What soccer can teach us about freedom | Marc Bamuthi Joseph

51,026 views ใƒป 2018-03-27

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืชืจื’ื•ื: ืฉื™ืจืŸ ืชืžื ื™ ืขืจื™ื›ื”: Ido Dekkers
00:12
The two places
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ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช
00:16
where I feel most free
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ื‘ื”ื ืื ื™ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื”ื›ื™ ื—ื•ืคืฉื™
00:20
aren't actually places.
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ื”ื ืœื ื‘ืืžืช ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช.
00:22
They're moments.
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ื”ื ืจื’ืขื™ื.
00:25
The first is inside of dance.
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ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ืจื™ืงื•ื“.
00:29
Somewhere between rising up against gravity
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ืื™ืคืฉื”ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ืœื›ื•ื— ื”ื›ื‘ื™ื“ื”
00:32
and the feeling that the air beneath me
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ื•ื”ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ืชื—ืชื™ื™
00:36
is falling in love with my body's weight.
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ืžืชืื”ื‘ ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ ื’ื•ืคื™.
00:39
I'm dancing and the air is carrying me
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ืงื“ ื•ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื ื•ืฉื ืื•ืชื™
00:43
like I might never come down.
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ื›ืื™ืœื• ืฉืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ืืจื“.
00:46
The second place that I feel free
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ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉื‘ื• ืื ื™ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื—ื•ืคืฉื™
00:48
is after scoring a goal on the soccer pitch.
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ื”ื•ื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื‘ืงืขืช ื’ื•ืœ ื‘ืžื’ืจืฉ ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœ.
00:51
My body floods with the chemical
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ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœื™ ืžื•ืฆืฃ ื‘ื›ื™ืžื™ืงืœื™ื
00:54
that they put inside of EpiPens to revive the dead,
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ืฉื”ื ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ืžื–ืจืงื™ ืืคื™ื ืคืจื™ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืชื™ื,
00:57
and I am weightless,
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ื•ืื ื™ ื—ืกืจ ืžืฉืงืœ,
01:01
raceless.
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ื—ืกืจ ื’ื–ืข.
01:04
My story is this: I'm a curator at a contemporary arts center,
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ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ื–ื”: ืื ื™ ืื•ืฆืจ ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ืœืืžื ื•ืช ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ืช,
01:08
but I don't really believe in art that doesn't bleed or sweat or cry.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืœื ื‘ืืžืช ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืืžื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ืžื“ืžืžืช ืื• ืžื–ื™ืขื” ืื• ื‘ื•ื›ื”.
01:16
I imagine that my kids are going to live in a time
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ืื ื™ ืžื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื™ ื™ื—ื™ื• ื‘ื–ืžืŸ
01:18
when the most valuable commodities are fresh water and empathy.
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ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืžืฆืจื›ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ื”ื ืžื™ื ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ื•ืืžืคืชื™ื”.
01:23
I love pretty dances and majestic sculpture
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ืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืจื™ืงื•ื“ื™ื ื™ืคื™ื ื•ืคื™ืกื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืชื™
01:26
as much as the next guy,
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ื›ืžื• ื›ืœ ืื—ื“,
01:27
but give me something else to go with it.
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ืื‘ืœ ืชื ื• ืœื™ ืžืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืœืš ืขื ื–ื”.
01:30
Lift me up with the aesthetic sublime
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ื”ืจื™ืžื• ืื•ืชื™ ืขื ื”ื ืฉื’ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืืกืชื˜ื™ืช
01:33
and give me a practice or some tools to turn that inspiration
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ื•ืชื ื• ืœื™ ืชืจื’ื•ืœ ืื• ื›ืœื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืจืื” ื”ื–ื•
01:37
into understanding and action.
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ืœื”ื‘ื ื” ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœื”.
01:41
For instance, I'm a theater maker who loves sports.
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ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืื ื™ ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืงื•ืœื ื•ืข ืฉืื•ื”ื‘ ืกืคื•ืจื˜.
01:46
When I was making my latest piece /peh-LO-tah/
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ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฆืจืชื™ ืืช ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉืœื™ /ืคื”-ืœื•-ื˜ื”/
01:48
I thought a lot about how soccer was a means for my own immigrant family
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ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขืœ ืื™ืš ื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืืžืฆืขื™ ืœืžืฉืคื—ื” ื”ืžื”ื’ืจืช ืฉืœื™
01:53
to foster a sense of continuity and normality and community
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ืœื˜ืคื— ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช ื•ื ื•ืจืžืœื™ื•ืช ื•ืงื”ื™ืœื”
01:57
within the new context of the US.
