How China is changing the future of shopping | Angela Wang

328,990 views ใƒป 2018-01-30

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Zeeva Livshitz ืžื‘ืงืจ: Ido Dekkers
00:12
This is my nephew,
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ื–ื” ื”ืื—ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื™,
00:15
Yuan Yuan.
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ื™ื•ืืŸ ื™ื•ืืŸ.
00:16
He's five years old,
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ื”ื•ื ื‘ืŸ ื—ืžืฉ,
00:18
super adorable.
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ื—ืžื•ื“ ืœื”ืคืœื™ื.
00:20
I asked him the other day,
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ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืžื” ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืืœืชื™ ืื•ืชื•,
00:22
"What would you like for your birthday this year?"
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"ืžื” ื”ื™ื™ืช ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืœื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ืฉืœืš ื”ืฉื ื”"?
00:25
He said, "I want to have a one-way mirror Spider-Man mask."
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ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ, "ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืžืกื›ืช ืžืจืื” ื—ื“-ื›ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืกืคื™ื™ื“ืจืžืŸ ".
00:30
I had absolutely no idea what he was talking about,
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ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ืฉืžืฅ ืฉืœ ืžื•ืฉื’ ืขืœ ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ,
00:32
so I said, "Wow, that's really cool,
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ืื– ืืžืจืชื™, "ื•ื•ืื•, ื–ื” ืžืžืฉ ืžื’ื ื™ื‘,
00:34
but how are you going to get it?"
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ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืš ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื–ื”? "
00:37
He told me, without a blink of his eyes,
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ื”ื•ื ืขื ื” ืœื™, ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœืžืฆืžืฅ,
00:40
"I'm going to tell my mom and make a wish before I go to bed.
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"ืื ื™ ืืกืคืจ ืœืืžื, ื•ืื‘ืงืฉ ืžืฉืืœื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื™ื ื”.
00:44
My mom will go to shake her mobile phone.
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ืืžื ืฉืœื™ ืชื˜ืœื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ื ื™ื™ื“ ืฉืœื”.
00:47
The next morning, the delivery uncle will give it to me when I wake up."
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ื•ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ, ื›ืฉืืชืขื•ืจืจ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืกื™ืจื” ื™ื™ืชืŸ ืœื™ ืืช ื–ื”".
00:53
I was about to tease him,
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ืขืžื“ืชื™ ืœื”ืงื ื™ื˜ ืื•ืชื•,
00:55
but suddenly I realized
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ืื‘ืœ ืคืชืื•ื ื”ื‘ื ืชื™
00:57
he was simply telling me the truth,
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ืฉื”ื•ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืืžืจ ืœื™ ืืช ื”ืืžืช,
00:59
the truth of what shopping looks like for this generation.
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ื”ืืžืช ืขืœ ืื™ืš ืฉื”ืงื ื™ื•ืช ื ืจืื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”.
01:03
If you think of it, for a child like Yuan Yuan,
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ืื ืชื—ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœ ื–ื”, ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื™ืœื“ ื›ืžื• ื™ื•ืืŸ ื™ื•ืืŸ,
01:07
shopping is a very different idea
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ืงื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื” ืžืื•ื“
01:09
compared to what my generation had in mind.
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ืœืขื•ืžืช ืžื” ืฉื”ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœื™ ื—ืฉื‘.
01:12
Shopping is always done on mobile,
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ืงื ื™ื•ืช ืชืžื™ื“ ื ืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื ื™ื™ื“,
01:14
and payment is all virtual.
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ื•ื”ืชืฉืœื•ื ื›ื•ืœื• ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืืœื™.
01:18
A huge shopping revolution is happening in China right now.
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ืžื”ืคื›ืช ืงื ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืงื™ืช ืžืชืจื—ืฉืช ื‘ืกื™ืŸ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•.
01:23
Shopping behaviors, and also technology platforms,
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ื”ืจื’ืœื™ ืงื ื™ื•ืช, ื•ื’ื ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžื•ืช ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช,
01:27
have evolved differently than elsewhere in the world.
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ื”ืชืคืชื—ื• ืื—ืจืช ืžืืฉืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
01:29
For instance, e-commerce in China is soaring.
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ืœืžืฉืœ, ืžืกื—ืจ ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ ืžืžืจื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืŸ .
01:33
It's been growing at twice the speed of the United States
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ื”ื•ื ื’ื“ืœ ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื›ืคื•ืœื” ืžืืฉืจ ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช
01:36
and a lot of the growth is coming from mobile.
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ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื”ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืžื”ื ื™ื™ื“.
01:39
Every month, 500 million consumers
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ืžื“ื™ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, 500 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฆืจื›ื ื™ื
01:44
are buying on mobile phones,
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ืงื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื”ื ื™ื™ื“
01:46
and to put that into context,
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ื•ืื ืœืฉื™ื ื–ืืช ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ,
01:48
that is a total population of the United States,
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ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื›ืœ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ืืจื”"ื‘,
01:51
UK and Germany combined.
