Joseph Ravenell: How barbershops can keep men healthy | TED

86,197 views ใƒป 2016-06-20

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ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Michal Mano ืžื‘ืงืจ: Ido Dekkers
00:14
What do you see?
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ืžื” ืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื?
00:17
Most of you see a barbershop,
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ืจื•ื‘ื›ื ืจื•ืื™ื ืžืกืคืจื”
00:20
but I see an opportunity:
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช:
00:23
an opportunity for health,
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ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช,
00:26
an opportunity for health equity.
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ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™.
00:30
For black men, the barbershop is not just a place
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ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื, ื”ืžืกืคืจื” ื”ื™ื ืœื ืจืง ืžืงื•ื
00:33
where you get your hair cut or your beard trimmed.
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ืฉื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืืœื™ื• ืœื”ืกืชืคืจ ืื• ืœื˜ืคื— ืืช ื”ื–ืงืŸ.
00:37
No, it's much more than that.
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ืœื, ื–ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืขื‘ืจ.
00:40
Historically, the barbershop has been a safe haven for black men.
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ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”, ื”ืžืกืคืจื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื.
00:45
It's a place where we go for friendship,
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ื–ื” ืžืงื•ื ืืœื™ื• ืื ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื•ืช,
00:48
solidarity and solace.
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ื”ื–ื“ื”ื•ืช ื•ื ื—ืžื”.
00:52
It's a place where we go to get away from the stress
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ื–ื” ืžืงื•ื ืืœื™ื• ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœื‘ืจื•ื— ืžื”ืœื—ืฅ
00:55
of the grind of work
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ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื—ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”
00:58
and sometimes home life.
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ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื—ื™ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช.
01:02
It's a place where we don't have to worry
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ื–ื” ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื• ืื ื• ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื“ืื•ื’
01:04
about how we're being perceived by the outside world.
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ืื™ืš ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืชืคืกื™ื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
01:08
It's a place where we don't feel threatened,
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ื–ื” ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืื™ื•ื,
01:11
or threatening.
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืžืื™ืžื™ื.
01:15
It's a place of loyalty and trust.
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ื–ื” ืžืงื•ื ืฉืœ ื ืืžื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ.
01:18
For that reason,
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืกื™ื‘ื” ื–ื•,
01:20
it's one of the few places where we can fearlessly be ourselves
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ื–ื” ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขืฆืžื ื• ื‘ืœื™ ืคื—ื“
01:24
and just ... talk.
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ื•ืคืฉื•ื˜... ืœื“ื‘ืจ.
01:28
The talk, the shop talk, the conversation,
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ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื”ืฉื™ื—ื”
01:31
that is the essence of the black barbershop.
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ื–ื” ื”ืชืžืฆื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžืกืคืจื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื”.
01:35
I can remember going to the barbershop with my dad as a kid.
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ืื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืฉื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืœืžืกืคืจื” ืขื ืื‘ื ืฉืœื™, ื›ื™ืœื“.
01:39
We went to Mr. Mike's barbershop every other Saturday.
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ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืžืกืคืจื” ืฉืœ ืžืจ ืžื™ื™ืง ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื ื™ื™ื”.
01:43
And like clockwork, the same group of men would be there
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ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืขื•ืŸ, ืื•ืชื” ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉื
01:47
every time we went,
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ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉื”ืœื›ื ื•,
01:48
either waiting on their favorite barber
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ืื• ืžื—ื›ื™ื ืœืกืคืจ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ืฃ ืฉืœื”ื
01:51
or just soaking up the atmosphere.
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ืื• ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืกื•ืคื’ื™ื ืœืชื•ื›ื ืืช ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจื”.
01:55
I can remember the jovial greeting that warmly welcomed us
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ืื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืžื’ื™ืขื” ื›ืœ ืคืขื
01:59
every time we went.
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ืฉื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื.
02:01
"Hey Rev," they would say to my dad.
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ืดื”ื™ ืจื‘,ืด ื”ื™ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœืื‘ื ืฉืœื™.
02:05
He's a local pastor, and they treated him like a celebrity.
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ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืžืจ ืžืงื•ืžื™, ื•ืžืชื ื”ื’ื™ื ืืœื™ื• ื›ืžื• ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืžืคื•ืจืกื.
