John Gerzema: The post-crisis consumer

29,066 views ใƒป 2009-10-19

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Shlomo Adam ืžื‘ืงืจ: Tomer Mozes-Sadeh
ืขื•ืฉืจ ืฉืœ 13 ื˜ืจื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืœืจ
00:16
Thirteen trillion dollars in wealth
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00:18
has evaporated over the course of the last two years.
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ื”ืชื ื“ืฃ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช.
00:21
We've questioned the future of capitalism.
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ื”ื˜ืœื ื• ืกืคืง ื‘ืขืชื™ื“ ื”ืงืคื™ื˜ืœื™ื–ื.
ื”ื˜ืœื ื• ืกืคืง ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื”ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ืช.
00:24
We've questioned the financial industry.
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00:26
We've looked at our government oversight.
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ืจืื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื”ื—ืžืฆื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืฉืœื ื•.
00:28
We've questioned where we're going.
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ื”ื˜ืœื ื• ืกืคืง ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื•.
00:30
And yet, at the same time,
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ื•ืขื ื–ืืช, ื•ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ, ื–ื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช
00:31
this very well may be a seminal moment in American history,
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ืจื’ืข ืžื›ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ืช,
00:34
an opportunity for the consumer to actually take control and guide us
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ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืฆืจื›ืŸ
ืœืงื—ืช ืœื™ื“ื™ื• ืืช ื”ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ื•ืœื”ื ื—ื•ืช ืื•ืชื ื•
00:38
to a new trajectory in America.
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ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืืžืจื™ืงื”.
ืื ื™ ืžื›ื ื” ื–ืืช "ืœื”ืฉืชื—ืจืจ ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœ".
00:41
I'm calling this The Great Unwind.
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00:42
(Laughter)
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00:43
And the idea is a simple, simple idea,
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ื•ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžืื“,
00:46
which is the fact that the consumer has moved from a state of anxiety
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ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ืฆืจื›ืŸ
ืขื‘ืจ ืžืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื—ืจื“ื” ืœืคืขื•ืœื”.
00:50
to action.
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00:51
Consumers who represent 72 percent of the GDP of America
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ื”ืฆืจื›ื ื™ื, ืฉืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื™ื 72 ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื
ืžื”ืชื•ืฆืจ ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ื”ื’ื•ืœืžื™ ืฉืœ ืืžืจื™ืงื”, ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ื—ืœื•,
00:55
have actually started, just like banks and just like businesses,
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ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืžื• ื”ื‘ื ืงื™ื, ื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืžื• ื”ืขืกืงื™ื,
00:59
to de-leverage, to unwind their leverage in daily life,
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ืœื”ืชื ืขืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื ื•ืฃ ืฉื”ื ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื, ืœื”ืฉืชื—ืจืจ ืžืžื ื•
ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ื, ืœืกืœืง ืืช ืขืฆืžื
01:03
to remove themselves from the liability and risk
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ืžืŸ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ
01:06
that presents itself as they move forward.
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ืฉื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื•ืžืชื‘ืจืจื™ื ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืื ื• ืžืชืงื“ืžื™ื.
01:09
So, to understand this -- and I'm going to stress this --
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ืืช, ื•ืื ื™ ืขื•ื“ ืื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื–ื”,
ืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ืกื™ื’ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฆืจื›ืŸ.
01:12
it's not about the consumer being in retreat.
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ื”ืฆืจื›ืŸ ื”ืชื—ื–ืง.
01:14
The consumer is empowered.
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01:15
To understand this, we'll step back and look at what's happened
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ืืช, ื ืฆืขื“ ืจื’ืข ืœืื—ื•ืจ ื•ื ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ
ืžืขื˜ ื‘ืžื” ืฉื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ืฉื ื” ื•ื—ืฆื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช.
01:19
over the last year and a half.
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01:20
So if you've been gone, this is the CliffsNotes
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ืื– ืื ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”, ื”ื ื” ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืงืœ ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื•ืช
ืฉืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื‘ื›ืœื›ืœื”, ื‘ืกื“ืจ?
01:23
on what's happened in the economy.
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01:24
(Laughter)
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[ืฆื—ื•ืง]
01:25
Unemployment up. Housing values down. Equity markets down.
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ื”ืื‘ื˜ืœื” ืขื•ืœื”. ืขืจืš ื”ื“ื™ื•ืจ ื™ื•ืจื“. ืฉื•ืง ื”ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืจื“.
01:28
Commodity prices are like this.
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ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื”ืกื—ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื›ื–ื”.
01:30
If you're a mom trying to manage a budget,
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ืื ืืช ืื™ืžื ืฉืžื ืกื” ืœื ื”ืœ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘,
01:32
and oil was 150 dollars a barrel last summer,
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ื•ื—ื‘ื™ืช ื ืคื˜ ืขืœืชื” ื‘ืงื™ืฅ ืฉืขื‘ืจ 150 ื“ื•ืœืจ,
01:35
and it's somewhere between 50 and 70,
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ื•ื”ื™ื•ื ืžื—ื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ 50 ืœ-70,
01:37
do you plan vacations?
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ื”ืื ืชืชื›ื ื ื™ ื—ื•ืคืฉื”? ืื™ืš ืชืขืฉื™ ืงื ื™ื•ืช?
01:38
How do you buy?
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01:39
What's your strategy in your household? Will the bailout work?
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ืžื” ื”ืื™ืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื” ืฉืœืš ื‘ืžืฉืง ื”ื‘ื™ืช?
ื”ืื ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื—ื™ืœื•ืฅ ื”ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ืช ืชืขื‘ื•ื“? ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื—ื•ื‘ ืœืื•ืžื™,
01:42
We have national debt, Detroit, currency valuations, health care --
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ื“ื˜ืจื•ื™ื˜, ื’ืจืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื˜ื‘ืข, ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช, ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื”ืืœื”.
01:45
all these issues facing us.
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ืžืขืจื‘ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื›ื•ืœื ื‘ื™ื—ื“,
01:47
You put them all together, mix them up in a bouillabaisse,
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01:49
and you have consumer confidence that's basically a ticking time bomb.
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ื•ืงื™ื‘ืœืชื ืจืžืช ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ-ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืขืฆื ืคืฆืฆืช ื–ืžืŸ.
01:53
In fact, let's go back and look at what caused this crisis,
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ื‘ืขืฆื, ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ื ืจืื” ืžื” ื™ืฆืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”,
01:56
because the consumer, all of us, in our daily lives,
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ื›ื™ ื”ืฆืจื›ืŸ, ื›ื•ืœื ื•, ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ื ืฉืœื ื•,
01:58
actually contributed a large part to the problem.
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ื‘ืขืฆื ืชื•ืจืžื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืœื‘ืขื™ื”.
02:01
This is something I call the 50-20 paradox.
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ื–ื”ื• ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืื ื™ ืžื›ื ื” ืคืจื“ื•ืงืก ื”-50-20.
ืœืงื— ืœื ื• 50 ืฉื ื”
02:04
It took us 50 years
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02:06
to reach annual savings ratings of almost 10 percent.
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ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืจืžืช ื—ืกื›ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืชื™
ืฉืœ ื›ืžืขื˜ 10 ืื—ื•ื–. 50 ืฉื ื”.
02:10
Fifty years.
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02:11
Do you know what this was right here? This was World War II.
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ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžื” ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื–ื” ื›ืจื’ืข?