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ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื” ื•ื’ืจืžื ื™ื” ื’ื ื™ื—ื“.
01:55
But it is not just about the scale of the e-commerce,
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ืื‘ืœ, ืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืจืง ืขืœ ืงื ื” ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืกื—ืจ ื”ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™,
01:58
it is the speed of adoption and the aggregation of the ecosystems.
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ืืœื ืขืœ ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืื™ืžื•ืฅ ื•ื”ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืืงื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช.
02:03
It took China less than five years to become a country of mobile commerce,
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ืกื™ืŸ ื”ืคื›ื” ืชื•ืš ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื—ืžืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ืœืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืžืกื—ืจ ืกืœื•ืœืจื™,
02:08
and that is largely because of the two technology platforms,
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ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืชื™ ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžื•ืช ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช,
02:13
Alibaba and Tencent.
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ืืœื™ื‘ื‘ื” ื•ื˜ื ืกื ื˜.
02:15
They own 90 percent of the e-commerce --
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ืฉื”ื ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœ 90 ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื ืžื”ืžืกื—ืจ ื”ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ -
02:18
pretty much the whole market --
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ืฉื–ื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ืฉื•ืง ื›ื•ืœื• -
02:20
85 percent of social media,
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85% ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช,
02:22
85 percent of internet payment.
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85% ืฉืœ ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜.
02:25
And they also own large volumes of digital content, video, online movie,
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ื•ื”ื ื’ื ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื ืคื—ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™, ื•ื™ื“ืื•, ื•ืกืจื˜ื™ื ืžืงื•ื•ื ื™ื,
02:32
literature, travel information, gaming.
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ืกืคืจื•ืช, ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช, ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื.
02:37
When this huge base of mobile shoppers
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ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ืกื™ืก ืขื ืง ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืงื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ื™ื“
02:40
meets with aggregated ecosystems,
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ื ืคื’ืฉ ืขื ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืืงื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžืฆื˜ื‘ืจื•ืช,
02:42
chemical reactions happen.
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ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื›ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืžืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช.
02:44
Today, China is like a huge laboratory
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ื”ื™ื•ื, ืกื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืžืขื‘ื“ื” ืขื ืงื™ืช
02:47
generating all sorts of experiments.
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ืฉืžื—ื•ืœืœืช ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ื ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื.
02:50
You should come to China,
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ืขืœื™ื›ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืกื™ืŸ,
02:51
because here you will get a glimpse into the future.
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ื›ื™ ื›ืืŸ ืชื–ื›ื• ืœื”ืฆืฆื” ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“.
02:56
One of the trends I have seen concerns the spontaneity of shopping.
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ืื—ืช ื”ืžื’ืžื•ืช ืฉืจืื™ืชื™ ื ื•ื’ืขืช ืœืกืคื•ื ื˜ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืงื ื™ื•ืช.
03:01
Five years ago, in a fashion study,
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ืœืคื ื™ ื—ืžืฉ ืฉื ื™ื, ื‘ืžื—ืงืจ ืขืœ ืื•ืคื ื”,
03:03
we found that on average,
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ืžืฆืื ื• ืฉื‘ืžืžื•ืฆืข,
03:05
a Chinese consumer would be buying five to eight pairs of shoes.
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ื”ืฆืจื›ืŸ ื”ืกื™ื ื™ ื™ืงื ื” 5-8 ื–ื•ื’ื•ืช ื ืขืœื™ื™ื.
03:08
This number tripled to reach about 25 pairs of shoes a year.
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ืžืกืคืจ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื›ืคืœ ืคื™ 3 ื•ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื› -25 ื–ื•ื’ื•ืช ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื”.
03:13
Who would need so many pairs of shoes?
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ืžื™ ื™ื–ื“ืงืง ืœื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ื–ื•ื’ื•ืช ื ืขืœื™ื™ื?
03:16
So I asked them, "What are the reasons you buy?"
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ืื– ืฉืืœืชื™ ืื•ืชื, "ืžื”ืŸ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืืชื ืงื•ื ื™ื?"
03:19
They told me a list of inspirations:
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ื”ื ืกื™ืคืงื• ืœื™ ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืจืื•ืช:
03:22
blogs, celebrity news, fashion information.
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ื‘ืœื•ื’ื™ื, ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืขืœ ืกืœื‘ืจื™ื˜ืื™ื, ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ืื•ืคื ื”.
03:27
But really, for many of them, there was no particular reason to buy.
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ืืš ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืœืจื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื, ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืกื™ื‘ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœืงื ื•ืช.