02:09
"Hey young fella, how you doing?"
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ืดื”ื™ ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืฆืขื™ืจ, ืžืฉืœื•ืžืš?ืด
02:12
they would say to me,
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ื”ื™ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื™,
02:13
making me feel just as special.
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ื•ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœื™ ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ืžื™ื“ื”.
02:17
I remember the range of the conversations was immense.
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ืื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืฉืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ืขืฆื•ื.
02:22
The men would talk about politics and sports and music
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ื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงื”, ื•ืกืคื•ืจื˜, ื•ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื”,
02:27
and world news, national news,
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ื•ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืขื•ืœื, ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืžื“ื™ื ื”,
02:30
neighborhood news.
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ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ื•ื ื”.
02:33
There was some talk about women
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ื”ื™ื” ืงืฆืช ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื ืฉื™ื
02:36
and what it was like to be a black man in America.
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ื•ืื™ืš ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื‘ืจ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช.
02:40
But many times they also talked about health.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคืขืžื™ื ื’ื ื“ื™ื‘ืจื• ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช.
02:45
The conversations about health were lengthy and deep.
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ื”ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ืืจื•ื›ื•ืช ื•ืžืขืžื™ืงื•ืช.
02:49
The men often recounted their doctor's recommendations
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ื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืขืœ ืขืฆื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจื•ืคืื™ื
02:52
to cut salt in their diet
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ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืœื—
02:54
or to eat less fried foods
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ืื• ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืื›ืœื™ื ืžื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ื
02:57
or to stop smoking
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ืื• ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืœืขืฉืŸ
02:59
or to reduce stress.
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ืื• ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืœื—ืฅ.
03:01
They talked about the different ways you could reduce stress,
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ื”ื ื“ื™ื‘ืจื• ืขืœ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืœื—ืฅ,
03:05
like simplifying one's love life --
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ื›ืžื• ื‘ืœืคืฉื˜ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืื”ื‘ื” --
03:08
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
03:12
all ways to treat high blood pressure.
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ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืœื—ืฅ ื“ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”.
03:17
There's a lot of talk about high blood pressure in the barbershop.
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ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœื—ืฅ ื“ื ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ืžืกืคืจื”.
03:22
That's because almost 40 percent of black men have it.
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืœื›ืžืขื˜ 40% ืžื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื ื™ืฉ ืืช ื–ื”.
03:28
That means that almost every single black man
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ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ืœ ื’ื‘ืจ ืฉื—ื•ืจ
03:32
either has high blood pressure
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ืื• ืกื•ื‘ืœ ืžืœื—ืฅ ื“ื ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื•
03:34
or knows a black man who has it.
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ืื• ืžื›ื™ืจ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื•.
03:37
Sometimes, those conversations in the barbershop
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ืœืคืขืžื™ื, ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืืœื• ื‘ืžืกืคืจื”
03:41
would be about what happens when high blood pressure
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ื”ื™ื• ืขืœ ืžื” ืงื•ืจื” ื›ืฉืœื—ืฅ ื”ื“ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”
03:43
is not adequately addressed.
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ืœื ื˜ื•ืคืœ ื›ืžื• ืฉืฆืจื™ืš.
03:47
"Say, did you hear about Jimmy? He had a stroke."
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ืดืชื’ื™ื“, ืฉืžืขืช ืขืœ ื’ืณื™ืžื™? ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืฉื‘ืฅ.ืด
03:53
"Did you hear about Eddie? He died last week.
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ืดืฉืžืขืช ืขืœ ืื“ื™? ื”ื•ื ืžืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืฉืขื‘ืจ.
03:57
Massive heart attack.
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ื”ืชืงืฃ ืœื‘ ื—ืžื•ืจ.
03:59
He was 50."
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ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืŸ 50.ืด
04:02
More black men die from high blood pressure than from anything else,
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ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื ืžืชื™ื ืžืœื—ืฅ ื“ื ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืืฉืจ ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ,
04:06
even though decades of medical wisdom and science have demonstrated
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ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉืขืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื›ืžื” ืจืคื•ืื™ืช ื•ืžื“ืข ื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื•
04:11
that death from high blood pressure can be prevented
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ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžื•ื•ืช ืžืœื—ืฅ ื“ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”
04:14
with timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
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ืขื ืื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืงื“ื ื•ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืžืชืื™ื.
