How AI could become an extension of your mind | Arnav Kapur

178,560 views ใƒป 2019-06-06

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืชืจื’ื•ื: Zeeva Livshitz ืขืจื™ื›ื”: Ido Dekkers
00:13
Ever since computers were invented,
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ืžืื– ืฉื”ื•ืžืฆืื• ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื,
00:15
we've been trying to make them smarter and more powerful.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื ืกื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื•ืชื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ื–ืงื™ื.
00:19
From the abacus, to room-sized machines,
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ื”ื—ืœ ืžื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื™ื™ื”, ืœืžื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื—ื“ืจ,
00:22
to desktops, to computers in our pockets.
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ื•ืขื“ ืœืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื™ื™ื, ืœืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื‘ื›ื™ืกื™ื ืฉืœื ื•.
00:25
And are now designing artificial intelligence to automate tasks
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ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื• ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื ื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืื˜ืžื˜ ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืช
00:28
that would require human intelligence.
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ืฉื™ื“ืจืฉื• ืื™ื ื˜ืœื™ื’ื ืฆื™ื” ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช.
00:31
If you look at the history of computing,
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ืื ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ืช ื”ืžื—ืฉื•ื‘,
00:33
we've always treated computers as external devices
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ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื ื• ืœืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื›ืืœ ื”ืชืงื ื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื
00:36
that compute and act on our behalf.
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ืฉืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื•ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื ื•.
00:40
What I want to do is I want to weave computing, AI and internet as part of us.
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ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืœืืจื•ื’ ืžื—ืฉื•ื‘, AI ื•ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ื›ื—ืœืง ืžืื™ืชื ื•.
00:46
As part of human cognition,
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ื›ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื”ื›ืจื” ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช,
00:48
freeing us to interact with the world around us.
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ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงืฆื™ื” ืขื ื”ืขื•ืœื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื ื•.
00:51
Integrate human and machine intelligence
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ืœืฉืœื‘ ืื™ื ื˜ืœื™ื’ื ืฆื™ื” ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ืขื ื–ื• ืฉืœ ืžื›ื•ื ื”
00:54
right inside our own bodies to augment us, instead of diminishing us or replacing us.
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ืžืžืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื’ื•ืคื ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื ื•, ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืงื˜ื™ืŸ ืื• ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืื•ืชื ื•.
01:00
Could we combine what people do best, such as creative and intuitive thinking,
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ื”ืื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืฉืœื‘ ืืช ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื–ืง ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ืช ื•ืื™ื ื˜ื•ืื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช,
01:04
with what computers do best,
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01:06
such as processing information and perfectly memorizing stuff?
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ื›ืžื• ืขื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืžื™ื“ืข, ื•ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืžื•ืฉืœื?
01:10
Could this whole be better than the sum of its parts?
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ื”ืื ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืกื›ื•ื ื—ืœืงื™ื•?
01:14
We have a device that could make that possible.
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืืคืฉืจ ื–ืืช.
01:17
It's called AlterEgo, and it's a wearable device
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ื”ื•ื ื ืงืจื AlterEgo, (ื”ืขืฆืžื™ ื”ืื—ืจ) ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืงืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืฉ
01:19
that gives you the experience of a conversational AI
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ืฉื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื›ื ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ื ื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช ืฉื™ื—ืชื™ืช
01:22
that lives inside your head,
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ืฉื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืจืืฉ ืฉืœื›ื,
01:24
that you could talk to in likeness to talking to yourself internally.
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ืฉืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ืชื” ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืขื ืขืฆืžื›ื.
01:29
We have a new prototype that we're showing here,
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืื‘ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืก ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฆื™ื’ื™ื ื›ืืŸ,
01:31
for the first time at TED, and here's how it works.
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ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘- TED, ื•ื›ืš ื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“.