ื–ื• ืžืœื—"ืข ื”-2. ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื—ืกื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ื›ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื?
02:14
Do you know why savings was so high?
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02:16
There was nothing to buy, unless you wanted to buy some rivets.
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ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื” ืœืงื ื•ืช, ืืœื ืื ื—ื™ืคืฉืชื ืžืกืžืจื•ืช, ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
02:19
What happened, though, over the course of the last 20 years,
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ืื– ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื‘ืžื”ืœืš 20 ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช -
02:22
we went from a 10 percent savings rate to a negative savings rate.
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ืขื‘ืจื ื• ืžืจืžืช ื—ืกื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ 10% ืœืจืžืช ื—ืกื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช.
ื›ื™ ื”ื’ื–ืžื ื•. ืงื ื™ื ื• ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืกื•ืคืจ-ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช,
02:27
Because we binged.
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02:28
We bought extra-large cars, supersized everything,
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ื”ื›ืœ ืกื•ืคืจ-ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ืงื ื™ื ื• ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืœืชื•ืคืขืช ื”ืจื’ืœ ื”ืขืฆื‘ื ื™ืช
02:32
we bought remedies for restless leg syndrome.
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02:35
All these things together basically created a factor
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ื›ืœ ืืœื” ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ื™ืฆืจื• ื‘ืขืฆื
ื’ื•ืจื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืฆืจื›ืŸ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื“ื—ืฃ ืื•ืชื ื•
02:39
where the consumer drove us headlong into the crisis
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ืœืงืคื•ืฅ ืจืืฉ ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ื• ืื ื• ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื›ื™ื•ื.
02:41
that we face today.
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ื”ื™ื—ืก ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื›ื ืกื”
02:43
The personal debt-to-income ratio basically went from 65 to 135 percent
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ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ืขืฆื ืž-65 ืื—ื•ื–
ืœ-135 ืื—ื•ื– ืชื•ืš ื›-15 ืฉื ื”.
02:49
in the span of about 15 years.
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02:51
So consumers got over-leveraged.
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ืื– ื”ืฆืจื›ื ื™ื ื ืขืฉื• ืžืžื•ื ืคื™ื ืžื“ื™.
02:54
And of course our banks did as well, as did our federal government.
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ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื’ื ื”ื‘ื ืงื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื•ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ืคื“ืจืœื™ืช ืฉืœื ื•.
02:57
This is an absolutely staggering chart.
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ื–ื”ื• ืชืจืฉื™ื ืžื–ืขื–ืข ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.
02:59
It shows leverage, trended out from 1919 to 2009.
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ื”ื•ื ืžืจืื” ืืช ืžื’ืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืฃ ืž-1919 ื•ืขื“ 2009.
ื•ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืชืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช
03:04
And what you end up seeing is the whole phenomenon
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03:06
that we are actually stepping forth and basically leveraging
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ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืื ื• ืœืžืขืฉื”
ื‘ืขืฆื ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ื•ืžืžื ืคื™ื
03:10
future education, future children in our households.
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ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™, ืืช ื™ืœื“ื™ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ื‘ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืชื™ื ื•.
03:13
So if you look at this in the context of visualizing the bailout,
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ืื– ืื ืชืชื‘ื•ื ื ื• ื‘ื›ืš ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื—ื™ืœื•ืฅ,
03:16
what you can see is, if you stack up dollar bills,
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ืชืจืื• ืฉืื ืชืขืจืžื• ืฉื˜ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื•ืœืจ,
03:19
first of all, 360,000 dollars
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ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ, 360,000 ื“ื•ืœืจ
03:21
is about the size of a five-foot-four guy.
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ื”ื ื›ืžื• ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืžื˜ืจ ืฉื‘ืขื™ื.
03:24
But if you stack it up, you see this amazing, staggering amount of dollars
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ืืš ืื ืชืขืจืžื• ื”ื›ืœ ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื” ื•ื”ืžื–ืขื–ืขืช
ืฉืœ ื“ื•ืœืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืฉืงืขื• ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช
03:28
that have been put into the system to fund and bail us out.
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ื‘ืžื˜ืจื” ืœืžืžืŸ ื•ืœื—ืœืฅ ืืช ื›ื•ืœื ื•.
03:31
So this is the first 315 billion.
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ืืœื• 315 ื”ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื.
03:33
But I read this fact the other day,
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ืื‘ืœ ืงืจืืชื™ ืœืคื ื™ ื–ืžืŸ-ืžื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื”, ืฉื˜ืจื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื™ื•ืช
03:35
that one trillion seconds equals 32,000 years.
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ืฉื•ื•ืช ืœ-32 ืืœืฃ ืฉื ื™ื,
03:38
So if you think about that,
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ื—ื™ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœ ื–ื”, ืขืœ ื”ื”ืงืฉืจ, ืขืœ ื”ืงืœื•ืช
03:40
the context, the casualness with which we talk about
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ืฉื‘ื” ืื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื˜ืจื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืœืจ ื“ืžื™-ื—ื™ืœื•ืฅ ื›ืืŸ, ื˜ืจื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื,
03:42
trillion-dollar bailout here and trillion there,
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03:44
we are stacking ourselves up for long-term leverage.
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ืื ื• ืขื•ืจืžื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื• ืœืงืจืืช ืžื™ื ื•ืฃ ืืจื•ืš-ื˜ื•ื•ื—.
ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฆืจื›ื ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ืœื™ืคื• ืžื™ืงื•ื.
03:48
However, consumers have moved.
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03:50
They are taking responsibility.
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ื”ื ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช.
ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื›ืืŸ ืขืœื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื—ืกื›ื•ื ื•ืช.
03:53
What we're seeing is an uptake in the savings rate.
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03:55
In fact, 11 straight months of savings have happened
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ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื• 11 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืจืฆื•ืคื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ืกื›ื•ื ื•ืช
ืžืื– ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจ.
03:58
since the beginning of the crisis.
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03:59
We're working our way back up to that 10 percent.
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ืื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืžืืžืฅ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืื•ืชื 10 ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื.
ื•ืจืื•ื™ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื’ื ื”ืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™.
04:02
Also, remarkably, in the fourth quarter,
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ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฆื ื—ื• ืœืจืžืชืŸ ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ื” 62 ืฉื ื”,
04:04
spending dropped to its lowest level in 62 years --
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04:07
almost a 3.7 percent decline.
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ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืžืขื˜ 3.7 ืื—ื•ื–.
04:10
Visa now reports that more people are using debit cards than credit cards.
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ื—ื‘ืจืช 'ื•ื™ื–ื”' ืžื“ื•ื•ื—ืช ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ ื—ื™ื•ื‘
ืžืืฉืจ ื‘ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ ืืฉืจืื™.
04:14
So we're starting to pay for things with money that we have.
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ื›ืš ืฉืื ื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœืฉืœื ื‘ื›ืกืฃ ืฉื‘ืืžืช ื™ืฉ ืœื ื•.
04:17
And we're starting to be much more careful about how we save and invest.
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ื•ืื ื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื
ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื—ืกื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•.
04:21
But that's not really the whole story,
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืื™ื ื ื• ื‘ืืžืช ื›ืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ.
04:23
because this has also been a dramatic time of transformation.
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ื›ื™ ื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ื’ื ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื“ืจืžื˜ื™.
