Joseph Ravenell: How barbershops can keep men healthy | TED

85,045 views ใƒป 2016-06-20

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Joy Kim ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:14
What do you see?
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋ณด์ด์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:17
Most of you see a barbershop,
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฐœ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
but I see an opportunity:
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
an opportunity for health,
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ
00:26
an opportunity for health equity.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™๋“ฑํ•œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
For black men, the barbershop is not just a place
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ํ‘์ธ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒ ์ด๋ฐœ์†Œ๊ฐ€
00:33
where you get your hair cut or your beard trimmed.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์—ผ์„ ๊นŽ๋Š” ๊ณณ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
No, it's much more than that.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ํฐ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
Historically, the barbershop has been a safe haven for black men.
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์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฐœ์†Œ๋Š” ํ‘์ธ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ์‹์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
It's a place where we go for friendship,
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์šฐ์ •๊ณผ ์—ฐ๋Œ€์˜ ์žฅ์†Œ์ด๊ณ 
00:48
solidarity and solace.
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์œ„์•ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์„์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
It's a place where we go to get away from the stress
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์ง์žฅ์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์—์„œ
00:55
of the grind of work
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋”์€ ๊ฐ€์ •์—์„œ๋„
00:58
and sometimes home life.
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๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ณณ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
It's a place where we don't have to worry
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๋ฐ”๊นฅ ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋Š”์ง€
01:04
about how we're being perceived by the outside world.
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณณ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
It's a place where we don't feel threatened,
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์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ์œ„ํ˜‘์„ ๋Š๋ผ์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ 
01:11
or threatening.
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์œ„ํ˜‘์„ ์ค„ ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
It's a place of loyalty and trust.
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์˜๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์˜ ์žฅ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
For that reason,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ์—
01:20
it's one of the few places where we can fearlessly be ourselves
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์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€๋„ ์—†์ด, ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์œผ๋กœ
01:24
and just ... talk.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ณณ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
The talk, the shop talk, the conversation,
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ, ๋‹ด์†Œ, ๋Œ€ํ™”๋“ค
01:31
that is the essence of the black barbershop.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ํ‘์ธ ์ด๋ฐœ์†Œ์˜ ์ •์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
I can remember going to the barbershop with my dad as a kid.
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์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์™€ ์ด๋ฐœ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
We went to Mr. Mike's barbershop every other Saturday.
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2์ฃผ์— ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ํ† ์š”์ผ์— ๋งˆ์ดํฌ ์•„์ €์”จ์˜ ์ด๋ฐœ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋…”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
And like clockwork, the same group of men would be there
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๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์•ฝ์†์„ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
01:47
every time we went,
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๋Š˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ
01:48
either waiting on their favorite barber
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๋‹จ๊ณจ ์ด๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:51
or just soaking up the atmosphere.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
I can remember the jovial greeting that warmly welcomed us
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๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ €ํฌ๋ฅผ ๋Š˜ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜๊ฒจ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋˜
01:59
every time we went.
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๋ฐ์€ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
"Hey Rev," they would say to my dad.
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"์–ด, ๋ชฉ์‚ฌ๋‹˜, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?"
02:05
He's a local pastor, and they treated him like a celebrity.
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์ œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋™๋‚ด ๋ชฉ์‚ฌ๋‹˜์ด์…จ๊ณ , ๋งˆ์น˜ ์—ฐ์˜ˆ์ธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
"Hey young fella, how you doing?"
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"๊ผฌ๋งˆ์•ผ, ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๋‹ˆ?"
02:12
they would say to me,
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๋ผ๊ณ  ์ €๋„ ๋ฐ˜๊ฒจ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉฐ
02:13
making me feel just as special.
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ๋งŒํผ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
I remember the range of the conversations was immense.
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๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ํญ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋„“์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋„ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
The men would talk about politics and sports and music
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๊ณ„์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ •์น˜, ์Šคํฌ์ธ , ์Œ์•…
02:27
and world news, national news,
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋‰ด์Šค, ๋‚˜๋ผ ๋‰ด์Šค, ๋™๋„ค ๋‰ด์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
02:30
neighborhood news.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
There was some talk about women
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์—ฌ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋„ ๋‚˜์™”๊ณ 
02:36
and what it was like to be a black man in America.