01:36
Normally, when we speak,
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ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ, ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื,
01:37
the brain sends neurosignals through the nerves
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ื”ืžื•ื— ืฉื•ืœื— ืื•ืชื•ืช ืขืฆื‘ื™ื™ื ื“ืจืš ื”ืขืฆื‘ื™ื
01:40
to your internal speech systems,
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ืœืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœื›ื,
01:42
to activate them and your vocal cords to produce speech.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืื•ืชื ื•ืืช ืžื™ืชืจื™ ื”ืงื•ืœ ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ.
ืื—ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื’ื ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
01:47
One of the most complex cognitive and motor tasks
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01:49
that we do as human beings.
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ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื.
01:52
Now, imagine talking to yourself
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื“ืžื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืืชื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœ ืขืฆืžื›ื
01:54
without vocalizing, without moving your mouth,
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ืœืœื ืงื•ืœ, ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื–ื™ื– ืืช ื”ืคื”,
01:56
without moving your jaw,
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ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื–ื™ื– ืืช ื”ืœืกืช,
01:58
but by simply articulating those words internally.
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ืืœื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžื‘ื˜ืื™ื ืžื™ืœื™ื ืืœื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืคื ื™ืžื™.
02:02
Thereby very subtly engaging your internal speech systems,
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ื•ื‘ื›ืš, ื‘ืขื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืžืคืขื™ืœื™ื ืืช ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœื›ื.
02:07
such as your tongue and back of your palate.
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ื›ืžื• ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœื›ื ื•ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืื—ื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืš.
02:11
When that happens,
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ื›ืืฉืจ ื–ื” ืงื•ืจื”,
02:12
the brain sends extremely weak signals to these internal speech systems.
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ื”ืžื•ื— ืฉื•ืœื— ืื•ืชื•ืช ื—ืœืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœื•
02:17
AlterEgo has sensors,
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ืœ AlterEgo ื™ืฉ ื—ื™ื™ืฉื ื™ื,
02:18
embedded in a thin plastic, flexible and transparent device
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ืžื•ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืงืŸ ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง ื“ืง, ื’ืžื™ืฉ ื•ืฉืงื•ืฃ
02:23
that sits on your neck just like a sticker.
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ืฉื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืฆื•ื•ืืจ ืฉืœื›ื ืžืžืฉ ื›ืžื• ืžื“ื‘ืงื”.
02:27
These sensors pick up on these internal signals
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ื—ื™ื™ืฉื ื™ื ืืœื” ืœื•ื›ื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ืื•ืชื•ืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื”ืืœื”
02:30
sourced deep within the mouth cavity,
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ืฉืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืขืžื•ืง ื‘ืชื•ืš ื—ืœืœ ื”ืคื”,
02:32
right from the surface of the skin.
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ืžืžืฉ ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื˜ื— ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืจ.
02:35
An AI program running in the background
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ืชื•ื›ื ืช AI ืคื•ืขืœืช ื‘ืจืงืข
02:37
then tries to figure out what the user's trying to say.
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ื•ืžื ืกื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ืžื” ืฉื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ืžื ืกื” ืœื•ืžืจ.
02:41
It then feeds back an answer to the user
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ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืžื–ื™ื ื” ื—ื–ืจื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืžืฉืชืžืฉ
02:44
by means of bone conduction,
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ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืขืฆื,
02:46
audio conducted through the skull into the user's inner ear,
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ืื•ื“ื™ื• ืฉืžื•ื‘ืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ื’ื•ืœื’ื•ืœืช ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืื•ื–ืŸ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ,
02:50
that the user hears,
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ืฉื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ืฉื•ืžืข,
02:51
overlaid on top of the user's natural hearing of the environment,
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ืžื•ื ื— ื‘ืฉื›ื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืฉืžื™ืขืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ,
02:54
without blocking it.
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ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื—ืกื•ื ืื•ืชื”.
