชื—ื™ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข.
12:59
We see here there's a little man walking along, or maybe a woman.
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ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื›ืืŸ ืฉื–ื” ืื™ืฉ ืงื˜ืŸ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื•, ืื• ืื•ืœื™ ืื™ืฉื”.
13:02
And we see here a photograph with a head.
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ื•ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื›ืืŸ, ืชืžื•ื ื” ืขื ืจืืฉ.
13:07
You can start to see words emerging here.
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ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ืžื™ืœื™ื ืžืชื’ืœื•ืช ื›ืืŸ.
13:10
And those are
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ื•ืืœื• ื”ืŸ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื;
13:12
the constellations of today.
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ืืœื• ื”ืŸ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื.
13:14
And I can turn them all on,
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ื•ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื›ื•ืœืŸ,
13:15
and you can see them moving across the sky now.
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ื•ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืื•ืชื ื ืขื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื•.
13:18
This is the universe of 2007, the last two months.
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ืงื•ื ืฉืœ 2007, ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื.
13:21
The data from this is global news coverage
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ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื–ื” ื”ื ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืชื™ ืขื•ืœืžื™
13:23
from thousands of news sources around the world.
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ืžืืœืคื™ ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืชื™ื™ื ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœืขื•ืœื.
13:25
It's using the API of a really great company that I work with
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ื–ื” ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘- API ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืžืžืฉ ืื“ื™ืจื” ืฉืื ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืื™ืชื”
13:29
in New York, actually, called Daylife.
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ื‘ื ื™ื•-ื™ื•ืจืง, ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืฉื ืงืจืืช Daylife.
13:31
And it's kind of the zeitgeist view at this level
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ื•ื–ื” ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื”ืฆึทื™ึดื™ื˜ึฐื’ึทื™ึดื™ืกึฐื˜ (ืจื•ื— ื”ื–ืžืŸ) ื‘ืจืžื” ื”ื–ืืช
13:34
of the world's current mythology over the last couple of months.
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ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ืชื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื.
13:38
So we can see where it's emerging here, like President Ford,
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ืื– ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ืื™ืคื” ื–ื” ื™ื•ืฆื ื›ืืŸ, ื›ืžื• ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืคื•ืจื“,
13:42
Iraq, Bush. And we can actually isolate just the words --
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ืขื™ืจืืง, ื‘ื•ืฉ. ื•ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืขืฉื” ืœื‘ื•ื“ื“ ืจืง ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื --
13:45
I call them secrets -- and we can cause them to form
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ืื ื™ ืงื•ืจื ืœื”ื "ืกื•ื“ื•ืช" -- ื•ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื”ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ
13:47
an alphabetical list. And we see Anna Nicole Smith
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ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืืœืคื‘ืชื™ืช. ื•ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ืื ื” ื ื™ืงื•ืœ ืกืžื™ืช
13:51
playing a big role recently.
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ืฉืžืฉื—ืงืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”.
13:53
President Ford -- this is Gerald Ford's funeral.
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ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืคื•ืจื“ -- ื–ืืช ื”ืœื•ื•ื™ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ื’'ืจืœื“ ืคื•ืจื“.
13:56
We can actually click anything in Universe
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ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืขืฉื” ืœื”ืงื™ืฉ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืงื•ื
13:59
and have it become the center of the universe,
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ื•ืœืชืช ืœื–ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื™ืงื•ื,
14:00
and everything else will enter its orbit.
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ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืืจ ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืžืกืœื•ืœ ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœื–ื”.
14:02
So, we'll click Ford, and now that becomes the center.
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ืื– ื ืงื™ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื•ืจื“, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื–ื” ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืจื›ื–.
14:05
And the things that relate to Ford enter its orbit
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ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืคื•ืจื“ ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœืžืกืœื•ืœ
14:08
and swirl around it.
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ื•ืžืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•.
14:10
We can isolate just the photographs, and we now see those.
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ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื‘ื•ื“ื“ ืจืง ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•.
14:13
We can click on one of those
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ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืงื™ืฉ ืขืœ ืื—ืช ืžืืœื”
14:14
and have the photograph be the center of the universe.
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ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื” ืœืชืžื•ื ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื™ืงื•ื.
14:17
Now the things that relate to it are swirling around.
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืืœื™ื” ืžืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘.
14:20
We can click on this and we see this iconic image
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ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืœื—ื•ืฅ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื•ืื– ื ืจืื” ืชืžื•ื ื” ืกืžืœื™ืช
14:23
of Betty Ford kissing her husband's coffin.
