The new political story that could change everything | George Monbiot

261,100 views ใƒป 2019-09-05

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ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืชืจื’ื•ื: Tal Hemu ืขืจื™ื›ื”: Ido Dekkers
00:12
Do you feel trapped
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ื”ืื ืืชื ื—ืฉื™ื ืœื›ื•ื“ื™ื
00:14
in a broken economic model?
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ื‘ืžื•ื“ืœ ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ืžืงื•ืœืงืœ?
00:17
A model that's trashing the living world
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ืžื•ื“ืœ ืฉืžื•ืชื— ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื—ื™
00:19
and threatens the lives of our descendants?
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ื•ืžืื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืฆืืฆืื™ื ืฉืœื ื•?
00:23
A model that excludes billions of people
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ืžื•ื“ืœ ืฉืžื“ื™ืจ ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื
00:27
while making a handful unimaginably rich?
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ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื™ื™ืฆืจ ืงื•ืžืฅ ืขืฉื™ืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืชืคืก?
00:31
That sorts us into winners and losers,
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ืฉืžืžื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื ื• ืืœ ืžื ืฆื—ื™ื ื•ืžืคืกื™ื“ื™ื,
00:34
and then blames the losers for their misfortune?
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ื•ืื– ืžืืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืคืกื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืฉ ื”ืžื–ืœ ืฉืœื”ื?
00:39
Welcome to neoliberalism,
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ื‘ืจื•ื›ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืœื ื™ืื•-ืœื™ื‘ืจืœื™ื•ืช,
00:42
the zombie doctrine that never seems to die,
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ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื”ื–ื•ืžื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœื ืžืชื” ืœืขื•ืœื,
00:45
however comprehensively it is discredited.
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ืœื ืžืฉื ื” ื›ืžื” ื”ื™ื ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื‘ืกืคืง.
00:49
Now you might have imagined that the financial crisis of 2008
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ืื•ืœื™ ืชื™ืืจืชื ืœืขืฆืžื›ื ืฉื”ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ื‘-2008
00:54
would have led to the collapse of neoliberalism.
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ื™ื’ืจื•ื ืœื”ืชืžื•ื˜ื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื ื™ืื•-ืœื™ื‘ืจืœื™ื•ืช.
00:57
After all, it exposed its central features,
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ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœ, ื”ื•ื ื—ืฉืฃ ืืช ื”ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”,
01:01
which were deregulating business and finance,
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ืฉื”ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืจื’ื•ืœืฆื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขืกืงื™ื ื•ืžืžื•ืŸ,
01:06
tearing down public protections,
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ื”ืจื™ืกืช ื”ื’ื ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช,
01:08
throwing us into extreme competition with each other,
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ื”ืฉืœื›ืชื ื• ืืœ ืชื—ืจื•ืช ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ืื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืฉื ื™,
01:12
as, well, just a little bit flawed.
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ื›ืงืฆืช ืคื’ื•ืžื™ื.
01:15
And intellectually, it did collapse.
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ื•ืื™ื ื˜ืœืงื˜ื•ืืœื™ืช, ื”ื™ื ืื›ืŸ ืงืจืกื”.
01:19
But still, it dominates our lives.
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ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ, ื”ื™ื ืฉื•ืœื˜ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื•.
01:24
Why?
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ืžื“ื•ืข?
01:26
Well, I believe the answer is that we have not yet produced
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืื ื™ ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ื”ื™ื ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื™ื™ืฆืจื ื•
01:30
a new story with which to replace it.
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ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉื™ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืื•ืชื”.
01:35
Stories are the means by which we navigate the world.
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ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ ื‘ืขื–ืจืชื• ืื ื• ืžื ื•ื•ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
01:39
They allow us to interpret its complex and contradictory signals.
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ื”ื ืžืืคืฉืจื™ื ืœื ื• ืœืคืจืฉ ืืช ื”ืื•ืชื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ืกื•ืชืจื™ื ืฉืœื•.
01:44
When we want to make sense of something,
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ื›ืฉืื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื”ื•,
01:47
the sense we seek is not scientific sense
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ืื™ื ื ื• ืžื—ืคืฉื™ื ืื—ืจ ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืžื“ืขื™
01:52
but narrative fidelity.