02:58
The combination of all these parts, the input, the output and the AI,
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ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ื”ืืœื”, ื”ืงืœื˜, ื”ืคืœื˜ ื•ื”-AI,
03:02
gives a net subjective experience of an interface inside your head
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ื ื•ืชืŸ ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ืกื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ื ื˜ื• ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉืง ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืจืืฉ ืฉืœื›ื
03:06
that you could talk to in likeness to talking to yourself.
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ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ืชื• ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืืชื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืขืฆืžื›ื.
03:11
Just to be very clear, the device does not record or read your thoughts.
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ืจืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžืื•ื“, ื”ื”ืชืงืŸ ืœื ืžืงืœื™ื˜ ืื• ืงื•ืจื ืืช ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื›ื.
03:15
It records deliberate information that you want to communicate
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ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฉื ืžื™ื“ืข ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืืชื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ
03:18
through deliberate engagement of your internal speech systems.
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ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืคืขืœื” ืžื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื›ื.
03:21
People don't want to be read, they want to write.
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ืื ืฉื™ื ืœื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืฉื™ืงืจืื• ืื•ืชื, ื”ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื›ืชื•ื‘.
03:24
Which is why we designed the system
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ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืขื™ืฆื‘ื ื• ืืช ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช
03:26
to deliberately record from the peripheral nervous system.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืงืœื™ื˜ ื‘ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืžืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขืฆื‘ื™ื ื”ื”ื™ืงืคื™ืช.
03:31
Which is why the control in all situations resides with the user.
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ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ.
03:37
I want to stop here for a second and show you a live demo.
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ื›ืืŸ ืœืจื’ืข ื•ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื›ื ื”ื“ื’ืžื” ื—ื™ื”.
03:40
What I'm going to do is, I'm going to ask Eric a question.
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ืื ื™ ืืฉืืœ ืืช ืืจื™ืง ืฉืืœื”.
03:43
And he's going to search for that information
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ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ืœืš ืœื—ืคืฉ ืขื‘ื•ืจื” ืžื™ื“ืข
03:45
without vocalizing, without typing, without moving his fingers,
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ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื‘ื˜ื ื‘ืงื•ืœ, ืœืœื ื”ืงืœื“ื”, ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื–ื™ื– ืืช ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืชื™ื•,
03:49
without moving his mouth.
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ื•ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื–ื™ื– ืืช ืคื™ื•.
03:51
Simply by internally asking that question.
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ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืืœื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืคื ื™ืžื™.
03:53
The AI will then figure out the answer and feed it back to Eric,
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ื” AI ื™ืคืขื ื— ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื™ื–ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืืจื™ืง,
03:57
through audio, through the device.
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ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืื•ื“ื™ื•, ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื”ืชืงืŸ.
03:59
While you see a laptop in front of him, he's not using it.
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ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื ื™ื™ื“ ืœืคื ื™ื•, ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื•.
04:03
Everything lives on the device.
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ื”ื›ืœ ื ืžืฆื ืขืœ ื”ื”ืชืงืŸ.
04:05
All he needs is that sticker device to interface with the AI and the internet.
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ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ื–ื” ืืช ื”ืชืงืŸ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืงื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืง ืขื ื”AI ื•ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜.
04:11
So, Eric, what's the weather in Vancouver like, right now?
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ืื–, ืืจื™ืง, ืžื” ืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื ืงื•ื‘ืจ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•?
04:22
What you see on the screen
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ืžื” ืฉืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืš
04:24
are the words that Eric is speaking to himself right now.
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ื”ืŸ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉืืจื™ืง ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœืขืฆืžื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื•.
04:29
This is happening in real time.
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ื–ื” ืงื•ืจื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืžืช.
04:31
Eric: It's 50 degrees and rainy here in Vancouver.
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ืืจื™ืง: ื”ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื 10 ืžืขืœื•ืช, ื•ื’ืฉื•ื ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื•ื•ื ืงื•ื‘ืจ.
04:35
Arnav Kapur: What happened is that the AI sent the answer
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ืืจื ืื‘ ืงืคื•ืจ: ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื” AI ืฉืœื—ื” ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
04:38
through audio, through the device, back to Eric.