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ํ‘์ธ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
But many times they also talked about health.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
The conversations about health were lengthy and deep.
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋“ค์€ ๊ธธ๊ณ  ๊นŠ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
The men often recounted their doctor's recommendations
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ถŒ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์„œ๋กœ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
to cut salt in their diet
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์—ผ๋ถ„์„ ์ค„์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค
02:54
or to eat less fried foods
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ํŠ€๊ธด ์Œ์‹์„ ์ค„์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค
02:57
or to stop smoking
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๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋Š์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค
02:59
or to reduce stress.
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅด ์ค„์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค, ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ
03:01
They talked about the different ways you could reduce stress,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ค„์ผ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€
03:05
like simplifying one's love life --
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์—ฌ์ž์™€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
03:08
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:12
all ways to treat high blood pressure.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
There's a lot of talk about high blood pressure in the barbershop.
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์ด๋ฐœ์†Œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
That's because almost 40 percent of black men have it.
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๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ํ‘์ธ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์˜ 40%๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
That means that almost every single black man
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฆ‰, ๋ชจ๋“  ํ‘์ธ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์€
03:32
either has high blood pressure
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์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••์ด๋“ ์ง€
03:34
or knows a black man who has it.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
Sometimes, those conversations in the barbershop
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์•• ์ฒ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
03:41
would be about what happens when high blood pressure
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ ๋“ค์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์˜
03:43
is not adequately addressed.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋„ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
"Say, did you hear about Jimmy? He had a stroke."
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"์ž๋„ค, ์ง€๋ฏธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‚˜? ๋‡Œ์กธ์ฆ์ด ์™”๋‹ค๋„ค."
03:53
"Did you hear about Eddie? He died last week.
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"์—๋”” ์†Œ์‹ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‚˜? ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์— ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋„ค.
03:57
Massive heart attack.
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์ค‘์ฆ ์‹ฌ์žฅ ๋งˆ๋น„๋กœ
03:59
He was 50."
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50๋ฐ–์— ์•ˆ ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด."
04:02
More black men die from high blood pressure than from anything else,
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๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••์€ ์ ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ง„๋‹จ๊ณผ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋กœ
04:06
even though decades of medical wisdom and science have demonstrated
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์‚ฌ๋ง์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
์˜ํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ ๊ณผํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฏธ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „ ์ฆ๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
that death from high blood pressure can be prevented
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04:14
with timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง๋„ ํ‘์ธ ๋‚จ์„ฑ ์‚ฌ๋ง์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์›์ธ์ด ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
So why is high blood pressure so differentially deadly for black men?
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์™œ ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••์ด ํ‘์ธ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
04:24
Because too often, high blood pressure is either untreated
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ‘์ธ ๋‚จ์„ฑ ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••์€ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์•„์˜ˆ ์•ˆ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:28
or under-treated in black men,
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์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
in part because of our lower engagement with the primary healthcare system.
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๋ฌธ์ œ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 1์ฐจ์˜๋ฃŒ ์ง„๋‹จ์„ ์ž˜ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
Black men, in particular those with high blood pressure,
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ํ‘์ธ ๋‚จ์„ฑ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด, ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํŠนํžˆ ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
04:40
are less likely to have a primary care doctor
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน๋“ค ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ •ํ•ด์ง„ 1์ฐจ ์ง„๋ฃŒ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
04:42
than other groups.
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์—†์„ ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด ๋” ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
But why?
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊นŒ์š”?
04:46
Some of our earliest research on black men's health
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ํ‘์ธ ๋‚จ์„ฑ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดˆ์ฐฝ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด
04:49
revealed that for many, the doctor's office is associated with fear,
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ณ‘์›์€ ๋‘๋ ค์›€
04:55
mistrust,
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๋ถˆ์‹ 
04:57
disrespect,
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๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•จ
04:59
and unnecessary unpleasantness.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
The doctor's office is only a place that you go when you don't feel well.