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ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืืจื”"ื‘.
02:01
In this heightened moment of xenophobia and assault on immigrant identity,
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ื‘ืจื’ืข ืžื•ืขืฆื ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืฉื ืืช ื–ืจื™ื ื•ืชืงื™ืคื” ืขืœ ื–ื”ื•ืช ื”ืžื”ื’ืจื™ื,
02:06
I wanted to think through
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ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘
02:07
how the game could serve as an affirmational tool
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ืขืœ ืื™ืš ื”ืžืฉื—ืง ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืจืช ื›ื›ืœื™ ืžืืฉืจ
02:12
for first-generation Americans and immigrant kids,
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ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืžืจื™ืงื ื™ื ืžื“ื•ืจ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื™ืœื“ื™ ืžื”ื’ืจื™ื,
02:15
to ask them to consider movement patterns on the field
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ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžื”ื ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ื“ืคื•ืกื™ ืชื ื•ืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื’ืจืฉ
02:18
as kin to migratory patterns across social and political borders.
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ื›ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืœื“ืคื•ืกื™ ื ื“ื™ื“ื” ืœืื•ืจืš ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื™ื ื•ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื™ื.
02:24
Whether footballers or not,
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื”ื ืฉื—ืงื ื™ ื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœ ืื• ืœื,
02:26
immigrants in the US play on endangered ground.
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ืžื”ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘ ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ืขืœ ืื“ืžื” ื‘ืกื›ื ื”.
02:30
I wanted to help the kids understand
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ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืืœื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ
02:32
that the same muscle that they use to plan the next goal
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ืฉืื•ืชื• ื”ืฉืจื™ืจ ืฉื”ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชื›ื ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฉืขืจ ื”ื‘ื
02:36
can also be used to navigate the next block.
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ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื• ื’ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ื•ื•ื˜ ืืช ื”ืžื—ืกื•ื ื”ื‘ื.
02:41
For me, freedom exists in the body.
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ืขื‘ื•ืจื™, ื—ื•ืคืฉ ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ.
02:45
We talk about it abstractly and even divisively,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื•ืคืฉื˜ ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื ื—ื™ืฉื•ืช,
02:48
like "protect our freedom," "build this wall,"
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ื›ืžื• " ื”ื’ื ื• ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•", "ืชื‘ื ื• ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืžื” ื”ื–ืืช",
02:51
"they hate us because of our freedom."
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"ื”ื ืฉื•ื ืื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•."
02:54
We have all these systems that are beautifully designed
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืฉืขื•ืฆื‘ื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื™ืคื”
02:57
to incarcerate us or deport us,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื›ืœื•ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืื• ืœื’ืจืฉ ืื•ืชื ื•,
03:00
but how do we design freedom?
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ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืš ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ื—ื•ืคืฉ?
03:04
For these kids, I wanted to track the idea back to something that exists inside
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ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืœืœื•, ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจ ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืœืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื•
03:08
that no one could take away,
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ืฉืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื—ืช,
03:10
so I developed this curriculum
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ืื– ืคื™ืชื—ืชื™ ืชื›ื ื™ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื
03:12
that's part poli-sci class, part soccer tournament,
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ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ืœืงื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™-ื—ื‘ืจืชื™, ื•ื‘ื—ืœืงื” ื˜ื•ืจื ื™ืจ ื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœ,
03:17
inside of an arts festival.
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ื‘ืชื•ืš ืคืกื˜ื™ื‘ืœ ืœืืžื ื•ืช.
03:20
It accesses /peh-LO-tah/'s field of inquiry
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ื–ื” ื ื›ื ืก ืœืชื•ืš ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉืœ /ืคื”-ืœื•-ื˜ื”/
03:23
to create a sports-based political action for young people.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกืช ืขืœ ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื.
03:27
The project is called "Moving and Passing."
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ืฉื ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ื”ื•ื "ื–ื–ื™ื ื•ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื™ื".
03:30
It intersects curriculum development, site-specific performance
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ื–ื” ืžืฆื˜ืœื‘ ืขื ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืชื›ื ื™ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื, ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืฆื“ ืžื•ื’ื“ืจ
03:34
and the politics of joy,
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ื•ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืฉืจ,
03:36
while using soccer as a metaphor for the urgent question
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ืชื•ืš ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœ ื›ืžื˜ืคื•ืจื” ืœืฉืืœื” ื”ื“ื—ื•ืคื”
03:40
of enfranchisement among immigrant youth.
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ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ืžื”ื’ืจื™ื.