04:26
And you've got to admit, over the last year and a half,
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ื•ืขืœื™ื›ื ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื ื” ื•ื—ืฆื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช,
ื”ืฆืจื›ื ื™ื ืขืฉื• ื›ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืื“ ืžืฉื•ื ื™ื.
04:29
consumers have been doing some weird things.
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ื–ื” ื“ื™ ืžื“ื”ื™ื, ืžื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื ื•.
04:31
It's pretty staggering, what we've lived through.
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04:33
If you take into account that 80 percent of all Americans
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ืื ืชืงื—ื• ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉ-80 ืื—ื•ื– ืžื›ืœ ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื
ื ื•ืœื“ื• ืื—ืจื™ ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืฉื ื™ื”,
04:36
were born after World War II,
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04:37
this was essentially our Depression.
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ื–ื” ืœืžืขืฉื” 'ื”ืฉืคืœ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ' ืฉืœื ื•.
04:39
And so, as a result, some crazy things have happened.
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ื•ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ืš ืงืจื• ื›ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื˜ื•ืจืคื™ื.
04:42
I'll give you some examples.
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ืืชืŸ ืœื›ื ื›ืžื” ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช. ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืจื•ืคืื™ ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื,
04:43
Let's talk about dentists, vasectomies, guns and shark attacks.
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ื ื™ืชื•ื—ื™ ื›ืจื™ืชืช ืฆื™ื ื•ืจื™ืช ื”ื–ืจืข, ืชืงื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื ืฉืง, ื•ื›ืจื™ืฉื™ื, ื›ืŸ?
04:48
(Laughter)
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[ืฆื—ื•ืง]
04:50
Dentists report molars -- people grinding their teeth,
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ืจื•ืคืื™ ื”ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื ืžื“ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื ื˜ื•ื—ื ื•ืช,
ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืจืงื™ื ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื, ืฉื‘ืื™ื
04:53
coming in and reporting that they've had stress.
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ื•ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืฉื”ื ื‘ืžืชื—. ื›ืš ืฉื™ืฉ ืขืœื™ื™ื”
04:56
So there's an increase in people having to have their fillings replaced.
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ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื‘ืื™ื ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ืกืชื™ืžื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื.
04:59
Gun sales, according to the FBI, who does background checks,
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ืจื•ื‘ื™ื, ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ืฉืง, ืœืคื™ ื”ืืฃ-ื‘ื™-ืื™ื™,
ืฉืขื•ืจืš ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืจืงืข, ืขืœื• ื›ืžืขื˜ ื‘-25 ืื—ื•ื– ืžืื– ื™ื ื•ืืจ.
05:03
are up almost 25 percent since January.
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05:06
Vasectomies are up 48 percent, according to the Cornell Institute.
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ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ืฆื™ื ื•ืจื™ืช ื”ื–ืจืข ืขืœื• ื‘-48 ืื—ื•ื–,
ืœืคื™ ืžื›ื•ืŸ 'ืงื•ืจื ืœ'.
05:10
And lastly, but a very good point,
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ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ื•ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืžืื“,
05:13
hopefully not related to the former point I just made,
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ื•ื ืงื•ื•ื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืœื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืฉืฆื™ื™ื ืชื™,
05:15
which is that shark attacks are at their lowest level from 2003.
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ืชืงื™ืคื•ืช ื”ื›ืจื™ืฉื™ื ืžืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจืžื” ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืื– 2003.
ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื“ื•ืข?
05:19
Does anybody know why?
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05:21
(Laughter)
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05:22
No one's at the beach.
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ืื™ืŸ ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ื‘ื—ื•ืคื™ื. ื›ืš ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฆื“ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™.
05:23
So there's a bright side to everything.
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05:25
But seriously, what we see happening,
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ืืš ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช, ืžื” ืฉืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉืงื•ืจื”,
05:27
and the reason I want to stress that the consumer is not in retreat,
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ื•ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ืฆืจื›ืŸ ืœื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื ืกื™ื’ื”,
ื”ื•ื ืฉื–ืืช ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืคื–
05:31
is that this is a tremendous opportunity
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ืœืฆืจื›ืŸ, ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืžื™ืชื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื”,
05:33
for the consumer who drove us into this recession
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05:35
to lead us right back out.
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ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ืื ื• ืžืžื ื•.
05:37
What I mean by that is we can move from mindless consumption
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ื•ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื™ ื”ื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื ื• ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืžื˜ื•ืžื˜ืžืช
05:40
to mindful consumption.
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ืœืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื—ื›ืžื”, ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
05:42
Right?
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05:43
(Applause)
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ืื ืชื—ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื,
05:44
If you think about the last three decades,
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ื”ืฆืจื›ืŸ ืขื‘ืจ ืžื‘ืงื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืชืฉืขื™ื,
05:47
the consumer has moved from savvy about marketing in the '90s,
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05:50
to gathering all these amazing social and search tools in this decade.
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ืœืื™ืกื•ืฃ ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื™ื ื•ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ื”ื ืคืœืื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจ ื–ื”,
05:54
But the one thing holding them back is the ability to discriminate.
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ืืš ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉืžืขื›ื‘ ืื•ืชื• ืขื“ ื›ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ.
05:57
By restricting their demand,
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ืข"ื™ ื”ื’ื‘ืœืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืฉ ื”ืฆืจื›ื ื™ื ื‘ืขืฆื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื
05:59
consumers can actually align their values with their spending,
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ืœืื–ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืจื›ื™ื”ื ื•ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื”ื,
06:02
and drive capitalism and business to not just be about more,
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ื•ืœื”ื ื™ืข ืืช ื”ืงืคื™ื˜ืœื™ื–ื ื•ืขื•ืœื ื”ืขืกืงื™ื,
ืœื ืจืง ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ 'ื™ื•ืชืจ', ืืœื ืฉืœ 'ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ'.
06:06
but to be about better.
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ื•ื›ืขืช ื ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื–ืืช.
06:07
We're going to explain that right now.
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06:09
Based on Y&R's BrandAsset Valuator,
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ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืžื•ื“ืœ ื”ื”ืขืจื›ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจืช 'ื•ื•ื™-ืื ื“-ืืจ',
ื›ืœื™ ืื•ืžื“ืŸ ื”ื ื›ืกื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ 'ื•ื™-ืื-ืืœ' ื•'ื™ืื ื’ ืื ื“ ืจื•ื‘ื™ืงืื',
06:12
proprietary tool of VML and Young & Rubicam,
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06:14
we set out to understand what's been happening in the crisis
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ื ื™ืกื™ื ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”
ื‘ืฉื•ืง ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืฆืจื›ื ื™ื.
06:17
with the consumer marketplace.
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06:19
We found a couple of really interesting things.
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ื’ื™ืœื™ื ื• ื›ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืื“ ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื.
06:21
We're going to go through four value shifts
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ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืืจื‘ืขื” ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ืขืจื›ื™ื ืฉืื ื• ืžื–ื”ื™ื,
06:23
that we see driving new consumer behaviors,
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ืฉืžื ื™ืขื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช,
06:26
that offer new management principles.
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ื•ืฉืžืฆื™ืขื™ื ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื—ื“ืฉื™ื.
06:28
The first cultural value shift we see
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ื”ืขืจืš ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื”ื•ื ื ื˜ื™ื™ื” ื–ื•
06:30
is this tendency toward something we call "liquid life."