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๋ณ‘์›์€ ๋ชธ์ด ์•„ํ”Œ ๋•Œ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๊ณ 
05:07
And when you do go, you might wait for hours
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๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋ช‡์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ํ›„
05:11
only to get the run-around
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์“ธ๋ฐ ์—†๋Š” ๋บ‘๋บ‘์ด๋งŒ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
05:13
and to be evaluated by a stoic figure in a white coat
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š”
05:18
who only has 10 minutes to give you
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ํฐ๊ฐ€์šด์„ ์ž…์€ ๋ฌด๊ฐ๊ฐํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ
05:20
and who doesn't value the talk.
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10๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง„๋‹จ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๊ฒƒ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
So it's no wonder that some men don't want to be bothered
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ์— ๋ถˆํŽธํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด
05:28
and skip going to the doctor altogether,
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์•„์˜ˆ ๋ณ‘์›์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ท€์ฐฎ์•„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
05:32
especially if they feel fine.
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์˜์‚ฌ ์ง„๋‹จ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
But herein lies the problem.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
You can feel just fine
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๋ชธ์€ ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ๋ถˆํŽธ์ด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
05:40
while high blood pressure ravages your most vital organs.
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๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ์ฒด ์ค‘์š” ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด ๋ง๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
This is Denny Moe,
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์ด ๋ถ„์€ ๋ฐ๋‹ˆ ๋ชจ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
owner of Denny Moe's Superstar Barbershop in Harlem.
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ํ• ๋ ˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํผ์Šคํƒ€ ์ด๋ฐœ์†Œ ์ฃผ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
I've been lucky enough to have Denny as my barber for the last eight years.
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์ง€๋‚œ 8๋…„๋™์•ˆ ์ œ ์ด๋ฐœ์„ ๋งก์•„์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์จ ์ค€ ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
He said to me once,
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์–ด๋Š๋‚  ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
"Hey Doc, you know,
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"์˜์‚ฌ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜, ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
06:02
lots of black men trust their barbers more than they trust their doctors."
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ํ‘์ธ ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์€ ์˜์‚ฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž๊ธฐ ์ด๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์•„์š”."
06:07
This was stunning to me,
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
at first,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด
06:11
but not so much when you think about it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋†€๋ž„ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
Black men have been with their current barbers
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ํ‰๊ท  ํ‘์ธ์ด ๋‹จ๊ณจ ์ด๋ฐœ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ
06:17
on average as long as I've been with Denny,
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๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ์•ฝ 8๋…„
06:19
about eight years.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐ๋‹ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ฃ .
06:21
And black men see their barbers about every two weeks.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ‰๊ท ์ ์œผ๋กœ 2์ฃผ์— ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ๋‹ค๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
Not only do you trust your barber with your look and with your style,
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์™ธ๋ชจ๋‚˜ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ ๋งŒ์„ ์ด๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ๋งก๊ธฐ๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
06:31
but you also trust him with your secrets and sometimes your life.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋น„๋ฐ€, ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ ์ž์ฒด๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งก๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
06:37
Denny, like many barbers, is more than just an artist,
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๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋ฐœ์‚ฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ
06:40
a businessman and confidant.
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์‚ฌ์—…๊ฐ€์ด๊ณ , ์†์„ ํ„ธ์–ด๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
He's a leader and a passionate advocate for the well-being of his community.
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๋ฆฌ๋”์ด๊ณ  ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์˜ ์—ด์ •์ ์ธ ์ง€์ง€์ž ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
The very first time I walked into Denny Moe's shop,
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๋ฐ๋‹ˆ ๋ชจ์˜ ์ด๋ฐœ์†Œ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ
06:53
he wasn't just cutting hair.
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๋ฐ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊นŽ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
He was also orchestrating a voter registration drive
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์†๋‹˜๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€๋„๋ก
07:00
to give a voice to his customers and his community.