03:30
They were just browsing on their mobile site
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ื”ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืจืง ืฉื•ื˜ื˜ื• ื‘ืืชืจ ื‘ื ื™ื™ื“ ืฉืœื”ื
03:33
and then buying whatever they saw.
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ื•ืื– ืงื ื• ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื ืจืื•.
03:36
We have observed the same level of spontaneity in everything,
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ืจืื™ื ื• ืืช ืื•ืชื” ืจืžื” ืฉืœ ืกืคื•ื ื˜ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ
03:40
from grocery shopping to buying insurance products.
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ืžื”ืžืจื›ื•ืœ ื•ืขื“ ืœืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—.
03:46
But it is not very difficult to understand if you think about it.
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ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืงืฉื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ืืช ืื ืืชื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื–ื”.
03:49
A lot of the Chinese consumers are still very new
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ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื”ืฆืจื›ื ื™ื ื”ืกื™ื ื™ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืžืื•ื“
03:52
in their middle-class or upper-middle-class lifestyles,
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ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™ ืฉืœื”ื ืื• ื‘ืื•ืจื— ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™-ื’ื‘ื•ื”,
03:55
with a strong desire to buy everything new,
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ืขื ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืขื– ืœืงื ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ,
03:58
new products, new services.
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ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื.
04:00
And with this integrated ecosystem,
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ื•ืขื ืžืขืจื›ืช ืืงื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ืžืฉื•ืœื‘ืช ื–ื•,
04:03
it is so easy for them to buy, one click after another.
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ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืงืœ ืœื”ื ืœืงื ื•ืช, ืงืœื™ืง ืื—ื“ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืฉื ื™.
04:09
However, this new shopping behavior is creating a lot of challenges
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ืื‘ืœ, ืฆื•ืจืช ืงื ื™ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื” ื–ื• ื™ื•ืฆืจืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ืืชื’ืจื™ื
04:14
for those once-dominant businesses.
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ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื•ืชื ืขืกืงื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ืจ.
04:16
The owner of a fashion company told me that he's so frustrated
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ื‘ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจืช ืื•ืคื ื” ืกื™ืคืจ ืœื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžืชื•ืกื›ืœ
04:20
because his customers keep complaining that his products are not new enough.
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ืžื›ืš ืฉื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ืฉื‘ื™ื ื•ืžืชืœื•ื ื ื™ื ืฉื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฉืœื• ืื™ื ื ืžืกืคื™ืง ื—ื“ืฉื™ื.
04:25
Well, for a fashion company, really bad comment.
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื—ื‘ืจืช ืื•ืคื ื”, ื–ื• ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืžืžืฉ ืจืขื”.
04:29
And he already increased the number of products in each collection.
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ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ืžืก' ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื”.
04:33
It doesn't seem to work.
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ื•ืœื ื ืจืื” ืฉื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“.
04:34
So I told him there's something more important than that.
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ืื– ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืฉื”ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื–ื”
04:38
You've got to give your consumer exactly what they want
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ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืชืช ืœืฆืจื›ื ื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืืช ืžื” ืฉื”ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื
04:41
when they still want it.
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ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื–ื”.
04:43
And he can learn something from the online apparel players in China.
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ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืจืฉืช, ื‘ืกื™ืŸ.
04:48
These companies, they collect real consumer feedback
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ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืืœื” ืื•ืกืคื•ืช ืžืฉื•ื‘ ืฆืจื›ื ื™ื ืืžื™ืชื™
04:51
from mobile sites, from social media,
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ืžืืชืจื™ื ืœื ื™ื™ื“, ืžืžื“ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช,
04:54
and then their designers will translate this information
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ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื™ืชืจื’ืžื• ืžื™ื“ืข ื–ื”
04:57
into product ideas,
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ืœืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืœืžื•ืฆืจื™ื,
04:59
and then send them to microstudios for production.
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ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื™ื™ืฆืจื• ืื•ืชื ื‘ืงื ื” ืžื™ื“ื” ืงื˜ืŸ ื‘ืกื“ื ืื•ืช ืžื™ืงืจื•
05:03
These microstudios are really key in this overall ecosystem,
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ืกื“ื ืื•ืช-ืžื™ืงืจื• ืืœื” ื”ื ื‘ืืžืช ื”ืžืคืชื— ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ืืงื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื–ื•,
05:07
because they take small orders,
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ื›ื™ ื”ื ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช,
05:09
30 garments at a time,
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30 ืคืจื˜ื™ ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื,
05:11
and they can also make partially customized pieces.
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ื•ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื ื’ื ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืžื•ืชืืžื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื—ืœืงื™.
05:15
The fact that all these production designs
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ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ืžืขื•ืฆื‘ื™ื ื”ืืœื”
05:19
are done locally,
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ืžื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืงื•ืžื™,
05:20
the whole process, from transporting to product on shelf or online
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ื›ืœ ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš, ืžื”ื”ื•ื‘ืœื” ื•ืขื“ ืœืžื•ืฆืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžื“ืฃ ืื• ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
05:25
sometimes takes only three to four days.