04:19
So why is high blood pressure so differentially deadly for black men?
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ืื– ืœืžื” ืœื—ืฅ ื“ื ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงื˜ืœื ื™ ืืฆืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื?
04:24
Because too often, high blood pressure is either untreated
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ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื™ื“ื™ ืžืงืจื™ื, ืœื—ืฅ ื“ื ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืื• ืœื ืžื˜ื•ืคืœ ื‘ื›ืœืœ
04:28
or under-treated in black men,
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ืื• ืœื ื˜ื•ืคืœ ื›ืžื• ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื
04:31
in part because of our lower engagement with the primary healthcare system.
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ื—ืœืง ืžื–ื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ื ืžื•ืš ืฉืœื ื• ืขื ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช.
04:36
Black men, in particular those with high blood pressure,
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ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืืœื” ืขื ืœื—ืฅ ื“ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”,
04:40
are less likely to have a primary care doctor
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ื™ืฉ ืจื•ืคื ืžืฉืคื—ื”
04:42
than other groups.
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ืžืืฉืจ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช.
04:44
But why?
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ืื‘ืœ ืœืžื”?
04:46
Some of our earliest research on black men's health
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ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืžื•ืงื“ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื
04:49
revealed that for many, the doctor's office is associated with fear,
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ืžืจืื” ืฉืœื”ืจื‘ื”, ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืจื•ืคื ืงืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืคื—ื“,
04:55
mistrust,
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ื—ื•ืกืจ ืืžื•ืŸ,
04:57
disrespect,
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ื—ื•ืกืจ ื›ื‘ื•ื“,
04:59
and unnecessary unpleasantness.
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ื•ืื™-ื ืขื™ืžื•ืช ืžื™ื•ืชืจืช.
05:03
The doctor's office is only a place that you go when you don't feel well.
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ืžืฉืจื“ ื‘ืจื•ืคื ื–ื” ืจืง ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืืœื™ื• ื›ืฉืœื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘.
05:07
And when you do go, you might wait for hours
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ื•ื›ืฉืืชื” ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ืœืš, ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ื›ื•ืช ืฉืขื•ืช
05:11
only to get the run-around
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ืจืง ืœื”ืกืชื‘ืš
05:13
and to be evaluated by a stoic figure in a white coat
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ื•ืœื”ื‘ื“ืง ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ืŸ ืื“ื ืงืจ ื‘ื—ืœื•ืง ืœื‘ืŸ
05:18
who only has 10 minutes to give you
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ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืจืง 10 ื“ืงื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœืš
05:20
and who doesn't value the talk.
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ื•ืœื ืžืขืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื.
05:25
So it's no wonder that some men don't want to be bothered
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ืื– ืœื ืคืœื ืฉื–ื” ืœื ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื’ื‘ืจื™ื
05:28
and skip going to the doctor altogether,
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ื•ื”ื ืœื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืจื•ืคื ืœื’ืžืจื™,
05:32
especially if they feel fine.
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ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืื ื”ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ื‘ืกื“ืจ.
05:35
But herein lies the problem.
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ืื‘ืœ ืคื” ื”ื‘ืขื™ื”.
05:38
You can feel just fine
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ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื’ืžื•ืจ
05:40
while high blood pressure ravages your most vital organs.
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ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœื—ืฅ ื“ื ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื”ื•ืจืก ืืช ื”ืื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœืš.
05:46
This is Denny Moe,
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ื–ื” ื“ื ื™ ืžื•,
05:49
owner of Denny Moe's Superstar Barbershop in Harlem.
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ื‘ืขืœ ืดืžืกืคืจืช ืกื•ืคืจืกื˜ืืจ ืฉืœ ื“ื ื™ ืžื•ืด ื‘ื”ืืจืœื.
05:53
I've been lucky enough to have Denny as my barber for the last eight years.
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ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืžื–ืœ ืฉื“ื ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ืกืคืจ ืฉืœื™ ื‘ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช.