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ืฉืœ ื‘ื˜ื™ ืคื•ืจื“ ืžื ืฉืงืช ืืช ืืจื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื”.
14:26
In Universe, there's kind of no end. It just goes infinitely,
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ื‘ื™ืงื•ื, ื™ืฉื ื” ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื ืฆื—ื™ื•ืช. ื–ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ืช,
14:32
and you can just kind of click on stuff.
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ื•ื ื™ืชืŸ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื”ืงื™ืฉ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
14:34
This is a photographic representation, called Snapshots.
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ื–ื” ื™ืฆื•ื’ ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ืจืืคื™, ืฉื ืงืจื "ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื".
14:38
But we can actually be more specific in defining our universe.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ืœืžืขืฉื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ื™ืงื•ื ืฉืœื ื•.
14:42
So, if we want to,
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ืื–, ืื ื ืจืฆื”,
14:43
let's check out what Bill Clinton's universe looks like.
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ื”ื‘ื” ื ืจืื” ืื™ืš ื ืจืื” ื”ื™ืงื•ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืœ ืงืœื™ื ื˜ื•ืŸ.
14:46
And let's see, in the past week, what he's been up to.
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ื•ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืจืื”, ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ, ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืขืฉื”.
14:50
So now, we have a new universe, which is just constrained
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ืื– ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื™ืงื•ื ื—ื“ืฉ, ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ ืจืง
14:53
to all things Bill Clinton.
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ืœื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื ื‘ื™ืœ ืงืœื™ื ื˜ื•ืŸ.
14:55
We can have his constellations emerge here.
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ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืขื” ืœื ื• ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืคื”.
14:58
We can pull out his secrets,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉืื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื•,
14:59
and we see that it has a lot to do with candidates,
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืกื•ืง ืžืื•ื“ ืขื ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื,
15:02
Hillary, presidential, Barack Obama.
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ื”ื™ืœืืจื™, ื ืฉื™ืื•ืชื™ื™ื, ื‘ืจืง ืื•ื‘ืžื”.
15:06
We can see the stories
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื
15:07
that Bill Clinton is taking part in right now.
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ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืงืœื™ื ื˜ื•ืŸ ืœื•ืงื— ื‘ื”ื ื—ืœืง ืขื›ืฉื™ื•.
15:10
Any of those can be opened up.
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ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืืœื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืคืชื—.
15:12
So we see Obama and the Clintons meet in Alabama.
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ืื– ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ืื•ื‘ืžื” ื•ื”ืงืœื™ื ื˜ื•ื ื™ื ื ืคื’ืฉื™ื ื‘ืืœื‘ืžื”.
15:15
You can see that this is an important story;
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ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื–ื” ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘;
15:16
there are a lot of things in its orbit. If we open this up,
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ื”ืจื‘ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ื’ื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•. ืื ื ืคืชื— ืืช ื–ื”,
15:20
we get different perspectives on this story.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ.
15:23
You can click any of those to go out and read the article
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ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืคืชื•ื— ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื• ื•ืœืงืจื•ื ืืช ื”ืžืืžืจ
15:25
at the source. This one's from Al Jazeera.
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ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ. ื™ืฉ ืื—ื“ ืžืืœ ื’'ื–ื™ืจื”.
15:28
We can also see the superstars. These would be the people
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ื’ื ืืช ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ ื”ืขืœ. ืืœื” ื™ื”ื™ื• ื”ืื ืฉื™ื
15:32
that are kind of the looming heroes and heroines
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ืฉื”ื ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื™ื
15:35
in the universe of Bill Clinton. So there's Bill Clinton, Hillary,
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ื‘ื™ืงื•ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืœ ืงืœื™ื ื˜ื•ืŸ. ืื– ื”ื ื” ื‘ื™ืœ ืงืœื™ื ื˜ื•ืŸ, ื”ื™ืœืืจื™,
15:38
Iraq, George Bush, Barack Obama, Scooter Libby --
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ืขื™ืจืง, ื’'ื•ืจื’' ื‘ื•ืฉ, ื‘ืจืง ืื•ื‘ืžื”, ืกืงื•ื˜ืจ ืœื™ื‘ื™ --
15:42
these are kind of the people of Bill Clinton.
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ืืœื” ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืœ ืงืœื™ื ื˜ื•ืŸ.
15:45
We can also see a world map, so this shows us the geographic reach
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ื’ื ืžืคื” ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช, ืื– ื–ื” ืžืจืื” ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื”ื’ืื•ื’ืจืคื™
15:49
of Bill Clinton in the last week or so.