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์œ ๊ถŒ์ž ๋“ฑ๋ก ์šด๋™์„ ์ „๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
With this kind of activism,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์šด๋™์ด๋‚˜
07:09
and community investment that typifies the black barbershop,
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ํ‘์ธ ์ด๋ฐœ์†Œ์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
07:13
of course the barbershop is a perfect place
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๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์ด๋ฐœ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ๋‚ด์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š”
07:17
to talk about high blood pressure and other health concerns in the community.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
First, the barbershop is not a medical setting,
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์ด๋ฐœ์†Œ๋Š” ์ผ๋‹จ ์˜๋ฃŒ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ์—
07:26
and so it doesn't have all the negative psychological baggage
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ •์‹ ์  ์ธ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€
07:29
that comes along with that.
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๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
When you're in a barbershop,
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์ด๋ฐœ์†Œ ๋‚ด์—์„ 
07:33
you're in your territory, and you're among friends
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ตฌ์—ญ ์•ˆ์—์„œ
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ™์€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์™€ ์–ด๋ ค์›€, ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š”
07:36
who share your history,
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07:39
your struggle and your health risks.
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์นœ๊ตฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
Second, because the barbershop is a place of connection,
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๋‘˜์งธ, ์ด๋ฐœ์†Œ๋Š” ์—ฐ๋Œ€์™€ ์˜๋ฆฌ
07:47
loyalty and trust,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Œ์˜ ์žฅ์†Œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
07:49
it's a place where you're more open to have a conversation about health
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๋” ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ, ํŠนํžˆ ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
07:53
and especially about high blood pressure.
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
After all,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ
07:57
conversations about high blood pressure have all the elements of great shop talk:
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๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์•• ๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋‹ด์†Œ์˜ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค ๊ฐ–์ถ”์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
stress and high blood pressure,
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์™€ ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••
08:05
food and high blood pressure,
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์Œ์‹๊ณผ ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••
08:08
relationships and high blood pressure,
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์ธ๊ฐ„ ๊ด€๊ณ„์™€ ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••
08:10
and yes, what it's like to be a black man in America
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ‘์ธ ๋‚จ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
08:14
and high blood pressure.
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๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••.
08:17
But you can do more than just talk about high blood pressure
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฐœ์†Œ์—์„œ ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ
08:20
in the barbershop.
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๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
You can concretely take action.
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์‹ค์ œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
Here we have an opportunity to partner with the Denny Moe's of the world
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์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐ๋‹ˆ ๋ชจ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด
08:30
and empower communities to address the health inequities
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๊ณต๋™์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋…ํŠนํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ
08:34
that uniquely affect it.
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๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํž˜์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•ด ์ค„ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
When high blood pressure screening expanded from clinics and hospitals
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1960๋…„๋Œ€, 70๋…„๋Œ€์— ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์•• ๊ฒ€์ง„์ด ํด๋ฆฌ๋‹‰๊ณผ ๋ณ‘์›์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜
08:40
to communities in the 1960s and '70s,
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๊ณต๋™์ฒด ๋‚ด๋กœ ์ง„์ž… ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
08:43
black physicians like Dr. Eli Saunders in Baltimore
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๋ณผํ‹ฐ๋ชจ์–ด์‹œ์˜ ์—˜๋ฆฌ ์‚ฐ๋”์Šค ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋‚˜
08:47
and Dr. Keith Ferdinand in New Orleans
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๋‰ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์–ธ์ฆˆ์‹œ์˜ ํ‚ค์Šค ํผ๋””๋‚œ๋“œ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ‘์ธ ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์•ž์„œ
08:49
were at the forefront of bringing health promotion to community hubs
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ํ‘์ธ ๋™๋„ค ์•ˆ์˜ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€๋กœ
๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
in urban black neighborhoods.