05:58
He said to me once,
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ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืœื™ ืคืขื,
06:00
"Hey Doc, you know,
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ืดื”ื™ ื“ื•ืง, ื™ื“ืขืช,
06:02
lots of black men trust their barbers more than they trust their doctors."
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ื”ืจื‘ื” ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื ืกื•ืžื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื ืฉืœื”ื.ืด
06:07
This was stunning to me,
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื“ื”ื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™,
06:09
at first,
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ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื”,
06:11
but not so much when you think about it.
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ืื‘ืœ ืคื—ื•ืช ื›ืฉื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื–ื”.
06:14
Black men have been with their current barbers
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ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืขื ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ืฉืœื”ื
06:17
on average as long as I've been with Denny,
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ื‘ืžืžื•ืฆืข ื›ืžื• ืฉืื ื™ ืขื ื“ื ื™,
06:19
about eight years.
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ื‘ืขืจืš ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืฉื ื™ื.
06:21
And black men see their barbers about every two weeks.
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ื•ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ืขืจืš ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ื™ื.
06:26
Not only do you trust your barber with your look and with your style,
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ืœื ืจืง ืฉืืชื” ืกื•ืžืš ืขืœื™ื• ืขื ื”ืžืจืื” ืฉืœืš,
06:31
but you also trust him with your secrets and sometimes your life.
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ืืœื ื’ื ืขื ืกื•ื“ื•ืช, ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื.
06:37
Denny, like many barbers, is more than just an artist,
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ื“ื ื™, ื›ืžื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ืกืคืจื™ื, ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืžืŸ,
06:40
a businessman and confidant.
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ืื™ืฉ ืขืกืงื™ื, ื•ืื™ืฉ ืกื•ื“ื•ืช.
06:43
He's a leader and a passionate advocate for the well-being of his community.
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ื”ื•ื ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ื•ืชื•ืžืš ื‘ืชืฉื•ืงื” ืจื‘ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ืฉืœื•.
06:50
The very first time I walked into Denny Moe's shop,
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ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื ื›ื ืกืชื™ ืœื—ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื ื™ ืžื•,
06:53
he wasn't just cutting hair.
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ื”ื•ื ืœื ืจืง ืกื™ืคืจ.
06:56
He was also orchestrating a voter registration drive
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ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืืจื’ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืจืฉื ืœื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข
07:00
to give a voice to his customers and his community.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืช ืœืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื•ืœืงื”ื™ืœื” ืฉืœื• ืงื•ืœ.
07:06
With this kind of activism,
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ืขื ื›ื–ื” ืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื–ื,
07:09
and community investment that typifies the black barbershop,
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ื•ื”ืฉืงืขื” ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœื” ืฉืžืืคื™ื™ืŸ ืžืกืคืจื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื”,
07:13
of course the barbershop is a perfect place
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ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืžืกืคืจื” ื–ื” ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื
07:17
to talk about high blood pressure and other health concerns in the community.
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ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืœื—ืฅ ื“ื ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื•ืขื•ื“ ื“ืื’ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœื”.
07:21
First, the barbershop is not a medical setting,
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ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื”ืžืกืคืจื” ื”ื™ื ืœื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืจืคื•ืื™ืช,
07:26
and so it doesn't have all the negative psychological baggage
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ื•ื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื ื˜ืœ ื”ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ื™
07:29
that comes along with that.
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ืฉื‘ื ืขื ืžืงื•ื ื›ื–ื”.
07:31
When you're in a barbershop,
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ื›ืฉืืชื” ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืกืคืจื”,
07:33
you're in your territory, and you're among friends
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ืืชื” ื‘ื˜ืจื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœืš ื•ืืชื” ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื™ื
07:36
who share your history,
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ืฉืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ืœื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœืš,
07:39
your struggle and your health risks.
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ื”ืงืฉื™ื™ื ืฉืœืš ื•ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœืš.
07:43
Second, because the barbershop is a place of connection,
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ืฉื ื™ืช, ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ืžืกืคืจื” ื”ื™ื ืžืงื•ื ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ,
07:47
loyalty and trust,
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ื ืืžื ื•ืช, ื•ืกืžื›ื•ืช,
07:49
it's a place where you're more open to have a conversation about health
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ื–ื” ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื• ืืชื” ืคืชื•ื— ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืฉื™ื—ื” ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช
07:53
and especially about high blood pressure.