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ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืœ ืงืœื™ื ื˜ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ.
15:50
We can see he's been focused in America
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ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืจื•ื›ื– ื‘ืืžืจื™ืงื”
15:52
because he's been campaigning, probably,
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ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ, ื›ื ืจืื”,
15:54
but a little bit of action over here in the Middle East.
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ืื‘ืœ ืžืขื˜ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืžื–ืจื— ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ.
15:56
And then we can also see a timeline.
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ื•ืื– ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ื’ื ืงื• ื–ืžืŸ.
15:58
So we see that he was a bit quiet on Saturday,
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ืื– ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืงืฆืช ืฉืงื˜ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ืช,
16:01
but he was back to work on Sunday morning,
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื—ื–ืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ,
16:03
and actually been tapering off since then this week.
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ื•ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื—ื“ื“ ืžืื– ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข.
16:06
And it's not limited to just people or dates,
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ื•ื–ื” ืœื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ ืจืง ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืื• ืชืืจื™ื›ื™ื,
16:08
but we can actually put in concepts also.
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ืืœื ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื’ื ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช.
16:10
So if I put in climate change for all of 2006,
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ืื– ืื ืื ื™ ืื›ื ื™ืก ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืืงืœื™ืžื™ ืœื›ืœ 2006,
16:14
we'll see what that universe looks like.
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ื ืจืื” ืื™ืš ื”ื™ืงื•ื ื”ื–ื” ื ืจืื”.
16:16
Here we have our star field. Here we have our shapes.
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ื›ืืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืืช ืฉื“ื” ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื, ื›ืืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจื•ืช,
16:19
Here we have our secrets.
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ื›ืืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืกื•ื“ื•ืช.
16:22
So we see again, climate change is large:
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ืื– ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื•ื‘, ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ืžื™ ื”ื•ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ.
16:24
Nairobi, global conference, environmental.
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ื ื™ื™ืจื•ื‘ื™, ื•ืขื™ื“ื” ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช, ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ืช.
16:27
And there are also quotes that you can see,
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ื•ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืฆื™ื˜ื•ื˜ื™ื ืฉืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช,
16:29
if you're interested in reading about quotes on climate change.
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ืื ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืืชื›ื ืœืงืจื•ื ืขืœ ืฆื™ื˜ื•ื˜ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืืงืœื™ืžื™.
16:31
You know, this is really an infinite thing.
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ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืคื™.
16:33
The superstars of climate change in 2006:
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ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ ื”ืขืœ ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืืงืœื™ืžื™ ื‘-2006:
16:35
United States, Britain, China. You know,
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ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช, ืื ื’ืœื™ื”, ืกื™ืŸ. ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื,
16:38
these are the towering countries that kind of define this concept.
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ืืœื” ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื’ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื–ื”.
16:41
So this is a piece that demands exploration.
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ืื– ื–ื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉื“ื•ืจืฉืช ื—ืงื™ืจื”.
16:44
This will be online in several days, probably next Tuesday.
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ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื–ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžืกืคืจ ื™ืžื™ื, ื›ื ืจืื” ื™ื•ื ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ื‘ื.
16:49
And you'll all be able to use it and kind of explore
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ื•ื›ื•ืœื›ื ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ืงื•ืจ
16:53
what your own personal mythology might be.
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ืžื” ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื›ื ืชื”ื™ื”.
16:55
You'll notice that in Daylife -- rather, in Universe --
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ืืชื ืชืฉื™ืžื• ืœื‘ ืฉื‘-Daylife -- ื›ืœื•ืžืจ - ื‘ื™ืงื•ื,
16:58
it supports both the notion of a global mythology,
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ื–ื” ืชื•ืžืš ื’ื ื‘ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช,
17:00
which is represented by something as broad as, say, 2007,
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ืฉืžื™ื•ืฆื’ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉื”ื• ืจื—ื‘ ื›ืžื•, ื ื’ื™ื“, 2007,
17:03
and also a personal mythology.
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ื•ื’ื ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืคืจืกื•ื ืœื™ืช.
17:05
As you search for the things that are important to you in your world,
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ื›ืฉืืชื ืžื—ืคืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืœื›ื ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื›ื,
17:09
and then see what the constellations of those might look like.
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ื•ืื– ืจื•ืื™ื ืื™ืš ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืืœื” ื™ืจืื•.
17:13
So it's been a pleasure. Thank you very much.
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ืื– ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืชืขื ื•ื’. ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืœื›ื. ื•ืชื•ื“ื”.
17:16
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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