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ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื ืžืฉื›ื™ื ืจืง ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืขื“ ืืจื‘ืขื” ื™ืžื™ื.
05:27
That is super fast,
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ื–ื” ืกื•ืคืจ ืžื”ื™ืจ,
05:29
and that is highly responsive to what is in and hot on the market.
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ื•ื–ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืงืฉื•ื‘ ืœืžื” ืฉื—ื ื‘ืฉื•ืง
05:33
And that is giving enormous headaches to traditional retailers
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ื•ื–ื” ื’ื•ืจื ื›ืื‘ื™ ืจืืฉ ืขืฆื•ืžื™ื ืœืงืžืขื•ื ืื™ื ื”ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ื™ื
05:37
who are only thinking about a few collections a year.
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ืฉื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืจืง ืขืœ ื›ืžื” ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื”.
05:42
Then there's a consumer's need for ultraconvenience.
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ื•ื’ื ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ืจื™ืฉืช ื”ืฆืจื›ืŸ ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืœื˜ืจื”-ื ื•ื—ื•ืช.
05:46
A couple of months ago, I was shopping with a friend in Tokyo.
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ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืžื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื, ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘ื˜ื•ืงื™ื•.
05:49
We were in the store,
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ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื—ื ื•ืช,
05:50
and there were three to four people standing in front of us
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ื• 3-4 ืื ืฉื™ื ืขืžื“ื• ืœืคื ื™ื ื•
05:53
at the checkout counter.
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ืœื™ื“ ื“ืœืคืง ื”ืงื•ืคื”.
05:55
Pretty normal, right?
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ื“ื™ ื ื•ืจืžืœื™, ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
05:56
But both of us dropped our selection
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ืื‘ืœ ืฉืชื™ื ื• ื–ืจืงื ื• ืืช ืžื” ืฉื‘ื—ืจื ื•
05:59
and walked away.
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ื•ื”ืกืชืœืงื ื• ืžืฉื.
06:01
This is how impatient we have become.
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ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื›ืš ื ืขืฉื™ื ื• ื—ืกืจื™ ืกื‘ืœื ื•ืช.
06:04
Delivering ultraconvenience is not just something nice to have.
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ืื•ืœื˜ืจื”-ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ืœืฆืจื›ืŸ ืื™ื ื” ืจืง ืžืฉื”ื• ื ื—ืžื“.
06:08
It is crucial to make sure your consumer actually buys.
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ื–ื” ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ืฆืจื›ืŸ ืฉืœืš ื‘ืขืฆื ืงื•ื ื”.
06:12
And in China, we have learned
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ื•ื‘ืกื™ืŸ ืœืžื“ื ื•
06:14
that convenience is really the glue that will make online shopping
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ืฉื ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื“ื‘ืง ืฉื™ืงื“ื ืงื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
06:18
a behavior and a habit that sticks.
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ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื•ื”ืจื’ืœ ืฉื ื“ื‘ืงื™ื.
06:21
It is sometimes more effective than a loyalty program alone.
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ื–ื” ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื™ืขื™ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืœืฉืžื™ืจืช ื ืืžื ื•ืช.
06:25
Take Hema.
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ืงื—ื• ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืืช Hema.
06:27
It's a retail grocery concept developed by Alibaba.
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ื–ื” ืงื•ื ืกืคื˜ ืžืจื›ื•ืœ ืงืžืขื•ื ืื™ ืฉืืœื™ื‘ื‘ื” ืคื™ืชื—ื•.
06:31
They deliver a full basket of products
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ื”ื ืžืกืคืงื™ื ืกืœ ืžืœื ืฉืœ ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื
06:33
from 4,000 SKUs to your doorstep
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ืž 4,000 ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืžืœืื™ ืœื“ืœืช ืฉืœื›ื
06:36
within 30 minutes.
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ื‘ืชื•ืš 30 ื“ืงื•ืช.
06:38
What is amazing is that they deliver literally everything:
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ืžื” ืฉืžื“ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื ืžืกืคืงื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ื›ืœ:
06:42
fruits, vegetables, of course.
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ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื™ืจืงื•ืช, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ.
06:45
They also deliver live fish
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ื”ื ื’ื ืžืกืคืงื™ื ื“ื’ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื
06:47
and also live Alaska king crab.
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ื•ื’ื ืกืจื˜ื ื™ ืืœืกืงื” ืงื™ื ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื.
06:50
Like my friend once told me,
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ื›ืžื• ืฉื—ื‘ืจื” ืืžืจื” ืœื™ ืคืขื,
06:53
"It's really my dream coming true.
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"ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ื”ืชื’ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ื ืฉืœื™.