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ืืœื ืื—ืจื™ ื ืืžื ื•ืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ืช.
01:55
Does what we are hearing reflect the way
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ื”ืื ืžื” ืฉืื ื• ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืžืฉืงืฃ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš
01:58
that we expect humans and the world to behave?
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ื‘ื” ืื ื• ืžืฆืคื™ื ืžื‘ื ื™-ื”ืื“ื ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื ื”ื•ื’?
02:02
Does it hang together?
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ื”ืื ื–ื” ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ืžื™ื?
02:04
Does it progress
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ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ืžืชืคืชื—
02:06
as a story should progress?
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ื›ืžื• ืฉืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืคืชื—?
02:10
Now, we are creatures of narrative,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ืฆื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื,
02:13
and a string of facts and figures, however important facts and figures are --
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ื•ืžื—ืจื•ื–ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื•ืžืกืคืจื™ื, ืœื ืžืฉื ื” ื›ืžื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื --
02:19
and, you know, I'm an empiricist, I believe in facts and figures --
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ื•ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ืื ื™ ืืžืคื™ืจื™ืฆื™ืกื˜, ืื ื™ ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื•ืžืกืคืจื™ื --
02:22
but those facts and figures have no power to displace a persuasive story.
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ืื‘ืœ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื•ืœืžืกืคืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื›ื•ื— ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืžืฉื›ื ืข.
02:29
The only thing that can replace a story
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ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืกื™ืคื•ืจ
02:34
is a story.
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ื”ื•ื ืกื™ืคื•ืจ.
02:36
You cannot take away someone's story
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ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงื—ืช ืžืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืกื™ืคื•ืจ
02:38
without giving them a new one.
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ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœืกืคืง ืœื• ืื—ื“ ื—ื“ืฉ.
02:41
And it's not just stories in general that we are attuned to,
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ื•ืืœื• ืœื ืจืง ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™ ืฉืื ื• ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื ื™ื ืืœื™ื”ื,
02:46
but particular narrative structures.
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ืืœื ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžื™ื.
02:49
There are a number of basic plots that we use again and again,
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ื™ืฉื ืŸ ื›ืžื” ืขืœื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ืฉืื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ืŸ ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘,
02:55
and in politics there is one basic plot
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ื•ื‘ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงื” ื™ืฉ ืขืœื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ืช ืื—ืช
02:59
which turns out to be tremendously powerful,
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ืฉืžืชื’ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ื–ืงื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืื“ื™ืจื”,
03:04
and I call this "the restoration story."
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ื•ืื ื™ ืงื•ืจื ืœื” "ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ื".
03:08
It goes as follows.
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ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ื›ื›ื”.
03:11
Disorder afflicts the land,
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ืื™-ืกื“ืจ ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ืืจืฅ,
03:13
caused by powerful and nefarious forces
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ื”ื ื’ืจื ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื—ื–ืงื™ื ื•ืžืจื•ืฉืขื™ื
03:17
working against the interests of humanity.
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ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื ื’ื“ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช.
03:20
But the hero will revolt against this disorder,
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื™ืžืจื•ื“ ื‘ืื™-ื”ืกื“ืจ,
03:24
fight those powerful forces,
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ื™ืœื—ื ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ื–ืงื™ื,
03:26
against the odds overthrow them
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ื™ื‘ื™ืก ืื•ืชื ื ื’ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ื™ื
03:29
and restore harmony to the land.
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ื•ื™ืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจืžื•ื ื™ื” ืœืืจืฅ.
03:33
You've heard this story before.
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ืฉืžืขืชื ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืขื‘ืจ.
03:35
It's the Bible story.
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ื–ื”ื• ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืชื "ืš.
03:37
It's the "Harry Potter" story.
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ื–ื” ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœ "ื”ืืจื™ ืคื•ื˜ืจ".
03:39
It's the "Lord of the Rings" story.
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ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœ "ืฉืจ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช".
03:42
It's the "Narnia" story.
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ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœ "ื ืจื ื™ื”".
03:44
But it's also the story
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื”ื• ื’ื ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ
03:47
that has accompanied almost every political and religious transformation
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ืฉืžืœื•ื•ื” ื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ ื•ื“ืชื™
03:52
going back millennia.
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ื‘ืŸ ืืœืฃ ืฉื ื”.