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ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืื•ื“ื™ื•, ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืชืงืŸ, ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืืจื™ืง.
04:41
What could the implications of something like this be?
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ืžื” ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”ื• ื›ื–ื”?
04:44
Imagine perfectly memorizing things,
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ืชืืจื• ืœืขืฆืžื›ื ืฉื™ื ื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช,
04:47
where you perfectly record information that you silently speak,
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ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืฉืืชื ืžืงืœื™ื˜ื™ื ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉืืชื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืฉืงื˜,
04:50
and then hear them later when you want to,
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ื•ืื– ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืื•ืชื ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืืฉืจ ืืชื ืจื•ืฆื™ื,
04:52
internally searching for information,
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ืœื—ืคืฉ ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ืคื ื™ื,
04:55
crunching numbers at speeds computers do,
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ืœื ืชื— ืžืกืคืจื™ื ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื,
04:58
silently texting other people.
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ืฉื•ืœื—ื™ื ื‘ืฉืงื˜ ื”ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื˜ืงืกื˜ ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื.
05:00
Suddenly becoming multilingual,
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ืœืคืชืข ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืœืจื‘ ืœืฉื•ื ื™ื™ื,
05:03
so that you internally speak in one language,
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ื›ืš ืฉื›ืœืคื™ ืคื ื™ื ืืชื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉืคื” ืื—ืช,
05:05
and hear the translation in your head in another.
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ื•ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉื›ื ืืช ื”ืชืจื’ื•ื ื‘ืฉืคื” ืื—ืจืช.
05:09
The potential could be far-reaching.
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ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืจื—ื™ืง ืœื›ืช.
05:12
There are millions of people around the world
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ื™ืฉ ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื
05:14
who struggle with using natural speech.
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ืฉื ืื‘ืงื™ื ืขื ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™.
05:17
People with conditions such as ALS, or Lou Gehrig's disease,
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ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ื›ืžื• ALS, ืื• ืžื—ืœืช ืœื• ื’ืจื™ื’,
05:20
stroke and oral cancer,
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ืฉื‘ืฅ, ื•ืกืจื˜ืŸ ื”ืคื”,
05:22
amongst many other conditions.
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ื•ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื.
05:25
For them, communicating is a painstakingly slow and tiring process.
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ืขื‘ื•ืจื, ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื”ื™ื ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืื˜ื™ ื•ืžืขื™ื™ืฃ.
05:30
This is Doug.
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ื–ื” ื“ืื’.
05:32
Doug was diagnosed with ALS about 12 years ago
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ื“ืื’ ืื•ื‘ื—ืŸ ืขื ALS ืœืคื ื™ ื› -12 ืฉื ื™ื
05:34
and has since lost the ability to speak.
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ื•ืžืื– ืื™ื‘ื“ ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ.
05:37
Today, he uses an on-screen keyboard
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ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžืงืœื“ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืš
05:39
where he types in individual letters using his head movements.
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ืฉืขืœื™ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืงืœื™ื“ ื‘ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืชื ื•ืขื•ืช ืจืืฉื•.
05:42
And it takes several minutes to communicate a single sentence.
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ื•ืœื•ืงื— ืœื• ื›ืžื” ื“ืงื•ืช ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืžืฉืคื˜ ืื—ื“.
05:46
So we went to Doug and asked him
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ืื– ืคื ื™ื ื• ืœื“ืื’ ื•ืฉืืœื ื• ืื•ืชื•
05:48
what were the first words he'd like to use or say, using our system.
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ืžื” ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืื• ืœื•ืžืจ, ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ืฉืœื ื•.
05:54
Perhaps a greeting, like, "Hello, how are you?"
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ืื•ืœื™ ืžืฉื”ื• ื›ืžื•, "ืฉืœื•ื ืžื” ืฉืœื•ืžืš?"
05:57
Or indicate that he needed help with something.