06:54
Finally, I can impress my mother-in-law
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ืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ, ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืจืฉื™ื ืืช ื—ืžื•ืชื™
06:57
when she comes to visit me for dinner unexpectedly."
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ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ืœืืจื•ื—ืช ืขืจื‘ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืฆืคื•ื™ ".
07:00
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
07:04
Well, companies like Amazon and FreshDirect
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ื˜ื•ื‘, ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืืžื–ื•ืŸ ื•ืคืจืฉ ื“ื™ื™ืจืงื˜
07:06
are also experimenting in the same field.
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ื’ื ืžืชื ืกื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืชื—ื•ื.
07:09
The fact that Hema is part of the Alibaba ecosystem
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ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉ Hema ื”ื™ื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืืงื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ืฉืœ "ืืœื™ื‘ื‘ื”"
07:13
makes it faster and also a bit easier to implement.
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ืขื•ื–ืจืช ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื™ืจื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืงืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื.
07:17
For an online grocery player,
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ื›ืžืจื›ื•ืœ ืžืงื•ื•ืŸ,
07:19
it is very difficult, very costly,
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ืžืื•ื“ ืงืฉื”, ื•ื™ืงืจ ืžืื•ื“,
07:22
to deliver a full basket quickly,
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ืœืกืคืง ืกืœ ืžืœื ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช,
07:25
but for Hema, it's got a mobile app,
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ืื‘ืœ ืœ Hema, ื™ืฉ ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื” ืœื ื™ื™ื“,
07:27
it's got mobile payment,
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ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืชืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื ื™ื™ื“,
07:29
and also it's built 20 physical stores in high-density areas in Shanghai.
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ื•ื”ื™ื ื’ื ืคืชื—ื” 20 ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืคื™ื–ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื‘ืฉื ื—ืื™.
07:35
These stores are built to ensure the freshness of the product --
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ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืืœื” ื”ื•ืงืžื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืืช ืจืขื ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ -
07:39
they actually have fish tanks in the store --
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ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžื™ื›ืœื™ื ืขื ื“ื’ื™ื ื‘ื—ื ื•ืช -
07:42
and also to give locations that will enable high-speed delivery.
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ื•ื”ืŸ ื’ื ืžืฉืžืฉื•ืช ืžื™ืงื•ืžื™ื ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจื• ืžืฉืœื•ื— ืžื”ื™ืจ.
07:46
I know the question you have on your mind.
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ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืžื” ื”ืฉืืœื” ืฉืขื•ืœื” ืœื›ื ื‘ืจืืฉ.
07:48
Are they making money?
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ื”ืื ื”ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื›ืกืฃ?
07:50
Yes, they are making money.
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ื›ืŸ, ื”ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื›ืกืฃ.
07:51
They are breaking even,
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ื”ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ืช ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ,
07:52
and what is also amazing is that the sales revenue per store
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ื•ืžื“ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืžื”ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ืœื—ื ื•ืช
07:56
is three to four times higher than the traditional grocery store,
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ื”ื•ื ืคื™ 3-4 ืžืืฉืจ ื‘ืžืจื›ื•ืœ ื”ืžืกื•ืจืชื™,
08:00
and half of the revenue orders are coming from mobile.
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ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืžื”ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืžื’ื™ืขื•ืช ืžื”ื ื™ื™ื“.
08:05
This is really proof that a consumer,
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ื–ื• ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ืฉื”ืฆืจื›ืŸ,
08:07
if you give them ultraconvenience that really works in grocery shopping,
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ืื ืžืืคืฉืจื™ื ืœื• ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ืžื™ืจื‘ื™ืช, ื‘ืงื ื™ื™ืช ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ืžื›ื•ืœืช ื–ื” ืžืžืฉ ืขื•ื‘ื“,
08:11
they're going to switch their shopping behaviors online,
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ื•ื”ื ื™ืขื‘ืจื• ืœืงื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
08:14
like, in no time.
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ืชื•ืš ื–ืžืŸ ืงืฆืจ ืžืื•ื“.
08:17
So ultraconvenience and spontaneity,
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ืื•ืœื˜ืจื”-ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ืกืคื•ื ื˜ื ื™ื•ืช
08:20
that's not the full story.
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ืื™ื ื ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื›ื•ืœื•.
08:22
The other trend I have seen in China
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ื”ืžื’ืžื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืฉืจืื™ืชื™ ื‘ืกื™ืŸ
08:24
is social shopping.
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ื”ื•ื ืงื ื™ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช.
08:26
If you think of social shopping elsewhere in the world,
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ืงื ื™ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื,
08:29
it is a linear process.
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ืžืชื‘ืฆืขื•ืช ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื™ื ืืจื™.
08:31
You pick up something on Facebook,
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ืืชื ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ืคื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืง,
08:33
watch it, and you switch to Amazon
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ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื•, ื•ืื– ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืืžื–ื•ืŸ
08:36
or brand.com to complete the shopping journey.