03:54
In fact, we could go as far as to say
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ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ื•ืœื•ืžืจ
03:56
that without a powerful new restoration story,
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ืฉืœื•ืœื ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉื™ืงื•ื ืจื‘-ืขื•ืฆืžื”,
04:02
a political and religious transformation
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ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ ื•ื“ืชื™
04:05
might not be able to happen.
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ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื ืœืงืจื•ืช.
04:07
It's that important.
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ื”ื•ื ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื›ืš ื—ืฉื•ื‘.
04:10
After laissez-faire economics triggered the Great Depression,
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ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื›ืœื›ืœืช ื”"ืœื™ื™ื–-ืคื™ื™ืจ" ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืฉืคืœ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ,
04:15
John Maynard Keynes sat down to write a new economics,
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ื’'ื•ืŸ ืžื™ื™ื ืจื“ ืงื™ื™ื ืก ื™ืฉื‘ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื—ื“ืฉื”,
04:20
and what he did was to tell a restoration story,
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ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฉื” ื”ื™ื” ืœืกืคืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉื™ืงื•ื,
04:24
and it went something like this.
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ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืœืš ื‘ืขืจืš ื›ื›ื”.
04:27
Disorder afflicts the land!
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ืื™-ืกื“ืจ ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ืืจืฅ!
04:30
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
04:31
Caused by the powerful and nefarious forces of the economic elite,
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ื”ื ื’ืจื ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื—ื–ืงื™ื ื•ืžืจื•ืฉืขื™ื ืฉืœ ืืœื™ื˜ื” ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช
04:36
which have captured the world's wealth.
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ืฉืœื›ื“ื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ืฉืจ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™.
04:39
But the hero of the story,
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ,
04:42
the enabling state, supported by working class and middle class people,
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ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืžืชื™ืจื ื™ืช, ืฉื ืชืžื›ืช ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืื ืฉื™ ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื“ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื,
04:47
will contest that disorder,
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ืชืชื—ืจื” ื‘ืื™-ื”ืกื“ืจ,
04:50
will fight those powerful forces by redistributing wealth,
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ืชื™ืœื—ื ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ื–ืงื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื—ืœื•ืงื” ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉืช ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืŸ,
04:54
and through spending public money on public goods
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ื•ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื‘ื–ื‘ื•ื– ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื
04:58
will generate income and jobs,
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ืชื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ื›ื ืกื” ื•ืžืฉืจื•ืช,
05:01
restoring harmony to the land.
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ื•ืชืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจืžื•ื ื™ื” ืœืืจืฅ.
05:05
Now like all good restoration stories,
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื›ืžื• ื›ืœ ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉื™ืงื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘,
05:07
this one resonated across the political spectrum.
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ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื“ื”ื“ ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ื”ืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ื ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™.
05:11
Democrats and Republicans, labor and conservatives,
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ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืจืคื•ื‘ืœื™ืงื ื™ื, ื”ืœื™ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื”ืฉืžืจื ื™ื,
05:14
left and right all became, broadly, Keynesian.
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ืฉืžืืœ ื•ื™ืžื™ืŸ, ื›ื•ืœื ื ื”ื™ื• ืงื™ื™ื ืกื™ืื ื™ื.
05:19
Then, when Keynesianism ran into trouble
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ื•ืื–, ื›ืฉื”ืงื™ื™ื ืกื™ืื ื™ื•ืช ื ืชืงืœื” ื‘ืžืฉื‘ืจ
05:22
in the 1970s,
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ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”-70,
05:24
the neoliberals, people like Friedrich Hayek and Milton Friedman,
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ื”ื ื™ืื•-ืœื™ื‘ืจืœื™ื™ื, ืื ืฉื™ื ื›ืžื• ืคืจื™ื“ืจื™ืš ื”ื™ื™ืง ื•ืžื™ืœื˜ื•ืŸ ืคืจื™ื“ืžืŸ,
05:28
came forward with their new restoration story,
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ื”ื’ื™ื—ื• ืœืขื•ืœื ืขื ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœื”ื,
05:32
and it went something like this.
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ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืœืš ื‘ืขืจืš ื›ืš.
05:34
You'll never guess what's coming.