03:44
Imagine that you are a 15-year-old kid from Honduras
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ื“ืžื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืืชื ื™ืœื“ ื‘ืŸ 15 ืžื”ื•ื ื“ื•ืจืก
03:47
now living in Harlem,
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ืฉืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื’ืจ ื‘ื”ืืจืœื,
03:49
or you're a 13-year-old girl born in DC to two Nigerian immigrants.
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ืื• ืฉืืชื ื™ืœื“ื” ื‘ืช 13 ืฉื ื•ืœื“ื” ื‘ื•ื•ืฉื™ื ื’ื˜ื•ืŸ ืœืฉื ื™ ืžื”ื’ืจื™ื ื ื™ื’ืจื™ื™ื.
03:54
You love the game.
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ืืชื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฉื—ืง.
03:56
You're on the field with your folks.
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ืืชื ืขืœ ื”ืžื’ืจืฉ ืขื ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœื›ื.
03:57
You've just been practicing dribbling through cones
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ืจืง ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ืชืืžื ืชื ืขืœ ื›ื“ืจื•ืจ ื“ืจืš ืงื•ื ื•ืกื™ื
04:00
for, like, 15 minutes,
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ื‘ืขืจืš 15 ื“ืงื•ืช,
04:01
and then, all of a sudden, a marching band comes down the field.
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ื•ืื– ืคืชืื•ื, ืชื–ืžื•ืจืช ืžืฆืขื“ื™ื ื ื›ื ืกืช ืœืžื’ืจืฉ.
04:06
I want to associate the joy of the game with the exuberance of culture,
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืงืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืื•ืฉืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื—ืง ืขื ื”ืชืจื•ืžืžื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื— ืฉืœ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช,
04:11
to locate the site of joy in the game
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ืœืืชืจ ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืฉืจ ื‘ืžืฉื—ืง
04:15
at the same physical coordinate
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ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื ืงื•ื“ืช ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืคื™ื–ื™ืช
04:18
as being politically informed by art,
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ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื•ืžื ื•ืช,
04:22
a grass-laden theater for liberation.
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ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืžื›ื•ืกื” ื‘ื“ืฉื ืœืฉื—ืจื•ืจ.
04:25
We spend a week
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื•ืข
04:27
looking at how the midfielder would explain Black Lives Matter,
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ื‘ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืื™ืš ื”ืงืฉืจ ื™ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช "ื—ื™ื™ ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื",
04:30
or how the goalkeeper would explain gun control,
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ืื• ืื™ืš ื”ืฉื•ืขืจ ื™ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืขืœ ื ืฉืง,
04:33
or how a defender's style is the perfect metaphor
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ืื• ืื™ืš ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื’ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื˜ืคื•ืจื” ื”ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช
04:38
for the limits of American exceptionalism.
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ืœืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืืงืกืคืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ื–ื ื”ืืžืจื™ืงื ื™.
04:40
As we study positions on the field,
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ื›ืืฉืจ ืื ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื’ืจืฉ,
04:42
we also name and imagine our own freedoms.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื’ื ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืฉื ื•ืžื“ืžื™ื™ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ื™ืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•.
04:48
I don't know, man, soccer is, like,
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ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข, ื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœ ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื•,
04:50
the only thing on this planet that we can all agree to do together.
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ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื‘ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ืžืกื›ื™ืžื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ื—ื“.
04:55
You know? It's like the official sport of this spinning ball.
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ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื? ื–ื” ื›ืžื• ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื”ืจืฉืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžืกืชื•ื‘ื‘.
05:00
I want to be able to connect the joy of the game
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืื•ืฉืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื—ืง
05:05
to the ever-moving footballer,
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ืœื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœืŸ ื”ื ืข ืชืžื™ื“,
05:08
to connect that moving footballer
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ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœืŸ ื”ื ืข
05:10
to immigrants who also moved in sight of a better position.
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ืœืžื”ื’ืจื™ื ืฉื’ื ื–ื–ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
05:15
Among these kids, I want to connect their families' histories
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ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืœืœื•, ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืชื™ื”ื
05:19
to the bliss of a goal-scorer's run,
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ืœืื•ืฉืจ ืฉืœ ืจื™ืฆืช ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœืŸ ื”ืžื‘ืงื™ืข,
05:22
family like that feeling after the ball beats the goalie,
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ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื›ืžื• ื”ื”ืจื’ืฉื” ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื›ื“ื•ืจ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื•ืขืจ,
05:26
the closest thing going to freedom.
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ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื—ื•ืคืฉ.
05:30
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื”.
05:31
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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