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ืื• ืœ brand.com ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ืžืกืข ื”ืงื ื™ื•ืช.
08:39
Clean and simple.
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ื ืงื™ ื•ืคืฉื•ื˜.
08:40
But in China it is a very different thing.
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืกื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™.
08:43
On average, a consumer would spend one hour on their mobile phone shopping.
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ื”ืฆืจื›ืŸ ื™ื‘ืœื” ื‘ืžืžื•ืฆืข ืฉืขื” ืื—ืช ื‘ืงื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ื“ ืฉืœื•.
08:48
That's three times higher than the United States.
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ื–ื” ืคื™ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช.
08:51
Where does the stickiness come from?
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ืžืื™ืคื” ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ื”ื”ื™ืฆืžื“ื•ืช ื”ื–ื•?
08:53
What are they actually doing on this tiny little screen?
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ืžื” ื”ื ื‘ืืžืช ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืš ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ื”ื–ื”?
08:57
So let me take you on a mobile shopping journey
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ืื– ื”ืจืฉื• ืœื™ ืœืงื—ืช ืืชื›ื ืœืžืกืข ืงื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ื“
08:59
that I usually would be experiencing.
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ืฉืื ื™ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื—ื•ื•ื”.
09:03
11pm, yes, that's usually when I shop.
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11 ื‘ืœื™ืœื”, ืฉื–ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื ื™ ืงื•ื ื”.
09:06
I was having a chat in a WeChat chatroom with my friends.
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ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ืฆ'ืื˜ ื‘- WeChat ืขื ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœื™.
09:10
One of them took out a pack of snack
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ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืฉืงื™ืช ื—ื˜ื™ืคื™ื
09:12
and posted the product link in that chatroom.
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ื•ืคืจืกื ืืช ื”ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ืœืžื•ืฆืจ ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ื”ืฆ'ืื˜ื™ื ื”ื–ื”.
09:16
I hate it, because usually I would just click that link
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ืื ื™ ืฉื•ื ืืช ืืช ื–ื”, ื›ื™ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืื ื™ ืœื•ื—ืฆืช ืขืœ ื”ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”
09:20
and then land on the product page.
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ื•ื ื•ื—ืชืช ืขืœ ื“ืฃ ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ.
09:22
Lots of information, very colorful,
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ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื™ื“ืข, ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ ืžืื•ื“,
09:24
mind-blowing.
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ืžื˜ืžื˜ื.
09:26
Watched it and then a shop assistant came online
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ื‘ืขื•ื“ื™ ืžืชื‘ื•ื ื ืช ื‘ื• ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืžื”ื—ื ื•ืช ื ื›ื ืก ืœืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
09:29
and asked me, "How can I help you tonight?"
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ื•ืฉื•ืืœ ืื•ืชื™, "ืื™ืš ืื•ื›ืœ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืš ื”ืœื™ืœื”?"
09:32
Of course I bought that pack of snack.
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ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืงื ื™ืชื™ ืืช ื”ื—ื˜ื™ืคื™ื.
09:34
What is more beautiful is I know that the next day, around noontime,
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ืžื” ืฉื™ืคื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื–ื” ืฉืœืžื—ืจืช, ื‘ 12:00ื‘ืฆื”ืจื™ื™ื,
09:38
that pack of snack will be delivered to my office.
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ื—ื‘ื™ืœืช ื”ื—ื˜ื™ืคื™ื ืชื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ ืœืžืฉืจื“.
09:41
I can eat it and share it with my colleagues
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ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืื•ืชื ื•ืœืฉืชืฃ ืื•ืชื ืขื ืขืžื™ืชื™
09:44
and the cost of delivery, maximum one dollar.
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ื•ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ืžืฉืœื•ื—, ืœื ื™ืขืœื” ืขืœ ื“ื•ืœืจ ืื—ื“.
09:48
Just when I was about to leave that shopping site,
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ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืฉืขืžื“ืชื™ ืœืขื–ื•ื‘ ืืช ืืชืจ ื”ืงื ื™ื•ืช,
09:51
another screen popped up.
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ืขื•ื“ ืžืกืš ืฆืฅ.
09:53
This time it is the livestreaming of a grassroots celebrity
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ื–ื• ื”ื–ืจืžืช ืžื“ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืกืœื‘ืจื™ื˜ืื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
09:57
teaching me how to wear a new color of lipstick.
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ืฉืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื™ ืื™ืš ืœืžืจื•ื— ืฆื‘ืข ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉืคืชื•ืŸ
10:01
I watched for 30 seconds -- very easy to understand --
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ืฆืคื™ืชื™ ื‘ืžืฉืš 30 ืฉื ื™ื•ืช - ื”ื™ื” ืงืœ ืžืื•ื“ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ -
10:04
and also there is a shopping link right next to it,
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ื•ื’ื ื™ืฉ ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ืœืงื ื™ื•ืช ืžืžืฉ ื‘ืกืžื•ืš,
10:07
clicked it, bought it in a few seconds.