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ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืžื” ืฉืื ื• ืžื›ื ื™ื 'ื—ื™ื™ื ื ื–ื™ืœื™ื'.
06:32
This is the movement
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ื–ื”ื• ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฆืœื—ื”
06:33
from Americans defining their success on having things
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ืžื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื ื›ืกื™ื, ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื ื–ื™ืœื•ืช,
06:37
to having liquidity,
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06:38
because the less excess that you have around you,
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ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืขื•ื“ืคื™ื ืฉืœืš ืงื˜ื ื™ื,
ื›ืš ืืชื” ื–ืจื™ื– ื•ืงืœ-ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื.
06:41
the more nimble and fleet of foot you are.
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06:43
As a result, dรฉclassรฉ consumption is in.
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ืขืงื‘ ื›ืš, ื”ืฆืจื›ื ื•ืช ืฉืงืจื ื” ื™ืจื“ื” ื”ื™ื 'ืื™ืŸ'.
06:45
Dรฉclassรฉ consumption is the whole idea that spending money frivolously
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ื”ืฆืจื›ื ื•ืช ืฉืงืจื ื” ื™ืจื“ื” ืงื•ื‘ืขืช ืฉื”ื•ืฆืืช ื›ืกืฃ
ื‘ืงืœื•ืช-ื“ืขืช ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœื›ื ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ืžืขื˜ ืื ื˜ื™-ืื•ืคื ืชื™ื™ื.
06:49
makes you look a little bit anti-fashion.
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06:52
The management principle is dollars and cents.
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ื”ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ื”ื ื™ื”ื•ืœื™ ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ืœืจื™ื ื•ืกื ื˜ื™ื.
ื”ื‘ื” ื ื‘ื—ืŸ ื›ืžื” ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืœืฆืจื›ื ื•ืช ื–ื•,
06:55
So let's look at some examples of this dรฉclassรฉ consumption
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ืฉืžืขืžื“ื” ื™ืจื“, ื•ืฉื ื’ื–ืจื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ ื”ื–ื”.
06:57
that falls out of this value.
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06:59
The first thing is, something must be happening
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ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉืžืฉื”ื• ื•ื“ืื™ ืงื•ืจื”
07:01
when P. Diddy vows to tone down his bling.
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ื›ืฉ-ืคื™. ื“ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœืฆืžืฆื ืืช ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืฆืฆื™ื ืฉืขืœื™ื•.
07:03
(Laughter)
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[ืฆื—ื•ืง]
07:04
But seriously, we also have this phenomenon
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ืืš ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช, ื’ื ืืฆืœื ื• ืžืชืจื—ืฉืช ืชื•ืคืขื” ื–ื•
ื‘ืžื“ื™ืกื•ืŸ ืื‘ื ื™ื• ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื™ื
07:07
on Madison Avenue and in other places,
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ืฉื‘ื”ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืžืฉ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืงืจื”
07:09
where people are actually walking out of luxury boutiques
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ืขื ืฉืงื™ื•ืช ื ื™ื™ืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•ืช ื•ืกืชืžื™ื•ืช
07:12
with ordinary, generic paper bags to hide the brand purchases.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืกืชื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืชื’ื™ื ืฉืจื›ืฉื•.
07:15
We see high-end haggling in fashion today,
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ื”ื™ื•ื ืื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ื”ืชืžืงื—ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืงืฆื” ื”ืกื•ืœื ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™.
07:18
high-end haggling for luxury and real estate.
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ื”ืชืžืงื—ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืงืฆื” ื”ืกื•ืœื ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืžื•ืชืจื•ืช ื•ื ื“ืœ"ืŸ
07:21
We also see just a relaxing of ego,
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ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื’ื ืจื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืื’ื•,
07:23
and sort of a dismantling of artifice.
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ื•ืžืขื™ืŸ ื”ืชืคืจืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ื•ืช.
ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื›ืชื‘ื” ืขืœ ืžื•ืขื“ื•ืŸ ื™ืื›ื˜ื•ืช
07:26
This is a story on the yacht club that's all basically blue collar.
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ืฉื‘ื• ื›ื•ืœื ืื ืฉื™ ืฆื•ื•ืืจื•ืŸ ื›ื—ื•ืœ.
07:29
Blue-collar yacht club -- where you can join,
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ืžื•ืขื“ื•ืŸ ื™ืื›ื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ื—ื•ืœื™-ืฆื•ื•ืืจื•ืŸ, ืฉื‘ื• ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืžื•ืขื“ื•ืŸ,
ืื‘ืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืžืกืคื ื”,
07:32
but you've got to work in the boatyard as condition of membership.
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ื›ืชื ืื™ ืœื—ื‘ืจื•ืช.
07:35
We also see the trend toward tourism that's a little bit more low-key:
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ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื’ื ืžื’ืžื”
ืฉืœ ืชื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืขื˜ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื–ื•ืœื”, ื›ืŸ?
07:40
agritourism -- going to vineyards and going to farms.
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ืชื™ื™ืจื•ืช ื—ืงืœืื™ืช, ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื™ืงื‘ื™ื ื•ืœื—ื•ื•ืช.
07:43
And then we also see this movement forward from dollars and cents.
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ื•ื’ื ืืช ื”ื”ืชืจื—ืงื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ืžื“ื•ืœืจื™ื ื•ืกื ื˜ื™ื.
07:46
What businesses can do to connect with these new mindsets
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ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ืขืกืงื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ
ืœื”ืœื›ื™-ืจื•ื— ืืœื” ื”ื•ื ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืื“.
07:49
is really interesting.
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07:50
A couple things that are kind of cool.
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ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“ื™ ืžืขื•ืœื™ื.
07:52
One is that Frito-Lay figured out this liquidity thing with their consumer.
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ื”ืื—ื“, ื—ื‘ืจืช 'ืคืจื™ื˜ื•-ืœื™ื™' ื”ื’ืชื” ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื–ื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื–ื”
ืขื ืฆืจื›ื ื™ื”.
07:56
They found their consumer had more money at the beginning of the month,
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ื”ื ื’ื™ืœื• ืฉืœืฆืจื›ืŸ ืฉืœื”ื ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืกืฃ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ,
ื•ืคื—ื•ืช - ื‘ืกื•ืคื•. ืื– ืžื” ืฉื”ื ืขืฉื•
07:59
less at the end of the month.
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ื”ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืืจื™ื–ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื.
08:01
So they started to change their packaging:
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ืืจื™ื–ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื•ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ
08:03
larger packs at the beginning of the month,
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ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ.
08:05
smaller packaging at the end of the month.
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ื•ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืื“, ื’ื ื”'ืกืŸ-ืคืจื ืฆื™ืกืงื•-ื’'ื™ื™ืื ื˜ืก'
08:07
Really interestingly, too, was the San Francisco Giants.
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ื”ื—ืœื• ื‘ืชื™ืžื—ื•ืจ ื“ื™ื ืžื™.
08:10
They've just instituted dynamic pricing.
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08:12
It takes into account everything from the pitcher match-ups,
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ืฉืœื•ืงื— ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ืœ, ื”ื—ืœ ืžื™ืจื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื’ื™ืฉ
ื•ืขื“ ืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื•ื”ื™ืฉื’ื™ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื”,
08:15
to the weather, to the team records,
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08:17
in setting prices for the consumer.
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ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืœืฆืจื›ืŸ.
08:19
Another quick example of these types of movements is the rise of Zynga.