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ืื• ืœืื•ืชืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืขื–ืจื” ื›ืœืฉื”ื™.
06:01
What Doug said that he wanted to use our system for
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ื“ืื’ ืืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ืฉืœื ื•
06:03
is to reboot the old system he had, because that old system kept on crashing.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืืชื—ืœ ืืช ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื™ืฉื ื” ืฉืœื•, ืฉืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœื”ืชืจืกืง.
06:07
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
06:10
We never could have predicted that.
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ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืœื—ื–ื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”.
06:12
I'm going to show you a short clip of Doug using our system for the first time.
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ืืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืงื˜ืข ืงืฆืจ ืฉืœ ื“ืื’ ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”.
06:22
(Voice) Reboot computer.
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(ืงื•ืœ) ืืชื—ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘.
06:26
AK: What you just saw there
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ื.ืง. ืžื” ืฉืจืื™ืชื ืฉื ื–ื” ืขืชื”
06:27
was Doug communicating or speaking in real time for the first time
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ื”ื™ื” ื“ืื’ ืฉืžืชืงืฉืจ ืื• ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืžืช, ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”
06:31
since he lost the ability to speak.
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ืžืื– ืฉืื™ื‘ื“ ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ.
06:34
There are millions of people
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ื™ืฉ ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื
06:35
who might be able to communicate in real time like Doug,
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ืฉืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœืชืงืฉืจ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืžืช, ื›ืžื• ื“ืื’,
06:39
with other people, with their friends and with their families.
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ืขื ืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื•ืขื ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืชื™ื”ื.
06:43
My hope is to be able to help them express their thoughts and ideas.
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ืชืงื•ื•ืชื™ ื”ื™ื ืฉืื•ื›ืœ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืข ืืช ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื”ื.
06:48
I believe computing, AI and the internet
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ืื ื™ ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืžื—ืฉื•ื‘, ื”-AI, ื•ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
06:51
would disappear into us as extensions of our cognition,
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ื™ื™ืขืœืžื• ืœืชื•ื›ื ื• ื›ืžื• ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื›ืจื” ืฉืœื ื•,
06:54
instead of being external entities or adversaries,
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ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืื• ื™ืจื™ื‘ื•ืช,
06:58
amplifying human ingenuity,
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ื™ื’ื‘ื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช,
07:00
giving us unimaginable abilities and unlocking our true potential.
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ื™ืขื ื™ืงื• ืœื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืชืคืกื•ืช ื•ื™ืฉื—ืจืจื• ืืช ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืฉืœื ื•.
07:05
And perhaps even freeing us to becoming better at being human.
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ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ืืคืฉืจื• ืœื ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ.
07:10
Thank you so much.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืœื›ื.
07:11
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
07:17
Shoham Arad: Come over here.
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ืฉื•ื”ื ืืจื“: ื‘ื•ื ื”ื ื”.
07:23
OK.
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ.
07:25
I want to ask you a couple of questions, they're going to clear the stage.
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืื•ืชืš ื›ืžื” ืฉืืœื•ืช, ื”ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืคื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื‘ืžื”.
07:29
I feel like this is amazing, it's innovative,
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ืื ื™ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉื–ื” ืžื“ื”ื™ื, ื–ื” ื—ื“ืฉื ื™,
07:33
it's creepy, it's terrifying.
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ื–ื” ืžืฆืžืจืจ, ื–ื” ืžืคื—ื™ื“.
07:36
Can you tell us what I think ...
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ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกืคืจ ืœื ื• ืžื” ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ...
07:38
I think there are some uncomfortable feelings around this.
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ืชื—ื•ืฉื•ืช ืœื ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื–ื”.
07:41
Tell us, is this reading your thoughts,
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ืืžื•ืจ ืœื ื•, ื”ืื ื–ื” ืงื•ืจื ืืช ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœืš,
07:43
will it in five years,
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ื”ืื ื–ื” ื™ืงืจื” ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื—ืžืฉ ืฉื ื™ื,
07:44
is there a weaponized version of this, what does it look like?