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ืœื ืชื ื—ืฉื• ืžื” ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข.
05:36
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
05:37
Disorder afflicts the land!
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ืื™-ืกื“ืจ ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ืืจืฅ!
05:40
Caused by the powerful and nefarious forces
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ื”ื ื’ืจื ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื—ื–ืงื™ื ื•ืžืจื•ืฉืขื™ื
05:45
of the overmighty state,
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ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืื“ื™ืจื”,
05:47
whose collectivizing tendencies crush freedom and individualism
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ืฉื”ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืœืงื•ืœืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื” ืจืžืกื” ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉ, ื”ืื™ื ื“ื™ื‘ื™ื“ื•ืืœื™ื–ื
05:52
and opportunity.
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ื•ืืช ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช.
05:54
But the hero of the story, the entrepreneur,
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ, ื”ื™ื–ื,
05:57
will fight those powerful forces,
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ื™ืœื—ื ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ื–ืงื™ื ื”ืœืœื•,
06:00
roll back the state,
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ื™ื”ื“ื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”
06:02
and through creating wealth and opportunity,
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ื•ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืขื•ืฉืจ ื•ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช,
06:05
restore harmony to the land.
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ื™ืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจืžื•ื ื™ื” ืœืืจืฅ.
06:08
And that story also resonated across the political spectrum.
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ื•ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื“ื”ื“ ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืœืจื•ื—ื‘ ื”ืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ื ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™.
06:13
Republicans and Democrats, conservatives and labor,
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ืจืคื•ื‘ืœื™ืงื ื™ื ื•ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื, ื”ืœื™ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื”ืฉืžืจื ื™ื,
06:16
they all became, broadly, neoliberal.
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ื›ื•ืœื ื”ืคื›ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื™ืื•-ืœื™ื‘ืจืœื™ื™ื, ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœ.
06:22
Opposite stories
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ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืžื ื•ื’ื“ื™ื
06:25
with an identical narrative structure.
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ืขื ืžื‘ื ื” ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ ื–ื”ื”.
06:29
Then, in 2008,
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ื•ืื–, ื‘-2008,
06:32
the neoliberal story fell apart,
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ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื ื™ืื•-ืœื™ื‘ืจืœื™ื–ื ื”ืชืคืจืง,
06:35
and its opponents came forward with ...
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ื•ื”ืžืชื—ืจื™ื ืฉืœื• ื”ื’ื™ื—ื• ืœืขื•ืœื ืขื...
06:41
nothing.
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ื›ืœื•ื.
06:42
No new restoration story!
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ืฉื•ื ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉื™ืงื•ื ื—ื“ืฉ!
06:45
The best they had to offer was a watered-down neoliberalism
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ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื™ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืฆื™ืข ื”ื™ื” ื ื™ืื•-ืœื™ื‘ืจืœื™ื–ื ืžื”ื•ืœ
06:48
or a microwaved Keynesianism.
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ืื• ืงื™ื™ื ืกื™ืื ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ื•ืžืžืช ื‘ืžื™ืงืจื•ื’ืœ.
06:53
And that is why we're stuck.
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ื•ื–ื• ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉืื ื• ืชืงื•ืขื™ื.
06:56
Without that new story,
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ืœืœื ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ
06:58
we are stuck with the old failed story
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ืื ื• ืชืงื•ืขื™ื ืขื ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื›ื•ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฉืŸ
07:01
that keeps on failing.
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ืฉืžืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื›ืฉืœ.
07:04
Despair is the state we fall into
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ื™ืื•ืฉ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืื ื• ื ื•ืคืœื™ื ืืœื™ื•
07:08
when our imagination fails.
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ื›ืฉื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื• ื ื›ืฉืœ.
07:11
When we have no story that explains the present
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ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืืฃ ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ื•ื•ื”
07:15
and describes the future,
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ื•ืžืชืืจ ืืช ื”ืขืชื™ื“,
07:18
hope evaporates.
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ื”ืชืงื•ื•ื” ืžืชื ื“ืคืช.
07:21
Political failure is at heart
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ื›ื™ืฉืœื•ืŸ ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื•
07:24
a failure of imagination.
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ื›ื™ืฉืœื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ.