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ืœื—ืฆืชื™ ืขืœื™ื•, ื•ืงื ื™ืชื™ ืื•ืชื• ืชื•ืš ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื•ืช.
10:10
Back to the chatroom.
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ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื—ื“ืจ ื”ืฆ'ืื˜ื™ื.
10:12
The gossiping is still going on.
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ื”ืจื›ื™ืœื•ืช ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืžืฉื›ืช.
10:14
Another friend of mine posted the QR code
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ื—ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ืฉืœื™ ืคืจืกื ืืช ืงื•ื“ ื”-QR
10:16
of another pack of snack.
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ืฉืœ ืขื•ื“ ื—ื‘ื™ืœืช ื—ื˜ื™ืคื™ื.
10:18
Clicked it, bought it.
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ืœื—ืฆืชื™ ืขืœื™ื•, ื•ืงื ื™ืชื™ ืื•ืชื•.
10:21
So the whole experience
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ืื– ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื”
10:22
is like you're exploring in an amusement park.
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ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืฉื™ื˜ื•ื˜ ื‘ืคืืจืง ืฉืขืฉื•ืขื™ื.
10:26
It is chaotic, it is fun
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ื–ื” ื›ืื•ื˜ื™, ื–ื” ื›ื™ืฃ
10:29
and it's even a little bit addictive.
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ื•ื–ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ืงืฆืช ืžืžื›ืจ.
10:32
This is what's happening when you have this integrated ecosystem.
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ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ืžืขืจื›ืช ืืงื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ืžืฉื•ืœื‘ืช ื–ื•.
10:36
Shopping is embedded in social,
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ื”ืงื ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ื‘ืžืขืจืš ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™,
10:39
and social is evolving into a multidimensional experience.
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ื•ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช ืžืชืคืชื—ืช ืœื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ืจื‘-ืžืžื“ื™ืช.
10:44
The integration of ecosystems reaches a whole new level.
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ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืืงื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืจืžื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ืœื’ืžืจื™.
10:48
So does its dominance in all aspects of our life.
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ื•ื›ืš ื’ื ื”ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ื•.
10:52
And of course, there are huge commercial opportunities behind it.
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ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืขื ืงื™ื•ืช ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื–ื”.
10:56
A Chinese snack company, Three Squirrels,
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ื™ืฆืจื ื™ืช ื—ื˜ื™ืคื™ื ืกื™ื ื™ืช , "ืชืจื™ ืกืงื•ื•ื™ืจืœื–" (3 ืกื ืื™ื)
10:59
built a half-a-billion-dollar business in just three years
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ื”ืงื™ืžื” ืขืกืง ืฉืœ ื—ืฆื™ ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื“ื•ืœืจ ื‘ืชื•ืš ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“
11:03
by investing in 300 to 500 shop assistants
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ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”ืฉืงืขื” ืฉืœ 300 ืขื“ 500 ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ื—ื ื•ืช
11:06
who are going to be online to provide services 24/7.
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ืฉื™ืกืคืงื• ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืžืงื•ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืจืฉืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื.
11:11
In the social media environment,
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ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช,
11:13
they are like your neighborhood friends.
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ื”ื ื›ืžื• ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉื›ื•ื ื”.
11:15
Even when you are not buying stuff,
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ื’ื ื›ืืฉืจ ืืชื” ืœื ืงื•ื ื”, ื”ื ืจืง
11:16
they will be happy to just tell you a few jokes and make you happy.
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ื™ืกืคืจื• ืœืš ื›ืžื” ื‘ื“ื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉืžื—ื• ืื•ืชืš.
11:21
In this integrated ecosystem,
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ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ืืงื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ืžืฉื•ืœื‘ืช ื–ื•,
11:23
social media can really redefine the relationship between brand,
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ืžื“ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ื
11:27
retailer and consumer.
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืชื’, ืœืงืžืขื•ื ืื™ ื•ืœืฆืจื›ืŸ.
11:31
These are only fragments of the massive changes
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ืืœื” ื”ื ืจืง ืจืกื™ืกื™ื ืžื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืื“ื™ืจื™ื
11:34
I have seen in China.
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ืฉืจืื™ืชื™ ื‘ืกื™ืŸ.
11:36
In this huge laboratory,
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ื‘ืžืขื‘ื“ื” ื”ืขื ืงื™ืช ื”ื–ืืช,
11:38
a lot of experiments are generated every single day.
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ื ื•ืฆืจื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื ืžื“ื™ ื™ื•ื.
11:43
The ecosystems are reforming,
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ื”ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืืงื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ืจื•ืช ืจืคื•ืจืžื”,
11:45
supply chain distribution, marketing, product innovation,
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ืฉืจืฉืจืช ื”ื”ืคืฆื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืกืคืงื”, ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง, ื—ื“ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ,
11:49
everything.