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ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืžื”ื™ืจื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืœืกื•ื’ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื
ื”ื•ื ื”ืฆืœื—ืช ื”ืžืฉื—ืง 'ื–ื™ื ื’ื”'.
'ื–ื™ื ื’ื”' ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืฆืจื›ืŸ
08:25
Zynga has risen on the consumer's desire
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ืฉืœื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื‘ื•ืœ ืœืžื—ื™ืจ ืงื‘ื•ืข.
08:27
to not want to be locked in to fixed cost.
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08:29
Again, this theme is about variable cost, variable living.
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ื•ืฉื•ื‘, ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื›ืืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื—ื™ืจ ื’ืžื™ืฉ, ื—ื™ื™ื ื’ืžื™ืฉื™ื.
ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืชืขืฆืžื• ื”ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื ื”ื–ืขื™ืจื™ื.
08:32
So micro-payments have become huge.
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ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ื™ืฉ ื›ืืœื” ืฉืžื ืฆืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื•ื™ื“ืื•-ืœืคื™-ื“ืจื™ืฉื”
08:34
And lastly, some people are using Hulu
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08:36
as a device to get rid of their cable bill.
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ืžืžืฉ ื›ืืžืฆืขื™ ืœื”ื™ืคื˜ืจ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื‘ืœื™ื ืฉืœื”ื.
08:38
So, really clever ideas there that are being taken ahold of
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ื›ืš ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื
ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœืชืคื•ืก, ื•ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ.
08:42
and that marketers are starting to understand.
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ื”ืฉื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืืจื‘ืขืช ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื
08:44
The second of the four values is this movement toward
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ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืกืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืฉื—ืง ื”ื•ื’ืŸ.
08:47
ethics and fair play.
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08:48
We see that play itself out with empathy and respect.
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ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื›ืืŸ ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืืžืคืชื™ื” ื•ื›ื‘ื•ื“.
08:51
The consumer is demanding it.
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ื”ืฆืจื›ืŸ ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืืช ื–ื”.
08:53
And, as a result, businesses must provide not only value,
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ื•ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ืš, ื”ืขืกืงื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืกืคืง
ืœื ืจืง ืขืจืš, ืืœื ื’ื ืขืจื›ื™ื.
08:56
but values.
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08:57
Increasingly, consumers are looking at the culture of the company,
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ื”ืฆืจื›ื ื™ื ื‘ื•ื“ืงื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขืกืง,
ื‘ื•ื—ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืชื• ื‘ืฉื•ืง.
09:00
at their conduct in the marketplace.
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09:02
So we see with empathy and respect
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ื•ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉืœืฆื“ ื”ืืžืคืชื™ื” ื•ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“,
09:04
lots of really hopeful things come out of this recession.
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ื”ืจื‘ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืขื•ืจืจื™-ืชืงื•ื•ื” ื ื‘ืขื• ืžืŸ ื”ืžื™ืชื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื”.
ืืชืŸ ืœื›ื ื›ืžื” ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช.
09:07
I'll give you a few examples.
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09:08
One is the rise toward communities and neighborhoods,
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ืœืžืฉืœ, ื”ืžื’ืžื” ื”ื’ื•ื‘ืจืช ืฉืœ ืงื”ื™ืœืชื™ื•ืช ื•ืฉื›ื ื•ืช,
ื•ื“ื’ืฉ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื›ื ื™ืš ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืชื•ืžื›ืช ืฉืœืš.
09:11
and increased emphasis on your neighbors as your support system.
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09:14
Also, a wonderful by-product of a really lousy thing,
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ื•ืชื•ืฆืจ-ืœื•ื•ืื™ ื ืคืœื ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”ื• ืžืžืฉ ืžื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ,
09:18
which has been unemployment,
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ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืื‘ื˜ืœื”, ื”ื•ื ื”ืขืœื™ื™ื”
09:20
is a rise in volunteerism that's been noted in our country.
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ืฉื ืจืฉืžื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื”ืชื ื“ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฆื ื•.
ืื ื• ื’ื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” --
09:23
We also see the phenomenon -- some of you may have "boomerang kids" --
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ืœื—ืœืง ืžื›ื ื™ืฉ ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœื’ื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช --
09:26
these are "boomerang alumni,"
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ืืœื• ื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืœื”ืฉื›ืœื” ืฉื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœื’ื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช,
09:28
where universities are actually reconnecting with alumni
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ื•ื”ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืื•ืช ืžืžืฉ ืžื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื
ื•ืขื•ื–ืจื•ืช ืœื”ื ืœืžืฆื•ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ืžืกืคืงื•ืช ื™ื“ืข ื•ื”ืกื‘ื” ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ืช.
09:31
and helping them with jobs, sharing skills and retraining.
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09:34
We also talked about character and professionalism.
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ื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ื’ื ืขืœ ืื•ืคื™ ื•ืžืงืฆื•ืขื ื•ืช.
09:36
We had this miracle on the Hudson in New York City in January,
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ื–ื›ื™ื ื• ืœื ืก ืฉืงืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื”ื“ืกื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื ื™ื•-ื™ื•ืจืง, ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจ.
09:40
and suddenly Sully has become a key name on BabyCenter.
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ื•ืœืคืชืข 'ืกืืœื™' ื”ืคืš ืœืฉื ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช.
09:44
(Laughter)
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[ืฆื—ื•ืง]
09:45
So, from a value and values standpoint,
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ื›ืš ืฉืžื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืฉืงืคื” ืฉืœ ืขืจืš ื•ืขืจื›ื™ื,
09:47
what companies can do is connect in lots of different ways.
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ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื•ืช.
09:50
Microsoft is doing something wonderful.
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ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกื•ืคื˜ ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืฉื”ื• ื ื”ื“ืจ. ื”ื ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•
09:52
They are actually vowing to retrain two million Americans with IT training,
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ืœื”ื›ืฉื™ืจ ืžื—ื“ืฉ 2 ืžืœื™ื•ืŸ ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื ื‘ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื
09:56
using their existing infrastructure to do something good.
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ื•ืžื ืฆืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืฉืชื™ืช ื”ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืฉืœื”ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ื˜ื•ื‘.
09:59
Also, a really interesting company is GORE-TEX.
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ื—ื‘ืจื” ืžืื“ ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ืช ื ื•ืกืคืช ื”ื™ื 'ื’ื•ืจ-ื˜ืงืก'.
10:02
GORE-TEX is all about personal accountability
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'ื’ื•ืจ ื˜ืงืก' ืžืชืืคื™ื™ื ืช ื‘ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ืช
ืžืฆื“ ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื” ื•ืžืฆื“ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื,
10:05
of their management and their employees,
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10:06
to the point where they really kind of shun the idea of bosses.
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ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื ื“ื™ ืฉื•ืœืœื™ื ืืช ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”'ื‘ื•ืก'.
10:10
But they also talk about the fact that their executives --
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ืืš ื”ื ื’ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื”
ืฉืžื ื”ืœื™ื”ื, ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื,
10:13
all of their expense reports are put onto their company intranet
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ืžื•ืขืœื™ื ืœืื™ื ื˜ืจื-ื ื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื’ืœื•ื™ ืœื›ื•ืœื.
10:16
for everyone to see.
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10:17
Complete transparency.
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ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช.
10:19
Think twice before you have that bottle of wine.
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ื—ื™ืฉื‘ื• ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืชื™ื™ืช ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืง ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื”.