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ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืขืœ ืœื—ืฅ ื“ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”.
07:56
After all,
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ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ืœ,
07:57
conversations about high blood pressure have all the elements of great shop talk:
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ืœืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืขืœ ืœื—ืฅ ื“ื ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื™ืฉ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืืœืืžื ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžืขื•ืœื”:
08:03
stress and high blood pressure,
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ืœื—ืฅ ื•ืœื—ืฅ ื“ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”,
08:05
food and high blood pressure,
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ืื•ื›ืœ ื•ืœื—ืฅ ื“ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”,
08:08
relationships and high blood pressure,
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ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื•ืœื—ืฅ ื“ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”,
08:10
and yes, what it's like to be a black man in America
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ื•ื›ืŸ, ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื‘ืจ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช
08:14
and high blood pressure.
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ื•ืœื—ืฅ ื“ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”.
08:17
But you can do more than just talk about high blood pressure
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ืื‘ืœ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืจืง ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืœื—ืฅ ื“ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”
08:20
in the barbershop.
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ื‘ืžืกืคืจื”.
08:22
You can concretely take action.
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ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืžืฉื™ืช.
08:25
Here we have an opportunity to partner with the Denny Moe's of the world
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ืคื” ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ืดื“ื ื™ ืžื•ืดื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื
08:30
and empower communities to address the health inequities
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ื•ืœื—ื–ืง ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ืœืชืช ื™ื—ืก ืœื›ืœ ื”ืื™-ืฆื“ืง ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช
08:34
that uniquely affect it.
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ืฉืžืฉืคื™ืขื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช.
08:37
When high blood pressure screening expanded from clinics and hospitals
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ื›ืฉื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืœืœื—ืฅ ื“ื ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื”ืชืจื—ื‘ื• ืžืงืœื™ื ื™ืงื•ืช ื•ื‘ืชื™ ื—ื•ืœื™ื
08:40
to communities in the 1960s and '70s,
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ืœืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”60ืณ ื•70ืณ,
08:43
black physicians like Dr. Eli Saunders in Baltimore
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ืจื•ืคืื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ืืœื™ ืกืื•ื ื“ืจืก ื‘ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ืžื•ืจ
08:47
and Dr. Keith Ferdinand in New Orleans
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ื•ืงื™ืชืณ ืคืจื“ื™ื ื ื“ ื‘ื ื™ื• ืื•ืจืœื™ื ืก
08:49
were at the forefront of bringing health promotion to community hubs
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ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื•ืคืจืกื•ื ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœืžืจื›ื–ื™ื ืงื”ื™ืœืชื™ื™ื
08:53
in urban black neighborhoods.
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ื‘ืฉื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืื•ืจื‘ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื—ื•ืจื•ืช.
08:56
These pioneers paved the way for my professional journey
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ื”ื—ืœื•ืฆื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืกืœืœื• ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืžืกืข ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ ืฉืœื™
09:00
with barbershops and health,
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ืขื ืžืกืคืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช,
09:02
which began in Chicago in medical school.
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ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืฉื™ืงื’ื• ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ ืจืคื•ืื”.
09:07
The very first research project that I worked on as a medical student
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ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืขื‘ื“ืชื™ ืขืœื™ื” ื›ืชืœืžื™ื“ ืœืจืคื•ืื”
09:10
was to help design healthcare interventions
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ื”ื™ื” ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืชื›ื ืŸ ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช ืจืคื•ืื™ื•ืช
09:13
that would appeal to black men.
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ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžื•ืฉื›ื™ื ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื.
09:16
We conducted about a dozen focus groups
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ื ื™ื”ืœื ื• ื‘ืขืจืš 12 ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืžื™ืงื•ื“
09:19
with a broad cross-section of black men,
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ืขื ื—ืชืš ืจื—ื‘ ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื
09:23
and we learned that for them,
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ื•ืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื,
09:25
being healthy was as much about being perceived as healthy
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ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ื ื–ื” ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื ืžื“ื“ ื‘ืื™ืš ืชื•ืคืกื™ื ืื•ืชืš ื›ื‘ืจื™ื
09:29
as it was about feeling healthy,
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ื›ืžื• ืฉื–ื” ื ืžื“ื“ ื‘ื›ืžื” ื‘ืจื™ื ืืชื” ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ,
09:31
and that feeling good went hand in hand with looking good.