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ื”ื›ืœ.
11:51
Consumers are getting the power to decide what they want to buy,
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ื”ืฆืจื›ืŸ ืžื—ืœื™ื˜ ืžื” ื™ืจืฆื” ืœืงื ื•ืช,
11:55
when they want to buy it,
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ืžืชื™ ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืงื ื•ืช,
11:56
how they want to buy it, how they want to social.
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ืื™ืš ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืงื ื•ืช, ื•ืื™ืš ืœืฉืœื‘ ื–ืืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช.
11:59
It is now back to business leaders of the world
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ืขืœ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ ื”ืขืกืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื
12:03
to really open their eyes, see what's happening in China,
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ืœืคืงื•ื— ืืช ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื, ื•ืœืจืื•ืช ืžื” ืงื•ืจื” ื‘ืกื™ืŸ,
12:06
think about it and take actions.
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ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช.
12:10
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื”.
12:11
(Applause)
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(ืชึฐืฉืื•ึผืื•ึนืช)
12:19
Massimo Portincaso: Angela, what you shared with us
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ืžืืกื™ืžื• ืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ืงืืกื•: ืื ื’'ืœื”, ืžื” ืฉืฉื™ืชืคืช ืื•ืชื ื•
12:22
is truly impressive and almost incredible,
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ื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžืช ืžืจืฉื™ื ื•ื›ืžืขื˜ ืœื ื™ื™ืืžืŸ,
12:24
but I think many in the audience had the same question that I had,
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ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ืฉืื ื™ ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืงื”ืœ, ื™ืจืฆื• ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืฉืืœื”,
12:29
which is:
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ืฉื”ื™ื: ื”ืื ืกื•ื’ ื–ื”
12:30
Is this kind of impulsive consumption
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ืฉืœ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืื™ืžืคื•ืœืกื™ื‘ื™ืช
12:34
both economically and environmentally sustainable over the longer term?
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ื”ืŸ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ื•ื”ืŸ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ืช ื™ืชืงื™ื™ื ืœืื•ืจืš ื–ืžืŸ?
12:38
And what is the total price to be paid
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ื•ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉื™ืฉื•ืœื
12:42
for such an automized and ultraconvenient retail experience?
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ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื—ื•ื™ื™ื” ืงืžืขื•ื ืื™ืช ืื•ื˜ื•ืžื˜ื™ืช ื•ืื•ืœื˜ืจื”-ื ื•ื—ื”?
12:47
Angela Wang: Yeah. One thing we have to keep in mind
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ืื ื’'ืœื” ื•ื•ืื ื’: ื›ืŸ. ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ
12:49
is really, we are at the very beginning of a huge transformation.
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ื”ื•ื, ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืžืฉ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืชื” ืฉืœ ื˜ืจื ืกืคื•ืจืžืฆื™ื” ืขื ืงื™ืช.
12:54
So with this trading up needs of the consumer,
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ืื– ืขื ื”ืขืœืืช ืฆืจื›ื™ ื”ืžืกื—ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืฆืจื›ืŸ,
12:57
together with the evolution of the ecosystem,
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ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืื‘ื•ืœื•ืฆื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืืงื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช,
13:00
there are a lot of opportunities and also challenges.
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ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช, ื•ื’ื ืืชื’ืจื™ื.
13:04
So I've seen some early signs
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ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ื›ืžื” ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ืžื•ืงื“ืžื™ื ืœื›ืš
13:05
that the ecosystems are shifting their focus
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ืฉื”ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืืงื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื›ืขืช
13:08
to pay attention to solve these challenges.
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ืขืœ ืชื•ืฉืžืช ืœื‘ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœืคืชื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืืชื’ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”.
13:11
For example, paying more consideration to sustainability
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ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช
13:15
alongside just about speed,
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ื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ื‘ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช,
13:17
and also quality over quantity.
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ื•ื’ื ืขืœ ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืžืขืœ ืœื›ืžื•ืช.
13:20
But there are really no simple answers to these questions.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืืžืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•ืช ืœืฉืืœื•ืช ืืœื•.
13:23
That is exactly why I'm here to tell everyone
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ื•ื–ื• ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉืื ื™ ื›ืืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกืคืจ ืœื›ื•ืœื
13:26
that we need to watch it, study it, and play a part in this evolution.
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ืฉืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืจืื•ืช, ืœืœืžื•ื“, ื•ืœืžืœื ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื‘ืื‘ื•ืœื•ืฆื™ื” ื”ื–ืืช.
13:31
MP: Thank you very much.
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ืž.ืค: ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื”.
13:33
AW: Thank you.
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ื.ื•ื•: ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื›ื.
13:34
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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