10:21
(Laughter)
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10:22
The third of the four laws of post-crisis consumerism
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ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ 4 ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืฆืจื›ื ื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืกื˜-ืžืฉื‘ืจื™ืช
10:25
is about durable living.
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ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืžื™ื“ื™ื.
10:27
We're seeing in our data that consumers are realizing
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ืžื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื”ืฆืจื›ื ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื
10:29
this is a marathon, not a sprint.
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ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืจืชื•ืŸ, ื•ืœื ื‘ืžื™ืจื•ืฅ ืงืฆืจ.
10:31
They're digging in and looking for ways to extract value
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ื”ื ืžืชื—ืคืจื™ื. ื•ื”ื ืžื—ืคืฉื™ื ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœืžืฆื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขืจืš
ืžื›ืœ ืจื›ื™ืฉื” ืฉืœื”ื.
10:34
out of every purchase they make.
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10:36
Witness the fact that Americans are holding on to their cars
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ืฉื™ืžื• ืœื‘ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ื ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืชื™ื”ื
ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืื™-ืคืขื,
10:39
longer than ever before: 9.4 years on average, in March.
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ื‘ืžืžื•ืฆืข 9.4 ืฉื ื™ื, ื‘ืžืจืฅ. ื–ื”ื• ืฉื™ื.
10:43
A record.
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10:44
We also see the fact that libraries have become a huge resource for America.
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ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื’ื ืฉื”ืกืคืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืคื›ื•
ืœืžืฉืื‘ ืื“ื™ืจ ื‘ืืžืจื™ืงื”.
10:48
Did you know that 68 percent of Americans now carry a library card?
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ื”ืื ื™ื“ืขืชื ืฉ-68 ืื—ื•ื– ืžื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื
ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ื ื›ื™ื•ื ื›ืจื˜ื™ืก ืกืคืจื™ื”?
10:52
The highest percentage ever in our nation's history.
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ื”ืื—ื•ื– ื”ื›ื™ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืื™-ืคืขื ื‘ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื” ืฉืœื ื•.
10:54
So what you see in this trend is also the accumulation of knowledge.
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ื›ืš ืฉืžื” ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžืžื’ืžื” ื”ื–ื• ื”ื•ื
ืฉื™ืฉ ื’ื ื”ืฆื˜ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื“ืข.
10:58
Continuing education is up.
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ืžื’ืžืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ ื”ื”ืžืฉืš ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืขืœื™ื™ื”.
11:00
Everything is focused on betterment, training,
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ื”ื›ืœ ืžืชืžืงื“ ื‘ื”ืฉืชืคืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ื”ื›ืฉืจื”,
11:02
development and moving forward.
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ื•ื‘ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช.
11:04
We also see a big DIY movement.
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ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืชื ื•ืขื” ืจื—ื‘ื” ืฉืœ 'ืขืฉื”-ื–ืืช-ื‘ืขืฆืžืš'.
11:07
I was fascinated to learn that 30 percent of all homes in America
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ื ื“ื”ืžืชื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ื•ื›ื— ืฉ-30 ืื—ื•ื–
ืžื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืชื™ื ื‘ืืžืจื™ืงื” ื ื‘ื ื• ื‘ืขืฆื ืข"ื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ื”ื.
11:11
are actually built by owners.
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11:13
That includes cottages and the like,
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ื›ื•ืœืœ ืงื•ื˜ื’'ื™ื ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”. 30 ืื—ื•ื–!
11:15
but 30 percent.
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11:16
People are getting their hands dirty, rolling up their sleeves.
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ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœืœื›ืœืš ืืช ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื. ื”ื ืžืคืฉื™ืœื™ื ืฉืจื•ื•ืœื™ื.
ื”ื ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืช ื”ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”.
11:19
They want these skills.
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11:20
We see it with the phenomenon of raising backyard hens, chickens and ducks.
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ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื–ืืช ื‘ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืฆืจื•ืช ื”ืื—ื•ืจื™ื•ืช
ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืžื’ื“ืœื™ื ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื‘ืจื•ื•ื–ื™ื. ื›ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ,
11:24
And when you work out the math, they say it doesn't work,
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ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื–ื” ืœื ืขื•ื‘ื“, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ื”ื•ื
11:27
but the principle is there;
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ืฉืœ ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช, ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœืขืฆืžืš.
11:28
it's about being sustainable and taking care of yourself.
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11:31
Then we look at the High Line in New York City,
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ื•ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื’ื ืืช ืงื• ื”ืจื›ื‘ืช ื”ืขื™ืœื™ ื‘ื ื™ื•-ื™ื•ืจืง,
11:33
an excellent use of reimagining existing infrastructure
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ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ืŸ, ื•ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ
ื”ืชืฉืชื™ืช ื”ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืฉื”ื• ื˜ื•ื‘, ืฉื”ื•ื
11:36
for something good,
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11:37
which is a brand-new park in New York City.
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ืคืืจืง ื—ื“ืฉ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื ื™ื•-ื™ื•ืจืง.
11:39
So what brands can do, and companies, is pay dividends to consumers,
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ืžื” ืฉืžื•ืชื’ื™ื ื•ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช,
ื”ื•ื ืœืฉืœื ื“ื™ื‘ื™ื“ื ื“ื™ื ืœืฆืจื›ื ื™ื,
11:43
be a brand that lasts,
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ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืชื’ื™ื ืืจื•ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื•ื—, ืœื”ืฆื™ืข ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช,
11:45
offer transparency,
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ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉื™ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื’ื ืื—ืจื™ ื”'ืžื‘ืฆืข' ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™.
11:46
promise you're going to be there beyond today's sale.
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ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ืœื›ืš ื”ื™ื ืคื˜ื’ื•ื ื™ื”.
11:49
Perfect example of that is Patagonia.
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11:51
Patagonia's "Footprint Chronicles"
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'ื™ื•ืžื ื™ ื”ืฉืคืขืช ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ืคื˜ื’ื•ื ื™ื”' ื‘ืขืฆื
11:53
basically goes through and tracks every product they make,
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ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืœ ืžื•ืฆืจ ืฉื”ื ืžื™ื™ืฆืจื™ื,
11:56
and gives you social responsibility,
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ื•ืžืฆื™ื’ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช,
11:58
and helps you understand the ethics behind the product they make.
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ื•ืขื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืืชื™ืงื”
ืฉืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ืฉื”ื ืžื™ื™ืฆืจื™ื.
12:02
Another great example is Fidelity.
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ืขื•ื“ ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ื ื”ื“ืจืช ื”ื™ื 'ืคื™ื“ืœื™ื˜ื™'.
12:04
Rather than instant cash-back rewards on your credit or debit purchases,
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ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื›ืกืคื™ ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ ืขืœ ืจื›ื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื›ืจื˜ื™ืก ืืฉืจืื™ ืื• ื—ื•ื‘,
12:07
this is about 529 rewards for your student education.
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ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื›ืืŸ ื‘-529 ื”ื—ื–ืจื™ื
ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืฉื›ืœืช ื”ืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื.
12:12
Or the interesting company Sunrun.
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ืื• ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ืช 'ืกืืŸ ืจืืŸ'.
12:14
I love this company.