07:27
Without a restoration story
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ืœืœื ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉื™ืงื•ื
07:30
that can tell us where we need to go,
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ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืœื ื• ืœืืŸ ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืœื›ืช
07:33
nothing is going to change,
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ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช,
07:35
but with such a restoration story,
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ืื‘ืœ ืขื ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉื™ืงื•ื ืฉื›ื–ื”,
07:38
almost everything can change.
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ื›ืžืขื˜ ื”ื›ืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช.
07:42
The story we need to tell
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ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืกืคืจ
07:45
is a story which will appeal to as wide a range of people as possible,
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ื”ื•ื ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืžืฉื•ืš ืžื ืขื“ ืื ืฉื™ื ืจื—ื‘ ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ,
07:49
crossing political fault lines.
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ื—ื•ืฆื” ืงื•ื•ื™ ืฉื‘ืจ ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื.
07:51
It should resonate with deep needs and desires.
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ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื“ื”ื“ ืขื ืฆืจื›ื™ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื™ื.
07:55
It should be simple and intelligible,
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ื”ื•ื ืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื•ื‘ืจื•ืจ,
07:58
and it should be grounded in reality.
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ื•ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช.
08:01
Now, I admit that all of this sounds like a bit of a tall order.
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืื ื™ ืžื•ื“ื” ืฉื›ืœ ื–ื” ื ืฉืžืข ื›ืžื• ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืžื•ื’ื–ืžืช.
08:06
But I believe that in Western nations,
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืžืขืจื‘ื™ื•ืช
08:08
there is actually a story like this
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ื™ืฉื ื• ื‘ืืžืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื›ื–ื”
08:11
waiting to be told.
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ืฉืžื—ื›ื” ืœื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช.
08:14
Over the past few years,
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ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช
08:16
there's been a fascinating convergence of findings
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืชื›ื ืกื•ืช ืžืจืชืงืช ืฉืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ื
08:19
in several different sciences,
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ื‘ื›ืžื” ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืžื“ืข ืฉื•ื ื™ื,
08:21
in psychology and anthropology and neuroscience and evolutionary biology,
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ื‘ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื•ืื ืชืจื•ืคื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื•ืžื“ืขื™ ื”ืžื•ื— ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืื‘ื•ืœื•ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ืช,
08:26
and they all tell us something pretty amazing:
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ื•ื›ื•ืœื ืžื’ืœื™ื ืœื ื• ืžืฉื”ื• ื“ื™ ืžื“ื”ื™ื:
08:30
that human beings have got this massive capacity for altruism.
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ืฉืœื‘ื ื™-ื”ืื“ื ื™ืฉ ืงื‘ื•ืœืช ืขื ืงื™ืช ืœื–ื•ึผืœึธืชึธื ื•ึผืช.
08:35
Sure, we all have a bit of selfishness and greed inside us,
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ื‘ืจื•ืจ, ืœื›ื•ืœื ื• ื™ืฉ ืžืขื˜ ืื ื•ื›ื™ื•ืช ื•ื—ืžื“ื ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื•,
08:39
but in most people, those are not our dominant values.
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ืื‘ืœ, ืืฆืœ ืจื•ื‘ื ื•, ืืœื• ืœื ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ื”ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•.
08:44
And we also turn out to be the supreme cooperators.
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ื•ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉืชืคื™ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื.
08:48
We survived the African savannas,
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ืฉืจื“ื ื• ืืช ื”ืกื•ื•ืื ื•ืช ื”ืืคืจื™ืงืื™ื•ืช,
08:50
despite being weaker and slower than our predators and most of our prey,
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ืขืœ-ืืฃ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื—ืœืฉื™ื ื•ืื™ื˜ื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื˜ื•ืจืคื™ื ื•ืžื”ื˜ืจืฃ ืฉืœื ื•,
08:56
by an amazing ability to engage in mutual aid,
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ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื” ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืขื–ืจื” ื”ื“ื“ื™ืช,
09:01
and that urge to cooperate has been hardwired into our minds
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ื•ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœื ื• ืœืฉืชืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืžื—ื•ื•ื˜ ื‘ืžื•ื—ื ื•
09:06
through natural selection.
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ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช.
09:08
These are the central, crucial facts about humankind:
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ืืœื• ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ืŸ-ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™:
09:13
our amazing altruism and cooperation.