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ื•ืฉืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื ื™ื“ ื‘ื™ื“ ืขื ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘.
09:38
This work led to the development of Project Brotherhood,
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ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืดืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ื‘ืจืืชืจื”ื•ื“ืด,
09:41
a community clinic founded by Dr. Eric Whitaker
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ืงืœื™ื ื™ืงื” ืงื”ื™ืœืชื™ืช ืฉื”ื•ืงืžื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื“ื•ืงื˜ื•ืจ ืืจื™ืง ื•ื•ื™ืชืงืจ
09:44
that provided tailored healthcare to black men.
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ืฉืกื™ืคืง ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืžื•ืชืืžื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื™ืฉื™ ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื.
09:48
Part of this tailored care
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ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ื”ื–ื”
09:50
involved having a barber on the premises
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ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ืกืคืจ ื‘ืฉื˜ื—
09:53
to reward the men who came for needed healthcare
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ืœื—ื–ืง ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืื• ืœืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื“ื—ื•ืคื™ื
09:57
with a free haircut,
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ืขื ืชืกืคื•ืจืช ื‘ื—ื™ื ื,
09:59
to let the men know that we, too, valued how they looked
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ืœืชืช ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื’ื ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืขืจื™ื›ื™ื ืื™ืš ืฉื”ื ื ืจืื™ื
10:03
as well as how they felt,
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ื•ื’ื ืื™ืš ื”ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื,
10:05
and that what was important to them was also important to us.
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ื•ืžื” ืฉื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ื ื’ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื ื•.
10:10
But while there's only one Project Brotherhood,
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืจืง ืดืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ื‘ืจืืชื”ื•ื“ืด ืื—ื“,
10:13
there are thousands of black barbershops
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ื™ืฉ ืืœืคื™ ืžืกืคืจื•ืช ืฉื—ื•ืจื•ืช
10:16
where the intersection of health and haircuts can be cultivated.
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ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื˜ืคื— ืืช ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืกืคื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช.
10:22
The next stop on my journey was Dallas, Texas,
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ื”ืขืฆื™ืจื” ื”ื‘ืื” ื‘ืžืกืข ืฉืœื™ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื“ืืœืก, ื˜ืงืกืก,
10:26
where we learned that barbers were not only willing
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ืฉื ืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉืกืคืจื™ื ืœื ืจืง ืžืกื›ื™ืžื™ื
10:29
but fully able to roll up their sleeves and participate
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ืืœื ื’ื ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืœื’ืœื’ืœ ืฉืจื•ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ
10:33
in delivering needed health services to improve the health of their customers
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ื‘ืœืกืคืง ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื
10:38
and their community.
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ื•ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ืฉืœื”ื.
10:40
We teamed up with an amazing cadre of black barbers
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ืขื‘ื“ื ื• ืขื ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ืกืคืจื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื
10:44
and taught them how to measure blood pressure
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ื•ืœื™ืžื“ื ื• ืื•ืชื ืื™ืš ืœืžื“ื•ื“ ืœื—ืฅ ื“ื
10:46
and how to counsel their customers
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ื•ืื™ืš ืœื™ืขืฅ ืœืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื
10:48
and refer them to doctors
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ื•ืœื”ืคื ื•ืช ืื•ืชื ืœืจื•ืคืื™ื
10:50
to help manage high blood pressure.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ื ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืœื—ืฅ ื“ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”.
10:52
The barbers were not only willing to do it
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ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ืœื ืจืง ื”ืกื›ื™ืžื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”,
10:55
but they were damn good at it.
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ืืœื ื’ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืื•ื“ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื–ื”.
10:57
Over a three-year period,
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ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื,
10:59
the barbers measured thousands of blood pressures
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ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ืžื“ื“ื• ืืœืคื™ ืžื“ื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืœื—ืฅ ื“ื
11:02
resulting in hundreds of black men being referred to doctors
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ื•ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืื•ืช ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื ื”ื•ืคื ื• ืœืจื•ืคืื™ื
11:07
for medical care of their high blood pressure.