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ืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื–ื•. ื”ื ื™ื™ืกื“ื• ืงื•ืœืงื˜ื™ื‘ ืฆืจื›ื ื™ื
12:16
They've created a consumer collective
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ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื ืžืชืงื™ื ื™ื ืงื•ืœื˜ื™ื ืกื•ืœืืจื™ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื
12:18
where they put solar panels on households
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12:20
and create a consumer-based utility,
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ื•ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืฆืจื›ื ื™ื,
12:22
where the electricity they generate
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ื•ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ ืฉื”ื ืžืคื™ืงื™ื ืœืžืขืฉื”
12:24
is basically pumped back out into the marketplace.
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ื ืฉืื‘ ื‘ื—ื–ืจื” ืืœ ื”ืฉื•ืง.
ื›ืš ืฉื–ื”ื• ืงื•ืื•ืคืจื˜ื™ื‘ ืฉืžืงื•ืจ ื›ื•ื—ื• ื‘ืฆืจื›ืŸ.
12:27
So it's a consumer-driven co-op.
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12:28
The fourth post-crisis consumerism that we see
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ื”ืกื•ื’ ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ืฉืœ ืฆืจื›ื ื•ืช ืคื•ืกื˜-ืžืฉื‘ืจื™ืช ืฉืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื
ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืงื”ื™ืœื”.
12:32
is this movement about "return to the fold."
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12:34
It's incredibly important right now.
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ื–ื• ืชื ื•ืขื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•.
12:36
Trust is not parceled out, as we all know.
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ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื—ืœืง ืืžื•ืŸ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื
12:39
It's now about connecting to your communities,
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ื”ื™ื•ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืœืงื”ื™ืœื” ืฉืœืš,
12:41
connecting to your social networks.
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ื‘ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืœืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื›ื.
12:43
In my book, I talked about the fact
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ื‘ืกืคืจื™ ื“ื™ื‘ืจืชื™ ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉ-72 ืื—ื•ื–
12:44
that 72 percent of people trust what other people say
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ืžื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืœืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื”ื–ื•ืœืช
12:47
about a brand or a company,
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ืขืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ืื• ื—ื‘ืจื” ื›ืœืฉื”ื, ืœืขื•ืžืช 15% ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืคืจืกื•ื.
12:49
versus 15 percent on advertising.
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ืื– ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื–ื”,
12:51
So in that respect, cooperative consumerism has really taken off.
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ื”ืฆืจื›ื ื•ืช ื”ืงื•ืื•ืคืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืืžืช ืชืคืกื” ืชื ื•ืคื”.
12:54
This is about consumers working together to get what they want
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ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฆืจื›ื ื™ื ืฉืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ื“
ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืืช ืžื” ืฉืจืฆื•ื™ ืœื”ื ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืง.
12:57
out of the marketplace.
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ื”ื‘ื” ื ื‘ื—ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ื›ืžื” ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช.
12:59
Let's look at a couple of quick examples.
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ืชื ื•ืขืช ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืžืœืื›ื” ื”ื™ื ืขื ืงื™ืช.
13:01
The artisanal movement is huge:
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13:02
everything about locally derived products and services,
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ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืฉื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžืงื•ืžื™ ืฉืœ ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื•ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื,
13:05
supporting your local neighborhoods,
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ื‘ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืฉื›ื•ื ื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช,
13:07
whether it's cheeses, wines and other products.
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื–ื” ื’ื‘ื™ื ื•ืช, ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืื• ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื.
13:10
Also this rise of local currencies.
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ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืขืœื™ื” ื‘ื›ืกืฃ ืžืงื•ืžื™.
13:13
Realizing that it's difficult to get loans in this environment,
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ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื–ื• ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ื”ืœื•ื•ืื•ืช,
ืืชื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืขืกืงื™ื ืขื ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืืชื ื‘ื•ื˜ื—ื™ื,
13:16
you're doing business with people you trust
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ื‘ืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื.
13:18
in your local markets.
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13:19
So this rise of local currency is another really interesting phenomenon.
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ื›ืš ืฉื”ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื”ื–ื• ื‘ืžืขื™ืŸ ืžื˜ื‘ืข ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื–ื”
ื”ื™ื ืชื•ืคืขื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ืช ื ื•ืกืคืช.
13:23
And then they did a recent report I thought was fascinating.
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ื™ืฉ ื“ื•"ื— ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”,
ื•ืœื“ืขืชื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืจืชืง.
13:27
They actually started, in certain communities in the United States,
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ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘ ืžืžืฉ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื•
ืœืคืจืกื ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ืฉืžืœ.
13:30
to publish people's electricity usage.
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13:32
And what they found out is when that was available for public record,
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ื•ืžืฆืื• ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืžื™ื“ืข ื–ื” ื ืขืฉื” ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ,
13:35
the people's electricity usage in those communities dropped.
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ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืื•ืชืŸ ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื—ืฉืžืœ ืฆื ื—.
13:39
Then we also look at the idea of cow-pooling,
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ื‘ื“ืงื ื• ื’ื ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืื’ืจื™ ื‘ืงืจ.
13:42
which is the whole phenomenon of consumers organizing together
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ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ืฆืจื›ื ื™ื
ืฉืžืชืืจื’ื ื™ื
13:46
to buy meat from organic farms, that they know is safe and controlled
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืจ ืžืžืฉืงื™ื ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ื™ื
ืฉืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ืœื”ื ื›ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ื•ืžื‘ื•ืงืจื™ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืฉื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื”.
13:50
in the way that they want it to be controlled.
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13:52
And then there's this other really interesting movement in California,
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ื•ื™ืฉื ื” ื’ื ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ื”ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ืช ื”ื ื•ืกืคืช
ืฉืžืชืจื—ืฉืช ื‘ืงืœื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื”, ื•ื”ื™ื "ืงื”ืœื™ ื’ื–ืจ".
13:56
which is about carrot mobs.
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13:57
The traditional thing would be to boycott, right? Have a stick.
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ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ื—ืจื, ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
ื™ืฉ ืœืš ืžืงืœ? ืœืžื” ืœื ื’ื ื’ื–ืจ?
14:00
Well, why not have a carrot?
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ืืœื” ืฆืจื›ื ื™ื ืฉืžืชืืจื’ื ื™ื ื•ืžืฉืชืคื™ื ืืช ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื”ื,
14:02
So these are consumers organizing, pooling their resources
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14:05
to incentify companies to do good.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืžืจื™ืฅ ืขืกืงื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืขืฉื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื.
14:08
And then we look at what companies can do.
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ื•ืื– ืื ื• ื‘ื•ื—ื ื™ื ืžื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช.
14:11
This is all the opportunity about being a community organizer.
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ื›ืืŸ ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืืจื’ืŸ ืงื”ื™ืœืชื™.
14:14
You have to realize that you can't fight and control this.
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ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื•ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ื–ื”.
14:17
You actually need to organize it.
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ืฆืจื™ืš ืžืžืฉ ืœืืจื’ืŸ ืืช ื–ื”.
14:19
You need to harness it. You need to give it meaning.
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ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืจืชื•ื ืืช ื–ื”. ืœืชืช ืœื–ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช.
14:21
And there's lots of really interesting examples here.
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ื•ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืขื•ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืžืื“ ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื•ืช
ืฉืื ื• ืžื–ื”ื™ื
14:25
First is just the rise of the fact that Zagat's has actually moved out of
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ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื™ืฉื ื” ื”ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ื”
ืฉ'ื–ืื’ืื˜' ื™ืฆืื” ื•ื”ืชืจื—ื‘ื”
14:29
and diversified from rating restaurants,
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ืžืชื—ื•ื ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ ื”ืžืกืขื“ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืชื’ื•ื•ื ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ,
14:32
into actually rating health care.