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08:56
These pioneers paved the way for my professional journey
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์ด ๊ฐœ์ฒ™์ž๋“ค์ด ์•ž์„œ ๊ธธ์„ ์—ด์–ด ์ฃผ์…จ๊ธฐ์—
09:00
with barbershops and health,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์นด๊ณ  ์˜๋Œ€ ๋‹ค๋‹ ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€
09:02
which began in Chicago in medical school.
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์ด๋ฐœ์†Œ์™€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์—ฐํ•ฉํ•œ ์ง„๋กœ์˜ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑธ์–ด ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
The very first research project that I worked on as a medical student
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์˜๋Œ€ ์‹œ์ ˆ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š”
09:10
was to help design healthcare interventions
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ํ‘์ธ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ณด์ผ ๋งŒํ•œ
09:13
that would appeal to black men.
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๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ค‘์žฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ตฌ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
We conducted about a dozen focus groups
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ํ‘์ธ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•  10๊ฐœ์˜
09:19
with a broad cross-section of black men,
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ์„ ๋ณ„ํ•ด
09:23
and we learned that for them,
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ
09:25
being healthy was as much about being perceived as healthy
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๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์˜ ์ƒํƒœ ๋ฟ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
09:29
as it was about feeling healthy,
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์ž๊ธฐ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ธ์‹์ด ๋˜๊ณ 
09:31
and that feeling good went hand in hand with looking good.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ทธ ๋Š๋‚Œ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์™ธ๋ชจ์™€๋„ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
This work led to the development of Project Brotherhood,
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์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์—๋ฆญ ์œ„ํƒ€์ปค ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
09:41
a community clinic founded by Dr. Eric Whitaker
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๋ธŒ๋ผ๋”ํ›„๋“œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์˜
09:44
that provided tailored healthcare to black men.
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ํ‘์ธ ๋ณด๊ฑด์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ํด๋ฆฌ๋‹‰์„ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
Part of this tailored care
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋Œ€์ƒ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ๋งž์ถค ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
09:50
involved having a barber on the premises
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ํด๋ฆฌ๋‹‰์—์„œ ์ด๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
09:53
to reward the men who came for needed healthcare
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์˜๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋Ÿฌ ์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
๋ณด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ด๋ฐœ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
with a free haircut,
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09:59
to let the men know that we, too, valued how they looked
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ฐพ์•„ ์˜ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ค‘์š”์‹œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ์—
10:03
as well as how they felt,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณผ ์™ธ๋ชจ๋„ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ง€์ผœ ๋“œ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์„ ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:05
and that what was important to them was also important to us.
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10:10
But while there's only one Project Brotherhood,
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.ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๋ธŒ๋ผ๋”ํ›„๋“œ๋Š” ๋‹จ ํ•œ๊ณณ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
10:13
there are thousands of black barbershops
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์ด๋ฏธ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๊ฐœ๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๋ฐœ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ
10:16
where the intersection of health and haircuts can be cultivated.
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๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ด๋ฐœ์˜ ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์„ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
The next stop on my journey was Dallas, Texas,
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์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ •์ฐฉ์ง€๋Š” ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค ์ฃผ์˜ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์Šค์‹œ ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
where we learned that barbers were not only willing
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ด๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
10:29
but fully able to roll up their sleeves and participate
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์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง์ ‘ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜์—ฌ
์†๋‹˜๋“ค๊ณผ ์ง€์—ญ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์— ๋ณด๊ฑด ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋„๋ก
10:33
in delivering needed health services to improve the health of their customers
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์†์ˆ˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
and their community.
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10:40
We teamed up with an amazing cadre of black barbers
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ‘์ธ ์ด๋ฐœ์‚ฌ ๊ฐ„๋ถ€๋‹จ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ
10:44
and taught them how to measure blood pressure
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ง์ ‘ ์†๋‹˜๋“ค ํ˜ˆ์••์„ ์žฌ ์ฃผ๊ณ 
10:46
and how to counsel their customers
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์ƒ๋‹ด ํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ณ 
10:48
and refer them to doctors
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๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์•• ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งก์•„์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ด ์ฃผ๋„๋ก
10:50
to help manage high blood pressure.