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ื”ื–ื•ึผืœึธืชึธื ื•ึผืช ื•ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื”.
09:18
But something has gone horribly wrong.
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ืื‘ืœ ืžืฉื”ื• ื”ืฉืชื‘ืฉ ืœื’ืžืจื™.
09:22
Disorder afflicts the land.
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ืื™-ืกื“ืจ ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ืืจืฅ.
09:24
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
09:27
Our good nature has been thwarted by several forces,
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ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืœื ื• ืกื•ื›ืœ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืžื” ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช,
09:30
but I think the most powerful of them is the dominant political narrative
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ื—ื–ืง ืžื›ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ ื”ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื ื˜ื™
09:34
of our times,
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ืฉืœ ื–ืžื ื ื•,
09:36
which tells us that we should live in extreme individualism
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ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืœื ื• ืฉืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื™ื ื“ื™ื‘ื™ื“ื•ืืœื™ื–ื ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™
09:42
and competition with each other.
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ื•ืœื”ืชื—ืจื•ืช ืื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื ื™.
09:45
It pushes us to fight each other, to fear and mistrust each other.
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ื”ื•ื ื“ื—ื•ืฃ ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื”ืœื—ื ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื”, ืœืคื—ื“ ื•ืœื ืœื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ืื—ืจ.
09:50
It atomizes society.
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ื”ื•ื ืžืคืจืง ืืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœื—ืœืงื™ืงื™ื.
09:52
It weakens the social bonds that make our lives worth living.
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ื”ื•ื ืžื—ืœื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืœืฉื•ื•ื™ื ืœื—ื™ื•ืช.
09:58
And into that vacuum
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ื•ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืจื™ืง ื”ื–ื”
10:01
grow these violent, intolerant forces.
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ื’ื“ืœื™ื ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืืœื™ืžื™ื ื•ืœื ืกื‘ืœื ื™ื™ื.
10:06
We are a society of altruists,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืœ ืืœื˜ืจื•ืื™ืกื˜ื™ื,
10:10
but we are governed by psychopaths.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื• ื ืฉืœื˜ื™ื ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืคื˜ื™ื.
10:12
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
10:21
But it doesn't have to be like this.
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืš.
10:23
It really doesn't,
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ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘,
10:24
because we have this incredible capacity for togetherness and belonging,
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ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืœืช ื”ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื” ื”ื–ื• ืœืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืงืจื‘ื” ื•ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช,
10:28
and by invoking that capacity,
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ื•ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืงืจื™ืื” ืœืงื™ื‘ื•ืœืช ื”ื–ื•
10:30
we can recover those amazing components of our humanity:
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ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉืงื ืืช ื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•:
10:35
our altruism and cooperation.
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ื–ื•ืœืชื ื•ืช ื•ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื”.
10:39
Where there is atomization, we can build a thriving civic life
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ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ืคืจื“ื” ืœื—ืœืงื™ืงื™ื ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื ืžืฉื’ืฉื’ื™ื
10:44
with a rich participatory culture.
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ืขื ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉื™ืชื•ืคื™ืช ืขืฉื™ืจื”.
10:47
Where we find ourselves crushed between market and state,
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ื›ืืฉืจ ืื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืขืฆืžื™ื ื• ืžืขื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืง ื•ืžื“ื™ื ื”,
10:51
we can build an economics that respects both people and planet.
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ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื”ืžื›ื‘ื“ืช ื’ื ืืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื•ื’ื ืืช ื›ื“ื•ืจ-ื”ืืจืฅ.
10:57
And we can create this economics around that great neglected sphere,
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื›ืœื›ืœื” ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืžื•ื–ื ื—
11:02
the commons.
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ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืขื.
11:03
The commons is neither market nor state, capitalism nor communism,
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ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืขื ืื™ื ื• ืฉื•ืง ื•ืœื ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœื ืงืคื™ื˜ืœื™ื–ื ื•ืœื ืงื•ืžื•ื ื™ื–ื,
11:08
but it consists of three main elements:
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ืืœื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื:
11:10
a particular resource;
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ืžืฉืื‘ ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื;
11:12
a particular community that manages that resource;
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ืงื”ื™ืœื” ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžืช ืฉืžื ื”ืœืช ืืช ื”ืžืฉืื‘ ื”ื–ื”;
11:15
and the rules and negotiations the community develops to manage it.