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ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื“ืจื’ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช.
14:34
So what credentials does Zagat's have?
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ืžืื™ืŸ ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืกืžื›ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ 'ื–ืื’ืื˜'?
14:36
Well, they have a lot,
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืžืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืœื” ืจืฉืช ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื, ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
14:37
because it's their network of people.
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14:39
So that becomes a very powerful force for them
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ื›ืš ืฉื”ื ื”ืคื›ื• ืœื›ื•ื— ืจื‘-ืขื•ืฆืžื” ืขื‘ื•ืจื”
ืฉืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื” ืœื”ื’ืžื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ืฉืœื”.
14:42
to make their brand more elastic.
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14:44
Then you look at the phenomenon of Kogi.
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ื•ืื– ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ 'ืงื•ื’'ื™'
14:47
This Kogi doesn't exist. It's a moving truck.
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ื”'ืงื•ื’'ื™' ื”ื–ื” ืื™ื ื ื• ืงื™ื™ื. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืžืฉืื™ืช ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื”.
14:50
It's a moving truck through L.A.,
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ืžืฉืื™ืช ืฉืžืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ืช ื‘ืœื•ืก ืื ื’'ืœืก ื•ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืื•ืชื”
14:51
and the only way you can find it is through Twitter.
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ืจืง ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช 'ื˜ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืจ'.
14:54
(Laughter)
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ืื• 'ืฉื™ื— ืืžื”ื•ืช' ืฉืœ 'ื’ื•ื ืกื•ืŸ ืื ื“ ื’'ื•ื ืกื•ืŸ'.
14:55
Or you look at
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14:56
Johnson & Johnson's "Momversations," a phenomenal blog that's been built up,
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ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืœื•ื’ ื‘ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช.
15:01
where J&J basically is tapping into the power of mommy bloggers,
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ืฉื‘ื• 'ื’ื•ื ืกื•ืŸ ืื ื“ ื’'ื•ื ืกื•ืŸ' ื‘ืฆืขื ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•
ืœื›ื•ื— ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื”ื•ืช ืฉืžื ื”ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœื•ื’ื™ื,
15:05
allowing them to create a forum where they can communicate and connect.
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ื•ืžืืคืฉืจื™ื ืœื”ืŸ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืคื•ืจื•ื
ืฉื‘ื• ืชื•ื›ืœื ื” ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื•ืงืฉืจื™ื.
15:10
And it's also become a very valuable advertising revenue for J&J as well.
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ื–ื” ื’ื ื”ืคืš ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืจื‘ ืขืจืš
ืœื”ื›ื ืกื” ืžืคืจืกื•ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ 'ื’ื•ื ืกื•ืŸ ืื ื“ ื’'ื•ื ืกื•ืŸ'.
15:15
This, plus the fact that you've got phenomenal work from CEOs,
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ื–ื” ื•ืขื•ื“ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื™ืฉ
ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื™ื•ืฆืืช ื“ื•ืคืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื ื›"ืœื™ื
15:19
from Ford to Zappos, connecting on Twitter,
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ืž'ืคื•ืจื“' ื•ืขื“ 'ื–ืืคื•ืก', ืฉืžืชืงืฉืจื™ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืจ
15:21
creating an open environment,
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ื•ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืคืชื•ื—ื”
15:23
allowing their employees to be part of the process,
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ื•ืžืืคืฉืจื™ื ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš,
15:26
rather than hidden behind walls.
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ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืกืชื™ืจื• ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื—ื•ืžื•ืช.
15:28
You see this rising force in total transparency and openness
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ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื— ื”ืขื•ืœื” ื”ื–ื”, ืฉืœ ืžืขื™ืŸ
ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ื•ืคืชื™ื—ื•ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืžืชื—ื™ืœื•ืช ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ื•.
15:32
that companies are starting to adopt,
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ืจืง ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ืฆืจื›ืŸ ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืืช ื–ื”.
15:34
all because the consumer is demanding it.
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15:36
So when we look at this and step back,
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ืื– ื›ืฉืื ื• ืžืชื‘ื•ื ื ื™ื ื‘ื›ืš ืžืžืจื—ืง ืžืกื•ื™ื,
15:38
what I believe is that the crisis that exists today is definitely real.
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ืื ื™ ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืžืฉื‘ืจ ืฉืื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื• ื›ื™ื•ื
ื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉื™ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜.
15:42
It's been tremendously powerful for consumers.
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ื–ื”ื• ืžืฉื‘ืจ ืจื‘-ืขื•ืฆืžื” ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืฆืจื›ื ื™ื.
15:45
But at the same time, this is also a tremendous opportunity.
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ืืš ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื’ื ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ื ื”ื“ืจืช.
15:48
The Chinese character for crisis is actually the same side
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ื•ื”ืกื™ืžืŸ ื”ืกื™ื ื™ ืœืžืฉื‘ืจ
ื”ื•ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ืื•ืชื• ืฆื“ ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ืžื˜ื‘ืข.
15:52
of the same coin.
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15:53
Crisis equals opportunity.
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ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื–ื”ื” ืœื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช.
15:55
What we're seeing with consumers right now is the ability for them
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ืžื” ืฉืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืืฆืœ ื”ืฆืจื›ื ื™ื
ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืฉืœื”ื
15:58
to actually lead us forward out of this recession.
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ื‘ืืžืช ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืžื”ืžื™ืชื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื”.
16:01
So we believe that values-driven spending will force capitalism to be better:
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ื›ืš ืฉืื ื• ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืฆืืช ื›ืกืฃ ืžื•ื ืขืช-ืขืจื›ื™ื
ืชืืœืฅ ืืช ื”ืงืคื™ื˜ืœื™ื–ื ืœื”ืฉืชืคืจ.
16:06
it will drive innovation;
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ื”ื™ื ืชื‘ื™ื ืœื—ื“ืฉื ื•ืช.
16:08
it will make longer-lasting products;
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ื”ื™ื ืชื‘ื™ื ืœืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืืจื™ื›ื™-ื™ืžื™ื. ื”ื™ื ื’ื
16:10
it will create better, more intuitive customer service;
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ืชื‘ื™ื ืœืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืฆืจื›ื ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืื™ื ื˜ื•ืื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
ื”ื™ื ืชืขื ื™ืง ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจ ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช
16:13
and it will give us the opportunity to connect with companies
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16:15
that share the values that we share.
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ืฉืžื—ื–ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืชื ืขืจื›ื™ื ื›ืžื•ื ื•.
ืื– ื›ืฉืื ื• ืžืชื‘ื•ื ื ื™ื ืœืื—ื•ืจ ื•ืžืชืจื—ืงื™ื ืžื–ื”
16:18
So when we look back and step out at this
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ื•ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ืจืืฉื™ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื’ืžื•ืช ื”ืืœื”
16:20
and see the beginning of these trends that we're seeing in our data,
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ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืื ื• ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•,
16:23
we see a very hopeful picture for the future of America.
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ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืชืžื•ื ื” ืžืœืืช ืชืงื•ื•ื” ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืืžืจื™ืงื”.
ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืœื›ื.
16:26
Thank you very much.
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16:27
(Applause)
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[ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื]
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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