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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืจืคื•ืื™ ืœืœื—ืฅ ื”ื“ื ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืฉืœื”ื.
11:11
These barber-doctor partnerships
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ื”ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืกืคืจื™ื ืœืจื•ืคืื™ื
11:14
resulted in a 20 percent increase in the number of men
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ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืขืœื™ื” ืฉืœ 20% ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื
11:18
who were able to achieve target blood pressure levels
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ืฉื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžื˜ืจืช ืœื—ืฅ ื”ื“ื ืฉืœื”ื
11:21
and a three-point drop, on average,
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ื•ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ 3 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช, ื‘ืžืžื•ืฆืข,
11:23
in the blood pressure of each participant.
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ื‘ืœื—ืฅ ื“ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืžืฉืชืชืฃ
11:26
If we were to extrapolate that three point drop
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ืื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ื ืืงืกื˜ืจืคื•ืœื™ืฆื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช
11:29
to every single black man with high blood pressure in America,
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ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื’ื‘ืจ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืขื ืœื—ืฅ ื“ื ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช
11:32
we would prevent 800 heart attacks, 500 strokes and 900 deaths
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ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื•ื ืขื™ื 800 ื”ืชืงืคื™ ืœื‘, 500 ืฉื‘ืฆื™ื, ื•900 ืžืงืจื™ ืžื•ื•ืช
11:39
from high blood pressure
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ืžืœื—ืฅ ื“ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”
11:40
in just one year.
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ื‘ืจืง ืฉื ื” ืื—ืช.
11:44
And our experience with barbershops has been no different in New York City,
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ื•ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœื ื• ืขื ืžืกืคืจื•ืช ืœื ืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง,
11:49
where my journey has currently led me.
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ืœืฉื ื”ืžืกืข ืฉืœื™ ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื™.
11:51
With an incredible team of diverse research assistants,
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ืขื ื”ืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื”ื™ื ืฉืœื™ ืขื ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืขื•ื–ืจื™ ื—ืงืจ,
11:55
community health workers and volunteers,
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ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืงื”ื™ืœืชื™ื™ื, ื•ืžืชื ื“ื‘ื™ื,
11:58
we've been able to partner with over 200 barbershops
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ื”ืฆืœื—ื ื• ืœืฉืชืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืขื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž200 ืžืกืคืจื•ืช
12:02
and other trusted community venues
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ื•ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื ืงื”ื™ืœืชื™ื™ื ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื
12:04
to reach over 7,000 older black men.
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ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื™ื•ืชืจ ืž 7,000 ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื.
12:08
And we've offered high blood pressure screening and counseling
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ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืฆืขื ื• ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื•ื™ืขื•ืฅ ืœืœื—ืฅ ื“ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”
12:11
to each and every one of them.
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ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื.
12:13
Thanks to Denny Moe
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ืชื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื“ื ื™ ืžื•
12:15
and the myriad other barbers and community leaders
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ื•ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืกืคืจื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ืงื”ื™ืœืชื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื
12:19
who shared the vision of opportunity and empowerment
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ืฉืฉื•ืชืคื™ืค ืœื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชื—ื–ืงื•ืช
12:24
to make a difference in their communities,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœื” ืฉืœื”ื,
12:26
we've been able to not only lower blood pressure
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ื”ืฆืœื—ื ื• ืœื ืจืง ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืœื—ืฅ ื“ื
12:29
in our participants,
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ืืฆืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื ืฉืœื ื•,
12:31
but we've also been able to impact other health indicators.
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ืืœื ื’ื ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืกืžืžื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช.
12:38
So what do you see?
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ืื– ืžื” ืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื?
12:41
What is your barbershop?
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ืžื” ื”ืžืกืคืจื” ืฉืœื›ื?
12:45
Where is that place for you
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ืื™ืคื” ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื›ื
12:49
where people who are affected by a unique problem
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ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื‘ืขื™ื” ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช
12:53
can meet a unique solution?
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ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืคื’ื•ืฉ ืคื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™?
12:57
When you find that place, see the opportunity.
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ื›ืฉืชืžืฆืื• ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื”, ืจืื• ืืช ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช.
13:02
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื”.
13:03
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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