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ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
The barbers were not only willing to do it
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์ด๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์ ๊ทน์ ์ผ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
10:55
but they were damn good at it.
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๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
Over a three-year period,
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3๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ
10:59
the barbers measured thousands of blood pressures
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์ด๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ช…์˜ ํ˜ˆ์••์„ ์žฌ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ 
11:02
resulting in hundreds of black men being referred to doctors
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋ช…์˜ ํ‘์ธ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด
์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์•• ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
for medical care of their high blood pressure.
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11:11
These barber-doctor partnerships
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์ด ์ด๋ฐœ์‚ฌ์™€ ์˜์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์ด ์ œํœด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด
์ •์ƒ ํ˜ˆ์••์„ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ „์ฒด 20% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
11:14
resulted in a 20 percent increase in the number of men
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11:18
who were able to achieve target blood pressure levels
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11:21
and a three-point drop, on average,
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์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž 1์ธ๋‹น ํ‰๊ท  ํ˜ˆ์•• ์ง€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ 3 ํฌ์ธํŠธ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:23
in the blood pressure of each participant.
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11:26
If we were to extrapolate that three point drop
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์ด 1 ์ธ๋‹น 3 ํฌ์ธํŠธ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ
11:29
to every single black man with high blood pressure in America,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ๋‚ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์•• ํ‘์ธ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:32
we would prevent 800 heart attacks, 500 strokes and 900 deaths
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๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋งˆ๋น„ 800๊ฑด
๋‡Œ์กธ์ค‘ 500๊ฑด, 900๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ง์„
11:39
from high blood pressure
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11:40
in just one year.
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๋‹จ ์ผ๋…„ ์•ˆ์— ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
And our experience with barbershops has been no different in New York City,
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด ๊ธธ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ „ ๋‰ด์š•๊นŒ์ง€ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‰ด์š•์‹œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๋ฐœ์†Œ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:49
where my journey has currently led me.
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11:51
With an incredible team of diverse research assistants,
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์กฐ๊ตํŒ€
11:55
community health workers and volunteers,
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๊ณต๋™์ฒด ๋ณด๊ฑด ์ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ž์› ๋ด‰์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
11:58
we've been able to partner with over 200 barbershops
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200์—ฌ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ด๋ฐœ์†Œ์™€
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€๋“ค๊ณผ ์ œํœด๋ฅผ ๋งบ์–ด
12:02
and other trusted community venues
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12:04
to reach over 7,000 older black men.
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7์ฒœ ๋ช…์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ํ‘์ธ ๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:08
And we've offered high blood pressure screening and counseling
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๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•œ๋ถ„์”ฉ ๊ฐ๊ฐ
๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์•• ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์™€ ์ƒ๋‹ด์„ ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:11
to each and every one of them.
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12:13
Thanks to Denny Moe
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๋ฐ๋‹ˆ ๋ชจ ๋•๋ถ„์—
12:15
and the myriad other barbers and community leaders
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ด๋ฐœ์‚ฌ ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ๋ฆฌ๋”๋ถ„๋“ค์ด
12:19
who shared the vision of opportunity and empowerment
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๊ณต๋™์ฒด์— ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ์™€ ํž˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ฃผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š”
12:24
to make a difference in their communities,
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๋น„์ „์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์›€์ง์˜€๊ธฐ์—
12:26
we've been able to not only lower blood pressure
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์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋“ค์˜
ํ˜ˆ์••์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค์ค€ ๊ฒƒ ๋ฟ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
12:29
in our participants,
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12:31
but we've also been able to impact other health indicators.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ง€ํ‘œ์—๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:38
So what do you see?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋ณด์ด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
12:41
What is your barbershop?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ด๋ฐœ์†Œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
12:45
Where is that place for you
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ํŠน์ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ํŠน์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
12:49
where people who are affected by a unique problem
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๋™์‹œ์— ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
12:53
can meet a unique solution?
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๊ทธ ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:57
When you find that place, see the opportunity.
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๊ทธ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด
๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์š”.
13:02
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:03
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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