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ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื’ืจืกื” ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื ืฆื‘ืื™ื™ื, ืื™ืš ื–ื” ื ืจืื”?
07:48
AK: So our first design principle, before we started working on this,
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ื.ืง: ืื– ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื•, ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขืœ ื–ื”,
07:52
was to not render ethics as an afterthought.
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ื”ื™ื” ืฉื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ืืชื™ื•ืช ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ื™.
07:55
So we wanted to bake ethics right into the design.
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ืจืฆื™ื ื• ืฉื”ืืชื™ืงื” ืชืฉื•ืœื‘ ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘.
07:59
We flipped the design.
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ืฉื™ื ื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘.
08:00
Instead of reading from the brain directly,
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ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœืงืจื•ื ื™ืฉืจ ืžื”ืžื•ื—,
08:02
we're reading from the voluntary nervous system
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืžืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขืฆื‘ื™ื ื”ืกื•ืžื˜ื™ืช
08:04
that you deliberately have to engage to communicate with the device,
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ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ื‘ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืงืฉืจ ืขื ื”ื”ืชืงืŸ,
08:07
while still bringing the benefits of a thinking or a thought device.
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ื‘ืขื•ื“ื ื• ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืื• ื”ืชืงืŸ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื”.
08:11
The best of both worlds in a way.
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ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืฉื ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืฉื”ื•.
08:12
SA: OK, I think people are going to have a lot more questions for you.
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ืฉ.ื: ื‘ืกื“ืจ, ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืœืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืืœื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœืš.
08:16
Also, you said that it's a sticker.
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ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืืžืจืช ืฉื–ื• ืžื“ื‘ืงื”.
08:18
So right now it sits just right here?
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ืื– ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืืŸ?
08:20
Is that the final iteration,
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ื”ืื ื–ื• ื”ื”ื™ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืกื•ืคื™ืช,
08:21
what the final design you hope looks like?
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ืื™ืš ืืชื” ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืฉื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื”ืกื•ืคื™ ื™ื™ืจืื”?
08:26
AK: Our goal is for the technology to disappear completely.
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ื.ืง: ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืชื™ืขืœื ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ.
08:30
SA: What does that mean?
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ืฉ.ื: ืžื” ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ?
08:32
AK: If you're wearing it, I shouldn't be able to see it.
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ื.ืง: ืื ืืช ืœื•ื‘ืฉ ืื•ืชื•, ืื ื™ ืœื ืืžื•ืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”.
08:34
You don't want technology on your face, you want it in the background,
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ืืชื ืœื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืขืœ ืคื ื™ื›ื, ืืชื ืจื•ืฆื” ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืจืงืข,
08:38
to augment you in the background.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืชื›ื ื‘ืจืงืข.
08:39
So we have a sticker version that conforms to the skin,
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ืื– ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื’ื™ืจืกืช ืžื“ื‘ืงื” ื”ืชื•ืืžืช ืืช ื”ืขื•ืจ,
08:42
that looks like the skin,
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ืฉื ืจืื™ืช ื›ืžื• ื”ืขื•ืจ,
08:43
but we're trying to make an even smaller version
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื ืกื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ื’ืจืกื” ืงื˜ื ื” ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ
08:46
that would sit right here.
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ืฉืชืฉื‘ ืžืžืฉ ื›ืืŸ.
08:49
SA: OK.
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ืฉ.ื: ื‘ืกื“ืจ.
08:50
I feel like if anyone has any questions they want to ask Arnav,
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ืื ื™ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืื ืœืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื™ืฉ ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืืช ืืจื ืื‘,
08:53
he'll be here all week.
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ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข.
08:54
OK, thank you so much, Arnav.
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ, ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืœืš, ืืจื ืื‘.
08:56
AK: Thanks, Shoham.
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ื.ืง: ืชื•ื“ื”, ืฉื•ื”ื.
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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