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ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื ื•ื”ืžืฉื ื•ืžืชืŸ ืฉื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ืžืคืชื—ืช ืขืœ-ืžื ืช ืœื ื”ืœ ืื•ืชื•.
11:21
Think of community broadband or community energy cooperatives
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ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœ ืงื”ื™ืœืช ืคืก ืจื—ื‘ ืื• ืื’ื•ื“ื” ืฉื™ืชื•ืคื™ืช ืœืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืงื”ื™ืœืชื™ืช,
11:25
or the shared land for growing fruit and vegetables
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ืื• ื”ืื“ืžื” ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืœื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื™ืจืงื•ืช
11:28
that in Britain we call allotments.
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ืฉื‘ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื” ืื ื• ืžื›ื ื™ื ืื•ืชื” ื’ื™ื ื” ืงื”ื™ืœืชื™ืช.
11:31
A common can't be sold, it can't be given away,
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ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ืขื ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืžื›ืจ, ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื ืชืŸ,
11:34
and its benefits are shared equally among the members of the community.
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ื•ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉืœื• ืžืชื—ืœืงื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื•ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื”.
11:40
Where we have been ignored and exploited,
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ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืฉืื ื• ืฉืงื•ืคื™ื ื•ืžื ื•ืฆืœื™ื,
11:43
we can revive our politics.
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ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงื” ืฉืœื ื•.
11:45
We can recover democracy from the people who have captured it.
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ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื” ืžื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื›ื“ื• ืื•ืชื”.
11:50
We can use new rules and methods of elections
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ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื—ื•ืงื™ื ื•ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช,
11:53
to ensure that financial power never trumps democratic power again.
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ืขืœ-ืžื ืช ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื›ื•ื— ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ื’ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื›ื•ื— ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ ืฉื•ื‘.
11:59
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
12:06
Representative democracy should be tempered by participatory democracy
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ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื” ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ื™ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ืชืžืชืŸ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื” ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืชื™ืช
12:11
so that we can refine our political choices,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืœื˜ืฉ ืืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•,
12:14
and that choice should be exercised as much as possible at the local level.
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ื•ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ืจืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ.
12:19
If something can be decided locally, it shouldn't be determined nationally.
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ืื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ืจืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช, ื”ื•ื ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืงื‘ืข ื‘ืจืžื” ื›ืœืœ-ืืจืฆื™ืช.
12:26
And I call all this the politics of belonging.
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ื•ืื ื™ ืงื•ืจื ืœื›ืœ ื–ื” ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงืช ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช.
12:31
Now, I think this has got the potential to appeal
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื–ื” ืืช ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืœืคื ื•ืช
12:35
across quite a wide range of people,
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ืœืžื ืขื“ ื“ื™ ืจื—ื‘ ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื,
12:37
and the reason for this is that among the very few values
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ื•ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ื”ื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ื”ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื
12:41
that both left and right share
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ืฉื”ืฉืžืืœ ื•ื”ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื
12:44
are belonging and community.
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ื”ื ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ื•ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื”.
12:47
And we might mean slightly different things by them,
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ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืื ื• ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื ืžืขื˜ ืื—ืจืช,
12:50
but at least we start with some language in common.
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ืืš ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืื ื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืžืื™ื–ื•ืฉื”ื™ ืฉืคื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช.
12:53
In fact, you can see a lot of politics as being a search for belonging.
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ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงื•ืช ื›ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืื—ืจ ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช.
12:58
Even fascists seek community,
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ืืคื™ืœื• ืคืืฉื™ืกื˜ื™ื ืžื—ืคืฉื™ื ืงื”ื™ืœื”,
13:01
albeit a frighteningly homogenous community
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ืื ื›ื™, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืคื—ื™ื“, ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื”ื•ืžื•ื’ื ื™ืช
13:04
where everyone looks the same and wears the same uniform
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ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื ืจืื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืœื•ื‘ืฉื™ื ืืช ืื•ืชื ื”ืžื“ื™ื
13:07
and chants the same slogans.
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ื•ืžื“ืงืœืžื™ื ืืช ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ืกื™ืกืžืื•ืช.
13:09
What we need to create is a community based on bridging networks,
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ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ื™ื ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืžื•ืฉืชืชืช ืขืœ ื’ื™ืฉื•ืจ ืจืฉืชื•ืช,
13:14
not bonding networks.
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ืœื ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ืจืฉืชื•ืช.
13:15
Now a bonding network brings together people from a homogenous group,
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ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ืจืฉืชื•ืช ืžืงืจื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื”ื•ืžื•ื’ื ื™ืช,
13:20
whereas a bridging network brings together people from different groups.
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ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื’ื™ืฉื•ืจ ืจืฉืชื•ืช ืžืงืจื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช.
13:24
And my belief is that if we create
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ื•ืื ื™ ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืฉืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ
13:26
sufficiently rich and vibrant bridging communities,
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ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ืžื’ื•ืฉืจื•ืช ื•ืžืกืคื™ืง ืขืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืชื•ืกืกื•ืช,
13:31
we can thwart the urge for people to burrow into the security
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ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืกื›ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ืคืจ ืืœ ืชื•ืš ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ
13:36
of a homogenous bonding community
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ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื•ืžื•ื’ื ื™ืช ืžืงื•ืฉืจืช
13:39
defending themselves against the other.
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ื•ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืื—ืจ.
13:43
So in summary,
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ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื,
13:45
our new story could go something like this.
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ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืœื›ืช ื›ื›ื”:
13:50
Disorder afflicts the land!
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ืื™-ืกื“ืจ ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ืืจืฅ!
13:53
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
13:54
Caused by the powerful and nefarious forces
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ื”ื ื’ืจื ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื—ื–ืงื™ื ื•ืžืจื•ืฉืขื™ื
13:56
of people who say there's no such thing as society,
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ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื–ื” ื—ื‘ืจื”,
14:00
who tell us that our highest purpose in life
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ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื ื• ืฉื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื
14:03
is to fight like stray dogs over a dustbin.
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ื”ื™ื ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื›ืžื• ื›ืœื‘ื™ื ืชื•ืขื™ื ืขืœ ืคื— ืืฉืคื”.
14:08
But the heroes of the story, us,
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ, ืื ื—ื ื•,
14:11
we'll revolt against this disorder.
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ื ืžืจื•ื“ ื‘ืื™-ื”ืกื“ืจ.
14:14
We will fight those nefarious forces by building rich, engaging,
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ืื ื• ื ืœื—ื ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืจื•ืฉืขื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ืขืฉื™ืจื•ืช, ืžืจืชืงื•ืช,
14:20
inclusive and generous communities,
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ื›ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื•ื ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืช,
14:22
and, in doing so,
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ื‘ืขืฆื ืขืฉื™ื™ืชื ื• ื–ืืช,
14:24
we will restore harmony to the land.
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ื ืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจืžื•ื ื™ื” ืœืืจืฅ.
14:27
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
14:34
Now whether or not you feel this is the right story,
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ื›ืขืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืืชื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืฉื–ื”ื• ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืœื,
14:38
I hope you'll agree that we need one.
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ืื ื™ ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืฉืืชื ืžืกื›ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืื ื• ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœืื—ื“.
14:40
We need a new restoration story,
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ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉื™ืงื•ื ื—ื“ืฉ,
14:43
which is going to guide us out of the mess we're in,
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ืฉื™ื“ืจื™ืš ืื•ืชื ื• ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื‘ืœื’ืŸ ืฉืื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื•,
14:47
which tells us why we're in the mess and tells us how to get out of that mess.
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ืฉื™ืืžืจ ืœื ื• ืœืžื” ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื‘ืœื’ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื•ืื™ืš ืœืฆืืช ืžืžื ื•.
14:52
And that story, if we tell it right,
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ื•ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”, ืื ื ืกืคืจ ืื•ืชื• ื ื›ื•ืŸ,
14:55
will infect the minds of people across the political spectrum.
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ื™ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืœืจื•ื—ื‘ ื›ืœ ื”ืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ื ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™.
15:00
Our task is to tell the story that lights the path to a better world.
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ื”ืžืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื™ื ืœืกืคืจ ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืžืื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืืœ ืขื•ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
15:06
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื”.
15:07
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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